丄州940 ' ' 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於-種發組’特暇—種於線性光源的 發光模組。 【先前技術】 隨著科技不斷的進步，人類也越發離開不了對科技產品的需 求’而光更是生活所必須的。從最早的應用於照明的燈泡等點= 鲁源’到後來不同應用於顯示器方面或其他特殊應用等方面，而有 了線光源、面光源等。常見的線光源有螢光棒、冷陰極管和執降 極管等，而面光關Μ應需求而開發出的新技術，具有大面: 均勻發光的特性，應用於顯示器背光或照明。 *近年來’在好科技方_應用f要使㈣線性光源，但是 常見的雜絲’如冷陰鮮或触騎，軸是具有良好發光 特性的雜辆，但是卻無法_可魏的要求，目此研發人員 •⑽串接發光二極體當作成線性光源，用以解決可撓性的問題， 仁疋由串接發光二極體製作成的祕光源，雖然具有可換性，但 卻因為線性光源上的發光源係為點光源，因此由串接發光二極體 製作成的線性統所發出之料有暗帶存在㈣題，而因為光纖 “言有二撓性外，同時具有能有效將點光源所發出之光線全反 ^ Wit ’因此科技人員逐漸改以光纖照明來製作線性光 原由=纖製作成的線性光源雖然具有可撓性，但卻不能做較 角又、’曲，過大角度的背曲會造成因折射而使光能逸失，立 如何將在光纖巾全反射傳導暇線⑼祕光源也是必須要考慮 1342940 的，以免造成如發光二極體电冊 源的亮度過高，崎_歧的亮度；造絲近點光 【發明内容】 〇、儿又刀配不均的現象。 鑒於以上的問題，本發明提供 高反射率及可， 更炙先杈組，具有低損耗、 门反料及了驗大之發域組，以減少 而造成能量逸失，並且自_# U過度4曲 源效果。 4免暗㈣象、達到出柄勻的線性光 本心月之種發光拉組包含有發光元件、導光管 射部與複數個出光部。發卉开杜田m ^ 先件用以發出光線。導光管用以接收 亚傳導光線。複數個反射部形成於導絲之外側面，各反射部用 以反射光線而改變級之料路徑。複數個出㈣形成於導光管 之外側面且分騎應各反射部，各出光·以接收被反射部反射 之先線，亚將先線導出。其中複數個出光部係以線性排列方式形 成於導光管之外側面，且線性排财式可以是係間距線性排列， 當然也可以係遞減間距線性排列。 本發明之發賴組更包含有奸晶體，包㈣光管並顯露出 複數個出光部，用贿光在導光管内部全反料，不會因為導光 管彎曲過大而造絲量逸失，並可_全角度反射的效果。 本奴月之《光模組’彻光子晶體的特性，將點光源所發出 之光線關在導光管巾全岐反㈣導，不會因導綠彎曲過大 而造成能量逸失的問題，並在導光管之外側面製作反射部，用以 反射光線而改變光線之傳導路徑，並在導光管對應反射部之另一 外側面製作出光部’㈣接㈣反射部反射之光線，並將光線導 1342940 出^數個出光部細線性排列放式形成在導絲上，可視出光 效果作等間距雜制或遞朗轉騎列，以社暗帶現象或 受度不均的問題。 本發明之-種發光模組，係—種具有低損耗、高反射率及可 撓性大之發絲組’㈣減少因為導絲造成能量逸 失，亚且能避免暗帶縣、達到出光均㈣線性光源效果。 有關本發明的特徵與實作，魏合圖示作最㈣酬詳細說 明如下。 、 【實施方式】 一月…第1圖」，「第i圖」係為本發明之發光模組第一實 施例示賴。本發明之發綠㈣G包含有：發光元件^、導光 官=、反射部23與出光部24。發光元件21用以發出光線，發光 可以是發光二極體、燈料點光源。導光管22 一端用以 接收並傳枝線，導光f 22係内層具有 "貝、外層具有株介質的_的賴或透明歸管等。反 =^形成於導光管22之外側面，用以反射光線而改變光線之 用―路❿出先部24形成於導光管22之外側面且對應反射部23， 以接收被反射部23反射之光線，並絲線導出。 糾部^具有反射面25，用以反射統。反射部23的形狀 面狀，纽也可以是半聊、半橢_ 爛嶋™具有細= 也可二二°出光部24的形狀係為孤面狀，當然 τ 乂疋伟形、半_形等幾何圖形。丄州940 ' ' Nine, invention description: [Technical field of the invention] The present invention relates to a light-emitting module of a linear light source. [Prior Art] With the continuous advancement of technology, human beings are increasingly unable to leave the demand for technology products, and light is a must for life. From the earliest point of application of the bulb to the lighting = Luyuan' to the later application to the display or other special applications, there are line sources, surface sources and so on. Common line sources include fluorescent rods, cold cathode tubes, and cathode tubes. The new technology developed by the surface light is required. It has a large surface: uniform light emission characteristics, used for display backlighting or lighting. *In recent years, 'in the good technology side _ application f to make (four) linear light source, but the common miscellaneous silk 'such as cold sallow or touch, the shaft is a hybrid with good luminescence characteristics, but can not _ Wei Wei, The research and development personnel • (10) tandem light-emitting diodes are used as linear light sources to solve the problem of flexibility. The secret light source made of tandem light-emitting diodes is a linear light source, although it is interchangeable, but it is linear. The light source on the light source is a point light source, so the material emitted by the linear system made up of the series connected light-emitting diodes has a dark band (4), and because the fiber has two flexibility, it can effectively point. The light emitted by the light source is completely reversed. Wit' therefore the technicians gradually changed the fiber optic illumination to make a linear light source. The linear light source made of fiber is flexible, but it cannot be angled, curved, or too large. The back curve will cause the light energy to escape due to the refraction. How to set the light source in the fiber optic towel to fully reflect the 暇 line (9) must also consider 1342940, so as not to cause the brightness of the source of the light-emitting diode, too high, _ Disambiguation Brightness; near-point light of the invention [Invention] The phenomenon of unevenness of the knives and the knives. In view of the above problems, the present invention provides high reflectivity and can be more advanced, with low loss, back-to-back Inspect the large hair domain group to reduce the energy loss, and from the _# U excessive 4 source effect. 4 free dark (four) image, reach the smooth linear light of the handle, the luminous group of the heart of the month contains the light-emitting elements The light guide tube and the plurality of light exiting portions are arranged to emit light. The light guide tube is for receiving sub-conducting light. The plurality of reflecting portions are formed on the outer side of the guide wire, and the reflecting portions are respectively The material path for changing the level is reflected by the light. A plurality of (4) are formed on the outer side of the light guide tube and are respectively subdivided into the respective reflecting portions, and each of the light is received to receive the first line reflected by the reflecting portion, and the first line is derived. The plurality of light-emitting portions are formed on the outer side of the light guide tube in a linear arrangement, and the linear discharge type may be linearly arranged in a line spacing, or may be linearly arranged in a decreasing pitch. The squaring group of the present invention further includes a traitor. Crystal, package (four) light pipe It reveals a plurality of light-emitting parts, and uses the bribe light to completely reflect the inside of the light-guiding tube. It does not lose the wire volume due to the excessive bending of the light-guiding tube, and can be used for the effect of full-angle reflection. 'The characteristics of the photonic crystal, the light emitted by the point source is turned off in the light guide tube, and the energy is not lost due to the excessive green bending, and the reflection is made outside the light pipe. a portion for reflecting light and changing the conduction path of the light, and fabricating a light portion '(4) to the (four) reflection portion of the light portion on the other outer side surface of the light guide tube corresponding to the reflection portion, and outputting the light guide 1342940 to the plurality of light exit portions The thin linear arrangement is formed on the guide wire, and the light effect can be used to make the equidistant or the circumscribing or the circumscribing, and the problem of the social dark band phenomenon or the unevenness of the receiving. A hairline group with low loss, high reflectivity and high flexibility '(4) reduces energy loss due to the guide wire, and can avoid the effect of the light source (four) linear light source in the dark zone county. Regarding the features and implementations of the present invention, the most detailed description of the Weihe icon is as follows. [Embodiment] January 1st, "i" is the first embodiment of the light-emitting module of the present invention. The green (4) G of the present invention includes a light-emitting element ^, a light guide, a reflection portion 23, and a light-emitting portion 24. The light-emitting element 21 is for emitting light, and the light-emitting element may be a light-emitting diode or a light source point light source. One end of the light guiding tube 22 is used for receiving and passing the branching line, and the inner layer of the light guiding unit f 22 has a "shell, an outer layer having a medium of the medium or a transparent tube. The reverse surface is formed on the outer surface of the light guide tube 22 for reflecting light and changing the light. The leading portion 24 is formed on the outer surface of the light guide tube 22 and corresponds to the reflection portion 23 to receive the reflection from the reflection portion 23. The light and the wire are exported. The correction portion has a reflecting surface 25 for reflecting the system. The shape of the reflecting portion 23 is planar, and the shape of the reflecting portion 23 may be a half-talk, a semi-ellipse, and the shape of the light-emitting portion 24 may be a single shape, and of course, the shape of the light-emitting portion 24 is a solitary shape. Equal geometry.
I342^4U 管22^^^ 1GG更包含有光子雜27,光子晶體27包覆導光 不合因A 光部24 ’肋使光在導絲22内部全反射時， 料管22f#^崎錢麵失，並可朗全角度反 件之發域組湖，彻光子晶體27鱗性，將發光元 導p 271之光線限制在導光管22中全角度反射傳導，不會因 • & ’曲過大*造成能量逸失的問題，並在導光<f22之外I342^4U tube 22^^^ 1GG further contains photon hybrid 27, photonic crystal 27 is coated with light guide due to the A-light portion 24' rib to make the light totally reflected inside the guide wire 22, the tube 22f#^崎钱面Lost, and can be used to complete the angle of the object of the group of lakes, the photonic crystal 27 scale, the light of the light-emitting element p 271 is limited to the full-angle reflection conduction in the light guide tube 22, will not be due to • & Too large* causes energy loss and is outside the light guide <f22
Γ面r作反射部23 ’肋反射歧而改變級之傳導路徑，並在 導先官22對應反射部23之另—相面製作出_4，用以接收 被反射部23反射之光線’ ϋ將光線導出。 ^請參照「第2圖」’「第2圖」係為本發明之發光模組第二實 j丁〜、圖本發明第二實施例與第—實施例大致相同，其特徵 在U反射部23與出絲24可以係複數個，並時⑨排列方 式形成於導絲之_面，且雜制方式可岐鱗間距蟓性 排列，當純可以係遞減間距線性排列。 ，、 曾複數個反射部23触數個出料24係赠性排列放式形成 在‘光s ~上可視出光效果作等間距線性排列或遞減間距線性 排列’以贱暗帶現象或亮度不均的問題。 ' 呑月錄、第3圖」，「第3圖」係為本發明之發光模組第三實 施例示賴。树明之發光減射^紐，發光模 組200包含有：發光元件3卜導光管％、複數個反射部幻、複 數個出光部34和導光板35。發統件31用以發出光線，發光元 件31係發光二極體，當然也可以係燈泡等點光源。導光管μ二 m 1342940 之線光源。 π麥知、第4圖」’「第4圖」係為本發明之發光模組第四實 施例示意®。本發㈣四實關之發光模組包含有第一導光 S 51第一‘光官52、第三導光管53、第四導光管54、第五導 光管第-轉折部56、第二轉折部57、第三轉折部％和第四 ^折。P 59本只施例之各導光管結構與原理與第二實施例之導光 官：同’’在此不作贅述。第一導光管5卜第二導光管52、第三導 、卞、.第四導光官54和第五導光管55彼此相互平行排列，且 、一卜側面具有相同數目且線性排列之複數個出光部60 该各出光部6G之複數個反射部。第—導光管51之-端51a L導61，用以接收料發歧件61所發出之光線，第 折部另一端训連接第一轉折部56之一端，且第一轉 另—端-2 ^連接第二導光管52之一端52b。第二導光管52之 25 a運接第二轉折部57之一端 端連接第三導h。 1弟一和折心7之另一 連接第三㈣/ 一端❿。第三導光管53之另一端53b 導光管L之—部％之—端，且第三轉折部58之另-端連接第四 折部59之1端^。第四導光管54之另—端％連接第四轉 H Μ ^四騎部59之另—端連接第五導光管55之 @止“、忐官與轉折部可以係複數個。 光放^^組3()()更包含有光子晶體62,光子曰體62勺声久莲 先官亚顯露出各 尤于日日拉62包覆各導 會因為各轉折部之彎曲:，光^導光管内部全反射時’不 射的效果。 ’ X而造成能量逸失’並可達到全角度反 [S】 10 丄）4^40The surface r is used as the reflection portion 23' rib reflection to change the conduction path of the stage, and _4 is formed on the other surface of the guide portion 22 corresponding to the reflection portion 23 for receiving the light reflected by the reflection portion 23' Export the light. ^Please refer to "Fig. 2" and "Fig. 2" is the second embodiment of the light-emitting module of the present invention. The second embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the first embodiment, and is characterized by a U-reflecting portion. 23 and the wire 24 can be plural, and the 9-arrangement is formed on the surface of the guide wire, and the miscellaneous manner can be arranged in a sinuous arrangement of the scales, and the pure arrangement can be linearly arranged with decreasing pitch. , a plurality of reflection parts 23 touches a number of discharges 24 series gift arrangement type formed on the 'light s ~ visible light effect for equal spacing linear arrangement or decreasing spacing linear arrangement 'to dark band phenomenon or uneven brightness The problem. '呑月录, 3rd picture,' and '3' is a third embodiment of the light-emitting module of the present invention. The illuminating module 200 includes a light-emitting element 3, a light guide tube, a plurality of reflection portions, a plurality of light-emitting portions 34, and a light guide plate 35. The hair unit 31 is for emitting light, and the light-emitting element 31 is a light-emitting diode. Of course, it can also be a point light source such as a light bulb. The light source of the light guide tube μ m 1342940. π Maizhi, Fig. 4, and Fig. 4 are schematic diagrams of a fourth embodiment of the light-emitting module of the present invention. The light-emitting module of the fourth embodiment of the present invention includes a first light guide S 51, a first light command 52, a third light guide tube 53, a fourth light guide tube 54, and a fifth light guide tube first-turning portion 56. The second turning portion 57, the third turning portion %, and the fourth folding portion. P 59 The structure and principle of each light pipe of the present embodiment and the light guide of the second embodiment: the same '' will not be described here. The first light guide tube 5, the second light guide tube 52, the third guide, the second guide, the fourth light guide 55 and the fifth light guide 55 are arranged in parallel with each other, and one side has the same number and is linearly arranged. The plurality of light-emitting portions 60 are a plurality of reflection portions of the light-emitting portions 6G. The first end 51a of the light guide tube 51 is led to receive the light emitted by the hair-distributing member 61. The other end of the first folding portion is connected to one end of the first turning portion 56, and the first end is turned to the other end- 2 ^ connects one end 52b of the second light pipe 52. One end of the second light guide tube 25a is connected to one end of the second turning portion 57 to be connected to the third guide h. 1 brother one and the other of the fold 7 connected to the third (four) / one end ❿. The other end 53b of the third light guiding tube 53 is at the end of the light guiding tube L, and the other end of the third turning portion 58 is connected to the one end of the fourth folding portion 59. The other end of the fourth light pipe 54 is connected to the fourth turn H Μ ^ The other end of the four riding portion 59 is connected to the fifth light guide 55. The squatting and turning parts can be plural. ^^ Group 3()() further contains photonic crystal 62, photon 曰 body 62 scoops, so long, sage, sage, and sacred, each of which is especially exposed to the sun and the 62-clad guides because of the bending of each turning part: The effect of 'no shot' when the light guide tube is totally reflected inside. 'X causes energy loss' and can reach full angle reverse [S] 10 丄) 4^40
本發明之發光模組300 ’利用光子晶體62的特性，將發光元 =61所發出之絲限制在各導絲巾全肖度反祕導，不會因各 轉折部之料雜而造成能量逸失的問題，並在各縣管之外側 作各反射部’用以反㈣線岐變光線之傳導路徑，並在各 導光s對應各反射部之另—外側面製作各出光部⑻，用以接收被 、，射P反射之光線，並將光線導&。因本發明係包含複數個導 光管與複數轉折部，且複數個料管相互平行洲，由複數個 轉折部連結成-缺之線性麵、，肋形成大面積的照明光源。 —,、、本之較佳實施例揭露如上，然其並非用以限 ^本=月任何熟習相像技藝者，在不脱離本發明之精神和範圍 太-2作二許之更動與顯，因此本發明之專娜護範圍須視 本_書_之巾請專概_界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 ==為本發明之發光模組第—實施例示意圖； 第3二^本”之發光模組第二實施例示意圖； 第4 發明之發光模組第三實施例示意圖；以及 【主要發明之發光模組第四實施例示意圖。 【主要7C件付號說明】 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. ........發光元件 ........導光管 ........反射部 ........出光部 ........反射面 1342940 26 .........................透鏡 27 .........................光子晶體 31 .........................發光元件 32 .........................導光管 33 .........................反射部 34 .........................出光部 35 .........................導光板 36 .........................頂角The light-emitting module 300' of the present invention utilizes the characteristics of the photonic crystal 62 to limit the filaments emitted by the illuminating element=61 to the full-side anti-secret guide of each guide silk scarf, and does not cause energy loss due to the materials of the respective turning portions. The problem is that, in the outer side of each county tube, each reflecting portion is used to reverse the conduction path of the light of the (four) line, and each light-emitting portion (8) is formed on each of the other light-conducting portions corresponding to the respective reflecting portions for Receives the light reflected by the P, and directs the light to & The invention comprises a plurality of light guide tubes and a plurality of turning portions, and the plurality of material tubes are parallel to each other, and the plurality of turning portions are connected to form a linear surface of the missing portion, and the ribs form a large-area illumination source. The preferred embodiment of the present invention is as disclosed above, but it is not intended to limit the use of the present invention to any of the skilled artisans, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the special protection of the present invention shall be subject to the definition of this book. [Simplified illustration of the drawing] == schematic view of the first embodiment of the light-emitting module of the present invention; second embodiment of the light-emitting module of the third embodiment; schematic diagram of the third embodiment of the light-emitting module of the fourth invention; And a schematic diagram of the fourth embodiment of the light-emitting module of the main invention. [Description of the main 7C parts] 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. ........Light-emitting elements ..... Light guide tube........Reflection part........Lighting part........Reflecting surface 1342940 26 ............... ..........Lens 27 .........................Photonic crystal 31 .......... ...............Light-emitting elements 32 .........................Light guide tubes 33 ... ......................Reflection 34......................... Light-emitting part 35.............................. Light guide plate 36........................ Top angle
37 .........................入光面 38 .........................反射面 39 .........................透鏡 40 .........................光子晶體 51 .........................第一導光管 51a.......................一端 51b.......................另一端37 ......................... into the glossy surface 38 .................... .....Reflecting surface 39 .........................Lens 40 ............... ..........photonic crystal 51 .........................first light pipe 51a... ................. one end 51b.......................the other end
52 .........................第二導光管 52a.......................另一端 52b.......................一端 53 .........................第三導光管 53a.......................一端 53b.......................另一端 54 .........................第四導光管 54a.......................另一端 12 1342940 54b............ 55.............. ............第五導光管 55a............ ...........--端 56.............. ............第一轉折部 57.............. ............第二轉折部 58.............. ............第二轉折部 59.............. ............第四轉折部 60.............. ............出光部 61.............. ............發光元件 62.............. ............光子晶體 100............ ............發光模組 200............ ............發光模組 300............ ............發光模組 m52 .........................Second light pipe 52a.................. ..... the other end 52b....................... one end 53 ................. ........the third light pipe 53a....................... one end 53b........... ............the other end 54 .........................four light pipe 54a.... ...................The other end 12 1342940 54b............ 55............. .............The fifth light pipe 55a.........................--End 56.... .......... ............The first turning part 57.......................... ...the second turning portion 58..........................the second turning portion 59........... ...............fourth turning part 60..........................lighting part 61. .........................Lighting elements 62.......................... .... Photonic Crystal 100........................Lighting Module 200............ .........Lighting module 300........................Lighting module m