丄⑽677 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發_有關-種「仿玉石容器之製造方法及其製品」，特別是指經由 件屍合步驟、硬化步驟、抽真空步驟、線條製作步驟、上色步驟、玫 久型步驟及加工成型步驟等，製作出仿如玉石之容器者。 /、 【先前技術】 ,於石材具有聽_物能量，以及天緒成紋路，和其耐候及自然物 理性，而廣受人類所喜愛，並應用在多種裝飾物或容器的製作，新近‘由於 大量被開採，使其質地相對形成珍貴，尤其玉石之礦採，除了大量被採搁 之外’更由於其材積不大’而無法朗在大型之㈣，相對彌足珍貴。 為了使-般容器具備天然石材的紋路效果，乃有業者試圖=質材 料’經輪體錢出器物形狀，再於其表面以著色方式或印製方式製作紋 路’惟其效果並不佳。 ’·'丄(10)677 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a method for producing a jade-like container and a product thereof, particularly to a step of corpse, a hardening step, a vacuuming step, and a line production. Steps, coloring steps, long-lasting steps, and processing steps, etc., to make a container like jade. /, [Previous technology], in the stone has the ability to listen to the material, as well as the texture of the heavens, and its weathering and natural physical properties, and is widely loved by humans, and applied to the production of a variety of decorative objects or containers, recently A large number of them are mined, and their texture is relatively precious. In particular, the mining of jade, in addition to a large number of being mined, is more difficult to reproduce in the large (four) because of its small volume, which is relatively precious. In order to make the general container have the grain effect of natural stone, it is tried by the manufacturer that the material material is shaped by the body of the wheel, and then the surface is colored or printed on the surface, but the effect is not good. ’·'
【發明内容】 得是本發明提供了以積層的製作步驟得出玉石紋路，可在容器整體内 外2均勻表現出祈許紋路，使各層材料以騎的方式結合，夾制全面介 入染色層，且每-夾層之位置可得控制，因此其染色層所表現之紋路，可 ^制在預躺位置完整且均勻表現’使大幅提升成品良率為本發明主要目 本發月第一目的為^色層之色澤與基材之間形成強烈對比，而明顯 5 丄338677 反映紋路之色澤。 本發明第二目的，為該染色層為具有吸光之物質材料，可將外部光源 吸收與基材表面形成強烈光比對色澤效果。 本發明第四目的，為利用基材完成後具透光性，與其天然玉石相近， 具微透光性。 本發明第五目的為利用樹脂所完成之成品，質地強度高，耐候性佳。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a jade pattern in a layered manufacturing process, which can uniformly express a praying pattern in the inner and outer portions of the container, so that the layers of materials are combined in a riding manner, and the entire dyed layer is interposed. The position of each-interlayer can be controlled, so the texture of the dyed layer can be completely and evenly expressed in the pre-lying position, so that the yield of the finished product is greatly improved. The color of the layer is strongly contrasted with the substrate, while the apparent 5 丄 338677 reflects the color of the grain. A second object of the present invention is that the dye layer is a material material having light absorbing material, and the external light source can absorb the strong light to match the color of the substrate surface. The fourth object of the present invention is light transmissive after completion of the substrate, and is similar to the natural jade, and has a light transmissive property. The fifth object of the present invention is a finished product finished with a resin, which has high texture strength and good weather resistance.
【實施方式】 有關本發明之詳細内容，首先請參閱第丄、2圖所示； 本發明之仿玉石容器之製造方法，其製造步驟包括： 獅混合步驟1 :將樹脂、色料、填充料等材料於祕桶内均勻混合， 所述之樹射選自波麗雜和_、觀_、料摘脂、麵特殊樹 脂等，在混合之前為黏綢狀態；所述之色料，可為有機色料、無機色粉、 或工業用染料，其顏色可為撖欖綠、蘋果綠、籃色、黑色、黃色；所述之 填充料’可驗氧化鱗、石英粉、透明粉或玉石加H細小顆粒。 第-層料硬化步驟2 :自上述祕後之材料中，取出第一層料所需之 材料量，加入硬化劑混和，之後澆注於模型2 〇之中。 ’由真空機中抽離殘 第一層抽真空步驟3 :將形成之第一層材料2工 留空氣，然後放入模具； 線條製作步驟4 :在第-層材料未完全硬化之前（完全硬化時間約2〇 分~ 40分，視工作場所溫度而定），在第一層材料的表面做出所須之線條； 若線條為直條紋時，珊止不動；雜條為波浪形條紋時 _壓 條4(；^未完㈣《壓蚊祕” 1 〇 ;若所料條為== 線，則以不規黯具在補未完全硬倾—视則條紋； 1338677 上色步驟5 :於線條層上以色粉或染料上色；若使用色粉上色，則直 接將色粉朗原料上即可；若使賤料上色，則顧刷子或毛筆，直接擦 上或是先擦到製具上，再壓到原料上； 重複上述混合、硬化、抽真空及上色等步驟，依所需條紋數量依序製 作第-、二或四層；不同處，係放入第二層材料6時，需同時放入紙管7， 用治具將紙管7固定於容器的中,雜置，以作為模心之用，模心使用之目 的為郎省材料加工成本。 烘烤定型步驟8 :拆模後，將成型品放入烤箱加溫定型、養生； _ 加工成型步驟9 :以車床車出預定造型，然後進行抛光加工成型。 本發明所使用之樹脂與硬化劑之搭配使用如下： 1·若使用環氧樹脂，可搭配使用之硬化劑為：常溫硬化劑（例如：脂肪 : 族胺類（aliPhatic amine)、聚胺（p〇iyamine)、聚醯胺（p〇lyamide))，或 加熱反應型硬化劑（例如：芳香族胺(aromaticamine)、芳香醯胺(ar〇matic amide) ' 脂肪酸（alphatic acide)、芳香族酸（aromatic acide)、酸酐 (anhydride)、酚醛樹脂（nov〇iac)、飽和聚酯（p〇lyester)、 DIGY(dicyandiamide)。) 春樹脂和硬化劑的比例’在常溫時可為1〇 : 1〜1 : 2。在加熱時可 為20:1〜1:1。 2. 若使用不飽和聚酯樹脂，可搭配使用之硬化劑為：過氧化物 (peroxide) : ΒΡ0(過氧化二笨甲醯 Dibenzoyi peroxide)、MEKP◦(過氧化丁 酮 methyl ethyl ketone peroxide)、DTBP(過氧化二叔丁基 Di-tert-butyl peroxide)。而催化劑則可為：DMA或鈷鹽如Co(oct)2 Co(naph)2。 樹脂和硬化劑的比例，可為〇 . 2%〜2 0%。 3. 若使用聚氨酯樹脂，可搭配使用之硬化劑：主劑：壓克力多元醇 (acrylic polypol)、醇酸樹脂(alkyd resin)、飽和聚酯（polyester)。硬 7 1338677 化劑為：二異氛酸δ旨（di isocyanate)。 樹脂和硬化劑的比例，可為1 : 1〜1〇 : 1 4.若使用壓克力樹脂，可搭配使用之硬化劑為：過氧化物硬化、同up 樹脂、二異氰酸脂(di isocyanate)硬化、UV硬化或氨基樹脂(舰111〇 resin)。 壓克力樹脂和過氧化物硬化、同UP樹脂的比例為：1 〇 . 2〜i 。 壓克力樹脂和二異氰酸脂(diisocyanate)硬化的比例為：1 : 1〜1〇 : 1。 壓克力樹脂和UV硬化的比例為：UV能量5 0 〇〜1 ◦ 〇 〇 Qmj/em2 壓克力樹脂和氨基樹脂(amino resin)的比例為：1 〇 : 1〜1 . 1 〇。 • 依上述步驟所製得之容器1〇 (如第3圖所示），以容量3〇公升的容 器而言，使用樹脂約30〜40重量百分比，填充劑約5〇〜7〇重量百分比，色 料約0.GG卜0·_重量百分比，由此調製出色澤與玉石相近，表面具有適 : 當硬度可供雕刻名字或紋路，且紋路自然形成於容器中，有如天成，並且 • 因為方便進行拋光加工，而能提昇其質感。 綜上所述，本發明透過上述之步驟，能製作出仿如玉石之容器，且因 為紋路線條可以測’故可因應所使用之場合㈣當調紐化，不論是供 觀賞或實用’均屬上乘之作，錄作步驟為從麵無，滅_性及進步 籲性’符合專利法之規定，妥依法提出申請，懇請賜准專利，實為德便。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係為本發明製作流程圖。 第2圖係為本發明之製作流成表示圖。 第3圖係為本發明之成品圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 8 1338677 攪拌混合步驟...........1 第一層料硬化步驟.........2 模型...............2 0 材料...............2 1 波浪條紋.............210 第一層抽真空步驟.........3 線條製作步驟...........4 壓條...............4 0 # 上色步驟.............5 第二層材料............6 紙管...............7 ； 烘烤定型步驟...........8 • 加工成型步驟...........9 容器...............10[Embodiment] For details of the present invention, first, refer to Figures 2 and 2; the method for manufacturing a jade container according to the present invention, the manufacturing steps of which include: Lion mixing step 1: Resin, colorant, filler The material is uniformly mixed in the secret barrel, and the tree is selected from the group consisting of Poli and _, _, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Organic pigments, inorganic toners, or industrial dyes, the color of which can be eucalyptus green, apple green, basket color, black, yellow; the filling material can be tested for oxidized scale, quartz powder, transparent powder or jade plus H Fine particles. The first layer hardening step 2: From the above-mentioned secret material, the amount of the material required for the first layer is taken out, mixed with a hardener, and then poured into the model 2 crucible. 'Extracting the first layer of vacuum from the vacuum machine Step 3: The first layer of material 2 will be formed to leave air and then placed in the mold; Line preparation step 4: Before the first layer material is not completely hardened (completely hardened) The time is about 2 minutes to 40 minutes, depending on the temperature of the workplace.) Make the necessary lines on the surface of the first layer of material; if the lines are straight stripes, the edges are not moving; when the stripes are wavy stripes _ Beads 4 (; ^ unfinished (four) "pressing mosquitoes" 1 〇; if the strip is == line, then the irregular cookware is not completely hard-dip - view stripes; 1338677 coloring step 5: in the line layer Coloring with toner or dye; if coloring with toner, directly apply the toner to the raw material; if the color is colored, brush or brush, directly rub or first wipe the tool Upper, and then pressed onto the raw material; repeat the above steps of mixing, hardening, vacuuming and coloring, and sequentially make the first, second or fourth layers according to the number of strips required; different places, when placing the second layer of material 6 It is necessary to put the paper tube 7 at the same time, fix the paper tube 7 in the container with the jig, and mix it for use as a mold core. The purpose of heart use is the material processing cost of Lang. Bake and set step 8: After demoulding, put the molded product into the oven to heat and shape, and maintain; _ Processing and molding step 9: take the predetermined shape of the lathe, then polish it The resin used in the present invention is used in combination with a hardener as follows: 1. If an epoxy resin is used, the hardener to be used together is: a room temperature hardener (for example: fat: aliPhatic amine, polyamine) (p〇iyamine), polypamine (p〇lyamide), or heat-reactive hardener (for example: aromaticamine, ar〇matic amide 'alphatic acide', aromatic Aromatic acide, anhydride, nov〇iac, saturated polyester (p〇lyester), DIGY (dicyandiamide). The ratio of spring resin to hardener can be 1 常 at normal temperature: 1~1: 2. It can be 20:1~1:1 when heated. 2. If unsaturated polyester resin is used, the hardener that can be used together is: peroxide: ΒΡ0 (peroxide Dibenzoyi peroxide), MEKP◦ (peroxidation) Ketone methyl ethyl ketone peroxide), DTBP (di-tert-butyl peroxide), and the catalyst can be: DMA or cobalt salt such as Co(oct) 2 Co(naph) 2. Resin and hardener The ratio can be 〇. 2%~2 0%. 3. If polyurethane resin is used, it can be used together with hardener: main agent: acrylic polypol, alkyd resin, saturated poly Polyester. Hard 7 1338677 The agent is: di isocyanate. The ratio of resin to hardener can be 1: 1~1〇: 1 4. If acrylic resin is used, the hardener that can be used together is: peroxide hardened, same as resin, diisocyanate (di Isocyanate) hardening, UV hardening or amino resin (ship 111〇resin). The ratio of acrylic resin and peroxide hardened to UP resin is: 1 〇 . 2~i. The ratio of the acrylic resin to the diisocyanate hardening is 1: 1 to 1 〇 : 1. The ratio of acrylic resin to UV hardening is: UV energy 5 0 〇~1 ◦ 〇 〇 Qmj/em2 The ratio of acrylic resin to amino resin is: 1 〇 : 1~1 . • 1容器 container (as shown in Figure 3) prepared according to the above steps, for a container with a capacity of 3 liters, about 30 to 40% by weight of the resin, and about 5 〇 to 7 〇 by weight of the filler. The coloring material is about 0.GG Bu 0·_% by weight, so the modulation is excellent and the jade is similar, and the surface is suitable: when the hardness can be used to engrave the name or texture, and the texture is naturally formed in the container, it is like Tiancheng, and • because of convenience Polished to enhance its texture. In summary, the present invention can produce a container like jade through the above steps, and because the line can be measured, it can be used according to the occasion (4) when the adjustment is made, whether for viewing or practical The superiority of the work, recorded as a step from the face, no _ sex and progress appeals 'in accordance with the provisions of the Patent Law, the appropriate application in accordance with the law, please grant a patent, it is a virtue. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a flow chart of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a flow chart showing the production of the present invention. Figure 3 is a finished view of the invention. [Main component symbol description] 8 1338677 Stirring mixing step...........1 First layer hardening step.........2 Model.......... .....2 0 Material...............2 1 Wave stripe.............210 First layer vacuuming step... ......3 Line making steps...........4 Striping...............4 0 #Coloring steps...... .......5 The second layer of material............6 Paper tube..................7; Baking and shaping steps.. ....8 • Processing and forming steps...........9 Containers...............10
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