1344523 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種飛輪機構，更具體而言之， a 口 符別是指有 關於-種結構簡單、容易操作變速之可線上調逮之飛 【先前技術】 _ 按，以往之飛輪機構，如第丨圖之所示，係為台灣申靖案號 第80體15鮮猶，其主妓縣在雜⑼上对㈣ 輻射分佈至少祕滕體.賴餅加操控喊體力或频力 加以主動驅動’以在儲能或戦中或安定運轉狀態，藉驅動慣性 體103與中心1〇2的距離，以改變其慣性質量，進而改變其轉速， 此外’亦可於位移慣性體103設置可在慣⑽1〇3往捏向幸昌射狀 作位移滑_能儲能之彈簧或可壓·群，以在觀加速時藉 離心力親可雜向關綠狀雜體⑽向徑向外侧位細 加大慣性質量’在釋能時因速度降低而使慣性體ι〇3被往中心⑽ 推回而減少其慣性質量者’進喊少其速度對儲能或釋能時之變 化度’職如上之機麟由速度的控射續致織或釋能之 效，惟因該習用之飛輪機構整體組合仍顯得過於複雜，操作變速 控制上也並非十分理想，構造上實有改善的必要。 有鑒發&，名案細人為了解紅，囊麵啦輿顯 發’._«顧作’練謂a，可虹霞线輪麟。_ 【發明内容】 本發月的首要目的’ X在於提供—種可線上調速之飛輪機 構，其可勤簡單的位移鮮控娜的位置，如❹卩可改變各連 2-端對_軸心之姆錄，從岐變飛織構之角慣量， /、可在旋轉狀態下動態改變該飛輪機構之角速产。 “緣是’依據本發明所提供之一種可線均速:飛輪機構，包 一轉軸，受動力驅動可遂行轉動； 一飛輪，係固設在該轉軸上； 度； 至少-組導執，係設置在該飛輪上，且各導執彼此間相距⑽ 一軸向滑塊，係可滑動地套設在該轉軸上； 在外承，係套設在該軸向滑塊上，可利用一側内徑固設 月塊上側内徑則與該轴向滑塊保持間隔預定距離； 控制棒’係固設在該止推軸承間隔該輛向滑塊預定距離的 一側上，料動可遂行帶動該轴向滑塊在該轉軸上位移運動者； 組連桿’係分別對應該各導執，各連桿均利用一端可 ⑽套設姆幢H咖觸靖塊上。 一^_版—_±亀觀H巾該各連桿 二’轉再麵各徑向滑塊分別 彳；月動地奪赛查該對應的,執上。 树明所版-㈣i數·_，綱各連桿 的另一端係均鎌設在-定位盤上，而後再將該套設在該轉軸之 1344523 • 疋位盤固設在該軸向滑塊上。 本發鴨提供之-種可線上調狀飛輪機構，其巾該導軌與 該連桿的數目係設置為二的倍數。 ，本發騎提供之-種可線上調速之飛輪機構，其中該飛輪的 形狀係呈圓盤’而該各導軌則設置在該飛輪的表面上。 ，本發騎提供之-種可線上調速之祕機構，其巾該飛輪的 形狀係呈環狀，而該各導軌則設置在該飛輪的内經處。 • 【實施方式】 本發明為了達成上述目的、功能及優點，所採關技術、手 丰又及其效果，⑶舉-個較佳可行的實施舰配合圖式詳細說明如 下： 本發明所提供之可線上調狀飛輪顺，如第2、3圖之所示， 其主要係由-轉軸卜一飛輪2、至少一组導軌3 (本實施例係舉 設置有兩組導軌，也就是四只導軌為例）、一軸如骨塊4、一止推 春軸承5、一控制棒6及至少一組連桿7 (本實施例係舉設置有兩組 連桿，也就是四只連桿為例）等所組合而成，其中： 該轉軸1，受動力驅動可遂行為轉動動作； 該飛輪2，概製作呈圓盤狀，係供固設在該轉軸丨上，可同步 與該轉輜1一起旋轉動作者； 一 ------· - · _ 忒一組導軌3，如圖所示本實施例共有四只導執，且各導軌3 彼此相距90度，係均設置在該飛輪2之同一表面上；若是只有設 置單一組導執其各導軌彼此間則係相距180度； 雜向滑塊4，係可滑祕套設在轉轴1上， 推轴承5，係套設在該軸向滑塊4上， 检固__向滑塊4上，另—側52内#離該^^ ^ 51内 間隔預定轉；主妓彻滚珠53滾動 、塊4保持 一側52之輕、^ *違到使i 51與另 轉速可不同，且該-側51與另—側52之 此只有該一側51會盥該轴向滑免4接 工° 軸向滑塊4接觸； 觸’韻—側52則不與該 二亥控制棒6，係固設在該止推轴承5的另H，受作動 可逐打帶動該麵滑塊4在該轉軸丨上位移運動者；依實際需要， 該控制棒6可叹手_雜作，也可以域助馬他 裝置驅動； 兩、、且連桿7，如圖所示本實施例共有四只連桿7，係分別對 應該各導軌3，各鱗7均_—断_地套設德各導軌3 上’另—端則係樞設在該軸向滑塊4上；值得注意的是，本實施 例其中林連桿7的—端係均先樞設在-徑向滑塊71上，而後再 將該各徑向滑塊71分別可滑動地套設在該對應的導執3上，而該 各連杯7的另知係均先樞設在一定位盤上，而後再將該套設 在省轉轴1之定位盤72利用螺拴73予以鎖固在該軸向滑塊4上。 以#所罐’即為查營明夺褲成組件裝配之相互關係位置及 — *-- — -·- *.« . . _ .—擎. · . — - - — •〜—^一^ 一_ 結構之概述。 至於本發明線上調速之操作動作原理，如第2、3圖之所示， 當該轉轴1在動力帶動T轉動時，設 會跟著轉動，而在離心力的作用下，該各徑向滑塊! 7'^飛輪2也 各導執3而向該飛輪2周緣的方向位移，此時 尸會沿著該 低，也就是說該各徑向滑塊71愈接近該飛輪二::的轉物 低，反之，如該各徑向滑塊71愈接近該御 貝其轉逑愈 高’當該飛輪2的轉速低欲調整使 置則其轉逑念 作動該控制棒6，利用該控制棒6帶動該二滑^ =吾人只要 ^移遠離該飛輪2，如此該飛_轉速即會跡，反。1 輪2的轉速快欲調整使其逮度變慢時，、、該飛 棒6，利用該控制棒6帶動該車由向滑塊4沿著亥控制 飛輪2，如此該飛輪2的轉速即會變慢。^軸1位移罪近該 值得-提的是，為達到翻性更廣者 發明其中該飛輪8的形狀也可作弟4、7圖所示，本 該各徑向咖職錢飛^^，爾導執3與 麟面5騎示，鱗_化之目的，其巾該各導軌3 ' /、矛、了如刖所述可成型為矩形外， 型為圓形，同檨都台…,、# 合等執30斷面亦可成 :b達到冷弓丨使該各徑向滑塊71遂行位移者。 丹考’奈達到遍甩||翻 發7 = ♦ 6 _示，1顧明本 施例中係__ 趣，核 古八口_0 〃 4才干7 5又置有四組為例，也就是共設置 有八—軌3與八只連桿7互相搭配。 9 1344523 • 綜上所述，本案發明實施綱揭露之結構，其可藉由簡單的 .位賴難讎驗置，如鱗可改變麵桿之I猶轉軸轴心 之相對位置’從而改魏輪機構之角慣4，使討在旋轉狀態下 動態改變該飛輪機構之角速度，所以本發明之實用性已毋庸置 疑’此外本發明實_所揭露之賴，申請前並未見諸刊物，亦 未曾公開使用，是故’本發明之『卿性』及『進步性』又均已 符合，爰依法提出發明專利之中請，祈請惠予審查並早日賜准專 _利，實感德便。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖f用飛輪機構之平面示意圖。 第2圖本發明之立體組合圖。 第3圖本發明顯示沿第2圖轉軸軸向切割之局部平面剖視 圖。 • 帛4圖本發明顯示另—實施例之立體組合圖。 第5圖本發明顯示又—實施例之立體組合圖。 第6圖本!x月顯不其中飛輪與四組導軌結合狀態之平面示 意圖。 第7屬本#Γ職不第4屬異中聽輪與雜導親驗敗龜之乎 面-示意圖… ___________________ _________________ 10 1344523 【主要元件符號說明】 101 飛輪 102 中心 103 慣性體 1 轉轴 2 飛輪 3 導執 30 導執 4 軸向滑塊 5 止推軸承 51 一側 52 另一側 53 滾珠 6 控制棒 7 連桿 71 徑向滑塊 72 定位盤 73 螺栓 8 飛輪1344523 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a flywheel mechanism, and more particularly, to a port type, which relates to a simple structure that is easy to operate and shifts. Fly [Prior Art] _ Press, the previous flywheel mechanism, as shown in the figure, is the 80th body of Taiwan Shenjing Case No. 15 fresh, its main county is in the hybrid (9) pairs (four) radiation distribution at least secret The body, the cake, and the force of the body force or frequency force to actively drive 'in the energy storage or squat or stable operation state, by driving the distance between the inertial body 103 and the center 1 〇 2, to change its inertial mass, and then change its speed, In addition, the displacement inertial body 103 can also be set in the spring (10) 1 〇 3 to pinch to the stagnation of the sleek _ energy storage spring or pressure group, in order to accelerate the acceleration by the centrifugal force The dissimilar body (10) increases the inertial mass to the radially outer position. When the energy is released, the inertial body ι〇3 is pushed back toward the center (10) to reduce its inertial mass. Or the degree of change in the release of energy Continued emitted by the speed control actuator woven or discharging effect, but because of the overall composition of conventional freewheel mechanism still appears to be too complicated, the shift control operation is not very good, there is a need for improvement on the configuration. There is a hairpin &, the name of the fine person to understand the red, the capsule face 舆 舆 ’ '. _ Gu Zuo practice a, can be Hongxia line wheel Lin. _ 【Contents of the Invention】 The primary purpose of this month is to provide a flywheel mechanism that can be adjusted on-line. It can be used to shift the position of the fresh control. If you can change the 2-end pair _ axis The heart of the record, from the 岐 change to the angular inertia of the texture, /, can dynamically change the angular velocity of the flywheel mechanism in the rotating state. "Edge is a linear average speed provided according to the present invention: a flywheel mechanism, including a rotating shaft, which can be rotated by power driving; a flywheel is fixed on the rotating shaft; degree; at least - group guide, system Arranging on the flywheel, and each of the guides is spaced apart from each other (10) an axial sliding block is slidably sleeved on the rotating shaft; in the outer bearing, the sleeve is sleeved on the axial sliding block, and the inner side can be utilized The inner diameter of the upper side of the diameter fixing block is spaced apart from the axial sliding block by a predetermined distance; the control rod is fixed on the side of the thrust bearing spaced apart from the slider by a predetermined distance, and the feeding can be driven to drive the The axial sliding block displaces the movement on the rotating shaft; the group connecting rods respectively correspond to the respective guiding, and each connecting rod can be set on one end (10) to set up the M-block H-feet block. One ^_ version - _±亀 H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H One end is uniformly disposed on the positioning plate, and then the sleeve is placed on the rotating shaft of 1344523. The clamping plate is fixed on the axial sliding block. The hair duck provides a type of flywheel mechanism that can be adjusted on the line, and the number of the guide rail and the connecting rod is set to a multiple of two. The flywheel mechanism provided by the hair ride is capable of on-line speed regulation, wherein the flywheel The shape is a disc' and the guide rails are disposed on the surface of the flywheel. The secret mechanism of the on-line speed control provided by the present rider is a ring-shaped shape of the flywheel. The guide rail is disposed at the inner passage of the flywheel. • [Embodiment] In order to achieve the above objects, functions and advantages, the present invention adopts the technology, the hand and the effect, and (3) a better and feasible implementation of the ship cooperation. The drawings are described in detail as follows: The present invention provides an on-line adjustable flywheel, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, which is mainly composed of a rotating shaft, a flywheel 2, and at least one set of guide rails 3 (this embodiment is There are two sets of guide rails, that is, four guide rails as an example), one shaft such as bone block 4, one thrust spring bearing 5, one control rod 6 and at least one set of connecting rods 7 (this embodiment is provided with two sets of links a rod, that is, four connecting rods, for example, etc., wherein: The shaft 1 is driven by a motive action; the flywheel 2 is generally formed in a disc shape and is fixed on the rotating shaft ,, and can be rotated synchronously with the rotating cymbal 1; --· - · _ 忒 A set of guide rails 3, as shown in the figure, there are four guides in total, and each guide rail 3 is 90 degrees apart from each other, and is disposed on the same surface of the flywheel 2; The guide rails of the group guide are 180 degrees apart from each other; the misaligning slider 4 is slidably sleeved on the rotating shaft 1, and the pushing bearing 5 is sleeved on the axial sliding block 4, and is inspected. __ to the slider 4, the other side 52 inside the predetermined distance from the ^ ^ ^ 51; the main ball rolling 53, the block 4 keeps the side 52 light, ^ * violates the i 51 and the other The rotational speed may be different, and only the one side 51 of the side 51 and the other side 52 will be in the axial direction and the 4 axial joints of the axial slider 4; the touch of the rhyme - the side 52 is not the same The control rod 6 is fixed to the other H of the thrust bearing 5, and is actuated to drive the surface slider 4 to move on the rotating shaft 逐. According to actual needs, the control rod 6 can sigh _ Miscellaneous, also The domain can assist the device to drive the device; two, and the connecting rod 7, as shown in the figure, there are four connecting rods 7 in the embodiment, which respectively correspond to the respective guide rails 3, and each scale 7 is _--- The other ends of the guide rails 3 are pivotally disposed on the axial slider 4; it is noted that in this embodiment, the end links of the forest links 7 are first pivoted on the radial slider 71. Then, the respective radial sliders 71 are slidably sleeved on the corresponding guides 3, and the other known portions of the connected cups 7 are first pivoted on a positioning plate, and then the The positioning plate 72 sleeved on the rotary shaft 1 is locked to the axial slider 4 by means of a screw 73. The #罐罐' is the relationship between the assembly and the assembly of the components of the battalion and the **------*.« . . _ .- 擎. · . — - - - • ~—^一^ An overview of the structure. As for the operation principle of the online speed regulation of the present invention, as shown in the second and third figures, when the rotating shaft 1 is rotated by the power, the setting is followed by the rotation, and under the action of the centrifugal force, the respective radial sliding Blocks! 7'^Flywheel 2 is also guided by each of the guides 3 and displaced in the direction of the circumference of the flywheel 2, at which time the corpse will follow the low, that is, the closer the radial sliders 71 are to the flywheel:: The object is low, and conversely, if the radial slider 71 is closer to the cymbal, the higher the rotation speed is, the lower the rotation speed of the flywheel 2 is to be adjusted, so that the control rod 6 is actuated, and the control rod is used. 6 drives the two slides ^ = I just move away from the flywheel 2, so the fly _ speed will be traced, reverse. When the rotation speed of the wheel 2 is to be adjusted to make the braking degree slow, the flying rod 6 is driven by the control rod 6 to control the flywheel 2 along the slider 4, so that the rotation speed of the flywheel 2 is Will be slower. ^Axis 1 displacement sin is worthwhile - mentioning that in order to achieve a more versatile person, the shape of the flywheel 8 can also be shown as the brothers 4, 7, which should be the various radial cadres to fly ^^, Guide 3 and No. 5 riding, the purpose of scales, the towel 3' /, spear, as described in the 可 can be formed into a rectangular shape, the shape is a circle, the same 檨 台 ... , #合等执30section can also be: b reaches the cold bow, so that the radial sliders 71 are displaced. Dan Kao 'Nai reached all over || Reversal 7 = ♦ 6 _ shows, 1 Gu Ming this example is __ interesting, nuclear eight mouths _0 〃 4 talents 7 5 and four groups for example, also A total of eight-track 3 and eight links 7 are provided. 9 1344523 • In summary, the structure disclosed in the invention of the present invention can be modified by a simple one, such as the scale can change the relative position of the I-axis of the face rod, thus changing the Wei wheel. The angle of the mechanism is 4, which makes it possible to dynamically change the angular velocity of the flywheel mechanism in a rotating state. Therefore, the practicality of the present invention is undoubtedly 'in addition to the disclosure of the present invention, the publications are not seen before the application, nor have they ever The public use is the reason that the "clearness" and "progressiveness" of the present invention have been met, and the invention patents are filed according to law, and pray for review and early approval of the special _ profit, real feelings. [Simple description of the drawing] Fig. 1 is a plan view of the flywheel mechanism. Figure 2 is a perspective assembled view of the present invention. Figure 3 is a partial plan cross-sectional view showing the axial cutting along the axis of Figure 2; • Figure 4 shows a perspective assembled view of another embodiment. Figure 5 shows a perspective assembled view of yet another embodiment. Figure 6 shows that x month shows the flat view of the state in which the flywheel is combined with the four sets of rails. The 7th genus of this Γ 不 不 不 第 第 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 - - 示意图 示意图 示意图 示意图 示意图 示意图 示意图 示意图 示意图 示意图 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 3 Guide 30 Guide 4 Axial Slider 5 Thrust Bearing 51 Side 52 Other Side 53 Ball 6 Control Rod 7 Link 71 Radial Slider 72 Positioning Plate 73 Bolt 8 Flywheel