1338113 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種熱能回收利用系統，尤指〜 種可以使加熱器於烘乾乾燥槽内之待烘乾物後之剩餘 熱能於回收後’可以更全面的利用，以具體達到減少 能源浪費’並提高能源使用效率之效益。 【先前技術】1338113 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a thermal energy recovery and utilization system, and more particularly to a residual heat energy after a heater can be dried in a drying tank. 'Can be more comprehensively utilized to specifically reduce energy waste' and improve the efficiency of energy use efficiency. [Prior Art]
按，人類為了追尋經濟發展以及更舒適便利的生 活’而大規模砍伐森林，取得土地，並且大量開採煤、 石油和天然氣等燃料，以作為工業上之使用，並於工 業生產中排出大量造成溫室效應的氣體，如：水汽、 一氧化碳、臭氧、曱烷、氮氧化物及氟氡碳化物等， 且因為燃燒消耗氧氣，並排放二氧化碳到空氣中，以 致空氣中二氧化碳的濃度增加，使得太陽中的長波輻 射被吸收造成溫室效應與地球暖化等情形。 叩匈j丨々里圯竦将呷吸1Q，土茺,如 1. 減少能源的浪費或提高能源的使用效率。 2. 植樹與造林，以發揮其淨化大氣的功能。 3. 研發太陽能、地熱、風力、水力等乾淨能源來取 經由燃燒產生能源的方式。 ^有業者研擬如下提高能源使用效率 如：請參閱第四圖所示，為—現有之熱氣回收乾= 置（7)，係包括有兩組儲槽（71)、（72)堆義二 方儲槽⑻係利用旁通管（7⑴組配— 及-加熱器⑽），供以進行快速預_乾， 5 ，，並未金面且有效的發揮能源的再使用率，乃藉其 =年於相關領域的製造及設計經驗和知識的輔佐，並 、Γ多方巧思，針對提高能源使用效率之方式進行更新 的研發改良’務期發揮其更高的實用效益性。 【發明内容】 本發明係有關於一種熱能回收利用系統，其主要 施目的係為了使加熱器於烘乾乾燥槽内之待烘乾物 1之剩餘熱能，於回收後可以更全面的利用，以更有 效減少能源浪費，提高能源使用效率。 於此，本發明係研擬一種熱能回收利用系統，乃 包含有： 一加熱器’係與乾燥槽相連接； —乾燥槽，乃為一中空容槽； 一抽風機’係與乾燥槽相連接； ^ 一管路’係使其主管路與抽風機相連接，並由主 管路分設有複數歧管，第一歧管係連接於主管路末 段，並延伸至廠房屋頂外，且使該第一歧管分設數支 Β，以佈δ又於薇房外之屋頂上，另第二歧管則與第一 歧管相連接，並延伸至一溫室中； ^再者’由主管路末段處連接第三歧管’該第三歧 官上係设有熱能儲存室，並使該第三歧管連設有延伸 於廠房屋頂内之第四歧管’再於該第三歧管上設有抽 引機’而該抽引機係與熱能儲存室相連通，另使該抽 引機與主官路相連接，再使第三歧管與乾燥槽相連通。 藉此’係使回收再利用之熱能，實施於融化廠房 1338113 2外之積雪、及作為溫室植物之栽培，與溫暖廠房， 和導回施縣乾_，以保持錢槽溫度等使用，依 :匕使熱能於回收後，可以更全面的利用，而具體達 |減少忐源浪費，並提高能源使用效率之效 【實施方式】 :為令本發明之技術手段、發明目的及達成功效 月匕 更70整且清楚的揭露，茲詳細說明如下，並請 一併參閱所附之圖式及圖號。According to human beings, in order to pursue economic development and a more comfortable and convenient life, large-scale deforestation, acquisition of land, and massive exploitation of fuels such as coal, oil and natural gas are used as industrial use, and a large number of greenhouses are produced in industrial production. Effecting gases, such as: water vapor, carbon monoxide, ozone, decane, nitrogen oxides, and fluorocarbons, and because the combustion consumes oxygen and emits carbon dioxide into the air, so that the concentration of carbon dioxide in the air increases, making the sun Long-wave radiation is absorbed to cause greenhouse effect and global warming.叩 丨々 j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j 2. Plant trees and afforestation to perform their functions of purifying the atmosphere. 3. Develop clean energy sources such as solar, geothermal, wind, and water to generate energy through combustion. ^ Some practitioners have studied to improve energy efficiency as follows: Please refer to the fourth figure, for the existing hot gas recovery = (7), including two sets of storage tanks (71), (72) The square storage tank (8) uses the bypass pipe (7 (1) assembly - and - heater (10)) for quick pre-drying, 5, and no gold surface and effectively play the energy reuse rate, by which = In the years of manufacturing and design experience and knowledge in related fields, and in a multi-disciplinary way, the R&D and improvement of the way to improve energy efficiency will make it more effective and practical. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a thermal energy recovery and utilization system, which is mainly used for making the remaining heat energy of the to-be-dried material 1 in the drying and drying tank of the heater, and more comprehensively utilizing after recycling. More effective in reducing energy waste and improving energy efficiency. Herein, the present invention is directed to a thermal energy recovery system comprising: a heater 'connected to a drying tank; - a drying tank, which is a hollow tank; an extractor' is connected to the drying tank ; ^ A pipeline 'connects its main line to the exhaust fan, and the main road is divided into a plurality of manifolds, the first manifold is connected to the end of the main road and extends to the outside of the factory roof, and makes The first manifold is divided into several branches, which are arranged on the roof outside the Weifang, and the second manifold is connected to the first manifold and extends into a greenhouse; a third manifold is connected to the end section. The third manifold is provided with a thermal energy storage chamber, and the third manifold is connected with a fourth manifold extending in the roof of the factory. The drawing machine is provided with the drawing machine connected to the thermal energy storage chamber, and the drawing machine is connected with the main official road, and then the third manifold is connected with the drying tank. In this way, the heat energy for recycling and reuse is implemented in the snow outside the melting plant 1338113 2, as well as the cultivation of greenhouse plants, and the warm plant, and the return to the county to keep the money tank temperature, etc., according to: After the heat is recovered, it can be more fully utilized, and the specific energy is reduced, and the energy efficiency is improved. [Embodiment]: In order to make the technical means, the purpose of the invention and the effect of the invention become more complicated The whole and clear disclosure is described in detail below, and please refer to the attached drawings and drawings.
首先，請參閱第-、二圖所示，為本發明之熱能 回收利用系統，本發明係適用於各種可以產生熱能之 廠房的實施，現以電鍍廠房之實施應用為例：’’ 該熱旎回收利用系統，係包含有加熱器（丨）、乾燥 槽（2)、抽風機（3) ’以及管路（4);其中：First, please refer to the first and second figures, which are the thermal energy recycling system of the present invention. The present invention is applicable to the implementation of various workshops capable of generating thermal energy. Now, the application of the electroplating plant is taken as an example: '' The recycling system includes a heater (丨), a drying tank (2), an exhaust fan (3)', and a pipeline (4); wherein:
該加熱器（1)，係與乾燥槽（2)相連接，以供烘乾 乾燥槽（2)内之待烘乾物〔如：螺絲〕，而此加熱器（1) 係與溫度偵測器相連接，以控制加熱器（1)之啟動，而 該概度備測器係分別為設於主管路（4〇)之前段與末段 處，以及設於乾燥槽（2)上之溫度偵測器（21); 該乾燥槽（2)，係為一中空容槽，以供待烘乾物容 置於内，並於其上連接一溫度偵測器（2〇 ; 該抽風機（3)，係與乾燥槽（2)相連接，可以抽引 乾燥槽（2)烘乾後之剩餘熱能； 該官路（4)，乃使其主管路（4〇)與抽風機（3)相連 接，而於此主管路（40)末端設有一開關閥（46)，並使 主管路（40)分設有複數歧管，第一歧管（41)係連接於 8 1338113 主管路（40)末段設具之熱氣儲存室（45)，並延伸至廠 房屋頂外，且使該第一歧管（41)上裝設一開關閥 (4Ό ’再使第一歧管（41)分設數支管（411) ’以佈設於 廠房外之屋頂上，且於該支管（411)上設有透氣孔 (412) ’另第二歧管（42)則與第一歧管（41)相連接，並 延伸至一溫室中，以提供溫室植物栽培之用； 再者’由第一歧管（41)處再連接第三歧管（43)， 該第三歧管（43)係連設有延伸於廠房屋頂内之第四歧 • 管（44)，且於第四歧管（44)上裝設有開關閥（48)，再 於該第三歧管（43)上設有抽引機（5)，另使該抽引機（5) 與主管路（40)與乾燥槽（2)相連通。 另者’於廢房内屋頂上裝設有風扇（6)，以均勻調 衰p室溫。 據此’於實施使用時，係啟動加熱器（1)，使加熱 器（1)烘乾容置於乾燥槽（2)内之待烘乾物，而該烘乾 後之剩餘熱能，則由抽風機（3)抽取並流入主管路 φ (4〇)，而流通於主管路（40)内之熱能，係於熱氣儲存 室（45)做儲存〔此時，設於主管路（40)末端之開關閥 (46)係為關閉狀態，以將熱能集收，並於熱能達到適 量時’將熱能釋出〕，之後，儲滿之熱氣隨即排入至廢 房外屋頂之第一歧管（41)，並由該第一歧管（41)分設 之數支管（411)上設有之透氣孔（412)將熱氣排散於礙 房外之屋頂上，而將屋頂上積雪予以融化【如第三圖 所示】； 再者’該連接第一歧管（41)之第二歧管（42)係導 9 1338113 入溫室之中，以在冬季裡提供適於植物栽培之室溫， 減少在冬季裡燃煤與瓦斯的使用，並依此可以降低二 氧化碳產生及一氧化碳中毒的危險性。 又，多餘的熱氣係由第三歧管（43)導通入乾燥槽 (2)内，以保持乾燥槽（2)内之熱度，並由設於乾燥槽 (2)上之溫度偵測器（21)隨時偵測乾燥槽内之溫 度，以於乾燥槽（2)内之溫度低於其烘乾溫度〔約 ◦C〕時，啟動加熱器（1)作動，再施予乾燥槽熱能； • 另者，當主管路（40)之前段溫度達到約20(Tc以 上時，設於該處之溫度偵測器則會知會加熱器（1)停止 熱能之輸出，又於主管路（40)之末段溫度低於約145 時，該處所設之溫度偵測器則會檢知知會加熱器（j) 再啟動，以輸出熱能，依此，以避免加熱器（1)於持續 輸出熱能下，造成能源非必要之浪費； 此外，部分熱能係又由第三歧管（43)所連接之第 四歧管（44)中，而將熱能釋放入廠房内，以提高廠房 • 内之室溫，並利用廠房屋頂上裝設之風扇（6)，將此由 第四歧管（44)散出之熱能均勻發散於室内，以於冬季 時分保持廠房的溫暖度； 而於非冬李其餘季節時，該流入熱能儲存室内之 熱能則由設於第三歧管（43)上之抽引機（5)抽入第三 歧管（43)並直接導入乾燥槽（2)内，以補充乾燥槽（2) 之熱能，以免由第一歧管（41)及第四歧管（44)散出於 外’而使熱能不當耗損； 藉由上述没計，便可使加熱器（1)烘乾乾燥槽（2) 10 1338113 7之待烘乾物後之剩餘熱能作充分之回收再利用，而 施用於融化廠房屋頂外之積雪、提供溫室植物栽培之 熱源，或提供溫暖廠房内室溫之熱能，以及導回再施 用於乾燥槽（2)内，以補充並保持乾燥槽（2)内之溫 度，依此，以使原本耗費流失的熱能可以於回收後， 更全面的利用實施，以有效達到減少能源浪費、提高 能源使用效率，並提供一具體降低溫室效應與地球暖 化之實施。 再者，當於春夏季節，室外溫度較高時，即可以 將控制閥（47)關閉，依此，係使熱氣不致流入與第一 歧管（41)相接之數支管（411)，而散發於廠房外之屋 頂’進而導致廠房内部闊熱之情况’同時，與第四歧 管（44)相連接之控制閥（48)，亦可做關閉，以使熱能 不致由第四歧管（44)發散至室内，導致廠房内部溫度 上昇之悶熱不適感，並於此同時，主管路（40)末端之 開關閥（46)係做打開，以使多餘未使用之熱氣可以由 主管路（40)末端排出於外，避免積存於熱氣儲存室 (45)，造成熱氣儲存室（45)損壞。 綜上所述，本發明實施例確能達到所預期之使用 功效，又其所揭露之具體構造’不僅未曾見諸於同類 產品中，亦未曾公開於申請前，誠已完全符合專利法 之規定與要求’爰依法提出發明專利之申請，懇請惠 予審查，並賜准專利，則實感德便。 11 1338113 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：本發明之實施狀態圖（一） 第二圖：本發明之實施狀態圖（二） 第三圖：本發明之實施狀態圖（三） 第四圖：現有之熱氣回收乾燥裝置正視圖 第五圖：現有之瓦斯加熱爐之熱能回收裝置正視圖 【主要元件符號說明】 <現 有> (7) 熱氣回收乾燥裝置 (71) 儲槽 (711) 旁通管 (712) 高速風車 (713) 加熱器 (72) 儲槽 (721) 旁通管 (722) 低速風車 (723) 加熱器 (724) 排氣管 (725) 逆止閥 (8) 熱能回收裝置 (80) 排氣管 (81) 瓦斯加熱爐 (811) 機台 (82) 熱能回收裝置 (83) 渴輪 (84) 引流管 (851) 熱氣導管 (852) 熱氣排管 (853) 穿孔 (86) 罩蓋 (87) 集結箱 (88) 架設板 (89) 滚輪組 <本發明> (1) 加熱器 (2) 乾燥槽 (21) 溫度偵測器 (3) 抽風機 (4) 管路 (40) 主管路 12 1338113 (41) 第一歧管 (411) 支管 (412) 透氣孔 (42) 第二歧管 (43) 第三歧管 (44) 第四歧管 (45) 熱氣儲存室 (46) 開關閥 (47) 開關閥 (48) 開關閥 (5) 抽引機 (6) 風扇The heater (1) is connected to the drying tank (2) for drying the drying object (2) in the drying tank (2), and the heater (1) is connected with the temperature detecting The devices are connected to control the start of the heater (1), and the probabilistic testers are respectively located at the front and the end of the main line (4〇) and the temperature set on the drying tank (2) a detector (21); the drying tank (2) is a hollow tank for the contents to be dried, and a temperature detector is connected thereto (2〇; the exhaust fan ( 3), connected to the drying tank (2), can extract the residual heat energy after drying in the drying tank (2); the official road (4) is the main road (4〇) and the exhaust fan (3) Connected to the end of the main line (40) with an on-off valve (46), and the main line (40) is divided into a plurality of manifolds, the first manifold (41) is connected to the 8 1338113 main line (40 The hot gas storage chamber (45) is provided at the end of the building and extends outside the roof of the plant, and the first manifold (41) is provided with an on-off valve (4Ό' and then the first manifold (41) is separately provided. Several branches (411) 'to be laid at the factory a venting hole (412) is provided on the roof outside the room, and the second manifold (42) is connected to the first manifold (41) and extends into a greenhouse to Providing greenhouse plant cultivation; further comprising 'reconnecting a third manifold (43) from the first manifold (41), the third manifold (43) being connected with a fourth difference extending inside the roof of the plant • a tube (44), and an on-off valve (48) is mounted on the fourth manifold (44), and an extractor (5) is provided on the third manifold (43), and the pumping is further performed. The machine (5) is connected to the main line (40) and the drying tank (2). The other side is equipped with a fan (6) on the roof of the waste room to uniformly adjust the temperature of the room temperature. When the heater (1) is activated, the heater (1) is dried and placed in the drying tank (2) to be dried, and the remaining heat energy after drying is extracted by the exhaust fan (3). And flowing into the main pipe φ (4〇), and the heat energy circulating in the main pipe (40) is stored in the hot gas storage room (45). At this time, the on-off valve (46) provided at the end of the main pipe (40) Is closed to collect heat energy, and When the heat reaches an appropriate amount, the heat is released. Then, the stored hot gas is immediately discharged into the first manifold (41) on the roof outside the waste house, and the branch pipes (the) are divided by the first manifold (41). 411) The venting hole (412) is arranged to dissipate the hot air on the roof outside the room, and melt the snow on the roof [as shown in the third figure]; and then connect the first manifold (41) The second manifold (42) is led into the greenhouse to provide a room temperature suitable for plant cultivation in the winter, reducing the use of coal and gas in the winter, and thereby reducing carbon dioxide production and The risk of carbon monoxide poisoning. Moreover, excess hot gas is conducted into the drying tank (2) by the third manifold (43) to maintain the heat in the drying tank (2), and is provided by a temperature detector disposed on the drying tank (2) ( 21) detecting the temperature in the drying tank at any time, when the temperature in the drying tank (2) is lower than the drying temperature (about ◦C), starting the heater (1) to act, and then applying the heat of the drying tank; In addition, when the temperature of the main section (40) reaches about 20 (Tc or more), the temperature detector located at this point will know that the heater (1) stops the output of thermal energy, and is also in the main road (40). When the temperature of the last stage is lower than about 145, the temperature detector provided in the place will detect that the heater (j) is restarted to output thermal energy, thereby avoiding the heater (1) from continuously outputting heat. Involving unnecessary waste of energy; in addition, part of the thermal energy system is connected to the fourth manifold (44) connected by the third manifold (43), and heat energy is released into the plant to increase the room temperature inside the plant. And using the fan (6) installed on the roof of the factory, the heat energy emitted by the fourth manifold (44) is evenly dispersed inside the room. Maintaining the warmth of the plant during the season; while in the rest of the season, the heat entering the thermal energy storage room is drawn into the third manifold by the pump (5) located on the third manifold (43). (43) and directly into the drying tank (2) to supplement the heat energy of the drying tank (2), so as to prevent the first manifold (41) and the fourth manifold (44) from being dissipated outside, and the heat energy is improperly depleted. By the above, the remaining heat energy of the heater (1) after drying the drying tank (2) 10 1338113 7 to be dried can be fully recovered and reused, and applied to the snow outside the roof of the melting plant. Providing a heat source for greenhouse plant cultivation, or providing heat energy at room temperature in the warm plant, and returning it to the drying tank (2) to supplement and maintain the temperature in the drying tank (2), thereby making the original The lost heat energy can be more fully utilized after recycling to effectively reduce energy waste, improve energy efficiency, and provide a specific reduction in greenhouse effect and global warming. In addition, during the spring and summer, When the outdoor temperature is high, you can control (47) Shutdown, according to which the hot gas is not allowed to flow into the plurality of branches (411) which are connected to the first manifold (41), and is distributed on the roof outside the factory', which leads to the situation of wide heating inside the factory'. The control valve (48) connected to the fourth manifold (44) can also be closed so that the thermal energy is not dissipated into the room by the fourth manifold (44), resulting in a sultry discomfort of the internal temperature rise of the plant. At the same time, the on-off valve (46) at the end of the main line (40) is opened so that excess unused hot gas can be discharged from the end of the main line (40) to avoid accumulation in the hot gas storage chamber (45), resulting in hot gas storage. The chamber (45) is damaged. In summary, the embodiment of the present invention can achieve the expected use efficiency, and the specific structure disclosed therein has not been seen in the same product, nor has it been disclosed before the application. Full compliance with the requirements and requirements of the Patent Law '爰Application for invention patents in accordance with the law, please give us a review, and grant a patent, it is really sensible. 11 1338113 [Simplified description of the drawings] First: an implementation state diagram of the present invention (1) Second diagram: an implementation state diagram of the present invention (2) Third diagram: an implementation state diagram (3) of the present invention :Front view of the existing hot gas recovery and drying unit: Front view of the existing heat recovery unit of the gas heating furnace [Key component symbol description] <Existing> (7) Hot gas recovery drying device (71) Storage tank (711) Bypass (712) High speed windmill (713) Heater (72) Storage tank (721) Bypass (722) Low speed windmill (723) Heater (724) Exhaust pipe (725) Check valve (8) Thermal energy Recovery unit (80) Exhaust pipe (81) Gas heating furnace (811) Machine (82) Heat recovery unit (83) Thirsty wheel (84) Drain pipe (851) Hot gas pipe (852) Hot gas pipe (853) Perforation (86) Cover (87) Consolidation box (88) Erection plate (89) Roller set <The present invention> (1) Heater (2) Drying tank (21) Temperature detector (3) Exhaust fan (4) Pipeline (40) Main Line 12 1338113 (41) First Manifold (411) Branch Pipe (412) Vented Hole (42) Second Manifold (43) Third Manifold (44) Fourth manifold (45) Hot gas storage chamber (46) On-off valve (47) On-off valve (48) On-off valve (5) Suction machine (6) Fan