九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係_語音㈣_之枝，狀—種令電子 裝置將語音轉換為樂譜的方法。 7 【先前技術】 按，-般音樂創作者之創作，普遍皆源自於生活令突 如奇來之音樂創作靈感’因此’若創作者本身無法立即將 此音樂創作靈感（如：-段隨意竹之語音蝴）記錄下 來，創作者之音樂創作靈感’將稍縱即逝，非常容易被遺 忘’而造成創作者極大的困擾與遺減，亦間接地阻礙了音 樂文化之發展。 θ 故’專業的音樂創作者為避免發生上述遺忘音樂創作 靈感之情事，皆會隨身攜帶錄音裝置（如：錄音機、錄音 筆…等），以便在-旦產生音樂創作靈感時，能即時哼唱出 來，並將隨意哼唱之語音曲調儲存於錄音I置内，以利創 作者進行後續之創作，惟，俟創作者欲將先前錄製的曲調， 編寫為樂料’尚須將每—個語音逐—搭配料之樂音， 找出對應之音符’並憑藉創作者之經驗及其所學之樂理， 始能編寫出包括正叙音符、音長 '速率、強弱音之完整 樂譜，如此，繁雜的編寫程序，絲費創作者諸多的時間， 不僅令創作者無法錢完成制作，亦可奸擾創作者的 創作思緒，朗時導致創作者降低其創作興致。 況且，音樂創作靈感並非僅出現在專業的音樂創作者 1342009 身上，一般人亦可能受到心情影響（如：喜悦時、哀傷時… 等）’而產生音樂創作靈感，然，誠如上述，編寫正確完整 之樂譜’乃需豐富之音樂經驗及樂理知識，若未具備前述 條件’一般人實難獨自完成個人創作，使得一般人對於音 樂創作只能望而興嘆’不知能從何著手進行’或僅能耗費 龐大的經費，聘請專業人士協助創作，因此，如何設計出 一種令使用者在出現音樂創作靈感時，可直接透過隨身經 吊使用之電子裝置（如：行動電話、個人數位助理器…等）， 將使用者赠意哼唱之語音曲調，直接難輕譜，以改 善刖述創作者欲進行創作時，所遭遇的諸多問題，即成為 目前相關業者致力研究並亟欲解決之一重要課題。 【發明内容】 有鑑於前述問題與缺點，發明人乃根據多年實務經驗IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field to Be Invented by the Invention] The present invention is a method of converting a voice into a musical score by means of a branch of a voice (four). 7 [Prior Art] Press, the creation of the music creators is generally derived from the inspiration of the music that makes the music come out of the way. Therefore, if the creator can't immediately inspire the music (such as: - paragraph casual bamboo The voice of the butterfly is recorded, and the creator's music creation inspiration 'will be fleeting, very easy to be forgotten' and cause the writer to be greatly troubled and reduced, and indirectly hinder the development of music culture. θ Therefore, professional music creators will carry recording devices (such as tape recorders, voice recorders, etc.) with them in order to avoid the inspiration of the above-mentioned forgotten music, so that they can sing instantly when they are inspired by music creation. Come out, and store the random tune voice tune in the recording I, in order to facilitate the creator to follow up the creation. However, the creator wants to record the previously recorded tune as a music. By matching the music of the material, finding the corresponding note' and relying on the creator's experience and the music he learned, he can write a complete score including positive and negative notes, sound length 'rate, strong and weak sounds, and so on. Writing a program, the time spent by the creator of the silk fee, not only makes the creator unable to complete the production, but also confuses the creative thinking of the creator, causing the creator to reduce his creative interest. Moreover, the inspiration for music creation does not only appear in the professional music creator 1342009, the average person may also be influenced by the mood (such as: joy, sadness, etc.) and produce music inspiration, but, as mentioned above, write correctly and complete The music scores require rich musical experience and knowledge of music. If the above conditions are not met, it is difficult for ordinary people to complete their own creations alone, so that ordinary people can only hope that music creation can be sighed 'I don’t know where to start' or only consume a lot of energy. Funding, hired professionals to assist in the creation, therefore, how to design an electronic device (such as: mobile phone, personal digital assistant, etc.) that allows users to directly use it when they are inspired by music creation. The user's intention to sing the voice tune is not easy to lightly score, in order to improve the many problems encountered by the creators who want to create, that is, it is an important topic that the relevant industry is committed to research and want to solve. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the foregoing problems and shortcomings, the inventors are based on years of practical experience.
及研究實驗’終於瞻設㈣本發明之—種「語音轉為樂 譜之方法」’以期藉由本發明能有效解決創作者欲進行創作 =，無法立即將其隨意哼唱之語音曲調，直接轉換為樂譜 的問題。 兮方之—目的’係提供—種語音轉為樂譜之方法， "係應用於電子裳置，電子裝置包括語音辨識單元、 二符資料庫、轉簡單元及難單元，财法係在使用 單元將語音訊號轉換為第—數: 辨識完成後，轉換語音訊號為具音頻、音長、強弱音及速 7 播放益..·等電子裝置，由於該等電子裝置之體積日趨輕薄 短小，使得該等電子裝置更方便地被使用者隨身攜帶，故， 在本發明之一較佳實施例中，電子裝置係以行動電話為 例，說明如下，敬請參閱第1圖所示，行動電話1包括中 央處理單元10、語音辨識單元12、音符資料庫13、樂譜 編輯單元14及儲存單元15，其中該中央處理單元1〇係^ 別與語音辨識單元12、音符資料庫13、樂譜編輯單元u 及儲存單元15等元件相連接，並根據本發明之方法，對該 等元件進行操控處理。 該方法係當行動電話1的轉換功能啟用時，行動電話 1即接收外界之語音訊號，中央處理單元1〇將令語音辨識 單12對語音訊號進行轉換程序，以將語音訊號轉換為第 -數位訊號，謂第-触訊號進行辨識，且於辨識完成 後將第數位訊號轉為具音頻、音長、強弱音及速率之 資訊的第二數位訊號，供中央處理單元1〇自音符資料庫 13内，檢索對應於第二數位訊號之音符，嗣，以樂譜編輯 早元14將音符依接收順序編排為一樂譜，並由 15將樂讀記錄保存，故，當使用者產生突如=== 作靈感時’只要對其隨身攜帶之行動電話丨進行哼唱，行 動電話1即能藉由該方法，_將隨意哼唱之語音曲調轉 換為樂譜，並儲存於行動電話i内，令使用者便於進行後 續之音樂創作。 再者’該語音麟單元12雜有將語音之類比訊號轉 為第一數位訊號之功能，而語音辨識單元12對第一數位訊 1342009 内檢索出與該第二數位訊號相對 (2〇2)自音符資料庫13 應之音符； (203) 3符依序編排為-樂譜; 者觀看； ，不編排完成之樂譜，供使用 (205)儲存樂譜於儲存單开κ + 山…仔早7015内，供使用者日後再次藉 顯不早7L 18觀看，或將樂譜套用各種音色以And the research experiment 'Finally, (4) the "method of converting voice into music score" of the present invention, in order to effectively solve the creator's desire to perform creation by using the present invention, and the voice tune that cannot be sung at will is directly converted into The problem with the score.兮方之-purpose's method provides a method for converting voice into music scores, " is applied to electronic skirts, electronic devices include speech recognition unit, binary database, transfer unit and difficult unit, and the financial system is in use. The unit converts the voice signal into the first number: after the identification is completed, the converted voice signal is an electronic device such as audio, sound length, strong and weak sound, and speed 7 playback, etc., because the volume of the electronic device is increasingly thin and light, so that The electronic device is more conveniently carried by the user. Therefore, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the electronic device is exemplified by a mobile phone, as shown in FIG. 1 , the mobile phone 1 is shown. The central processing unit 10, the voice recognition unit 12, the note data library 13, the music score editing unit 14, and the storage unit 15 are included, wherein the central processing unit 1 and the voice recognition unit 12, the note database 13, and the music score editing unit u The components such as the storage unit 15 are connected, and the components are manipulated according to the method of the present invention. The method is that when the conversion function of the mobile phone 1 is enabled, the mobile phone 1 receives the voice signal of the outside world, and the central processing unit 1 令 converts the voice recognition list 12 to the voice signal to convert the voice signal into the first-digit signal. The first-touch signal is identified, and after the identification is completed, the digital signal is converted into a second digital signal with audio, sound length, strong and weak sound and rate information for the central processing unit 1 to be in the note database 13 , the note corresponding to the second digit signal is retrieved, and the note is arranged into a score according to the receiving order by the score editing early element 14, and the music record is saved by 15, so when the user generates a sudden === for inspiration Whenever you want to sing a mobile phone that you carry with you, the mobile phone 1 can convert the voice tune that is sung freely into a musical score by this method, and store it in the mobile phone i, making it easy for the user to carry out. Follow-up music creation. Furthermore, the voice unit 12 has the function of converting the analog signal of the voice into the first digital signal, and the voice recognition unit 12 searches for the first digital signal 1342009 to be opposite to the second digital signal (2〇2). Self-note database 13 should be the note; (203) 3 characters arranged in sequence - music score; watch;; not complete the completed score, for use (205) to store the score in the storage single open κ + mountain... Aberdeen 7015 For the user to borrow again to watch the 7L 18 in the future, or use the music to apply various sounds.
轉為音樂供使用者聽取； __是否接收到使用者自音色資料庫Μ内，選取 音色之指令，若是，進入步驟（207) ’若否， 則結束處理； (207) 將使用者所選取之音色套紅樂譜上； (208) 以播音單元17，播放套用音色之樂错的音樂供 使用者聽取；Convert to music for the user to listen to; __ whether to receive the user's own tone data library, select the tone command, and if yes, go to step (207) 'If no, end the process; (207) select the user The tone color is set on the red music score; (208) by the broadcast unit 17, the music of the sound of the tone is played for the user to listen to;
(209) 判斷是否接收到制者欲將該音樂，儲存於儲存 單元15内，所輸入之一指令，若是，進入步驟 (210) ’若否’則結束處理；及 (210) 將音樂保存於儲存單元15内，供使用者日後聽取。 如此’只要使用者產生突如奇來的音樂創作靈感時， 不拘使用者本身是否具有豐富的音樂經驗或樂理知識皆 能輕易地以隨身攜帶之行動電話丨，藉由該方法，將使用 者哼唱之語音直接轉齡樂譜，並令使转能將其音樂創 作靈感，即時記錄下來，以利使用者進行後續之創作進 而提升其創作之興致，且使用者亦能透過行動電話丨，立 12 1342009 喊看、參關人解之樂譜，及械崎行動電話工將 樂譜套用各種音色後，所進行播放之音樂，令行動電話1 的功能更加完善，且同時大幅地增加音樂創作之樂趣。 再者’在該實施例中，敬請參閱第1及3圖所示，「將 音色套用至樂譜上」的程序，係包括下列步驟： ' (300)將使用者所選取欲套用該音色之樂譜從儲存單元 15中提取出來； 70 φ (3〇1)自音色資料庫16中，分別提取對應該樂譜上u 該音符的音色資料；及 (302)將對應各該音符之音色資料，與各該音符相結合。 舉例而言，當使用者將其所哼唱之童謠「小星星」，以 行動電話1藉由該方法編排為「小星星」樂譜後，當使用 者選取「鋼琴聲」之音色，欲將「鋼琴聲」之音色套用至 「小星星」樂譜時’中央處理單元1〇將自該錯存單元15 中，提取「小星星」樂譜，蜗，中央處理單元1〇將由該音 鲁色資料庫16中，分別提取對應於「小星星」樂譜上之每一 個音符的「鋼琴聲」之音色資料，並將各該「鋼琴聲」之 音色資料依序與所對應的音符相結合，如此，即能將「小 星星」樂譜套用「鋼琴聲」，形成可供行動電話丨播放之音 樂’提供使用者聽取。(209) determining whether the manufacturer is required to store the music in the storage unit 15, and inputting one of the commands, and if yes, proceeding to step (210), if not, ending the processing; and (210) saving the music in The storage unit 15 is for the user to listen to in the future. In this way, as long as the user is inspired by the unexpected music creation, the user can easily sing the mobile phone with the rich music experience or the knowledge of the music. The voice directly turns into the music score, and enables the transfer to inspire the music to be recorded in real time, so that the user can follow up the creation and enhance the creative interest. The user can also use the mobile phone to make a call. 12 1342009 The voice of the caller, the music of the participants, and the music of the equipment are used to make the music of the mobile phone 1 more perfect, and at the same time greatly increase the fun of music creation. Furthermore, in this embodiment, please refer to the procedures of "applying the tone to the score" as shown in Figures 1 and 3, including the following steps: ' (300) The user selected to apply the tone. The score is extracted from the storage unit 15; 70 φ (3〇1) from the timbre database 16, respectively extracting the timbre data corresponding to the note on the score; and (302) corresponding to the timbre data of the note, and Each of the notes is combined. For example, when the user sings the singer's singer "Little Star" and uses the mobile phone 1 to arrange the "Little Star" score by the method, when the user selects the "Piano Sound" sound, he wants to " When the sound of the piano sound is applied to the "Little Star" score, the central processing unit 1 will extract the "Little Star" score from the faulty unit 15, and the central processing unit will be used by the sound processing database. Extracting the timbre data of the "piano sound" corresponding to each note on the "Little Star" score, and combining the timbre data of each "piano sound" with the corresponding notes in order, thus The "Little Star" score will be set to "Piano Sound" to form a music that can be played by mobile phones.
在上述實施例中，儲存單元15係可為内建於行動電話 1之記憶體（RAM)，，亦可為外接式記憶卡（如：CF卡、SD 卡、XD卡…等）’尸、要能藉以儲存編排完成之樂譜，或儲 存套用音色之樂譜的音樂，即為本發明所述之儲存單元15。 13 134-2009 以上所述，僅係本發明之較佳實施例，惟，本發明所 主張之權利範圍，並不局限於此，按凡熟悉該項技藝人士， 依據本發明所揭露之技術内容，可輕易思及之等效變化， 均應屬不脫離本發明之保護範_。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖所示乃本發明之電子裝置之方塊示意圖； 第2圖所示乃本發明之一較佳實施例之流程圖；及 第3圖所示乃本發明將該音色套用至該樂譜上之流程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 行動電話 .........! 中央處理單元.........1〇 語音辨識單元.........12 音符資料庫 .........13 樂譜編輯單元.........η 儲存單元 .........15 音色資料庫 .........16 播音單元 .........17 顯示單元 .........18 14In the above embodiment, the storage unit 15 can be a memory (RAM) built in the mobile phone 1, or an external memory card (such as a CF card, an SD card, an XD card, etc.). To be able to store the finished musical score, or to store the music of the musical score, is the storage unit 15 of the present invention. 13 134-2009 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the claimed invention is not limited thereto, and the technical content disclosed in the present invention is disclosed by those skilled in the art. The equivalent changes that can be easily considered are all without departing from the protection of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an electronic device of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 3 is a view of the present invention The tone is applied to the flow chart on the score. [Main component symbol description] Mobile phone.........! Central processing unit.........1〇Voice recognition unit.........12 note database.. .......13 Music score editing unit.........η Storage unit.........15 Voice database.........16 Broadcast unit.. .......17 Display unit.........18 14