^43248 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 一本創作係有關-種符合人體卫學之趕血器，尤指—種直接於一第 一握柄與—第二握柄—端樞接，讓使用者能直接握住其重心位置，並 =有效縮短抗力臂’進而讓專㈣醫事人員擁有相且符合其人體工 予’以期達到易於操作'省力'穩定及安全等目的的趕血器。 【先前技術】 • 按目前所知之私11或趕血裝置是供醫療院所專業醫療人員所使 用’其主要是讓制者能將導血管中的積血適當推擠而自該導血管排 出。而目前所知之制趕血器則是設計成χ形即剪刀式甜狀的構造， =第九、十圖所示，脚其具有二個相互交叉較桿⑽⑽），二爽 才干中央穿-樞軸(7G)而形成樞接，二者位在該錄(7咖—側的一端 形成握柄（51)(61)，二者位在該_⑽另—侧的—端形成失部 (52)(62) ’再於各自的夾部一側設有向外突伸的圓柱體⑽⑽），其 籲使用時乃疋使用者手部握住夾桿⑽⑽）一端的握柄⑸）⑹），並以 手㈣力握合握柄(51)⑻），使得遠在另端的陳體⑽⑽）爽 住導血管⑽，使用者再以一手拉住導血管⑽，另手沿著導血管⑽ 推進握柄（51)(61)，進而以圓柱體⑽⑽將“管⑽内的血液推 擠行進，而達到趕血的目的。 然而’上述習用的結構設計並不佳，不符合人體工學設計來自 導血管反個力所個的抗力點與制者握持的位置相隔很遠，抗力 臂大’使用無法穩定地握住整個趕血器，不僅操作費用，而且極為不 1343248 穩又，不僅容料成制者手腕扭傷’心扭_残定易造成使用 者無法正常握緊趕血器，而造成無法爽緊導血管，峨導血管脫離圓 柱體’其不僅無法有效趕血，也容胃造成絲或其他鄰近人貞的傷害。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的，在於提供一種符合人體巧之趕血器，讓專 業的醫事人員擁有專用且符合其人體工學，而能達到易於操作、省力、 籲穩定及提高使用安全性等目的之趕血器。 本發明達成上述功效之構造，主要包括有相互樞接的一第一握柄 及一第二握柄，一介置於該第一握柄與該第二握柄之間的彈性元件， 及二個分別設置在該第一握柄與該第二握柄上並呈相對的趕血輪，而 能達到上述功效與目的之基本結構特徵與技術手段在於：該第一握柄 具有第一端、第二端，一位於該第一端與該第二端之間而供一使用者 之手部握持的第一柄身，一連伸該第一端與該第二端的第一中央縱軸 •線，及一設在該第一端上且相對該第一中央縱軸線而呈橫伸的第一樞 孔，S亥第二握柄具有第一端、第二端，一位於該第一端與該第二端之 間而供該使用者之手部握持的第二柄身，一連伸該第一端與該第二端 , 的第二中央縱軸線’及一設在該第一端上且相對該第二中央縱軸線而 .* 呈橫伸的第二樞孔，該第一握柄之該第一樞孔與該第二握柄之該第二 樞孔相對並同時穿設一樞轴而形成樞接，其一該趕血輪設在該第一握 柄之該第二端，另一該趕血輪設在該第二握柄之該第二端。 【實施方式】 6 1343248 壹.本發明之基本技術特徵 本發敎要在研發财—雜合人體巧之趕㈣，料举 事人員擁有專用且符合其人體工 一- Μ到易於操作、省力、穩定及 女全等目的之趕血器。 本發明所設計的趕血器，其基本構造主要包括有相互插接的—第 一握柄0G)及-第二握柄⑽，—介置於該第—握柄⑽與該第二握 柄⑽之間的彈性元件⑽，及二個分別設置在該第—握柄⑽與該 φ第-握柄⑽上並呈相對的趕血輪⑴）⑵），而能達到上述功效與目 的之基本結構特徵與技術手段在於： X第握柄（10)具有第一端、第二端，一位於該第一端與該第二 叙間而供-使用者之手部握持的第—柄身⑽，—連伸該第一端與 該第二端的第-中央縱轴線〇3)(請配合參看第三圖所示），及一設在 该第一端上且相對該第一中央縱軸線（13)而呈橫伸的第一樞孔; 該第二握柄（20)具有第-端、第二端，一位於該第一端與該第二端之 春間而供該使用者之手部握持的第二柄身（Μ)，一連伸該第一端與該第 一竓的第一中央縱軸線(23)(請配合參看第四圖所示），及一設在該第 一端上且相對該第二十央縱軸線(23)而呈橫伸的第二樞孔(24)，該第 一握柄（10)之該第一樞孔（14)與該第二握柄（2〇)之該第二樞孔(24)相 *'對並同時穿設一樞軸(30)而形成樞接，其一該趕jk輪（11)設在該第一 握柄（10)之該第二端’另一該趕血輪(21)設在該第二握柄（20)之該第 二端。 藉由上述的結構設計，第一握柄（10)與第二握柄（20)以其二者的 1343248 第-端為樞轉點，二者的第二簡為可相對張合的自由端，使用者的 ，是握持在第-、二柄身⑽(22)上，亦即握住整個趕血器的中央 雜，而可確實_地握住該趕㈣，使財可很姆地施力壓合第 一握柄⑽與第二握柄⑽，而使二趕血輪⑵）對合而夾住導血管， 田使用者手拉住導血官，另手推移趕血器時，因為來自導血管反 作用力的抗力點（即趕血輪）與使用者手賴持柄身⑽㈣的距離 很小，抗力臂很大，故又可有效減小抗力矩，讓朗者可雜省力、 輕鬆及順暢地進行導血管趕血的操作。 貳.本發明的具體實施例及較佳實施例 請配合參看第三、四圖所示，本發明一種較佳實施例令，為了讓 本毛月更符s人體工學’基本上，本發明的該二趕血輪⑴）⑵），其 軸線(111)(211)是減平行，鱗，本發明的設計方式，則是使該二 趕血輪(11)⑻之軸線（⑴）⑵υ分咖_第—握柄⑽之該第一 縱軸線⑽及該第二握柄⑽之該第二縱軸線(23)呈橫伸而具一夹角 Β，藉此’導血管⑽)裝置在本發明時，其是自第-、二握柄（10)(20) 兩側延伸進出’不會與本發明本體產生干涉現象。有關於前述的夹角β 更具體的界定，則是該夾角係以該第-縱軸線（13)、第二縱軸線(23) 及該軸線(111)(211)朝該第一握柄⑽及該第二握柄⑽之該第二端 向外繼續延伸所形成。再者，本發明更佳的實施例中，該夾角B是設計 介於10〜80度之間。 δ月參看第二、四圖所示，本發明更佳實施例，其可讓左手使用者 及右手使用者均適用，主要設計是第一握柄（1〇)及第二握柄（2〇)的第 1343248 二端分別延伸一彎折段（16)(26)，該彎折段（〗6)(26)沿著其長度方向 分別具有第二、第四縱軸線（160)(260)，該第一、第二縱軸線（】3)(23) 與s亥第二、第四縱軸線（16〇)(26〇)具有一夾角a，相對地也使二趕血輪 (11)(21)之軸線（111)(211)與該第一、二縱軸線（13)(23)具有一夾角 B。第二圖所顯示，是供左手使用者握持使用，第四圖所示，則是供右 手使用者握持使用。 請參看第一圖所示，本發明一種具體實施例中，該第一握柄（1〇) 之a玄第一鳊上设有輪軸孔（15)，該趕血輪（U)上固設有輪軸（“ο)，該 輪轴⑴G)?設在雜減（⑸’贱該趕血輪⑴）可相觸第一握柄 (10)旋轉，如此，可使趕血輪（11)在推進時更為順暢、容易。同理， 亥第一握柄（20)之該第二端上設有輪軸孔（25)，該趕血輪（21)上固設 有輪軸（210)，該輪軸(21〇)穿設在該輪轴孔(25)，而使該趕血輪(21) 可相對該第二握柄（2〇)旋轉。 請配合參看第-圖所示’本發明—種具體實關巾，娜性元件 (40)可為一壓縮彈簧（圖中未示），該壓縮彈菁之二端分別連接該第一 柄身（12)與料二柄身⑵），使該第—柄身（⑵與該第二柄身（⑵具 有相對張開的回復彈力。 。月參看第-圖所*，本發明—種具體實關巾，娜性元件⑽ 了為一扭力彈簧，該扭力彈簧中心套於該樞轴⑽，兩末端分別抵接 -玄第-柄身（12)與該第二柄身（22)，使該第一柄身⑽與該第二柄身 (22)具有相對張開的回復彈力。 乂看第五’、圖所示，本發明一種較佳實施例，可於該二柄身 248 (12)(22)上朝外的面上設有複數個弧形凸部（120)(220)，藉以提高握 持的舒適性’並能達到防止滑脫的功效。 請參看第七圖所示，本發明一種較佳實施例中，該二趕血輪 (11)(21)的周面上可各設有一彈性層（112)(212)，以具有適當的緩衝 力’以避免對導血管直接造成傷害及破損。 晴參看第八圖所示，本發明一種較佳實施例中，其一該趕血輪 (11)(21)之周面上位於中央兩侧處各環設有一凸緣（113)，另一該趕血 輪（21)之周面上設有二個分別與該二凸緣（113)相配合之凹緣。 藉此可適纽止導血管㈣趕血輪⑴）⑵）讎，進何避免導血管 任意脫進趕血輪（1丨）（21)。 m 因此藉由上述結構設計，使本發明的整體構造確實符合人體1 學，其可歸納下列功效： 1 使用者手部可以穩固地握住整體趕血n，重心穩固。 2·由於握持重心穩定，再加以抗力矩有效減小，故而可確實讀 到省力的目的。 3 *易於施力，操作順暢。 4 *不會任意脫離，安全性高。 =上所述’僅為本發明之—可行實酬，並義以限定本發明之 專利範圍，凡舉依據下列申* M ^ j甲明專利乾圍所述之内容、特徵以及其精利 而為之其他變化的杳# 明所具體界定於申料軌含於本發明之專概圍内。柄 、 範圍之結構特徵，未見於同類物品，且具漬 用性與進步性，已符合發明專利要件，銳法具文提出申請，謹請 局依法核T翻’鱗護本巾請人合法之權益。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明第一種實施例張開之示意圖； 第一圖係本發明第一種實施例壓合之動作示意圖； 第二圖係本發明第二種實施例供左手使用者使用之示意圖； 第四圖係本發明第二種實施例供右手使用者使用之示意圖； 第五圖係本發明第三種實施例示意圖； 第六圖係本發明第三種實施例之使用示意圖； 第七圖係本發明趕血輪一種較佳實施例示意圖； 第八圖係本發明趕血輪另一種較佳實施例示意圖； 第九圖係一種習用之示意圖；及 第十圖係習用之使用示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (10X20)握柄 (11)(21)趕血輪 (110)(210)輪軸 (111X211)軸線 (112)(212)彈性層 (113)凸緣 (12X22)柄身 (120)(220)凸部 (13)(23)中央縱軸線 (14)(24)樞孔 (15)(25)輪軸孔 (16)(26)彎折段 (160)(260)縱軸線 (213)凹緣 (30)樞轴 (40)彈性元件 1343248 (50)(60)夾桿 （51)(61)握柄 (52)(62)夾部 （53)(63)圓柱體 (70)枢軸 （80)導血管^43248 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] A creative department related to a human body's blood-catcher, especially one directly to a first grip and the second grip-end Connect, allowing the user to directly grasp the position of the center of gravity, and = effectively shorten the resistance arm' and then let the special (four) medical personnel have the phase and meet the ergonomics of the human body to achieve easy operation, labor saving, stability and safety, etc. Device. [Prior Art] • According to the current known private 11 or blood-harvesting device for medical professionals in medical institutions, it is mainly used to allow the manufacturer to push the blood in the blood vessel and push it out from the blood vessel. . The current known blood-throwing device is designed to be a scorpion-shaped or scissor-like sweet structure, as shown in the ninth and tenth figures, the foot has two cross-bars (10) (10), and the second cool is the central wear- The pivot (7G) forms a pivotal connection, and the two are located at the end of the recording (the side of the side of the coffee-side is formed with a handle (51) (61), and the two ends of the _(10) other side form a missing portion ( 52) (62) 'There are additional outwardly projecting cylinders (10) (10) on the side of the respective clips, which are used to hold the grip (5) at one end of the clamp bar (10) (10)) (6)) And hold the grip (51) (8) with the hand (four) force, so that the body (10) (10) farther from the other end cools the blood vessel (10), and the user pushes the blood vessel (10) with one hand and advances along the blood vessel (10). The handle (51) (61), in turn, pushes the blood in the tube (10) with the cylinder (10) (10) to achieve the purpose of blood catching. However, the above-mentioned conventional structural design is not good, and the ergonomic design is not The resistance point of the blood vessel opposite force is far from the position held by the maker, and the large arm of the resistance arm cannot stably hold the entire blood donor, not only The cost, and extremely not 1343248, is stable, not only the sprain of the wrist of the manufacturer. The heart twists _ the residue is easy to cause the user to not properly grip the blood catcher, which makes it impossible to tighten the blood vessel and guide the blood vessel away from the cylinder. The invention not only fails to effectively catch blood, but also causes the stomach to cause damage to silk or other neighboring people. [Invention] The main object of the present invention is to provide a blood-catching device that conforms to the human body, so that professional medical personnel have special and conformity The ergonomics can achieve a blood-transfer device that is easy to operate, labor-saving, stable, and safe to use. The structure of the present invention achieves the above-mentioned effects, and mainly includes a first grip and a first pivotal connection a second grip, an elastic member disposed between the first grip and the second grip, and two blood-catching wheels respectively disposed on the first grip and the second grip. The basic structural feature and technical means for achieving the above-mentioned functions and purposes are as follows: the first handle has a first end and a second end, and a first end and the second end are located between the first end and the second end for a user's hand unit a first handle body, a first central longitudinal axis line extending from the first end and the second end, and a first one disposed on the first end and extending transversely relative to the first central longitudinal axis The second hole of the second hole has a first end and a second end, and a second handle body between the first end and the second end for holding by the hand of the user a second central longitudinal axis of the first end and the second end, and a second pivot hole disposed on the first end and extending transversely to the second central longitudinal axis, the first handle The first pivot hole is opposite to the second pivot hole of the second handle and is pivoted at the same time to form a pivotal connection. A blood wheel is disposed at the second end of the first handle. Another blood-catching wheel is disposed at the second end of the second grip. [Embodiment] 6 1343248 壹. The basic technical features of the present invention are to be developed in the development of wealth-heterogeneous body (4) The person in charge has a special blood-catcher that meets the needs of his ergonomics - easy to operate, labor-saving, stable and female. The blood transplanter designed by the present invention mainly comprises a first handle 0G and a second grip (10), and is interposed between the first grip (10) and the second grip. The elastic element (10) between (10) and the two blood-catching wheels (1) (2) respectively disposed on the first grip (10) and the φ-grip (10), which can achieve the above-mentioned functions and purposes The structural feature and technical means are as follows: The X first grip (10) has a first end, a second end, and a first handle body located between the first end and the second interpret for holding by the user's hand (10), extending the first-to-second longitudinal axis 〇3) of the second end (please refer to the third figure), and one of the first ends and opposite the first central longitudinal a first pivot hole extending transversely to the axis (13); the second handle (20) has a first end, a second end, and a spring between the first end and the second end for the user a second handle (Μ) held by the hand, extending the first end and the first central longitudinal axis (23) of the first jaw (please refer to the fourth figure), and one of the First end And a second pivot hole (24) extending transversely to the twentieth longitudinal axis (23), the first pivot hole (14) of the first handle (10) and the second handle (2) The second pivot hole (24) is opposite to each other and is pivotally connected to form a pivot (30), and the jk wheel (11) is disposed on the first handle (10). The second end 'the other blood wheel (21) is disposed at the second end of the second handle (20). With the above structural design, the first grip (10) and the second grip (20) are pivoted with the first end of the 1343248 of the two grips, and the second of the two is a freely rotatable free end. The user's grip is held on the first and second handles (10) (22), that is, the central trap of the entire blood catcher is held, and the catch (four) can be surely held, so that the money can be very good. Applying force to press the first grip (10) and the second grip (10), and the two blood-catching wheels (2) are engaged to clamp the blood vessel, and the user holds the blood guide, and when the blood is transferred by another hand, Because the resistance point from the blood vessel reaction force (ie, the blood-catching wheel) and the user's hand holding the handle body (10) (4) are small, the resistance arm is large, so it can effectively reduce the torque resistance, so that the Lang can be labor-saving, Easy and smooth operation of blood vessels. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT AND PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Referring to Figures 3 and 4, a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to make the present month more ergonomic, is basically the present invention. The two blood-catching wheels (1)) (2)), whose axis (111) (211) is minus parallel, scales, the design of the present invention is to divide the axis of the two blood-catching wheels (11) (8) ((1)) (2) The first longitudinal axis (10) of the first-handle (10) and the second longitudinal axis (23) of the second handle (10) are transversely extended with an angle Β, whereby the 'guide blood vessel (10)) device is In the invention, it extends from both sides of the first and second grips (10) (20) and does not interfere with the body of the present invention. With regard to the more specific definition of the aforementioned angle β, the angle is the first longitudinal axis (13), the second longitudinal axis (23) and the axis (111) (211) toward the first handle (10). And forming the second end of the second handle (10) to extend outward. Furthermore, in a more preferred embodiment of the invention, the included angle B is between 10 and 80 degrees. As shown in the second and fourth figures, the preferred embodiment of the present invention can be applied to both left-handed and right-handed users. The main design is the first handle (1〇) and the second handle (2〇). The first end of the 1343248 extends a bending section (16) (26) respectively, and the bending section (6) (26) has a second and fourth longitudinal axis (160) along its length direction (260) The first and second longitudinal axes (3) (23) have an angle a with the second and fourth longitudinal axes (16 〇) (26 〇), and the second blood wheel (11) is oppositely The axis (111) (211) of (21) has an angle B with the first and second longitudinal axes (13) (23). The second figure shows that it is used by the left-handed user. As shown in the fourth figure, it is used by the right-hand user. Referring to the first embodiment, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, a first axle of the first handle (1〇) is provided with a wheel shaft hole (15), and the blood wheel (U) is fixed. There is an axle ("ο), the axle (1)G)? is set in the miscellaneous ((5) '贱 the blood wheel (1)) can be rotated by touching the first handle (10), so that the blood wheel (11) can be It is smoother and easier to advance. Similarly, the second end of the first handle (20) of the sea is provided with a wheel shaft hole (25), and the wheel (21) is fixed with an axle (210). The axle (21〇) is disposed in the axle hole (25), so that the blood wheel (21) can rotate relative to the second handle (2〇). Please refer to the present invention as shown in the figure- The specific sealing towel, the element (40) can be a compression spring (not shown), and the two ends of the compression elastic are respectively connected to the first handle body (12) and the material handle body (2), so that The first handle body ((2) and the second handle body ((2) have a relative elastic recovery force. The month refers to the first-picture*, the present invention is a specific actual closing towel, and the nano-component (10) is a torsion spring. The torsion spring center is sleeved on the pivot (10), two The distal end abuts the sinusoidal body-handle (12) and the second shank body (22), so that the first shank body (10) and the second shank body (22) have a relative elastic returning force. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of arcuate protrusions (120) (220) may be disposed on the outwardly facing surface of the two handles 248 (12) (22). Improve the comfort of the grip' and achieve the effect of preventing slippage. Referring to the seventh embodiment, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the circumference of the two blood-catching wheels (11) (21) can be An elastic layer (112) (212) is provided to have an appropriate cushioning force to avoid direct damage and breakage of the blood vessel. As shown in the eighth embodiment, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one of the The circumference of the blood wheel (11) (21) is provided with a flange (113) at each of the two sides of the center, and the other side of the blood wheel (21) is provided with two flanges respectively (113) Matching the concave edge. This can be used to stop the blood vessel (4) blood-feeding wheel (1)) (2)) 雠, to avoid any arbitrarily dislodged blood vessels (1丨) (21). The above structural design The overall structure of the present invention is truly in line with the human body, and it can be summarized as follows: 1 The user's hand can firmly hold the whole blood catching n, and the center of gravity is stable. 2. Since the holding center of gravity is stable, the torque resistance is effectively reduced. Small, so you can really read the purpose of labor saving. 3 * Easy to apply force, smooth operation. 4 * Will not be arbitrarily detached, high security. = The above is only the invention - feasible remuneration, and limited The patent scope of the present invention is specifically defined in the present invention according to the contents, characteristics, and other changes described in the following patents. The structure of the handle and the scope is not found in the same kind of articles, and it has the characteristics of use and progress. It has already met the requirements of the invention patents, and the application of the sharp law has been submitted. This towel invites people to legal rights. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first drawing is a schematic view of the first embodiment of the present invention; the first drawing is a schematic view of the action of the first embodiment of the present invention; the second figure is the second embodiment of the present invention for the left hand 4 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention for use by a right-handed user; FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a third embodiment of the present invention; and a sixth embodiment is a third embodiment of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a preferred embodiment of the blood-catching wheel of the present invention; FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing another preferred embodiment of the blood-catching wheel of the present invention; A schematic diagram of the use of the habit. [Main component symbol description] (10X20) grip (11) (21) blood wheel (110) (210) axle (111X211) axis (112) (212) elastic layer (113) flange (12X22) handle body ( 120) (220) convex portion (13) (23) central longitudinal axis (14) (24) pivot hole (15) (25) axle hole (16) (26) bending segment (160) (260) longitudinal axis ( 213) Concave edge (30) Pivot (40) Elastic element 1343248 (50) (60) Clamping rod (51) (61) Grip (52) (62) Clamping part (53) (63) Cylinder (70) Pivot (80) blood vessel