TWI337681B - Liquid crystal panel, algnment layer of liquid crystal panel and method for manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Liquid crystal panel, algnment layer of liquid crystal panel and method for manufacturing the same Download PDF

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TWI337681B
TWI337681B TW96129549A TW96129549A TWI337681B TW I337681 B TWI337681 B TW I337681B TW 96129549 A TW96129549 A TW 96129549A TW 96129549 A TW96129549 A TW 96129549A TW I337681 B TWI337681 B TW I337681B
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alignment
liquid crystal
crystal panel
molecules
group
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TW96129549A
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TW200907511A (en
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Hung Ming Shen
Hung Sheng Cho
Kun Hsing Hsiao
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Chimei Innolux Corp
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Ϊ337681 ________ ’ 099年10月07日後正頁 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 .Ϊ337681 ________ ‘After October 07, 099, the first page of the invention. 6. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs].

[0001] 本發明係關於一種液晶面板、液晶面板之配向膜及其製 造方法。 [0002] 1 • 【先前技術】 目月·』’液晶顯示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD )具有輕、薄等特點’使其廣泛適用於桌上型計算機、 個人數位助理(Personal Digital Assistant, PDA )、揭▼型電話、電視及多種辦公自動化與視聽設備。 液晶面板係液晶顯示器之重要組成部份,其中液晶面板 之配向膜’控制液晶層之液晶分子的預定之初始狀態排 列’影響液晶面板之顯示特性。 [0003] 請參閱圖1 ’係一先前技術之液晶面板的結構示意圖。該 液晶面板100包括相對設置之二基板11〇、一夾於該二基 板110之間之液晶層120及二配向膜130。該二基板11〇分 別為一彩色濾光片基板及一薄膜電晶體基板。該二配向 • 1 膜分別設置於該二基板110鄰近該液晶層120—側。該配 向膜130鄰近該液晶層120之表面設置複數溝槽131 ,用 於對該液晶層12 0之液晶分子配向。該溝槽1 31相互平行 且均勻排佈,從而鄰近該配向膜13 0之液晶分子沿該溝槽 131排列一致。 [0004] 該液晶面板100之配向膜之製造方法主要包括如下步驟: [0005] 步驟一:提供該一基板110,可為一彩色濾光片基板或一 薄膜電晶體基板。 096129549 表單編號A0101 第3頁/共26頁 0993360310-0 1337681 [0006] [0007] [0008] [0009] I 099年10月〇>曰按 步驟二:於鵁基板11〇上塗佈一配向膜溶液。 步驟二:將該基板110置於一乾燥裝置進行預乾燥及燒成 處理形成該配向膜130。 步驟四:利用一定向裝置對該配向膜130進行摩擦配向, 從而形成該複數溝槽131。 °月一併參閱圖2,係該配向膜13 0之溝槽1 31之形成示意圖 。亥疋向裝置(未標示)包括一滾輪1〇及一基台12。該 基台12用於承載該基板11〇,且可朝滾輪方向水平移動 。S亥滾輪10表面覆有一層毛輪布11。該滾輪繞自身軸 心高速旋轉,該基台12帶動其上今基板;向該毛輪布u 方向前進時,該毛輪布11與备基疼拉也土之配向膜13〇接 觸。由於該毛輪布11沿同一方向高速摩擦該配向膜130, 因此該配向膜1 3 0之表面上會形成沿摩擦方向分佈且相互 平行之溝槽131。 [0010] 惟’由於該定向裝置對該配向膜130進行摩擦配向時,其 滾輪10高速旋轉會產生震動,導致形成之溝槽131寬度或 高度不均,從而鄰近該配向膜130之液晶分子無法整齊排 列,出現液晶堆積(mura)現象’進而影響該液晶面板 100之顯示品質。 【發明内容】 [0011] 有鑑於此,提供一種能消除液晶堆積現象之液晶面板實 為必要。 提供一種能消除液晶堆積現象之液晶面板之配向膜亦為 必要。 096129549 表單編號A0101 第4頁/共26頁 0993360310-0 [0012] 1337681 ------ 099年10月07日修正_頁 [〇〇13] 提供一種能消除液晶堆積現象之液晶面板之配向膜之製 造方法亦為必要。 , [0014] —種液晶面板,其包括二相對設置之基板、一炎於該二 基板之間之液晶層及至少一配向膜。該配向膜設置於該 二基板之一上,且鄰近該液晶層。該配向膜包括複數排 列一致之配向型分子,其中,該配向型分子之排列係處 於一穩定之電場或磁場中實現,該配向型分子包括一排[0001] The present invention relates to a liquid crystal panel, an alignment film of a liquid crystal panel, and a method of fabricating the same. [0002] 1 • [Prior Art] "Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) has the characteristics of lightness and thinness", making it widely applicable to desktop computers and personal digital assistants (PDAs). , expose the type of telephone, television and a variety of office automation and audio-visual equipment. The liquid crystal panel is an important component of the liquid crystal display in which the alignment film of the liquid crystal panel 'controls the predetermined initial state of the liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal layer' affects the display characteristics of the liquid crystal panel. [0003] Please refer to FIG. 1 for a schematic structural view of a prior art liquid crystal panel. The liquid crystal panel 100 includes two substrates 11 opposite to each other, a liquid crystal layer 120 sandwiched between the two substrates 110, and two alignment films 130. The two substrates 11 are respectively a color filter substrate and a thin film transistor substrate. The two alignment films are respectively disposed on the side of the two substrates 110 adjacent to the liquid crystal layer 120. The alignment film 130 is provided with a plurality of trenches 131 adjacent to the surface of the liquid crystal layer 120 for aligning the liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal layer 120. The trenches 1 31 are parallel to each other and uniformly arranged such that liquid crystal molecules adjacent to the alignment film 130 are aligned along the trenches 131. [0004] The manufacturing method of the alignment film of the liquid crystal panel 100 mainly includes the following steps: [0005] Step 1: providing the substrate 110, which may be a color filter substrate or a thin film transistor substrate. 096129549 Form No. A0101 Page 3 / Total 26 Page 0993360310-0 1337681 [0006] [0007] [0009] I October 10 〇 > 曰 Step 2: Apply a alignment on the 鵁 substrate 11 〇 Membrane solution. Step 2: The substrate 110 is placed in a drying device for pre-drying and firing treatment to form the alignment film 130. Step 4: The alignment film 130 is frictionally aligned by a pointing device to form the plurality of grooves 131. Referring to Fig. 2, a schematic diagram of the formation of the trenches 1 31 of the alignment film 130 is shown. The device (not shown) includes a roller 1 and a base 12. The base 12 is used to carry the substrate 11 and is horizontally movable in the direction of the roller. The surface of the S-wheel 10 is covered with a layer of a wool cloth 11 . The roller rotates at a high speed around its own axis, and the base 12 drives the upper substrate; when the roller cloth is advanced in the u direction, the roller cloth 11 is in contact with the alignment film 13 of the base. Since the burr cloth 11 rubs the alignment film 130 at a high speed in the same direction, grooves 131 which are distributed in the rubbing direction and which are parallel to each other are formed on the surface of the aligning film 130. [0010] However, when the alignment film is frictionally aligned, the roller 10 is vibrated at a high speed, causing the width or height of the groove 131 to be uneven, so that the liquid crystal molecules adjacent to the alignment film 130 cannot be The liquid crystal deposition phenomenon occurs in a neat arrangement, which in turn affects the display quality of the liquid crystal panel 100. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0011] In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a liquid crystal panel capable of eliminating liquid crystal deposition. It is also necessary to provide an alignment film of a liquid crystal panel which can eliminate liquid crystal accumulation. 096129549 Form No. A0101 Page 4 / Total 26 Page 0993360310-0 [0012] 1337681 ------ October 07, 2017 Revision _ Page [〇〇13] Provides an alignment of the liquid crystal panel that can eliminate the phenomenon of liquid crystal accumulation A method of manufacturing a film is also necessary. [0014] A liquid crystal panel comprising two oppositely disposed substrates, a liquid crystal layer between the two substrates, and at least one alignment film. The alignment film is disposed on one of the two substrates and adjacent to the liquid crystal layer. The alignment film comprises a plurality of aligned alignment molecules, wherein the alignment of the alignment molecules is achieved in a stable electric or magnetic field, the alignment molecules comprising a row

I 列部份及一配向部份,該排列部份用於使該配向型分子 排列一致,該配向部份給該液晶分子配向,該排列部份 為導電性高分子基、中性離子基、共軛基或者雜環基。 [0015] 一種液晶面板之配向膜,設查於該夜晶面板之一基板上 ,其包括複數排列一致之配向型分子;其中,該配向型 分子之排列係處於一穩定之電場或磁場中實現,該配向 型分子包括一排列部份及一配向部份,該排列部份用於 使該配向型分子排列一致,該配向部份給該液晶分子配 向,該排列部份為導電性高分子基、中性離子基、共軛 φ 基或者雜環基。 [0016] —種液晶面板之配向膜之製造方法,其包括如下步驟: a.提供一基板;b.塗佈一配向膜溶液於一基板上;及c. 將該基板置於一穩定之電場或磁場中,使該配向型分子 排列一致。該配向型分子包括一排列部份及一配向部份 ,該排列部份用於使該配向型分子排列一致,該配向部 份給該液晶分子配向,該排列部份為導電性高分子基、 中性離子基、共軛基或者雜環基。 0993360310-0 096129549 表單编號A0101 第5頁/共26頁 1337681 099年10月0>日修主替换頁 [0017] 相較於先前技術,在該液晶面板之配向膜之製造過程中 ,利用電場或磁塲使該配向膜中之複數配向型分子排列 一致,使得該液晶面板之配向膜對液晶分子配向時,該 液晶層之液晶分子隨該配向型分子排列一致,避免出現 液晶堆積之現象。 【實施方式】 [0018] 請參閱圖3,係本發明液晶面板之結構示意圖。該液晶面 » 板200包括相對設置之二基板210、一夾於該二基板210 間之液晶層220及二配向膜230。該二基板210分別為一 # 彩色濾光片基板及一薄膜電晶體基板。該二配向膜230分 別設置於該二基板210鄰近讓液晶層碎分一侧。該配向膜 . 230包括複數排列一致之配向)型分子2)31,該配向型分子 231與該液晶層220之液晶分子(未標示)乏間存在分子間 作用力,從而該液晶層220之液晶分子隨該配向型分子 231排列一致》 [0019] 請參閱圖4,係該配向型分子231之示意圖。該配向型分 子231包括依序相連之一排列部份2311、一配向部份 · 231 2及一側鏈部份2313。當該配向型分子231處於一穩 定之電場或磁場中,該排列部份2311會隨該電場或磁場 之方向排列一致,從而該配向型分子231排列一致。該配 向部份2312與該液晶層220之液晶分子之間存在較強之作 用力,在配向中起主要作用。該側鏈部份231 3用於調整 該液晶分子之預傾角。 [0020] 該配向部份231 2通常為一聚亞酿胺酸(Polyamic acid) 基或一聚亞醯胺(Polyimide)基。該聚亞醯胺酸基之化 096129549 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共26頁 0993360310-0 1337681 099年10月〇7日梭正替換頁 學結構如圖5所示,該聚亞醯胺基之化學結構如圖6所示 。該侧鏈為一長鏈烷基’如丁烷基C4H9。該排列部份 2311可為導電性高分子基、中性離子基、共軛基或者雜 環基。該導電性高分子基之化學結構如圖7所示。該中性 離子基之化學結構如圖8所示。該共軛基之化學結構如圖 9所示。 [0021] • 該雜環基亦可分為五元雜環基、六元雜環基及稠雜環基 等,其中’該五元雜環可為呋喃(furan)、糠醛 (furfural) '•嗟吩(thiophene)、°比洛(pyrrole)、隹 。坐(thiazole)、11 米嗤(imidazole)或唾(oxazole)等。 該六元雜環可為。比啶(pyridine)、°此唤(pyrazine)或 ... 嘧啶(pyrimidine)等。該稠:¾環可為吲哚(indole)、 喹咐(quinoline)或蝶咬(pteridine)等。一種五元雜 環基之化學結構如圖10所示。 [0022] • 請參閱圖11,係該液晶面板200之配向膜之製造方法第一 實施方式之流程圖。該液晶面板200之配向膜之製造方法 包括如下步驟: [0023] 步驟S11 :提供一基板210 ; t [0024] 該基板210可為一彩色濾光片基板或一薄膜電晶體基板。 [0025] 步驟S12 :塗佈一配向膜溶液於該基板210上; [0026] 其中,該配向膜溶液係一有機溶劑與該配向型分子231之 溶劑混合液,其混合比例可根據實際情況調整。通常該 有機溶劑與該配向型分子之溶劑之質量比在8 : 1左右混 合為佳,在20 : 1到1 : 1之範圍内為適。 . 096129549 表單編珑A0101 第7頁/共26頁 0993360310-0 1337681 099年10月0少日核主替换頁 [0027] 該有機溶劑包括二甲基石比鳴酮(N-Methylpyrrolidone) 、丁 酸内醋(7-B'utryolactone)、乙二醇丁 _ (Buty 1a column of a portion for aligning the alignment molecules, and an alignment portion for aligning the liquid crystal molecules, the alignment portion being a conductive polymer group, a neutral ion group, Conjugated or heterocyclic group. [0015] An alignment film of a liquid crystal panel is disposed on a substrate of the night crystal panel, and includes a plurality of aligned alignment molecules; wherein the alignment of the alignment molecules is in a stable electric or magnetic field The alignment type molecule includes an alignment portion for aligning the alignment molecules, and an alignment portion for aligning the liquid crystal molecules, the alignment portion being a conductive polymer group a neutral ionic group, a conjugated φ group or a heterocyclic group. [0016] A method for producing an alignment film of a liquid crystal panel, comprising the steps of: a. providing a substrate; b. coating an alignment film solution on a substrate; and c. placing the substrate in a stable electric field Or in the magnetic field, the alignment molecules are aligned. The alignment type molecule includes an alignment portion for aligning the alignment molecules, and an alignment portion for aligning the liquid crystal molecules, the alignment portion being a conductive polymer group, Neutral ionic group, conjugated group or heterocyclic group. 0993360310-0 096129549 Form No. A0101 Page 5 / Total 26 Pages 1376681 099 October 00> Daily Repairer Replacement Page [0017] Compared to the prior art, in the manufacturing process of the alignment film of the liquid crystal panel, an electric field is utilized. Or the magnetic enthalpy aligns the plurality of alignment molecules in the alignment film, so that when the alignment film of the liquid crystal panel aligns with the liquid crystal molecules, the liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal layer are aligned with the alignment molecules, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of liquid crystal accumulation. [Embodiment] [0018] Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a schematic structural view of a liquid crystal panel of the present invention. The liquid crystal surface plate 200 includes two substrates 210 disposed opposite to each other, a liquid crystal layer 220 sandwiched between the two substrates 210, and two alignment films 230. The two substrates 210 are a # color filter substrate and a thin film transistor substrate, respectively. The two alignment films 230 are disposed on the side of the two substrates 210 adjacent to the liquid crystal layer. The alignment film 230 includes a plurality of aligned alignment molecules 2) 31, and the alignment molecules 231 and the liquid crystal molecules (not labeled) of the liquid crystal layer 220 have an intermolecular force, so that the liquid crystal of the liquid crystal layer 220 The molecules are aligned with the alignment molecule 231. [0019] Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a schematic diagram of the alignment molecule 231. The alignment type 231 includes an alignment portion 2311, an alignment portion 231 2, and a side chain portion 2313 which are sequentially connected. When the alignment type molecule 231 is in a stable electric or magnetic field, the alignment portion 2311 is aligned in the direction of the electric field or the magnetic field, so that the alignment molecules 231 are aligned. The alignment portion 2312 has a strong interaction with the liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal layer 220 and plays a major role in the alignment. The side chain portion 231 3 is for adjusting the pretilt angle of the liquid crystal molecules. [0020] The alignment portion 231 2 is typically a polyamic acid group or a polyimide group. The polyphosphinic acid group 096129549 Form No. A0101 Page 6 / 26 pages 0993360310-0 1337681 October 10, 00, 7th, the shuttle is replacing the page structure as shown in Figure 5, the polyamidoamine The chemical structure is shown in Figure 6. The side chain is a long chain alkyl group such as butane C4H9. The alignment portion 2311 may be a conductive polymer group, a neutral ionic group, a conjugated group or a heterocyclic group. The chemical structure of the conductive polymer group is shown in Fig. 7. The chemical structure of the neutral ion group is shown in Fig. 8. The chemical structure of the conjugated group is shown in Fig. 9. The heterocyclic group may also be classified into a five-membered heterocyclic group, a six-membered heterocyclic group and a fused heterocyclic group, wherein 'the five-membered heterocyclic ring may be furan or furfural'. Thiophene, pyrrole, sputum. Sitting on thiazole, 11-meter imidazole or oxazole. The six-membered heterocyclic ring can be. Pyridine, pyrazine or pyrimidine. The thick: 3⁄4 ring may be indole, quinoline or pteridine. A chemical structure of a five-membered heterocyclic group is shown in FIG. [0022] Referring to Fig. 11, a flow chart of a first embodiment of a method of manufacturing an alignment film of the liquid crystal panel 200 is shown. The method for manufacturing the alignment film of the liquid crystal panel 200 includes the following steps: [0023] Step S11: providing a substrate 210; [0024] The substrate 210 can be a color filter substrate or a thin film transistor substrate. [0025] Step S12: coating an alignment film solution on the substrate 210; [0026] wherein the alignment film solution is a solvent mixture of an organic solvent and the alignment molecule 231, and the mixing ratio thereof can be adjusted according to actual conditions. . Usually, the mass ratio of the organic solvent to the solvent of the alignment type molecule is preferably about 8:1, and is preferably in the range of 20:1 to 1:1. 096129549 Form Compilation A0101 Page 7 of 26 0993360310-0 1337681 099 October 0 Less Day Nuclear Replacement Page [0027] The organic solvent includes N-Methylpyrrolidone, butyric acid Internal vinegar (7-B'utryolactone), ethylene glycol butyl _ (Buty 1

Cellosolve)、二曱基亞颯石風(DMS0)、丙酮 (Acetone)、氣仿(Chloroform)乙醇(Ethanol)等。為 使該配向膜230在該液晶面板200顯示時,排列比較穩定 ,進一步於該有機溶劑中加入交聯劑(Crosslink)。 [0028] 步驟S13 :使該配向膜溶液中之配向型分子排列一致; [0029] 將該基板210置於一穩定電場或磁場中,該配向型分子 231之排列部份2311隨該電場或磁場排列一致,進而該配 · 向型分子231排列一致。 _ ,· . , . · * · ' [0030] 步驟S14 :預乾燥該配向膜溶誠;” [0031] 將該基板210置於一乾燥裝置進行預乾燥。 [0032] 步驟S1 5 :燒成處理以形成配向膜; [0033] 進一步藉由該乾燥裝置進行燒成處理以形成該配向膜230 〇 [0034] 步驟S16 :穩固該配向型分子之排列; [0035] 使該交聯劑反應,從而該交聯劑像膠帶一樣連接固定該 配向型分子231,穩固該配向型分子231之排列。 [0036] 相較於先前技術,在該液晶面板200之配向膜230之製造 過程中,利用電場或磁場使該配向膜230中之複數配向型 分子231排列一致,使得該液晶面板200之配向膜230對 液晶分子配向時,該液晶層220之液晶分子隨該配向型分 子231排列一致,避免出現液晶堆積之現象。 096129549 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共26頁 0993360310-0 1337681 _- 099年10月07日梭正替换頁 [0037] 另,該配向膜230不需摩擦配向形成溝槽,該液晶面板 2 0 0之製造方法比較簡單。又,該配向膜2 3 0中加入交聯 劑,進一步穩固該配向型分子231之排列,可避免該配向 型分子231之排列在該液晶面板200顯示時受電場影響, 進而使該配向膜2 3 0更加穩定。 [0038] 請參閱圖12,係本發明液晶面板之製造方法第二實施方 式之流程圖。該實施方式與第一實施方式之區別在於: 在塗佈配向膜溶液於該基板後,先預乾燥該配向膜溶液 ^ ,再將該基板置於一穩定電場或磁場中,該配向型分子 之排列部份隨該電場或磁場排列一致,進而該配向型分 子排列一致,最後進行配向族:i’燒成處理及穩固該配向 .v: ' 型分子之排列。 [0039] 本發明液晶面板亦可具其他多種變更設計:該液晶面板 200之二基板210亦可僅一基板210設置該配向膜230,另 一基板210採用普通之配向膜或不設置配向膜。該側鏈部 份2313可根據實際情況選擇不同的烷基,以滿足不同需 • 要之預傾角(如採用垂直配為之垂直配向型液晶面板需90 度之預傾角,採用水平配向之平面内電場切換液晶面板 係0度之預傾角)。 [0040] 本發明液晶面板之配向膜之製造方法亦可具其他多種變 更設計:第一實施方式中,步驟S12中,亦可不加入交聯 劑,從而亦省略步驟S16 ;第二實施方式中,亦可在預乾 燥或燒成處理過程中將該基板置於一穩定之電場或磁場 中,使該配向型分子排列一致。 0993360310-0 096129549 表單編號A0101 第9頁/共26頁 1337681 099年10月0>日修主替换頁 [0041] 綜上所述,本發明確已符合發明專利之要件,爰依法提 出專利申請。惟,以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施方 式,本發明之範圍並不以上述實施方式為限,舉凡熟習 本案技藝之人士援依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變 化,皆應涵蓋於以下申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0042] 圖1係一先前技術之液晶面板的結構示意圖。 [0043] 圖2係圖1所示液晶面板之配向膜之溝槽之形成示意圖。 [0044] 圖3係本發明液晶面板之結構示意圖。 β [0045] 圖4係圖3所示液晶面板之配命型.分子禾丨意.圖。 [0046] 圖5係聚亞醯胺酸基之化學結雜示 [0047] 圖6係聚亞醯胺基之化學結構示意圖。 [0048] 圖7係導電性高分子基之化學結構示意圖。 [0049] 圖8係中性離子基之化學結構示意圖。 [0050] 圖9係共軛基之化學結構示意圖。 ® [0051] 圖10係一種五元雜環基之化學結構示意圖。 [0052] 圖11係圖3所示液晶面板之配向膜之製造方法第一實施方 式之流程圖。 [0053] 圖12係本發明液晶面板之配向膜之製造方法第二實施方 式之流程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 [0054] 液晶面板 20 0 096129549 表箪編號Α0101 第10頁/共26頁 0993360310-0 1337681 [0055] 基板 210 [0056] 液晶層 220 [0057] 配向膜 230 [0058] 配向型分子 231 [0059] 排列部份 2311 [0060] 配向部份 2312 [0061] 側鏈部份 2313 099年10月07日核正替換頁Cellosolve), Dimethoate (DMS0), Acetone, Chloroform Ethanol, and the like. In order to display the alignment film 230 on the liquid crystal panel 200, the alignment is relatively stable, and a crosslinking agent (Crosslink) is further added to the organic solvent. [0028] Step S13: aligning the alignment molecules in the alignment film solution; [0029] placing the substrate 210 in a stable electric or magnetic field, and the alignment portion 2311 of the alignment molecule 231 follows the electric or magnetic field The alignment is uniform, and the alignment molecules 231 are aligned. [0030] Step S14: pre-drying the alignment film; [0031] The substrate 210 is placed in a drying device for pre-drying. [0032] Step S1 5: firing Processing to form an alignment film; [0033] further performing a firing treatment by the drying device to form the alignment film 230 [0034] Step S16: Stabilizing the alignment of the alignment molecules; [0035] reacting the crosslinking agent, Thereby, the crosslinking agent bonds and fixes the alignment type molecule 231 like a tape, and stabilizes the arrangement of the alignment type molecules 231. [0036] In the manufacturing process of the alignment film 230 of the liquid crystal panel 200, an electric field is utilized in comparison with the prior art. Or the magnetic field causes the plurality of alignment molecules 231 in the alignment film 230 to be aligned, such that when the alignment film 230 of the liquid crystal panel 200 is aligned with the liquid crystal molecules, the liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal layer 220 are aligned with the alignment molecules 231 to avoid occurrence. The phenomenon of liquid crystal accumulation. 096129549 Form No. A0101 Page 8 of 26 0993360310-0 1337681 _- October 07, 2017, the shuttle replacement page [0037] In addition, the alignment film 230 does not need to be frictionally aligned to form a groove, LCD panel 2 0 0 The manufacturing method is relatively simple. Further, the crosslinking agent is added to the alignment film 230 to further stabilize the alignment of the alignment molecules 231, thereby preventing the alignment of the alignment molecules 231 from being affected by the electric field when the liquid crystal panel 200 is displayed. The alignment film 203 is more stable. [0038] Referring to Fig. 12, a flow chart of a second embodiment of a method for manufacturing a liquid crystal panel of the present invention is different from the first embodiment in that: After the film solution is applied to the substrate, the alignment film solution is pre-dried, and the substrate is placed in a stable electric or magnetic field, and the aligned portions of the alignment molecules are aligned with the electric field or the magnetic field, and the alignment molecule is further aligned. The arrangement is the same, and finally the alignment group is: i's firing treatment and the alignment is stabilized. v: 'arrangement of molecules. [0039] The liquid crystal panel of the present invention can also be modified in various other ways: the two substrates 210 of the liquid crystal panel 200 are also The alignment film 230 may be disposed on only one substrate 210, and the other substrate 210 may be provided with a common alignment film or an alignment film. The side chain portion 2313 may select different alkyl groups according to actual conditions. To meet the different needs and pre-tilt angles (such as the vertical alignment of the vertical alignment type LCD panel requires a pre-tilt angle of 90 degrees, the horizontal alignment of the in-plane electric field to switch the liquid crystal panel system 0 degree pre-tilt angle). [0040] The manufacturing method of the alignment film of the liquid crystal panel of the invention may be modified in various other ways. In the first embodiment, in step S12, the crosslinking agent may not be added, and step S16 may be omitted. In the second embodiment, The substrate is placed in a stable electric or magnetic field during the drying or firing process to align the alignment molecules. 0993360310-0 096129549 Form No. A0101 Page 9 of 26 1337681 099 October 00> Daily Repairer Replacement Page [0041] In summary, the present invention has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent and has filed a patent application according to law. However, the above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and those skilled in the art will be able to make equivalent modifications or changes in accordance with the spirit of the present invention. It should be covered by the following patent application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0042] FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a prior art liquid crystal panel. 2 is a schematic view showing the formation of a groove of an alignment film of the liquid crystal panel shown in FIG. 1. 3 is a schematic structural view of a liquid crystal panel of the present invention. [0045] FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the matching type of the liquid crystal panel shown in FIG. 5 is a chemical nodule of a poly-amidino group. [0047] FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the chemical structure of a polyamidoamine group. 7 is a schematic view showing the chemical structure of a conductive polymer group. 8 is a schematic diagram of the chemical structure of a neutral ion group. 9 is a schematic view showing the chemical structure of a conjugate group. ® [0051] Figure 10 is a schematic diagram showing the chemical structure of a five-membered heterocyclic group. 11 is a flow chart showing a first embodiment of a method of manufacturing an alignment film of the liquid crystal panel shown in FIG. 3. Figure 12 is a flow chart showing a second embodiment of the method for producing an alignment film of a liquid crystal panel of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] [0054] Liquid crystal panel 20 0 096129549 No. 101 0101 Page 10 / Total 26 page 0993360310-0 1337681 [0055] Substrate 210 [0056] Liquid crystal layer 220 [0057] Alignment film 230 [0058] Molecular 231 [0059] Arrangement Part 2311 [0060] Alignment Part 2312 [0061] Side Chain Part 2313 October 07, 1999 Nuclear Replacement Page

096129549 表單煸號A0101 第11頁/共26頁 0993360310-0096129549 Form nickname A0101 Page 11 of 26 0993360310-0

Claims (1)

1337681 099年10月〇>日 七、申請專利範圍: 1 種液晶面板,其包括: 二相對設置之基板; 且鄰近該液晶層 一液晶層,夾於該二基板之間;及 至少一配向膜,設置於該二基板之一 ’ s玄配向膜包括複數排列一致之配向型分子; 其中,該配向型分子之排列係處於一穩定之電場或磁場中 實現,該配向型分子包括一排列部份及一配向部份,該排 列部份用於使該配向型分子排列一致’該配向部份給該液 晶分子配向,該排列部份為導電性高分子基、中性離子基 、共軛基或者雜環基。 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之液晶両¥:,其中,該配向部 份為聚亞醯胺酸基或聚亞醯胺基。 " 3 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之液晶面板,其中,該配向型 分子進一步包括一側鏈部份,該側鏈部份決定該液晶分子 之預傾角。 4 .如申請專利範圍第3項所述之液晶面板,其中,該側鏈部 份為丁烷基。 5.如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之液晶面板,其中,該配向膜 還包括一交聯劑’其與該配向型分子混合,用於穩定該配 向型分子之排列。 6 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之液晶面板,其中,該二基板 分別係一彩色濾光片基板及一薄膜電晶體基板。 7 . 一種液晶面板之配向膜,設置於一該液晶面板之一基板上 ’其包括複數排列一致之配向型分子; 096129549 表單編號Α0101 第丨2頁/共26頁 0993360310-0 099年10月g日修正替换頁 其中,該配向型分子之排列係處於一穩定之電場或磁場中 實現,該配向型分子包括一排列部份及一配向部份,該排 列部份用於使該配向型分子排列一致,該配向部份給該液 晶分子配向,該排列部份為導電性高分子基、中性離子基 '共軛基或者雜環基。 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之液晶面板之配向膜,其中, 該配向部份為聚亞醯胺酸基或聚亞醯胺基。 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之液晶面板之配向膜,其中, 該配向型分子進一步包括一側鏈部份,該側鏈部份決定該 液晶分子之預傾角。 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之液晶面板之配向膜,其中, 該側鏈部份為丁烷基。 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之液晶面板之配向膜,其中, 該配向膜還包括一交聯劑,其與該配向型分子混合,用於 穩定該配向型分子之排列。 一種液晶面板之配向膜之製造方法,其包括如下步驟: a. 提供一基板; b. 塗佈一配向膜溶液於一基板上;及 c. 將該基板置於一穩定之電場或磁場中,使該配向型分子 排列一致,該配向型分子包括一排列部份及一配向部份, 該排列部份用於使該配向型分子排列一致,該配向部份給 該液晶分子配向,該排列部份為導電性高分子基、令性離 子基、共軛基或者雜環基。 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之液晶面板之配向膜之製造方 法,其進一步包括一步驟:預乾燥該配向膜溶液及配向膜 之燒成處理。 0993360310-0 表單編號A0101 第13頁/共26頁 1415 16 17 18 19 20 099年10月07日梭主替換百 如申請專利範,圍第13項所述之液晶面板之配向膜之製造方 法’其中,步驟c中,該穩定之電場或磁場係於預乾燥或 繞成處理過程中施加。 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之液晶面板之配向膜之製造方 法’其中’步驟c中,該穩定之電場或磁場係預乾燥之後 、燒成處理之前施加。 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之液晶面板之配向膜之製造方 法’其中,該配向膜之溶液中還包括一交聯劑,用於穩定 该配向型分子之排列,該製造方法還包括一步驟d :使該 交聯劑反應。 •如申請專利範®第12項所述务靶晶面.抵之配:向膜之製造方 法’其中,該配向型分子還包括一娜减:部份 .j·· Λ ' .· .) - 該側鏈部份 決定該液晶分子之預傾角。3 .如申請專利範圍第12項所述之液晶面板之配向膜之製造方 法’其中,該配向膜之溶液為一有機溶劑與該配向型分子 溶劑之混合物,該有機溶劑與該配向型分子溶劑之質量比 範圍為2 0 : 1到1 : 1。 如申請專利範圍第18項所述之液晶面板之配向膜之製造方 法’其中’該有機溶劑包括二曱基础嗔酮、丁酸内酯、乙 二醇丁醚、二甲基亞颯石風、丙酮、氣仿及乙醇。 如申请專利範圍第12項所述之液晶面板之配向膜之製造方 法’其中’該基板為彩色濾光片基板或薄膜電晶體基板。1337681 October 1099 〇> Day 7. Patent application scope: A liquid crystal panel comprising: two oppositely disposed substrates; and a liquid crystal layer adjacent to the liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the two substrates; and at least one alignment a membrane disposed on one of the two substrates: the alignment film comprises a plurality of aligned alignment molecules; wherein the alignment of the alignment molecules is achieved in a stable electric or magnetic field, and the alignment molecules comprise an alignment portion And an alignment portion for aligning the alignment molecules, wherein the alignment portion is aligned to the liquid crystal molecules, the alignment portion being a conductive polymer group, a neutral ion group, and a conjugate group Or a heterocyclic group. 2. The liquid crystal according to claim 1, wherein the alignment portion is a polyphosphite group or a polyamidoamine group. The liquid crystal panel of claim 1, wherein the alignment type molecule further comprises a side chain portion, the side chain portion determining a pretilt angle of the liquid crystal molecule. 4. The liquid crystal panel of claim 3, wherein the side chain portion is a butane group. 5. The liquid crystal panel according to claim 2, wherein the alignment film further comprises a crosslinking agent' mixed with the alignment type molecule for stabilizing the alignment of the alignment type molecules. 6. The liquid crystal panel of claim 1, wherein the two substrates are a color filter substrate and a thin film transistor substrate, respectively. 7. An alignment film for a liquid crystal panel, disposed on a substrate of the liquid crystal panel, comprising a plurality of aligned alignment molecules; 096129549 Form No. 1010101 Page 2 of 26 Page 0993360310-0 October 1099 The correction correction page wherein the alignment of the alignment molecules is performed in a stable electric or magnetic field, the alignment molecule comprising an alignment portion and an alignment portion for aligning the alignment molecules Consistently, the alignment portion aligns the liquid crystal molecules, and the alignment portion is a conductive polymer group, a neutral ionic group 'conjugated group or a heterocyclic group. The alignment film of the liquid crystal panel according to claim 7, wherein the alignment portion is a polyphosphite group or a polyamidoamine group. The alignment film of the liquid crystal panel of claim 7, wherein the alignment type molecule further comprises a side chain portion, the side chain portion determining a pretilt angle of the liquid crystal molecule. The alignment film of the liquid crystal panel of claim 9, wherein the side chain portion is a butane group. The alignment film of the liquid crystal panel of claim 7, wherein the alignment film further comprises a crosslinking agent mixed with the alignment type molecule for stabilizing the alignment of the alignment type molecules. A method for manufacturing an alignment film of a liquid crystal panel, comprising the steps of: a. providing a substrate; b. coating an alignment film solution on a substrate; and c. placing the substrate in a stable electric or magnetic field, Aligning the alignment type molecules, the alignment type molecule includes an alignment portion and an alignment portion, wherein the alignment portion is used to align the alignment molecules, and the alignment portion aligns the liquid crystal molecules, and the alignment portion The part is a conductive polymer group, a ionic group, a conjugate group or a heterocyclic group. The method for producing an alignment film for a liquid crystal panel according to claim 12, further comprising the step of pre-drying the alignment film solution and the firing treatment of the alignment film. 0993360310-0 Form No. A0101 Page 13 of 26 1415 16 17 18 19 20 On October 7, 099, the shuttle owner replaced the patent application model, and the manufacturing method of the alignment film of the liquid crystal panel described in Item 13 Wherein, in step c, the stable electric field or magnetic field is applied during the pre-drying or winding process. The method for producing an alignment film of a liquid crystal panel according to claim 13, wherein in the step c, the stable electric field or magnetic field is applied after pre-drying or before the baking treatment. The method for producing an alignment film for a liquid crystal panel according to claim 12, wherein the solution of the alignment film further comprises a crosslinking agent for stabilizing the alignment of the alignment molecules, the manufacturing method further comprising Step d: reacting the crosslinking agent. • For example, in the application of the patent model, item 12, the target surface: the method of making the film to the film, wherein the alignment type molecule also includes a genus: part.j·· Λ ' . . . - the side chain portion determines the pretilt angle of the liquid crystal molecules. 3. The method for producing an alignment film for a liquid crystal panel according to claim 12, wherein the solution of the alignment film is a mixture of an organic solvent and the alignment type molecular solvent, the organic solvent and the alignment type molecular solvent. The mass ratio ranges from 2 0 : 1 to 1: 1. The method for producing an alignment film for a liquid crystal panel according to claim 18, wherein the organic solvent comprises diterpene base fluorenone, butyrolactone, ethylene glycol butyl ether, dimethyl arsenite, Acetone, gas and ethanol. A method of producing an alignment film for a liquid crystal panel according to claim 12, wherein the substrate is a color filter substrate or a thin film transistor substrate. 096129549 表單編號Α0101 第丨4頁/共26頁 0993360310-0096129549 Form No. Α0101 Page 4 of 26 0993360310-0
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