九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本4月係有關於_種真空粉碎機進出料系統，尤其是 才曰-種令待粉碎物體不會掉落於粉碎盤下端、不會積卡在 粉碎機底部，且待粉碎物體或是粉碎後之細小物體皆不會 有直接测到高速Μ、對料私承減破壞，使其粉 碎過程中更為順利方便，而在其整體施行使用上更具實用 便利性之真空粉碎機進出料系統創新設計者。 【先前技術】 按，於工業上，常可見利用粉碎機將較大顆粒之物體 予以粉碎成較小顆粒或形成粉塵狀；其中，就一般常見之 粉碎機而言，請參閱第七圖現有之結構剖視圖所示，其主 要係於該粉碎機（7)之主體（71)底端設有皮帶輪（72)，該 皮π輪（72)欠動力源〔圖中未示〕帶動而轉動，於該皮帶 輪（72)上端向主體（71)内連結有高速軸承（721)，於高速 軸承（721)上端連結設有粉碎盤（73)，且於該粉碎盤（73) 上端以變速組件（74)連接有分級葉片（75)，於該主體（71) 下端侧緣處向外開設有進氣孔（711)，且於主體（71)對應 粉碎盤（73)下端凸設有導流凸部（712)，並於主體（71)對 應粉碎盤（73)外緣處組設有呈環狀排列之粉碎刀具 (76) ’及於該主體（71)對應粉碎盤（73)向外連接設置螺旋 進料孔（713)，另於主體（71)對應粉碎盤（73)上端與分級 葉片（75)外緣處組設有導流環（77)，又於該主體（71)上端 開設有出料孔（714)。 使得該結構於使用時，其係利用動力源驅動皮帶輪 (72)罗動南速軸承（721)轉動，使得高速軸承（721)上之粉 碎盤（73)連帶轉動，並與粉碎盤（73)以變速組件（74)連接 之分級葉片（75)以不同於粉碎盤（73)之速度轉動，將氣流 由主體（71)之進氣孔（71ι)導入，該導入之氣流會順著主 體（71)導流凸部（712)導流入粉碎盤（73)與粉碎刀具（76) 之間，且將待粉碎之物體由主體（71)之螺旋進料孔（713) 輪送入主體（71)内，此時該待粉碎物體即會受到粉碎盤 (73)轉動時所產生的撞擊力與粉碎刀具（76)持續撞擊，撞 3所形成的較小顆粒即會受所導人之氣流帶動由該導 流環（77)底端進入分級葉片（75)，經該分級葉片（75)之篩 選，無法通過分級葉片⑽之較大馳物齡料繼續由 粉碎盤⑽與粉碎刀具⑽進行粉碎，而能通過該分級葉 片05)之較小顆粒物體則會由主體（71)上端之出料孔 〔714)墓屮。 ^初什機雖巧運到將較大顆粒物體予以粉碎成 粒Ϊ形成粉塵狀之既定預期功效，但於其實際施行 部毛現’該結構具有下列缺點： 1.該結構之待粉碎物體係由主體侧緣的螺旋進料孔輸送 入，，於該待粉碎物體一進入主體内時，常會有因 =較重或其他因素無法由所導入主體内之氣流向上 ㈣科流凸部紅主體底部，對高速 成才貝壞。 2·該結構之待粉碎物體於由主體側緣的螺旋進料孔輸送 :主體内’並經由粉碎盤與粉碎刀具進行粉碎後，t 二入t體内之氣流所帶動由該導流環底端進人分級葉 件::::而該分級葉片底端與粉碎盤間係以變速組 件相連U動，造成該粉碎後之較小顆粒極易卡擎在該 變速組件内，導致該變速組件之損壞，同樣於其使用上 產生一極大的不便與困擾。 緣是，發明人有鑑於此，秉持多年該相關行業之豐富 設=開發及實際製作經驗，針對現有之結構及缺失再 研究改良’提供一種真空粉碎機進出料系統，以期 佳實用價值性之目的者。 【發明内容】 序進行粉碎，再將粉碎後 ^ 从料凸塊依 掉落於粉碎盤下端、不會粉碎物體並不易往下 體或是粉碎後之細小物體貝料機底部，且待粉碎物 承、不會對該高速㈣造成^不會有直接接觸到高速軸 更具實用便利性。，而在其整體施行使用上 【實施方式】 為令本發明所運用之技術内 功效有更完整且清楚的揭露，# &月目的及其達成之 併參閱所揭之圖式及圖號：线於下詳細說明之，並請— 首先，請參閱第一圖本發 圖本發明之組設立體結構圖_體刀解結構圖、第二 結構圖所示，本發明係於一座^圖本發明之組設剖視 及粉碎機主體（2)，該粉 士上分別設有動力源（11 7主體(2)分別組設有粉碎盤 1335240 (3)、粉碎刀具（4)、進料管件（5)及出料管件（〇 ;其中： 該粉碎機主體（2)内設有高速軸承（21)，該高速軸承 (21)於底端以連結件（211)與座體（1)上之動力源（u)連 動’於粉碎機主體（2)侧緣組設有進氣管件（22)，該粉碎 盤於中間位置設有套掣部（31)，該套掣部（31)底端對 2卷碎機主體（2)之高速軸承（21)上端設有軸孔（311)，以 令該粉碎盤（3)以套掣部（31)之軸孔（311)套掣在粉碎機 主體（2)之咼速軸承（21)上端，於粉碎盤（3)上端對應中心 套擎部（31)外緣環繞凸設有數撞擊凸塊（32)，且於粉碎盤 (3)上端外緣處環繞凸設有數粉碎凸塊（33)，該粉碎凸塊 (33)於前、後端緣分別凹設有前導引凹部（331)及後導引 凹部（332) ’而於粉碎機主體（2)内對應粉碎盤（3)外緣環 繞設有粉碎刀具（4)，該粉碎刀具（4)上緣處係呈外高内低 之傾斜狀’於粉碎刀具（4)對應粉碎盤（3)粉碎凸塊（33)之 前、後導引凹部（331)、（332)凹設有一端為垂直面、另端 為傾斜面之數凹部（41)，另於該粉碎機主體（2)對應粉碎 盤（3)上端設有進料管件（5)，該進料管件（5)係具有一進 料及進氣管（51)，且於該進料管件（5)底端外緣設有遮蓋 於粉碎盤（3)及粉碎刀具（4)上端之導流盤（52)，並於進料 管件（5)底端對應粉碎盤（3)之撞擊凸塊（32)與粉碎凸塊 (33)間凸伸間隔片（53)，再於該粉碎機主體（2)對應進料 管件（5)上端設有出料管件（6)，該出料管件（6)具有蓋體 (61)能將該粉碎機主體（2)蓋掣固定，於蓋體（61)中間位 置對應進料管件（5)之進料及進氣管（51)形成有套管（62) 供該進料及進氣管（51)穿設’於該套管（62)側緣則凸設有 出料管（63)。 1335240Nine, invention description: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] This April is about the _ kind of vacuum pulverizer feeding and discharging system, especially the 曰 种 - kind of the object to be pulverized will not fall at the lower end of the smashing disc, will not accumulate cards At the bottom of the pulverizer, the object to be pulverized or the small object after pulverization will not directly measure the high speed Μ, and the material will be privately reduced and destroyed, so that the pulverization process is smoother and more convenient, and in its overall implementation. An innovative designer of vacuum pulverizer inlet and discharge systems that is more practical and convenient. [Prior Art] According to the industry, it is often seen that a large particle object is pulverized into smaller particles or formed into a dust by a pulverizer; wherein, in the case of a common pulverizer, please refer to the seventh figure. The cross-sectional view of the main body (71) of the pulverizer (7) is provided with a pulley (72), and the π wheel (72) is driven by an underpower source (not shown) to rotate. A high-speed bearing (721) is coupled to the main body (71) at an upper end of the pulley (72), a grinding disc (73) is coupled to the upper end of the high-speed bearing (721), and a shifting assembly (74) is disposed at an upper end of the grinding disc (73). a grading blade (75) is connected, an air inlet hole (711) is outwardly opened at a lower edge of the main body (71), and a flow guiding convex portion is convexly disposed at a lower end of the main body (71) corresponding to the pulverizing disk (73). (712), and at the outer edge of the main body (71) corresponding to the pulverizing disc (73), a pulverizing cutter (76) arranged in a ring shape is arranged, and the pulverizing disc (73) corresponding to the main body (71) is outwardly connected. The spiral feed hole (713), and the upper end of the main body (71) corresponding to the grinding disc (73) and the outer edge of the classifying blade (75) The group has a flow guiding ring (77), and a discharge hole (714) is opened at the upper end of the main body (71). When the structure is used, the power source driving pulley (72) is used to drive the south speed bearing (721) to rotate, so that the grinding disc (73) on the high speed bearing (721) is rotated together, and the grinding disc (73) The grading blade (75) connected by the shifting assembly (74) rotates at a speed different from the pulverizing disc (73), and the airflow is introduced from the air inlet hole (71i) of the main body (71), and the introduced airflow follows the main body ( 71) The flow guiding protrusion (712) is guided between the grinding disc (73) and the pulverizing cutter (76), and the object to be pulverized is fed into the main body by the screw feeding hole (713) of the main body (71). Inside, at this time, the object to be pulverized will be continuously impacted by the pulverizing cutter (76) when the pulverizing disc (73) rotates, and the smaller particles formed by the collision 3 will be driven by the airflow of the guided person. The bottom end of the flow guiding ring (77) enters the grading blade (75), and the grading blade (75) can not be pulverized by the pulverizing disk (10) and the pulverizing cutter (10) by the grading blade (10). The smaller particle object that can pass through the grading blade 05) will be out of the upper end of the main body (71). Hole [714) Tomb. ^The initial machine is skillfully transported to the intended effect of pulverizing large particles into granules to form dust, but in its actual implementation, the structure has the following disadvantages: 1. The structure to be pulverized It is transported by the spiral feed hole of the side edge of the main body. When the object to be pulverized enters the main body, there is often a cause of heavy air pressure or other factors that cannot be flowed into the main body by the airflow (4). It is bad for high-speed talents. 2. The object to be pulverized in the structure is conveyed by the spiral feeding hole of the side edge of the main body: after being pulverized by the pulverizing disc and the pulverizing cutter, the air flow in the body of the t is driven by the bottom of the diversion ring The end-of-person grading leaf member:::: and the bottom end of the grading blade and the pulverizing disk are connected by a shifting assembly, so that the pulverized smaller particles are easily occluded in the shifting assembly, resulting in the shifting assembly. The damage also causes a great inconvenience and trouble in its use. The reason is that, in view of this, the inventor has been providing a vacuum pulverizer feeding and discharging system for the existing structure and lack of research and development, with the rich experience of the relevant industry for many years, the development and actual production experience, in order to achieve the purpose of practical value. By. [Summary of the Invention] The pulverization is carried out in sequence, and then the pulverized material is dropped from the material bump to the lower end of the pulverizing disk, and the object is not pulverized and is not easily smashed or crushed, and the bottom of the small object is pulverized. It will not cause this high speed (four) to cause ^ there is no direct contact with the high speed axis is more practical and convenient. And in its overall implementation [Embodiment] In order to make the internal functions of the technology used in the present invention more complete and clear, the purpose of the # & month and its achievement is to refer to the illustrated figure and figure: The line is explained in detail below, and please - first, please refer to the first figure. The present invention is shown in the figure. FIG. The invention is provided with a cross-section and a pulverizer main body (2), respectively, which are respectively provided with a power source (11 main body (2) is respectively provided with a pulverizing disc 1335240 (3), a pulverizing cutter (4), a feeding pipe fitting (5) and the discharge pipe fitting (〇; wherein: the crusher main body (2) is provided with a high-speed bearing (21), and the high-speed bearing (21) is connected at the bottom end with the joint member (211) and the seat body (1) The power source (u) is interlocked with an intake pipe member (22) at a side edge of the main body (2) of the pulverizer, and the pulverizing plate is provided with a ferrule portion (31) at an intermediate position, and the ferrule portion (31) bottom The upper end of the high-speed bearing (21) of the end of the 2-roller main body (2) is provided with a shaft hole (311) for making the grinding disc (3) a shaft hole (311) of the ferrule portion (31).掣 at the upper end of the idle bearing (21) of the pulverizer main body (2), and a plurality of impact bumps (32) are arranged around the outer edge of the smashing disc (3) corresponding to the center sleeve portion (31), and the smashing disc ( 3) a plurality of pulverizing protrusions (33) are disposed around the outer edge of the upper end, and the pulverizing protrusions (33) are respectively recessed with a front guiding concave portion (331) and a rear guiding concave portion (332) at the front and rear end edges. In the main body (2) of the pulverizer, a pulverizing cutter (4) is arranged around the outer edge of the pulverizing disc (3), and the upper edge of the pulverizing cutter (4) is inclined at an outer height and a low inside. Corresponding to the pulverizing disk (3) before and after pulverizing the bump (33), the guiding recesses (331) and (332) are recessed with a recessed portion (41) having one end as a vertical surface and the other end being an inclined surface, and the smashing The machine body (2) is provided with a feeding pipe member (5) corresponding to the upper end of the grinding disc (3), the feeding pipe member (5) has a feeding and intake pipe (51), and the feeding pipe member (5) The bottom edge of the bottom end is provided with a deflector disk (52) covering the upper end of the grinding disc (3) and the grinding cutter (4), and corresponding to the impact bump of the grinding disc (3) at the bottom end of the feeding pipe member (5) (32) ) with smashing bumps (33 a protruding protrusion piece (53), and at the upper end of the pulverizer main body (2) corresponding to the feeding pipe member (5), a discharge pipe member (6) having a cover body (61) The pulverizer main body (2) is fixed by a cover, and a feed pipe and a gas pipe (51) are formed at a middle position of the cover body (61) corresponding to the feed pipe member (5) for forming the feed and the feed. The trachea (51) is provided with a discharge tube (63) protruding from the side edge of the sleeve (62).
如此一來，請再一併參閱第四圖本發明之使用狀態侧 視剖視圖、第五圖本發明之局部放大使用狀態侧視剖視圖 及第六圖本發明之使用狀態俯視剖視圖所示，本發明於操 作使用時，其係令粉碎機主體（2)之高速轴承（21)受座體 (1)上之動力源（11)以連結件（211)連動進行轉動，而一併 帶動向速軸承（21)上套設之粉碎盤（3)轉動，且令氣流由 粉碎機主體（2)側緣及上方之進氣管件（22)導入，所導入 之氣流會由粉碎盤（3)底端順著其外緣及上方導流入粉碎 盤（3)與粉碎刀具（4)之間，令待粉碎之物體由進料管件（5)In this way, the present invention will be further described with reference to the fourth aspect of the present invention, a side view of the present invention, a side view of a partially enlarged view of the present invention, and a sixth side view of the present invention. In operation, the high-speed bearing (21) of the pulverizer main body (2) is rotated by the power source (11) on the seat body (1) by the joint member (211), and the radial bearing is driven together. (21) The smashing disc (3) of the upper sleeve is rotated, and the air flow is introduced from the side edge of the pulverizer main body (2) and the intake pipe member (22) above, and the introduced air flow is from the bottom end of the pulverizing disc (3). Between the pulverizing disc (3) and the pulverizing cutter (4) along the outer edge and the upper side, the object to be pulverized is fed by the feeding tube (5)
之進料及進氣管（51)落入粉碎盤（3)上，此時由於該粉碎 盤（3)係呈高速轉動之狀態，使得該待粉碎物體會受到粉 碎盤（3)上之撞擊凸塊（32)、間隔片（53)及粉碎凸塊（33) 撞擊，而在該粉碎盤（3)撞擊凸塊（32)及粉碎凸塊（33)與 粉碎刀具（4)間之撞擊過程中讓該待粉碎物體逐漸粉碎， 且由於該粉碎凸塊（33)設有前、後導引凹部（331)、（332) 及於該粉碎刀具（4)凹設有相對應一端為垂直面、另端為 傾斜面之凹部（41)，使得該待粉碎物體隨之導引移動粉 碎、不會積卡在凹部（41)内，而粉碎後之物體則會由該粉 碎刀具（4)之凹部（41)由導入之氣流帶動，由進料管件（5) 之導流盤（52)上端經出料管件（6)之套管（62)由 (63)導出。 月J述之實如例或圖式並非限定本發明之結構樣態戋 尺寸，任㈣屬技術領域巾具有通常知識者之適當變=或 修飾，皆應視為不脫離本發明之專利範疇。 藉由上述可知，本發明之組成與使用實施說明相較於 一般現有技術，可以知道本發明確具有下列優點： 1.本發明之待粉碎物體 落下進行粉碎，使得該^直接由粉碎盤及粉碎刀具上端 碎盤下端，而不會;二=粉碎物體並不易往下掉落於粉 速軸承造成損壤I 粉碎物體積卡在粉碎機底部對高 、衣<憬況發生。 落下進行2碎物體係直接由粉碎盤及粉碎刀具上端 :==，並於粉碎刀具上加裝導流盤，使得不同 ί度材料可獨自在不同的粉碎區間中進行粉 碎7材料在粉碎的過程中得到更均勻的粉碎效果。 3.本發明之粉碎盤係利用中間位置凸設之套掣部底端所 開設的軸孔套掣在高·速軸承上端，使得不論是待粉碎物 體或是粉碎後之細小物體皆不會有直接接觸到高速軸 承之情況發生，相對即不會有對該高速軸承造成破壞之 現象存在，而在使用上同樣顯得更為簡便者。 4.本發明之粉碎機主體於侧緣、組設有進氣管件，於該進氣 管件可對進氣壓力進行控制’且利用該進氣管件的進 氣’可防止粉碎之粉本操觸到高速軸承、避免對高速轴 承產生損壞之情況發生° 綜上所述，本發明實施例確能達到所預期之使用功 效，又其所揭露之具體構造’不僅未曾見諸於同類產品 中，亦未曾公開於申請前，誠已完全符合專利法之規定與 要求’爰依法提出發明專利之申請’懇請惠予審查’並賜 准專利，則實感德便。 1335240 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：本發明之立體分解結構圖 第二圖.本發明之組設立體結構圖 第三圖：本發明之組設剖視結構圖 第四圖：本發明之使用狀態侧視剖視圖 第五圖：本發明之局部放大使用狀態側視剖視圖 第六圖：本發明之使用狀態俯視剖視圖 第七圖：現有之結構剖視圖 【主要元件符號說明】The feed and the intake pipe (51) fall onto the pulverizing disc (3), and at this time, the pulverizing disc (3) is in a state of high-speed rotation, so that the object to be pulverized is subjected to the impact on the pulverizing disc (3). The bump (32), the spacer (53) and the pulverizing bump (33) collide, and the impact between the smashing disc (3) hitting the bump (32) and the pulverizing bump (33) and the pulverizing cutter (4) During the process, the object to be pulverized is gradually pulverized, and since the pulverizing protrusion (33) is provided with front and rear guiding concave portions (331), (332), and the pulverizing cutter (4) is recessed and the corresponding end is vertical. The surface and the other end are inclined portions (41), so that the object to be pulverized is guided to move and pulverize, and does not accumulate in the concave portion (41), and the pulverized object is used by the pulverizing cutter (4) The recess (41) is driven by the introduced air stream, and the upper end of the deflector (52) of the feed tube (5) is led out (63) through the sleeve (62) of the discharge tube (6). The description of the present invention is not intended to limit the size of the structure of the present invention. Any of the above-mentioned aspects of the technical field of the invention may be considered as appropriate without departing from the scope of the invention. As can be seen from the above, the composition of the present invention and the implementation description are compared with the prior art, and it can be known that the present invention has the following advantages: 1. The object to be pulverized according to the present invention is dropped to be pulverized, so that the ^ directly from the pulverizing disk and pulverizing The upper end of the cutter is not at the lower end of the cutter; the second is that the crushed object is not easy to fall down on the powder speed bearing, causing the damage of the soil. The volume of the pulverized material is stuck at the bottom of the pulverizer to the high and the clothing. Falling down the 2 pieces of the system directly from the upper end of the smashing disc and the pulverizing cutter: ==, and adding a deflector on the pulverizing tool, so that different sizing materials can be pulverized in different pulverizing intervals by themselves. 7 Materials in the pulverizing process A more uniform pulverization effect is obtained. 3. The smashing disc of the present invention is sleeved on the upper end of the high-speed bearing by the shaft hole formed at the bottom end of the gusset portion which is protruded at the intermediate position, so that no object to be pulverized or small objects after pulverization will be Direct contact with high-speed bearings occurs, and there is no such thing as damage to the high-speed bearings, and it is also easier to use. 4. The main body of the pulverizer of the present invention is provided with an intake pipe member at a side edge thereof, wherein the intake pipe member can control the intake pressure and use the intake air of the intake pipe member to prevent the pulverized powder from being manipulated. To the high-speed bearing, to avoid damage to the high-speed bearing. In summary, the embodiment of the present invention can achieve the expected use efficiency, and the specific structure disclosed therein has not only been seen in similar products, but also Before it was disclosed before the application, Cheng has fully complied with the requirements and requirements of the Patent Law, and the application for invention patents in accordance with the law 'please request for review' and grant patents. 1335240 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a three-dimensional exploded structure of the present invention. A third embodiment of the present invention is a third embodiment of the present invention. 5 is a side view of a side view of the present invention. A side view of a partial enlarged view of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a plan view showing a state of use of the present invention.
(1) 座體 (11) 動力源 (2) 粉碎機主體 (21) 高速軸承 (211) 連結件 (22) 進氣管件 (3) 粉碎盤 (31) 套掣部 (311) 軸孔 (32) 撞擊凸塊 (33) 粉碎凸塊 (331) 前導引凹部 (332) 後導引凹部 (4) 粉碎刀具 (41) 凹部 (5) 進料管件 (51) 進料及進氣管 (52) 導流盤 (53) 間隔片 (6) 出料管件 (61) 蓋體 (62) 套管 (63) 出料管 (7) 粉碎機 (71) 主體 (711) 進氣孔 (712) 導流凸部 (713) 螺旋進料孔 (714) 出料孔 (72) 皮帶輪 (721) 南速轴承 (73) 粉碎盤 (74) 變速組件 (75) 分級葉片 11 1335240 (76) 粉碎刀具 （77) 導流環(1) Seat (11) Power source (2) Shredder body (21) High-speed bearing (211) Link (22) Intake pipe (3) Crushing plate (31) Clamping part (311) Shaft hole (32 ) Impact bump (33) Crushing bump (331) Front guide recess (332) Rear guide recess (4) Crushing tool (41) Recess (5) Feed pipe (51) Feed and intake pipe (52 ) Guide Plate (53) Spacer (6) Discharge Fitting (61) Cover (62) Sleeve (63) Discharge Tube (7) Crusher (71) Main Body (711) Air Inlet (712) Guide Flow convex (713) Screw feed hole (714) Outlet hole (72) Pulley (721) South speed bearing (73) Smashing disc (74) Shifting assembly (75) Staged blade 11 1335240 (76) Crushing tool (77 Guide ring
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