1343777 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術頜域】 本發明係關於電子裝置之殼體，尤指一種具有内、外 面板相組裝之殼體，令使用者僅需透過簡單之步驟，即可 輕易將該外面板自該内面板上卸下。 【先前技術】 按’電子裝置主要可區分為兩大部份，一為電路板， 係依照該電子裝置所欲達成之功能，而在該電路板上佈設 _ 央處理單元（Control Process Unit )、記憶體（mem〇ry )、 感測器（Sensor)、散熱模組或連接線路…等各種電子元 件，另一為殼趙，可容納該電路板，並保護該電路板上之 電子元件不受異物（如：灰塵、毛屑及液體…等）或外力 (如：碰撞、擠壓…等）侵襲’以延長該電子裝置之使用 壽命，一般言，電子裝置之殼體的類型繁多，其中以該殼 體由一外殼、一内面板及一外面板所組合而成之結構居 多’因業者常會在内面板上裝設顯示燈、味Je八或按鈕…等 元件，使得該内面板之整體外觀不夠整齊，故，業者會在 該内面板上，另行安裝外面板，以保持電子裝置之外觀的 整齊性，請參閱第1圖所示，該殼體1係包括一外殼10， 該外殼10之一端設有一開孔101，且該外殼10内設有一 容置空間102，該容置空間102係與該開孔101相連通， 並可供容納電路板或該電子裝置所需之元件（如：硬碟、 光碟機或燒錄機…等），一内面板12係與該外殼10之一端 5 相連接，且其周緣係利用螺絲或焊接等方式，固定在該開 孔101之孔緣上，該内面板12上鄰近其周緣的位置，設有 複數個第-螺合孔12G ’-外面板μ上設有複數個第二螺 合孔140，當該外面板14安裝至該内面板12上時，該等 第二螺合孔140係會對應到該等第一螺合孔12〇 ,如此， 使用者即可利用複數個螺絲16分別依序穿過該等第二螺 合孔140及該等第一螺合孔丨2〇，而將該外面板14固定在 該内面板12上，令該電子裝置之殼體〗能有一整齊之外觀。 惟，利用上述之方式組合内及外面板12、14，不僅組 裝過程繁複，且外露之螺絲16亦會破壞整體美觀，因此， 有業者設計出另一種利用卡合方式之殼體，請參閱第2圖 所示，該殼體2設有一外殼20、一内面板22及一外面板 24，其中該内面板22係與該外殼20 —體成形，且設在該 外殼20之一端，該外殼2〇内設有一容置空間2〇2，供容 納該電子裝置所需的元件，該内面板22鄰近其周緣的位 置，設有複數個卡合孔220，該外面板24之内側面設有一 凹槽240，且該外面板24之内側面的周緣上，設有複數個 卡合部242，該等卡合部242係朝離該凹槽240之方向延 伸，並形成一自由端，請參閱第3圖所示，該等卡合部242 係略朝該凹槽240的位置遠離，且其自由端設有一_^合凸 塊243’當使用者將該外面板24組裝至該内面板22上時， 該等卡合部242係會分別貫穿該等卡合孔220，且該等卡 合部242之卡合凸塊243 ,係會朝遠離該容置空間2〇2之 方向位移’並緊密卡合鄰近該卡合孔220之周緣，如此， 1343777 使用者即可輕易地將該外面扳24組裝至該内面板22上， 惟，當使用者需將該外面板24自該内面板22上拆卸下來 時，則需透過特殊之拆卸工具，先行將該等卡合部242上 之卡合凸塊243扳離抵靠該卡合孔220之周緣的位置，以 進行拆卸，且在拆卸的過程中，即容易因施力不當，而不 慎造成該卡合部242斷裂，導致該外面板24無法再組裝至 該内面板22上’大幅增加使用者在使用上的困擾。 再者，若使用者在未注意是否將電子裝置關機的情況 下，即拆除該外面板，並對該電子裝置内之電子元件（如： 硬碟…等）進行插拔的動作時，上述傳統殼體結構並無任 何預警的動作或安全程序（如：自動關機），以告知使用者 目前電子裝置並未關機，如此’使用者在未關機的狀態下， 即插拔電子元件，將會導致電子裝置的故障率上升，造成 使用者需額外負擔維修或購買的金錢損失。 综上所述可知，使用者在將外面板組裝上内面板上 時’常會遇到組裝過程繁多，或拆卸不易等困擾，且不當 的組裝或拆卸方式，亦容易造成該内及外面板的損壞，另， 傳統的殼體結構在使用者不正當的操作下，並未有任何安 全程序，因此，如何令使用者可方便將外面板自内面板上 組裝或拆卸，並在使用者未關機便拆除面板的狀態下，能 有一安全程序，則成為設計及電腦製造業者亟思解決之一 重要課題。 【發明内容】 7 1343777 有鑑於上述之電子裝置之殼體，有著組裝過程繁雜或 拆卸不易等問題，發明人經過長久努力研究與實驗，終於 開發設計出-種電子裝置之殼體，以鋪由練體之組裝 結構，能有效解決上述之問題，並提供使用者一種更方便 組裝或拆卸面板之方法，且能在使用者未正常關機即拆卸 面板時，透過一光敏電阻達到安全程序。 本發明之一目的，係提供一種電子裝置之殼體，係包 括外设、一内面板及一外面板，該外殼内設有一容置空 # ㈤，供容納該電子裝置所需的元件，且其之-端設有-開 孔，該開孔與該容置空間相連通，該内面板之周緣係固定 至該外殼之一端對應於該開孔之孔緣位置，該内面板上鄰 近其側緣的位置’設有至少一個卡合孔，該内面板上鄰近 另-側緣的位置’設有一第一卡制部，該外面板係組裝在 該内面板上，且該外面板朝向該内面板之内側面設有一凹 槽’該凹槽_近其側緣的位置，設有至少—個掛夠，當 • =外面板之内側面安裳至該内面板上時，各該掛鉤係分別 貫穿各該卡合孔’且分賴掛在各該卡合孔上，該外面板 上對應於該第-卡制部之位置，設有一撥動趣，該撥動紐 之-端係外露在該外面板之外側面上，供使用者撥動，該 撥動紐之另-端係貫穿該外面板，以帶動該凹槽内所設之 -第二卡制部，使得該外面板被安裝至該内面板上，且各 該掛鉤分別鉤掛在各該卡合孔上的狀態下，能藉撥動該撥 動紐’使得該第二卡制部能與該第一_^制部相互卡制，並 令該外面板不會自該内面板上稅離，或藉撥動該撥動益， 8 使得該第—卡购不與邮____ΗιΙ部相互卡制，方便使用 者將該外面板自_面板上卸除。 本發明之另-目的’係使用者僅需藉由撥動該撥動 紐’即可輕易控制該外面板是否與該内面板相互卡制，意 即田使用者職外面板安裝至該内面板且職撥動钮撥 動至關閉位置時，該第二卡制部係會位移至與該第一卡制 部相卡制的位置’令該外面板無法自勒面板上取下當 使用者將嫌祕觸至開触置時，邮二卡制部係會 脫離與該第-卡制部相卡細位置，使用者即可輕易將該 外面板自軸面板上取下，故使用者在組裝或拆卸該外面 板時’並不需使用任何工具，且不必擔心在組裝或拆卸的 過程中’發生施力不#的情況，提高制者組裝或卸除該 外面板之便利性。 本發明之又一目的，係該内面板上設有一貫穿孔，該 貫穿孔内嵌設有一光敏電阻，且該光敏電阻能與該殼體内 之一主機板相連接，並能傳送一訊號于該主機板，則該主 機板能在電子裝置開機的狀態下’接收該訊號並用以判斷 是否使電子裝置自動執行一預定的安全程序（如：關機程 序、發出警示音…等）’如此’藉由該殼體上之光敏電阻， 即可避免使用者在電子裝置未關機的狀態下，插拔該電子 裝置内之元件，造成電子裝置的損壞。 為便貴審查委員能對本發明目的、技術特徵及其功 效，做更進一步之認識與瞭解，茲舉實施例配合圖式，詳 細說明如下： 1343777 【實施方式】 本發明係一種電子裝置之殼體，請參閱第4圖所示，係 包括一外殼30、一内面板32及一外面板34 ’該外殼30之 一端設有一開孔301，該内面板32之周緣係連接至該外殼 30之一端對應於該開孔301之孔緣位置，該内面板32上 鄰近其周緣的位置，分別設有至少一個卡合孔320及一第 一·^制部322，該外面板34之内側面設有一凹槽34〇，該 凹槽340内鄰近其側緣的位置，設有至少一個掛鉤342， 以在該外面板34之内側面組裝至該内面板32上的狀態 下’各該掛鉤342能分別貫穿且鉤掛在各該卡合孔32〇上， 該外面板34上設有一撥動紐344，該撥動叙344係用以帶 動該凹槽340内所設之一第二卡制部346，使得該外面板 34被組裝至該内面板32上，且各該掛鉤342分別鉤掛在 各該卡合孔320上的狀態下，使用者能藉撥動該撥動鈕 344,使得該第二卡制部346能與該第一卡制部322相互卡 制。 在本發明之第一實施例中’係以電子裝置之殼體為一個 人電腦主機之殼體，且第一~^制部設在内面板之下方為 例’進行說明，復請參閱第4圖所示，該殼體3包括一外 殼30、一内面板32及一外面板34，其中該外殼30之一端 設有一開孔301 ’且該開孔301内形成一容置空間3〇2，供 容納該電子裝置所需的元件（如：電路板、硬碟、光碟機 及風扇…等），該内面板32之周緣係固定至該外殼30之一 10 端對應於該開孔301之孔緣位置，該内面板32上設有兩個 第一收納孔321，該等第一收納孔321係分別對應至該容 置空間302，用以供使用者經由該第一收納孔321取出或 放入儲存裝置（如：光碟機、磁碟機…等），該内面板32 上鄰近兩對應側緣的位置，分別設有三個垂直排列之卡合 孔320，該内面板32上鄰近其下緣之位置，設有一第一_ 制部322 ’該第一·^制部322係為一片體，且以一角度設 在該内面板32上，並朝遠離該容置空間302的方向延伸， 該外面板34上設有二個第二收納孔341，且其之内側面設 有一凹槽340，該凹槽340内鄰近兩對應側緣的位置，分 別設有三個垂直排列之掛鉤342，當該外面板34組裝上該 内面板32時’該第二收納孔341係與該第一收納孔321相 對應，且各該掛鉤342係能分別貫穿各該卡合孔320，並 分別鉤掛在各該卡合孔320上’以使該外面板34與該内面 板32相連接，並遮蔽住暴露在該内面板32上之線路或元 件（如·喇叭、線路、螺絲…等），由於該外面板34僅利 用掛鉤342鉤掛在卡合孔320上，所以掛鉤342在貫穿卡 合孔320後，僅需向下位移，即可鉤掛在該卡合孔32〇上， 反之’該掛鉤342僅需向上位移，即可脫離與該卡合孔32〇 鉤掛的狀態，又，該外面板34上對應於該第一卡制部322 之下緣的位置，設有一撥動鈕344，該撥動鈕344之一端 係外路在該外面板34之外側面上，並位在一槽溝私5内， 供使用者撥動該撥動鈕344，並使該撥動知344在該槽溝 345内位移’雜動紅344之另-端係貫穿該外面板34， 並與該凹槽340内之-第二卡制部346相連接，以在使用 ^撥動該撥動紐344後，能同時帶動該第二卡制部346進 行位移’如此’當使用者將料面板34安裝至該内面板 32上，且各該掛鉤342分別鉤掛在各該卡合孔32〇上後， 使用者即可藉由撥動該撥動知344，使該第二卡制部346 位移至與該第^制部322相卡制的位置。 明參閱第4及5圖所示，在本發明之該實施例，第二卡 制。卩346係為一凸柱，當該外面板34組裝上該内面板32， 且將該撥動鈕344撥動至關閉位置時，該第二卡制部346 係會位移至該第-卡制部322的下方，並抵靠該第一卡制 部322 ’如此，使用者即無法向上提起該外面板34，並將 各該掛鉤342脫離與各該卡合孔32〇鉤掛的狀態，使得該 外面板34不能自該内面板32上取下，又，當使用者將該 撥動紐344撥動至開啟位置時，該第二卡制部346係會脫 離與該第一-制部322相抵靠的狀態，即該第二卡制部346 不再與該第一-制部322相互卡制，如此，使用者即可輕 易將該外面板34自該内面板32上取下，提高使用者在對 該殼體3之外面板34進行組裝或拆卸上的便利性。 惟，在本發明之其它實施例中，該卡合孔係可因業者設 計需求，而為至少一個，且該卡合孔之位置並不限定於該 内面板上鄰近兩對應側緣的位置，合先陳明。另，復請參 閱第4圖所示，該内面板32鄰近該第一卡制部322的位 置’設有一貫穿孔324，該貫穿孔324内係嵌設有一光敏 電阻35，其中該光敏電阻35係與該殼體3内之主機板（第 12 4圖中未示）相連接，且能感測環境光的明暗度，並改變 自身的電阻值，以使該主機板能藉由光敏電阻35之電阻 值，進行安全程序。在該實施例中，係以光敏電阻35在未 接收到環境光的狀態下，其電阻值會變大，令主機板接收 到高電阻值後’即會自動執行關機程序為例，進行說明。 一般言，個人電腦的主機板上，會設置一發光二極體 (Light-EmittingDiode) ’以在主機板的電源導通時，該 發光二極體能發出光源，以顯示電路已正常運作，因此， 在該外面板34安裝上該内面板32上，且該第二卡制部346 抵靠第一·^制部322後，當個人電腦被正常開機時，該光 敏電阻35會接收到該殼體3内發光二極體產生之光源，俟 使用者欲拆卸該外面板34，且撥動該撥動鈕344，使該第 二卡制部346離開該第一<^制部322的位置時，該第二卡 制部346會位移至對應於該光敏電阻35的位置，並遮蔽住 該光敏電阻35 ’令該光敏電阻35無法接收到發光二極體 的光源’此時’光敏電阻35之電阻值會變大，形成高電阻 值’令主機板能判斷出光敏電阻35未接收到光源，且自動 執行關機程序，如此，使用者在拆卸該外面板34後，即可 直接對該殼體3内之電子元件進行更換或維修的動作，以 避免使用者在忘記關機的情況下，強行拔除該殼體3内之 電子元件，造成個人電腦的損壞。 在本發明之另一實施例中，係以電子裝置之殼體為一硬 碟外接盒之殼體，且第一卡制部設在内面板之上方為例， 進行說明，請參閱第6圖所示，該殼體4係包括一外殼40， 1343777 該外殼40之一端係與一内面板42相連接，且一體成型， 該内面板42上設有二第一收納孔421，且該二第一收納孔 421内形成一容置空間402,以容納該電子裝置所需之元 件，並供硬碟經由該二第一收納孔421放置進該容置空間 402 ’或自該容置空間402取出，該内面板42上鄰近其下 侧緣的位置，設有一個卡合孔420，該内面板42上鄰近其 上側緣的位置，設有一第一卡制部422，該第一卡制部422 係為一片體，且朝遠離該容置空間402的方向延伸，一外 面板44係可組裝在該内面板42上，該外面板44之内側面 設有一凹槽440，該凹槽440内鄰近其下側緣的位置，設 有一個掛鉤442，以在該外面板44之内側面安裝至該内面 板42上的狀態下，該掛鉤442能貫穿該卡合孔420，且鉤 掛在該卡合孔420上，該外面板44上對應於該第一卡制部 422之位置’設有一撥動紐444，該撥動紐444之一端係外 露在該外面板44之外側面上，供使用者撥動，該撥動鈕 444之另一端係貫穿該外面板44，以帶動該凹槽440内所 3又之一第二卡制部446 ’當使用者將該外面板44組裝至該 内面板42上時，係可撥動該撥動紐444，使得該第二卡制 部446能與該第一卡制部422相互卡制。 请參閱第6及7圖所示，該第二卡制部446係為一呈倒 F型之片體，並在其上形成一喪合空間4461，當該外面板 44組裝上該内面板42，且該掛鉤442貫穿該卡合孔42〇並 鉤掛在該卡合孔420上時，使用者係可將該撥動鈕444撥 動至關閉位置，使該第一卡制部422嵌合在該第二卡制部 14 1343777 446的嵌合空間4461内，令該外面板44固定在該内面板 42上，當使用者將該撥動鈕444撥動至開啟位置時，該第 一卡制部422係會脫離該嵌合空間4461，以使該第二卡制 部446不與該第一^f*制部422相互卡制，使用者即可將該 外面板44自該内面板42上卸除。 另’復請參閱第6圖所示，該内面板42遠離該第一卡 制部422的位置’設有一貫穿孔，該貫穿孔内嵌設有一光 敏電阻45，該外面板44之内側面對應該光敏電阻45的位 置’設有一遮蔽塊體46,其係為一泡綿或為不透光之材質， 其中’該光敏電阻45係與該殼體4内之主機板（第6圖中 未示）相連接，且能感測環境光的明暗度，並改變自身的 電阻值’以使該主機板能藉由光敏電阻之電阻值，進行安 全程序。在該實施例中，係以光敏電阻45在接收到環境光 的狀態下，其電阻值會變小，令主機板接收到低電阻值後， 即會自動執行關機程序為例，進行說明。在該外面板44安 裝上該内面板42時’該遮蔽塊體46係會遮蔽住該光敏電 阻45 ’以使該光敏電阻45無法接收到外界之環境光’當 使用者拆除該外面板44，並使該遮蔽塊體46離開遮蔽住 該光敏電阻45之位置時，該光敏電阻45 #會接收到外界 之％境光的光源，此時，光敏電阻45之電阻值會變小，形 成低電阻值’ ♦主機板能判斷出光敏電阻45接收到光源， 並自動執行關機程序，如此，即可防止該殼體4内之電子 疋件^^在正常運作的情況下，被使用者拔除，造成整體電 子裝置的損壞。 15 在本發明之又一實施例中，係以電子裝置之殼體為一網 路磁碟機之殼體為例，進行說明，請參閱第8圖所示，該 殼體5包括一外殼50、一内面板52及一外面板54，其中 該外殼50之一端設有一開孔501，該開孔501係朝該殼體 5内延伸成一容置空間502,該開孔501之孔緣係能與該内 面板52之周緣固定，並形成一體，該内面板52上分別設 有複數個第一收納孔521，以供複數個硬碟能分別經由該 等第一收納孔521置入該容置空間502内，該内面板52上 鄰近兩對應側緣的位置，分別設有一個卡合孔520，該内 面板52上鄰近其下緣的位置，設有一第一卡制部522，該 第一·^制部522係為一片體，且以一角度設在該内面板52 上’並朝遠離該容置空間502的方向延伸，該内面板52鄰 近該第一卡制部522的位置，設有一光敏電阻55，該光敏 電阻55係與該殼體5内之一主機板（第8圖中未示）相連 接’且能感測環境光的明暗度，並改變自身的電阻值，以 使該主機板能藉由光敏電阻55之電阻值，進行安全程序。 在該又一實施例中，係以光敏電阻55在接收到環境光的狀 態下’其電阻值會變小，令主機板接收到低電阻值後，即 會判斷出光敏電阻55接收到環境光，並會自動執行關機程 序’另，該外面板54係能安裝上該内面板52，該外面板 54之内側面設有一凹槽540，該凹槽540内對應該二卡合 孔520的位置’分別設有一掛釣542 ’以在該外面板54組 裝上該内面板52時’該二掛鉤542能分別貫穿該二卡合孔 520 ’並分別鉤掛在各該卡合孔52〇上，該外面板54上背 對該凹槽540之一側面，設有一撥動紐544，該撥動Ja 544 之一端係位在一槽溝545内，並可進行位移，該撥動鈕544 之另一端係貫穿該外面板54，並與該凹槽540内之一第二 卡制部546相連接，以在使用者撥動該撥動鈕544後，能 同時帶動該第二卡制部546進行位移，又，該撥動紐544 之另一端尚設有一遮光片體56，當該外面板54安裝上該 内面板52，且該二掛鉤542分別貫穿該二卡合孔520後， 使用者可撥動該撥動鈕544 ’以使該第二卡制部546能抵 靠該第一^^制部522 ’且該遮光片體56會遮蔽住該光敏電 阻55，如此，使用者即可啟動該電子裝置之電源，當使用 者欲拆卸下該外面板54，並撥動該撥動鈕544時，該第二 卡制部546係會離開抵靠該第一卡制部522的位置，且該 遮光片體56係會產生位移’並不再遮蔽住該光敏電阻55， 令光敏電阻55接收到殼體5内發光二極體產生之光源，並 改變自身的電阻值為低電阻值，此時，電子裝置即會在光 敏電阻55接收到光源後，自動執行關機程序，且藉由本發 明之構造，使用者亦可方便取下該外面板54，如此，使用 者不僅能快速取下外面板54，更能直接拔除該殼體5内之 硬碟，有效增加使用者的便利性。 在此需特別一提者，本發明之外面板的外側面，係為外 面板組裝在内面板上時，並不被内面板所遮蔽之部份，反 之，本發明之外面板的内側面，則為外面板組裝在内面板 上時，被内面板所遮蔽之部份，合先敘明，另，在本發明 之其它實施例中，主機板在接收到光敏電阻的電阻值，並 1343777 進行觸後’所執行之安全程序，並非僅限定於執行關機 程序’尚可㈣現警示音或警示舰的方式，提醒使用者 目刖的外面板並未完全組裝或卡置在内面板上，以提高本 發明之殼體的商業應祕。再者，在本發明之實際實施例 時，該第一及第一卡制部，係可依業者需求而進行變化， 如此，藉由本發明之設計，使用者即可輕易地在電子裝置 之级體上，進行面板的組裝或拆卸工作，且不需使用任何 的工具進行辅助，亦不會有施力不當的問題產生，大幅提 咼使用者在組裝或拆卸上的便利性，且本發明之殼體，尚 與光敏電阻相結合，以在使用者欲拆卸該外面板時，電子 裝置能先行進行關機或其它安全程序，大幅提高使用者的 方便性。按’以上所述，僅係本發明之較佳實施例，惟， 本發明所主張之權利範圍，並不侷限於此，按凡熟悉該項 技藝人士，依據本發明所揭露之技術内容，可輕易思及之 等效變化’均應屬不脫離本發明之保護範疇。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係傳統電子裝置之殼體之示意圖； 第2圖係傳統另一電子裝置之殼體之示意圖； 第3圖係傳統另一電子裝置之殼體之組裝剖面圖； 第4圖係本發明之一實施例； 第5圖係本發明之一實施例之組裝剖面圖； 第6圖係本發明之另一實施例； 第7圖係本發明之另一實施例之組裝剖面圖；及 18 1343777 第8圖係本發明之又一實施例。 3 ' 4 ' 5 30、40、50 301 、 501 302、402、502 32、42、52 320、 420、520 321、 42卜521 322、 422、522 324 34、 44、54 340、440、540 341 342、442、542 344、444、544 345 、 545 346、446、546 35、 45、55 4461 46 56 【主要元件符號說明】 殼體 …… 外殼 …… 開孔 …… 容置空間 ...... 内面板 ......1343777 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical jaw region to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a housing for an electronic device, and more particularly to a housing having an inner and outer panel assembled so that the user only needs a simple step. The outer panel is easily removed from the inner panel. [Prior Art] According to the 'electronic device can be divided into two major parts, one is the circuit board, according to the function that the electronic device wants to achieve, and the _ central processing unit (Control Process Unit) is arranged on the circuit board, Various electronic components such as memory (mem〇ry), sensor (storage), heat dissipation module or connection line, etc., and the other is a shell, which can accommodate the circuit board and protect the electronic components on the circuit board from Foreign objects (such as: dust, dander, liquid, etc.) or external forces (such as: collision, extrusion, etc.) invade 'to extend the life of the electronic device. Generally speaking, there are many types of housings for electronic devices. The housing is composed of a combination of a casing, an inner panel and an outer panel. The manufacturer often installs indicators such as display lights, flavors, or buttons on the inner panel to make the overall appearance of the inner panel. Insufficiently tidy, the operator will install an external panel on the inner panel to maintain the appearance of the electronic device. Referring to FIG. 1, the housing 1 includes a housing 10, and the housing 10 One An opening 101 is disposed at the end, and the housing 10 is provided with an accommodating space 102. The accommodating space 102 is connected to the opening 101 and can accommodate components required for the circuit board or the electronic device (eg, a hard disk, a CD player or a burning machine, etc., an inner panel 12 is connected to one end 5 of the outer casing 10, and the periphery thereof is fixed on the hole edge of the opening 101 by means of screwing or welding. The inner panel 12 is adjacent to the periphery thereof, and is provided with a plurality of first screw holes 12G'. The outer panel μ is provided with a plurality of second screw holes 140. When the outer panel 14 is mounted on the inner panel 12 The second screw holes 140 are corresponding to the first screw holes 12, so that the user can sequentially pass through the second screw holes 140 and the plurality of screws 16 respectively. The first screw hole 2丨 is fixed, and the outer panel 14 is fixed on the inner panel 12, so that the housing of the electronic device can have a neat appearance. However, by combining the inner and outer panels 12 and 14 in the above manner, not only the assembly process is complicated, but also the exposed screws 16 may damage the overall appearance. Therefore, the manufacturer has designed another housing that utilizes the snapping method, see 2, the housing 2 is provided with a housing 20, an inner panel 22 and an outer panel 24, wherein the inner panel 22 is integrally formed with the housing 20 and is disposed at one end of the housing 20, the housing 2 The housing is provided with a receiving space 2〇2 for accommodating the components required for the electronic device. The inner panel 22 is provided with a plurality of engaging holes 220 adjacent to the periphery thereof, and the inner surface of the outer panel 24 is provided with a concave surface. a plurality of engaging portions 242 are formed on the circumference of the inner side surface of the outer panel 24, and the engaging portions 242 extend away from the groove 240 to form a free end. As shown in FIG. 3, the engaging portions 242 are slightly away from the position of the groove 240, and a free end thereof is provided with a protrusion 243' when the user assembles the outer panel 24 to the inner panel 22. When the engaging portions 242 are respectively passed through the engaging holes 220, and the cards are The engaging projection 243 of the portion 242 is displaced in a direction away from the accommodating space 2〇2 and tightly engages the periphery of the engaging hole 220, so that the user can easily pull the outer surface of the 1343777 24 is assembled to the inner panel 22, but when the user needs to remove the outer panel 24 from the inner panel 22, the special locking tool is required to first engage the engaging portions 242. The protrusion 243 is pulled away from the periphery of the engaging hole 220 for disassembly, and during the disassembly process, the clamping portion 242 is inadvertently broken due to improper application, resulting in the outer panel. 24 can no longer be assembled to the inner panel 22' to greatly increase the user's troubles in use. Furthermore, if the user removes the external panel without paying attention to whether or not the electronic device is turned off, and inserts and removes electronic components (such as a hard disk, etc.) in the electronic device, the above-mentioned conventional The housing structure does not have any warning action or safety procedures (such as: automatic shutdown) to inform the user that the current electronic device is not turned off, so that the user inserts and removes electronic components without shutting down, which will result in The failure rate of the electronic device rises, causing the user to additionally bear the loss of money for repair or purchase. In summary, when the user assembles the outer panel onto the inner panel, the user often encounters a lot of assembly process, or is difficult to disassemble, and improper assembly or disassembly means that the inner and outer panels are easily damaged. In addition, the conventional housing structure does not have any safety procedures under the user's improper operation. Therefore, how to make the user can easily assemble or disassemble the outer panel from the inner panel, and the user does not turn off the power. When the panel is removed, there is a safety program that becomes an important issue for design and computer manufacturers. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 7 1343777 In view of the above-mentioned housing of the electronic device, there is a problem that the assembly process is complicated or difficult to disassemble, and the inventor has finally developed and designed the housing of the electronic device through the long-term research and experiment. The assembly structure of the exercise body can effectively solve the above problems, and provides a method for the user to assemble or disassemble the panel more conveniently, and can achieve a safety procedure through a photoresistor when the user removes the panel without shutting down normally. An object of the present invention is to provide a housing for an electronic device, comprising an external device, an inner panel and an outer panel, wherein the housing is provided with a receiving space (f) for accommodating components required for the electronic device, and An end of the end is provided with an opening, the opening is in communication with the accommodating space, and a periphery of the inner panel is fixed to a position of one end of the outer casing corresponding to the edge of the opening, and the inner panel is adjacent to the side thereof The position of the edge is provided with at least one engaging hole, and the position of the inner panel adjacent to the other side edge is provided with a first locking portion, the outer panel is assembled on the inner panel, and the outer panel faces the inner portion The inner side of the panel is provided with a groove 'the position of the groove _ near the side edge thereof, and at least one of the hooks is provided. When the inner side of the outer panel is mounted on the inner panel, each of the hooks is respectively Through the respective engaging holes 'and hanging on each of the engaging holes, the outer plate corresponding to the position of the first engaging portion is provided with a moving interest, and the end of the dialing button is exposed at On the outer side of the outer panel, for the user to move, the other end of the toggle button runs through the outer a plate for driving the second clamping portion provided in the groove, so that the outer panel is mounted on the inner panel, and each of the hooks is hooked on each of the engaging holes, Placing the toggle button enables the second card portion to be mutually engaged with the first card portion, and the outer panel is not taxed from the inner panel, or the dialing benefit is , 8 makes the first card purchase and card _ Η Ι 相互 相互 mutual mutual, so that the user can remove the outer panel from the _ panel. Another object of the present invention is that the user can easily control whether the outer panel is interlocked with the inner panel by simply dialing the toggle button, that is, the field user panel is mounted to the inner panel. When the position toggle button is moved to the closed position, the second card portion is displaced to the position with the first card portion, so that the outer panel cannot be removed from the panel when the user will When the secret touches the touch, the postal card system will be separated from the first card-carrying part, and the user can easily remove the outer panel from the shaft panel, so the user assembles. Or when the outer panel is removed, 'no need to use any tools, and there is no need to worry about the occurrence of force application during assembly or disassembly, which improves the convenience of the manufacturer to assemble or remove the outer panel. Another object of the present invention is to provide a continuous perforation on the inner panel, a photoresistor is embedded in the through hole, and the photoresistor can be connected to one of the motherboards of the housing, and can transmit a signal to The motherboard can receive the signal and determine whether to enable the electronic device to automatically execute a predetermined security program (such as a shutdown program, a warning tone, etc.) in the state where the electronic device is powered on. The photoresistor on the casing can prevent the user from inserting and removing components in the electronic device without the electronic device being turned off, thereby causing damage to the electronic device. For the purpose of the present invention, the present invention can be further understood and understood. The following embodiments are described in detail with reference to the drawings: 1343777 [Embodiment] The present invention relates to a housing of an electronic device. As shown in FIG. 4, the housing includes an outer casing 30, an inner panel 32 and an outer panel 34. The outer end of the outer casing 32 is provided with an opening 301. The peripheral edge of the inner panel 32 is connected to one end of the outer casing 30. Corresponding to the position of the edge of the opening 301, the inner panel 32 is adjacent to the periphery thereof, and is provided with at least one engaging hole 320 and a first portion 322, and the inner side of the outer panel 34 is provided with a a recess 34 〇, the recess 340 is disposed adjacent to the side edge thereof, and at least one hook 342 is provided to be assembled to the inner panel 32 on the inner side of the outer panel 34. The slidable button 344 is disposed on the outer panel 34, and the dial 344 is configured to drive a second clamping portion 346 disposed in the recess 340. So that the outer panel 34 is assembled to the inner panel 32, In the state in which the hooks 342 are respectively hooked on the engaging holes 320, the user can toggle the toggle button 344 so that the second locking portion 346 can interact with the first locking portion 322. Carding. In the first embodiment of the present invention, the housing of the electronic device is a housing of a personal computer mainframe, and the first to the lower portion is disposed below the inner panel as an example. For details, refer to FIG. As shown, the housing 3 includes a housing 30, an inner panel 32, and an outer panel 34. One end of the housing 30 is provided with an opening 301', and an opening space 301 is formed in the opening 301. The components required for the electronic device (such as a circuit board, a hard disk, a CD player, a fan, etc.) are fixed to the periphery of one end of the outer casing 30 corresponding to the opening of the opening 301 The first inner storage hole 32 is provided with two first receiving holes 321 , and the first receiving holes 321 are respectively corresponding to the accommodating space 302 for the user to take out or put in the first receiving hole 321 . a storage device (such as a CD player, a disk drive, etc.), the inner panel 32 is adjacent to the two corresponding side edges, and is respectively provided with three vertically arranged engaging holes 320, and the inner panel 32 is adjacent to the lower edge thereof. Positioned with a first portion 322 'the first portion 322 is a piece, and The inner panel 32 is disposed at an angle and extends away from the accommodating space 302. The outer panel 34 is provided with two second receiving holes 341, and the inner side surface thereof is provided with a recess 340. The position of the recess 340 adjacent to the two corresponding side edges is respectively provided with three vertically arranged hooks 342. When the outer panel 34 is assembled with the inner panel 32, the second receiving hole 341 is connected to the first receiving hole 321 Correspondingly, each of the hooks 342 can be respectively inserted into each of the engaging holes 320 and hooked on each of the engaging holes 320 respectively to connect the outer panel 34 with the inner panel 32 and shield the exposed surface. The circuit or component (such as a speaker, a line, a screw, etc.) on the inner panel 32 is hooked on the engaging hole 320 by the hook 342, so that the hook 342 passes through the engaging hole 320. Only need to be displaced downwards, and can be hooked on the engaging hole 32 ,, otherwise, the hook 342 only needs to be displaced upward, and can be detached from the engaging hole 32 ,, and the outer panel 34 A position corresponding to the lower edge of the first clamping portion 322 is provided with a toggle button 344. One end of the button 344 is on the outer side of the outer panel 34 and is located in a slot 5 for the user to toggle the toggle button 344, and the dial 344 is in the slot 345. The inner displacement 'the other end of the turbulent red 344 passes through the outer panel 34 and is connected to the second clamping portion 346 in the recess 340 to enable the toggle 344 after being used At the same time, the second clamping portion 346 is driven to be displaced. When the user attaches the material panel 34 to the inner panel 32, and the hooks 342 are respectively hooked on the respective engaging holes 32, the user The second locking portion 346 can be displaced to a position engaged with the second portion 322 by dialing the dialing 344. Referring to Figures 4 and 5, in this embodiment of the invention, a second card is used. The 卩 346 is a protrusion. When the outer panel 34 is assembled with the inner panel 32 and the toggle button 344 is moved to the closed position, the second locking portion 346 is displaced to the first card. The lower portion of the portion 322 and the first locking portion 322 ′ are so that the user cannot lift the outer panel 34 upwards, and the hooks 342 are disengaged from the respective engaging holes 32 , so that The outer panel 34 cannot be removed from the inner panel 32. When the user toggles the toggle button 344 to the open position, the second locking portion 346 is disengaged from the first portion 322. In the abutting state, the second locking portion 346 is no longer engaged with the first portion 322, so that the user can easily remove the outer panel 34 from the inner panel 32, thereby improving the use. The convenience of assembling or disassembling the outer panel 34 of the housing 3 is achieved. However, in other embodiments of the present invention, the engaging hole can be at least one for the design requirements of the manufacturer, and the position of the engaging hole is not limited to the position on the inner panel adjacent to the two corresponding side edges. Heming Chen Ming. In addition, as shown in FIG. 4 , the position of the inner panel 32 adjacent to the first locking portion 322 is provided with a uniform through hole 324 , and a through-resistor 35 is embedded in the through hole 324 . It is connected to a motherboard (not shown in FIG. 4) in the casing 3, and can sense the brightness of the ambient light and change its own resistance value so that the motherboard can be replaced by the photoresistor 35. The resistance value is used for safety procedures. In this embodiment, the photoresistor 35 is in a state where the ambient light is not received, and the resistance value thereof becomes large, so that the motherboard receives the high resistance value, and the shutdown program is automatically executed as an example for explanation. Generally speaking, a light-emitting diode (Light-Emitting Diode) is disposed on the motherboard of the personal computer, so that when the power of the motherboard is turned on, the light-emitting diode can emit a light source to indicate that the circuit is operating normally, therefore, The outer panel 34 is mounted on the inner panel 32, and after the second locking portion 346 abuts the first portion 322, the photosensitive resistor 35 receives the housing 3 when the personal computer is normally turned on. a light source generated by the inner light emitting diode, when the user wants to disassemble the outer panel 34, and the toggle button 344 is toggled to move the second locking portion 346 away from the first <RTIgt; The second clamping portion 346 is displaced to a position corresponding to the photoresistor 35, and shields the photoresistor 35' so that the photoresistor 35 cannot receive the light source of the light-emitting diode 'At this time' the resistance of the photoresistor 35 The value will become larger, and the high resistance value is formed to enable the motherboard to judge that the photosensitive resistor 35 has not received the light source, and the shutdown process is automatically performed. Thus, after the user removes the outer panel 34, the housing 3 can be directly Replace or repair electronic components inside Operation, in order to avoid the user forget to turn off in the case of forced removal of the electronic components within the housing 3, resulting in damage to the personal computer. In another embodiment of the present invention, the housing of the electronic device is a housing of a hard disk external box, and the first clamping portion is disposed above the inner panel as an example, please refer to FIG. As shown, the housing 4 includes a housing 40, 1343777. One end of the housing 40 is connected to an inner panel 42 and integrally formed. The inner panel 42 is provided with two first receiving holes 421, and the second An accommodating space 402 is formed in a receiving hole 421 to accommodate the components required for the electronic device, and the hard disk is placed in the accommodating space 402 ′ or removed from the accommodating space 402 . The position of the inner panel 42 adjacent to the lower side edge thereof is provided with an engaging hole 420. The inner panel 42 is adjacent to the upper side edge thereof, and is provided with a first locking portion 422. The first locking portion 422 is disposed. The outer panel 44 is assembled on the inner panel 42. The inner side of the outer panel 44 is provided with a recess 440. The recess 440 is adjacent to the inner panel 42. The lower side edge is provided with a hook 442 for the inner side of the outer panel 44. The hook 442 can pass through the engaging hole 420 and is hooked on the engaging hole 420. The position of the outer panel 44 corresponding to the position of the first locking portion 422 is set to the inner panel 42. There is a button 444, one end of the button 444 is exposed on the outer side of the outer panel 44 for the user to toggle, and the other end of the button 444 is inserted through the outer panel 44 to drive the recess When the user assembles the outer panel 44 to the inner panel 42 , the second latching portion 446 ′ of the slot 440 can be used to pluck the toggle button 444 such that the second latching portion 446 The first clamping portion 422 can be engaged with each other. Referring to FIGS. 6 and 7, the second clamping portion 446 is an inverted F-shaped sheet body, and a mating space 4461 is formed thereon. When the outer panel 44 is assembled with the inner panel 42 When the hook 442 extends through the engaging hole 42 and is hooked on the engaging hole 420, the user can toggle the toggle button 444 to the closed position to fit the first engaging portion 422. In the fitting space 4461 of the second clamping portion 14 1343777 446, the outer panel 44 is fixed on the inner panel 42. When the user toggles the toggle button 444 to the open position, the first card The portion 422 is separated from the fitting space 4461 so that the second locking portion 446 is not engaged with the first portion 422, and the user can use the outer panel 44 from the inner panel 42. Removed. In addition, as shown in FIG. 6, the position of the inner panel 42 away from the first locking portion 422 is provided with a uniform through hole, and a through-resistor 45 is embedded in the through hole, and the inner side of the outer panel 44 faces The position of the photoresistor 45 should be provided with a shielding block 46 which is a foam or an opaque material, wherein the photosensitive resistor 45 is connected to the motherboard in the housing 4 (not shown in FIG. 6 The display is connected, and can sense the brightness of the ambient light and change its own resistance value 'to enable the motherboard to perform the safety procedure by the resistance value of the photoresistor. In this embodiment, the resistance value of the photoresistor 45 is reduced when the ambient light is received. After the motherboard receives the low resistance value, the shutdown program is automatically executed as an example for explanation. When the inner panel 42 is mounted on the outer panel 44, the shielding block 46 shields the photoresistor 45' so that the photoresistor 45 cannot receive ambient light from the outside. When the user removes the outer panel 44, When the shielding block 46 is separated from the position of the photoresistor 45, the photoresistor 45# receives the light source of the external ambient light. At this time, the resistance value of the photoresistor 45 becomes smaller, forming a low resistance. The value ♦ the motherboard can determine that the photoresistor 45 receives the light source and automatically performs the shutdown procedure. Thus, the electronic component in the housing 4 can be prevented from being removed by the user under normal operation. Damage to the overall electronic device. In another embodiment of the present invention, the housing of the electronic device is taken as an example of a housing of a network disk drive. Referring to FIG. 8 , the housing 5 includes a housing 50 . An inner panel 52 and an outer panel 54, wherein one end of the outer casing 50 is provided with an opening 501, and the opening 501 extends into the housing 5 to form an accommodating space 502. The inner panel 52 is fixed to the periphery of the inner panel 52, and the plurality of first receiving holes 521 are respectively disposed on the inner panel 52, so that the plurality of hard disks can be respectively inserted into the receiving body through the first receiving holes 521. A first engaging portion 522 is disposed on the inner panel 52 at a position adjacent to the lower edge of the inner panel 52. The portion 522 is a single body and is disposed at an angle on the inner panel 52 and extends away from the accommodating space 502. The inner panel 52 is adjacent to the first locking portion 522. There is a photoresistor 55 connected to a motherboard (not shown in FIG. 8) in the housing 5. It can sense the brightness of the ambient light and change its own resistance value so that the motherboard can perform the safety procedure by the resistance value of the photoresistor 55. In this further embodiment, the photoresistor 55 receives its ambient light and its resistance value becomes smaller. After the motherboard receives the low resistance value, it is determined that the photoresistor 55 receives the ambient light. And the inner panel 52 can be mounted on the outer panel 54. The inner side of the outer panel 54 is provided with a recess 540, and the position of the recess 520 corresponding to the two engaging holes 520 is defined in the recess 540. When the inner panel 52 is assembled on the outer panel 54 , the two hooks 542 can respectively pass through the two engaging holes 520 ′ and are respectively hooked on the respective engaging holes 52 ,. One side of the outer panel 54 facing away from the recess 540 is provided with a toggle button 544, one end of the toggle Ja 544 is fixed in a slot 545 and can be displaced, and the toggle button 544 is another One end of the second panel 546 is connected to the outer panel 54 and is connected to the second latching portion 546 of the recess 540 to enable the second latching portion 546 to be simultaneously driven after the user toggles the dial button 544. Displacement, in addition, the other end of the toggle button 544 is further provided with a light shielding piece 56, when the outer panel 54 is installed After the inner panel 52 and the two hooks 542 respectively extend through the two engaging holes 520, the user can toggle the toggle button 544' to enable the second locking portion 546 to abut the first portion 522 ′ and the visor body 56 shields the photoresistor 55, so that the user can activate the power of the electronic device. When the user wants to remove the outer panel 54 and push the toggle button 544, The second clamping portion 546 will be away from the first locking portion 522, and the visor body 56 will generate a displacement 'and no longer shield the photosensitive resistor 55, so that the photoresistor 55 receives the shell. The light source generated by the light-emitting diode in the body 5 changes its own resistance value to a low resistance value. At this time, the electronic device automatically performs a shutdown process after the light-sensitive resistor 55 receives the light source, and by the configuration of the present invention, The user can also easily remove the outer panel 54. Thus, the user can not only quickly remove the outer panel 54, but also directly remove the hard disk in the housing 5, thereby effectively increasing the convenience of the user. It should be particularly noted that the outer side surface of the outer panel of the present invention is a portion that is not covered by the inner panel when the outer panel is assembled on the inner panel, and vice versa, the inner side of the outer panel of the present invention, When the outer panel is assembled on the inner panel, the portion covered by the inner panel is first described. In another embodiment of the present invention, the motherboard receives the resistance value of the photoresistor and performs 1343777. The safety procedure executed after the touch is not limited to the execution of the shutdown procedure. The sound alert or warning ship is also used to remind the user that the outer panel is not fully assembled or clamped on the inner panel. The commercial application of the housing of the present invention is enhanced. Furthermore, in the actual embodiment of the present invention, the first and first carding portions can be changed according to the needs of the operator, and thus, by the design of the present invention, the user can easily be at the level of the electronic device. In the body, the assembly or disassembly work of the panel is performed without any tools, and there is no problem of improper application, which greatly improves the convenience of the user in assembly or disassembly, and the present invention The housing is also combined with the photoresistor to enable the electronic device to perform shutdown or other safety procedures first when the user wants to disassemble the outer panel, thereby greatly improving user convenience. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the claims of the present invention is not limited thereto, and according to those skilled in the art, according to the technical contents disclosed in the present invention, Equivalent changes that are easily thought of should be without departing from the scope of protection of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a casing of a conventional electronic device; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a casing of another conventional electronic device; and FIG. 3 is an assembled sectional view of a casing of another conventional electronic device; Figure 4 is an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 is an assembled sectional view of one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 is another embodiment of the present invention; and Figure 7 is another embodiment of the present invention; An assembled sectional view; and 18 1343777 FIG. 8 is still another embodiment of the present invention. 3 ' 4 ' 5 30, 40, 50 301, 501 302, 402, 502 32, 42, 52 320, 420, 520 321 , 42 521 322 , 422 , 522 324 34 , 44 , 54 340 , 440 , 540 341 342, 442, 542 344, 444, 544 345, 545 346, 446, 546 35, 45, 55 4461 46 56 [Description of main components] Housing... Housing... Opening... accommodating space... .. inner panel...
卡合孔 …··· 第一收納孔 …… 第一卡制部…… 貫穿孔 …… 外面板 ...... 凹槽 …… 第二收納孔 ...... 掛鉤 …… 撥動紐 ...... 槽溝 ...... 第二卡制部…… 光敏電阻 …… 嵌合空間 …… 遮蔽塊體 ...... 遮光片體 ……Engagement hole...··· First accommodation hole... First clamping part... Through hole... Outer panel... Groove... Second receiving hole... Hook... Dial Move the button... The groove... The second card... The photoresistor... The fit space... The shade block... The light shield...