TWI337481B - Method and device for transmitting data within dynamic ip and temporal automatic adjustment - Google Patents

Method and device for transmitting data within dynamic ip and temporal automatic adjustment Download PDF

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TWI337481B
TWI337481B TW95122027A TW95122027A TWI337481B TW I337481 B TWI337481 B TW I337481B TW 95122027 A TW95122027 A TW 95122027A TW 95122027 A TW95122027 A TW 95122027A TW I337481 B TWI337481 B TW I337481B
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time
data
network
component
electronic circuit
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TW95122027A
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TW200803291A (en
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Shiu Che Kuo
Chun Sen Chiang
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Shiu Che Kuo
Chun Sen Chiang
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1337481 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種非固 電子電路的網路資料傳送、 y-fc: gpa 裝置。 【先前技術】 近年來,因爲有線或無 得對於分佈地區廣,設備數 # 收集及分析變成是相當重要 不同地方因此對於不同設備 一般係使用資訊公司所提供 的監控系統來收集或分析所 之監控 '偵錯、診斷或維修 司所提供的系統,或廠商本 機台設備、外加應用模組和 必須針對各種不同的機台設 β 集與分析資訊的程式。且這 構來進行,且收集到資訊的 間爲本筆資訊之時間資訊, 定式IP的狀態下進行監控, 路連線所常見的DHCP(浮動 爲了解決以上問題,中 提出之「可擷取和傳送客製 裝置與方法」(以下稱爲「引 冷年弘月V日修正替換頁j 1 修正頁 j . !1337481 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a network data transmission, y-fc: gpa device for a non-solid electronic circuit. [Prior Art] In recent years, because of the wide distribution of wired or non-distributed areas, the number of devices # collection and analysis has become quite important in different places. Therefore, the monitoring system provided by the information company is generally used to collect or analyze the monitoring of different devices. 'The system provided by the Commission, the Diagnostic or Maintenance Division, or the manufacturer's own equipment, plus application modules, and programs that must set up beta sets and analyze information for a variety of different machines. And this structure is carried out, and the time between the information collected is the time information of the information, and the monitoring is performed under the state of the fixed IP. The DHCP commonly used in the connection is floating (in order to solve the above problem, the "retrievable sum" "Transfer of the custom-made device and method" (hereinafter referred to as "the cold-season Hongyue V-day correction replacement page j 1 correction page j.!

I 定式網址(IP)且無作業系統(os) 資料加註時間與時間自動校正 線的寬頻網路系統普及化,使 量多且需即時有系統化之資訊 的課題,同時因爲設備擺放在 的時間同步也不可或缺。客戶 的系統,或其內部本身所發展 要的資訊,藉以進行資訊設備 等應用。然而,不管是資訊公 身自行發展的系統,均缺乏對 外部系統的通訊標準介面,故 備及狀況來分別設計不同的收 樣的監控系統通常是以網路架 時間均是以接收端接收後之時 但在習知技術中,卻僅能在固 對於當前ADSL等各式各樣網 式IP),早已不敷使用。 華民國專利證書號1225 606所 化應用之資訊的通用型嵌入式 證1」),其用以簡便地連結於 1337481 德 各種不同資訊設備;使用物件化方’式設計的開放介面,以 解袂擴充性的問題;以及訂定標準化的資訊擷取與傳送方 法’以通用於擷取和傳送各種資訊設備的資訊。 然而,引證1中的通用型嵌入式裝置與方法以 Embedded Linux技術來發展,因此需要Linux 0S,由崁入 式即時作業系統(RTOS),以及以物件導向機制所撰寫具備 跨平台能力的系統軟體所組成,製作型式可爲如單板電腦 所*建置之系統,使用PC之電腦系統,ARM/MIPS/Power PC •架•構之電腦系統等。 再者’引證1中並無在資料中加入時間註記與時間校 正及時間同步之機制,以致於在資料傳遞上,並無法提供 確實的時間資訊,在感測端與主機端可能會造成時間不同 步而引起資訊監控上的錯誤,且亦未提及任何有關浮動式 IP的對應之道。就當前的需求而言,引證1之技術已不敷 使用。 【發明內容】 ® 有鑑於以上問題,本發明係提供一種資料傳輸方法, 其將非固定式網址(IP)電子電路的資料,經由網路傳送至 遠端指定網址之資料接收元件,其步驟包括有:於電子電 路元件連結至控制器,用以設定電子電路元件內部資料; 藉由輸入指令至電子電路元件,指定複數個資料傳送位址 與一網址取得方式;透過網路擷取一非固定式網址;以及 利用UTP或TCP方式將資料傳送出去。 其中’該控制器係外部控制電子電路元件之設備,例 1337481I have a fixed-site (IP) and no-operation system (OS) data-filling time and time automatic correction line for broadband network systems, making it a large amount of information that requires immediate and systematic information, and because the equipment is placed Time synchronization is also indispensable. The client's system, or the information it develops internally, is used for applications such as information devices. However, no matter whether the information is self-developed or not, there is a lack of communication standard interface for external systems. Therefore, the monitoring system for designing different samples is usually based on the time when the network frame is received by the receiving end. At the time, but in the conventional technology, it can only be used for a variety of IP networks such as ADSL. The universal embedded certificate 1) of the information on the application of the Patent No. 1225 606 of the Republic of China is used to easily connect to various information devices of the 1337481 German; use the open interface of the object-style design to solve The problem of scalability; and the standardization of information capture and delivery methods' are commonly used to capture and transmit information about various information devices. However, the general-purpose embedded devices and methods in Citation 1 are developed with Embedded Linux technology, so Linux 0S is required, and the cross-platform system software is written by the Intrusive Instant Operating System (RTOS) and the object-oriented mechanism. The composition can be a system such as a single-board computer, a computer system using a PC, an ARM/MIPS/Power PC, a computer system, and the like. Furthermore, there is no mechanism for adding time annotation and time correction and time synchronization to the data in Citation 1, so that it does not provide accurate time information in data transmission. It may cause time on the sensing end and the host side. Synchronization causes errors in information monitoring, and there is no mention of any corresponding way of floating IP. As far as current demand is concerned, the technology of Citation 1 is no longer sufficient. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a data transmission method for transmitting data of a non-stationary website (IP) electronic circuit to a data receiving component of a remote designated website via a network, the steps of which include There is: an electronic circuit component is coupled to the controller for setting internal data of the electronic circuit component; by inputting the command to the electronic circuit component, specifying a plurality of data transmission addresses and a URL acquisition mode; and capturing a non-fixed network through the network URL; and use UTP or TCP to transfer data. Where 'the controller is a device for externally controlling electronic circuit components, example 1337481

如電腦、可程式控制器等等。另外’,該電子電路係無作業 系統之電子電路。此外,該輸入指令係以外部套裝軟體或 以組合語言、c程式等語言常駐在電子元件內,供使用者 進行設定功能》其中’該網路可以是外部網路、內部網路、 無線通訊網路等等。 其中’該資料接收元件可以是電腦或是具有儲存功能 之電子電路。 另外’本發明更提供一種非固定式網址電子元件的時 間差比對與時間校正方法,其特徵包括有:一個非固定網 址電子電路具有計時元件(RTC)及網路通訊功能,可將電子 元件訊號透過網路傳送至遠端指定網址之資料接收元件; 利用遠端指定網址資料接收元件之時間爲校準時間:透過 遠端指定網址資料接收元件回傳ACK(確認資料收取完成) 指令時夾帶校準時間;以及一個非固定網址電子電路接收 來自遠端指定網址元件回傳之ACK(確認資料收取完成)指 令內之校準時間,並定時與電子電路之RTC比對時間差或 校正時間。 其中,該網路可以是外部網路、內部網路、無線通訊 網路等等。其中,該資料接收元件可以是電腦或是具有儲 存功能之電子電路。 另外,本發明更提供一種可用於複數個非固定式網址 電子元件的時間校正方法’其特徵包括有:複數個非固定 網址電子電路具有計時元件(RTC)及網路通訊功能’可將電 子元件訊號透過網路傳送至遠端同一指定網址之資料接收 1337481 之時間爲至少兩 基準:透過遠端 料收取完成)指令 電路之RTC校正 時間於同一校正 網路、無線通訊 電腦或是具有儲 址資料傳送與時 用於傳送所收集 通訊單元的該各 丨資訊,將資料與 料;RTC計時模 理器並接受來自 更新:以及通信 網路而傳送至外 該中央處理器。 以收集各種來自 部網路、內部網 收元件可以是電 元件:利用遠端一指定網址資料接、收元件 個非固定式網址電子元件之共同校準時間 指定網址資料接收元件回傳ACK(確認資 時夾帶共同之校準時間;以及定時將電子 時間使複數個非固定式網址電子元件能將 時間基礎下進行同步化。 其中,該網路可以是外部網路、內部 網路等等。其中,該資料接收元件可以是 存功能之電子電路。 此外,本發明更提供一種非固定式網 間自動校正裝置,其具備有:通訊單元, 到的資料:中央處理器,用於接收來自該 種資料並接收後述之RTC計時模組之時間 時間資訊結合成一筆帶有時間資訊之資: 組,用於進行將時間資訊傳送至該中央處 中央處理器的校準時間,進行時間資訊的 介面端,用於將該中央處理器之資料透過 部的資料接收元件並取得校準時間提供至 其中,該通訊單元係包含感測器,用 外部的監控資訊。其中,該網路可以是外 路、無線通訊網路等等。另外,該資料接 腦或是具有儲存功能之電子電路。 【實施方式】 首先’參照第1圖來說明設定複數個傳送資料位址與 1337481 取得網址的方法。 ’ 當電腦主機與遠端之感測器上的電子電路進行連接 時’必須先進行位置的設定與網址的取得方式(例如:固 定^1卩位址或是自動取得IP位址),於步驟s]o]先確認該 電好·電路是否具有固定IP,若有,則進行至步驟S102,分 別設定IP位址、子網路遮罩以及預設閘道,再進行至步驟 S 103 ’進行每組電子電路專用之識別碼(卡號及板號)輸入 的設定,若在步驟S101中爲否,即可自動取得非固定IP, 並跳過步驟S102,直接進行步驟S103·接著,將資料傳送 至電腦主機,然而,該資料並非僅限制在傳送至一台電腦 主機,可以被傳送至兩台以上的電腦,所以步驟S I 04則表 示了資料可被同步傳送至電腦主機1及電腦主機2,接著 在步驟S 1 05,則表示以下程序來設定接收主機I :勾選傳 送UDP或TCP封包;勾選是否定時傳送;設定定時傳送時 間(以秒計);設定主機位址;以及設定主機通訊碼。電腦 主機2則以此類推。 第2圖則表示時間校正之流程。 首先,在步驟S201,將電子電路設定爲定時將狀態資 料傳輸至資料接收主機,步驟S 2 0 2中’進行主機接收狀態 資料的確認,若無資料,則回到步驟s 2 0 1 ’持續進行傳輸, 若有狀態資料且主機已接收到該狀態資料(步驟S 2 0 3 ),則 主機回傳一訊息以表示已接收到資料’且該回傳的訊息中 還包含主機本身的時間資訊,接著在步驟S2 〇4中,該電子 電路會確認主機所傳回之訊息,當進行至步驟S205時,若 1337481. ' 尙未到達預定的校正時間以前,因’爲尙不需要進行同步校 正而不需要該主機本身的時間資訊,所以回到步驟S20 1, 重新傳遞狀態資訊,但若已到達預定的校正時間,則進入 至步驟S206,開始進行時間之校正。 [第1實施例] 以下,參照圖面說明本發明之較佳實施例。 第3圖係表示冰水機之示意圖,該冰水機所需要被偵 測的部分係包含冰水管入口溫度1 0 1、冷卻水溫度1 02、壓 ®縮機103、冰水管出口溫度104、高壓管冷煤壓力105以及 低壓管冷煤壓力106。 爲了能夠精確地監控上述冰水機的各部位狀態,第2 圖係表示本發明之時間自動校正系統的方塊圖,該系統包 含:溫度感測器1、2、4 ;壓縮機感測器3,用以量測壓縮 機之狀態的數位感測元件(數位信號);冷媒感測器(SENSOR) 5、6 ’用以量測冷媒壓力;瓦時計7,具有R S 4 8 5介面功 $能,且可量測該冰水機運轉時所消耗之電力與累計耗電度 數;感應信號接收部8,可接收各種感測器1〜6之感測信 號;RTC(REAL TIME CLOCK)電子電路9,其具有網路介 面、RS4 85介面以及RS 232介面等等的通信傳輸介面,且 其中網路介面可爲有線或無線網路且可爲浮動IP;外部網 路(INTERNET)IO’亦可爲內部網路(INTRANEt);防火牆設 備(FIREWALL)l 1 ’具有固定ip位址,用以保護資料接收端 之電腦設備不受駭客或病毒入侵;電腦接收主機1 2,此電 腦設備可同時接收多組感應信號接收部8所傳送來之資Such as computers, programmable controllers, etc. In addition, the electronic circuit is an electronic circuit without a working system. In addition, the input command is resident in the electronic component in an external package software or in a combination language, c program, etc., for the user to perform the setting function. "The network can be an external network, an internal network, or a wireless communication network. and many more. Wherein the data receiving component can be a computer or an electronic circuit having a storage function. In addition, the present invention further provides a time difference comparison and time correction method for non-stationary website electronic components, and the method includes: a non-fixed address electronic circuit having a timing component (RTC) and a network communication function, and the electronic component signal can be The data receiving component transmitted to the remote designated web address through the network; the time of receiving the component by using the remote designated web address data is the calibration time: the ACK is sent back through the remote designated data receiving component (recognition of data collection completion) And a non-fixed address electronic circuit receives the calibration time in the ACK (Confirm Data Collection Complete) command sent back from the remote designated website element, and periodically compares the time difference or the correction time with the RTC of the electronic circuit. Among them, the network can be an external network, an internal network, a wireless communication network, and the like. The data receiving component may be a computer or an electronic circuit having a storage function. In addition, the present invention further provides a time correction method applicable to a plurality of non-stationary web site electronic components, characterized by: a plurality of non-fixed URL electronic circuits having a timing component (RTC) and a network communication function. The signal is transmitted through the network to the remote designated address. The data is received at 1337481 for at least two benchmarks: the remote device is charged. The RTC correction time of the command circuit is on the same calibration network, wireless communication computer or has the address data. The information used to transmit the collected communication unit is transmitted and the data is processed; the RTC timing module is received from the update: and the communication network is transmitted to the central processing unit. In order to collect various components from the network, the internal network receiving component can be an electrical component: use a remote specified address data to receive and receive a non-fixed URL electronic component of the common calibration time specified URL data receiving component return ACK (confirmed capital The common calibration time is entrained; and the electronic time is synchronized to enable a plurality of non-stationary webpage electronic components to be synchronized on a time basis. The network may be an external network, an internal network, etc. The data receiving component can be an electronic circuit for storing functions. In addition, the present invention further provides a non-fixed inter-network automatic calibration device, which is provided with: a communication unit, a data: a central processing unit, for receiving data from the data Receiving the time and time information of the RTC timing module described later is combined into a piece of time information: a group for performing the calibration time for transmitting the time information to the central processing unit, and the interface for performing time information, for Providing the data of the central processing unit to the data receiving component of the department and obtaining the calibration time, The communication unit includes a sensor for external monitoring information, wherein the network can be an external circuit, a wireless communication network, etc. In addition, the data is connected to the brain or an electronic circuit having a storage function. First, the method of setting a plurality of transmission data addresses and 1337481 to obtain a website address will be described with reference to Fig. 1. 'When the computer main unit is connected to the electronic circuit on the remote sensor', the location setting and the website address must be performed first. The acquisition method (for example, fixed ^1卩 address or automatic acquisition of IP address), in step s] o] first confirm whether the circuit has a fixed IP, if yes, proceed to step S102, respectively set IP The address, the subnet mask, and the preset gateway are further processed to step S103' to perform setting of the identification code (card number and board number) input for each group of electronic circuits. If no in step S101, Automatically obtaining the non-fixed IP, and skipping step S102, directly proceeding to step S103. Then, transferring the data to the host computer, however, the data is not limited to being transmitted to only one computer host, Transfer to more than two computers, so step SI 04 indicates that the data can be synchronously transmitted to the host computer 1 and the host computer 2, and then in step S1 05, the following program is set to set the receiving host I: tick UDP Or TCP packet; check whether the timing is transmitted; set the timing transmission time (in seconds); set the host address; and set the host communication code. Computer host 2 and so on. Figure 2 shows the flow of time correction. In step S201, the electronic circuit is set to periodically transmit the status data to the data receiving host, and in step S202, the host receiving status data is confirmed. If there is no data, the process returns to step s 2 0 1 'continue Transmission, if there is status data and the host has received the status data (step S 2 0 3 ), the host returns a message indicating that the data has been received' and the returned message also contains the time information of the host itself. Then in step S2 〇 4, the electronic circuit confirms the message returned by the host, and when proceeding to step S205, if 1337481. ' 尙 does not reach the predetermined correction time In the past, since it is not necessary to perform synchronization correction without the time information of the host itself, the process returns to step S20 1, and the status information is re-transmitted. However, if the predetermined correction time has been reached, the process proceeds to step S206 to start. Correction of time. [First Embodiment] Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Figure 3 is a schematic view of the ice water machine. The part to be detected of the ice water machine includes an ice water inlet temperature of 110, a cooling water temperature of 102, a pressure reduction machine 103, and an ice water outlet temperature of 104. The high pressure pipe cold coal pressure 105 and the low pressure pipe cold coal pressure 106. In order to accurately monitor the state of each part of the ice water machine, FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the time automatic correction system of the present invention, the system comprising: temperature sensors 1, 2, 4; compressor sensor 3 a digital sensing element (digital signal) for measuring the state of the compressor; a refrigerant sensor (SENSOR) 5, 6 ' for measuring the pressure of the refrigerant; a watt hour meter 7 having an RS 4 8 5 interface function And measuring the power consumed by the ice water machine during operation and the cumulative power consumption; the sensing signal receiving unit 8 can receive the sensing signals of the various sensors 1 to 6; the RTC (REAL TIME CLOCK) electronic circuit 9 The communication interface has a network interface, an RS4 85 interface, and an RS 232 interface, and the network interface can be a wired or wireless network and can be a floating IP; the external network (INTERNET) IO' can also be Internal network (INTRANEt); firewall device (FIREWALL) l 1 'has a fixed ip address to protect the computer device at the data receiving end from hackers or viruses; the computer receives the host 1 2, this computer device can receive at the same time Multi-group induction signal receiving unit 8 To the capital

-10- 1337481 - * · ' 料,同時提供時間供多組感應信號接收部8之RTC功能做 時間校正使用;資料庫電腦主機13,此電腦主要目的爲存 放電腦接收主機1 2所接收到之資料並將收集到之資料分 類供分析或査詢時使用:以及查詢用電腦主機14,可以用 網頁型態提供使用者查詢或是以程式瀏覽或報表方式提供 使用者查詢。 另外,感應信號接收部8與RTC電子電路9亦可結合 成單一電路或是以RS485介面、RS232介面等通信傳輸介 ® 面他連結。其中,該防火牆設備1 1亦可爲簡單之IP分享 器。 此外,電腦接收主機1 2、資料庫電腦主機1 3與查詢用 電腦主機1 4之電腦設備可以是分別各自獨立之電腦;也可 以分別整合爲單一電腦。且資料庫存放格式可爲任何資料 庫存放型態來使用,例如ACCESS資料庫,DATABASE資 料庫,S . Q . L .資料庫等。 如第4圖之系統架構所示,收集冰水機資料之主要用 ® 途在於收集正確且即時之資料,並提供給使用者、設備維 護廠商或特定之專業人事(如節能專業人士、設備製造廠商 等)查看設備之運轉狀況與運轉資訊。 其中感測器1〜6即時接收到冰水管溫度與冷媒管壓 力等數値,透過感應信號接收部8將資料傳送至RTC電子 電路9 ;瓦時計7收到冰水機運轉時之耗電功率與累計耗 電量後,週期性地透過RS485介面將資料傳送至RTC電子 電路9。 ¥ -11- 1337481 RTC電子電路9收集到感應信號接收 傳*送來之資料整合後,再加上本身具備之 後之資料加入當時之日期、時間並將資料 傳送至電路中預設之傳送位址(IP Address ,1 92.1 68.1 00.1 0 …等)。 防火牆設備11係具有固定IP之設備 裝置之後連接一組電腦系統或一台單獨電 主機1 2收到資料後會先檢查資料的完整估 完整可接受之資料,則電腦接收主機1 2會 10傳送一ACK指令回去RTC電子電路9 路9收到來自電腦接收主機1 2的ACK指 資料已確認收取完成,則RTC電子電路9 之資料刪除,如果RTC電子電路9未收到 機12的ACK指令,貝ij RTC電子電路9會 送時間點重複送出前一筆資料與本筆應傳 每筆均有收到ACK指令爲止。 電腦接收主機1 2於每次傳送ACK指 電腦之時間至RTC電子電路9,在RTC電 中加入定時更新RTC電子電路9,此定時 爲每小時或每天,如此可確保RTC電子電 能與電腦接收主機12之時間維持在同步每 電腦接收主機1 2於收到資料後可將 至資料庫電腦主機1 3,並於收到資料後 對,如有異常,可用Email或簡訊方式將 部8與瓦時計7 RTC功能將整合 透過外部網路1 〇 ,例如 1 6 8.9 5 .1.1 ,可以是防火牆 腦。當電腦接收 Ξ,如果是爲一筆 再透過外部網路 ,當RTC電子電 令後,代表當筆 會將已傳送完成 來自電腦接收主 在下一個定時傳 送之資料,直至 令時,夾帶當時 子電路9的設計 更新時間機制可 路9之RTC時間 Z接近同步狀態。 資料歸檔及分類 ®接進行分析比 比對後之資料傳 -12- 1337481 送給所設定的接收者。 查詢用電腦主機1 4係提供可以用網頁型態供使用者 查购或是以程式瀏覽或報表方式提供使用者查詢之電腦主 機咸一般程式。 [第2實施例] 接著,說明本發明之另一時間校正之實施例》 第5圖係表示同時監測四個區域且相同型號之冰水機 運作與耗能狀況之系統。 該系統係包含:冰水主機設備201〜204,分佈於不同 區域但型號相同,用以量測同一時間內分佈不同區域且相 同型號之冰水主機設備運作與耗能狀況,藉以了解不同區 域對設備之影響;非固定式網址資料收集傳送設備205〜 2 0 8,分別對應並收集冰水主機設備2 0 1〜2 0 4之資料,並 傳送資料至指定位址;外部網路(INTERNET)209,作爲資 料傳輸之媒介;接收資料系統2 1 0 ’可藉由外部網路209 來接收並收集傳送設備2 0 5〜20 8傳送之資料,將收集之資 料儲存,並加以分析比對’提供網頁査詢、分析報表等之 功能。 如第5圖所示,多組的非固定式網址資料收集傳送設 備,係可分別收集四個區域之冰水主機在同一時間點的系 統運作資料,並將所有資料儲存於資料接收系統。 接著,將此四組相同系統但不同的資料來源’做同一 時間點的差異性分析,讓專業的空調人員可利用這分析’ 針對相同系統做出適當的判斷’並因此累積經驗。 1337481 非固定式網址資料收集傳送設備20 5〜208 RTC功能’傳送資料時會夾帶rtc時間。 另外’非固定式網址資料收集傳送設備2〇5, 於預定的時程,主動校正時間,此預定時程可爲 時’從接收資料系統取得時間,將本系統的時間重 這時不同系統的時間,都會與接收資料系統同步 成所有系統時間趨於一致。 如此RTC的時間校正功能,可以使得所有的 料:分析時’可以有準確的時間基準。 由上述兩個較佳實施例可知,應用本發明之 網址資料傳送與時間自動校正方法與系統的優點 非固定式網址的方式將資料傳送至指定的複數個 因設備端可爲非固定式網址,如此可避免透過網 端收集資料時,因爲需要固定IP或是需要較高之 設備而導致更高的成本,且容易遭受駭客攻擊。 明之時間自動校正方法與系統正好可彌補當一組 備在做資料傳送時因爲每組R T C計時模組在作時 會發生或快或慢的情形產生,所以當設備具有自 間的裝置時,可以確保一組或多組設備在傳送資 同步的時間資訊。 另外’本發明之非固定式網址資料傳送與時 正方法與系統的另一優點爲:優秀的擴充性,亦 入額外的控制裝置,藉以更準確地於固定的時間 需要之控制動作,例如:設備的時間控制模式、 ,係具備 -208 > 係 每曰、每 新校正。 校準,達 系統於資 非固定式 爲:採取 IP位址, 路至設備 防火牆等 同時本發 或多組設 間運算時 動校正時 料時具有 間自動校 即可再加 內執行所 停機模式 1337481 ‘ 甚至未來可用於設備的運轉分析與·設備節能等。 雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,但本發明並非 限定於此,任何熟習該項技術所屬之領域者,在不脫離本 發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本 發明之保護範圍當視附錄之申請專利範圍所界定者爲準。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係表示設定複數個傳送資料位址與取得網址的 方法。 ^ 第2圖係表示時間校正之流程圖。 第3圖係表示冰水機之示意圖。 第4圖係表示本發明之時間自動校正系統的方塊圖。 第5圖係表示同時監測四個區域且相同型號之冰水機 運作與耗能狀況之系統。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 ' 2 ' ^ i 溫 度 感 測 器 3 壓 縮 機 感 測 器 5、6 冷 媒 感 測 器 7 瓦 時 計 8 咸 ◊匕、 應 信 號 接 收 部 9 RTC 電 子 電 路 10 外 部 網 路 11 防 火 牆 設 備 12 電 腦 接 收 主 機 13 資 料 庫 電 腦 主 機-10- 1337481 - * · ' Material, while providing time for the RTC function of the multi-group sensing signal receiving unit 8 for time correction; database computer host 13, the main purpose of this computer is to store the computer receiving host 12 received The information is used to classify the collected data for analysis or inquiry: and the computer host 14 for inquiry can provide a user query by webpage type or provide a user query by means of program browsing or reporting. In addition, the sensing signal receiving unit 8 and the RTC electronic circuit 9 can also be combined into a single circuit or connected by a communication interface such as an RS485 interface or an RS232 interface. The firewall device 11 can also be a simple IP sharer. In addition, the computer receiving host 1 2, the database computer host 1 3 and the query computer host 14 computer equipment may be separate computers; or may be integrated into a single computer. And the data stock format can be used for any data inventory type, such as ACCESS database, DATABASE database, S. Q. L. database, etc. As shown in the system architecture in Figure 4, the primary use of collecting ice chiller data is to collect accurate and up-to-date information and provide it to users, equipment maintenance vendors or specific professionals (eg energy-saving professionals, equipment manufacturing). Manufacturers, etc.) Check the operation status and operation information of the equipment. The sensors 1 to 6 immediately receive the temperature of the ice water pipe and the pressure of the refrigerant pipe, and transmit the data to the RTC electronic circuit 9 through the sensing signal receiving unit 8; the watt hour meter 7 receives the power consumption when the ice water machine is running. After accumulating power consumption, the data is periodically transmitted to the RTC electronic circuit 9 through the RS485 interface. ¥ -11- 1337481 RTC electronic circuit 9 collects the data received from the receiving signal and transmits it. After adding the data, it adds the date and time to the current date and time and transmits the data to the preset transmission address in the circuit. (IP Address, 1 92.1 68.1 00.1 0 ..., etc.). The firewall device 11 is connected to a computer system or a single power host after the device device with fixed IP. After receiving the data, the device will check the complete and acceptable data of the data first, then the computer receiving host 1 will transmit 10 An ACK command is returned to the RTC electronic circuit 9 and 9 receives the ACK from the computer receiving host 1 2, and the data is confirmed to be completed, and the data of the RTC electronic circuit 9 is deleted. If the RTC electronic circuit 9 does not receive the ACK command from the machine 12, Bay ij RTC electronic circuit 9 will send the time point to repeat the previous data and the pen should pass every ACK command. The computer receiving host 1 2 adds the ACK to the computer every time to the RTC electronic circuit 9, and adds the timing update RTC electronic circuit 9 to the RTC power, which is hourly or daily, thus ensuring the RTC electronic power and the computer receiving host 12 time to maintain synchronization in each computer receiving host 1 2 after receiving the data can be transferred to the database computer host 1 3, and after receiving the data, if there is any abnormality, you can use Email or SMS to send the Department 8 and the watt-hour meter 7 The RTC function will be integrated through the external network, for example, 1 6 8.9 5 .1.1, which can be a firewall brain. When the computer receives the Ξ, if it is a pass through the external network, when the RTC electronic order, the representative will send the data from the computer to receive the next scheduled transmission, until the time, the current sub-circuit 9 is entrained. The design update time mechanism can be close to the synchronization state by the RTC time Z of the road 9. Data archiving and classification ® to analyze the data after the comparison -12- 1337481 is sent to the set recipient. The computer host 1 for enquiry provides a computer-based program that can be used by the web page for users to search or to provide user inquiries by program browsing or reporting. [Second Embodiment] Next, another embodiment of the time correction of the present invention will be described. Fig. 5 is a view showing a system for simultaneously monitoring the operation and energy consumption of chillers of the same type in four areas. The system includes: ice water host devices 201 to 204, distributed in different regions but of the same model, for measuring the operation and energy consumption status of the same type of ice water host device in different regions at the same time, so as to understand different regions. The impact of the device; the non-stationary website data collection and transmission device 205~2 0 8, respectively corresponding to and collect the data of the ice water host device 2 0 1~2 0 4, and transmit the data to the designated address; the external network (INTERNET) 209, as a medium for data transmission; the receiving data system 2 1 0 ' can receive and collect the data transmitted by the transmitting device 2 0 5~20 8 through the external network 209, store the collected data, and analyze and compare ‘ Provides functions such as web page query and analysis of reports. As shown in Figure 5, multiple sets of non-stationary web site data collection and transmission devices are used to collect system operation data of the four regions of the ice water host at the same time point and store all the data in the data receiving system. Next, the four groups of the same system but different sources of information' can be analyzed at the same time point so that professional air-conditioning personnel can use this analysis to make appropriate judgments on the same system and accumulate experience. 1337481 Non-stationary URL data collection and transfer device 20 5~208 RTC function 'The rtc time is entrained when transferring data. In addition, the non-stationary website data collection and transmission device 2〇5, actively corrects the time in a predetermined time schedule, and the predetermined time period can be timed to obtain time from the receiving data system, and the time of the system is heavier than the time of the different system. , will be synchronized with the receiving data system to become consistent with all system time. The RTC's time correction function allows all materials to be analyzed with an accurate time reference. It can be seen from the above two preferred embodiments that the method for transmitting the URL data transmission and time automatic correction method of the present invention and the non-stationary URL of the system can transmit the data to the specified plurality of device terminals, which can be non-stationary websites. This avoids the need to fix IP or require higher equipment due to the need to fix IP through the network, and is more vulnerable to hacking attacks. The automatic time correction method and system can make up for the situation that when a group of data is being transmitted, because each group of RTC timing modules will happen when it is happening, it may be faster or slower. Therefore, when the device has a self-contained device, Ensure that one or more sets of devices are transmitting time information for synchronization. In addition, another advantage of the non-stationary web site data transfer and time positive method and system of the present invention is that the excellent expandability is also included in an additional control device, so as to more accurately control the action at a fixed time, for example: The time control mode of the device, with -208 > is every 曰, every new correction. Calibration, up to the system is not fixed: take the IP address, the road to the device firewall, etc. At the same time, the local or multi-group operation calculation, the correction time, the automatic correction can be added, and the internal execution stop mode 1337481 ' Even in the future, it can be used for equipment operation analysis and equipment energy saving. Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, the present invention is not limited thereto, and any one skilled in the art can make some modifications and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the scope of the patent application of the appendix. [Simple description of the drawing] Fig. 1 shows a method of setting a plurality of transmission data addresses and obtaining a web address. ^ Figure 2 is a flow chart showing time correction. Figure 3 is a schematic view of an ice water machine. Figure 4 is a block diagram showing the time automatic correction system of the present invention. Figure 5 shows a system for simultaneously monitoring the operation and energy consumption of chilled water machines of the same model in four areas. [Main component symbol description] 1 ' 2 ' ^ i Temperature sensor 3 Compressor sensor 5, 6 Refrigerant sensor 7 Watt hour meter 8 Salty signal, Signal receiving part 9 RTC Electronic circuit 10 External network 11 Firewall device 12 computer receiving host 13 database computer host

1337481. 14 查 詢 用 電 腦 主 機 俄 201 北 區 冰 水 主 機 202 中 Ιαα 冰 水 主 機 203 南 1品 冰 水 主 機 204 東 區 冰 水 主 機 205 〜208 非 固 定 式 網 址 資料收集傳送設備 209 網 路 2 10 資 料 接 收 系 統1337481. 14 Query computer host Russia 201 North District ice water host 202 Zhongyu αα ice water host 203 South 1 product ice water host 204 East District ice water host 205 ~ 208 Non-stationary website data collection and transmission equipment 209 Network 2 10 Data reception system

Claims (1)

1337481 , • , 牌⑼別修正替额 — -----修正本 第095 1 22027號「非固定式網址資料傳送與時間自動校正方 法與裝置」專利案 (2010年4月21日修正) 十、申請專利範圍: 1· 一種非固定式網址電子元件的時間差比對與時間校正方 法,包括:1337481 , • , Card (9) Do not modify the replacement amount ---- ----- Amend this patent No. 095 1 22027 "Method and device for automatic transmission of data and time for non-fixed website" (April 21, 2010 amendment) Patent application scope: 1. A time difference comparison and time correction method for non-stationary website electronic components, including: 以一個具有計時元件(RTC)及網路通訊功能之非固定網 址電子電路’將電子元件訊號透過網路傳送至遠端指定網 址之資料接收元件; 利用遠端指定網址資料接收元件之時間爲校準時間: 透過遠端指定網址資料接收元件回傳ACK(確認資料收 取完成)指令時夾帶校準時間;以及 以一個非固定網址電子電路接收來自遠端指定網址元 件回傳之ACK(確認資料收取完成)指令內之校準時間,並定 時與電子電路之RTC比對時間差或校正時間。 2.如申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其中,該網路可以是外部 網路、內部網路、無線通訊網路等。 3 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其中,該資料接收元件可 以是電腦、或是具有儲存功能之電子電路。 4. 一種可用於複數個非固定式網址電子元件的時間校正方 法,包括: 以複數個具有計時元件(RTC)及網路通訊功能之非固定 網址電子電路,將電子元件訊號透過網路傳送至遠端同一 指定網址之資料接收元件; 利用遠端一指定網址資料接收元件之時間爲至少兩個 非固定式網址電子元件之共同校準時間基準; 1337481 • V·月,修正替換頁’修正本 ,· ^ 透過遠端指定網址資料接收元件回傳AC K(確認資料收 取完成)指令時夾帶共同之校準時間:以及 定時將電子電路之RTC校正時間使複數個非固定式網 址電子元件能將時間於同一校正時間基礎下進行同步化。 5·如申請專利範圍第4項之方法,其中,該網路可以是外部 網路、內部網路、無線通訊網路等等。 6 ·如申請專利範圍第4項之方法,其中,該資料接收元件可 以是電腦或是具有儲存功能之電子電路。The non-fixed address electronic circuit with a timing component (RTC) and network communication function transmits the electronic component signal to the data receiving component of the remote designated website through the network; the time of receiving the component by using the remote designated address data is calibrated Time: The calibration time is included when the remote receiving designated data receiving component sends back the ACK (confirm data collection completed) command; and the ACK is received from the remote designated website component by a non-fixed address electronic circuit (confirmation data collection completed) The calibration time within the command, and the time difference or correction time is compared with the RTC of the electronic circuit. 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the network can be an external network, an internal network, a wireless communication network, or the like. 3. The method of claim 1, wherein the data receiving component is a computer or an electronic circuit having a storage function. 4. A time correction method for a plurality of non-stationary web site electronic components, comprising: transmitting electronic component signals through a network to a plurality of non-fixed URL electronic circuits having a timing component (RTC) and network communication function The data receiving component of the remote specified same URL; the time of receiving the component by using the remote specified data address is the common calibration time reference of at least two non-stationary web electronic components; 1337481 • V·month, the revised replacement page 'amendment, · ^ Through the remote designated data receiving component, the AC K (confirm data collection completed) command carries the common calibration time: and the RTC correction time of the electronic circuit is enabled to enable the plurality of non-stationary URL electronic components to time Synchronization is performed on the basis of the same correction time. 5. The method of claim 4, wherein the network can be an external network, an internal network, a wireless communication network, or the like. 6. The method of claim 4, wherein the data receiving component is a computer or an electronic circuit having a storage function. 7.—種非固定式網址資料傳送與時間自動校正裝置,其具備 有: 通訊單元,用於傳送所收集到的資料; 中央處理器,用於接收來自該通訊單元的該各種資料 並接收後述之RTC計時模組之時間資訊,將資料與時間資 訊結合成一筆帶有時間資訊之資料; RTC計時模組,用於進行將時間資訊傳送至該中央處 理器並接受來自中央處理器的校準時間,進行時間資訊的 更新;以及 通信介面端,用於將該中央處理器之資料透過網路而 傳送至外部的資料接收元件並取得校準時間提供至該中央 處理器。 8. 如申請專利範圍第7項之裝置,其中,該通訊單元係包含 感測器,用以收集各種來自外部的監控資訊。 9. 如申請專利範圍第7項之裝置,其中,該網路可以是外部 網路、內部網路、無線通訊網路等。 1〇·如申請專利範圍第7項之裝置,其中,該資料接收元件可 以是電腦或是具有儲存功能之電子電路。7. A non-stationary website data transmission and time automatic correction device, comprising: a communication unit for transmitting the collected data; a central processor, configured to receive the various materials from the communication unit and receive the following Time information of the RTC timing module, combining data and time information into a piece of information with time information; RTC timing module for transmitting time information to the central processing unit and accepting calibration time from the central processing unit And updating the time information; and the communication interface end is configured to transmit the data of the central processing unit to the external data receiving component through the network and obtain a calibration time to be provided to the central processing unit. 8. The device of claim 7, wherein the communication unit comprises a sensor for collecting various external monitoring information. 9. The device of claim 7, wherein the network can be an external network, an internal network, a wireless communication network, or the like. 1. A device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the data receiving component can be a computer or an electronic circuit having a storage function.
TW95122027A 2006-06-20 2006-06-20 Method and device for transmitting data within dynamic ip and temporal automatic adjustment TWI337481B (en)

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