TWI336236B - Packaged antimicrobial medical device and method of preparing same - Google Patents

Packaged antimicrobial medical device and method of preparing same Download PDF

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TWI336236B
TWI336236B TW92127417A TW92127417A TWI336236B TW I336236 B TWI336236 B TW I336236B TW 92127417 A TW92127417 A TW 92127417A TW 92127417 A TW92127417 A TW 92127417A TW I336236 B TWI336236 B TW I336236B
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suture
medical device
antimicrobial agent
package
antimicrobial
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TW92127417A
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Chinese (zh)
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Howard Scalzo
Jerome A Fischer
James R Mcdivitt
Stephen Rothenburger
Robert Cerwin
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Ethicon Inc
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發明說明(1) 起麗申諳案之交互春照 本專利甲睛案係有關2002年10月4日提出之美國專 d序號60/416,114的暫時申請案,2〇〇3年2月15曰提出 之美國專利序號·67,497中請案,以聰年2月Η日 ,出之美國專利序號職7,565的專利申請,現在將其内 各納入於此以供參考。 之領域 種缒包的抗微生物裝醫療裝置及其製 本發明係有關一 偫方法。 愛里之背景 •在美國病人每年均進行多次的外科手術。根據目前的 資料顯示每年進行的外科手術約27,〇〇〇,〇〇〇次。全部手術 發生手術後或開刀部位感染(“ssls”)的比例約為2至 其每年發生SSIs的總數約超過675,〇〇〇案例。 SSIs的發生通常和繁殖於可植入之手術醫療裝置上的 細菌有關。在手術過程中,來自週遭環境的細菌可進入手 術部位並附著於醫療裝置上。特別是,細菌可利用植入之 醫療裝置而侵入其周圍組織。此繁殖於醫療裝置上的細菌 可導致病人的錢及創傷。@此,SSIs會_增加病人的 醫療成本。 本技藝中已揭示和/或舉例說明此覆膜或含抗微生物藥 劑的可植入醫療裝置。此裝置的實施例已揭示於歐洲專DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (1) The interaction of the Lishen case is the temporary application of the US-specific serial number 60/416,114, which was filed on October 4, 2002. February 2, 2015 U.S. Patent No. 67,497, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. FIELD OF THE INVENTION [0002] Anti-microbial medical devices and their manufacture are related to a method. Background of Love • Patients in the United States perform multiple surgical operations each year. Based on current data, approximately 27, 〇〇〇, 〇〇〇 times of surgery are performed each year. All surgeries The incidence of infection ("ssls") after surgery or surgery is about 2 to the total number of SSIs that occur each year is more than 675, 〇〇〇 case. The occurrence of SSIs is usually associated with bacteria that are propagated on implantable surgical devices. During surgery, bacteria from the surrounding environment can enter the surgical site and attach to the medical device. In particular, bacteria can invade their surrounding tissues using implanted medical devices. This bacterium that is propagated on the medical device can cause the patient's money and trauma. @This, SSIs will increase the patient's medical costs. This film or implantable medical device containing an antimicrobial agent has been disclosed and/or exemplified in the art. An embodiment of this device has been disclosed in Europe

申6青案號ΕΡ Ο 761 243 ^在應用上舉例的實体裝置包括法 國Percuflex導管。此導管為浸潰於含2,4,4,-三氯-2,-經基 〜苯謎[汽巴嘉基Irgasan(Dp3〇〇)]以及其他添加物的塗佈 5夜内。然後此導管以環氧乙稀(ethyiene oxide)滅菌並儲存 5 30天。塗佈該液体的導管在儲存3〇天之後具有抗微生物 的效果,即,當其放置於培養基内並以微生物攻擊時可產 生—抑制區。滅菌溫度、經塗佈之導管的儲存在技術上並 非困難。 〇 可植入醫療裝置經製造和滅菌後在用於手術前大部分 岣置於包裝内。手術過程中,拆開含包裝構件的包裝之後 $醫療裝置會暴露於手術室的環境中,而因此可能引入空 氣中的細菌。具有抗微生物性質的包裝,及包裝構件可實質 上避免拆開包裝後於包裝及包裝構件上的細菌污染。抗微 $生物包裝及包裝構件在結合抗微生物性質於醫療裝置上之 後即可貫質上確保經滅菌之醫療裝置的抗微生物環境。 20 p本發明係有關一種經包裝的抗微生物裝醫療裝置及該 淚包裝醫療裝置的製備方法。根據本發明之具体例,其醫 $裝置表面為暴露於一種抗微生物劑。此醫療裝置被置於 =裴内或置於例如包裝内之密封腔的包裝構件内,並在適 當的條件下可從醫療裝置傳送一部分抗微生物劑至包裝和 /或密封腔。抗微生物劑的傳送量可足以抑制醫療裝置、 包裝和/或密封腔上細菌的生長。 -4 - 丄336236 A7 五、發明說明(3) 經包裝之抗微生物醫療裝置的具体例包括抗微生物劑 至少置於其一内表面的包裝,此抗微生物劑為選自鹵化羥 基鍵' 酿氧基二苯醚(acyloxydiphenyl ethers),或其之組 合,其量足以實質上抑制包裝上細菌的生長;以及包裝内 5至少放置一種醫療裝置,此醫療裝置具有放置抗微生物劑 於其上的一個或多個表面,該抗微生物劑為選自南化羥基 趟、酿氧基二苯醚,或其之組合,其量足以實質上抑制醫 療裝置上細菌的生長。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 、·-£_包裝之抗微生物醫療裝置的具体例包括具有一内表 1〇面的包裝以及一固定醫療裝置並置於包裝内的密封腔。在 此具体例中’抗微生物劑放置於密封腔的至少一表面,並 且其量足以實質上抑制密封腔上細菌的生長。在另外一具 体例中’抗微生物劑放置於包裝的内表面以及密封腔的至 ^ —表面,並且其量足以實質上抑制包裝及密封腔上細菌 15 的生長°此經包裝的醫療裝置亦包括置於密封腔内的至少 —種醫療裝置。此醫療裝置亦具有放置抗微生物劑於其上 的—個或多個表面。醫療裝置上之抗微生物劑的量足以實 質上抑制醫療裝置上細菌的生長。包裝、密封腔及醫療裝 置上抗微生物劑可選自包括鹵化羥基醚、醯氧基二苯醚, 2〇 戈其之組合的抗微生物化合物。 另—具体例包括具有一個或多個表面上放置抗微生物 劑之密封腔的一種抗微生物縫線組件,此抗微生物劑為選 自含齒化羥基醚、醯氧基二苯醚,及其之組合,其量足以 實質上抑制密封腔上細菌的生長;以及一種置於密封腔内 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210x297公釐) 1336236 A7 五、發明說明(4) — 的縫線此缝線包括具有放置抗微生物劑於其上的—個戈 多個表面,此抗微生物劑為選自含齒化羥基醚、醯氧基2 ^鍵’及其之組合,其量足以實質上抑制縫線上細菌^ 5 、本發明亦指示一種製備、經包裝之抗微生物醫療裝置的 方法,其步驟包括提供一種包裝和/或一種實質上無抗微 生物劑的密封腔;將醫療裝置置於包裝或密封腔内了二醫 療裝置包括其上放置抗微生物劑的—個或多個表面,此抗 微生物劑為選自含自化羥基醚、醯氧基二苯醚,及其之組 10合,使包裳和/或密封腔及醫療裝置的條件足以從醫療裝 置傳送第-部分的抗微生物劑至包裝和/或密封腔,同時 保留第二部分抗微生物劑於醫療裝置的表面,因而可實質 上抑制醫療裝置、包裝和/或密封腔上細菌的生長' 、 15遏式之簡單說明 圖1為說明於55°c之時間函數下從醫療裝置傳送—種 抗微生物劑至密封腔的圖形。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 圖2為以金黃色葡萄球菌攻擊置於TSA平板上之密封 腔的照片。. 20 圖3為以表皮葡萄球菌攻擊置於TSA平板上之縫線的 照片。 、 圖4為塗佈抗微生物劑成分之縫線暴露於抗青黴素表 皮葡萄球菌的掃描式電子顯微鏡(“SEM”)的影像。 圖5為未塗佈抗微生物劑成分之缝線暴露於抗青黴素 -6 - 1336236 A7 B7 五、發明說明(5) 表皮葡萄球菌的掃描式電子顯微鏡(“SEM”)的影像。 本發明具艚你丨之烊鈿說明 經包裝的抗微生物醫痪桊罾 5 經包裝之抗微生物醫療裝置的一具体例包括至少一包 裝具有一内表面。此内表面包括一種置於其上的抗微生物. 劑,其量足以實質上抑制包裝上細菌的生長。此經包裝的 醫療裝置亦包括置於包裝内的至少一種醫療裝置。此醫療 裝置亦具有其上置抗微生物劑的一個或多個表面。醫療裝 10 置上的抗微生蜱劑,其量足以實質上抑制醫療裝置上細菌 的生長。包裝及醫療裝置上的抗微生物劑可選自包括鹵化 羥基醚、醯氧基二苯醚,或其之组合的抗微生物化合物。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印^ 在另一具体例中,此經包裝的醫療裝置包括具有一内 表面的包裝以及一固定醫療裝置並置於包裝内的密封腔。 15 在此具体例中’抗微生物劑放置於密封腔的至少一表面, 並且其量足以實質上抑制密封腔上細菌的生長。在另外一 具体例中,抗微生物劑放置於包裝的内表面以及密封腔的 至少一表面’並且其量足以實質上抑制包裝及密封腔上細 菌的生長。此經包裝的醫療裝置亦包括置於密封腔内的至 20少一種醫療裝置。此醫療裝置亦具有放置抗微生物劑於其 上的一個或多個表面。醫療裝置上之抗微生物劑的量足以 實質上抑制醫療裝置上細菌的生長。包裝、密封腔及醫療 裝置上的抗微生物劑可選自包括鹵化羥基醚、醯氧基二笨 醚,及其之組合的抗微生物化合物。 1336236 A7 B7 五、發明說明(6) 另一具体例包括具有一個或多個表面上放置抗微生物 劑之密封腔的一種抗微生物縫線組件,此抗微生物劑為選 自含i化羥基醚、醯氧基二苯醚,及其之組合的基團,其 量足以實質上抑制密封腔上細菌的生長;以及置於密封腔 5内的縫線’此縫線包括具有放置抗微生物劑於其上的一個 或多個表面,此抗微生物劑為選自含鹵化羥基醚、醯氧基 二笨醚,及其之組合的基團,其量足以實質上抑制縫線上 細菌的生長。 此處所述之醫療裝置通常指可植入之醫療裝置,其包 ίο括但不侷限於單及多纖維構造,外科絲網如疝修補網、疝 氣塞(hernia plugs)、近距離種子隔.片(brachy seed spacer)、 縫線夾、縫線錨釘、防粘絲網和薄膜,以及縫結夾。其亦 包括可吸收及不可吸收的可植入醫療裝置。一種可吸收之 聚合物定義為當暴露於生理環境下一段時間之後可被身体 15 分解和吸收的聚合物。一般可從習知的方法製備可吸收醫 療裝置’習知的可吸收聚合物包括但不侷限於甘醇酸 (glycolide)、乳酸(lactide)、甘醇酸共聚物’或聚合物之混 合物,如聚二噁酮(polydioxanone)、聚己内酯及其相等 物。較佳之聚合物包括選自含大於約70%的聚甘醇酸;大 20於約70%的聚乳酸;聚合ι,4-二。惡_2_酮;大於約70%多 肽;甘醇酸和乳酸共聚物;大於約7〇%的纖維素塑膠和纖 維素塑膠衍生物之基團的聚合物材料。可吸收醫療裝置的 貫施例包括單及多纖維構造。多纖維構造包括以多條纖維 編織成的縫線。非吸收性醫療裝置的實施例包括單及多纖 -8 - 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210x297公爱) d. -訂. 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1336236 A7 __B7_ 五、發明說明(7 ) 維縫線,外科絲網如疝修補網、疝氣塞、近距離隔片,其 可為聚合物或非聚合物。 適合的抗微生物劑可選自,但不侷限於,齒化羥基 謎、醯氧基二苯謎(acyloxydiphenyl ethei^s),或其之組合。 5 特別是’此抗微生物劑可為一種鹵化2-羥基二苯醚和/或 一種鹵化2·醯氧基二苯醚,其如美國專利序號3,629,477 中所述,並以下式表示之: r 10 5. 6* 6 5Shen 6 Qing Case No. 761 761 243 ^ The physical devices exemplified in the application include the French Percuflex catheter. The catheter was impregnated within 2 nights of coating with 2,4,4,-trichloro-2,-perylene-benzene mystery [Cibajiaji Irgasan (Dp3〇〇)] and other additives. The catheter was then sterilized with ethyiene oxide and stored for 5 30 days. The catheter coated with the liquid has an antimicrobial effect after storage for 3 days, i.e., it can be produced when it is placed in a medium and attacked by microorganisms. Sterilization temperatures, storage of coated catheters are technically not difficult. 〇 After the implantable medical device is manufactured and sterilized, most of the plutonium is placed in the package before being used for surgery. During the surgical procedure, after disassembling the package containing the packaging member, the medical device is exposed to the environment of the operating room, and thus bacteria in the air may be introduced. The packaging having antimicrobial properties, as well as the packaging member, substantially avoids bacterial contamination on the packaging and packaging components after unpacking. The anti-micro$ bio-packaging and packaging components can be used to ensure the antimicrobial environment of the sterilized medical device after being combined with the antimicrobial properties on the medical device. 20 p The present invention relates to a packaged antimicrobial medical device and a method of making the tear packaging medical device. According to a specific embodiment of the invention, the surface of the device is exposed to an antimicrobial agent. The medical device is placed within a 裴 or placed within a packaging member such as a sealed chamber within the package and, under appropriate conditions, a portion of the antimicrobial agent can be delivered from the medical device to the package and/or sealed chamber. The amount of delivery of the antimicrobial agent can be sufficient to inhibit the growth of bacteria on the medical device, package, and/or sealed cavity. -4 - 丄336236 A7 V. INSTRUCTIONS (3) Specific examples of the packaged antimicrobial medical device include a package in which an antimicrobial agent is placed on at least one of its inner surfaces, the antimicrobial agent being selected from a halogenated hydroxy bond Acyloxydiphenyl ethers, or a combination thereof, in an amount sufficient to substantially inhibit the growth of bacteria on the package; and at least one medical device placed in the package 5 having one or both of the antimicrobial agent disposed thereon The plurality of surfaces, the antimicrobial agent being selected from the group consisting of hydroxy oxime, oxyphenylene diphenyl ether, or a combination thereof, in an amount sufficient to substantially inhibit the growth of bacteria on the medical device. Printed by the Intellectual Property Office of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Consumers' Cooperatives, and the specific examples of the packaged antimicrobial medical device include a package having an inner surface and a sealed cavity in which the medical device is placed and placed in the package. In this embodiment, the antimicrobial agent is placed on at least one surface of the sealed chamber and in an amount sufficient to substantially inhibit the growth of bacteria on the sealed chamber. In another embodiment, the antimicrobial agent is placed on the inner surface of the package and the surface of the sealed cavity in an amount sufficient to substantially inhibit growth of the bacteria 15 on the package and the sealed cavity. The packaged medical device also includes At least one medical device placed in a sealed chamber. The medical device also has one or more surfaces on which the antimicrobial agent is placed. The amount of antimicrobial agent on the medical device is sufficient to substantially inhibit the growth of bacteria on the medical device. The antimicrobial agent on the packaging, sealed cavity and medical device may be selected from the group consisting of halogenated hydroxy ethers, decyloxydiphenyl ethers, and antimicrobial compounds of the combination. Another specific example includes an antimicrobial suture assembly having one or more sealed cavities on the surface of the antimicrobial agent, the antimicrobial agent being selected from the group consisting of a toothed hydroxy ether, a nonoxydiphenyl ether, and the like The combination is sufficient to substantially inhibit the growth of bacteria on the sealed cavity; and a paper placed in the sealed cavity is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210x297 mm) 1336236 A7 5. Inventive Note (4) — The suture comprises a plurality of surfaces having an antimicrobial agent disposed thereon, the antimicrobial agent being selected from the group consisting of a toothed hydroxy ether, a decyloxy 2^ bond, and combinations thereof. Sufficient to substantially inhibit the bacteria on the suture, the invention also indicates a method of preparing, packaged antimicrobial medical device, the steps comprising providing a package and/or a substantially chamber-free sealed cavity; The device is placed in a packaging or sealed chamber. The medical device includes one or more surfaces on which the antimicrobial agent is placed. The antimicrobial agent is selected from the group consisting of a self-containing hydroxyether, a nonoxydiphenyl ether, and The set 10 is such that the conditions of the bag and/or the sealed cavity and the medical device are sufficient to deliver the first portion of the antimicrobial agent from the medical device to the package and/or the sealed cavity while retaining the second portion of the antimicrobial agent on the surface of the medical device Thus, the growth of bacteria on the medical device, the package and/or the sealed cavity can be substantially inhibited'. A brief description of the 15 suppression mode is shown in Fig. 1 to illustrate the transfer of the antimicrobial agent from the medical device to the seal at a time function of 55 °c. The graphics of the cavity. Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Office Staff Consumer Cooperatives Figure 2 is a photograph of a sealed cavity placed on a TSA plate by Staphylococcus aureus. 20 Figure 3 is a photograph of a suture placed on a TSA plate with Staphylococcus epidermidis. Figure 4 is a scanning electron microscope ("SEM") image of a suture coated with an antimicrobial component exposed to an anti-penicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis. Figure 5 is a view of a scanning electron microscope ("SEM") of a suture of an uncoated antimicrobial component exposed to anti-penicillin-6 - 1336236 A7 B7 5. Inventive Note (5) Staphylococcus epidermidis. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The packaged antimicrobial device 5 A specific example of a packaged antimicrobial medical device includes at least one package having an inner surface. The inner surface includes an antimicrobial agent disposed thereon in an amount sufficient to substantially inhibit the growth of bacteria on the package. The packaged medical device also includes at least one medical device disposed within the package. The medical device also has one or more surfaces on which the antimicrobial agent is placed. The medical device 10 is provided with an anti-microbial agent in an amount sufficient to substantially inhibit the growth of bacteria on the medical device. The antimicrobial agent on the packaging and medical device can be selected from the group consisting of halogenated hydroxy ethers, decyloxydiphenyl ethers, or combinations thereof. Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Office Staff Consumer Cooperative Printed In another embodiment, the packaged medical device includes a package having an inner surface and a sealed cavity in which the medical device is secured and placed within the package. In this particular embodiment, the antimicrobial agent is placed on at least one surface of the sealed chamber and is present in an amount sufficient to substantially inhibit the growth of bacteria on the sealed chamber. In another embodiment, the antimicrobial agent is placed on the inner surface of the package and at least one surface of the sealed cavity' and in an amount sufficient to substantially inhibit growth of the bacteria on the package and the sealed cavity. The packaged medical device also includes up to 20 medical devices placed in a sealed chamber. The medical device also has one or more surfaces on which the antimicrobial agent is placed. The amount of antimicrobial agent on the medical device is sufficient to substantially inhibit the growth of bacteria on the medical device. The antimicrobial agent on the package, seal cavity, and medical device can be selected from the group consisting of halogenated hydroxy ethers, decyloxy diphenyl ethers, and combinations thereof. 1336236 A7 B7 V. INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION (6) Another specific example includes an antimicrobial suture assembly having one or more sealed cavities on the surface of which an antimicrobial agent is selected, the antimicrobial agent being selected from the group consisting of i-containing hydroxy ethers, a decyl diphenyl ether, and combinations thereof, in an amount sufficient to substantially inhibit the growth of bacteria on the sealed cavity; and a suture placed within the sealed cavity 5 'this suture includes having an antimicrobial agent placed thereon The one or more surfaces on the antimicrobial agent are selected from the group consisting of halogenated hydroxy ethers, decyloxydiphenyl ethers, and combinations thereof, in an amount sufficient to substantially inhibit bacterial growth on the suture. The medical devices described herein generally refer to implantable medical devices including, but not limited to, single and multi-fiber constructions, surgical meshes such as hernia repair nets, hernia plugs, and close seed spacers. Brachy seed spacers, suture clips, suture anchors, anti-adhesive screens and films, and seam clips. It also includes implantable medical devices that are absorbable and non-absorbable. An absorbable polymer is defined as a polymer that is decomposed and absorbed by the body 15 after exposure to a physiological environment for a period of time. Absorbable medical devices can be prepared from conventional methods. [Amenable absorbent polymers include, but are not limited to, glycolide, lactide, glycolic acid copolymers, or mixtures of polymers, such as Polydioxanone, polycaprolactone and their equivalents. Preferred polymers include those selected from the group consisting of greater than about 70% polyglycolic acid; greater than about 70% polylactic acid; polymeric i, 4-di. Cacao-2-ketone; greater than about 70% polypeptide; glycolic acid and lactic acid copolymer; greater than about 7% by weight of the polymeric material of the cellulose plastic and cellulose plastic derivative groups. Examples of absorbable medical devices include single and multi-fiber constructions. The multi-fiber construction includes stitches woven from a plurality of fibers. Examples of non-absorbable medical devices include single and multi-fiber-8 - this paper scale applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210x297 public) d. - ordered. Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumption cooperative printed 1336236 A7 __B7_ V. INSTRUCTIONS (7) Dimensional sutures, surgical meshes such as hernia repair meshes, hernia plugs, and close-range spacers, which may be polymeric or non-polymeric. Suitable antimicrobial agents can be selected from, but not limited to, hydroxyl hydroxy, acyloxydiphenyl ethei^s, or combinations thereof. 5 In particular, the antimicrobial agent may be a halogenated 2-hydroxydiphenyl ether and/or a halogenated bismuthoxydiphenyl ether, as described in U.S. Patent No. 3,629,477, and the following formula: r 10 5. 6* 6 5

4 '(Hal), 15 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 20 上述式中,Hal代表相同或不同的齒素原子,z代表 氫或酿基,以及w代表1〜5的正整數’並且各笨環中較佳 為環A亦可含一個或數個低燒基,其可為鹵化物一低产 氧基、締丙基、氰基、胺基,或低鏈炫基。較佳之有用低 烧基和低烷氡基為甲基或甲氧基分別於苯環内之取代物。— 以鹵化低烷基、三氟曱基較佳。 在實際應用時亦嘗試利用類似上式齒素·〇_經二苯驗之 抗微生物活性的部分或完全水解之〇_醯基衍生物❶特別 適合的酯類為醋酸、氯醋酸、甲基或二曱基胺基甲酸、苯 甲酸、氣笨f酸、甲基磺酸及氣甲基磺酸。 9 - 本紙張尺度適用令國國家標準(CNS)A4 規格(210x297公釐) 1336236 A7 B7 五、發明說明(8) 上式範圍内特定的較佳抗微生物劑為通稱三氣生 (Tricl〇san)的2,4,4,-三氯-2,-羥二苯醚(汽巴嘉基公司製 造,商品名為Irgasan DP300或Irgacare MP)。三乳生_用 於許多產品上的廣效性抗微生物劑,並且可有效對抗一般 5 常伴隨SSIs的許多微生物。該微生物包括’ ;ί旦不侷限 於,葡萄球菌屬、表皮葡萄球菌、金黃色葡萄球菌、抗青 黴素表皮葡萄球菌、抗青黴素金黃色葡萄球菌,以及其之 組合。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 可利用一般製備醫療裝置中常用的塗佈組成分做為載 10 体以傳送抗微生物劑至醫療裝置表面,譬如,如可吸收及 不可吸收的多纖維構造。醫療裝置以及可塗佈之覆膜的實 施例可參考美國專利序號4,201,216、4,027,676、 4,105,034、4,126,221、4,185,637、3,839,297、6,260,699 ' 5,230,424、5,555,976、5,868,244 及 5,972,008,將其全部 15 列述於此以供參考。揭示於美國專利序號4,201,216中的 塗佈組成分可包含覆膜成形聚合物及一種C6或較高脂肪 酸的非水溶性鹽。如另一實施例所述,一種用於可吸收性 醫療裝置的可吸收覆膜成分包括其亞烴基部分為衍自C6 或C4至Ci2二醇之混合物的聚(稀煙氧化物),其如美國專 20 利序號4,105,034所揭示以溶劑溶液塗佈於醫療裳置。本 發明之塗佈組成分可包括一種做為黏著劑的聚合物或共聚 物’其包括乳酸及甘醇酸。此塗佈組成分亦可包g做為满 滑劑的硬脂酸辑,以及·—種抗微生物劑。此覆膜可夢由例 如’浸潰塗佈法、噴霧塗佈法、或懸滴塗佈法,或其他習 -10 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1336236 A7 B74 '(Hal), 15 Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Office, Staff Consumer Cooperative Printed 20 In the above formula, Hal represents the same or different fangs atom, z represents hydrogen or a brewing group, and w represents a positive integer of 1 to 5' and Preferably, ring A in each of the loops may also contain one or more low alkyl groups, which may be halides, low oxy groups, propyl groups, cyano groups, amine groups, or low chain s. Preferred useful lower alkyl and lower alkyl groups are the substituents of the methyl or methoxy group in the phenyl ring, respectively. — Preferably, the halogenated lower alkyl group or the trifluorofluorenyl group is used. In practical applications, it is also attempted to use a partially or fully hydrolyzed 〇-mercapto derivative similar to the antimicrobial activity of the above-mentioned dentate 〇 经 经 二 ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ Dimercaptocarbamic acid, benzoic acid, gas, acid, methanesulfonic acid and gas methylsulfonic acid. 9 - The paper size applies to the national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210x297 mm) 1336236 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (8) The specific preferred antimicrobial agent in the above formula is commonly known as Tri-gas (Tricl〇san) 2,4,4,-Trichloro-2,-hydroxydiphenyl ether (manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals, trade name Irgasan DP300 or Irgacare MP). Sanchensheng is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent used on many products and is effective against many microorganisms commonly associated with SSIs. The microorganism includes '; </ RTI> is not limited to, Staphylococcus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus aureus, and combinations thereof. The Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Intellectual Property Office, and the Employees' Cooperatives Co., Ltd. can use the coating composition commonly used in general preparation medical devices as the carrier 10 to deliver the antimicrobial agent to the surface of the medical device, such as, for example, absorbable and non-absorbable multi-fiber structures. . Examples of medical devices and coatable films can be found in U.S. Patent Nos. 4,201,216, 4,027,676, 4,105,034, 4,126,221, 4,185,637, 3,839,297, 6,260,699 '5,230,424, 5,555,976, 5,868,244 and 5,972,008, all of which are 15 columns. This is hereby incorporated by reference. The coating composition disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 4,201,216 may comprise a film-forming polymer and a water-insoluble salt of a C6 or higher fatty acid. As another embodiment, an absorbable film component for an absorbable medical device includes a poly(lean smoke oxide) whose alkylene moiety is a mixture of C6 or C4 to Ci2 glycols, such as U.S. Patent No. 4,105,034 discloses the application of a solvent solution to a medical device. The coating composition of the present invention may comprise a polymer or copolymer as an adhesive, which includes lactic acid and glycolic acid. The coating composition may also contain g as a stearic acid stearic acid series, and an antimicrobial agent. This film can be dreamed by, for example, 'dip coating method, spray coating method, or hanging drop coating method, or other conventional-10 - this paper scale applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm). ) 1336236 A7 B7

知的塗佈方法將其塗佈於裝置。 可吸收醫療裝置對潮濕極為敏感,亦即,當裝置暴露 於外界空氣或身体的潮濕環境下時易產生分解。 在該領域具有一般技能的人已深知該利用可吸收性聚 5合物製成的醫療裝置在手術使用前若接觸水蒸汽將導致品 質劣化及失去其強度。舉例而言,縫線在使用前若暴露於 潮濕環境一段時間之後將會迅速失去其可於身体内保持的 所各'張力強度。因此,可吸收醫療裝置最好為使用完全密 封的包裝。此處所述之完全密封的包裝意指以可阻隔滅菌 ίο及空氣之材料製成的包裝,即,可避免或實質上限制潮濕 和空氣侵入的材料。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 可吸收性醫療裝·置的包裝材料,例如包括單層和多層 習知的金屬箔,通常稱為可熱封鋁箔,這些類型的鋁箔產 品揭示於美國專利序號3,815,315,將其列述於此以供參 15考。另一種可應用的鋁箔產品為一種本技術領域中稱為可 剝離箔膜的層疊箔膜。該可剝離箔膜及基板的實施例揭示 於美國專利序號5,623,810,將其列述於此以供參考。需要 時,亦可利用習知的非金屬薄膜添加於或代替金屬箔=製 成可吸收醫療裝置的包裝。此類薄膜為為一種聚合物,並 20且可含習知的聚烯、聚酯、丙烯酸和其類似物,其之組合 及層疊物。這些聚合薄膜可實質上抑制水分和氧^氣的; 入,並且可包覆習知的覆膜,例如,降低氣体侵入的金^ 覆膜。此包裝可包括一種聚合物和金屬箔的組合,特別是 一種多層聚合物/金屬箔混合物。 疋 -11 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) A7 B7 10 15 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 20 五、發明說明(10) 可利用上述任何材料包裝非可溶性醫療裝置 非可溶性醫絲置之包裝較常則可阻隔滅菌之材= 成,如’醫練❹孔㈣_,或—種可穿透水分^ 空氣的聚合_,如杜邦(Dup⑽)公司以高密度聚 維所製成的TYVEK®薄膜。 纖 外科手術針頭、縫線及含縫線和手術針頭之組合的包 裝一般具有一縫線托盤做為其密封腔,其用以將縫線^ 或手術針頭固定位》—般用於手術針頭和/或縫線的密封 腔類型為以強韌之醫療用紙做成的褶疊包裝。—褶疊包聿 身又具有夕個糟登片和切口垂懸物及垂懸袋。手術針頭及 縫線的褶疊包裝說明和揭示於下列的專利,分別將其列述 於此以供參考:美國專利號碼4,126,221、4,120,395及 5,555,976。另一種習知用於手術針頭和/或縫線的密封腔 為具有中心層被如橢圓形槽之外部纏繞槽所包圍以容納和 固定縫線的模製塑膠盤。此密封腔可進一步包括一種可固 定於纏繞槽上的醫療用紙或塑膠布,或為了固定縫線於槽 内其模製塑膠盤可具有模製固定元件。模製塑膠盤可利用 選自含聚酯 '聚乙烯氣、聚丙烯、聚笨乙烯及聚乙烯之基 團的熱塑性材料所製成。具有纏繞槽的密封腔說明於下列 的專利’分別將其列述於此以供參考:美國專利號碼 4,967,902、5,213,210 及 5,230,424。 與裝置有關的外科手術感染部位最常見的微生物是葡 萄球菌屬。金黃色葡萄球菌和表皮葡萄球菌最常存在病人 的皮膚,因此,傷口很容易受到上述細菌的感染。2,4,4,- -12 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 297公釐) 1336236 A7 B7 五、發明說明(11) 三氯-2,-羥二苯醚為對抗葡萄球菌最有效的抗微生物劑之 一。此化合物對抗金黃色葡萄球菌的最低抑制浪度(MIC) 為0.01 ppm,其為依照1996年6月美國感染控制期刊第 209~218頁Bhargava, H.等人所述的方法於適當培養基中 5進行的測定。特定抗微生物劑對抗一種特定微生物的ΜΙ〇 定義為可阻止該特定微生物於適當培養基中生長的最低抗 微生物劑濃度,因此可使培養基不適合該微生物的生長, 即,抑制該微生物生長的最低濃度。此處所述之”實質上 可抑制細菌繁殖的足夠劑量”定義為金黃色葡萄球菌或其 10 他同類細菌的最低抑制濃度。 可利用紙盤擴散法之感受性測定說明MIC。將浸潰特 定抗微生物劑的濾紙盤或其他物件置於接種測試微生物的 壤脂培養基。抗微生物劑可開始於培養基中擴散,並且在 抗微生物劑濃度高於最低抑制濃度(MIC)的圓周範圍區域 15 該感受性微生物無法生長。此距離稱之為抑制區。假設抗 微生物劑於培養基内具有一定的擴散速率,若於浸潰抗微 生物劑的紙盤周圍出現抑制區則表示該區域範圍内存有抗 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 微生物劑’否則微生物可繼續生長。該抑制區的直徑和 MIC成反比例。 20 或者,如塗佈缝線之醫療裝置表面上三氣生的濃度可 大於約0.01 ppm(塗覆物重量/重量)或介於約3〇 ppm至 5,000 ppm(縫線重量/重量)之間。包裝或密封腔表面上之三 氯生的濃度可介於約5 ppm至5,〇〇〇 ppm(包裝或密 量/重量)。然而,其他特定的應用可利用較高含量的抗微 -13 -The known coating method applies it to the device. Absorbable medical devices are extremely sensitive to moisture, that is, they are prone to decomposition when exposed to the outside air or the wet environment of the body. Those having ordinary skill in the art are well aware that exposure of the medical device made of the absorbable polymer to the water vapor prior to surgical use will result in deterioration of the quality and loss of strength. For example, sutures will quickly lose their 'tensile strength' that can be maintained in the body after exposure to a humid environment for a period of time prior to use. Therefore, it is preferred that the absorbable medical device be a completely sealed package. A fully sealed package as used herein means a package made of a material that blocks sterilized air and air, i.e., a material that avoids or substantially limits the ingress of moisture and air. The Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Intellectual Property Office, the Employees' Consumer Cooperative, which prints the packaging materials for absorbable medical devices, including, for example, single-layer and multi-layered metal foils, commonly referred to as heat-sealable aluminum foils. These types of aluminum foil products are disclosed in US patents. No. 3,815,315, which is hereby incorporated by reference. Another applicable aluminum foil product is a laminated foil film known in the art as a peelable foil film. An example of such a peelable foil film and substrate is disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 5,623,810, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. If desired, a conventional non-metallic film may be added to or substituted for the metal foil = a package for making an absorbable medical device. Such films are a polymer and may contain conventional polyenes, polyesters, acrylics and the like, combinations and laminates thereof. These polymeric films can substantially inhibit moisture and oxygen; they can be coated with conventional coatings, for example, a metal film that reduces gas intrusion. The package may comprise a combination of a polymer and a metal foil, in particular a multilayer polymer/metal foil mixture.疋-11 - This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) A7 B7 10 15 Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumption cooperative printing 20 V. Invention description (10) Any of the above materials may be used Packaging non-soluble medical devices Non-soluble medical silk packaging is more often able to block the sterilized material = such as 'medical boring (four) _, or - kind of permeable water ^ air polymerization _, such as DuPont (Dup (10)) company TYVEK® film made from high density poly. Fiber surgical needles, sutures, and packages containing a combination of sutures and surgical needles typically have a suture tray as their sealed cavity for securing sutures or surgical needles to surgical needles and / or the type of sealing cavity of the suture is a pleated pack made of tough medical paper. - The pleated bag has a stagnation and a hanging sag and a hanging bag. A pleated package of surgical needles and sutures is described and disclosed in the following patents, which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety by U.S. Patent Nos. 4,126,221, 4,120,395 and 5,555,976. Another conventionally known sealing chamber for surgical needles and/or sutures is a molded plastic disk having a central layer surrounded by an outer winding groove such as an elliptical groove to receive and secure the suture. The sealed chamber may further comprise a medical paper or plastic sheet that can be attached to the winding groove, or a molded fixing member for fixing the suture in the groove. The molded plastic disk can be made of a thermoplastic material selected from the group consisting of polyester 'polyethylene gas, polypropylene, polystyrene and polyethylene. A sealed chamber having a wraparound groove is described in the following patents, which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety: U.S. Patent Nos. 4,967,902, 5,213,210 and 5,230,424. The most common microorganism in the surgically infected site associated with the device is the genus Staphylococcus. Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis are most commonly present in the skin of a patient, and therefore, the wound is susceptible to infection by the above bacteria. 2,4,4,- -12 - This paper scale applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 297 mm) 1336236 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (11) Trichloro-2,-hydroxydiphenyl ether One of the most effective antimicrobial agents for staphylococci. The minimum inhibitory wave (MIC) of this compound against S. aureus is 0.01 ppm, which is in a suitable medium according to the method described by Bhargava, H. et al., June 1986, 1982-218. The measurements performed. The specific antimicrobial agent against a particular microorganism is defined as the minimum concentration of antimicrobial agent that prevents growth of that particular microorganism in a suitable medium, thus making the medium unsuitable for growth of the microorganism, i.e., the lowest concentration at which the growth of the microorganism is inhibited. As used herein, "a sufficient dose that substantially inhibits bacterial growth" is defined as the minimum inhibitory concentration of S. aureus or its 10 other bacteria. The MIC can be illustrated by the sensitivity measurement of the paper tray diffusion method. A filter paper tray or other item that is impregnated with a specific antimicrobial agent is placed in a loam medium inoculated with the test microorganism. The antimicrobial agent can begin to diffuse in the medium and the susceptible microorganism cannot grow at a circumferential extent 15 where the antimicrobial concentration is above the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). This distance is called the suppression zone. It is assumed that the antimicrobial agent has a certain diffusion rate in the medium. If the inhibition zone appears around the paper tray impregnated with the antimicrobial agent, it means that there is an anti-Ministry of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Intellectual Property Bureau, the consumer cooperative, the printed microbial agent, or the microorganism. Can continue to grow. The diameter of the zone of inhibition is inversely proportional to the MIC. 20 Alternatively, the concentration of three gasses on the surface of a medical device such as a coated suture may be greater than about 0.01 ppm (coating weight/weight) or between about 3 〇 ppm to 5,000 ppm (suture weight/weight). . The concentration of triclosan on the surface of the package or sealed cavity can range from about 5 ppm to 5, 〇〇〇 ppm (package or density/weight). However, other specific applications can utilize higher levels of anti-micro- 13 -

1336236 A7 B7 五、發明說明(I2 生物劑,並且其仍被視為在本發明之範圍内 羞_備經包裝之抗微生物罄療裝置的 根據本發明的各種方法,提供最初大致上無抗微生物 5劑的包裝及密封腔,即,包裝或密封腔表面上不存在抗微 生物劑。其上具有抗微生物劑的醫療裝置被置於包裝或密 封腔内。其後,當使用此包裝、密封腔及醫療裝置時使其 時間、溫度及壓力條件足以從醫療裝置氣化傳送一部份抗 微生物劑至包裝和/或密封腔。 10 從醫療裝置傳送例如三氣生至包裝和/或密封腔的抗微 tl 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 生物傳送速率為實質上依賴該具有密封腔和醫療裝置之包 裝的處理、儲存及運送的時間、溫度及壓力條件而定。例 如,圖1說明當溫度維持於55°c—段時間之後三氣生被從 缝線傳送至密封腔(在大氣壓力下的密封瓶内)。有效氣化 15傳送如三氣生之抗微生物劑的條件包括密封的環境、大氣 壓力、溫度大於40°C、約需4至8小時的時間。其亦包括 可使抗微生物劑的分壓相等或大於上述條件之分壓的任何 壓力和溫度的組合,並配合一段足以使包裝和/或密封腔 上之抗微生物劑產生有效量或濃度的時間,即,最低抑制 20濃度(MIC)以上的濃度。明確地說,本領域之一般技藝者 習知若降低壓力時可同時降低溫度以達到相同有效的分 壓。或者,右'降低壓力而溫度仍維持恒定時,則於包裝和 /或咎封腔上產生有效量或濃度之抗微生物劑所需的時間 可能較短。處理過程中一部份的抗微生物劑被傳送至包裝 -14 -1336236 A7 B7 V. INSTRUCTIONS (I2 Biological Agents, and which are still considered to be within the scope of the present invention. The various methods according to the invention of the packaged antimicrobial therapeutic device provide initially substantially no antimicrobial 5 doses of packaging and sealing cavity, ie no antimicrobial agent on the surface of the packaging or sealing cavity. The medical device with the antimicrobial agent placed in the packaging or sealing cavity. Thereafter, when using this packaging, the sealing cavity And the medical device is such that its time, temperature and pressure conditions are sufficient to vaporize a portion of the antimicrobial agent from the medical device to the packaging and/or the sealed chamber. 10 Transferring, for example, three gas to the packaging and/or sealed chamber from the medical device Anti-micro tl Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau Employees Cooperatives Printed biotransport rate is dependent on the time, temperature and pressure conditions of processing, storage and transportation of the package with sealed chamber and medical device. For example, Figure 1 illustrates When the temperature is maintained at 55 ° c - period of time, three gas is transferred from the suture to the sealed chamber (in a sealed bottle under atmospheric pressure). Effective gasification 15 transmission The conditions of the three-dimensional antimicrobial agent include a sealed environment, atmospheric pressure, temperature of more than 40 ° C, and a time of about 4 to 8 hours, which also includes making the partial pressure of the antimicrobial agent equal or greater than the above conditions. Any combination of pressure and temperature divided and combined with a period of time sufficient to produce an effective amount or concentration of the antimicrobial agent on the package and/or seal cavity, i.e., a concentration that is less than 20 concentrations (MIC). It is well known to those skilled in the art that if the pressure is reduced, the temperature can be lowered simultaneously to achieve the same effective partial pressure. Or, when the right 'reduced pressure and the temperature remains constant, the effect is effective on the package and/or the seal cavity. The amount of time or concentration of the antimicrobial agent may be shorter. A portion of the antimicrobial agent is delivered to the package during processing -

五、 發明說明 13 10 15 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 20 σ/或密封腔,而第二部份則留在醫療裝置的表面。因 :在傳送之後’醫療裝置及包裝和/或密封腔所含的抗 =物劑可達到實質上抑制生長於其上或附近之細菌的有 —般經滅菌後的醫療裝置大致上均可殺死附著於其上 的,生物。明確而言’在此領域中之滅菌意指保持在1〇.6 、农低無菌濃度。滅菌處理的實施例說明於 冰IMS、3,_,864、3,767,362、5,464 58〇、5128^ 二及5,868,244,分別將其列述於此以供參考。特別是可 吸收醫療裝置可能對放射線和熱極為敏感。因此,可使用 —般的消毒氣体或消毒劑,例如環氧乙烯氣体,進行此類 裝置的滅菌。 由於環氧乙烯的滅菌處理中其時間、溫度及壓力條件 足以使一部份抗微生物劑從醫療裝置氣化傳送至包裝和/ 或密封腔,故於下述說明環氧乙埽的滅菌過程。然而,足 乂使抗微生物劑從醫療裝置氣化傳送至包裝和/或密封腔 的時間、溫度及壓力條件可能單獨或受其他類型之滅菌處 理的〜響,並且其並非僅侷限於環氧乙烯的滅菌處理或一 般性的滅菌處理。 如上述,可吸收醫療裝置對潮濕非常敏感,因此通常 包裝於例如㈣紙之完全密封的包裝内^然而,密封紹羯 •Λ亦同時阻止消毒劑氣体的進入。為解決此問題並於環氧 乙烯的氣体滅菌過程中利用此鋁箔包裝,故將其發展成可 利用具有透氣或先前所述氣孔(例如,TYVEK聚合物)之銘 15 規格(210x297公釐) 1336236 A7 B7 五、發明說明(Μ ) 10 15 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 20 箔包裝的處理過程。透氣孔配置於包裝開口的一端並允許 通過空氣、水蒸汽及環氧乙烯而進入包裝内部。在完成滅 菌處理之後,包裝密封於靠近透氣孔處而使該透氣孔和密 封包裝相隔開,並且將透氣孔切除或以其他方法除去,因 而可製備出不透氣的密封包裝。另一類的鋁箔包裝為一種 配置於包裝末端具有透氣孔之袋狀包裝的透氣孔,其中該 透氣孔密封於包裝之一邊而產生一透氣區。在完成滅菌處 理之後,包裝密封於靠近透氣區之處,然後將密封包裝切 離透氣區。 包裝及密封腔在從醫療裝置傳送抗微生物劑至包裝和/ 或密封腔之前實質上無抗微生物劑,並且較佳為完全無抗 微生物劑。此醫療裝置若需要時先被放置於密封腔内,然 後再置於包裝内。在包裝内形成周圍封口及側邊封口^ 後,將該經包裝的醫療裝置放置於習知的環氧乙歸滅菌設 備内。若其為㈣包裝,則可使用上料透氣孔。在週期 開始之前,可將滅菌設備的内部溫度加熱至約乃它。在整 個濕化及滅菌週期中將滅菌設備維持在約2 至37 C。接 者’抽出滅菌設備内的空氣使其達到約1.8 •王b.U kpa的真 空狀態。在濕化職中,注人蒸汽以提供_產品的水基 汽來源。經包裝的醫療裝置可暴露於滅菌設傷内的: 中約60至90分鐘。然而,視所需滅菌的醫 :二 時間各有不同。 、、夏减菌 在濕化的滅g週期之後,可藉㈣引入壓 至48 kPa的乾燥惰性氣体,例如,氮氣。—曰 1、% 一達到所需的 -16 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家ii^(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 訂 1336236 五、發明說明 5 10 15 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 20 後’滅g設備内可狀純環氧⑽直至壓力達約% ^止。此環氧㈣可維持足以使經包裝之醫療裝置達 ;!滅困效果的—段時間。例如,外科縫線在滅g設備内的 =乙稀維持時間約為刻至約_分鐘。其他醫療裝置 品的滅菌時間視產品和包裝的類型而有所不同。為了從 裝醫療裝置除去殘留的濕氣及環氧乙烯,從滅菌設備 内抽出味氧乙稀並且使該設備維持在壓力約0 〇7 kpa達約 150至300分鐘的真空狀態下。然後滅菌設備内的壓力可 恢復至大氣壓力。 下列為乾燥週期的處理步驟。可藉由暴露於足以從經 匕裝裝置有效除去至預定程度之濕度和水蒸汽的數個乾燥 氮及真空週期而乾燥該經包裝的醫療裝置。在這些週期 中、’經包裝醫療裝置可在大於室溫的溫度下經過許多增壓 和減壓的過程。特別是,乾燥室的套筒溫度於整個乾燥週 期可維持在53C至57。(:之間。然而,亦可彻較高的溫 度,例如,縫線可利用約65艺至7〇〇c的溫度,並且視準 備滅菌的醫療裝置可使用更高的溫度。典型乾燥週期的步 驟包括增加氮氣的壓力至約100 Kpa,在18〇至24〇分鐘 内將室内壓力抽出至約0.07kPa,重新引入氮氣至1〇〇kPa 的壓力然後使氮氣循環約90分鐘’在約240至360分鐘 内將室内壓力抽出至約0·01 kPa然後使壓力維持在不超過 0.005 kPa約4至96小時。在一般約需24小時的濕化、滅 菌和乾燥週期結束時,使含乾燥氮氣的容器回復至外界壓 力。一旦完成乾燥至預定的濕度時,可從乾燥室取出經包 -17 - 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210x297公釐) 1336236 A7 ____B7五、發明說&quot; 裝的醫療裝置並將其儲存於濕度控制下的儲存區域。 在完成滅菌程序之後,抗微生物醫療裝置、包裝和/或 具有抗微生物劑的密封腔可實質上有效地抑制抗微生物裂 置'包裝和/或密封腔上或其附近之細菌的繁殖。 貫狍例 10 15 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 20 以2%之三氣生塗佈組成分塗佈於—系列美國藥典 (usp)標準尺寸5_〇的覆膜pQly細in 91()縫線而使縫^ 在滅菌之前含有约23·2微克的三氣生。將經塗佈之縫線置 於如上所述含密封腔的包裝内,即,固定縫線及覆蓋盤内 縫線之紙類組件的托盤。密封腔及包裝内的縫線依如上所 述之方法進行滅菌。在滅菌之後,經測定其縫線含約5 $ 微克的三氣生,托盤含約0.2微克的三氯生,紙類組件含 約2.3微克的三氣生,以及熱封塗佈包裝含約i 5微克的二 氣生。滅菌後回收的三氣生約為13.7微克。 曰 55°C之時間函數下從醫療裝置傳送三氯 滅菌之後,利用如下所述之抑制圈試驗測定紙類%且 及經滅菌包裝之托盤的抗微生物性質。抑_試驗測 抗微生物物質對抗特定細菌菌株之抑制致果的習^尤 抑制圈檢測法可有效用於可擴散物質的測定。、a方法 中向外擴散時,其濃度以S數的速度降低:物質從盤 巧用細諮益、土 生長之圈的大小判斷細菌對抗微生物劑的齡 m ^ 抑制圈。 織程度’即, 25 含不具有三氯生之習知商用縫線的包襄 _=、 較性實施例亦可做為抗微生物性質的製備及測^說明的 比 -18 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 五、發明說明(17) 圖2為以金黃色葡萄球菌攻擊置於乃 生物包裝盤之抑制圈的照片。 之杬微 紙,組件及托盤的抑制圈檢測結果列於表卜 或:經處:之托盤及紙類組件均進行抑制圈:= 全部經處理之組件均出現金黃色葡萄球菌及表i 葡萄球菌的抑制i未經處理的組件則無抑制圈。 表h包裝组件的抑制圈檢測 10 經處理包裝组供· 押制圈 表皮葡萄球菡 未經處理包裝纽棹 托盤 13毫米 紙張ιϋ 包裝組桦 托盤 抑!j圈 o' 毫米 紙張 抑J;J圈 〇&quot; 15 20 f施例&amp; 日j實施㈣—種24小時的水性輯試驗。此試驗之 '了測定濕度對不同尺寸縫線材料之抗微生物性質的影 二以無㈣作的方式將含有或*含有1%之三氣生塗佈 点/、上之USP尺寸2-0、3-0、4-0及5_〇的滅菌缝線切割 5、a刀長的小段。將一半切割後缝線置於滅菌玻璃皿 並置於乾職氣環境下24小時(乾燥麟)。另一半切 j後縫線則在無菌操作下置於q‘85%的滅菌生理鹽水中, 並於37^下放置24小時(潮濕縫線)。 後在無菌操作下將乾燥及潮濕縫線置於各別的滅菌 19 - (210x297 ~ 1336236 A7 五、發明說明(18) 玻,服::巧種1〇°毫升含1()5菌落形成單位(CFU)之 金黃色葡萄球菌或表皮葡萄球菌的接種液。兩種細菌及乾 燥和潮濕樣本組的各種尺寸缝線各具1〇個重覆。將TSA 倒入各個玻璃皿内,並使其固化。將平板培養於37T:下 5 48小時。在培養完成後,以暗視野菌落計數器檢查玻璃 皿,並測量其抑制圈的大小。 抑制圈檢測的結果列於表全部塗佈三氯生之覆膜 P〇lyglaCtin 910縫線均出現抑制圈。乾燥及潮濕樣本均出 現明顯的抑制圈。覆膜p〇lyglaetin 91〇缝線的對昭㈣無 10抑制圈。典型的抑制圈說明於圖3。 *、 表2· . 24小時水性浸漬試驗:抑制圈的直徑 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 缝線材料胃 尺寸2-0~ ——平均抑制圈直徑(毫采、 色葡萄球菌 表皮葡葙玻链 — --_ 潮濕 乾燥 潮濕 + DP300 10 9 10 9 對照組 0 0 〇 尺寸3-0 _^ +DP300 10 10 10 8 對照組 0 0 0 0 尺寸4-0 + DP300 10 ----- 3 ~Το Ί 2 對照組 0 0 0 0 尺寸5-0 ---_____ + DP300 10 3 10 2 對照組 0 0 0 0 適 度 尺 張 紙 本 標 家V. INSTRUCTIONS INSTRUCTIONS 13 10 15 The Ministry of Economic Affairs' Intellectual Property Office staff consumption cooperative prints 20 σ/or sealed chambers while the second part remains on the surface of the medical device. Because: after delivery, the medical device and the anti-agent contained in the packaging and/or sealed cavity can reach a sterilized medical device that substantially inhibits the bacteria growing on or near it. The creature that is attached to it. Specifically, 'sterilization in this field means maintaining a sterile concentration of 1〇.6. Examples of sterilizing treatments are described in Ice IMS, 3, _, 864, 3, 767, 362, 5, 464, 58, 5, 128, 2, and 5, 868, 244, respectively, which are incorporated herein by reference. In particular, absorbable medical devices may be extremely sensitive to radiation and heat. Therefore, sterilization of such devices can be carried out using a general disinfecting gas or a disinfectant such as ethylene oxide gas. Since the time, temperature and pressure conditions in the sterilization of ethylene oxide are sufficient to allow a portion of the antimicrobial agent to be vaporized from the medical device to the package and/or the sealed chamber, the sterilization process of the epoxy oxime is described below. However, the time, temperature and pressure conditions at which the athlete's foot can transport the antimicrobial agent from the medical device to the package and/or the sealed chamber may be singly or by other types of sterilization, and it is not limited to ethylene oxide alone. Sterilization or general sterilization. As noted above, absorbable medical devices are very sensitive to moisture and are therefore typically packaged in a completely sealed package such as (4) paper. However, the sealant also prevents the entry of disinfectant gas. In order to solve this problem and utilize this aluminum foil package in the ethylene sterilization process, it has been developed to utilize the venting or previously described pores (for example, TYVEK polymer) 15 specifications (210x297 mm) 1336236 A7 B7 V. INSTRUCTIONS (Μ) 10 15 The Ministry of Economic Affairs' Intellectual Property Office staff consumption cooperative prints 20 foil packaging processes. The venting holes are disposed at one end of the package opening and allow access to the interior of the package by air, water vapor, and ethylene oxide. After the sterilizing treatment is completed, the package is sealed close to the venting opening to separate the venting opening from the sealed package, and the venting opening is cut or otherwise removed, so that a hermetic sealed package can be prepared. Another type of aluminum foil package is a venting opening in a bag-like package having a venting opening at the end of the package, wherein the venting opening is sealed to one side of the package to create a venting zone. After the sterilization process is completed, the package is sealed close to the venting zone and the sealed package is then cut away from the venting zone. The packaging and sealing chamber is substantially free of antimicrobial agents prior to delivery of the antimicrobial agent from the medical device to the packaging and/or sealing chamber, and is preferably completely free of antimicrobial agents. The medical device is placed in a sealed chamber if necessary and then placed in a package. After the surrounding seal and side seals are formed in the package, the packaged medical device is placed in a conventional epoxy-based sterilization device. If it is (4) package, the venting hole can be used. The internal temperature of the sterilization device can be heated to about the time before the cycle begins. The sterilization equipment is maintained at about 2 to 37 C throughout the humidification and sterilization cycle. The receiver's extracted the air from the sterilizing equipment to a vacuum of about 1.8 • king b.U kpa. In the wetness job, steam is injected to provide the water-based source of the product. The packaged medical device can be exposed to a sterilization setting for about 60 to 90 minutes. However, depending on the type of sterilization required: 2 times vary. After the humidification cycle, a dry inert gas pressurized to 48 kPa, for example, nitrogen, may be introduced by (iv). -曰1,%1 The required level is -16 - The paper size is applicable to China's national ii^(CNS)A4 specification (210 X 297 mm). Order 1336236 V. Invention description 5 10 15 Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau Staff Consumption Cooperative After printing 20, the device can be used to treat pure epoxy (10) until the pressure reaches about %. This epoxy (iv) can be maintained for a period of time sufficient for the packaged medical device to achieve the effect of killing. For example, the surgical suture is maintained in the g-eliminating device for a duration of about _ minutes. The sterilization time of other medical devices varies depending on the type of product and packaging. In order to remove residual moisture and ethylene oxide from the medical device, the omega is extracted from the sterilization apparatus and maintained at a pressure of about 0 〇7 kpa for about 150 to 300 minutes. The pressure in the sterilization unit can then be restored to atmospheric pressure. The following are the processing steps for the drying cycle. The packaged medical device can be dried by exposure to a plurality of dry nitrogen and vacuum cycles sufficient to effectively remove moisture and water vapor from the armored device to a predetermined level. During these cycles, the packaged medical device can undergo a number of pressurization and depressurization processes at temperatures greater than room temperature. In particular, the sleeve temperature of the drying chamber can be maintained at 53C to 57 throughout the drying cycle. (: Between. However, it is also possible to use higher temperatures, for example, sutures can use temperatures of about 65 to 7 〇〇c, and higher temperatures can be used depending on the medical device to be sterilized. Typical drying cycles The steps include increasing the pressure of the nitrogen to about 100 Kpa, withdrawing the chamber pressure to about 0.07 kPa in 18 to 24 minutes, reintroducing the nitrogen to a pressure of 1 kPa and then circulating the nitrogen for about 90 minutes 'at about 240 to The chamber pressure is drawn to about 0. 01 kPa in 360 minutes and then maintained at a pressure of no more than 0.005 kPa for about 4 to 96 hours. At about the end of the humidification, sterilization, and drying cycle, which typically takes about 24 hours, dry nitrogen is required. The container is returned to the external pressure. Once the drying is completed to the predetermined humidity, the container can be taken out of the drying chamber. -17 - The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210x297 mm) 1336236 A7 ____B7 V. Invention &quot; installed medical device and stored in a storage area under humidity control. After the sterilization process is completed, the antimicrobial medical device, the packaging and/or the sealed cavity with the antimicrobial agent may have substantially Inhibition of the proliferation of bacteria on or near the packaging and/or sealing cavity of the antimicrobial disruption. Example 10 15 Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperative Print 20 Apply 2% of the three gas-coated coatings Cloth - series USP (usp) standard size 5_〇 film pQly fine in 91 () suture so that the seam ^ contains about 23 · 2 micrograms of tri-gas before sterilization. The coated suture Placed in a package containing a sealed chamber as described above, i.e., a tray that secures the suture and the paper assembly that covers the suture within the disc. The seal cavity and the suture within the package are sterilized as described above. It has been determined that the suture contains about 5 micrograms of tris, the tray contains about 0.2 micrograms of triclosan, the paper component contains about 2.3 micrograms of tris, and the heat seal coated package contains about i 5 micrograms. The second gas is about 13.7 micrograms after the sterilization. After the trichlorobenzene is sterilized from the medical device under the time function of 55 ° C, the paper is tested by the suppression ring test as described below and the sterilization package is used. The antimicrobial properties of the tray. The inhibition method of the bacterial strain can be effectively used for the determination of diffusible substances. When the method is outwardly diffused, the concentration is decreased by the S number: the substance is used in the disc The size of the ring of beneficial and soil growth determines the age of the microbial agent against the microbial agent. The degree of weaving 'that is, 25 contains the packaging of the conventional commercial suture without triclosan _=, the comparative example can also As a preparation and measurement of antimicrobial properties, the ratio is -18 - This paper scale applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm). V. Description of invention (17) Figure 2 shows Staphylococcus aureus The attack is placed on a photo of the suppression circle of the biological packaging tray. The results of the suppression test of micro-paper, components and trays are listed in the table or:: The trays and paper components are all suppressed: = all treated components are Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus aureus The suppression of i-untreated components has no suppression loop. Table h packaging component suppression circle detection 10 treated packaging group supply · 押 表 表 葡萄 葡萄 菡 菡 菡 菡 菡 菡 菡 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j 〇&quot; 15 20 f Example &amp; Day j implementation (4) - a 24-hour water-based test. In this test, the effect of measuring humidity on the antimicrobial properties of different size suture materials will contain or contain 1% of the three gas-coated points/, the USP size of 2-0, in the absence of (4). 3-0, 4-0, and 5_〇 sterilized suture cuts 5, a small length of the knife. Place the half-cut suture in a sterile glass dish and place it in a dry atmosphere for 24 hours (dry lining). The other half of the suture was placed in q '85% sterile saline under sterile operation and placed at 37 ° for 24 hours (wet suture). After drying, the wet and wet sutures are placed in separate sterilizations under aseptic operation. 19 - (210x297 ~ 1336236 A7 V. Inventive Note (18) Glass, Service:: Skilled 1 〇 °ml with 1 () 5 colony forming units (CFU) Inoculum of Staphylococcus aureus or Staphylococcus epidermidis. Each of the two bacteria and dry and wet sample groups has a repeat of each size of the suture. Pour the TSA into each glass dish and allow it to The plate was cultured at 37T: 5 48 hours. After the completion of the culture, the glass dish was inspected with a dark field colony counter, and the size of the inhibition zone was measured. The results of the inhibition circle test are listed in the table. The film was found to have a restraining ring on the P〇lyglaCtin 910 suture. The dry and wet samples showed obvious inhibition circles. The film p〇lyglaetin 91 quilting line had no 10 suppression ring for the Zhao (4). The typical suppression circle is illustrated in Figure 3. *, Table 2·. 24-hour water-based immersion test: Diameter of the suppression circle Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau Staff Consumption Cooperative Printed suture material stomach size 2-0~ —— average inhibition circle diameter (Millies, Staphylococcus epidermis Portuguese glass chain --- _ damp dry and humid + DP300 10 9 10 9 control group 0 0 〇 size 3-0 _^ +DP300 10 10 10 8 control group 0 0 0 0 size 4-0 + DP300 10 ----- 3 ~Το Ί 2 Control group 0 0 0 0 size 5-0 ---_____ + DP300 10 3 10 2 Control group 0 0 0 0 Moderate ruler paper standard

I 釐 公 97 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1336236 A7 B7 五、發明說明(I9 全部缝線樣本為來自不同的批次。平均抑制圈直徑為 根據重覆三份玻璃皿。 如圖3所示,含二氣生的覆膜p〇lyglaetin 91〇縫線周 5圍可看到細菌生長受到抑制的區域,而不含三氣生的對照 組縫線則無明顯的生長抑制區域。表皮葡萄球菌(圖示)、 金黃色葡萄球菌、MRSA和MRSE亦有類似的反應,並且 各種尺寸的缝線有一致性的變化。 10 實施例4 此實施例為一種7天的水性浸潰試驗。此試驗之目的 為測定經三氣生處理後的抗微生物效果是否可於緩衝化水 性環境内維持7天。 分別塗佈1%、2%和3%之三氯生塗佈溶液之滅菌 15 usp尺寸的覆膜polyglactin 910缝線,以及環氧乙烯 滅菌USP尺寸2-0覆膜p〇iygiactin缝線在無菌操作下被切 割成5公分的小段。樣本三個為一組於第7天時進行測 試。 在第一天時,各種縫線材料各取3小段置於各自的滅 20菌玻璃皿内,並和0.1毫升含約104 CFU的挑戰細菌共同 培養。將TSA倒入各個玻璃皿内,並使其固化》全部剩 餘的縫線材料小段被置於100毫升的0.85%磷酸鹽緩衝溶 液(PBS)内。接下來6天中每隔24小時,各種尺寸缝線材 -21 -I PCT 97 Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperative Printed 1336236 A7 B7 V. Invention Description (I9 All suture samples are from different batches. The average suppression circle diameter is based on repeated three glass dishes. As shown, the area of the quilt line of the p含lyglaetin 91 containing the second gas can be seen in the area where the growth of the bacteria is inhibited, while the suture without the three-gas control has no obvious growth inhibition area. Staphylococci (shown), Staphylococcus aureus, MRSA, and MRSE also had similar responses, and there were consistent changes in sutures of various sizes.10 Example 4 This example is a 7-day aqueous impregnation test. The purpose of this test is to determine whether the antimicrobial effect after three-gas treatment can be maintained for 7 days in a buffered aqueous environment. 15 usp of 1%, 2%, and 3% triclosan coating solution, respectively. Dimensional coated polyglactin 910 suture, and Epoxy sterilized USP size 2-0 coated p〇iygiactin suture was cut into 5 cm segments under aseptic processing. Samples were grouped on day 7 Test on the first day At the same time, each of the suture materials was placed in 3 separate glass dishes and co-cultured with 0.1 ml of challenge bacteria containing about 104 CFU. TSA was poured into each glass dish and allowed to cure. A small section of the remaining suture material was placed in 100 ml of 0.85% phosphate buffered saline (PBS). For each of the next 6 days, various sizes of suture material-21 -

本紙張尺度適財闕家標準(CNS)A4規格⑽χ 297公爱) 1336236 A7 ___B7_____ ___ 五、發明說明(2〇) 料的3小段被從PBS中取出,並經培養後倒八姨蛋白豆培 養基(TSA)的玻璃皿内。全部玻璃皿均於37°C下培養48小 時,之後檢查抑制圈的出現與否。 此浸潰7天的試驗結果列於表4。含三氯生之覆膜 ' 5 Pdyghctin 910縫線在每次經細菌挑戰之後均產生抑制 圈。不含三氣生之覆膜p〇lyglactin 91〇缝線的對照組則不 產生生長抑制作用。 表4. 7天的水性浸潰試驗:抑制圈的直徑 平均抑制圏直徑(毫米) 三氣生塗佈液 天 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1% 20 18 20 20 19 21 2〇 2% 24 20 22 21 24 24 23 3 °/〇 27 25 15 25 27 30 卜2 7 對照組(0%) 0 0 0 0 0 0 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製This paper scales the financial standard (CNS) A4 specifications (10) 297 297 public) 1336236 A7 ___B7_____ ___ V. Description of the invention (2〇) 3 small pieces of material are taken out from PBS, and cultured, inverted gossip protein medium (TSA) inside the glass dish. All glass dishes were incubated at 37 ° C for 48 hours, after which the presence or absence of the inhibition zone was examined. The test results of this dipping for 7 days are shown in Table 4. Triclosan-containing film ' 5 Pdyghctin 910 sutures produce a ring of inhibition after each bacterial challenge. The control group without the three-dimensional film p〇lyglactin 91 quilt line did not produce growth inhibition. Table 4. 7-day aqueous impregnation test: average diameter of inhibition ring diameter 圏 diameter (mm) Tri-gas coating liquid day 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1% 20 18 20 20 19 21 2〇2% 24 20 22 21 24 24 23 3 °/〇27 25 15 25 27 30 Bu 2 7 Control group (0%) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumption cooperative printing

5 IX 尺 張 紙 本 全部縫線樣本為來自不同的批次。平均抑制圈直徑為 根據重覆三份玻璃凰。5 IX ruler paper All stitch samples are from different batches. The average suppression ring diameter is based on repeated three glass phoenixes.

SOL 此實施例為說明抗微生物縫線的效果,此抗微生物縫 線樣本及-般_線分別分開被缝人模擬生雖態之水 性緩衝液内達7天。其中每天取出該—般縫線及本發明之 抗微生物縫線的樣本,並將其置於已接種iq4菌落形成單 位(cpu)m戰葡萄球菌的胰蛋白豆培養基(了认)玻璃 22 . (210X297 公餐) 1336236 A7 B7 五、發明說明ο) 内。如表4所示,本發明之抗微生物縫線即使在浸潰7天 之後仍可於玻璃皿上形成抑制圈,此為本發明之抗微生物 缝線上及周圍的抗微生物劑濃度仍在MIC之上,而以相 同方法處理的一般縫線則不形成抑制圈,即,細菌仍可自 5 由生長於一般的缝線上及周圍。 實施例5 此實施例係有關掃瞄電子顯微鏡。利用浸潰於MRSE 之肉汁培養液内的縫線製備掃瞄電子顯微鏡(SEM)影像。 10 將6寸單股USP尺寸2-0塗佈0.5%之三氣生塗佈溶液的 覆膜polygalctin 910縫線置於含30毫升之滅菌TSB的不 同試管内,並接種0.1毫升於TSB中培養24小時的挑戰 細菌。取自美國手術公司不含三氣生的6寸單股USP尺 寸2_0之Polysorb (編織lactomer 9-1)縫線亦以上述相同的 15 方法製備。試管於37°C下培養24小時。在培養後,依下 述方法製備做為SEM檢查之縫線。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印數 從肉汁培養液中取出各股的缝線,並藉混合於100毫 升滅菌生理鹽水中10分鐘清洗之。經清洗之縫線於10% 之缓衝福馬林中混合5分鐘。此經混合缝線利用連續暴露 20 於50%、70%、85% ' 95%和100%酒精中5分鐘進行脫 水。利用暴露於六亞甲基二矽氨烷 (hexamethylenedisilazane ) 5分鐘進行最後的脫水。樣SOL This example illustrates the effect of antimicrobial sutures, which are separated from the sutured human simulated aqueous buffer for 7 days. The sample of the normal suture and the antimicrobial suture of the present invention is taken out every day, and placed in a tryptic bean medium (recognized) glass 22 which has been inoculated with iq4 colony forming unit (cpu) m. staphylococcus. 210X297 public meal) 1336236 A7 B7 V. Invention description ο). As shown in Table 4, the antimicrobial suture of the present invention can form a restraining ring on the glass dish even after 7 days of dipping, and the concentration of the antimicrobial agent on and around the antimicrobial suture of the present invention is still in the MIC. On the other hand, the general suture treated in the same way does not form a restraining ring, that is, the bacteria can still grow on the general suture and around from the root. Example 5 This example relates to a scanning electron microscope. A scanning electron microscope (SEM) image was prepared using sutures immersed in the broth culture solution of MRSE. 10 The 6-inch single-strand USP size 2-0 coated 0.5% three-gas coating solution coated polygalctin 910 suture was placed in different tubes containing 30 ml of sterile TSB, and inoculated with 0.1 ml in TSB. 24 hours of challenge bacteria. The Polysorb (woven lactomer 9-1) suture, which was obtained from the American Surgery Company without a three-gas, 6-inch single-strand USP size 2_0, was also prepared in the same manner as described above. The tubes were incubated at 37 ° C for 24 hours. After the cultivation, the suture which was examined by SEM was prepared in the following manner. Printed by the Intellectual Property Office of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the consumer cooperatives. Take the sutures of each strand from the broth culture solution and wash them in 100 ml of sterile physiological saline for 10 minutes. The washed suture was mixed in 10% buffered formalin for 5 minutes. This mixed suture was dewatered using continuous exposure to 50%, 70%, 85% '95% and 100% alcohol for 5 minutes. The final dehydration was carried out by exposure to hexamethylene disilazane for 5 minutes. kind

本在進行SEM之前先進行空氣乾燥。使細菌呈像的SEM -23 - 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210x297公釐) 1336236 A7 I--—B7 五、發明說明(22 10 15 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 20 為JE〇L(日本電子及光學實驗室)JSM-5900LV掃瞄電子顯 微鏡。 圖4和5說明經三氣生處理缝線(a)或未處理缝線(b)之 間的差異。經三氯生處理縫線上極少發現細菌的生長,而 未處理縫線則均勻地密佈著生長的細菌。 上述資料顯示含三氣生之覆膜polyglactin 910縫線於 活体内具有對抗金黃色葡萄球菌及表皮葡萄球菌的抗微生 物活性。許多不同尺寸之縫線均可發現此活性。即使較長 時間暴露於緩衝水性溶液内時仍可保持其抗微生物活性。 含低浪度二氯生之Polyglactin 910在水溶液萃取24小時 ,後仍可抑制抗青黴素株金黃色葡萄球菌及表皮葡萄球 菌。縫線上僅需含低量的三氣生即足以在掃瞄電子顯微鏡 檢查下和對照組比較明顯地降低縫線上細菌的數量。這些 資料足以證明含三氣生之覆膜p〇lyglactin 91〇縫線在生; 外具有抑制金黃色葡萄球菌及表皮葡萄球菌生長之效 結論。 此外,覆膜醫療裝置可穩定保存一段較長的時間。在 儲存期間,覆膜裝置可維持所需抗微生物效果之三氯生的 足夠含量。可利用標準加速老化試驗測定其在一儲$ 件下的抗微生物性質》 存條 當在加速老化試驗之後,經三氣生塗佈的覆膜縫 出現對抗金黃色葡萄球菌及表皮葡萄球菌的抑制圈。 而言,經三氣生塗佈的覆膜縫線可暴露於5〇£&gt;c下達 天。此暴露為在縫線經環氧乙烯滅菌並置於加熱房内— 訂 -24 -This was air dried before SEM. SEM -23 for the image of bacteria - This paper scale applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210x297 mm) 1336236 A7 I---B7 V. Description of invention (22 10 15 Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumption cooperative Print 20 is a JE〇L (Japanese Electronics and Optical Laboratory) JSM-5900LV scanning electron microscope. Figures 4 and 5 illustrate the difference between the three-air treated suture (a) or the untreated suture (b). The growth of bacteria is rarely found on the triclosan-treated suture, while the untreated sutures are evenly densely packed with the growing bacteria. The above data show that the polyglactin 910 suture containing the three gas-like coatings is resistant to golden yellow in vivo. Antimicrobial activity of Staphylococcus and Staphylococcus epidermidis. This activity can be found in many different sizes of sutures. It retains its antimicrobial activity even when exposed to buffered aqueous solutions for a prolonged period of time. Contains low wave diclosan Polyglactin 910 can still inhibit the anti-penicillin strains of Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis after 24 hours of aqueous extraction. The suture only needs to contain a low amount of three gas to be sufficient under scanning electron microscopy. According to the group, the number of bacteria on the suture was significantly reduced. These data are sufficient to prove that the p〇lyglactin 91 quilt line containing the three gas is in the production; the effect of inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis is concluded. In addition, the covered medical device can be stably stored for a long period of time. During storage, the laminating device can maintain a sufficient content of triclosan for the desired antimicrobial effect. It can be determined by a standard accelerated aging test. The antimicrobial properties of the following articles. After the accelerated aging test, the three-air-coated coating seams showed inhibition circles against Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis. Membrane sutures can be exposed to 5 &&gt;c for the day. This exposure is sterilized in the suture through ethylene oxide and placed in a heating room.

本纸張尺度適用_國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(21〇 X 297公釐)This paper size applies to the National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇 X 297 mm)

A7 五 發明說明 B7 5A7 Five invention description B7 5

ο 1X 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 Ϊ後如:j為這些縫線在暴露之後所呈現的抗微生物性 色葡萄球/7^,從暴露後之抑侧可發現其可對抗金黃 現其對抗。雖然在這些測試條件下未出 濃度可如r _,但是,已知較高的三氣生 化無乳鍵球菌的生長。重要者應注意標準加速老 ,老旦非醫院的真實儲存狀況,其僅為反應最糟情況下 的里因此,在一般儲存狀況下的經三氣生塗佈之覆膜 縫線可具有相當長的穩定性。 表6. 2-〇染色Vicry丨缝線在置於環氧乙烯滅菌及加熱房 内3天之後於50。(:下失去三氣生的情形 1% 於 50〇C 2%溶液 3%溶液 一Irgacare 1 50eC— Irgacare ^ 50°C Irgacare -^PP.m Η —天_ ppm 天 ppm 0 200 0 — 295 0 333 3 127 3 216 0 266 3 132 3 235 0 291 3 156 3 230 0 291 11 94 11 163 11 227 11 —91 11 163 11 213 18 89 18 140 Γ8 189 32 69 广32 120 32 155 5 8 58 58 108 58 164 157 59 157 118 157 130 157 39 157 79 157 101 -25 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(21〇 χ297公楚) 1336236 A7 B7 五、發明說明(24) 表7. 2-0染色Vicry丨缝線在暴露於50°C下157天之後的 抑制圈 三氣生 覆膜 濃度 (%) 縫線上 三氣生 (ppm) 儲存條件/ 滅菌週期 抑制圈(有/無) 金黃色葡球菌丨無乳鍵球菌|表皮ί S球菌 24 小時 48 小時 24 小時 48 小時 24 小時 48 小時 無 無 無 無 無 無 1.0 39 50。。下157天/N週期 有 無 無 無 有 有 2.0 79 50〇C下157天/N週期 有 有 無 無 有 有 3.0 101 50°C下157天/N週期 有 有 無 無 有 有 1.0 59 50°C下157天/N週期 有 無 無 無 有 有 2.0 118 50〇C下157天/N週期 有 有 無 無 有 有 3.0 130 50°C下157天/N週期 有 有 無 無 有 有 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210x297公釐)ο 1X Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employees consumption cooperatives printed after Ϊ such as: j for the anti-microbial color of the grape ball / 7 ^ after the exposure of the suture, from the side of the exposure can be found to fight against the golden Its confrontation. Although no concentration can be obtained as r _ under these test conditions, higher trigastric growth is known to be free of S. lactis. Important people should pay attention to the standard accelerating the old, old and non-hospital real storage conditions, which are only in the worst case of reaction. Therefore, the three-air-coated coated suture can be quite long under normal storage conditions. stability. Table 6. 2-〇 dyeing Vicry quilting line at 50 after being placed in an ethylene oxide sterilized and heated room for 3 days. (: Loss of three gas in the case of 1% in 50 ° C 2% solution 3% solution - Irgacare 1 50eC - Irgacare ^ 50 °C Irgacare -^PP.m Η - Day _ ppm Day ppm 0 200 0 — 295 0 333 3 127 3 216 0 266 3 132 3 235 0 291 3 156 3 230 0 291 11 94 11 163 11 227 11 — 91 11 163 11 213 18 89 18 140 Γ 8 189 32 69 Wide 32 120 32 155 5 8 58 58 108 58 164 157 59 157 118 157 130 157 39 157 79 157 101 -25 This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇χ297 public) 1336236 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (24) Table 7.2 -0 staining of Vicry quilting line after 157 days of exposure to 50 ° C. Three-gas film concentration (%) on the suture. Three gas generation (ppm) on the suture Storage condition / sterilization cycle inhibition ring (with/without) Staphylococcus aureus 丨N. lactis | epidermis ί S. coli 24 hours 48 hours 24 hours 48 hours 24 hours 48 hours no no no no no nos. 1.0 39 50. The next 157 days / N cycle with or without 2.0 79 There are 157 days/N cycles under 50 〇C. There are 3.0 101 at 50 °C/157 cycles/N cycles. 0 59 157 days/N cycle at 50 °C with or without 2.0 118 50 〇C under 157 days/N cycle with or without 3.0 130 50 ° C under 157 days / N cycle with or without the Ministry of Economic Affairs The Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumption cooperative printed this paper scale applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210x297 mm)

Claims (1)

1336236 耕)/: ;A8 B8 C8 」D8 申請專利範圍 專利申請案第95127417號 ROC Patent Appln,No. 95127417 修正之申請專利範圍中文本-附件(二) Amended Claims in Chinese - Enel. II 國98 月6曰送呈) (Submitted on March 6,2009) 1. 一種抗微生物縫線組合,其包括: 具有一個或多個表面上放置抗微生物劑的密封 腔,該抗微生物劑為選自含鹵化羥基醚、醯氧基二苯 醚,及其之組合,其量足以實質上抑制該密封腔上細 5 菌的生長;以及 置於密封腔内的缝線,此縫線包括具有放置抗微 生物劑於其上的一個或多個表面,該抗微生物劑為選 自含鹵化羥基醚、醯氧基二苯醚,及其之組合,其量 足以實質上抑制縫線上細菌的生長。 10 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之缝線組合,其中該缝線具有 含抗微生物劑的聚合覆膜。 3. 如申請專利範圍第2項之縫線組合,其中該縫線為由 多數條聚合纖維所形成。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項之縫線組合,其中該缝線為一 15 種單纖維缝線。 5. 如申請專利範圍第3項之縫線組合,其中該多數條纖 維可形成編織構造。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 6. 如申請專利範圍第5項之縫線組合,其中該多數條纖 維為由生理狀態下可吸收材料所形成。 20 7. 如申請專利範圍第6項之缝線組合,其進一步包括一 個針頭。 B. 如申請專利範圍第1項之縫線組合,其中該密封腔進 一步包括一個固定縫線的纏繞槽或固定元件。 9.如申請專利範圍第8項之縫線組合',其進一步包括於 -27 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X297公釐) J:\menu\pending-92\92511 -接.doc 1336236 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 纏繞槽或固定元件上的紙或塑膠覆蓋物,其中該覆蓋 物具有抗微生物劑置於其上的一個或多個表面,該抗 微生物劑為選自含_化羥基醚、醯氧基二苯醚,及其 乏組合,其量足以實質上抑制該覆蓋物上細菌的生 5 長。 10. —種具有抗微生物性質的經包裝缝線,其包括: 一個内表面具有抗微生物劑置於其上的外包裝, 該抗微生物劑為選自含鹵化羥基醚、醯氧基二苯醚, 及其之組合,其量足以實質上抑制該外包裝之内表面 10 上細菌的生長;以及 一種縫線組合,其包括: 具有一個或多個表面上放置抗微生物劑的密封 腔,該抗微生物劑為選自含ifi化羥基醚、醯氧基二苯 醚,及其之組合,其量足以實質上抑制該密封腔上細 15 菌的生長;以及 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 置於密封腔内的縫線,此缝線包括具有放置抗微 生物劑於其上的一個或多個表面,該抗微生物劑為選 自含鹵化羥基醚、醯氧基二苯醚,及其之組合,其量 足以實質上抑制縫線上細菌的生長。 20 11. 一種抗微生物縫線組合,其包括: 一個或多個表面具有介於約5 ppm至5,000 ppm 之2,4,4’-三氯-2’-羥基二苯醚置於其上的密封腔,其 可實質上抑制該密封腔上細菌的生長;以及 置於密封腔内的細長編織缝線,該細長編織缝線 -28 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210x297公釐) 1336236 六、申請專利範圍 A8 B8 C8 D8 10 15 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 20 由含大於約70%的聚甘醇酸之聚合材料的多數條纖維 所形成以及包括其上具有覆膜的一個或多個表面,該 覆膜含形成薄膜的可吸收聚合物、實質上不溶於水的 脂肪酸鹽以及介於約30 ppm和5,〇〇〇 ppm可實質上 抑制該編織縫線上細菌之生長的2,4,4’-三氣-2’-幾基 二苯趟。 12.根據下列步驟所製備的經包裝抗微生物缝線: 提供一種實質上無抗微生物劑的密封腔; 將縫線放置於密封腔内,該縫線包括具有抗微生 物劑置於其上的一個或多個表面,該抗微生物劑為選 自含ί化經基驗、酿氧基二苯醚,及其之組合; 將含縫線之密封腔置於一外包裝内;以及 使該外包裝、密封腔及缝線的時間、溫度及壓力 條件足以從縫線氣化傳送有效量之抗微生物劑至密封 腔’同時於該缝線上保留有效量的抗微生物劑,因而 可實質上抑制縫線及密封腔上細菌的生長。 一種製備經包裝之抗微生物缝線的方法,其包括下列 的步驟: 提供一種實質上無抗微生物劑的密封腔; 將縫線放置於密封腔内,該缝線包括具有抗微生 物劑置於其上的一個或多個表面,該抗微生物劑為選 自含鹵化經基驗、醯氡基二苯醚,及其之組合; 將含縫線之密封腔置於一外包裝内;以及 使該外包裝、密封腔及縫線的時間、溫度及壓力 13. -29 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準你物規2ι〇χ297公爱) 1336236 A8 B8 C8 六、申請專利範圍 條件足以從縫線氣化傳送有效量之抗微生物劑至密封 腔’同時於該鏠線上保留有效量的抗微生物劑,因而 可實質上抑制縫線及密封腔上細菌的生長。 14·如申請專利範圍第13項之製備經包裝抗微生物縫線 5 的方法,其中在環氧乙烯的滅菌過程中氣化傳送有效 量之抗微生物劑至密封腔。 15.如申請專利範圍第13項之製備經包裝抗微生物縫線 的方法,其中使外包裝、密封腔及縫線達到足以氣化 傳送有效量之抗微生物劑的步驟包括: 10 將具有密封腔的外包裝及其中之縫線置於滅菌設 備内; 使滅菌設備加熱至第一溫度; 調整滅菌設備内之壓力至第一壓力值; 將备 Ά注入滅痛设備内而使外包裝、密封腔及縫 15 線在第一階段時間内暴露於水蒸汽中; 調整滅菌設備内之壓力至第二壓力值; 將化學殺菌劑引入滅菌設備内; 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 使滅菌設備内的化學殺菌劑維持第二階段時間而 使其產生足以殺死包裝内細菌的量; 20 從縫線除去殘留的水分及化學殺菌劑;以及 乾燥經包裝抗微生物縫線至所需的濕度。 16.如中請專利範圍第15項之製備經包裝抗^物縫線 的方法’其中引入化學殺菌劑的步驟包括將環氧乙烯 引入滅菌設備内。 -30 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國豕標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公爱) 1336236 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 17. 广種具有抗微生物性質的經包裝醫療裝置,其包括: 至少一個具有抗微生物劑置於其内表面上的完全 密封包裝,該抗微生物劑為選自含齒化羥基醚、醯氧 基二苯醚,及其之組合,其量足以實質上抑制該包裝 5 上細菌的生長;以及 被置於該至少一個完全密封包裝内之至少一種可 植入醫療裝置,該醫療裝置具有抗微生物劑置於其上 的一個或多個表面,該抗微生物劑為選自含鹵化羥基 醚、醯氧基二苯醚,及其之組合,其量足以實質上抑 10 制該醫療裝置上細菌的生長。 18. 如申請專利範圍第17項之經包裝醫療裝置,其中該 醫療裝置具有含抗微生物劑的聚合覆膜。 19. 如申請專利範圍第18項之經包裝醫療裝置,其中該 醫療裝置為形成自多數條纖維。 15 20,如申請專利範圍第19項之經包裝醫療裝置,其中該 形成自多數條纖維之醫療裝置為一種編織縫線。 21. 如申請專利範圍第20項之經包裝醫療裝置,其中該 ,¼織缝線為一種在生理環境下可吸收的缝線。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 22. 如申請專利範圍第’17項之經包裝醫療裝置,其中該 20 裝置為一種單纖維缝線。 23. 如申請專利範圍第22項之經包裝醫療裝置,其中該 單纖維缝線為形成自一種在生理環境下可吸收的聚合 材料。 24. 如申請專利範圍第17項之經包裝醫療裝置,其中該 -31 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210x297公釐) 1336236 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 醫療裝置為選自含外科手術網及薄膜、疝氣塞、近距 離種子隔片(brachy seed spacer)及外科缝結炎的族 群。 25. —種具有抗微生物性質的經包裝醫療裝置,其包括: 5 至少一個具有抗微生物劑置於其内表面的包裝, 該抗微生物劑為選自含鹵化羥基醚、醯氧基二苯醚, 及其之組合,其量足以實質上抑制該包裝上細菌的生 長;以及 置於該至少一個包裝内之至少一種可植入醫療裝 10 置,該醫療裝置為選自含縫線、外科手術網、疝氣 塞、近距離種子隔片、缝線夾、縫線錨釘、防粘絲網 和薄膜,以及縫結夾的族群;以及該醫療裝置具有抗 微生物劑置於其上的一個或多個表面,該抗微生物劑 為選自含化羥基醚、醯氧基二苯醚,及其之組合, 15 其量足以實質上抑制該醫療裝置上細菌的生長。 26. 如申請專利範圍第25項之經包裝醫療裝置,其中該 醫療裝置為選自含外科手術網及薄膜、疝氣塞、近距 離種子隔片及外科缝結夾的族群。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 27. —種根據下列步驟所製備的經包裝醫療裝置: 20 提供一種其内表面實質上無抗微生物劑的包裝; 將醫療裝置放置於包裝内,該醫療裝置包括具有 抗微生物劑置於其上的一個或多個表面,該抗微生物 劑為選自含鹵化羥基醚、醯氧基二苯醚,及其之組 合;以及 -32 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210x297公釐) D8 t、申請專利範圍 使該包裝及醫療裝置的時間、溫度及壓力條件足 以從醫療裝置氣化傳送有效量之抗微生物劑至包裝内 表面,同時於該醫療裝置及包裝内表面上保留有效量 的抗微生物劑,因而可實質上抑制醫療裝置及包裝内 5 表面上細菌的生長。 28. —種製備經包裝之醫療裝置的方法,其包括下列的步 驟: 提供一種其内表面實質上無抗微生物劑的包裝; 將醫療裝置放置於包裝内,該醫療裝置包括具有 10 抗微生物劑置於其上的一個或多個表面,該抗微生物 劑為選自含齒化羥基醚、醯氧基二苯醚,及其之組 合;以及 使該包裝及醫療裝置的時間、溫度及壓力條件足 以從醫療裝置氣化傳送有效量之抗微生物劑至包裝内 15 表面,同時於該醫療裝置上保留有效量的抗微生物 劑,因而可實質上抑制醫療裝置及包裝内表面上細菌 的生長。 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210x297公釐)1336236 耕)/: ;A8 B8 C8 ”D8 Patent Application Patent Application No. 95274417 ROC Patent Appln, No. 95127417 Revised Patent Application Scope Text-Annex (II) Amended Claims in Chinese - Enel. II (Submitted on March 6, 2009) 1. An antimicrobial suture combination comprising: a sealed chamber having one or more surfaces on which an antimicrobial agent is placed, the antimicrobial agent being selected from the group consisting of halogenated hydroxy ethers And a combination of decyloxydiphenyl ether, and a combination thereof, in an amount sufficient to substantially inhibit growth of the fine bacteria on the sealed chamber; and a suture disposed within the sealed cavity, the suture comprising an antimicrobial agent disposed thereon The one or more surfaces are selected from the group consisting of halogenated hydroxy ethers, nonoxydiphenyl ethers, and combinations thereof in an amount sufficient to substantially inhibit the growth of bacteria on the suture. 10 2. The combination of sutures of claim 1 wherein the suture has a polymeric film comprising an antimicrobial agent. 3. The suture combination of claim 2, wherein the suture is formed from a plurality of polymeric fibers. 4. For the suture combination of claim 1 of the patent scope, wherein the suture is a fifteen single fiber suture. 5. The combination of sutures of claim 3, wherein the plurality of fibers form a woven construction. Printing by the Intellectual Property Office of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Employees' Cooperatives 6. In the case of the suture combination of claim 5, the majority of the fibers are formed by absorbable materials under physiological conditions. 20 7. The suture combination of claim 6 of the patent scope further comprising a needle. B. The suture combination of claim 1, wherein the sealing cavity further comprises a winding groove or a fixing element for fixing the suture. 9. For the suture combination of Article 8 of the patent application, which is further included in -27 - This paper scale applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X297 mm) J:\menu\pending-92\92511 -doc. doc 1336236 A8 B8 C8 D8 6. A paper or plastic covering on a winding groove or fixing element of the patent application, wherein the covering has one or more surfaces on which the antimicrobial agent is placed, the antimicrobial agent It is selected from the group consisting of a hydroxylated ether, a nonoxydiphenyl ether, and a combination thereof in an amount sufficient to substantially inhibit the growth of bacteria on the cover. 10. A packaged suture having antimicrobial properties, comprising: an inner surface having an outer packaging having an antimicrobial agent disposed thereon, the antimicrobial agent being selected from the group consisting of halogenated hydroxy ethers, decyloxydiphenyl ethers And combinations thereof, in an amount sufficient to substantially inhibit growth of bacteria on the inner surface 10 of the outer package; and a suture combination comprising: a sealed cavity having one or more surfaces on which an antimicrobial agent is placed, the resistance The microbial agent is selected from the group consisting of ifiylated hydroxy ethers, decyloxydiphenyl ethers, and combinations thereof, in an amount sufficient to substantially inhibit the growth of fine bacteria on the sealed cavity; and printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Office, Staff Consumer Cooperative a suture disposed within the sealed cavity, the suture comprising one or more surfaces having an antimicrobial agent disposed thereon, the antimicrobial agent being selected from the group consisting of halogenated hydroxy ethers, nonoxydiphenyl ethers, and The combination is in an amount sufficient to substantially inhibit the growth of bacteria on the suture. 20 11. An antimicrobial suture combination comprising: one or more surfaces having between about 5 ppm and 5,000 ppm of 2,4,4'-trichloro-2'-hydroxydiphenyl ether disposed thereon a sealed chamber that substantially inhibits the growth of bacteria on the sealed chamber; and an elongated braided suture placed within the sealed cavity, the elongated braided suture -28 - the paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210x297) PCT) 1336236 VI. Patent Application A8 B8 C8 D8 10 15 Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Office Staff Consumer Cooperative Printed 20 Formed and included on a majority of fibers containing more than about 70% polyglycolic acid polymeric material Having one or more surfaces of a film comprising a film-forming absorbable polymer, a substantially water-insoluble fatty acid salt, and at about 30 ppm and 5, 〇〇〇ppm substantially inhibiting the woven seam 2,4,4'-tris-2'-mono-diphenyl hydrazine on the growth of bacteria on the line. 12. A packaged antimicrobial suture prepared according to the following steps: providing a sealed cavity substantially free of antimicrobial agent; placing the suture in a sealed cavity, the suture comprising a layer having an antimicrobial agent disposed thereon Or a plurality of surfaces, the antimicrobial agent being selected from the group consisting of: a phthalic acid-containing diphenyl ether, and a combination thereof; the sealing chamber containing the suture is placed in an outer package; and the outer packaging is made The time, temperature and pressure conditions of the sealed chamber and the suture are sufficient to vaporize an effective amount of the antimicrobial agent from the suture to the sealed chamber while retaining an effective amount of the antimicrobial agent on the suture, thereby substantially inhibiting the suture And the growth of bacteria on the sealed cavity. A method of making a packaged antimicrobial suture comprising the steps of: providing a sealed cavity substantially free of antimicrobial agent; placing a suture in a sealed cavity, the suture comprising an antimicrobial agent disposed thereon The one or more surfaces, the antimicrobial agent is selected from the group consisting of a halogenated test, a decyl diphenyl ether, and combinations thereof; the sealed cavity containing the suture is placed in an outer package; Time, temperature and pressure of outer packaging, sealing cavity and suture 13. -29 - This paper size is applicable to Chinese national standard. Your specifications are 2 〇χ 〇χ 297 public) 1336236 A8 B8 C8 6. The scope of patent application is sufficient for sewing gas. An effective amount of the antimicrobial agent is delivered to the sealed chamber' while retaining an effective amount of the antimicrobial agent on the strand, thereby substantially inhibiting the growth of bacteria on the suture and the sealed cavity. 14. A method of preparing a packaged antimicrobial suture 5 according to claim 13 wherein the antimicrobial agent is vaporized to deliver an effective amount of the antimicrobial agent to the sealed chamber during the sterilization of the ethylene oxide. 15. The method of preparing a packaged antimicrobial suture according to claim 13 wherein the step of allowing the outer package, the sealing cavity and the suture to be sufficiently vaporized to deliver an effective amount of the antimicrobial agent comprises: 10 having a sealed cavity The outer packaging and the suture therein are placed in the sterilization device; the sterilization device is heated to the first temperature; the pressure in the sterilization device is adjusted to the first pressure value; the preparation is injected into the pain-relieving device to make the outer packaging and seal The cavity and the slit 15 are exposed to water vapor during the first phase; the pressure in the sterilization device is adjusted to the second pressure value; the chemical fungicide is introduced into the sterilization device; the Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumption cooperative prints the sterilization The chemical sterilant in the equipment maintains a second stage of time to produce an amount sufficient to kill bacteria in the package; 20 remove residual moisture and chemical sterilant from the suture; and dry the packaged antimicrobial suture to the desired humidity . 16. The method of preparing a packaged anti-staple suture according to the scope of claim 15 wherein the step of introducing a chemical bactericide comprises introducing ethylene epoxide into the sterilizing apparatus. -30 - This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 public) 1336236 A8 B8 C8 D8 VI. Patent application scope 17. A wide range of packaged medical devices with antimicrobial properties, including: At least one completely sealed package having an antimicrobial agent disposed on an inner surface thereof, the antimicrobial agent being selected from the group consisting of a toothed hydroxy ether, a decyloxydiphenyl ether, and combinations thereof, in an amount sufficient to substantially inhibit the package 5 the growth of the bacteria; and at least one implantable medical device placed in the at least one fully sealed package, the medical device having one or more surfaces on which the antimicrobial agent is placed, the antimicrobial agent being selected Self-containing halogenated hydroxy ethers, decyloxydiphenyl ethers, and combinations thereof, in an amount sufficient to substantially inhibit the growth of bacteria on the medical device. 18. The packaged medical device of claim 17, wherein the medical device has a polymeric film comprising an antimicrobial agent. 19. The packaged medical device of claim 18, wherein the medical device is formed from a plurality of fibers. 15 20, The packaged medical device of claim 19, wherein the medical device formed from the plurality of fibers is a braided suture. 21. The packaged medical device of claim 20, wherein the 1⁄4 woven thread is a suture that is absorbable under physiological conditions. Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Office, Staff Consumer Cooperatives 22. For a packaged medical device of the '17th patent application scope, the 20 device is a single fiber suture. 23. The packaged medical device of claim 22, wherein the single fiber suture is formed from a polymeric material that is absorbable under physiological conditions. 24. For the packaged medical device of claim 17 of the patent scope, the -31 - paper scale applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210x297 mm) 1336236 A8 B8 C8 D8 VI. The patented medical device is It is selected from the group consisting of surgical mesh and membrane, hernia plug, brachy seed spacer and surgical suture. 25. A packaged medical device having antimicrobial properties, comprising: 5 at least one package having an antimicrobial agent disposed on an inner surface thereof, the antimicrobial agent being selected from the group consisting of halogenated hydroxy ethers, decyloxydiphenyl ethers And a combination thereof in an amount sufficient to substantially inhibit growth of bacteria on the package; and at least one implantable medical device disposed within the at least one package, the medical device being selected from the group consisting of sutures, surgery a mesh, a hernia plug, a close seed septum, a suture clip, a suture anchor, a release screen and a film, and a group of sewn clips; and the medical device has one or more antimicrobial agents placed thereon The antimicrobial agent is selected from the group consisting of a hydroxylated ether, a nonoxydiphenyl ether, and combinations thereof, 15 in an amount sufficient to substantially inhibit the growth of bacteria on the medical device. 26. The packaged medical device of claim 25, wherein the medical device is selected from the group consisting of a surgical mesh and a membrane, a hernia plug, a proximal seed septum, and a surgical stapling clip. Printed medical device prepared according to the following steps: 20 A packaged medical device whose inner surface is substantially free of antimicrobial agent; a medical device placed in the package, the medical device The device comprises one or more surfaces having an antimicrobial agent disposed thereon, the antimicrobial agent being selected from the group consisting of halogenated hydroxy ethers, decyloxydiphenyl ethers, and combinations thereof; and -32 - the paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (210x297 mm) D8 t, the scope of patent application is such that the time, temperature and pressure conditions of the package and medical device are sufficient to vaporize an effective amount of antimicrobial agent from the medical device to the inner surface of the package, An effective amount of the antimicrobial agent is retained on the medical device and the inner surface of the package, thereby substantially inhibiting the growth of bacteria on the surface of the medical device and the interior of the package 5. 28. A method of making a packaged medical device comprising the steps of: providing a package having an inner surface substantially free of antimicrobial agent; placing the medical device in a package, the medical device comprising 10 antimicrobial agent The one or more surfaces disposed thereon, the antimicrobial agent being selected from the group consisting of a toothed hydroxy ether, a decyl diphenyl ether, and combinations thereof; and time, temperature, and pressure conditions of the package and medical device Sufficient to vaporize an effective amount of the antimicrobial agent from the medical device to the surface of the package 15 while retaining an effective amount of the antimicrobial agent on the medical device, thereby substantially inhibiting the growth of bacteria on the medical device and the inner surface of the package. This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210x297 mm)
TW92127417A 2003-10-03 2003-10-03 Packaged antimicrobial medical device and method of preparing same TWI336236B (en)

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