TWI332008B - Human il-22/gil-19/ae289 proteins and polynucleotides encoding same - Google Patents
Human il-22/gil-19/ae289 proteins and polynucleotides encoding same Download PDFInfo
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- TWI332008B TWI332008B TW91103329A TW91103329A TWI332008B TW I332008 B TWI332008 B TW I332008B TW 91103329 A TW91103329 A TW 91103329A TW 91103329 A TW91103329 A TW 91103329A TW I332008 B TWI332008 B TW I332008B
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A7 1332008 B7 t ------_ _ 五、發明説明(,) · 1 t 發明領域 本發明提出對間白素一 10 (IL—10)顯示出同 質性之新穎蛋白質,及編碼此蛋白質的多核苷酸,以及此 等多核苷酸和蛋白質的治療性,診斷性與硏究性用途。 發明背景 於過去十年間目標朝向蛋白質因子(包括例如細胞介 素,如淋巴介素、干擾素、C S F s和間白素)的發現之 技術已快速地成熟化。目前例常的雜交選殖與表現選殖技 術都可在依賴與所發現的蛋白質直接相關的資訊之意義上 "直接選殖新穎多核苷酸〃(亦即,於雜交選殖情況中爲 蛋白質的部份D N A胺基酸序列,於表現選殖的情況中爲 蛋白質的活性)。更最新的"直接〃選殖技術,例如,信 號序列選殖,其係根據一目前明確認知的分泌前導序列型 主(motif)的存在來分離DNA序列,以及各種以P CR 爲基礎或低迫切性(Stringency )的雜交選殖技術,都經由 製得大數目的蛋白質之D N A序列/胺基酸序列而使技藝 狀態獲得進展,彼等蛋白質於前導序列選殖的情況中藉由 彼等的分泌本質’或在以P C R爲基的技術之情況中藉由 細胞或組織來源,而已知爲具有生物活性者。本發明即爲 有關此等蛋白質及編碼彼等的多核苷酸。 發明槪述 本發明確定人類I L — 22/G I L_ 1 9/ 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210XW7公楚) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)A7 1332008 B7 t ------_ _ V. INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION (,) · 1 t FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention proposes a novel protein exhibiting homogeneity to interleukin-10 (IL-10), and encoding the protein Polynucleotides, as well as therapeutic, diagnostic and diagnostic uses of such polynucleotides and proteins. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The technology of targeting the discovery of protein factors, including, for example, interleukins such as lymphocytes, interferons, CsFs, and interleukins, has rapidly matured over the past decade. The current routine hybridization and performance selection techniques can directly select novel polynucleotides in the sense of relying on information directly related to the proteins found (ie, proteins in the context of hybridization). The partial DNA amino acid sequence is the activity of the protein in the case of expression. More recent "direct selection techniques, such as signal sequence selection, which isolate DNA sequences based on the presence of a currently known secretory leader motif motif, and various PCR-based or low The stringency hybridization technique advances the state of the art by producing a large number of DNA sequences/amino acid sequences of proteins, which are in the case of the selection of the leader sequences by their Secretion of the essence 'is known to be biologically active by cell or tissue sources in the case of PCR-based techniques. The present invention is directed to such proteins and polynucleotides encoding the same. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention determines human I L — 22/G I L_ 1 9/ This paper scale applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210XW7 public Chu) (please read the back note before completing this page)
*tT 線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -4 - 1332008 A7 B7 經濟部智慧對產局肩工消費合作社印製 五 、發明説明 (2 ) • Λ 1 1 .A E 2 8 9 爲天然免 疫性 的關鍵調 節 劑 且 此 分 子 係 由 經 活 1 1 -化 的 人 類 和 小鼠T h 1, 而非T h 2 ,C 4 + 細 胞 所 產 生 1 1 的 〇 因 此 本發明提 出I L - 2 2 和 I L — 2 2 SEE! m 節 劑 ( S 請 先 1 1 亦 即 刺 激 或抑制I L - 2 2活性 的 藥 劑 ) 對 於 變 更 免 疫 閲 讀 眢 1 I 反 m 之 用 途 ,該變更 可經 由向上調 節 ( Up re! gu 1 at ίο η ) 或 向 Π 之 1 1 .下 =田 m 節 ( dc > wn-regulation ),決定 於 臨 床 情 況 〇 本 發 明 亦 /王 意 事 1 1 鑑 定 出 I L —2 2爲 包括 在急性階 段 反 應 中 之 關 鍵 細 胞 介 項 再 Jti 1 I ►素 〇 寫 本 頁 裝 | 如 本 文 中所用者 I L - 2 2 // 分 子 包 括 具 有 至 少 1 1 — 種 本 文 所 定義的I L - 2 2活性 之 核 酸 分 子 > 蛋 白 質 1 1 I 多 肽 及 彼 等的片段 或變 異體。於 一 較 佳 具 體 實 例 中 該 1 1 訂 1 I L — 2 2 分子爲人類 L — 2 2分 Ψ ( 例 如 在 S Ε Q I D N 〇 :1和S E Q ID N 〇 : 2 中 列 出 的 人 類 1 | I L 一 2 2 核酸和蛋 白質分子)。 1 I 本 發 明 定義I L —2 2爲一種 多 功 能 分 子 其 表 現 ( 1 1 係由L P 線 |ex pr e s s 1 〇 η) S, 而非I F N — 7 所 刺 激 〇 因 此 1 > I L — 2 2係用來 媒介 一生物對 病 毒 和 細 -1-1 » 囷 感 染 的 回 應 1 1 之 天 然 免 疫 性。特別 者, 急性階段 反 的 誘 發 係 與 數 種 系 1 I 統 性 變 化 的 觀察結果 相關 聯。臨床 觀 察 結 果 包 括 體 重 減 損 1 | Ϊ 最 低 脫 水 迹象,增 高的 尿比重及 減 少 的 尿 液 輸 出 量 〇 大 1 1 體 觀 察 包 括 增加的腎 重量 ,減低的 胸 腺 重 量 及 肝 擴 大 〇 最 1 1 後 臨 床 病 理學包括 脾骨 髓外造血 紅 血 球 計 數 和 血 清 白 1 I 蛋 白 減 少 及 血小板和 嗜中 性白血球 計 數 血 清 澱 粉 樣 蛋 白 1 I A 血 纖 維 蛋白原和 球蛋 白等的水 平 之 減 低 〇 本 發 明 也 述 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公赛) 1332008 A7 B7 五、發明説明(1 ) ·*tT Line Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau Employees Consumption Cooperative Printed -4 - 1332008 A7 B7 Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Bureau of Labor and Industry Cooperatives 5, Inventions (2) • Λ 1 1 .AE 2 8 9 is a natural immunity a key regulator of sex and this molecule is produced by the live 1 1 - humanized human and mouse T h 1 , but not the T h 2 , C 4 + cells. Therefore, the present invention proposes IL-2 2 and IL — 2 2 SEE! m Formulation (S Please first 1 1 is the agent that stimulates or inhibits the activity of IL-2 2) For the purpose of changing the immune reading 眢1 I anti-m, the change can be adjusted upwards (Up re! Gu 1 at ίο η ) or Π 1 1 1 1 = m 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田Key cell mediators in the acute phase response JIT 1 I 〇 〇 | | | | | IL IL IL IL IL IL IL IL IL IL IL IL IL IL IL IL IL IL IL IL IL IL IL IL IL IL IL IL IL Defined I L - 2 2 activity of the nucleic acid molecules > 1 1 I protein and polypeptide fragment or variant to each other such variant. In a preferred embodiment, the 1 1 set 1 IL-2 2 molecule is human L-2 2 (for example, human 1 | IL 1 listed in S Ε QIDN 〇: 1 and SEQ ID N 〇: 2 2 2 nucleic acid and protein molecules). 1 I The present invention defines that IL-2 is a multifunctional molecule whose expression (1 1 is stimulated by LP line|ex pr ess 1 〇η) S, but not by IFN-7, thus 1 > IL-2 2 Used to mediate a biological response to the virus and fine-1-1 » 囷 infection 1 1 natural immunity. In particular, the acute phase of the induced lineage is associated with observations of several lines of I. Clinical observations include weight loss 1 | 最低 Minimum signs of dehydration, increased urine specific gravity, and reduced urine output. Large body observations include increased kidney weight, reduced thymus weight, and enlarged liver stenosis. The study includes spleen extramedullary hematopoietic red blood cell count and serum white 1 I protein reduction and platelet and neutrophil counts. Serum amyloid 1 IA fibrinogen and globulin levels are reduced. The present invention also describes 1 1 paper The scale applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 public competition) 1332008 A7 B7 V. Invention description (1)
W « 及I L - 2 2與近側腎小管中的嗜鹼現象的誘發之關聯性 〇 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 於一具體實例中,本發明提出一種組成物,其包括選 自下列所構成的組合中之分離多核苷酸: (a) —包括SEQ ID NO: 1的核苷酸序列 之多核苷酸; (b) —包括SEQ ID NO:1核苷酸序列中 自核苷酸6 5到核苷酸6 0 1的序列之多核苷酸: (c) —包括在登錄號碼ATCC 207231下 寄存的殖株I L - 2 2所具全長度蛋白質密碼序列的核苷 酸序列之多核苷酸; (d) —編碼由在登錄號碼ATCC 207231 下寄存的殖株I L — 2 2所含c DNA嵌入體所編碼的全 長度蛋白質之多核苷酸; (e) —包括在登錄號碼ATCC 207231下 寄存的殖株I L- 2 2所具成熟蛋白質密碼序列的核苷酸 序列之多核苷酸; 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 (f) —編碼由在登錄號碼ATCC 2 0 7 2 3 1 下寄存的殖株I L — 2 2所具c DNA嵌入體所編碼的成 熟蛋白質之多核苷酸; (g) —編碼包括SEQ ID NO: 2胺基酸序 列的蛋白質之多核苷酸; (h) —編碼包括SEQ ID NO: 2胺基酸序 列所含具有生物活的片段的蛋白質之多核苷酸,該片段包 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -6- 1332008 A7 B7 經濟部智慧對產局肩工消費合作社印製 五 、發明説明(4) • 1 1 .括 S E Q ID NO : 2所含丨 3個連接的胺基酸; 1 1 I (1 )一爲上面( a )- ( f ) 多 核苷 酸 的等 位 基 因 1 1 變 異 體之 多核苷酸; 請 先 1 1 (j )一編碼上面 ( g ) 或 ( h ) 蛋白 質 的物 種 同 源 閲 讀 背 1 物 之 多核 苷酸; 之 1 注 1 (k )一在迫切條 件 下可 雜 交 ( a )- ( h ) 所 載 任 意 事 1 | 何 —_. 多核 苷酸的多核苷丨 駿 ;及 再 1 ί (1 )一可在迫切 條 件下 雜 交 ( a )- ( h ) 所 載 任 寫 本 頁 裝 1 何 一 多核 苷酸且具有S E Q I D N 〇: 1 的至 少 2 5 1 | % 長 度之 多核苷酸; 1 1 較佳 者,此等多核 苷 酸包 括 S E Q I D N 〇 1 1 1 中 訂 核 苷酸 6 5到核苷酸 6 0 1 之 核 • < 1 - 甘 酸 序列 1 在登 錄 號 碼 1 A T C C 2 0 7 2 3 1 下寄 存 的 殖 株 I L — 2 2 所 含 全 1 1 長 度 密碼 序列之核苷酸序; 列;或在登錄號碼A T C C 1 | 2 0 7 2 3 1下寄存的 殖 株I L _ 2 2 所含 成 熟蛋 白 質 密 1 線 •碼 序 列之 核苷酸序列( 如 S E Q I D N 〇 :1 中 的 核 1 苷 酸 1 - 117 7) ° 於 另一 較 佳 具 體 實例 中 ,該 多 核 甘 1 1 酸 邊 碼由 在登錄號碼A T C C 2 0 7 2 3 1 下寄 存 的 殖 1 1 株 I L - 2 2所含c D N A嵌 入 體 所 編 碼的 全 長度 或 成 熟 1 I 蛋 白 質, (例如S E Q ID N C ) 2 ,的胺 :基 :酸1 — 1 1 I 1 7 9 ) 。於另一較佳 具 體實 例 中 > 本 發明 提 出一 種 多 核 1 1 苷 酸 ,其 編碼包括S E Q I D N 0 :2 胺 基酸 序 列 — 1 1 片 段 且具 有生物活性的蛋丨 白質 ,該片段較佳地 係包括 1 I S E Q ID NO: 2 所含 8 個 ( 更 佳爲 2 0個 y 最 佳 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 1332008 A7 A7 B7 五、發明説明(e ) · 者3 0個)連接的胺基酸;或提出一種多核苷酸;其編碼 包括SEQ ID NO : 2胺基酸序列一片段且具有生 物性之蛋白質,該片段包括SEQ ID NO:2中自 胺基酸8 4到胺基酸9 3之胺基酸序列。 其他具體實例提出對應於SEQ ID N0:1所 含cDNA序列之基因》 本發明的其他具體實例提出根據選自下列成組合中的 方法所產生的分離多核苷酸; (a ) —種方法,其包括下列諸步驟: (i )製備一或多種多核苷酸探針,其可在6 5 °C下於6 X S S C中雜交到選自下列所構成的組合 中之核苷酸序列;The association between W « and IL - 2 2 and the induction of basophilic phenomenon in the proximal renal tubules (please read the back note first and then fill out this page). In one specific example, the present invention proposes a composition, It comprises an isolated polynucleotide selected from the group consisting of: (a) - a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1; (b) - comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: A polynucleotide having a sequence from nucleotide 65 to nucleotide 601: (c) - a nucleoside comprising a full-length protein code sequence of the resident IL-2 2 deposited under the accession number ATCC 207231 a polynucleotide of an acid sequence; (d) - a polynucleotide encoding a full length protein encoded by a DNA insert contained in the IL-2202 deposited under accession number ATCC 207231; (e) - included The nucleotide sequence of the nucleotide sequence of the mature protein crypto sequence of the resident strain I L- 2 2 deposited under ATCC 207231; printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Office employee consumption cooperative (f) - coded by ATAC at the registration number 2 0 7 2 3 1 Registered in the plant IL-2 2 encoded by the DNA insert a polynucleotide of a mature protein; (g) a polynucleotide encoding a protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2; (h) - encoding a biologically active sequence comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 Fragment of the protein of the polynucleotide, the fragment of the paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -6- 1332008 A7 B7 Ministry of Economics is printed on the production bureau shoulder labor consumer cooperatives. Description (4) • 1 1 . Includes the 丨3 linked amino acids contained in SEQ ID NO: 2; 1 1 I (1 )- is the allele 1 1 of the above ( a )- ( f ) polynucleotide Variant of the polynucleotide; first 1 1 (j) a polynucleotide encoding the above (g) or (h) protein homologous reading of the back 1; 1 note 1 (k) one under urgent conditions Any of the things that can be hybridized to (a)-(h) 1 | He-_. Polynucleotides of polynucleotides; and 1 ί (1) one can hybridize under urgent conditions (a)-(h) Load Write a polynucleotide containing at least 2 5 1 | % of SEQ IDN 〇: 1; 1 1 Preferably, these polynucleotides include a SEQ IDN 〇1 1 1 Nucleotide 6 5 to nucleotide 6 0 1 nucleus • < 1 - Glycylic acid sequence 1 Registered in accession number 1 ATCC 2 0 7 2 3 1 The colony IL-2 2 contains all 1 1 length cipher sequences Nucleotide; column; or the nucleotide sequence of the mature protein dense 1 line•code sequence contained in the resident IL _ 2 2 deposited under the accession number ATCC 1 | 2 0 7 2 3 1 (eg SEQ IDN 〇:1) Nucleonucleotide 1 - 117 7) ° In another preferred embodiment, the polynucleotide 1 1 acid side code is deposited by the colony 1 1 strain IL - 2 under the accession number ATCC 2 0 7 2 3 1 2 full-length or mature 1 I protein encoded by the c-DNA insert, (eg, SEQ ID NC) 2, amine: group: acid 1 - 1 1 I 1 7 9 ). In another preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a multinuclear 1 1 nucleoside acid encoding a biologically active egg white protein comprising a SEQ ID NO: 2 amino acid sequence - 1 1 fragment, preferably a fragment Including 1 ISEQ ID NO: 2 contains 8 (more preferably 20 y best 1 1 paper size applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 1332008 A7 A7 B7 V. Invention Description (e a 30) linked amino acid; or a polynucleotide; encoding a protein comprising a fragment of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 and having a biological identity, the fragment comprising SEQ ID NO: 2 The amino acid sequence from amino acid 8 4 to amino acid 9 3 . Other specific examples suggest a gene corresponding to the cDNA sequence contained in SEQ ID NO: 1: a further embodiment of the present invention proposes an isolated polynucleotide produced according to a method selected from the following combinations; (a) a method The following steps are included: (i) preparing one or more polynucleotide probes which can be hybridized in 6 XSSC at 65 ° C to a nucleotide sequence selected from the group consisting of:
(a a ) SEQ ID N0:1,但排除 在 SEQ ID N 0 : 1 3 一端的 poly ( A )尾;和 (bb)在登錄號碼ATCC 207231 下寄存的殖株I L — 2 2所含c DNA嵌入體之 核苷酸序列; (ϋ)將該探針在至少與4X SSC,50°C 同樣急迫的條件下雜交到人類基因組D N A ;及 (iii)將該探針所偵檢到的DNA多核苷酸分離 出;及 (b )—種方法,其包括下列諸步驟: (i )製備一或多種多核苷酸引子,其可在6 5 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -8 - 經濟部智慧對產局-S工消費合作社印製 1332008 A7 _______B7 _ 五、發明説明(6 ) · . °C下於6 X s S C中雜交到選自下列所構成的組合 中之核苷酸序列: (ba) SEQ ID ΝΟ:1,但排除 掉在 SEQ id Ν Ο : 1 3一 端的 P〇ly ( A )尾;和 (bb) 在登錄號碼ATCC 207231 下寄存的殖株I L 一 2 2所含c DNA嵌入體之 核苷酸序列; (ii) 將該引子在至少與4X SSC,50°C 同樣急迫的條件下雜交到人類基因組D N A ; (iii) 將該人類DNA序列擴增;及 (iv) 分離步驟(b) (iii)的多核苷酸產物。 較佳者,根據上述方法分離出的多核苷酸包括對應於 SEQ ID ΝΟ:1所含cDNA序列的核苷酸序列 ,且從對應於SEQ ID Ν Ο : 1 端的核苷酸 序列連接地延伸到對應於S E Q ID N 0 : 1 3 ^ 端的核苷酸序列,但排除掉在SEQ ID N 0 : 1 3 /端的p〇 1 y (A)尾。此外地爲較佳者’根據上面 方法分離出的多核苷酸包括對應於SEQ ID NO: 1 cDNA序列從核苷酸6 5到核苷酸6 0 1的核苷酸 序列,且爲從對應於該S E Q ID Ν Ο : 1序列5 一 端中自核苷酸6 5到核苷酸6 0 1的核苷酸序列連接地延 伸到對應於該S E Q ID N 0 : 1序列3 >端中自核 苷酸6 5到核苷酸6 0 1之核苷酸序列。 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -----------^------.玎------^ (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -9- 1332008 A7 B7 五、發明説明(7 ) · 於另一具體實例中,本發明提出一種包括一蛋白質之 組成物,其中該蛋白質包括一選自下列所構成的組合中之 胺基酸序列: (a) SEQ ID N〇:2胺基酸序列; (b) SEQ ID NO: 2胺基酸序列的片段, 該片段包括SEQ ID NO:2所含8個毗連的 胺基酸;及 (c) 由在登錄號碼ATCC 20723 1下寄存 的殖株IL一22所含cDNA嵌入體所編碼的胺基 酸序列; 該蛋白質實質地不含其他哺乳動物蛋白質。較佳者,此等 蛋白質包括SEQ ID NO:2胺基酸序列。於另一 較佳具體實例中,本發明提出一種包括S EQ ID NO : 2胺基酸序列一片段且具有生物活性之蛋白質,該 片段較佳者包括SEQ ID NO: 2所含8個(更佳 者2 0個,最佳者3 0個)毗連的胺基酸。 於某些較佳具體實例中,該多核苷酸係經可操作地聯 結到一表現控制序列。本發明也提出一種宿主細胞,包括 經用此等多核苷酸組成物轉形過之細菌、酵母、昆蟲和哺 乳動物細胞。此外’本發明也提出生物,其具有對應於本 文所揭示的多核苷酸序列的基團之經增進、減低,或經調 節過之表現。 本發明也提出製造蛋白質的方法,其包括: (a )將用此等多核苷酸組成物轉形過的宿主細胞培 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印裝 -10- 經濟部智慧封產局桌工消費合作社印製 1332008 A7 B7 五、發明説明(。) . 〇 ,養物在適當的培養基內生長;及 • ( b )從培養物純化該蛋白質 本發明也提出根據此種方法製成的蛋白質。 本發明蛋白質組成物可更包括一醫藥可接受的載劑。 本發明也提出包括可與此等蛋白質特異地反應的抗體之組 成物。 如本文中所用者,~調制劑〃 (modulator) , ^藥劑 〃或 ''調制藥劑〃可包括能夠變更I L 一 2 2活性的任何 蛋白質、多肽、核酸、激動劑或拮抗劑,或蛋白質、多肽 或核酸片段或其變異體。例如,此等I L 一 2 2活性的變 更可包括I L — 2 2活性的阻斷,I L_2 2活性的向下 調節或I L — 2 2活性的抑制。或者,I L 一 2 2活性的 變更可包括I L _ 2 2活性的增強,I L 一 2 2活性的向 上調節或IL — 2 2活性的增進。 於另一具體實例中,提出可作用於本發明之上的調制 I劑。於一較佳具體實例中,也提出本發明多株及/或單株 抗體(例如對I L - 2 2具特異性的中和性抗體)以使免 疫反應向下調節(例如治療敗血症和其他慢性炎性疾病) 。於另一較佳具體實例中,係使用本發明作爲疫苗佐劑以 變更單由抗原所達到的免疫反應。 於另一具體實例中,提出一種治療一患者體內的病理 學狀況之方法,其包括調制I L - 2 2的活性使得可以治 療該病理學狀況。於一較佳具體實例中,該要治療的病理 學狀況爲感染性疾病。更佳者,該感染性疾病可由細菌、 本纸張又度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210Χ:297公釐) -----------^------1T------^ (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -11 - 1332008 A7 B7 五、發明説明(9 ) , * 病毒、寄生蟲或真菌所起始。於另一較佳具體實例中,該 病理學狀況爲癌症,更佳者爲腎細胞癌。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 於另一具體實例中,係使用調制劑來變更腎中的炎性 病理學,例如腎近側小管嗜鹼現象之誘發。 於另一具體實例中,係使用本發明來再塑組織,包括 活體內(in vivo)和活體外(ex vivo)。於一較佳具體實 例中,係使用I L — 2 2 (亦即蛋白質,有治療用途的分 子,及其蛋白質片段)來再塑腎中的止皮組織。 於另一具體實例中,提出一種硏究一對象所患疾病之 方法,其包括給用可在體內調制I L — 2 2活性之藥劑, 使該疾病得以被硏究。於一較佳具體實例中,該硏究對象 爲經基因變更的哺乳動物,較佳者爲經基因變更的小鼠, 最佳者爲一轉殖基因型小鼠或基因敲出(knock-out )小鼠 〇 此外也提出預防,治療或改善一醫學狀況之方法,其 包括給一哺乳動物對象服用一治療有效量的組成物,該組 成物包括本發明蛋白質和一藥學可接受的載劑。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 圖式之簡略說明 第1圖爲顯示出用來分析I L - 2 2抗體對活體內鼠 關節炎模型的效用的實驗方案之示意圖。 第2圖爲顯示出使用治療性處治服藥法以I L - 2 2 抗體或對照樣處理關節炎小鼠之後的身體計分之圖解。 第3圖爲顯示出使用預防性處治服藥法以I l - 2 2 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨OX297公釐) -12- 1332008 A7 B7 五、發明説明(1Q) · 抗體或對照樣處理關節炎小鼠之後的身體計分之圖解。 第4圖爲顯示出以I L - 2 2抗體或對照樣處治嚴重 關節炎小鼠之後的身體計分之圖解。 第5圖爲顯示出以I L - 2 2抗體或對照樣處治後表 現出一所給組織學等級的爪之相對百分比的圖解。 詳細說明 本發明係基於,至少部份,細胞介素IL-22的發 現和其活性。經發現此種細胞介素與I L - 1 〇共有約 2 0 %同質率。更發現I L 一 2 2係經由經活化的人類和 小鼠T h 1,而非T h 2,C D 4 +細胞所產生者。再者, L P S,而非I F N _ r,會強烈地剌激從小鼠P E C s 的黏附細胞格間之I L - 2 2產生,顯示I L 一 2 2有牽 涉在媒介天然免疫性之中。經由靜脈內注射到C 5 7 b / 6小鼠體內所進行的編碼鼠I L 一 2 2之腺病毒,或重組 純化鼠I L _ 2 2任一者之添加可誘發出許多系統性效應 ,包括減低的紅血球計數,增多的血小板計數,減少的血 清白蛋白,增加的澱粉狀蛋白A和血纖維蛋白原,及減輕 的體重,全部都指出急性階段反應。另外,I L 一 2 2的 給用也會誘發在近側腎小管內的嗜鹼現象,一種有別於急 性階段反應的發現,顯示經誘發的細胞增生。這些I L -2 2生物活性的鑑別已導致對於多種免疫反應一相關性疾 病和失調症的治療之新作法及有用的治療劑之開發。再者 ,I L 一 2 2在包括敗血症、慢性發炎、和自體免疫性等 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -----------^-- (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 線 經濟部智慧財產局喝工消費合作社印製 -13- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印契 1332008 A7 B7 五、發明説明(H ) . 11 程序中的角色業經分析且在本文揭示出治療此等狀況所用 的新機制。 1 .分離蛋白質和多核苷酸 下面對於本申請案所揭示的每一殖株和蛋白質都報導 出如本發明所定出的核苷酸序列和胺基酸序列。每一殖株 的核苷酸序列可經由根據已知方法將寄存的殖株以定序而 順利地定出。然後從此等核苷酸序列定出預測的胺基酸序 列(包括全長度形式和天然形式)。由特定殖株所編碼的 蛋白質所具胺基酸序列也可以經由在適當的宿主細胞內表 現該殖株,收集蛋白質和定出其序列而定出。 如本文所用者, ''分泌型〃蛋白質爲一種於適當宿主 細胞內表現時,會跨過或穿過細胞膜傳輸出者,包括因其 胺基酸序列中有信號序列所致傳輸。"分泌型"蛋白質包 括但不限於從表現彼等的細胞整個地(如可溶性蛋白質) 或部份地(如,受體)分泌出之蛋白質。A分泌型〃蛋白 質也包括但不限於跨過內質網膜傳輸的蛋白質。 A .殖株"I L — 2 2 〃 本發明多核苷酸於最初係經鑑定爲殖株”hT I F/ AE 2 8 9 ",後經再命名而在本文中也稱爲'M L — 2 2 ^ 。殖株IL-22係根據下面的方法分離出者。從 用C ο n A和骨髓衍生樹枝狀細胞兩者活化的脾細胞製成 的鼠cDNA庫鑑別出鼠EST。該EST係使用對編碼 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4^ ( 210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本百) 訂 -14 · 1332008 經濟部智慧対產局負工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明说明(12) · 分泌型蛋白質的c DNA具選擇性的方法鑑別出者(參看 美國專利第5 ,536,637號)。使用該鼠EST從 相同的cDNA庫分離出全長度鼠殖株(SEQ ID NO: 4 ;第1圖繪出鼠GIL— 19 cDNA序列) 。鼠殖株序列分析揭露出對間白素一 1 0 ( J L - 1 〇 ) 有明顯的同質率。(aa) SEQ ID NO: 1, but excluding the poly (A) tail at the end of SEQ ID N 0 : 13; and (bb) the DNA embedded in the IL-2 2 deposited under the accession number ATCC 207231 Nucleotide sequence; (ϋ) hybridizes the probe to human genomic DNA under conditions of at least 4X SSC, 50 °C; and (iii) DNA polynucleoside detected by the probe Acid separation; and (b) a method comprising the steps of: (i) preparing one or more polynucleotide primers that are applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297) at 65 paper scales. () Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page.) Customs Department of Intellectual Property, Smart Property Bureau, Staff and Consumer Cooperatives Printed - 8 - Ministry of Economic Affairs, Smart Production Bureau - S Industrial Consumer Cooperative Printed 1332008 A7 _______B7 _ V. Description of the invention (6) · Hybridization at 6 °C in 6 X s SC to a nucleotide sequence selected from the group consisting of: (ba) SEQ ID ΝΟ: 1, but excluding SEQ id Ν Ο : The P〇ly (A) tail at the end of 1 3; and (bb) the c DN contained in the colony IL 2 2 registered under the accession number ATCC 207231 a nucleotide sequence of the A insert; (ii) hybridizing the primer to human genomic DNA under conditions of at least 4X SSC, 50 ° C; (iii) amplifying the human DNA sequence; and (iv) The polynucleotide product of step (b) (iii) is isolated. Preferably, the polynucleotide isolated according to the above method comprises a nucleotide sequence corresponding to the cDNA sequence contained in SEQ ID ΝΟ:1, and extends from the nucleotide sequence corresponding to the SEQ ID Ν 1: 1 end to The nucleotide sequence corresponding to the SEQ ID NO: 1 3 terminus, but excluding the p〇1 y (A) tail at SEQ ID NO: 1 3/end. Further preferably, the polynucleotide isolated according to the above method comprises a nucleotide sequence corresponding to the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 from nucleotide 65 to nucleotide 601, and is corresponding to SEQ ID Ν Ο : 1 The nucleotide sequence from nucleotide 65 to nucleotide 601 in one end of sequence 5 is ligated to extend to the self-nucleus corresponding to the sequence 3 > The nucleotide sequence of nucleotide 5 to nucleotide 601. This paper scale applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -----------^------.玎------^ (Please read first Note on the back side of this page. -9- 1332008 A7 B7 V. INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION (7) In another specific example, the present invention provides a composition comprising a protein, wherein the protein comprises a selected from the following The amino acid sequence in the combined composition: (a) SEQ ID N: 2 amino acid sequence; (b) SEQ ID NO: 2 fragment of the amino acid sequence, the fragment comprising 8 of SEQ ID NO: 2 a contiguous amino acid; and (c) an amino acid sequence encoded by the cDNA insert contained in the IL-22 deposited under accession number ATCC 20723 1; the protein is substantially free of other mammalian proteins. Preferably, such proteins include the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2. In another preferred embodiment, the invention provides a biologically active protein comprising a fragment of the S EQ ID NO: 2 amino acid sequence, preferably comprising 8 of the SEQ ID NO: 2 (more 20 of the best, 30 of the best, contiguous amino acids. In certain preferred embodiments, the polynucleotide is operably linked to a performance control sequence. The invention also contemplates a host cell comprising bacteria, yeast, insect and mammalian cells transformed with such polynucleotide compositions. Further, the present invention also proposes an organism having an enhanced, reduced, or modulated expression of a group corresponding to the polynucleotide sequence disclosed herein. The present invention also provides a method of producing a protein comprising: (a) using a host cell culture paper having been transformed with such a polynucleotide composition to a Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) ( Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page.) Customs Department of Intellectual Property, Intellectual Property Bureau, Staff and Consumers Cooperatives Printed -10- Ministry of Economic Affairs, Smart Sealing and Production Bureau, Table Workers, Consumer Cooperatives, Printing 1332008 A7 B7 V. Inventions (.) 〇, the nutrient grows in a suitable medium; and (b) purifies the protein from the culture. The present invention also proposes a protein made according to this method. The protein composition of the present invention may further comprise a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The invention also contemplates compositions comprising antibodies that specifically react with such proteins. As used herein, a modulator, a pharmaceutical agent, or a 'modulating agent' can include any protein, polypeptide, nucleic acid, agonist or antagonist, or protein, polypeptide that is capable of altering IL-22 activity. Or a nucleic acid fragment or variant thereof. For example, such changes in I L - 2 2 activity may include blockade of I L - 2 2 activity, down-regulation of I L 2 2 activity or inhibition of I L - 2 2 activity. Alternatively, a change in I L - 2 2 activity may include an increase in I L _ 2 2 activity, an upward regulation of I L - 2 2 activity, or an increase in IL - 2 2 activity. In another embodiment, a modulating agent that acts on the present invention is proposed. In a preferred embodiment, multiple and/or monoclonal antibodies (eg, neutralizing antibodies specific for IL-2) of the invention are also proposed to downregulate the immune response (eg, treatment of sepsis and other chronic conditions) Inflammatory disease). In another preferred embodiment, the invention is used as a vaccine adjuvant to alter the immune response achieved by the antigen alone. In another embodiment, a method of treating a pathological condition in a patient is provided, which comprises modulating the activity of I L - 2 2 such that the pathological condition can be treated. In a preferred embodiment, the pathological condition to be treated is an infectious disease. More preferably, the infectious disease can be applied to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210Χ: 297 mm) by bacteria and paper. -----------^------ 1T------^ (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page) -11 - 1332008 A7 B7 V. Inventions (9), * Start with viruses, parasites or fungi. In another preferred embodiment, the pathological condition is cancer, and more preferably renal cell carcinoma. (Please read the note on the back and then fill out this page.) In another specific example, a modulator is used to alter the inflammatory pathology in the kidney, such as the induction of proximal tubule basophilism. In another embodiment, the invention is used to reshape tissue, including in vivo and ex vivo. In a preferred embodiment, I L - 2 2 (i.e., protein, therapeutically useful molecules, and protein fragments thereof) is used to reshape the pericarpal tissue in the kidney. In another embodiment, a method of investigating a disease in a subject is provided, which comprises administering an agent that modulates the activity of I L - 2 2 in vivo to enable the disease to be investigated. In a preferred embodiment, the subject is a genetically modified mammal, preferably a genetically altered mouse, preferably a transgenic mouse or a knock-out Mouse lice also provide a method of preventing, treating or ameliorating a medical condition comprising administering to a mammalian subject a therapeutically effective amount of a composition comprising a protein of the invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Printed by the Intellectual Property Office of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Consumer Cooperatives. A brief description of the schema. Figure 1 is a schematic diagram showing the experimental protocol used to analyze the effect of the I L - 2 2 antibody on the rat arthritis model in vivo. Figure 2 is a graphical representation showing the body score after treatment of arthritic mice with I L - 2 2 antibody or control using a therapeutic treatment. Figure 3 shows the use of the preventive treatment method. I l - 2 2 This paper scale applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2丨OX297 mm) -12- 1332008 A7 B7 V. Invention Description (1Q • An illustration of the physical score after treatment of arthritic mice with antibodies or controls. Figure 4 is a graphical representation showing the body score after treatment of severe arthritic mice with an I L - 2 2 antibody or control. Figure 5 is a graphical representation showing the relative percentage of paws given a histological grade after treatment with an I L - 2 2 antibody or control. DETAILED DESCRIPTION The present invention is based, at least in part, on the discovery of interleukin IL-22 and its activity. This interleukin was found to have a homologous rate of about 20% with I L - 1 〇. It was further found that the I L-2 2 system is produced via activated human and mouse T h 1 , but not T h 2, C D 4 + cells. Furthermore, L P S, but not I F N _ r, strongly stimulated the production of I L - 2 2 from the adhesion cell compartment of mouse P E C s, indicating that I L - 2 2 is involved in the media's natural immunity. The addition of either adenovirus encoding murine IL-2 2 by intravenous injection into C 5 7 b / 6 mice, or recombinantly purified murine IL _ 2 2 can induce a number of systemic effects, including reduction Red blood cell counts, increased platelet counts, decreased serum albumin, increased amyloid A and fibrinogen, and reduced body weight all point to acute phase responses. In addition, the administration of I L - 2 2 also induces basophilic phenomena in the proximal renal tubules, a finding distinct from the acute phase of the reaction, indicating induced cell proliferation. The identification of these I L -2 2 biological activities has led to the development of new practices and useful therapeutic agents for the treatment of a variety of immune response-related diseases and disorders. Furthermore, IL-22 applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) on the paper scale including sepsis, chronic inflammation, and autoimmunity -----------^ -- (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page.) Customs Department of Intellectual Property, Intellectual Property Bureau, Consumers and Consumers Cooperatives Printed - 13 - Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Bureau, Staff and Consumers Cooperatives, Printing and Sealing Agency 1332008 A7 B7 V. Inventions ( H) . 11 The roles in the program have been analyzed and the new mechanisms used to treat these conditions have been revealed herein. 1. Separation of Proteins and Polynucleotides The nucleotide sequence and amino acid sequence as defined in the present invention are reported below for each of the strains and proteins disclosed in the present application. The nucleotide sequence of each colony can be determined smoothly by sequencing the deposited colonies according to known methods. The predicted amino acid sequence (including the full length form and the native form) is then determined from these nucleotide sequences. The amino acid sequence of a protein encoded by a particular strain can also be determined by expressing the strain in a suitable host cell, collecting the protein, and determining its sequence. As used herein, a 'secretory prion protein, when expressed in a suitable host cell, will travel across or across the cell membrane, including transmission due to a signal sequence in its amino acid sequence. "secretory" proteins include, but are not limited to, proteins secreted from cells (e.g., soluble proteins) or parts (e.g., receptors) that express them. A secreted prion protein also includes, but is not limited to, proteins that are transported across the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. A. Colony "IL-2 2 〃 The polynucleotide of the present invention was originally identified as a colony "hT IF/ AE 2 8 9 ", which is also referred to herein as 'ML-2 2 ^ The colony IL-22 was isolated according to the following method: Murine EST was identified from a murine cDNA library made of splenocytes activated with both C o n A and bone marrow-derived dendritic cells. Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4^ (210X297 mm) for coding paper size (please read the notes on the back and fill in the hundred). Order-14 · 1332008 Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. INSTRUCTIONS (12) • The c-DNA of the secreted protein is identified by a selective method (see U.S. Patent No. 5,536,637). The mouse EST is used to separate the full length from the same cDNA library. The murine strain (SEQ ID NO: 4; Figure 1 depicts the murine GIL-19 cDNA sequence). Sequence analysis of the murine strain revealed a significant homogeneity for the interleukin-10 (JL-1 〇).
爲了分離出鼠殖株的人類同系物,乃根據顯示對I L ~ 1 0有同質性的鼠序列區構造出P C R引子。使用此等 引子對於衍生自經P H A / Ρ Μ A刺激的人類P B M C s 之c D ΝΑ庫進行擴增可產生一有明顯尺寸的P C R產物 。對該P C R產物的序列分析確定出其爲鼠c DNA的同 系物。從該部份人類殖株的序列構造出低多核苷酸並用來 從P B M C庫分離出全長度人類殖株。 I L_ 2 2爲全長度人類殖株,包括分泌型蛋白質的 整個密碼序列,其序列分析確定其對I L - 1 0的同質性 〇 下面報導出本發明I L 一 2 2多核苷酸的核苷酸序列 (SEQ ID N 0 : 1 ),其中包括一 poly(A )尾。所揭示的核苷酸序列包括一開放讀碼架構且對應於 前述核苷酸序列的全長度I L - 2 2蛋白質所具胺基酸序 列爲SEQ ID NO: 2中所列者。鼠IL — 22的 胺基酸序列對應於SEQ ID NO:2的胺基酸34 — 17 9。 本纸張尺度適用f國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -----------裝------1T------線 (請先閔讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} -15- 1332008 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(13) GAATTCGGCC AAAGAGGCCT ACAGGTTCTC CTTCCCCAGT CACCAGTTGC TCGAGTTAGA ATTGTCTGCA ATGGCCGCCC TGCAGAAATC TGTGAGCTCT TTCCTTATGG GGACCCTGGC CACCAGCTGC CTCCTTCTCT TGGCCCTCTT GGTACAGGGA GGAGCAGCTG CGCCCATCAG CTCCCACTGC AGGCTTGACA AGTCCAACTT CCAGCAGCCC TATATCACCA ACCGCACCTT CATGCTGGCT AAGGAGGCTA GCTTGGCTGA TAACAACACA GACGTTCGTC TCATTGGGGA GAAACTGTTC CACGGAGTCA GTATGAGTGA GCGCTGCTAT CTGATGAAGC AGGTGCTGAA CTTCACCCTT GAAGAAGTGC TGTTCCCTCA ATCTGATAGG TTCCAGCCTT ATATGCAGGA GGTGGTGCCC TTCCTGGCCA GGCTCAGCAA CAGGCTAAGC ACATGTCATA TTGAAGGTGA TGACCTGCAT ATCCAGAGGA ATGTGCAAAA GCTGAAGGAC ACAGTGAAAA AGCTTGGAGA GAGTGGAGAG ATCAAAGCAA TTGGAGAACT GGATTTGCTG TTTATGTCTC TGAGAAATGC CTGCATTTGA CCAGAGCAAA GCTGAAAAAT GAATT^ACTAA CCCCCTTTCC CTGCTAGAAA TAACAATTAG ATGCCCCAAA GCGATTTTTT TTAACCAAAA GGAAGATGGG AAGCCAAACT CCATCATGAT GGGTGGATTC CAAATGAACC CCTGCGTTAG TTACAAAGGA AACCAATGCC ACTTTTGTTT ATAAGACCAG AAGGTAGACT TTCTAAGCAT AGATATTTAT TGATAACATT TCATTGTAAC TGGTGTTCTA TACACAGAAA ACAATTTATT TTTTAAATAA TTGTCTTTTT CCATAAAAAA GATTACTTTC CATTCCTTTA GGGGAAAAAA CCCCTAAATA GCTTCA丁GTT TCCATAATCA GTACTTTATA TTTATAAATG TATTTATTAT TATTATAAGA CTGCATTTTA TTTATATCAT TTTATTAATA TGGATTTATT TATAGAAACA TCATTCGATA TTGCTACTTG AGTGTAAGGC TAATATTGAT ATTTATGACA ATAATTATAG AGCTATAACA TGTTTATTTG ACCTCAATAA ACACTTGGAT ATCCTAAAAA AAAAAAAAAA AAAGCGGCCG C (SEQ ID NO:1) 下面列出經編碼的多肽所具多肽序列。 MAALQKSVSS FLMGTLATSC LLLLALLVQG GAAAPISSHC RLDKSNFQQP YITNRTFMLA KEASLADNNT DVRLIGEKLF HGVSMSERCY LMKQVLNFTL EEVLFPQSDR FQPYMQEVVP FLARLSNRLS TCHIEGDDLH IQRNVQKLKD TVKKLGESGE IKAIGELDLL FMSLRNACI (SEQ ID NO:2) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 111111111111111111111111 50505050505050505050505 1122334*455667788990011 ΙΑ τχ τχ 1 10 5 5 1 1 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 殖株"I L-2 2"係在1999年四月28日根據 布達佩斯公約以原寄存物形式寄存於the American Type Culture Collection (1080 1 University Boulevard, Manassas Virginia 20110-2209 U.S.A)。有關該寄存物的公開取得性 之所有限制於本專利獲准後,除了在3 7 C.F.R.§ 1·808 (b)下的要求外都撤除掉,且寄存條款符合 3 7 C.F.R.§ 1 , 8 〇 6。 本發明也涵蓋本發明蛋白質的片段(例如能夠展現出 生物活性的片段)。蛋白質片段可呈線形成可使用已知方 法將彼等環化,例如在 H.U. Saragovi, et al 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS } Α4規格(210Χ 297公釐) 經濟部智慧对產局礓工消費合作社印製 1332008 A7 B7 五、發明説明(14 ) .In order to isolate the human homolog of the murine strain, a P C R primer was constructed based on the murine sequence region showing homogeneity to I L ~ 10 . Amplification of the c D library derived from P H A /Ρ A stimulated human P B M C s using these primers yields a P C R product of significant size. Sequence analysis of the P C R product identified it as a homolog of murine c DNA. Low polynucleotides were constructed from the sequence of this part of the human strain and used to isolate full length human colonies from the P B M C pool. I L_ 2 2 is a full-length human strain, including the entire codon sequence of a secreted protein, and its sequence analysis determines its homogeneity to IL-1 0. The nucleotides of the IL-22 polynucleotide of the present invention are reported below. Sequence (SEQ ID N 0 : 1 ), which includes a poly(A) tail. The disclosed nucleotide sequence comprises an open reading frame architecture and the full length I L - 2 2 protein corresponding to the aforementioned nucleotide sequence has an amino acid sequence as listed in SEQ ID NO: 2. The amino acid sequence of murine IL-22 corresponds to the amino acid 34-17 of SEQ ID NO:2. This paper scale applies to national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -----------Installation ------1T------ line (please read first) Note the back surface of the page and then fill} -15- 1332008 Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (13) GAATTCGGCC AAAGAGGCCT ACAGGTTCTC CTTCCCCAGT CACCAGTTGC TCGAGTTAGA ATTGTCTGCA ATGGCCGCCC TGCAGAAATC TGTGAGCTCT TTCCTTATGG GGACCCTGGC CACCAGCTGC CTCCTTCTCT TGGCCCTCTT GGTACAGGGA GGAGCAGCTG CGCCCATCAG CTCCCACTGC AGGCTTGACA AGTCCAACTT CCAGCAGCCC TATATCACCA ACCGCACCTT CATGCTGGCT AAGGAGGCTA GCTTGGCTGA TAACAACACA GACGTTCGTC TCATTGGGGA GAAACTGTTC CACGGAGTCA GTATGAGTGA GCGCTGCTAT CTGATGAAGC AGGTGCTGAA CTTCACCCTT GAAGAAGTGC TGTTCCCTCA ATCTGATAGG TTCCAGCCTT ATATGCAGGA GGTGGTGCCC TTCCTGGCCA GGCTCAGCAA CAGGCTAAGC ACATGTCATA TTGAAGGTGA TGACCTGCAT ATCCAGAGGA ATGTGCAAAA GCTGAAGGAC ACAGTGAAAA AGCTTGGAGA GAGTGGAGAG ATCAAAGCAA TTGGAGAACT GGATTTGCTG TTTATGTCTC TGAGAAATGC CTGCATTTGA CCAGAGCAAA GCTGAAAAAT GAATT ^ ACTAA CCCCCTTTCC CTGCTAGAAA TAACAATTAG ATGCCCCAAA GCGATTTTTT TTAACCAAAA GGAAGATGGG AAGCCAAACT CCAT CATGAT GGGTGGATTC CAAATGAACC CCTGCGTTAG TTACAAAGGA AACCAATGCC ACTTTTGTTT ATAAGACCAG AAGGTAGACT TTCTAAGCAT AGATATTTAT TGATAACATT TCATTGTAAC TGGTGTTCTA TACACAGAAA ACAATTTATT TTTTAAATAA TTGTCTTTTT CCATAAAAAA GATTACTTTC CATTCCTTTA GGGGAAAAAA CCCCTAAATA GCTTCA butoxy GTT TCCATAATCA GTACTTTATA TTTATAAATG TATTTATTAT TATTATAAGA CTGCATTTTA TTTATATCAT TTTATTAATA TGGATTTATT TATAGAAACA TCATTCGATA TTGCTACTTG AGTGTAAGGC TAATATTGAT ATTTATGACA ATAATTATAG AGCTATAACA TGTTTATTTG ACCTCAATAA ACACTTGGAT ATCCTAAAAA AAAAAAAAAA AAAGCGGCCG C (SEQ ID NO: 1) The polypeptide sequences encoded by the encoded polypeptides are listed below. MAALQKSVSS FLMGTLATSC LLLLALLVQG GAAAPISSHC RLDKSNFQQP YITNRTFMLA KEASLADNNT DVRLIGEKLF HGVSMSERCY LMKQVLNFTL EEVLFPQSDR FQPYMQEVVP FLARLSNRLS TCHIEGDDLH IQRNVQKLKD TVKKLGESGE IKAIGELDLL FMSLRNACI (SEQ ID NO: 2) Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Office employees consumer cooperatives printed 111111111111111111111111 50505050505050505050505 1122334 * 455667788990011 ΙΑ τχ τχ 1 10 5 5 1 1 ( Please read the note on the back and then fill out this page.} The colony "I L-2 2" was deposited on the American Type Culture Collection (1080 1 University Boulevard) on April 28, 1999 under the Budapest Convention. , Manassas Virginia 20110-2209 USA). All restrictions on the publicity of the deposit are removed after the patent has been approved, except for the requirements under 3 7 CFR § 1 808 (b), and the deposit terms are 3 7 CFR § 1 , 8 〇 6. The invention also encompasses fragments of the proteins of the invention (e.g., fragments capable of exhibiting biological activity). The protein fragments may be linearly formed and cyclized using known methods, for example, in HU. Sarago Vi, et al This paper scale applies to Chinese national standards (CNS } Α 4 specifications (210Χ 297 mm). Ministry of Economic Affairs is printed on the production bureau's Completion Consumer Cooperative 1332008 A7 B7 V. Inventions (14).
Bio/Technology 10,773 — 778 (1992)和在 R.S. Me Dowell et al.5 J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 114,9245 — 9253 (1992)之中所載者, 兩者都以引用方式併於本文。此等片段可經融合到載劑分 子例如免疫球蛋白以供多種目的所用,包括增加蛋白質結 合部位的價數。例如,可將蛋白質片段透過、聯結段〃( linker )序列融合到免疫球蛋白的F c部份。對於二價形式 的蛋白質,可對I g G分子的F c部份進行此種融合。也 可以使用其他免疫球蛋白異型(isotype )來產生此等融合 體。例如’蛋白質- I gM融合體可產生十價形式的本發 明蛋白質。 本發明也提出全長度和成熟兩種形式的本發明所揭示 之蛋白質。此種蛋白質的全長度形式係經由將每一所揭示 殖株的核苷酸序列轉譯而在序列表中鑑別出。此等蛋白質 的成熟形式可經由將所揭示的全長度多核苷酸(較佳者爲 寄存在AT C C中者)於適當的哺乳動物或其他宿主細胞 的表現而得。成熟形式蛋白質的序列也可以從全長度蛋白 質形式的胺基酸序列定出且於本文中列出者爲,例如, SEQ ID N0:2的胺基酸1—179。 本發明也提出對應於本文所揭示的多核苷酸序列之基 因。''對應基因〃爲可經轉錄產生m R N A s而衍生出 c DNA多核苷酸序列之基因組區,且其可包括此等基因 的調節表現所需之毗鄰基因組區。對應基因可因而包括但 不限於密碼序列,5 —和3 —未轉譯區,或者接合表現序 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -----------^------、玎------0 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -17- 1332008 A7 A7 B7 五、發明説明(15) 列(splicea exon),介入序歹lj ( introns),啓動基因( promotor ),增強基因(enhancers),和不活動子( silencer)或壓抑子(suppressor)要素。對應基因可經由 使用本文所揭示的序列資訊根據已知方法分離出來。此等 方法包括從所揭示的序列資訊製備探針或引子以鑑定及/ 或擴增在恰當基因組庫或其他基因組物質來源中的基因。 ''分離基因〃 (isolated gene )爲從該基因所分離的生物基 因組中所含鄰接的(若有時)密碼序列分離出的基因。 也可以經由,例如將本發明經恰當標計的多核苷酸原 位雜交到染色體而定出對應於本發明所揭示的多核苷酸序 列之染色體位置。也可以經由鑑定在公開資料庫中業經定 出在特別染色體位置的輿圖之明顯類似的核苷酸序列,例 如表現序列標籟(expressed seguence tags) ( E S T s ) 而定出所揭示的多核苷酸之對應染色體位置。對於至少某 些本文所揭示的多核苷酸序列而言,對本發明多核苷酸具 有至少某些相似率之公開資料庫序列業經以資料庫登錄號 碼列出來。之後可以使用這些公開資料庫序列的the GenBank 登錄號碼在 the National Center for Biotechnology Information 所提供的網址爲 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ UniGene/之Internet網站實施搜尋以鑑定重疊序列的' UniGene 簇團^UniGene Clusters',)。許多經如此鑑 定出的%UniGene簇團〃皆已定出在特殊染色體部位的圖址 〇 此外也提出對應於本文所揭示的多核苷酸序列的基因 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Bio/Technology 10, 773 — 778 (1992) and in RS Me Dowell et al. 5 J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 114, 9245-9253 (1992), both of which are incorporated by reference. This article. Such fragments can be fused to a carrier molecule such as an immunoglobulin for a variety of purposes, including increasing the valency of the protein binding site. For example, a protein fragment can be fused through a linked linker sequence to the F c portion of the immunoglobulin. For bivalent forms of the protein, such fusion can be performed on the F c portion of the I g G molecule. Other immunoglobulin isotypes can also be used to generate such fusions. For example, a 'protein-IgM fusion produces a tenfold form of the protein of the invention. The present invention also contemplates proteins of the present invention in both full length and mature forms. The full length version of such a protein is identified in the sequence listing by translating the nucleotide sequence of each of the revealed strains. Mature forms of such proteins can be obtained by expression of the disclosed full length polynucleotides, preferably those deposited in AT C C, in a suitable mammalian or other host cell. The sequence of the mature form of the protein can also be determined from the amino acid sequence of the full length protein form and is listed herein, for example, the amino acid 1-179 of SEQ ID NO: 2. The invention also contemplates genes corresponding to the polynucleotide sequences disclosed herein. The ''corresponding gene' is a genomic region from which a DNA polynucleotide sequence can be derived by transcription to produce m R N A s, and which may include adjacent genomic regions required for the regulatory expression of such genes. Corresponding genes may thus include, but are not limited to, cryptographic sequences, 5 - and 3 - untranslated regions, or conjugated sequences. The paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) --------- --^------, 玎------0 (Please read the note on the back and fill out this page) -17- 1332008 A7 A7 B7 V. Invention Description (15) Column (splicea exon) , introns, introns, promotors, enhancers, and silencer or suppressor elements. Corresponding genes can be isolated according to known methods using sequence information disclosed herein. Such methods include preparing probes or primers from the disclosed sequence information to identify and/or amplify genes in a suitable genomic library or other genomic material source. The ''isolated gene' is a gene isolated from the contiguous (if sometimes) cryptographic sequence contained in the biogene group isolated from the gene. The chromosomal location corresponding to the polynucleotide sequence disclosed herein can also be determined, for example, by hybridizing the appropriately labeled polynucleotide in situ to the chromosome of the present invention. The disclosed polynucleotides can also be identified by identifying significantly similar nucleotide sequences that are mapped to a particular chromosomal location in a public database, such as expressing seguence tags (ESTs). Corresponding to the chromosome location. For at least some of the polynucleotide sequences disclosed herein, published library sequences having at least some similarity rates for polynucleotides of the invention are listed by database accession numbers. You can then use the GenBank login number of these public database sequences to perform a search at the National Center for Biotechnology Information at http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ UniGene/ to identify overlapping sequences. 'UniGene Cluster ^UniGene Clusters',). Many of the thus identified %UniGene clusters have been mapped to specific chromosomal locations. In addition, the genetic scale corresponding to the polynucleotide sequences disclosed herein is also applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4. Specifications (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page)
*1T 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -18- 1332008 經濟部智慧對產局噶工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(u) Ίο 具有增強,減低或改質之表現。合意基團表現變化可透過 使用可結合及/或切斷從該基因轉錄的mR N A之反向多 核苷酸或核糖酶(ribozymes)來達成(Aehert and Morris ,1 9 9 4,Trends Pharmacol, Sci .15(7) :250 - 2 5 4; Lavarosky et al. > 1 9 9 7' Biochem, Mol.*1T Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumption cooperative printing -18- 1332008 The Ministry of Economic Affairs is printed on the production bureau's Completion Consumer Cooperative. A7 B7 V. Invention Description (u) Ίο Performance with enhancement, reduction or upgrading. Consensus group performance changes can be achieved by using reverse polynucleotides or ribozymes that bind to and/or cleave mR NA transcribed from the gene (Aehert and Morris, 1 9 94, Trends Pharmacol, Sci) .15(7) :250 - 2 5 4; Lavarosky et al. > 1 9 9 7' Biochem, Mol.
Med. 62(1) : 11— 22;及 Hampel,1 9 9 8 ,Med. 62(1) : 11-22; and Hampel, 1 9 9 8 ,
Prog. Nucleic Acid Res. Mol. Biol. 5 8 : 1 - 3 9 ;彼等 全部以引用方式倂於本文)。本發明也提出具有多個對應 於本文所揭示的多核苷酸序列的基因之複本的轉殖基因型 動物,其較佳者係經由使用可穩定地保持在經轉形細胞和 其後代之內的基因構成物將細胞轉形而產生者。具有可增 加或減低基因表現水平或可改變基因現的時間或空間型態 的改質基因控制區之轉殖基因型動物也經提出(參看歐洲 專利第0 6 4 9 4 6 4 B 1號,其以引用方式倂入 本文)。此外’也提出生物,其中對應於本文所揭示的多 核苷酸序列之基因係經部份或完全抑活化,其中係經由將 外來序列嵌入到該對應基因之內或透過刪除全部或部份該 對應基因。部份或完全基因抑活化可透過可轉置要素的嵌 入’較佳者接著實施不準確剪開(excision)而完成( Plasterk 1 1 9 9 2 ' Bioassays 14(9) :629— 6 3 3; Zwaol et al. > 1 9 9 3 ' Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 9 0 ( 1 6 ) :7431-7435: Clark et ai., 1 9 9 4' Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91 ( 2 ): 719—722;彼等全都以引用方式倂於本文),或透 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) -----------拍衣------、·ιτ------線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -19- A7 B7 1332008 五、發明説明(π ) ' 17 過同源重組,較佳者以正/負基因選擇策略予以偵檢( Mansouretal.' 1 9 8 8 * Nature 3 3 6 : 3 4 8 — 352 ;美國專利第5,464,764 ; 5,487,992:5,627,059; 5,631,153;5,614,396; 5,6 16,49 1 ;和 5,679,523 號:彼等全 都以引用方式倂於本文)。此等具有變更基因表現的生物 較佳者爲真核生物且更佳者爲哺乳動物。此等生物可用來 發展出非一人類模型供硏究包括對應基因的失調症之硏究 所用,及發展出檢定系統以鑑定可與對應基因的蛋白質產 物交互作用的分子。 於本發明蛋白質係膜結合型者(例如,受體)的情況 中,本發明也提出此等蛋白質的可溶形式。於此等形式中 ,係將該蛋白質的細胞內和透膜功能部位予以部份或全部 刪除掉使得該蛋白質可從表現彼的細胞完整地分泌出。本 發明蛋白質的細胞內和透膜功能部位可根據從序列資訊定 出此等功能部位所用的已知技術予以鑑定。例如,可以使 用Top Pred Π電腦程式來預測一胺基酸序列中的透膜功能 部位之位置,該等功能部位係由透膜功能部位的中心之位 置所描述,在所報導的中心殘基之每一側具有至少1 〇個 透膜胺基酸。 本發明蛋白質和蛋白質片段包括其胺基酸序列長度爲 所揭示蛋白質的長度之至少2 5% (更佳者至少5 0%, 且最佳者至少7 5%)且相對於所揭示蛋白質具有至少 本纸張尺度適用;國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) {請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -20- 1332008 經濟部智慧對產局3-S工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(<。) 18 6 0%序列相同率(更佳者至少7 5%相同率;且最佳者 至少9 0 %相同率)之蛋白質,其中該序列相同率係經由 將蛋白質的胺基酸序列排列比對以使重疊率和相同率達到 最大’同時使序列間隙最小之下測定出者。於本發明中也 包括含有節段(segment )之蛋白質和蛋白質片段,該節段 .較佳者包括8個或更多個(更佳者2 0或更多個,最佳者 3 0或更多個)與任何所揭示蛋白質的任何此等節段有至 I少7 5 %序列相同率(更佳者’至少8 5 %相同率,最佳 者至少9 5%相同率)之毗連胺基酸。 於另一具體實例中’本發明蛋白質,蛋白質片段,和 重組蛋白質包括可根據至少一個、I L - 2 2受體結合性 型主(motif) 〃的存在予以鑑定者。如本文中所用者。, I — 2 2受體一結合性型主〃包括對於I l — 2 2結 合到其必要受體而言具有重要性之胺基酸序列或殘基。於 —較佳具體實例中’一 I L — 2 2蛋白質含有I L — 2 2 .受體結合性型主,其中包括SEQ ID NO:2所含 的約爲胺基酸5 0 — 6 0。於另一具體實例中,G I L_ 19蛋白質含有包括SEQ ID NO:2中約在胺基 酸6 3 — 8 1的I L — 22受體結合性型主。於又另—具 體實例中,GI L — 19蛋白質含有包括SEQ ID NO : 2中約在胺基酸168 — 177的I L — 22受體 結合性型主。於一較佳具體實例中,G I L_1 9蛋白質 含有包括SEQ ID NO:2中的胺基酸50—60 ,胺基酸63 — 81 ’及1或約爲胺基酸168 — 177 本紙張從適用中國國家標準(CNS > A4胁(210X29"7公整) ~ -21 - -----------1------1T------^ (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1332008 A7 B7 五、發明説明(19) 中至少一者的I L 一 2 2受體一結合性型主》 於又另一具體實例中,I L - 2 2受體結合性型主具 有相對於選自SEQ ID NO:2胺基酸50—60 ,SEQ ID N0:2胺基酸63-81’和SEQ ID NO: 2胺基酸168 — 177中的胺基酸序列爲 具有至少 95%,96%,97%,98%’ 99%或更 大的相同率之胺基酸序列。 於另一具體實例中,本發明蛋白質,蛋白質片段和重 組蛋白質包括可根據至少一、二、三、四或更多個N -鍵 聯糖基化部位之存在予以鑑定者。 特別者,序列相同率可以使用 WU-BLAST ( Washington Unisersity BLAST) version 2 . 〇 軟體予以定 出,該第2 · 0版係建立在WU-BLAST第1 . 4版之上, 此版轉而以公開的NCBJ-BLAST version 1 · 4爲基礎。 (Altschul and Gish, 1 996, Local alignment statistics, Doolittle ed., Methods in Enzymology 266:460-480; Altschul et al. 5 1 9 9 0, Basic local alignment search tool, Journal of Molecular Biology 215:403-410; Gish and States, 1 9 9 3, Identification of protein coding regions by database similarity search, Nature Genetics 3:266-272; Karlin and Altschul, 1 993, Applications and statistics for multiple high-scoring segments in molecular sequences, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90:5873-5877;彼等全都以引用方式倂於本 文。可用於數個UN I X平台的WU-BLAST version 2.0可 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS > A4規格(210X 297公釐) (请先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Prog. Nucleic Acid Res. Mol. Biol. 5 8 : 1 - 3 9 ; all of which are incorporated herein by reference. The invention also contemplates a transgenic genotype animal having a plurality of copies of a gene corresponding to the polynucleotide sequences disclosed herein, preferably by steadily maintained within the transduced cells and their progeny via use. The genetic construct transforms the cells into producers. A transgenic genotype animal having a modified gene control region that increases or decreases the level of gene expression or changes the temporal or spatial pattern of the gene is also proposed (see European Patent No. 0 6 4 9 4 6 4 B 1). It is incorporated herein by reference. Furthermore, organisms are also proposed in which the gene corresponding to the polynucleotide sequence disclosed herein is partially or completely activated, either by embedding a foreign sequence into the corresponding gene or by deleting all or part of the corresponding gene. Partial or complete gene suppression can be accomplished by embedding the transposable element 'the better then performing an inaccurate excision ( Plasterk 1 1 9 9 2 ' Bioassays 14(9): 629-6 3 3; Zwaol et al. > 1 9 9 3 ' Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 9 0 ( 1 6 ) : 7431-7435: Clark et ai., 1 9 9 4' Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91 ( 2 ): 719-722; all of which are incorporated herein by reference, or by the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 mm) ---------- - Shooting clothes ------, · ιτ------ line (please read the notes on the back and then fill out this page) -19- A7 B7 1332008 V. Invention description (π ) ' 17 Recombination, preferably by positive/negative gene selection strategy (Mansouretal.' 1 9 8 8 * Nature 3 3 6 : 3 4 8 - 352; US Patent 5,464,764; 5,487,992: 5,627,059; 5,631,153; 5,614,396; 5,6 16,49 1 ; and 5,679,523: all of which are incorporated herein by reference. Such organisms having altered gene expression are preferably eukaryotes and more preferably mammals. Such organisms can be used to develop non-human models for research involving disorders of corresponding genes, and to develop assay systems to identify molecules that interact with protein products of corresponding genes. In the case of the protein-membrane-binding type (e.g., receptor) of the present invention, the present invention also proposes a soluble form of such proteins. In such forms, the intracellular and permeable functional sites of the protein are partially or completely deleted such that the protein is completely secreted from the cells expressing it. The intracellular and transmembrane functional sites of the proteins of the invention can be identified based on known techniques for determining such functional sites from sequence information. For example, a Top Pred(R) computer program can be used to predict the location of the transmembrane functional sites in an amino acid sequence, as described by the position of the center of the transmembrane functional site, at the center of the reported residue. There is at least 1 permeabilized amino acid on each side. The protein and protein fragments of the invention comprise an amino acid sequence having a length of at least 25% (more preferably at least 50%, and most preferably at least 75%) of the length of the disclosed protein and having at least a relative to the disclosed protein. This paper scale applies; National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) {Please read the note on the back and fill out this page) Order the Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperative Print -20- 1332008 Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed A7 B7 to the 3-S Industrial Consumer Cooperative of the Production Bureau. 5. Description of the invention (<.) 18 6 0% sequence identity rate (better, at least 7 5% identical rate; and the best is at least 90% identical rate) a protein in which the sequence identity is determined by aligning the amino acid sequence of the protein to maximize the overlap rate and the same rate while minimizing the sequence gap. Also included in the present invention are proteins and protein fragments comprising segments, preferably including 8 or more (more preferably 20 or more, optimally 3 or more). Multiple) any of these segments of any of the disclosed proteins have a contiguous amine group that is less than 75% sequence identical (more preferably 'at least 8.5 % identical, best at least 95% identical) acid. In another embodiment, the proteins, protein fragments, and recombinant proteins of the invention include those which are identifiable according to the presence of at least one, I L - 2 2 receptor binding motif motif. As used herein. The I- 2 2 receptor-binding motif includes an amino acid sequence or residue that is important for the binding of Il-22 to its essential receptor. In a preferred embodiment, the 'I<1>L-2> 2 2 protein comprises an I L - 2 2 receptor acceptor-type master comprising the amino acid 50-60 as contained in SEQ ID NO: 2. In another embodiment, the G I L-19 protein comprises an I L-22 receptor-binding master comprising about amino acid 6 3 - 8 1 of SEQ ID NO: 2. In yet another specific embodiment, the GI L-19 protein comprises an I L-22 receptor-binding master comprising about amino acid 168-177 in SEQ ID NO: 2. In a preferred embodiment, the GI L_1 9 protein comprises amino acid 50-60 comprising SEQ ID NO: 2, amino acid 63-81' and 1 or about amino acid 168-177 paper. China National Standard (CNS > A4 threat (210X29"7 public) ~ -21 - -----------1------1T------^ (please smell first Note on the back side of this page. 1332008 A7 B7 5. Inventive Note (19) At least one of the IL-2 2 receptor-binding type masters In yet another specific example, IL-2 2 is subject to The bulk binding type master has an amine group in the amino acid selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2 amino acid 50-60, SEQ ID NO: 2 amino acid 63-81' and SEQ ID NO: 2 amino acid 168-177 The acid sequence is an amino acid sequence having an identity of at least 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% '99% or greater. In another embodiment, the protein, protein fragment and recombinant protein of the invention are included The presence of at least one, two, three, four or more N-linked glycosylation sites is identified. In particular, sequence identity rates can be determined using WU-BLAST (Washington Unisersity BLAST) version 2. Out, the 2nd Edition was built on the first version of WU-BLAST, which was converted to the open NCBJ-BLAST version 1 · 4. (Altschul and Gish, 1 996, Local alignment statistics , Doolittle ed., Methods in Enzymology 266:460-480; Altschul et al. 5 1 9 9 0, Basic local alignment search tool, Journal of Molecular Biology 215:403-410; Gish and States, 1 9 9 3, Identification Of protein coding regions by database similarity search, Nature Genetics 3:266-272; Karlin and Altschul, 1 993, Applications and statistics for multiple high-scoring segments in molecular sequences, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90:5873- 5877; all of them are cited in this article by reference. WU-BLAST version 2.0 can be used on several UN I X platforms. This paper scale is applicable to Chinese national standards (CNS > A4 specifications (210X 297 mm) (please read the notes on the back and fill out this page)
•IT 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -22- 1332008 經濟部智慧對產局礓工消費合作社印製 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(2Q) 執行平台可以從 ftp://blast.wustl.edu/blast/executables 下 載。在此網站中,除了數個支援程式之外,還提供全套搜 尋程式(BLASTP, BLASTN, BLASTX, TBLASTN,和 TBLASTX ) 。WU-BLAST 2 · 0有版權且沒有作者的書 面同意之下不得用任何形式或方式出售或經銷;不過經告 示的可執行程式可自由地用於商業,非利益性,或學術等 目的。於該套組中的所有搜尋程式一BLASTP, BLASTN, BLASTX, TBLASTN,和TBLASTX-之中,係將間隔排比 例常作業整合到資料庫搜尋本身之內,因而產生遠較爲佳 的敏感度與選擇性同時產生更容易解釋的輸出。於所有此 等程式中,於合意時可視情況關掉間隙處理。對於蛋白質 和 BLASTP,於長度1時的間隙其缺省減分(default penalty ) ( Q )爲 Q = 9,而於 BLASTN,Q = 1 〇,不 過可以改變成任何整數値包括0,1到8,9,1 0, 1 1 ,12 到 20 ,21 到 50 ,51 到 100 ,等。要 擴大間隙的每殘基缺省減分(R),於蛋白質和BLASTP 時R = 2,而於BLASTN時R = 1 〇,但可以改變爲任何 整數値包括0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, 10,11 ,12 到 20,21 到 50,51 到 100 等 。可以使用Q和R的値之任何組合來排比序列以使重疊和 相同率達到最大同時減少序列間隙。缺省胺基酸比對陣列 爲BLOSUM62,不過也可以利用別的胺基酸比對陣列例如 P A Μ。 本發明也提出所揭示多核苷酸和蛋白質的物種同質物 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) 1 I 裝 訂 I 線 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •23 _ 1332008 A7 B7 五、發明説明() ‘ 21 . 。如本文所用者,"物種同質物"爲一種蛋白質或多核苷 酸,其具有相對於一所予蛋白質或多核苷酸不同的來源物 種,但對該所予蛋白質或多核苷酸具有明顯的序列相似率 。較佳者,多核苷酸物種同質物具有與該所予多核苷酸爲 至少6 0%的序列相同率(更佳者,至少7 5%,8 0% ’85%,90%,95%,99%),且蛋白質物種同 質物相對於該所予蛋白質具有至少3 0%的序列相同率( 更佳者至少 45%,50%,55%,60%,65%, 70%,75%,80%,85%,90%),此處的序 列相同率係經由將多核苷酸的核苷酸序列或蛋白質的胺基 酸序列相排比使重疊和相同率達到最大同時減少序列間隙 而測定的。物種同質物可分離出且經由從本文所提出的序 列製造適當的探針或引子及篩選合意物種的適當核酸源予 以鑑定。較佳者,物種同質的爲從哺乳動物物種分離出者 。最佳者,物種同質物爲從某些哺乳動物物種分離出者, 例如黑猩猩(Pan troglodytes),大猩猩(Gorilla gorilla) ,紅色猩猩(Pongo pygmaeus),黑長臂猿(Hylobates concolor),恒河獼猴(Macaca mulatta),狒狒(Papio papio),阿拉伯狒狒(Papio hamadryas),草原猴( Cercopithecus aethiops ),卷尾猴(Cebus capucinus) ’ 夜 猴(Aotus trivirgatus ) ,Sanguinus oedipus,小鼠狐猴(• IT Ministry of Finance, Intellectual Property Bureau, Staff Consumer Cooperatives, Printed -22- 1332008 Ministry of Economic Affairs, Smart Production Bureau, Completion Consumer Cooperative, Printed Α7 Β7 V. Invention Description (2Q) Execution platform can be obtained from ftp://blast.wustl.edu /blast/executables Download. In addition to several support programs, a full search program (BLASTP, BLASTN, BLASTX, TBLASTN, and TBLASTX) is available on this website. WU-BLAST 2 · 0 is copyrighted and may not be sold or distributed in any form or by any means without the written consent of the author; however, the executable program is freely available for commercial, non-interest, or academic purposes. All of the search programs in the suite, BLASTP, BLASTN, BLASTX, TBLASTN, and TBLASTX-, integrate the interval-proportional routine into the database search itself, resulting in far better sensitivity and Selectivity also produces an output that is easier to interpret. In all such programs, the gap processing can be turned off as appropriate. For proteins and BLASTP, the default penalty (Q) for gaps at length 1 is Q = 9, and BLASTN, Q = 1 〇, but can be changed to any integer, including 0, 1 to 8 , 9, 1 0, 1 1 , 12 to 20, 21 to 50, 51 to 100, and so on. The default subtraction (R) per residue to enlarge the gap is R = 2 for proteins and BLASTP, and R = 1 B for BLASTN, but can be changed to any integer 値 including 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 , 5,6,7,8,9, 10,11,12 to 20,21 to 50,51 to 100, etc. Any combination of Q and R can be used to sequence the sequences to maximize overlap and identity while reducing sequence gaps. The default amino acid alignment array is BLOSUM62, although other amino acid alignment arrays such as P A Μ can also be utilized. The present invention also proposes the species homology of the disclosed polynucleotides and proteins. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 mm) 1 I binding I line (please read the back note first and then fill in the book) Page) •23 _ 1332008 A7 B7 V. Invention Description () ' 21 . As used herein, "species homologue" is a protein or polynucleotide that has a different source species than a given protein or polynucleotide, but which has a distinct protein or polynucleotide. Sequence similarity rate. Preferably, the polynucleotide species homolog has a sequence identity of at least 60% to the polynucleotide (more preferably, at least 75%, 80% '85%, 90%, 95%, 99%), and the protein species homolog has at least 30% sequence identity with respect to the protein (more preferably at least 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%), the sequence identity rate here is determined by aligning the nucleotide sequence of the polynucleotide or the amino acid sequence of the protein to maximize the overlap and the same rate while reducing the sequence gap. . Species homologs can be isolated and identified by making appropriate probes or primers from the sequences set forth herein and screening appropriate nucleic acid sources for the desired species. Preferably, the species is homogenous to the isolate from the mammalian species. Best of all, species homomorphism is isolated from certain mammalian species, such as Pan troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla, Pongo pygmaeus, Hylobates concolor, Rhesus macaques ( Macaca mulatta), Papio papio, Papio hamadryas, Cercopithecus aethiops, Cebus capucinus 'Aotus trivirgatus', Sanguinus oedipus, mouse lemur (
Microcebus murinus),小家鼠(Mus musculus)溝鼠( Rattus norvegicus),中國大頰鼠(Cricetulus griseus), 家貓(Felis catus),水紹(Mustela vison),家犬( 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -24- 1332008 A7 B7 五、發明説明(22)Microcebus murinus), Mus musculus squirrel ( Rattus norvegicus), Chinese big cheek (Cricetulus griseus), domestic cat (Felis catus), water sho (Mustela vison), domestic dog (this paper scale applies to Chinese countries) Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (Please read the note on the back and fill out this page.) Ordered by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Office, Staff Consumer Cooperative Printed -24- 1332008 A7 B7 V. Inventions (22)
Canis familiaris),家兔(Oryctolagus cuniculus),黃牛 (Bos Taurus),綿羊(Ovis aries),藉(Sus scrofa), 和家馬(Equus caballus ),彼等的基因輿圖業經造好可用 來鑑定在一物種的基因之基因組組織與另一物種的相關基 因的基因組組織之間的染色體上關係。(O’Brien and Seudnez,1 98 8,Ann. Rev. Genet. 22: 3 23 -3 5 1 ; O’Brien et al.,1 993,Nature Genetics 3:103-112; Johansson et al·, 1 995, Genomics 25: 682-690; Lyons et al., 1 997, Nature Genetics 1 5: 47-56; 05Brien et al., 1 997, Trends inCanis familiaris), rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus), oxen (Bos Taurus), sheep (Ovis aries), borrowing (Sus scrofa), and family horse (Equus caballus), their genetic maps can be used to identify The chromosomal relationship between the genomic organization of the gene of the species and the genomic organization of the gene of the other species. (O'Brien and Seudnez, 1 98 8, Ann. Rev. Genet. 22: 3 23 -3 5 1 ; O'Brien et al., 1 993, Nature Genetics 3: 103-112; Johansson et al., 1 995, Genomics 25: 682-690; Lyons et al., 1 997, Nature Genetics 1 5: 47-56; 05Brien et al., 1 997, Trends in
Genetics 1 3 ( 1 0): 3 93 -3 99; Carver and Stubbs, 1 997, Genome Research 7: 1 1 23 - 1 1 3 7 ;彼等皆以引用方式倂於本文)。 本發明也涵蓋所揭示多核苷酸或蛋白質的對偶基因變 異體;亦即,分離多核苷酸的天然發生替代形式,其也編 碼與本發明所揭示的多核苷酸所編碼者相同或具有明顯相 似序列之蛋白質。較佳者,對偶基因變異體與所給多核苷 酸具有至少6 0 %的序列相同率(更佳者,至少7 5 %, 80%,85%,90%,95%,99%),此處,序 列相同率係經由將多核苷酸的核苷酸序列排比使重疊與相 同率最大化同時減少序列間隙而測定的。對偶基因變異體 可分離出並經由用本發明提出的序列製造適當的探針或弓丨 子及從恰當物種的個體篩選適當的核酸源而鑑定出。 本發明也包括具有對本文所揭示的多核苷酸序列呈互 補的序列之多核苷酸。 本發明也包括可在減低迫切性條件下,更佳者在迫切 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -----------^-- (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 線 經濟部智慧對產局邊工消費合作社印製 -25- 1332008 A7 _______._____B7 五、奋明説明() · 條件下,且最佳者在高度迫切條件下雜交到本文所述多核 音酸之多核苷酸。各迫切條件的例子示於下面的表中;高 度迫切條件爲至少與例如,條件A _ F同等迫切性者;迫 切條件爲至少與’例如,條件G _ L同等迫切者;且減低 的迫切條件爲至少與例如,條件Μ - R同等迫切者。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Genetics 1 3 (1 0): 3 93 -3 99; Carver and Stubbs, 1 997, Genome Research 7: 1 1 23 - 1 1 3 7 ; all of which are incorporated herein by reference. The present invention also encompasses dual gene variants of the disclosed polynucleotides or proteins; that is, naturally occurring alternative forms of isolated polynucleotides, which also encode the same or substantially similar to those encoded by the polynucleotides disclosed herein. The protein of the sequence. Preferably, the dual gene variant has at least 60% sequence identity rate (more preferably, at least 7.5%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 99%) to the given polynucleotide, Wherein, sequence identity rates are determined by maximizing overlap and identity rates while reducing the sequence gap by aligning the nucleotide sequences of the polynucleotides. Dual gene variants can be isolated and identified by making appropriate probes or scorpions using the sequences set forth herein and screening appropriate nucleic acid sources from individuals of the appropriate species. The invention also includes polynucleotides having sequences complementary to the polynucleotide sequences disclosed herein. The invention also includes the application of the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) under the urgency of reducing the urgency of the paper. -----------^-- (please Read the first note on the back and fill out this page.) Customize the Ministry of Economic Affairs to print on the Bureau of Labor and Industry Cooperatives -25- 1332008 A7 _______._____B7 V. Explicit explanation () · Under the conditions, and the best Hybridization to the polynucleotide of the polynucleic acid as described herein under highly urgent conditions. Examples of the urgent conditions are shown in the following table; highly urgent conditions are at least as urgent as, for example, condition A _ F; urgent conditions are at least as good as 'for example, condition G _ L; and urgent conditions are reduced For at least the same as the condition Μ - R is urgent. (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page)
經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210x297公釐) -26- 1332008 A7 B7 五、發明説明( 24 經濟部智慧對產局肩工消費合作社印製 迫切 條件 多核苷酸 雜交物 雜交物 長度 (bp)* 雜交溫度與緩衝 液+ 洗漉溫度與緩 衝液+ A D AN:DNA ^ 50 65°C ;lxSSC -或-4 2 °C ; 1 x S S C, 5 0 % 甲醯胺 65 °C ;0.3xSSC B DNA:DNA <50 TB*;lxSSC TB*;1xSSC C DNA:RNA ^ 50 67〇C ;lxSSC -或-4 5 °C ; 1 x S S C , 5 0 % 甲醯胺 67 °C ;0.3xSSC D DNA:RNA <50 To*; 1 xSSC TD*; 1 xSSC E RNA:RNA ^ 50 70〇C ;lxSSC -或-5 0 °C ; 1 x SSC,5 0°/〇 甲醯胺 70 °C ;0.3xSSC F RNA:RNA <50 Tf* ; 1 xSSC TF* ; 1 xSSC G DNAiDNA ^ 50 65°C ;4xSSC -或-4 2 °C ; 4 x S S C , 5 0 % 甲醯胺 6 5 °C ; 1 x S S C Η DNA:DNA <50 ΤΗ* ;4xSSC TH* ;4xSSC I DNA:RNA ^ 50 67°C ;4xSSC -或-4 5 °C ; 4 x S S C , 5 0 % 甲醯胺 6 7 °C ; 1 x S S C J DNA:RNA <50 Tj* ;4xSSC Tj* ;4xSSC 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) 規格(210X297公釐) -----------裝— (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 線 -27- 1332008 五、奋明説明(25) A7 B7Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Bureau, Staff and Consumer Cooperatives, Printed Paper Size Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 Specification (210x297 mm) -26- 1332008 A7 B7 V. Invention Description ( 24 Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed on-demand polynucleotide hybridization hybrid length (bp)* Hybridization temperature vs. buffer + washing temperature and buffer + AD AN:DNA ^ 50 65 ° C; lxSSC - or -4 2 °C; 1 x SSC, 50% methotrexate 65 °C; 0.3xSSC B DNA: DNA <50 TB*; lxSSC TB*; 1xSSC C DNA: RNA ^ 50 67〇C; lxSSC - or -4 5 °C; 1 x SSC, 50% methotrexate 67 °C; 0.3xSSC D DNA: RNA < 50 To*; 1 xSSC TD*; 1 xSSC E RNA: RNA ^ 50 70〇C; lxSSC - or -5 0 °C; 1 x SSC, 5 0°/〇carbamide 70 °C; 0.3xSSC F RNA: RNA <50 Tf* ; 1 xSSC TF* ; 1 xSSC G DNAiDNA ^ 50 65°C; 4xSSC - or -4 2 ° C ; 4 x SSC , 50 % carbamide 6 5 ° C ; 1 x SSC Η DNA: DNA <50 ΤΗ* ; 4xSSC TH* ; 4xSSC I DNA: RNA ^ 50 67 ° C ; 4xSSC - or -4 5 °C ; 4 x SSC , 50 % carbamide 6 7 ° C ; 1 x SSCJ DNA: RNA < 50 Tj* ; 4xSSC Tj* ;4xSSC This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) specifications (210X297 mm) -----------Installation - (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page) 27- 1332008 V. Explicit description (25) A7 B7
K RNA:RNA ^ 50 7〇°C ;4xSSC -或· 5 〇 °C ; 4 x S S C, 5 0 % 甲醯胺 ----^ 67〇C ;lxSSC L RNA:RNA <50 tl* ;2xS SC TL* ;2xSSC Μ DNA:DNA ^ 50 5〇°C ;4xSSC-或· 4〇 °C ;6 x SSC,5 0% 甲醯胺 50°C ;2xSSC Ν DNA:DNA <50 Tn*;6xSSC Tn*;6xSSC 0 DNA:RNA ^ 50 55°C ;4xSSC-或-4 2 °C ; 6 x S S C , 5 0 % 里i胺 55〇C ;2xSSC Ρ DNA:RNA <50 Tp*;6xSSC TP*;6xSSC Q RN A : RN A ^ 50 6〇°C ;4xSSC-或-45 °C ;6 x SSC,5 0°/〇 甲醯胺 60°C ;2xSSC R RNA:RNA <50 tR*;4xSSC Tr*;4xSSC 雜父物長度爲進行雜交的多核苷酸所具雜交區之預期長 度。在將一多核音酸雜交到具有未知序列的目標多核苷 酸時’假設雜交物長度爲該雜交多核苷酸之長度。在雜 交具有已知序列的多核苷酸時,可經由排比多核苷酸序 列及鑑定具有最佳序列互補性的區域多區而定出雜交物 長度。 :SSPE(lxSSPE 爲 0.15M NaCl,K RNA: RNA ^ 50 7〇 °C; 4xSSC - or · 5 〇 °C; 4 x SSC, 50% carbamide----^ 67〇C; lxSSC L RNA: RNA <50 tl*; 2xS SC TL* ; 2xSSC Μ DNA: DNA ^ 50 5〇°C; 4xSSC- or · 4〇°C; 6 x SSC, 50% carbamide 50°C; 2xSSC Ν DNA: DNA <50 Tn* ;6xSSC Tn*;6xSSC 0 DNA:RNA ^ 50 55°C; 4xSSC- or -4 2 °C; 6 x SSC, 50% oligoamine 55〇C; 2xSSC Ρ DNA: RNA <50 Tp*; 6xSSC TP*;6xSSC Q RN A : RN A ^ 50 6〇°C; 4xSSC- or -45 °C; 6 x SSC, 50°/〇carbamide 60°C; 2xSSC R RNA:RNA <50 tR*; 4xSSC Tr*; 4xSSC The heteroparent length is the expected length of the hybridization region of the polynucleotide to be hybridized. When a polynuclear acid is hybridized to a target polynucleotide having an unknown sequence, the length of the hybrid is assumed to be the length of the hybrid polynucleotide. In hybridizing a polynucleotide having a known sequence, the length of the hybrid can be determined by the alignment of the polynucleotide sequence and the identification of regions of the region having the best sequence complementarity. : SSPE (lxSSPE is 0.15M NaCl,
10 m M NaH2PO.】^1.25mM EDTA 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)10 m M NaH2PO.]^1.25mM EDTA This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (please read the notes on the back and fill out this page)
、1T 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -28- 經濟部智慧対產局項工消費合作社印製 1332008 A7 ____B7_ 五、發明説明(。。) 26 ’ pH7 . 4)可取代雜交和洗滌緩衝液中的SSC ( lxSSC 爲 〇 . 1 5M NaC 1 和 1 5mM 棒檬酸 鈉);洗滌係在雜交完成後實施15分鐘》 *TB — TR :用於長度經預期短於5 0鹼對的雜交物之雜交 溫度應該比該雜交物的熔化溫度(T m )較低5 — 1 0 °C ’此處T m係根據下列諸方程式定出者。對於長度短 於18鹼對的雜交物,Tm (t) =2 (A + T的鹼對 #)+4(G+C的鹼對#)。對於長度在is與49 鹼對之間的雜交物,T m ( °C ) = 8 1 . 5 + 1 6 . 6 (1 o g 1 〇 [ N a + ] ) + 〇 · 41 ( % G + C )-( 6 0 0 / N ),此處N爲雜交物中的鹼數,且〔Na^ 〕爲雜交緩衝液中的鈉離子濃度(〔N a +〕於1 χ SSC 時=0 . 165M)。 多核苷酸雜交所用的迫切條件之其他例子載於 Sambrook, J., E.F. Fritsch, and T. Maniatis, 1 989, Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, chapters 9 and 11, and Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, 1 995,F.M. Ausulbel, et al., eds., John Wiley & Sons. Inc., sections 2.10 and 6.3-6.4之中,其以引用方式倂於本文。 較佳者,每一此等雜交多核苷酸的長度爲其所雜交的 本發明多核苷酸所具長度的至少2 5% (更佳者至少5 0 %,且最佳者至少7 5 % ),且具有相對於其所雜交的本 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS } A4規格(210X297公釐) ! I 裝 I I I I I HI ~"線 (請先閲讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁) -29- 1332008 A7 . B7 五、發明説明() . 27 . 發明多核苷酸爲至少6 0 %之序列相同率(更佳者,至少 7 5%相同率;最佳者至少9 0%或9 5%相同率),此 處序列相同率係經由將雜交多核苷酸的序列排比使重疊和 相同率最大化同時將序列間隙減到最少而定出者。 Π.載體與宿主細胞 本發明分離多核苷酸可用可標縱形式聯結到表現控制 序列例如在 Kaufman et al.,Nucleic Acids Res. 19, 4485 — 4490 (1991)中所揭示的 pMT2 或 p E D表現載體以重組地產生蛋白質。有許多適當的表現 控制序列係技藝中已知者。表現出重組蛋白質的通用方法 也爲已知者且在 R· Kautman,Methods in Enzymology 185,537 — 566 (1990)中有舉例說明。如 本文所定義者a可操縱地聯結"(operably linked)意即本 發明分離多核苷酸與一表現控制序列經安置在一載體或細 胞內,其方式爲使業經用該連接多核苷酸/表現控制序列 轉形(轉染)過的宿主細胞可表現出該蛋白質。 有許多種細胞可作爲表現出蛋白質所用的適當宿主細 胞。哺乳動物宿主細胞包括,例如,猴子COS細胞,中 國倉鼠卵巢(CH0)細胞,人類腎2 9 3細胞,人類表 皮AL3 1細胞,人類Co 1 〇205細胞,3T3細胞 ,CV— 1細胞,其他經轉形的靈長類細胞系,正常二倍 體細胞,從原組織的試管內培養物衍生的細胞株,原移植 體,HeLa細胞,小鼠L細胞,BHK,HL - 60, 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁) 訂 線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -30- 經濟部智慧對產局肩工消費合作社印製 1332008 A7 B7 五、發明説明(。。) Ζ.Ό « U937,Hak 或 Jurkat 細胞。 或者,可以在低等真核生物例如酯母菌或原核生物例 如細菌之內產生蛋白質。潛在適用的酵母菌株包括釀酒酵 母菌(Saccharomyces cerevisiae ),粟酒裂殖酵母(1T Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperative Printed -28- Ministry of Economic Affairs Wisdom and Production Bureau Project Consumer Cooperative Printed 1332008 A7 ____B7_ V. Invention Description (...) 26 'pH7 . 4) Substitutable hybridization and washing buffer SSC in the solution (lxSSC is 1.1 5M NaC 1 and 1 5 mM sodium citrate); washing is performed 15 minutes after completion of hybridization. *TB - TR: for hybridization of length shorter than expected by 50 base pairs The hybridization temperature of the substance should be lower than the melting temperature (T m ) of the hybrid by 5 - 10 ° C. Here, the T m is determined according to the following equations. For hybrids less than 18 base pairs in length, Tm (t) = 2 (base pair of A + T is #) + 4 (base pair of G + C). For hybrids of length between is and 49 base pairs, T m ( °C ) = 8 1 . 5 + 1 6 . 6 (1 og 1 〇[ N a + ] ) + 〇· 41 ( % G + C )-( 6 0 0 / N ), where N is the number of bases in the hybrid, and [Na^] is the concentration of sodium ions in the hybridization buffer ([N a +] at 1 χ SSC = 0.1 165M) ). Further examples of the urgency used for polynucleotide hybridization are described in Sambrook, J., EF Fritsch, and T. Maniatis, 1 989, Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, chapters 9 And 11, and Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, 1 995, FM Ausulbel, et al., eds., John Wiley & Sons. Inc., sections 2.10 and 6.3-6.4, which is incorporated herein by reference. Preferably, each such hybrid polynucleotide is at least 25% (more preferably at least 50%, and most preferably at least 75%) of the length of the polynucleotide of the invention to which it is hybridized. And have the Chinese national standard (CNS } A4 specification (210X297 mm)! I installed IIIII HI ~" line (please read the back note $ item and fill in the page) with respect to the standard of the paper to which it is crossed. 29- 1332008 A7 . B7 V. INSTRUCTIONS () 27. The inventive polynucleotide is at least 60% sequence identical (more preferably, at least 75% identical; best at least 90% or 9 5 % identical rate), where the sequence identity is determined by maximizing the overlap and identity rate while minimizing the gap between the sequences of the hybrid polynucleotides. 载体. Vector and host cells Isolation of polynucleosides according to the invention The acid can be conjugated to a expression control sequence such as the pMT2 or p ED expression vector disclosed in Kaufman et al., Nucleic Acids Res. 19, 4485-4490 (1991) to recombinantly produce a protein. There are many suitable Expression control sequences are known in the art. A general method for the production of recombinant proteins is also known and is exemplified in R. Kautman, Methods in Enzymology 185, 537-566 (1990). As defined herein, a is operably linked. That is, the isolated polynucleotide of the present invention and a display control sequence are disposed in a vector or cell in such a manner that the host cell transformed (transfected) with the linked polynucleotide/expression control sequence can exhibit Proteins There are many types of cells that can be used as appropriate host cells for expressing proteins. Mammalian host cells include, for example, monkey COS cells, Chinese hamster ovary (CH0) cells, human kidney 293 cells, human epidermal AL3 1 cells, Human Co 1 〇205 cells, 3T3 cells, CV-1 cells, other transduced primate cell lines, normal diploid cells, cell lines derived from in vitro culture of the original tissue, original graft, HeLa Cells, mouse L cells, BHK, HL-60, this paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (please read the back note $ item and fill in Page) Customized Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau Employees Consumption Cooperative Printed -30- Ministry of Economic Affairs Smart Production Bureau Shoulder Consumer Cooperative Printed 1332008 A7 B7 V. Invention Description (..) Ζ.Ό « U937, Hak or Jurkat Cells Alternatively, proteins can be produced in lower eukaryotes such as ester mothers or prokaryotes such as bacteria. Potentially applicable yeast strains include Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Schizosaccharomyces pombe (
Sthizosaccharomyces pombe ) ’克魯維酵母屬菌株(Sthizosaccharomyces pombe ) ’ Kluyveromyces strain
Kluyveromyces strains),假絲酵母(Candida),或能夠 表現異源蛋白質的任何酵母菌株。潛在適當的細菌菌株包 ^ 括大腸桿菌(Escherichia coli),枯草桿菌(Bac:llus subtilis),鼠傷塞沙門氏菌(SaCmonella typni murium ) , 或能夠表現出異源蛋白質的任何細菌菌株。若蛋白質係在 酵母菌或細菌中製造時,可能需要將所製得的蛋白質改質 以得到功能性蛋白質’例如經由將恰當部位磷酸化或糖基 化。此等共價性接著可以使用已知的化學或酵素方法完成 0 該蛋白質也可以經由將本發明分離多核苷酸可標縱地 I聯結到一或多種昆蟲表現載體中的適當控制序列,及採用 昆蟲表現系統而產生。桿狀病毒/昆蟲細胞表現系統所用 的物質與方法都可在市面上以套組(k i t )形式取得, 例如 ’ Inuitrogen, San Diego, California, U. S. A. (the MaxBac ® Kit) ’且此種方法皆爲技藝中熟知者,例如在 Summers and Smith, Texas Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin No· 1555 (1987)中所述者,其以引用 方式倂於本文。如本文中所用者,係將能夠表現本發明多 核苷酸的昆蟲細胞予以、轉形〃。 本紙張纽適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4祕(210X297公釐) ' -31 - !n n _I I I I 裝—— I I I 訂 I I I I 線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1332008 Α7 · Β7 五、發明説明() · 29 . (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 本發明蛋白質可經由將經轉形的宿主細胞在適合於表 現出重組蛋白質的培養條件下培養而製備。然後可經由使 用已知的純化方法,例如膠濾法和離子交換層析術從此等 培養物(亦即,從培養基或細胞萃取物)純化出所得經表 現出之蛋白質。蛋白質純化也可以包括含有可結合到蛋白 .質的藥劑之親和管柱;於例如下列親和性樹脂上進行的一 或多道管柱步驟:刀豆素- A —瓊脂糖,肝素一 toyopearl ® 或 Cibacrom blue 3GA Sepharose ® ; — 或多道 包括使用如苯基醚樹脂,丁基醚樹脂或丙基醚樹脂的疏水 性交互作用層析術之步驟;或免疫組和性層析術。 此外,可以採用一或多道使用疏水性逆相,高性能液 體層析術(R P _ Η P L C )介質,如具有側鏈甲基或其 他脂族基的氧化矽凝膠之R Ρ - Η P L C來進一步純化蛋 白質。也可以採用某些或全部前述純化步驟的各種組合來 提供實質均一的分離重組蛋白質。經如此純化過的蛋白質 實質地不含其他哺乳動物蛋白質且根據本發明而定義爲π 分離蛋白質〃。 經濟部智慧財產局Η工消費合作社印製 本發明蛋白質也可以表現爲轉殖基因型動物的產物, 例如轉殖基因型牛、羊、豬或羊的中成分,彼等動物的特 徵在於其體細胞或胚細胞中含有編碼該蛋白質之核苷酸序 列。 蛋白質也可以用已知的傳統化學合成予以製成。以合 成手段藉成本發明蛋白質所用方法皆爲熟諳此技者所知悉 者。經合成方式構成的蛋白質序列,藉由與蛋白質共有第 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) -32- 經濟部智葸對產局滇工消費合作社印製 1332008 A7 _B7 五、發明説明(_) 30 一、第二或第三結構特性及/或構象特性,而可能擁有與 其共同的生物學性質,包括蛋白質活性。因此,彼等可用 爲天然,經純化蛋白質的生物活性或免疫活替代物而用在 治療性化合物的篩選中及抗體開發所用免疫學程序中。 蛋白質也可透過技藝中熟知的技術在重組病毒載體中 產生。例如,可以透過在人類腎胚細胞中進行同質重組產 生重組腺病毒,如Ad5 Ela刪除(dl327)重 I組腺病毒。然後可以將I L - 2 2 c D N A連接到腺病 毒載體如Adori 1 — 2之內。接著可將經選殖好的病毒載 體透過皮下或靜脈內注射給一對象服用以在活體內產生本 發明蛋白質。 本發明所提出的蛋白質也包括具有下述特徵之蛋白質 :其胺基酸序列類似於純化蛋白質所具序列但其中有經天 然地提供或經精細處理而提供的改質。例如,可以由諳於 此技者使用已知技術完成在肽或D N A序列中的改質。在 _蛋白質序列中的重要改質可包括在密碼序列中所選胺基酸 殘基之變更,取代’置換,嵌入或刪除。例如,可一或多 個半胱胺酸殘基刪除或用另一胺基酸置換以變更分子的構 象。此等變更,取代’置換’嵌入或刪除所用技術皆爲諳 於此技者所熟知者(參看,例如,美國專利第 4 ’ 518 ’ 584號)。較佳者,此等變更,取代,置 換’嵌入或刪除皆可保留住蛋白質的合意活性。 經預期可保留住完整或部份蛋白質活性因而可用於篩 選或其他免疫方法中的蛋白質序列之其他片段和衍生物也 本紙張从適用中關家辟(CNS ) A4· ( 21GX297公釐)~— -33- -----------^------ίτ------0 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1332008 A7 __-»_B7__ 五/發明説明() · 31 ^ 可由諳於此技者以本文的揭示內容輕易地製成。此等改質 也涵蓋在本發明內》 m .使用方法和生物學活性 本發明多核苷酸和蛋白質可展現出一或多種下面所鑑 定出之生物學活性(包括與本文所引述的檢定相關聯者) 且因而可用於各種硏究,醫藥與治療方法中。對本發明蛋 白質所述方法,用途或活性可經由給用或使用此等蛋白質 或經由給用或使用編碼此等蛋白質的多核苷酸而提供(例 如,於基因治療中或適合導入DNA的載體中)。 因爲對I L— 1 〇的同質性之故,人類I L- 22可 視爲細胞介素通族之一員且因而可能展現出類似於IL一 1 0的活性。細胞介素在健康和疾病兩者中都有重要作用 且具有多重臨床徵兆。所以此種分子(及本發明其他分子 )可在某些臨床徵兆中用爲激動劑而此分子的拮抗劑可用 於別的臨床情況中,特別是在I L - 1 〇作爲激動劑或 I L - 1 〇拮抗劑作爲拮抗劑者之中。激動劑或拮抗劑中 何者爲較佳藥物係決定於疾病病理學的特別方面,例如所 涉及的細胞類別,刺激的本質及細胞的微型環境。 於一較佳具體實例中,I L 一 2 2活性爲下列中至少 —者或多者:(1 )調制,例如拮抗一信號轉導途徑(如 GIL — 19相關途徑;(2)調制細胞介素的產生及/ 或分泌(如原炎性細胞介素);(3)調制淋巴介素的產 生及/或分泌;(4 )調制黏著分子的產生及/或細胞黏 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -34- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1332008 A7 五、發明説明(„) . 32 一 著:(5)調制核轉錄因子的表現或活性;(7)調制 IL — 1的分泌;(8)競爭其他細胞介素的受體;(9 )與另一11 — 2 2族成員蛋白質競爭對11^_2 2受體 的結合;(1〇)調制IL 一 22或另一細胞介素的內部 化受體或配體—複合受體的核轉位(translocation):( 1 1 )調制細胞增殖,發育或分化,例如經細胞介素一刺 激或I L 一 2 2蛋白質一刺激的增殖,發育或分化(如表 皮細胞’例如食管的鱗狀表皮細胞,或皮膚細胞,如角質 細胞);(1 2 )調制骨形成細胞(如,破骨細胞前體細 胞,破骨細胞及/或成骨細胞)的細胞增殖,發育或分化 ;(13)調制骨的形成,骨新陳代謝及/或骨體內平衡 (如抑制骨質吸除);(1 5 )調制細胞免疫反應:( 1 6 )調制細胞介素-媒介原炎性作用(如抑制肝細胞的 急性階段蛋白質合成,發燒,及/或前列腺素合成,例如 PGE 2合成;及(1 7)促進及/或強化傷口癒合。 A.診斷檢定 偵檢一生物樣品中I L - 2 2蛋白質或核酸的存在或 不存在所用的—種範例方法包括從試對象取得生物樣品及 將該生物樣品與能夠偵檢I L - 2 2蛋白質或編碼I L 一 2 2蛋白質的核酸(如m R N A,基因組D N A )之藥劑 接觸使得I L - 2 2蛋白質或核酸在該生物樣品中的存在 得以偵檢出。偵檢I L 一 2 2 m R N A或基因組D N A 所用的較佳藥劑爲能夠雜交到I L 一 2 2 m R N A或基 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210Χ297公釐) -----------^------tT------^ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -35- 1332008 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 33 因組D N A的標記核酸探針。該核酸探針可爲,例如,全 長度IL — 22核酸,例如SEQ ID ΝΟ:1核酸 ’或I L 一 2 2核酸的片段或部份例如長度至少1 5, 30 ’ 50 ’ 100 ’ 250或500核苷酸且足以在迫 切條件下特異地雜交到I L 一 2 2 m R N A或基因組 D N A之低多核苷酸。可用於本發明診斷檢定中其他適當 探針爲本文所述者。 偵檢I L - 2 2蛋白質所用的較佳藥劑爲能夠結合到 I L ~ 2 2蛋白質的抗體,較佳者爲具有可偵檢的標記( label)之抗體。抗體可爲多株型,或更佳者,單株型。可 以使用完整抗體,或其片段(如Fab或F (ab 〃)2) 。'經標記〃 (labeled )—詞於針對探針或抗體時,意欲 涵蓋經由將一可偵檢物質偶合(亦即,物理性鍵聯)到該 探針或抗體所造成的該探針或抗體之直接標記,以及經由 與經直接標記的另一藥劑之反應性所造成的該探針或抗體 的間接標記。間接標記的例子包括使用經螢光標記的二代 抗體對原抗體進行偵檢和用生物素對D N A探針的末端標 記使得其可用經螢光標記的鏈黴抗生物素蛋白予以偵檢。 "生物樣品一詞意欲包括從一對象分離出的組織,細胞和 生物液體,以及存在一對象體內的組織,細胞和液體〃。 亦即,本發明偵檢方法可用來偵檢試管內和活體內的生物 樣品中所含IL — 22 mRNA,蛋白質或基因組 DNA。例如,偵檢I L — 22 mRNA的試管內技術 包括北方氏雜交和原位雜交。偵檢I L 一 2 2蛋白質的試 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -36- 1332008 A7 B7 經濟部智慧對產局員工消費合作社印製 五 、發明説明 (34 ) 1 1 I 管 內 技 術 包 括酵 素聯結免疫 吸 附 檢 定 ( ELISAs),西 方 氏 1 1 I 點 漬 > 免疫沉殿 及免疫螢光 貞檢 I L - -2 2基因組 1 1 I D N A 的 試 管的 技術包括南 方 氏 雜 交 〇 再者,偵檢I L — 請 先 1 1 2 2 蛋 白 質 的活 體內技術包 括 將 一 標 記 抗一 I L — 2 2 抗 閲 讀 背 1 體 導 到 — 對 象體 內。例如, 該 抗 體 可 用 放射性標誌予 以 標 之 注 1 1 計 > 其 在 對 象體 內的存在與 位 置 可 用 標 準造像技術予 以 偵 意 事 1 I 檢 〇 存 填 1 1 寫 本 頁 裝 9 於 一 具 體實 例中,該生 物 樣 品 含 有 來自試驗對象 的 蛋 1 白 質 分 子 〇 另外 ,該生物樣品可含有來向試驗對象的 1 1 m R N A 分 子或 來自試驗對 象 的 基 因 組 D N A分子。 — 較 1 1 佳 的 生 物 樣 品爲 以傳統手段ί 足- -對象分離到的血清樣品 〇 1 訂 於 另 — 具體 實例中,該 方 法 更 包 括 從一對照對象 取 得 1 I 對 昭 y»%\ 生 物 樣 品, 將該對照樣 與 能 夠 偵 檢 I L - 2 2 蛋 白 質 1 1 > m R N A 或基 因組D N A 的 化 合 物 或 藥劑接觸,使 得 生 1 1 物 樣 品 中 的 I L —2 2蛋白 質 m R N A或基因組D N A 1 線 1 I 1之 存 在 得 以 被偵 檢出,並將 對 昭 ·/»、、 樣 中 的 I L - 2 2 蛋 白 質 W m R N A 或基 因組D N A 之 存 在 與 在 試驗樣品中I L 一 1 1 1 2 2 蛋 白 質 » m R N A或基因組D N A之存在相比較^ 1 1 本 發 明 也涵 蓋偵檢一生 物 樣 品 中 的 I L - 2 2 存 在 所 1 1 用 之 套 組 ( kit ) 。例如,該 套 組 可 包 括 一標記化合物 或 藥 1 I 劑 ( 如 探 針 或抗 體)其能夠 偵 檢 生 物 樣 品中的I L — 2 2 1 1 I 蛋 白 質 或 m R N A ;測定樣 品 中 的 I L _ 2 2量之工 具 1 1 及 將 樣 品 中 的I L - 2 2 量 與 標 準 品 相 比較所用的工 具 〇 1 1 該 化 合 物 或 藥劑 可包裝在一 適 當 容 器 內 。該套組可更 包 括 1 1 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -37- 1332008 A7 A7 B7 五、發明説明(π) 使用該套組來偵檢I L _ 2 2蛋白質或核酸之說明書。 考慮其免疫調制角色之下,提出人類IL-22蛋白 質對任何內禀細胞之作用,該細胞包括,但不限於,T細 胞,B細胞,樹枝狀細胞,巨噬細胞/單核細胞,嗜中性 白血球,肥大細胞,嗜鹼結胞,嗜伊紅細胞,各種組織中 的表皮和內皮細胞,神經系統的抗原呈現細胞及腎的抗原 呈現細胞。根據其對IL—1〇的同質性,人類IL— 2 2蛋白質(或其激動劑或拮抗劑)可具有下列活性和用 途:(1)體液免疫反應的向上調節及細胞媒介免疫反應 的衰減;經由抑制原-炎性細胞介素和化學介素的合成而 作爲抗炎藥之功能;(2 )調制伴隨受傷,敗血,胃腸和 心血管疾病的炎性反應,和手術後的發炎;(3 )治療急 性骨髓性白血病,非一 Hodgkin’s淋巴瘤,骨髓移植以在接 植之前處理接受者,骨髓移植以在骨髓移植之前處理捐髓 者的幹細胞’及改善骨髓移植後的植體對宿主疾病;及( 4 )治療細胞媒介自體免疫疾病例如複發性硬化,糖尿病 ,風濕性關節炎’重症肌無力,系統性紅斑狼瘡,伴隨血 管球性腎炎的腎毒症,炎性腸病,克隆氏症(Crohn’s disease )’胰炎,和氣喘。 人類I L 一 2 2激動劑包括但不限於人類I L — 2 2 蛋白質和其片段’刪除突變體與添加突變體;及可與人類 I L 一 2 2所關聯的受體或其他目標物交互作用之肽和小 分子化合物。人類I L - 2 2拮抗劑包括但不限於與人類 I L — 2 2蛋白質有關的抗體;人類I l 一 2 2所關聯的 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -38- 1332008 A7 ______B7 五、發明説明(。。) 36 受體或其他目標物之可溶形式;與人類丨L - 2 2所關聯 的受體或其他目標物相關聯之抗體;及可對人類I L 一 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 2 2與其受體或其 用之狀和小分子化 B ·藥學組成物 本發明核酸分 合成分子(於本文 適合給用的藥學組 分子’蛋白質,調 。如本文所用者" 藥給用相容的任何 劑和抗真菌劑,等 劑對於藥學活性物 活性化合物不相容 物中的用途都涵蓋 助性活性化合物。 胞介素,淋巴介素 ~ C S F 1 T N F I L - 4,I L -1 L - 9 I L --13 ’ I L - 1 T N F 1,T N F 小板生成素,幹細 他目標物的交互作用 合物》 子 蛋 白 質 , 調 制 劑 中 也 稱 爲 活 性 化 合 成 物 中 〇 此 等 組 成 物 制劑 > 及 / 或 抗 體 與 藥 學 可 接 受 載 劑 // — 和 所 有 溶 劑 , 分 散 介 張 劑 和 吸 收 延 遲 劑 , 質 的 用 法 係 技 藝 中 熟 的 任 何 習 用 介 質 或 藥 在 本 發 明 內 〇 於 組 成 本 發 明 藥 學 組 成 物 也 或 其 他 造 血 因 子 例 如 Ϊ I : L - L ,] [L - -2 5 ) I L — 6 , I L 1 0 > I L — 1 1 4 , I L — 1 5 , I 2 G — C S F J Μ 胞 因 子 > 和 紅 血 球 生 )A4規格(210 X297公釐) 產生抑制或干擾作 ,及/或抗體和生 物都可摻加到 典型地包括該核酸 藥學可接受的載劑 語意欲包括可與醫 質,塗料,抗細菌 等。此等介質和藥 知者。因此除了與 劑之外,其在組成 物中也可以加入補 可以包含加添的細 Μ - ( S F,G Μ ,I L - 3, 一 7,I L — 8, I L - 1 2,I L F N,T N F 0 , e g — C S F,血 成素。該藥學組成 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1332008 A7 A7 B7 五、發明説明(37 ) 物可更包含可以增強蛋白質活性或補充其在治療中的活性 或用途之其他藥劑。此等加添的因子及/或藥劑可包括在 藥學組成物中以與本發明蛋白質產生增效作用,或減少其 副作用。相反地,本發明蛋白質也可以包括在特別細胞介 素’淋巴介素,其他造血因子,血栓溶解因子或抗血栓因 子,或抗炎藥的調配物中以減低該細胞介素,淋巴介素, 其他造血因子,血栓溶解因子或抗血栓因子,或抗炎藥之 副作用。 本發明蛋白質可在多體物(multimer )(如異二體物或 同元二體物)或與其本身或其他蛋白質的複合物之形式下 呈現活性。其結果,本發明藥學組成物可包括此等多體物 形式或複合物形式之本發明蛋白質。 本發明藥學組成物可爲本發明蛋白質與蛋白質抗原或 肽抗原的複合物之形式。該蛋白質及/或肽抗原可輸送一 刺激信號到B和T兩種淋巴細胞。B淋巴細胞可透過其表 面的免疫球蛋白受體對抗原反應。T淋巴細胞可在MH C 蛋白質呈現抗原後透過T細胞受體(TCR)對抗原反應 。宿主細胞上的MH C與包括由第I類和第11類1^^^ C基 因所編碼者之構造相關性蛋白質可用來將肽抗原呈現給丁 淋巴細胞。抗原成份也可以用單獨的純化MH C -肽複合 形式或與可直接傳訊T細胞的共一刺激性分子一起供給。 或者可以將能夠結合B細胞表面上的免疫球蛋白和其他分 子的抗體以及能夠結合T細胞上的T C R和其他分子的抗 體與本發明藥學組成物組合在一起。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ,ιτ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -40- 1332008 經濟部智慈射產局員工消費合作社印製 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(38) 本發明藥學組成物可爲微脂粒形式,於其中本發明蛋 白質係與,除了其他藥學可接受載劑之外的兩親媒性藥劑 例如脂質相組合,該脂質係在水溶液中呈聚集形式例如微 囊泡,不溶性單層,液晶,或層狀層。微脂粒調配物所用 的適當脂質包括,但不限於,甘油一脂肪酸酯,甘油二月旨 肪酸酯,硫酸腦苷脂,溶血卵磷脂,磷脂質,皂素,膽酸 等。此等微脂粒調配物的裝備係技藝水平內者,如在例如 美國專利第4,2 3 5,8 7 1號;美國專利第 4 ’ 501 ’ 728 號;美國專利第 4 ,837 ,028 號;和美國專利第4,737,323號中所揭示者,彼 寺全部都以引用方式併於本文。 本發明藥學組成物係經調配成可與其預期給藥途徑相 容。給藥途徑的例子包括非經腸者,例如靜脈內,皮內, 皮下,經口(如吸入),透皮(局部),透黏膜和經直腸 給藥。供非經腸’皮內,或皮下施用所用的溶液或懸浮液 丨可包括下列諸成分:無菌稀釋劑例如注射用水,食鹽水溶 液’固定油,聚乙二醇,甘油,丙二醇或其他合成溶劑; 抗菌劑例如苯甲醇或對羥基苯甲酸甲酯;抗氧化劑例如抗 壞血酸或亞硫酸氫鈉;鉗合劑例如伸乙基二胺四乙酸;緩 衝劑例如乙酸鹽,檸檬酸鹽或磷酸鹽及調整張性所用藥劑 例如氯化鈉或葡萄糖。p Η値可用酸或鹼予以調整,例如 鹽酸或氫氧化鈉。非經腸製劑可封裝在用玻璃或塑膠製成 的針藥瓶,可棄置式注射筒或多劑型管瓶之內。 適合注射用的藥學組成物包括無菌水溶液(於水可溶 本紙張认適用巾國國家標準(CNS ) Α4胁(210Χ297公楚) — -^1 Γ II 裝— I , 一吞 I I 線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -41 - 1332008 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 39 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 時)或分散液及無菌粉末用以即席製備無菌注射溶液或分 散液。對於靜脈內給藥,適當的載劑包括生理食鹽水,鎭 菌性水,Cremophor EMtm(BASF,Parsippany,NJ)或磷酸鹽 緩衝食鹽水。於所有情況中,該組成物必須爲無菌者且必 須具流性到可以容易地注射之程度。其在製造和貯存狀況 .下必須爲穩定者且對微生物例如細菌和真菌的污染作用必 須有防腐性。該載劑可爲溶劑或爲含有,例如,水,乙醇 ,多元醇(如,甘油,丙二醇,和液體聚乙二醇,等), 和彼等的適當混合物之分散介質。該恰當流性可經由使用 塗層例如卵磷脂,經由於分散情況中維持住合意的程度及 經由使用界面活性劑予以維持住。微生物作用的防止可用 各種抗菌劑和抗真菌劑來達到,例如,對羥基苯甲酸酯類 ’氯丁醇,酣,抗壞血酸,柳硫未(thimersal),等。於 許多情況中,較佳者爲在組成物中包括等張劑,例如,糖 類’多元醇例如甘露醇,山梨醇,氯化鈉。注射用組成物 的延長吸收可經由在組成物中包括可延長吸收的藥劑而促 成,例如一硬脂酸鋁和明膠。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 無菌注射溶液可經由將需要量的活性成分(如免疫調 制素(immunomodulin )蛋白質或抗-免疫調制素抗體)摻 加在恰當溶劑內,視需要加入一種或多種上列成分的組合 ’接著予以過濾滅菌而製備成。通常,分散液係經由將活 性化合物摻加到無菌媒劑中製備成的,該媒劑中含有基本 分散介質和所需的上列其他成分。於用以製備無菌注射溶 液的無菌粉末之情況中,較佳的製備方法爲真空乾燥和冷 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 一 -42- 1332008 A7 B7 經濟部智慧财產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明() 40 凍乾燥,產生從事先無菌過濾過的溶液所得之含有活性成 分和任何添加的合意成分之粉末。 口服組成物通常包括一惰性稀釋劑或可食用載劑。彼 等可包裝在一明膠膠囊內或經壓製成錠。爲了口服治療給 藥目的,可將活性化合物摻加賦形劑並以錠,片或膠囊形 式使用。口服組成物也可以經由使用流體載劑製備成爲漱 口水形式,其中該流體載劑中的化合物係經口施用且經漱 口再吐出或吞入。可以包括藥學相容性黏合劑,及/或佐 劑作爲組成物的一部份。錠,丸,膠囊,片等可含有任何 下列成分’或類似本質的化合物:黏合劑例如微晶纖維素 ,黃蓍膠或明膠;賦形劑例如澱粉或乳糖,崩解劑例如海 藻酸’ Primogel,或玉米澱粉;潤滑劑例如硬脂酸鎂或 Sterotes ;助流劑例如膠體二氧化矽;甜味劑例如蔗糖或糖 精;或調味劑例如薄荷,柳酸甲酯,或橘子調味料。 用於吸入給藥時,化合物係以氣霧劑形式從裝有適當 t氣霧劑基質,如氣體例如二氧化碳的壓力容器或分配器, 或從噴霧器中噴出。 系統性給藥也可以採用透黏膜或透皮手段。用於透黏 膜或透皮給藥時,於調配物中要使用針對要穿透@障壁爲 恰當之穿透劑。此等穿透劑通常爲技藝中已知者,且包括 ,例如’用於透黏膜給藥的,界面活性劑,膽鹽和梭鏈孢 酸衍生物。透黏膜給藥可經由使用鼻噴霧劑或栓藥來完成 。對於透皮給藥,係將活性化合物調配到軟膏,敷藥膏, 凝膠,或乳膏等之中,如技藝中通常所知者。 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -----------^------1T------線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •43- 1332008 A7 B7 五、發明説明(Μ ) 41 該化合物也可製備成栓藥形式(如,使用習用的栓藥 基質例如可可豆脂和其他甘油脂肪酸酯)或滯留性灌腸劑 用以經直腸輸送。 於一具體實例中’係將活性化合物與可以保護化合物 對抗身體快速排泄的載劑一起製備成,例如控制釋放調配 物,包括植體和微膠囊輸送系統。可以使用生物可降解, 生物相容性聚合物,例如乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物,聚酸 酐,聚乙醇酸’膠原蛋白’聚原酯,和聚乳液。製備此等 調配物所用方法係諳於此技者所知悉者。其物質也可以在 市面上得自 Alza Corporation 和 Nova Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 。微脂粒懸浮液(包括含有對抗病毒抗原的單核抗體,目 標導向於受感染細胞之微脂粒)也可以因爲藥學可接受的 載劑。彼等可根據諳於此技者所知悉的方法製備成,例如 ,在美國專利第4,522,81 1號中所述者。 特別有利者爲將口服或非經腸組成物調配成劑量單位 形式以便容易給用且保持劑量均一。劑量單位形式如本文 所用者,指的是適合供要治療的對象以單一劑量使用之物 理獨立單位;每一單位含有經計算而產生合意治療效用的 預定量活性化合物伴隨者所需的藥學載劑。本發明劑量單 位形式的規格係決定於且直接相關於活性化合物的獨特特 性及所要達到的特殊治療效用,以及調配此等活性化合物 供個體治療所用的技藝中內稟的諸項限制。 此等化合物的毒性和治療效力可經由標準藥學程序在 細胞培養物或實驗動物中定出,例如,測定L D 5 0 ( 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -44- 1332008 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(π) 42 5 0%群數的致死劑量)和ED 5 0 (在5 0%群數中有 治療效用的劑量)。毒性效用與治療效用之間的劑量比爲 治療指數且可將其表成LD 5 0/ED 5 0比。展現出大 治療指數的化合物爲較佳者。而展現出毒性副作用的化合 物雖然可以使用’但要小心設計一輸送系統將此等化合物 目標導向到受感染組織的部位以減少對未感細胞的潛在傷 害且因而減低副作用。 從細胞培養檢定和動物硏究所得到的數據可以用來調 配供人類使用的一劑量範圍。此等化合物的劑量範圍較佳 者係在一包括E D 5 0而具有很少或不具毒性的循環濃度 範圍之內。該劑量可在此範圍內變異,決定於所用劑量形 式及給用途徑。對於本發明方法中所用的任何化合物,可 以在初期從細胞培養檢定估計 ''治療有效〃劑量。更可以 在動物模型中調配一"治療有效〃劑量以包括在細胞培養 中定出的I C 5 0 (亦即達到半一最大徵候抑制的試驗化 >合物濃度)之循環血漿濃度範圍。此等資訊可用來更準確 地定出人類的有用劑量。血漿中水平可以用,例如,高性 能液體層析術測量出。 本發明核酸分子可經嵌入到載體內且用爲基因治療載 體。基因治療載體可經由,例如,靜脈內注射,局部給藥 (參看美國專利第5,3 2 8,470號)或定位注射( stereotactic injecrion (參看例如 Chen et al. ( 1 9 9 4 ) PN as 9 1 : 3054-3057)而輸送給一對象。基因 治療載體的藥學製備物可包括在可接受的稀釋劑中之基因 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) II Ίί— I裝 訂 I 11線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -45- 1332008 A7 ___B7___ 五、發明説明() 43 治療載體,或可包括一埋置有基因輸送媒劑的緩釋型基質 。另外’於可以從重組細胞完整地製得完全基因輸送載體 ,如反轉錄病毒載體的情況中,該藥學製備物可包括一或 多種可產生基因輸送系統的細胞。 該藥學組成物可包括在一容器,包裝,或分配器內同 時加上給藥說明。 c .治療用途 本發明同時提出預防性和治療性處治對象(如人類對 象)之方法。於一方面中,本發明提出一種預防性地或治 療性地預防或治療一對象的疾病或失調之方法。預防地給 用一藥劑之作法可在一不良疾病或失調症的徵候顯現之前 進行使得該疾病或失調症可被遏止或延緩其進展。本發明 預防性方法可用類似於本文所述治療性方式進行,雖則劑 量和處理法可能不同。 本發明的另一方面係有關治療性地處治一對象之方法 。於一具體實例中,本發明包括調制免疫反應之方法。特 別者’免疫反應的調制包括,但不限於,細胞毒性的調制 ,細胞介素表現,產生或分泌的調制(例如,細胞介素表 現,產生或分泌的增強或抑制)。本發明一較佳具體實例 包括I L — 22的調制,特別者,使用I L — 22刺激調 制劑刺激I L _ 2 2 ’或者,使用I L _ 2 2抑制調制劑 抑制I L- 22。因此’本發明方法具有治療用處,其係 將免疫反應偏轉朝向,或遠離,自然免疫性一類型的反應 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Kluyveromyces strains), Candida, or any yeast strain capable of expressing a heterologous protein. Potentially suitable bacterial strains include Escherichia coli, Bac:llus subtilis, SaCmonella typni murium, or any bacterial strain capable of exhibiting a heterologous protein. If the protein is produced in yeast or bacteria, it may be necessary to modify the protein produced to obtain a functional protein', e.g., via phosphorylation or glycosylation of the appropriate site. Such covalentness can then be accomplished using known chemical or enzymatic methods. The protein can also be coupled via appropriate control sequences which bind the isolated polynucleotide of the invention to one or more insect expression vectors, and Produced by insect expression systems. The materials and methods used in the baculovirus/insect cell expression system are available in kit form on the market, such as 'Inuitrogen, San Diego, California, USA (the MaxBac ® Kit)' and this method is Those skilled in the art are described, for example, in Summers and Smith, Texas Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin No. 1555 (1987), which is incorporated herein by reference. As used herein, an insect cell capable of expressing a polynucleotide of the present invention is transformed and transformed. This paper is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 Secret (210X297 mm) ' -31 - !nn _I III Pack - III Set IIII line (please read the notes on the back and fill out this page) 1332008 Α7 · Β7 5 , invention description () · 29 . (Please read the back note first and then fill out this page) The protein of the present invention can be prepared by culturing the transformed host cell under culture conditions suitable for expressing the recombinant protein. The resulting protein is purified from such cultures (i.e., from culture media or cell extracts) by using known purification methods, such as gel filtration and ion exchange chromatography. Protein purification may also include inclusion of binding. Affinity column to a proteinaceous agent; one or more column steps on, for example, the following affinity resins: Concanavalin-A-Sepharose, Heparin-toyopearl® or Cibacrom blue 3GA Sepharose®; Multiple passes include steps using hydrophobic interaction chromatography such as phenyl ether resin, butyl ether resin or propyl ether resin; or immunohistochemistry and sex chromatography. One or more hydrophobic reverse phase, high performance liquid chromatography (RP _ Η PLC) media, such as R Ρ - Η PLC with a side chain methyl or other aliphatic cerium oxide gel Further purification of the protein. Various combinations of some or all of the foregoing purification steps may also be employed to provide a substantially uniform isolated recombinant protein. The protein thus purified is substantially free of other mammalian proteins and is defined as a π-isolated protein according to the present invention. 〃 The Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Office, Completion Consumer Cooperative, printed protein of the present invention may also be expressed as a product of a transgenic genotype animal, such as a transgenic genotype of cattle, sheep, pig or sheep, which are characterized by The somatic or blast cells contain a nucleotide sequence encoding the protein. The protein can also be prepared by known conventional chemical synthesis. The methods used for the synthesis of the protein by synthetic means are known to those skilled in the art. A synthetically constructed protein sequence that conforms to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) by sharing the first paper scale with the protein. ) Α4 Specifications (210X297 mm) -32- Ministry of Economic Affairs Zhimin Printed by the Bureau of Completion and Consumption Cooperatives 1332008 A7 _B7 V. Description of Invention (_) 30 I. Second or third structural and/or conformational characteristics, It may have biological properties in common with it, including protein activity. Therefore, they can be used as natural, purified biological activities of biological proteins or immunologically active substitutes in the screening of therapeutic compounds and in immunological procedures for antibody development. Proteins can also be produced in recombinant viral vectors by techniques well known in the art. For example, recombinant adenoviruses can be produced by homologous recombination in human kidney blasts, such as Ad5 Ela deletion (dl327) heavy group I adenovirus. I L - 2 2 c D N A can then be ligated into an adenoviral vector such as Adori 1-2. The selected viral vector can then be administered to a subject by subcutaneous or intravenous injection to produce the protein of the invention in vivo. The proteins proposed by the present invention also include proteins having the following characteristics: the amino acid sequence is similar to the sequence of the purified protein but wherein it is provided by natural or fine treatment. For example, modifications in peptide or D N A sequences can be accomplished by known techniques using known techniques. Important modifications in the _protein sequence may include alterations in the selected amino acid residues in the cryptographic sequence, replacing 'replacement, embedding or deletion. For example, one or more cysteine residues can be deleted or replaced with another amino acid to alter the conformation of the molecule. The techniques used for these alterations, in place of 'replacement' embedding or deletion, are well known to those skilled in the art (see, e.g., U.S. Patent No. 4,518, 584). Preferably, such changes, instead of, replacing 'embedding or deleting, retain the desired activity of the protein. Other fragments and derivatives of protein sequences that are expected to retain full or partial protein activity and thus can be used in screening or other immunization methods are also available from CNS A4· (21GX297 mm)~ -33- -----------^------ίτ------0 (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page) 1332008 A7 __-»_B7__ V/ DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (3) 31 ^ It can be easily made by the skilled person in the present disclosure. Such modifications are also encompassed by the present invention. m. Methods of Use and Biological Activity The polynucleotides and proteins of the invention may exhibit one or more of the biological activities identified below (including association with the assays cited herein). And thus can be used in a variety of research, medicine and treatment methods. The methods, uses or activities of the proteins of the invention may be provided by the administration or use of such proteins or by the administration or use of polynucleotides encoding such proteins (for example, in gene therapy or in a vector suitable for introduction into DNA) . Because of the homogeneity of I L-1 〇, human I L-22 can be considered as a member of the interleukin family and thus may exhibit activity similar to IL-10. Interleukins play an important role in both health and disease and have multiple clinical signs. Therefore, such molecules (and other molecules of the invention) can be used as agonists in certain clinical signs and antagonists of this molecule can be used in other clinical situations, particularly in IL-1 〇 as an agonist or IL-1 A sputum antagonist is among the antagonists. Among the agonists or antagonists, which are preferred drugs are determined by particular aspects of the pathology of the disease, such as the type of cell involved, the nature of the stimulus, and the microenvironment of the cell. In a preferred embodiment, the IL-22 activity is at least one or more of the following: (1) modulation, such as antagonizing a signal transduction pathway (eg, GIL-19 related pathway; (2) modulating the interleukin Production and / or secretion (such as the original inflammatory interleukin); (3) modulation of the production and / or secretion of lymphoprotein; (4) modulation of the production of adhesive molecules and / or cell adhesion paper scale applicable to Chinese national standards (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (Please read the note on the back and then fill out this page) Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Bureau, Staff Consumer Cooperatives-34- Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Bureau, Staff Consumer Cooperatives, Printing 1332008 A7 V , invention instructions („) . 32 a: (5) modulation of nuclear transcription factor performance or activity; (7) modulation of IL-1 secretion; (8) competition for other interleukin receptors; (9) and A 11-2 member protein competes for binding to the 11^_2 2 receptor; (1〇) modulates nuclear translocation of IL-22 or another interleukin internal receptor or ligand-complex receptor ( Translocation): (1 1 ) Modulates cell proliferation, development or differentiation, examples Proliferation, development or differentiation by interleukin-stimulated or IL-22 protein-stimulated (eg, epidermal cells such as squamous epithelial cells of the esophagus, or skin cells such as keratinocytes); (1 2) modulation of bone-forming cells (eg, osteoclast precursor cells, osteoclasts and/or osteoblasts) cell proliferation, development or differentiation; (13) modulation of bone formation, bone metabolism and/or bone homeostasis (eg inhibition of bone ablation) (1 5) modulating cellular immune responses: (16) modulating interleukin-mediated proinflammatory effects (eg, inhibiting acute phase protein synthesis of hepatocytes, fever, and/or prostaglandin synthesis, eg, PGE 2 synthesis; And (17) promoting and/or enhancing wound healing. A. Diagnostic assays for detecting the presence or absence of IL-2 2 protein or nucleic acid in a biological sample - an exemplary method includes obtaining a biological sample from a subject and The biological sample is contacted with an agent capable of detecting an IL-2 2 protein or a nucleic acid encoding an IL-22 protein (eg, m RNA, genomic DNA) such that the IL-2 2 protein or nucleic acid is in the biological sample Presence is detected. The preferred agent for detecting IL-2 2 m RNA or genomic DNA is capable of hybridizing to IL-2 2 m RNA or basic paper scale for Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210Χ297 mm) -----------^------tT------^ (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page) -35- 1332008 A7 B7 V. Invention Description ( 33 labeled nucleic acid probes for group DNA. The nucleic acid probe can be, for example, a full length IL-22 nucleic acid, such as a fragment or portion of a SEQ ID NO: 1 nucleic acid ' or IL-22 nucleic acid, for example at least 15 5, 30 ' 50 ' 100 ' 250 or 500 in length. Nucleotide and low enough to specifically hybridize to IL-2 2 m RNA or genomic DNA under stringent conditions. Other suitable probes that can be used in the diagnostic assays of the invention are those described herein. A preferred agent for detecting the I L - 2 2 protein is an antibody capable of binding to the I L ~ 2 2 protein, preferably an antibody having a detectable label. The antibody may be of a multi-plant type, or better, a single plant type. An intact antibody, or a fragment thereof (such as Fab or F(ab 〃)2) can be used. 'labeled' - when applied to a probe or antibody, is intended to encompass the probe or antibody caused by coupling (ie, physically linking) a detectable substance to the probe or antibody. Direct labeling, as well as indirect labeling of the probe or antibody via reactivity with another agent that is directly labeled. Examples of indirect labeling include detection of the original antibody using a fluorescently labeled second generation antibody and end labeling of the DNA probe with biotin such that it can be detected by fluorescently labeled streptavidin. The term "biological sample" is intended to include tissue, cells, and biological fluids isolated from an object, as well as tissues, cells, and liquids that are present in a subject. That is, the detection method of the present invention can be used to detect IL-22 mRNA, protein or genomic DNA contained in biological samples in vitro and in vivo. For example, in vitro techniques for detecting I L - 22 mRNA include Northern blotting and in situ hybridization. The test paper size for detecting IL-2 2 protein is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (please read the note on the back and fill in this page first) Order the Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumption cooperative System-36- 1332008 A7 B7 Ministry of Economics Wisdom Printed by the Bureau of Employees' Consumption Cooperatives V. Inventions (34) 1 1 I In-pipe technology includes enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISAs), Western 1 1 I spot stains > Immunosuppression and immunofluorescence examination of IL--2 2 genome 1 1 IDNA tube technique includes Southern hybridization, and detection of IL - please first 1 1 2 2 protein in vivo technology including a marker anti-one IL — 2 2 Anti-reading back 1 body is guided to — the body of the subject. For example, the antibody can be labeled with a radioactive marker. 1> The presence and location of the antibody in the subject can be detected by standard imaging techniques. 1 I Check and fill 1 1 Write this page in a specific example The biological sample contains the egg white matter molecule from the test subject. In addition, the biological sample may contain a 1 1 m RNA molecule to the test subject or a genomic DNA molecule from the test subject. — a better biological sample than 1 1 is a traditional means of separation — the serum sample isolated from the subject 〇 1 is set in another – in a specific example, the method further includes obtaining 1 I from a control object against Zhao y»%\ a sample, which is contacted with a compound or agent capable of detecting IL-2 2 protein 1 1 > m RNA or genomic DNA such that the IL-2 protein m RNA or genomic DNA 1 line in the sample is produced The presence of 1 I 1 was detected and the presence of IL-2 2 protein W m RNA or genomic DNA in the sample was associated with IL-1 1 1 2 2 protein in the test sample » Comparison of the presence of m RNA or genomic DNA ^ 1 1 The present invention also encompasses the detection of the presence of IL-2 in a biological sample. For example, the kit can include a labeling compound or a pharmaceutical agent (such as a probe or antibody) that is capable of detecting IL-2 2 1 1 I protein or m RNA in a biological sample; determining IL _ 2 2 in the sample. Tool 1 1 and tool for comparing the amount of IL-2 2 in the sample to the standard 〇1 1 The compound or agent can be packaged in a suitable container. This kit can further include 1 1 paper size applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -37- 1332008 A7 A7 B7 V. Invention Description (π) Use this kit to detect IL _ 2 2 instructions for protein or nucleic acid. Considering its immunomodulatory role, the role of human IL-22 protein in any sputum cell is proposed. The cells include, but are not limited to, T cells, B cells, dendritic cells, macrophages/monocytes, vaginal White blood cells, mast cells, basophilic cells, eosinophils, epidermis and endothelial cells in various tissues, antigens of the nervous system present cells and antigen-presenting cells of the kidney. Depending on its homogeneity to IL-1, human IL-2 2 protein (or its agonist or antagonist) may have the following activities and uses: (1) up-regulation of humoral immune responses and attenuation of cellular vector immune responses; It acts as an anti-inflammatory drug by inhibiting the synthesis of pro-inflammatory interleukins and interleukins; (2) modulating inflammatory reactions associated with injury, sepsis, gastrointestinal and cardiovascular diseases, and inflammation after surgery; 3) Treatment of acute myeloid leukemia, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, bone marrow transplantation to treat recipients prior to implantation, bone marrow transplantation to treat stem cells of donors before bone marrow transplantation' and improvement of implant-to-host disease after bone marrow transplantation And (4) treatment of cell-mediated autoimmune diseases such as relapsing sclerosis, diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, myasthenia gravis, systemic lupus erythematosus, nephrotoxicity associated with glomerulonephritis, inflammatory bowel disease, Crohn's Crohn's disease 'pancreatitis, and asthma. Human IL-22 agonists include, but are not limited to, human IL-2 2 proteins and fragments thereof 'delete mutants and added mutants; and peptides that interact with receptors or other targets associated with human IL-22 And small molecule compounds. Human IL-2 2 antagonists include, but are not limited to, antibodies associated with human IL-2 2 protein; the human paper size associated with human Il 22 is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) ( Please read the precautions on the back and fill out this page. Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Bureau, Staff Consumer Cooperatives -38- 1332008 A7 ______B7 V. Inventive Note (.) 36 Soluble form of receptor or other target; Human 丨L-2 2 associated receptor or other target-associated antibody; and can be printed on human IL-1 Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Office employee consumption cooperative 2 2 with its receptor or its use and small molecule B. Pharmaceutical Compositions The nucleic acid sub-synthesis molecule of the present invention (a pharmaceutical group molecule suitable for use herein, a protein, as used herein) is compatible with any agent and antifungal agent, and the like for pharmaceutical activity. The use of the active compound incompatible substances covers the active compound. Interleukin, lymphoprotein ~ CSF 1 TNFIL - 4, IL -1 L - 9 IL -13 ' IL - 1 TNF 1, TNF small Plateogen, an interaction of the target of the target, a sub-protein, also referred to as an active composition in the preparation of the composition, > and/or an antibody and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier // And all solvents, dispersing agents and absorption delaying agents, any conventional medium or drug which is well known in the art is used in the present invention to form a pharmaceutical composition of the present invention or other hematopoietic factors such as Ϊ I : L - L ,] [L - -2 5 ) IL — 6 , IL 1 0 > IL — 1 1 4 , IL — 1 5 , I 2 G — CSFJ Μ cytokine > and red blood cells) A4 size (210 X297 mm) The production of inhibition or interference, and/or the incorporation of antibodies and organisms, typically comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier agent of the nucleic acid, is intended to include medicinal properties, coatings, antibacterials and the like. These media and medicine knowers. Therefore, in addition to the agent, it can also be added to the composition to add the added fine Μ - ( SF, G Μ , IL - 3, a 7, IL - 8, IL - 1 2, ILFN, TNF 0 , eg — CSF, hemagglutinin. The pharmacy composition (please read the notes on the back and fill out this page) 1332008 A7 A7 B7 V. INSTRUCTIONS (37) The substance may further contain protein activity or supplement it during treatment. Other agents for the activity or use. Such added factors and/or agents may be included in the pharmaceutical composition to produce synergistic effects with the protein of the invention, or to reduce its side effects. Conversely, the protein of the invention may also be included Special interleukins, lymphoproteins, other hematopoietic factors, thrombolytic or antithrombotic agents, or anti-inflammatory drugs in the formulation to reduce the interleukin, lymphoprotein, other hematopoietic factors, thrombolytic factors or antithrombotic a side effect of a factor, or an anti-inflammatory agent. The protein of the invention may be in the form of a complex of a multimer (such as a heterodimer or a homodimer) or itself or other protein. The activity is exhibited. As a result, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may comprise the protein of the present invention in the form of such a multi-body or complex. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be in the form of a complex of the protein of the present invention with a protein antigen or a peptide antigen. The protein and/or peptide antigen can deliver a stimulus signal to both B and T lymphocytes. B lymphocytes can respond to the antigen through the surface of the immunoglobulin receptor. T lymphocytes can pass through the antigen after the MH C protein is present. The T cell receptor (TCR) reacts with the antigen. The MH C on the host cell and the structurally related protein including those encoded by the class I and class 11 1^^^ C genes can be used to present the peptide antigen to the lymph The antigen component can also be supplied in a purified MH C-peptide complex alone or in combination with a stimulatory molecule that can directly signal T cells. Alternatively, an antibody capable of binding to immunoglobulins and other molecules on the surface of B cells can be used. And an antibody capable of binding TCR and other molecules on T cells is combined with the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention. The paper scale is applicable to the Chinese national standard (CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm) (please read the note on the back and fill out this page), ιτ Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumption cooperative printing -40- 1332008 Ministry of Economic Affairs Zhici Firing Bureau employee consumption cooperative printing Α7 Β7 V. Inventive Description (38) The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be in the form of a liposome in which the protein of the present invention is combined with an amphiphilic agent such as a lipid other than other pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, The lipid system is in an agglomerated form in an aqueous solution such as a microvesicle, an insoluble monolayer, a liquid crystal, or a layered layer. Suitable lipids for use in the liposome formulation include, but are not limited to, glycerol mono-fatty acid ester, glycerol bimonthly fat Acid esters, cerebroside sulfate, lysolecithin, phospholipids, saponin, cholic acid, and the like. The equipment of such alimentate formulations is within the skill of the art, for example, in U.S. Patent No. 4,253,871; U.S. Patent No. 4 '501 '728; U.S. Patent No. 4,837,028 And the disclosure of U.S. Patent No. 4,737,323, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. The pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention are formulated to be compatible with their intended route of administration. Examples of routes of administration include parenteral, such as intravenous, intradermal, subcutaneous, oral (e.g., inhalation), transdermal (topical), transmucosal, and rectal administration. The solution or suspension for parenteral or subcutaneous administration may comprise the following ingredients: a sterile diluent such as water for injection, a saline solution, a fixed oil, polyethylene glycol, glycerin, propylene glycol or other synthetic solvent; An antibacterial agent such as benzyl alcohol or methylparaben; an antioxidant such as ascorbic acid or sodium hydrogen sulfite; a chelating agent such as ethyldiaminetetraacetic acid; a buffer such as acetate, citrate or phosphate and adjustability The agent used is, for example, sodium chloride or glucose. p Η値 can be adjusted with an acid or a base such as hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide. The parenteral preparation can be enclosed in a vial made of glass or plastic, in a disposable syringe or in a multi-dose vial. Pharmaceutical compositions suitable for injection include sterile aqueous solutions (for water soluble papers, applicable national standards (CNS) Α4 threats (210Χ297 public Chu) — -^1 Γ II installations — I , one swallow II line (please first Read the notes on the back and fill out this page) -41 - 1332008 A7 B7 V. INSTRUCTIONS (39) (Please read the note on the back and fill out this page) or use a dispersion and sterile powder for an aseptic injection. Solution or dispersion. For intravenous administration, suitable carriers include physiological saline, bacteriostatic water, Cremophor EMtm (BASF, Parsippany, NJ) or phosphate buffered saline. In all cases, the composition must be sterile and must be fluid to the extent that it can be easily injected. It must be stable in the manufacture and storage conditions and must be preserved against the contaminating action of microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi. The carrier can be a solvent or a dispersion medium containing, for example, water, ethanol, polyol (e.g., glycerol, propylene glycol, and liquid polyethylene glycol, etc.), and suitable mixtures thereof. This proper fluidity can be maintained by the use of a coating such as lecithin, by the degree of satisfaction maintained in the dispersion, and by the use of surfactants. Prevention of the action of microorganisms can be achieved by various antibacterial and antifungal agents, for example, parabens, chlorobutanol, hydrazine, ascorbic acid, thimersal, and the like. In many cases, it is preferred to include an isotonic agent in the composition, for example, a saccharide' polyol such as mannitol, sorbitol, sodium chloride. Prolonged absorption of the injectable compositions can be facilitated by including in the compositions a prolonged absorption of the agent, such as aluminum stearate and gelatin. The Department of Economic Intelligence's Intellectual Property Office employee consumption cooperative prints a sterile injection solution by adding the required amount of active ingredients (such as immunomodulin protein or anti-immunomodulin antibody) to the appropriate solvent, optionally adding one or A combination of a plurality of the above listed components is then prepared by filtration sterilization. Typically, the dispersion is prepared by incorporating the active compound into a sterile vehicle which contains the base dispersion medium and the other ingredients listed above. In the case of a sterile powder for the preparation of a sterile injectable solution, the preferred preparation method is vacuum drying and cold paper size applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 1-42-1332008 A7 B7 economy Ministry of Intellectual Property Bureau Employees Consumption Cooperatives Printing V. Inventive Note () 40 Freeze-drying, resulting in a powder containing the active ingredient and any added desirable ingredients obtained from a previously sterile filtered solution. Oral compositions typically include an inert diluent or an edible carrier. They can be packaged in a gelatin capsule or compressed into ingots. For oral therapeutic purposes, the active compound may be incorporated into the excipients and employed in the form of tablets, tablets or capsules. Oral compositions can also be prepared in the form of a mouthwash via the use of a fluid carrier, wherein the compound in the fluid carrier is administered orally and excreted or swallowed through the mouth. Pharmaceutically compatible adhesives, and/or adjuvants may be included as part of the composition. Ingots, pills, capsules, tablets and the like may contain any of the following ingredients 'or similar essential compounds: binders such as microcrystalline cellulose, tragacanth or gelatin; excipients such as starch or lactose, disintegrating agents such as alginic acid 'Pritogel' Or corn starch; a lubricant such as magnesium stearate or Sterotes; a glidant such as colloidal cerium oxide; a sweetener such as sucrose or saccharin; or a flavoring agent such as peppermint, methyl salicylate, or orange flavoring. For administration by inhalation, the compound is sprayed as an aerosol from a pressure vessel or dispenser containing a suitable t-aerosol matrix, such as a gas such as carbon dioxide, or from a nebulizer. Systemic administration can also be by transmucosal or transdermal means. For transmucosal or transdermal administration, a penetrant appropriate for penetration of the barrier is used in the formulation. Such penetrants are generally known in the art and include, for example, 'for transmucosal administration, surfactants, bile salts and fusidic acid derivatives. Transmucosal administration can be accomplished via the use of nasal sprays or suppositories. For transdermal administration, the active compound is formulated into an ointment, ointment, gel, cream, or the like, as is generally known in the art. This paper scale applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -----------^------1T------ line (please read the back first) Precautions Fill out this page) • 43- 1332008 A7 B7 V. INSTRUCTIONS (Μ) 41 This compound can also be prepared in the form of a suppository (eg, using conventional suppository bases such as cocoa butter and other glycerin fatty acid esters) Or a retention enema for transrectal delivery. In one embodiment, the active compound is prepared with carriers which can protect the compound against rapid excretion of the body, such as controlled release formulations, including implants and microencapsulated delivery systems. Biodegradable, biocompatible polymers can be used, such as ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, polyacid anhydrides, polyglycolic acid 'collagen' polyorthoesters, and polyemulsions. The methods used to prepare such formulations are known to those skilled in the art. The materials are also commercially available from Alza Corporation and Nova Pharmaceuticals, Inc. The liposome suspension (including mononuclear antibodies containing antiviral antigens, which target the vesicles of infected cells) may also be due to a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. They can be prepared by a method known to those skilled in the art, for example, as described in U.S. Patent No. 4,522,81. It is especially advantageous to formulate the oral or parenteral compositions in dosage unit form for ease of administration and to maintain uniform dosage. Dosage unit form, as used herein, refers to physically discrete units suitable for use in a single dose for the subject to be treated; each unit contains a predetermined amount of the active compound compru . The specifications of the dosage unit form of the present invention are determined and directly related to the unique characteristics of the active compound and the particular therapeutic utility to be achieved, as well as the limitations of the artisan in the art of formulating such active compounds for use in the treatment of the individual. The toxicity and therapeutic efficacy of such compounds can be determined in cell cultures or experimental animals via standard pharmaceutical procedures, for example, to determine LD 50 (this paper scale applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) ( Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page. Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Office, Staff and Consumer Cooperatives - 44- 1332008 Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Office, Staff and Consumers Cooperative, Printed A7 B7 V. Inventions (π) 42 5 0% The lethal dose of the population) and ED 50 (therapeutic dose in the 50% population). The dose ratio between toxic and therapeutic effects is the therapeutic index and can be expressed as the LD 5 0/ED 50 ratio. Compounds exhibiting a large therapeutic index are preferred. Compounds exhibiting toxic side effects can be used, but care must be taken to design a delivery system to direct these compounds to the site of infected tissue to reduce potential damage to unsensed cells and thereby reduce side effects. Data obtained from cell culture assays and animal studies can be used to formulate a range of doses for human use. The dosage range of such compounds is preferably within a range of circulating concentrations that include E D 50 with little or no toxicity. The dosage can vary within this range depending on the dosage form employed and the route of administration. For any of the compounds used in the methods of the invention, the ''therapeutic effective sputum dose' can be estimated from the cell culture assay at an early stage. It is further possible to formulate a "therapeutic effective sputum dose in the animal model to include a circulating plasma concentration range of I C 5 0 (i.e., the assay concentration of the semi-maximal symptom inhibition) determined in the cell culture. This information can be used to more accurately determine the useful dose for humans. Plasma levels can be measured, for example, by high performance liquid chromatography. The nucleic acid molecules of the invention can be inserted into a vector and used as a gene therapy vector. The gene therapy vector can be administered, for example, by intravenous injection, topically (see U.S. Patent No. 5,382,470) or by stereotactic injecrion (see, for example, Chen et al. (1 9 9 4) PN as 9 1 : 3054-3057) is delivered to a subject. The pharmaceutical preparation of the gene therapy vector can be included in the acceptable diluent. The genotype of the paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) II Ίί — I Binding the I 11 line (please read the notes on the back and fill out this page) -45- 1332008 A7 ___B7___ V. Description of invention () 43 Therapeutic vector, or may include a sustained release type with a gene delivery vehicle embedded Substrate. In addition, in the case where a complete gene delivery vector, such as a retroviral vector, can be prepared intact from recombinant cells, the pharmaceutical preparation can include one or more cells that produce a gene delivery system. The pharmaceutical composition can include The instructions for administration are added to a container, package, or dispenser. c. Therapeutic Use The present invention also provides a method for prophylactic and therapeutic treatment of a subject, such as a human subject. In one aspect, the invention provides a method of prophylactically or therapeutically preventing or treating a disease or disorder in a subject. Prophylactic administration of a medicament can be performed prior to the appearance of a sign of an adverse disease or disorder The disease or disorder can be arrested or retarded. The prophylactic methods of the invention can be carried out in a manner similar to that described herein, although the dosage and treatment may vary. Another aspect of the invention relates to therapeutic treatment. A method of object. In one embodiment, the invention includes methods of modulating an immune response. In particular, modulation of an immune response includes, but is not limited to, modulation of cytotoxicity, expression of interleukins, modulation of production or secretion (eg, , interleukin expression, production or secretion enhancement or inhibition. A preferred embodiment of the invention includes modulation of IL-22, in particular, stimulation of IL _ 2 2 ' using IL-22 stimulation modulator, or using IL _ 2 2 inhibits the modulator from inhibiting I L-22. Thus, the method of the invention has therapeutic utility, which deflects the immune response, Away from the natural immune response of this type of paper scales applicable Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 Specification (210Χ297 mm) (Please read the back of the precautions to fill out this page)
、1T 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印裂 -46 - 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1332008 A7 _B7__ 五、發明説明() 44 ,取決於合意的治療服藥法。此等調制方法特別可用於下 列疾病例如病毒和細菌感染,特別是急性循環反應,敗血 症和自體免疫失調症(如慢性發炎狀態)。再者,本發明 調制方法可用來處治一免疫受損型個體以增強免疫性。對 於增加對病毒感染的抗性及增強對外來分子的排斥之用途 也包括在本發明範圍內。本發明免疫調制方法更可用來治 療敗血症。例如’被革蘭氏陰性菌感染的病人體內細胞介 1素如I L _ 2 2和腫瘤壞死因子之抑制可能導致免疫反應 的衰減,因而防止敗血性休克。本發明免疫調制法更可用 來處理急性階段反應及慢性炎性疾病。 如本文中所用者, ''治療有效量〃意指藥學組成物或 方法中的每一活性成分之總量,其足以顯示出有意義的病 人效益,亦即,相關醫學狀況的處療,痊癒,預防或改善 ,或此等狀況的治療,痊癒,預防或改善的速率之增加。 於應用於個別活性成分時,單獨給用下,該術語係指稱該 >單獨成分。於應用一組合時,該術語係指導致治療效用的 諸活性成分之組合量,不論彼等係組合地,依序地或同時 地給用皆然。 如本文所用者,"治療〃一詞包括將一治療劑施用或 給用於一對象或於取自一對象的分離組織或細胞系,該對 象罹患一疾病,疾病徵候或有疾病傾向;該施用或給用的 目標爲治療,癒合,減輕,舒解,變更,解決,改善,改 良或影響該疾病,疾病徵候或疾病傾向。 於實施本發明治療或使用方法中,係將一治療有效量 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210 ·Χ297公釐) I J. n 裝 II Ί n ϋ 線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -47- 1332008 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 45 的本發明蛋白質給具有要治療的狀況之哺乳動物服用。本 發明蛋白質可根據本發明的方法單獨給用或與其他治療法 例如採用細胞介素,淋巴介素或其他造血因子的治療組合 地給用。在與一或多種細胞介素,淋巴介素或其他造血因 子共給用時,可將本發明蛋白質與該細胞介素,淋巴介素 ’其他造血因子,血栓溶解因子或抗血栓因子同時地或依 序地給用。若依序給用時,主治醫師要決定出本發明蛋白 質與細胞介素,淋巴介素,其他造血因子,血栓溶解因子 或抗血栓因子的恰當給用順序。 本發明藥學組成物中所用或實施本發明方法中,本發 明蛋白質的給用可用各種習用方式進行,例如口服,吸入 ’局部施用或經皮,皮下,腸膜內,非經腸或靜脈內注射 。較佳者爲給患者靜脈內給藥。 於經口給用一治療有效量的本發明蛋白質之時,本發 明蛋白質可呈錠’膠囊,粉末,溶液或酏劑之形式。於以 錠劑形式給用時,本發明藥學組成物可加添地含有一固體 載劑例如明膠或一佐劑。錠,膠囊和粉末含有約5到9 5 %的本發明蛋白質,且較佳者約2 5到9 0%的本發明蛋 白質。於以液體形式給用時,可以添加液體載劑例如水, 石油’動物或植物源的油例如花生油,礦油,.大豆油,或 芝麻油’或合成油。液體形式的藥學組成物可更含有生理 食鹽水溶液’葡萄糖或其他醣類溶液,或二醇類例如乙二 醇’丙二醇或聚乙二醇。於以液體形式給用時,該藥學組 成物含有約0·5到90重量%的本發明蛋白質,且較佳 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -48- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印契 1332008 A7 __B7___ 五、發明説明(46) 者約1到5 0%的本發明蛋白質。 於經由靜脈內,經皮或皮下注射給用一治療有效量的 本發明蛋白質之時,本發明蛋白質係呈無熱源,非經腸可 接受的水溶液形式。此等非經腸可接受的蛋白質溶液,就 具有恰當的P Η,等張性,安定性等而言,其製備係技藝 中的技術之內者。一較佳的靜脈內,透皮或皮下注射用之 藥學組成物應該含有除了本發明蛋白質之外的等張性媒劑 例如氯化鈉注射劑,Ringer ’ s注射液,葡萄糖注射液,葡 萄糖和氯化鈉注射液,加乳糖Ringer ’ s注射液,或技藝中 已知的其他媒劑。本發明藥學組成物也可含有安定劑,防 腐劑,緩衝劑,抗氧化劑,或諳於此技者所知的其他添加 劑。 本發明蛋白質在本發明藥學組成物中的含量決定於要 處理狀況的本質和嚴重性,及病人所接受過的前處理之本 質。最後,主治醫師要決定用來治療每一個別病人所需的 >本發明蛋白質用量。於初始時,主治醫師係開處低劑量的 本發明蛋白質並觀察病人的反應。隨後可給用較大劑量的 本發明蛋白質直到獲得病人最佳治療效用爲止,且於此點 不再增加其劑量。用來實施本發明方法的各種藥學組成物 應該含有約0 . 0 1微克到約1 0 0毫克(較佳者〇 . 1 毫微克到約1 0毫克,更佳者約0 . 1微克到約1毫克) 本發明蛋白質每公斤體重。 使用本發明藥學組成物進行靜脈內治療的持續期可依 要治療疾病的嚴重性及每一個別病人的狀況和潛在特應性 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -----Γ-----裝------訂------線 (請先閱讀背面之注^'項再填寫本頁) -49 - 1332008 A7 A7 B7 五、發明説明(p) 47 反應而變異。本發明蛋白質每一施用的持續期可在1 2至!1 2 4小時的連續靜脈內給用時間範圍內。最後係由主治醫 師決定使用本發明藥學組成物進行靜脈內治療的恰當持續 期。 於一較佳具體實例中,本發明藥學製劑(如包括中和 性對抗藥劑者)係在感染開始後2到6小時給用。例如, 試管內檢定推測腹膜泌出細胞的附著格間在用L P S處理 2到6小時後產生I L — 2 2,可推測I L 一 2 2係在免 疫反應的早期產生。因此,在感染過程中,早期給用例如 ,中和性藥劑,可以增強此等藥劑的治療效力。 本發明蛋白質也可以用來使動物免疫化以得到可與該 蛋白質特異地反應之多株和單株抗體。如本文所用者, 抗體〃一詞包括,但不限於,多株抗體,單株抗體,嵌合 型抗體,單鏈抗體,CDR—接枝抗體,人化抗體,或彼 等可結合到所示蛋白質的片段。此術語也包括衍生自能夠 結合所指蛋白質的抗體或抗體序列之任何其他物種。 對特定蛋白質的抗體可由諳於此技者所熟知的方法產 生。例如,單株抗體可經由根據已知方法產生抗體產生性 融合瘤而製得(參看,例如,Gooding 1983,Monoclonal Antibodiesi pninciples and practice, Academic Press Inc., New York;及 Yokoyama, 1992,“Production of Monoclonal Antibodie”,載於 Current Protocols in Immunology, Unit 2.5, Greene Publishing Assoc, and John Wiley & Sons) ° 多株血清和抗體可經由使用相關的蛋白質或其片段根據已 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS )八4規格(210Χ297公釐) (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)1T Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumption cooperatives cracked -46 - Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumption cooperative printing 1332008 A7 _B7__ V. Invention description () 44, depending on the desired treatment medication. These modulation methods are particularly useful for the following diseases such as viral and bacterial infections, particularly acute cycling, sepsis and autoimmune disorders (e.g., chronic inflammatory conditions). Furthermore, the modulation method of the present invention can be used to treat an immunocompromised individual to enhance immunity. The use for increasing resistance to viral infection and enhancing rejection of foreign molecules is also included in the scope of the present invention. The immunomodulatory method of the present invention is more useful for treating sepsis. For example, inhibition of cellular mediators such as I L _ 2 2 and tumor necrosis factor in patients infected with Gram-negative bacteria may result in attenuation of the immune response, thereby preventing septic shock. The immunomodulatory assay of the invention is more useful for treating acute phase reactions and chronic inflammatory diseases. As used herein, "therapeutically effective amount" means the total amount of each active ingredient in a pharmaceutical composition or method that is sufficient to demonstrate meaningful patient benefit, i.e., treatment of the relevant medical condition, healing, Prevention or improvement, or treatment of such conditions, an increase in the rate of recovery, prevention or improvement. When applied to individual active ingredients, the term is used alone to refer to the > individual ingredients. When a combination is applied, the term refers to the combined amount of the active ingredients which result in a therapeutic effect, whether administered sequentially or simultaneously, whether or not they are combined. As used herein, the term "treatment" includes the administration or administration of a therapeutic agent to a subject or to an isolated tissue or cell line derived from a subject suffering from a disease, disease sign or disease-prone; The goal of administration or administration is to treat, heal, alleviate, relieve, alter, resolve, ameliorate, ameliorate or affect the disease, disease sign or disease predisposition. In the practice of the treatment or use of the present invention, a therapeutically effective amount of the paper scale is applied to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210 · Χ 297 mm) I J. n Pack II Ί n ϋ line (please read first) Precautions on the back side Fill in this page) -47- 1332008 A7 B7 V. Inventive Note () 45 The protein of the present invention is administered to a mammal having a condition to be treated. The proteins of the invention may be administered alone or in combination with other therapies, e.g., treatment with interleukins, lymphophages, or other hematopoietic factors, in accordance with the methods of the invention. When co-administered with one or more interleukins, lymphoproteins or other hematopoietic factors, the protein of the invention may be simultaneously or interferon with the interleukin, other hematopoietic factors, thrombolysis factors or antithrombotic factors. Give it in order. When administered sequentially, the attending physician determines the appropriate order of administration of the protein and interleukin, lymphoprotein, other hematopoietic factors, thrombolytic factors or antithrombotic factors of the invention. In the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention or used in the method of the present invention, the administration of the protein of the present invention can be carried out in various conventional manners, for example, oral administration, inhalation 'topical administration or transdermal, subcutaneous, intra-intestinal, parenteral or intravenous injection. . Preferably, the patient is administered intravenously. When a therapeutically effective amount of a protein of the invention is administered orally, the protein of the invention may be in the form of a capsule, a powder, a solution or an elixir. When administered in the form of a troche, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may additionally contain a solid carrier such as gelatin or an adjuvant. The ingots, capsules and powders contain from about 5 to about 95% of the protein of the invention, and preferably from about 25 to 90% of the protein of the invention. When administered in liquid form, a liquid carrier such as water, an oil of animal or vegetable origin such as peanut oil, mineral oil, soybean oil, or sesame oil or synthetic oil may be added. The pharmaceutical composition in liquid form may further comprise a physiological saline solution 'glucose or other saccharide solution, or a glycol such as ethylene glycol propylene glycol or polyethylene glycol. When administered in liquid form, the pharmaceutical composition contains from about 0.5 to 90% by weight of the protein of the present invention, and preferably the paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (please Read the notes on the back and fill out this page. Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Bureau, Staff Consumer Cooperatives -48- Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Bureau, Staff and Consumers Cooperatives, Printing and Sealing Agency 1332008 A7 __B7___ V. Invention Description (46) About 1 to 5 0 % of the protein of the invention. When a therapeutically effective amount of a protein of the invention is administered intravenously, transdermally or subcutaneously, the protein of the invention is in the form of a non-pyrogenic, parenterally acceptable aqueous solution. Such parenterally acceptable protein solutions have the proper P Η, isotonicity, stability, etc., and are prepared by those skilled in the art. A preferred pharmaceutical composition for intravenous, transdermal or subcutaneous injection should contain an isotonic vehicle other than the protein of the invention, such as sodium chloride injection, Ringer's injection, glucose injection, glucose and chlorine. Sodium injection, lactose Ringer's injection, or other vehicles known in the art. The pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention may also contain stabilizers, preservatives, buffers, antioxidants, or other additives known to those skilled in the art. The amount of the protein of the present invention in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is determined by the nature and severity of the condition to be treated, and the nature of the pretreatment which the patient has received. Finally, the attending physician will determine the amount of protein of the invention to be used to treat each individual patient. Initially, the attending physician prescribes a low dose of the protein of the invention and observes the patient's response. A larger dose of the protein of the invention can then be administered until the patient's optimal therapeutic effect is obtained, and the dose is no longer increased at this point. The various pharmaceutical compositions used to practice the methods of the invention should contain from about 0.01 micrograms to about 1000 milligrams (preferably from about 1 nanogram to about 10 milligrams, more preferably from about 0.1 microgram to about 1 mg) protein of the invention per kilogram of body weight. The duration of intravenous treatment using the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be in accordance with the severity of the disease to be treated and the condition and potential atopy of each individual patient. The paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297).公) -----Γ-----装------ order ------ line (please read the note on the back ^' and then fill out this page) -49 - 1332008 A7 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (p) 47 Variation due to reaction. The duration of each administration of the protein of the invention may range from 12 to !1 24 hours of continuous intravenous administration. Finally, the appropriate duration of intravenous treatment using the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention is determined by the attending physician. In a preferred embodiment, the pharmaceutical formulation of the present invention (e.g., comprising a neutralizing antagonist) is administered 2 to 6 hours after the start of infection. For example, in-vitro assays presume that the attachment of peritoneal secreted cells produces I L - 2 2 after treatment with L P S for 2 to 6 hours, and it is speculated that the I L - 2 2 system is produced early in the immune response. Therefore, early administration of, for example, a neutralizing agent during the infection can enhance the therapeutic efficacy of such agents. The protein of the present invention can also be used to immunize an animal to obtain a plurality of strains and monoclonal antibodies which specifically react with the protein. As used herein, the term antibody 包括 includes, but is not limited to, polyclonal antibodies, monoclonal antibodies, chimeric antibodies, single chain antibodies, CDR-grafted antibodies, humanized antibodies, or the like, A fragment of the protein. This term also encompasses any other species derived from an antibody or antibody sequence that is capable of binding to the indicated protein. Antibodies to specific proteins can be produced by methods well known to those skilled in the art. For example, a monoclonal antibody can be produced by producing an antibody-producing fusion tumor according to a known method (see, for example, Gooding 1983, Monoclonal Antibodies i pninciples and practice, Academic Press Inc., New York; and Yokoyama, 1992, "Production of Monoclonal Antibodie", available in Current Protocols in Immunology, Unit 2.5, Greene Publishing Assoc, and John Wiley & Sons) ° Multiple strains of serum and antibodies can be applied to Chinese national standards according to the paper scale using related proteins or fragments thereof. (CNS) eight 4 specifications (210Χ297 mm) (please read the notes on the back and fill out this page)
*1T 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -50- 1332008 經濟部智慧財產局蜀工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(48) 知方法接種於一哺乳動物對象而產生。抗體片段,受體或 其他反應性肽可從相應的抗體根據已知方法切出且收集合 意片段而產生(參看,例如,Giding,上文;及Andrew et al., 1992 “Fragmentation of Immunoglobulins”載於 Current Protocols in Immunology, Unit 2.8, Greene Publishing Assoc, and John Wiley & Sons)。嵌合型抗體和單鏈抗體 也可根據已知的重組方法製得(參看例如美國專利第 5,169,939;5,194,594 和 5 ,576,184號)。人化抗體也可由相應的鼠抗體 根據熟知方法產生(參看,例如,美國專利第 5,530,101:5,585,089 和 5,693,762號)。此外,人類抗體可於經基因處 理變更過以表現人類抗體分子的非-人類動如小鼠之體內 產生(參看例如 Fishwild et a 1., 1996, Nature*1T Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Bureau, Staff and Consumer Cooperatives Printed -50- 1332008 Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Office, Completion of Consumer Cooperatives Printed A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (48) Known method is inoculated in a mammalian object. Antibody fragments, receptors or other reactive peptides can be produced by excising and collecting desirable fragments from corresponding antibodies according to known methods (see, for example, Giding, supra; and Andrew et al., 1992 "Fragmentation of Immunoglobulins" Current Protocols in Immunology, Unit 2.8, Greene Publishing Assoc, and John Wiley & Sons). Chimeric antibodies and single chain antibodies can also be made according to known recombinant methods (see, e.g., U.S. Patent Nos. 5,169,939; 5,194,594 and 5,576,184). Humanized antibodies can also be produced by the corresponding murine antibodies according to well known methods (see, for example, U.S. Patent Nos. 5,530,101: 5,585,089 and 5,693,762). In addition, human antibodies can be produced in non-humans such as mice that have been altered by gene processing to express human antibody molecules (see, for example, Fishwild et al 1., 1996, Nature
Biotechnology 1 4: 8 4 5 -8 5 1; Mendez et a 1., 1 997, NatureBiotechnology 1 4: 8 4 5 -8 5 1; Mendez et a 1., 1 997, Nature
Genetics 15:146-156 (erratum Nature Genetics 16:410);和 美國專利第5,877,397和5 ,625 ,126號 )。此等抗體可經由使用整個蛋白質或其片段作爲免疫而 得到。肽免疫原可另含在羧基端的半胱胺酸殘基,且經拼 合到一附著素例如鑰蜮血藍蛋白(KLH)。合成此等肽 所用方法係技藝中已知者,例如在 R.P. Merrifield,J. Amer.Chem.Soc. 85,2149 — 2154 (1963 );J - L. Krstenansky, et al., FEBS Lett. 2 1 1 ' 1 0 ( 1 9 8 7 )中所載者。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) I 裝— 訂 I 線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -51 - 1332008 A7 B7 五、發明説明() *Τ w (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 可結合到本發明蛋白質的單株抗體可用爲診斷劑以免 疫偵檢該蛋白質。可結合到蛋白質的中和性單株抗體也可 用爲治療劑用於與蛋白質有關的狀況及治療涉及蛋白質異 常性表現的某些形式之癌症。於癌症細胞和白血病細胞的 情況中,對抗該蛋白質的中和性單株抗體可用來偵檢及防 止癌細胞的遷徙散佈;此遷徙現象可能係由該蛋白質所媒 介者。 於一較佳具體實例中,係使用單株和多株抗體來向下 調制一免疫反應。可能受益於此種處理的免疫學狀況之例 子包括細菌感染(如敗血症的誘發,其可能導致敗血性休 克及/或敗血病)及其他慢性發炎狀況,例如風濕性關節 炎和骨關節炎。 可調制本發明活性的藥劑也可以用來變更腎的炎性病 理。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 對於可用於骨,軟骨,腱或靭帶再生的本發明組成物 ,其治療方法包括以植體或裝置形式局部,系統,或定位 地給用。於給用時,要用於本發明中的治療組成物當然是 呈無熱原,生理可接受之形式。另外,該組成物可合意地 囊封或注射在黏稠形式中以輸送到骨,軟骨或組傷受傷部 位。局部給用適合於傷口癒合和組織修復。除了本發明蛋 白質以外也可以視情況包括在上述組成物中的治療有用藥 劑可替代地或加添地與該組成物於本發明方法中同時地或 依序地給用。用於骨質及/或軟骨形成,該組成物較佳地 要包括一基質,其能夠將含蛋白質組成物輸送到骨及/或 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS )八4現格(21〇>〇97公釐) -52- 1332008 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 50 1 軟骨受傷部位’提供骨和軟骨發育所用的構造及最佳者能 夠吸著到身體內。此等基質可採用目前用於其他移植醫學 應用中的材料來形成。 基質材料的選擇要根據生物相容性,生物可分解性, 機械性質’化妝外觀及介面性質。組成物的特別應用確定 恰當的配方。可用於組成物的基質可爲生物可降解者且爲 化學上明確的硫酸鈣,磷酸三鈣,羥磷灰石,聚乳酸,聚 乙醇酸和聚酸酐。其他潛在基質爲生物可降解且爲生物學 上明確者’例如骨或皮膠原蛋白,其他基質則包括純蛋白 質或細胞列基質成分。其他潛在基質爲非生物可降解但化 學上明確者’例如燒結羥磷灰石,生物玻璃,鋁酸鹽,或 其化陶瓷。基質可包括任何上述類型的材料之組合,例如 聚乳酸和羥磷灰石或膠原蛋白和磷酸三鈣。生物陶瓷可在 組成上變更,例如在鈣-鋁酸鹽-磷酸鹽中且經加工以變 更孔徑,粒度,粒子形狀,和生物降解性》 目前較佳者爲乳酸和乙醇酸的5 0 : 5 0 (莫耳比) 共聚物,爲具有1 5 0到8 0 0微米的直徑之多孔型粒子 形式。於某些應用中,可以利用錯隔劑(sequestering agent),例如羧甲基纖維素或自體血栓,以防止蛋白質組 成物從基質解離出來。 較佳錯隔劑類別爲纖維素材料例如烷基纖維素(包括 羥烷基纖維素),包括甲基纖維素,乙基纖維素,羥乙基 纖維素,羥丙基纖維素,羥丙基甲基纖維素,和羧甲基纖 維素,最佳者爲羧甲基纖維素(CMC)的陽離子鹽。別 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) -----------批衣-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 線 經濟部智.¾•財產局員工消費合作社印製 -53- 1332008 A7 B7 五、發明説明(51 ) (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 的較佳錯隔劑包括玻尿酸,海藻酸鈉,聚乙二醇,聚氧伸 乙基氧化物,羧基乙烯基聚合物和聚乙烯醇。可用於本發 明中的錯隔劑用量爲總調配物重量的〇.5-20重量% ’較佳者1 _ 1 0重量%,其代表防止蛋白質從聚合物基 質脫附著且提供組成物的恰當處置所需的量,且該量又不 會大到使子代細胞滲入到基質內,由是提供機會給蛋白質 幫助子代細胞的骨形成活性。 於其他組成物中,本發明蛋白質可與有益於所述骨及 1或軟骨缺陷,傷口或組織的治療之其他藥劑組合。此等 藥劑包括各種生長因子:例如表皮生長因子(E G F ), 血小板衍生生長因子(PDGF),轉形生長因子( TGF — α和TGF — /5),及似胰島素生長因子( IGF)。 治療性組成物也爲可用於獸醫學應用者。特別者,除 了人類之外,家畜和純種馬,也都是使用本發明蛋白質的 此種治療之合意患者。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 要用於組織再生的含蛋白質藥學組成物之服藥法係決 定於主治醫師,其要考慮可改變蛋白質作用的各種因素, 例如要形成的組織之重量,受傷組織之類別(如,骨,患 者的年紀,性別,和食物,任何感染的嚴重性,給藥時間 和其他臨床因素。該劑量可能隨著重造所用基質的類別及 藥學組成物中有包括其他蛋白質而變異。例如,於最後組 成物中添加其他已知生長因子,如IGF I(似胰島素 生長因子I),可能也會影響劑量。其進展可經由定期評 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS } A4規格(210X297公釐) -54- 1332008 A7 _ B7 五、發明説明(52 ) 估組織/骨生長及/或修復予以監測,例如X -射線,組 織形態學測定及四環素標記。 I----------裝-- (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明多核苷酸也可用於基因治療。此等多核苷酸可 經由活體內或活體外導到細胞內以在哺乳動物對象體內表 現。本發明多核苷酸也可以用其他已知方法給用以使核酸 ' ,導到細胞或生物體內(包括,但不限於,病毒載體或裸 , D N A之形式)。 〇 細胞也可以在本發明蛋白質存在中於活體外培養以增 殖細胞或對此等細胞之上或之內的活性產生合意效應。經 處理過的細胞即可活體內導入供治療目的所用 D .篩選檢定 經濟部智慧.財產局員工消費合作社印製 本發明提出的蛋白質可用於檢定中以測定生物學活性 ’包括用於高通料篩選的一組多種蛋白質;用於培育抗體 或誘發另一種免疫反應;作爲藥劑(包括標記藥劑),用 於經設計用以定量地測定出生物液體中的蛋白質(或其受 體)之水平;作爲組織標誌’於該組織中相應的蛋白質會 優先地表現出(組成地或於組織分化或發育的—特定階段 或於疾病狀態中);及,當然,用以分離相關的受體或配 體。於蛋白質結合或潛在地結合到另一蛋白質(例如,受 體-配體交互作用)之情況中’可以使用該蛋白質來鑑別 出發生結合的另一蛋白質或用以鑑別出結合交互作用的抑 制劑。涉及這些結合交互作用的蛋白質也可以用來篩選該 結合交互作用的肽或小分子抑制劑或激動劑。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -55- 1332008 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印裝 A7 B7 五、發明説明(„ ) 0〇 任何或所有此等硏究用處都能夠發展成爲藥劑級或套 組格式以商業化成爲硏究產品。 實施上列用途所用的方法都是諳於此技者所熟知者。 揭示此等方法的參考文獻包括但不限於”Molecular cloning: A Laboratory Manual”: 2nd ed·, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Sambrook, J., E.F. Fritsch and T. Maniatis eds·, 1989,和’’Methods in Enzymology: Guide to Μ o 1 e c a 1 ar Cloning Techniques”, Academic Press, Berger, S.L. and A.R. Kimmel eds, 1 987。 本發明蛋白質的活性可用,與其他手段一起者,下列 方法予以測量: 對胸腺細胞或脾細胞的細胞毒性之適當檢定法包括, 但不限於下列所載者:Current Protocols in Immunology, Ed by J. E. Coligan, Associated and Wiley-Intercience (Chapter 3, In Vitro assays for Mouse Lymphocyte Function 3.1-3.19; Chapter 7,Immunologic studies in Humans); Herrmann et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 7 8:2488-2492, 1 98 1; Herrmann et al., J. Immunol. 1 28:1 968- 1 974, 1 982; Handa et al., J. Immunol. 135:1564-1572, 1 9 8 5; Takai et al., J. Immunol. 137:3494-3500, 1 9 8 6; Takai et al., J. Immunol. 140:508-512, 1 9 8 8; Herrmann et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 78:2488-2492, 1 9 8 1; Herrmann et al., J. Immunol. 128:1968-1974, 1 9 8 2; Handa et al., J. Immunol. 1 3 5:1 564-1 5 72, 1 985; Takai et al., J. Immunol. 137:3494-3500, 1 986; 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Genetics 15: 146-156 (erratum Nature Genetics 16:410); and U.S. Patent Nos. 5,877,397 and 5,625,126). Such antibodies can be obtained by immunization using whole proteins or fragments thereof. The peptide immunogen may additionally contain a cysteine residue at the carboxy terminus and be coupled to an adhesin such as kaimin hemocyanin (KLH). Methods for synthesizing such peptides are known in the art, for example, in RP Merrifield, J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 85, 2149-2154 (1963); J-L. Krstenansky, et al., FEBS Lett. 2 1 1 '1 0 (1 9 8 7 ). This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) I Installation - Ordering I line (please read the note on the back and fill out this page) -51 - 1332008 A7 B7 V. Invention description () *Τ w (Please read the notes on the back and then fill out this page.) Individual antibodies that bind to the proteins of the present invention can be used as diagnostic agents to immunologically detect the protein. Neutralizing monoclonal antibodies that bind to proteins can also be used as therapeutic agents for protein-related conditions and for treating certain forms of cancer involving protein abnormalities. In the case of cancer cells and leukemia cells, neutralizing monoclonal antibodies against the protein can be used to detect and prevent the migration of cancer cells; this migration may be mediated by the protein. In a preferred embodiment, single and multiple antibodies are used to down-modulate an immune response. Examples of immunological conditions that may benefit from such treatment include bacterial infections (e.g., induced by sepsis, which may result in septic shock and/or septicemia) and other chronic inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. An agent that modulates the activity of the present invention can also be used to alter the inflammatory disease of the kidney. Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Office, Staff Consumer Cooperative Printed For compositions of the present invention that can be used for bone, cartilage, tendon or ligament regeneration, the treatment methods include topical, systemic, or localized administration in the form of implants or devices. The therapeutic composition to be used in the present invention, when administered, is of course in the form of a pyrogen-free, physiologically acceptable form. Alternatively, the composition can be desirably encapsulated or injected in a viscous form for delivery to the bone, cartilage or group injury site. Topical application is suitable for wound healing and tissue repair. The therapeutically useful agents which may optionally be included in the above compositions in addition to the protein of the present invention may alternatively or additionally be administered simultaneously or sequentially with the composition in the method of the present invention. For bone and/or cartilage formation, the composition preferably comprises a matrix capable of delivering the protein-containing composition to the bone and/or the paper scale for use in the Chinese National Standard (CNS) 8 4 grid (21 〇>〇97 mm) -52- 1332008 A7 B7 V. INSTRUCTIONS () 50 1 The site of cartilage injury provides the structure and the best for bone and cartilage development to be absorbed into the body. Such matrices can be formed using materials currently used in other transplantation medical applications. The choice of matrix material is based on biocompatibility, biodegradability, mechanical properties' cosmetic appearance and interface properties. The particular application of the composition determines the appropriate formulation. The matrix which can be used for the composition can be a biodegradable and chemically defined calcium sulfate, tricalcium phosphate, hydroxyapatite, polylactic acid, polyglycolic acid and polyanhydride. Other potential matrices are biodegradable and biologically clear, such as bone or skin collagen, and other matrices include pure protein or cell matrix matrix components. Other potential matrices are non-biodegradable but chemically defined' such as sintered hydroxyapatite, bioglass, aluminate, or chemical ceramics thereof. The matrix may comprise a combination of materials of any of the above types, such as polylactic acid and hydroxyapatite or collagen and tricalcium phosphate. Bioceramics can be modified in composition, for example in calcium-aluminate-phosphate and processed to change pore size, particle size, particle shape, and biodegradability. Currently preferred are lactic acid and glycolic acid 5 0 : 5 A 0 (mole ratio) copolymer in the form of a porous particle having a diameter of 150 to 800 μm. In some applications, a sequestering agent, such as carboxymethylcellulose or autologous thrombus, can be utilized to prevent the protein composition from dissociating from the matrix. Preferred class of spacers are cellulosic materials such as alkyl cellulose (including hydroxyalkyl cellulose), including methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl. Methylcellulose, and carboxymethylcellulose, the most preferred being the cationic salt of carboxymethylcellulose (CMC). This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) -----------Applied -- (Please read the note on the back and fill out this page) Ministry of Education. 3⁄4• Property Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperative Printed -53- 1332008 A7 B7 V. Invention Description (51) (Please read the back note first and then fill out this page) Preferred spacers include hyaluronic acid, alginic acid Sodium, polyethylene glycol, polyoxyethylene oxide, carboxyvinyl polymer and polyvinyl alcohol. The amount of the spacer which can be used in the present invention is from 55 to 20% by weight of the total formulation, preferably from 1 to 10% by weight, which represents the prevention of protein detachment from the polymer matrix and the provision of the composition. The amount required is disposed, and the amount is not so large that the daughter cells are infiltrated into the matrix by providing an opportunity for the protein to aid in the bone formation activity of the progeny cells. In other compositions, the proteins of the invention may be combined with other agents useful in the treatment of the bone and 1 or cartilage defects, wounds or tissues. These agents include various growth factors such as epidermal growth factor (EGF), platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), transforming growth factor (TGF-alpha and TGF-5), and insulin-like growth factor (IGF). Therapeutic compositions are also useful for veterinary applications. In particular, livestock and purebred horses, other than humans, are also desirable patients for such treatment using the protein of the present invention. The Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Office employee consumption cooperatives print the drug-containing medicinal composition to be used for tissue regeneration. The method of taking the drug is determined by the attending physician. It should consider various factors that can change the function of the protein, such as the weight of the tissue to be formed, and the injury. The type of tissue (eg, bone, patient's age, gender, and food, the severity of any infection, time of administration, and other clinical factors. This dose may include other proteins in the type of matrix used in the reconstitution and in the pharmaceutical composition) For example, adding other known growth factors, such as IGF I (like insulin growth factor I), to the final composition may also affect the dose. The progress can be applied to the Chinese national standard (CNS) through periodic paper scales. } A4 size (210X297 mm) -54- 1332008 A7 _ B7 V. INSTRUCTIONS (52) Estimate tissue/bone growth and/or repair to be monitored, eg X-ray, histomorphometric determination and tetracycline labeling. I-- -------- Pack -- (Please read the note on the back and fill out this page) The polynucleotide of the present invention can also be used for gene therapy. The acid can be introduced into the cell by in vivo or in vitro for expression in a mammalian subject. The polynucleotide of the present invention can also be used to introduce a nucleic acid into a cell or organism by other known methods (including, but not Limited to viral vectors or naked, in the form of DNA.) Purine cells can also be cultured in vitro in the presence of the proteins of the invention to proliferate cells or produce desirable effects on or above the activity of such cells. It can be used for in vivo introduction for therapeutic purposes. D. Screening and verification of the Ministry of Economics. Property Bureau employees consumption cooperatives printing proteins proposed by the present invention can be used in assays to determine biological activity' including a group of various proteins for high-throughput screening Used to culture antibodies or to induce another immune response; as a medicament (including a labeling agent) for use in quantitatively determining the level of a protein (or its receptor) in a biological fluid; as a tissue marker The corresponding protein in the tissue will preferentially exhibit (consistent or in the differentiation or development of the tissue - a specific stage or disease In the disease state; and, of course, to isolate the relevant receptor or ligand. In the case of protein binding or potentially binding to another protein (eg, receptor-ligand interaction), the protein can be used To identify another protein that binds or to identify inhibitors of binding interactions. Proteins involved in these binding interactions can also be used to screen peptides or small molecule inhibitors or agonists for this binding interaction. Scale applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -55- 1332008 Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Office Staff Consumer Cooperative Print A7 B7 V. Invention Description („ ) 0〇 Any or all of these research uses can Developed into a pharmaceutical-grade or kit format to commercialize into a research product. The methods used to carry out the above uses are all well known to those skilled in the art. References that disclose such methods include, but are not limited to, "Molecular cloning: A Laboratory Manual": 2nd ed., Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Sambrook, J., EF Fritsch and T. Maniatis eds, 1989, and ''Methods In Enzymology: Guide to Μ o 1 eca 1 ar Cloning Techniques”, Academic Press, Berger, SL and AR Kimmel eds, 1 987. The activity of the proteins of the invention can be used, together with other means, the following methods are measured: thymocytes Suitable assays for cytotoxicity of spleen cells include, but are not limited to, the following: Current Protocols in Immunology, Ed by JE Coligan, Associated and Wiley-Intercience (Chapter 3, In Vitro assays for Mouse Lymphocyte Function 3.1-3.19; Chapter 7, Immunologic studies in Humans); Herrmann et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 7 8:2488-2492, 1 98 1; Herrmann et al., J. Immunol. 1 28:1 968- 1 974, 1 982; Handa et al., J. Immunol. 135: 1564-1572, 1 9 8 5; Takai et al., J. Immunol. 137:3494-3500, 1 9 8 6; Takai et al., J. Immunol. 140:508-512 , 1 9 8 8; Herrmann et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 78:2488-2492, 1 9 8 1; Herrmann et al., J. Immunol. 128:1968-1974, 1 9 8 2 Handa et al., J. Immunol. 1 3 5:1 564-1 5 72, 1 985; Takai et al., J. Immunol. 137:3494-3500, 1 986; This paper scale applies to Chinese national standards (CNS) A4 size (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page)
-56- 經濟部智慧.財產局員工消費合作社印製 1332008 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 54-56- Wisdom of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Printed by the Bureau of Employment of the Property Bureau 1332008 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention () 54
Bowmanetal., J. Virology 6 1:1 992- 1 998; Takai et al., J. Immunol. 1 40:508 -5 1 2, 1 9 88; Bertagnolli et al., CellularBowmanetal., J. Virology 6 1:1 992- 1 998; Takai et al., J. Immunol. 1 40:508 -5 1 2, 1 9 88; Bertagnolli et al., Cellular
Immunology 133:327-341, 1 9 9 1; Brown et a 1., J. Immunol. 153:3079-3092,1994。 對於T -細胞依賴性免疫球蛋白反應和同功異型( isotype )轉換的檢定(其可鑑定,與其他一起者,可調制 T -細胞依賴性抗體反應及影響T h 1 / T h 2型態的蛋 白質)包括,但不限於,下列所載者:Maliszewski,J. Immunol. 144:3028-3033, 1 9 9 0;及 Assays for B cell function: Invitro antibody production, Μ ο n d, J.J. andImmunology 133:327-341, 1 9 9 1; Brown et a 1., J. Immunol. 153:3079-3092,1994. For T-cell-dependent immunoglobulin response and isotype conversion (isotype) conversion assays (which can be identified, along with others, can modulate T-cell-dependent antibody responses and affect T h 1 / T h 2 type Proteins include, but are not limited to, those listed below: Maliszewski, J. Immunol. 144:3028-3033, 1 9 9 0; and Assays for B cell function: Invitro antibody production, Μ ο nd, JJ and
Brunswick, M. In Current Protocols in Immunology. J. E. e. a. Coligan eds. Vo 1 1 pp. 3.8.1-3.8.16, John Wiley and Sons, Toronto . 1994。 混合淋巴細胞反應(MLR)檢定(其可鑑定,與其 他一起者,可產生主要爲Th 1和CTL反應的蛋白質, I包括,但不限於,下列所載者:Current Prodtocols in Immunology, Ed by J.E. Coligan, A. M. Kruisbeek, D. H. Margulies, E.M. Shevach, W Strober, Pub. Greene Publishing Associates and Wiley-Interscience (Chapter 3,In Vitro assays for Mouse Lymphocyte Function 3.1-3.19; Chapter 7,Immunologic studies in Humans); Takai et al., J. Immunol. 1 3 7:3494-3500,1 986; Takai et al., J. Immunol. 1 40:508-5 12, 1 9 8 8; Bertagnolli et al., J. Immnuol. 149:3778-3783, 1992 。 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS )八4規格(210X297公釐) I n 裝 n I —— I 線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -57- 1332008 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7五、發明説明(55) 樹枝狀細胞相關性檢定(其可鑑定,與其他一起者, 由可活化純真τ 一細胞的樹枝狀細胞所表現出之蛋白質) 包括,但不限於下列所載者:Guery et al., J. Immunol. 134:536-544, 1 9 9 5; Inaba et al., Journal of Experimental Medicine 1 73:549-55 9, 1 99 1; Macatonia et al., Journal of Immunology 154:5071-5079, 1 9 9 5; Porgador et al., Journal of Experimental Medicine 1 82:255-260, 1 995; Nair et a 1., Journal of Virology 67:4062-4069, 19 9 3; Huang et al., Science 264:961 -965, 1 9 94; Macatonia et al., Journal of Experimental Medicine 169:1255-1264, 1 9 8 9; Bhardwaj et al., Journal of Clinical Investigation 94:797-807, 1 9 94; and Inaba et al., Journal of Experimental Medicine 1 72:63 1 -640, 1 990 ° 對淋巴細胞存活/凋亡的檢定(其可鑑定,與其他一 起者,可在超抗原誘導後防亡凋亡的蛋白質及可調節淋巴 細胞穩衡的蛋白質)包括,但不限於下列所載者: Darzynkie wi ca et al., Cytometry 13:795-808, 1 9 9 2; Gorczyca et al., Leukemia 7:65 9-670, 1 993; Gorczyca et al., Cancer Research 53:1945-1951, 1993; Itoh et al., Cell 66:23 3-243, 19 91; Zacharchuk, Journal of Immunology 1 45:403 7-4045,1 9 9 0; Zamai et al.. Cytometry 1 4:89 1 -897, 1 9 9 3; Gorczyca et al., International Journal of Oncology 1 :639-648, 1 992。 對於可.影響T -細胞定向(Commitment)和發育的早 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 線 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -58- 經濟部智M-財產局員工消費合作社印製 1332008 A7 B7 五、發明説明(α ) 56 期階段的蛋白質之檢定,其包括但不限於下列所載者: Antica et al., Blood 84:1 1 1-1 1 7, 1 994; Fine et al.5 Cellular Immunology 1 55:1 1 1 -1 22, 1 994; Galy et al.5 Bolld 8 5:2770-2778, 1 995; Toki et al., Proc. Nat. Acad Sci. USA 8 8:7548-7551,1991 。 以上述篩選檢定法鑑定出的調制劑可在例如,恰當的 動物模型中試驗以測定用此等藥劑的處理所具效力,毒性 _,或副作用。或者,可在本文所述至少一種試管內或原位 檢定中試驗該等調制劑。 E .硏究用途與用法 本發明提出的多核苷酸可爲硏究團體用於各種目的。 該多核苷酸可用來表現出蛋白質供分析,示性或治療用途 所用;作爲組織標§志,該組織內可優先地表現該對應的蛋 白質(組成地表現或於組織分化或發育的一特定階段或在 |疾病狀態中):在南方凝膠上作爲分子量標誌;作爲染色 體標誌或標籤(於有標記時)以鑑定染色體或定出相關基 因的輿圖位置;與病人的內源DNA序列比較以鑑定潛在 的遺傳疾病;作爲探針以雜交且因而發現新穎的相關 D N A序列;作爲資訊來源以衍生p C R引子用於遺傳指 紋圖譜的製作:作爲探針以在發現其他新穎多核苷酸的過 程中''減除〃已知序列;用於選擇和製造低聚物用以接著 到一&基因晶片〃或其他支承體上,包括用於表現型樣的 檢驗者;用於使用DNA免疫化技術來培育抗-蛋白質抗 本紙張尺度適用中國國家操準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) - I 裝"一 n —* 訂 I I I I 線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -59- 1332008 A7 B7 五、發明説明(„) 0/ 體;及作爲抗原以培育抗- D ΝΑ抗體或誘發另一免疫反 應。在該多核苷酸編碼一可結合或可潛在地結合到另一蛋 白質的蛋白質(例如,受體-配體交互作用中者)之情況 中,也可以使用該多核苷酸於交互作用讲(interaction trap )檢定中(例如,在 Gyuris et al·,1 993, Cell 75:79 1 -803 和 Rossi et al.,1 997,Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94:8405· 84 10之中所載者,彼等全部都以引用方式倂於本文)以鑑 定編碼該發生結合的另一蛋白質之多核苷酸或鑑定該結合 交互作用的抑制劑。 於本發明另一方面中,係使用轉殖基因型和基因敲出 型動物來硏究疾病。特定言,使用經基因處理變更以表現 出疾病表現型的小鼠來篩選可調制I L 一 2 2活性的藥劑 。如本文所用者’ a經基因處理變更〃一詞意指經基因處 理過的任何動物’不論是經由導入編碼一蛋白質的異源基 因(一種轉殖基因型動物)或經由同源重組刪除掉一基因 者(一種基因敲出型動物)皆可。較佳者,該經基因處理 變更的動物爲小鼠。 於另一具體實例中,係使用I L 一 2 2分子(如 RNA,DNA ’ cDNA,蛋白質或抗體)作爲診斷工 具。例如,使用I L _ 2 2分子來定位目標物用以診斷疾 病。或者,使用IL一22分子來調制發炎途徑。 1 .細胞介素和細胞增殖/分化活性 本發明蛋白質可抑制細胞介素,細胞增殖(誘導或抑 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS M4規格(2丨〇><297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -s 經濟部智慧財產局w工消費合作社印製 -60- 1332008 經濟部智慧.財產局賀工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(„) 〇〇 制)或細胞分化(誘導或抑制)活性或可在某些細胞群中 誘導其他細胞介素的產生。到目前爲止所發現的許多蛋白 質因子,包括所有已知的細胞介素,都在一或多種因子— 相關性細胞增殖檢定中展現出活性,因而該等檢定可用爲 細胞介素的方便確定。本發明蛋白質的活性可由用於細胞 系包括,但不限於32D,DA2,DA1G,T1 〇, B9,B9/11,BaF3,MC9/G,M+( preB Μ + ) >2E8,RB5,DA1>123> T1165,HT2,CTLL2,TF-1,Mo7e 和C Μ K進行自許多例常性因子相關性細胞增殖檢定予以 驗證。本發明蛋白質活性可用,與其他手段一起者,下列 方法予以測量: 對T -細胞或胸腺細胞增殖的檢定包括但不限於下列 所載者:Current Protocols in Immunology, Ed by J.E. Coligan, A.M. Kruisbeek, D.H. Margulies, E.M. Shevach, W 丨 Strober,Pub. Greene Publishing Associates and Wiley-Interscience (Chapter 3, In Vitro assays for Mouse Lymphocyte Function 3.1-3.19; Chapter 7, Immunologic studies in Humans); Takai et al., J. Immunol. 1 3 7:3494-3 5 0 0, 1 986; B ertagno 11 i et al., J. Immunol. 145:1706-1712, 1 9 9 0; Bertagnolli et al., Cellular Immunology 133:327-341, 19 91; Bertagnolli, e t a 1., J. Immunol. 14 9:3778-3 783, 1 992; Bowman et al., J. Immunol. 152:1756-1761, 1 994 〇 對於脾細胞,淋巴節細胞或胸腺細胞的細胞介素產生 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) n —H 裝 I I訂 I 線 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -61 - 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1332008 A7 B7 五、發明説明(59) 及/或增殖所用檢定包括,但不限於,下面所載者: Polyclonnal T cell stimulation, Krui sbeek, A. M. and Shevach, E. M. In Current Protocols in Immunology. J.E. Coligan eds. Vol 1 pp. 3.12.1-3.12.14, John Wiley and Sons, Toronto. 1 9 9 4;及 Measurement of mouse and human Interferon γ , Schreiber, R.D. In Current Protocols in Immunology. J.E. Coligan eds. Vο 1 1 pp. 6.81-6.8.8, John Wiley and Sons, Toronto. 1994 o 對於造血和造淋巴細胞的增殖和分化所用檢定包括, 但不限於,下列所載者:Measurement of Human and Murine Interleukin 2 and Interleukin 4, Bottomly, K., Davis, L. S. and Lipsky, P.E. In Current Protocols in Immunology. J.E.e.a. Coligan eds. Vol 1 pp. 6.3.1-6.3.12, John Wiley and Sons. Toronto. 1991; deVries et a 1., J. Exp. Med. 1 7 3:1 205- 1 2 1 1, 1 99 1; Moreau et al., Nature 3 3 6:690-692, 1 9 8 8; Greenberger et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.U.S.A. 80:293 1-2938, 1 9 8 3; Measurement of mouse and humand interleukin 6 -No r d an, R. In Current Protocols inBrunswick, M. In Current Protocols in Immunology. J. E. e. a. Coligan eds. Vo 1 1 pp. 3.8.1-3.8.16, John Wiley and Sons, Toronto . Mixed lymphocyte reaction (MLR) assay (which identifies, together with others, produces proteins that are primarily Th 1 and CTL reactive, I include, but are not limited to, the following: Current Prodtocols in Immunology, Ed by JE Coligan, AM Kruisbeek, DH Margulies, EM Shevach, W Strober, Pub. Greene Publishing Associates and Wiley-Interscience (Chapter 3, In Vitro assays for Mouse Lymphocyte Function 3.1-3.19; Chapter 7, Immunonomic studies in Humans); Takai et al J. Immunol. 1 3 7:3494-3500,1 986; Takai et al., J. Immunol. 1 40:508-5 12, 1 9 8 8; Bertagnolli et al., J. Immnuol. 149: 3778-3783, 1992. This paper scale applies to China National Standard (CNS) VIII 4 specifications (210X297 mm) I n Install n I - I line (please read the notes on the back and fill in this page) -57- 1332008 Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Office Staff Consumer Cooperative Printed A7 B7 V. Inventive Notes (55) Dendritic cell correlation assay (which can be identified, along with others, by dendritic cells that activate a pure τ-cell) Protein ) including, but not limited to, those set forth below: Guery et al., J. Immunol. 134:536-544, 1 9 9 5; Inaba et al., Journal of Experimental Medicine 1 73:549-55 9, 1 99 1; Macatonia et al., Journal of Immunology 154:5071-5079, 1 9 9 5; Porgador et al., Journal of Experimental Medicine 1 82:255-260, 1 995; Nair et a 1., Journal of Virology 67 : 4062-4069, 19 9 3; Huang et al., Science 264:961 -965, 1 9 94; Macatonia et al., Journal of Experimental Medicine 169:1255-1264, 1 9 8 9; Bhardwaj et al., Journal of Clinical Investigation 94:797-807, 1 9 94; and Inaba et al., Journal of Experimental Medicine 1 72:63 1 -640, 1 990 ° Verification of lymphocyte survival/apoptosis (which can be identified, Others, proteins that can prevent apoptosis after hyperantigen induction and proteins that regulate lymphocyte balance include, but are not limited to, those described below: Darzynkie wi ca et al., Cytometry 13:795-808, 1 9 9 2; Gorczyca et al., Leukemia 7:65 9-670, 1 993; Gorczyca et al., Cancer Research 53:1945-1951, 1993; Itoh et al., Cel l 66:23 3-243, 19 91; Zacharchuk, Journal of Immunology 1 45:403 7-4045,1 9 9 0; Zamai et al.. Cytometry 1 4:89 1 -897, 1 9 9 3; Gorczyca et Al., International Journal of Oncology 1 : 639-648, 1 992. For the early stage of T-cell orientation and development (please read the back note first and then fill out this page). The paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -58 - Ministry of Economic Affairs, M-Property Bureau, Staff Consumer Cooperatives, Printed 1332008 A7 B7 V. INSTRUCTIONS (α) Phase 56 protein verification, including but not limited to the following: Antica et al., Blood 84:1 1 1-1 1 7, 1 994; Fine et al. 5 Cellular Immunology 1 55:1 1 1 -1 22, 1 994; Galy et al. 5 Bolld 8 5:2770-2778, 1 995; Toki et al. , Proc. Nat. Acad Sci. USA 8 8:7548-7551, 1991. Modulators identified by the above screening assays can be tested, for example, in an appropriate animal model to determine the efficacy, toxicity, or side effects of treatment with such agents. Alternatively, the modulators can be tested in at least one of the in vitro tubes or in situ assays described herein. E. Investigating Uses and Usage The polynucleotides proposed by the present invention can be used by research groups for various purposes. The polynucleotide can be used to express a protein for analysis, display or therapeutic use; as a tissue marker, the corresponding protein can be preferentially expressed in the tissue (constitutively represented or at a specific stage of tissue differentiation or development). Or in the disease state: as a molecular weight marker on the southern gel; as a chromosomal marker or tag (when labeled) to identify the chromosome or to determine the map position of the relevant gene; to compare with the patient's endogenous DNA sequence to identify Potential genetic diseases; as probes to hybridize and thus discover novel related DNA sequences; as a source of information to derive pCR primers for the production of genetic fingerprints: as probes in the process of discovering other novel polynucleotides' 'Reducing 〃 known sequences; for selecting and manufacturing oligomers for subsequent use on a & genetic wafer cassette or other support, including examiners for expression patterns; for using DNA immunoassay Cultivate anti-protein anti-paper scale for China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) - I Pack "One n —* Set IIII Line (please read the notes on the back and fill out this page) -59- 1332008 A7 B7 V. INSTRUCTIONS („) 0/ 体; and as an antigen to raise anti-D ΝΑ antibodies or induce another immune response. Where the polynucleotide encodes a protein that binds or can potentially bind to another protein (eg, a receptor-ligand interaction), the polynucleotide can also be used in an interaction trap. In the assay (for example, in Gyuris et al., 1 993, Cell 75: 79 1 -803 and Rossi et al., 1 997, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94: 8405·84 10) And all of them are herein incorporated by reference to identify a polynucleotide encoding another protein that binds or to identify an inhibitor of the binding interaction. In another aspect of the invention, a transgenic genotype is used. And knockout-type animals to investigate diseases. Specifically, mice that have been genetically altered to express disease phenotypes are used to screen for agents that modulate IL-22 activity. As used herein, 'a genetically modified The word 〃 means the gene Any animal that has been treated 'either by introducing a heterologous gene encoding a protein (a transgenic genotype animal) or by deleting a gene by homologous recombination (a gene knockout animal). Preferably, The genetically modified animal is a mouse. In another specific example, an IL-22 molecule (such as RNA, DNA 'cDNA, protein or antibody) is used as a diagnostic tool. For example, using IL _ 2 2 molecules The target is located to diagnose the disease. Alternatively, IL-22 molecules are used to modulate the inflammatory pathway. 1. Interleukin and cell proliferation/differentiation activity The protein of the present invention inhibits interleukin, cell proliferation (inducing or inhibiting the paper scale to be applied to Chinese national standards (CNS M4 specification (2丨〇><297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page) -s Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Bureau, W-Consumer Cooperatives, Printed - 60- 1332008 Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Bureau, Consumers' Cooperatives, Printed A7 B7 V. Inventions („ 〇〇) or cell differentiation (inducing or inhibiting) activity or may induce the production of other interleukins in certain cell populations. Many of the protein factors found so far, including all known interleukins, The activity is exhibited in one or more factor-related cell proliferation assays, and thus such assays can be conveniently determined as interleukins. The activity of the proteins of the invention can be used in cell lines including, but not limited to, 32D, DA2, DA1G, T1 〇, B9, B9/11, BaF3, MC9/G, M+(preB Μ + ) >2E8, RB5, DA1>123> T1165, HT2, CTLL2, TF-1, Mo7e and C Μ K are performed from many cases Normal factor-related cell Proliferation assays are validated. The protein activity of the invention can be used, along with other means, as measured by the following methods: The assay for T-cell or thymocyte proliferation includes, but is not limited to, the following: Current Protocols in Immunology, Ed by JE Coligan , AM Kruisbeek, DH Margulies, EM Shevach, W 丨Strober, Pub. Greene Publishing Associates and Wiley-Interscience (Chapter 3, In Vitro assays for Mouse Lymphocyte Function 3.1-3.19; Chapter 7, Immunologic studies in Humans); Takai et al J. Immunol. 1 3 7:3494-3 5 0 0, 1 986; B ertagno 11 i et al., J. Immunol. 145:1706-1712, 1 9 9 0; Bertagnolli et al., Cellular Immunology 133:327-341, 19 91; Bertagnolli, eta 1., J. Immunol. 14 9:3778-3 783, 1 992; Bowman et al., J. Immunol. 152:1756-1761, 1 994 〇 for the spleen Cell, lymphocyte or thymocyte interleukin production This paper scale applies to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ297 mm) n—H Pack II order I line (please read the back note first and then fill in this Page) -61 - Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Office Staff Consumer Cooperatives Printed 1332008 A7 B7 V. Invention Notes (59) and/or proliferation tests include, but are not limited to, the following: Polyclonnal T cell stimulation, Krui sbeek, AM and Shevach, EM In Current Protocols in Immunology. JE Coligan eds. Vol 1 pp. 3.12.1-3.12.14, John Wiley and Sons, Toronto. 1 9 9 4; and Measurement of mouse and human Interferon γ , Schreiber, RD In Current Protocols in Immunology. JE Coligan eds. Vο 1 1 pp. 6.81-6.8.8, John Wiley and Sons, Toronto. 1994 o The tests used for the proliferation and differentiation of hematopoietic and lymphogenic cells include, but are not limited to, the following: Measurement of Human And Murine Interleukin 2 and Interleukin 4, Bottomly, K., Davis, LS and Lipsky, PE In Current Protocols in Immunology. JEea Coligan eds. Vol 1 pp. 6.3.1-6.3.12, John Wiley and Sons. Toronto. 1991 deVries et a 1., J. Exp. Med. 1 7 3:1 205- 1 2 1 1, 1 99 1; Moreau et al., Nature 3 3 6:690-692, 1 9 8 8; Greenberger et Al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.U .S.A. 80:293 1-2938, 1 9 8 3; Measurement of mouse and humand interleukin 6 -No r d an, R. In Current Protocols in
Immunology. J.E.e.a. Coligan eds. Vol 1 pp. 6.6.1-6.6.5, John Wiley and Sons, Toronto. 1991; Smith et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 8 3:1 857- 1 86 1, 1 986; Measurement of human Interleukin 1 1 -Bennett, F., Giannotti, J., Clark, S.C. and Turner, K.J. In Current Protocols in Immunology. J.E.e.a. Coligan eds. Vol 1 pp. 6.15.1 John Wiley and Sons, 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS> A4規格( 210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Immunology. JEea Coligan eds. Vol 1 pp. 6.6.1-6.6.5, John Wiley and Sons, Toronto. 1991; Smith et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 8 3:1 857- 1 86 1 , 1 986; Measurement of human Interleukin 1 1 -Bennett, F., Giannotti, J., Clark, SC and Turner, KJ In Current Protocols in Immunology. JEea Coligan eds. Vol 1 pp. 6.15.1 John Wiley and Sons, This paper scale applies to Chinese national standards (CNS> A4 specifications (210X297 mm) (please read the notes on the back and fill out this page)
-62- 1332008 A7 B7 五、發明説明(% ) 60-62- 1332008 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (%) 60
Toronto. 1991; Measurement of mouse and humandToronto. 1991; Measurement of mouse and humand
Interleukin 9-Ciarletta, A., Giannotti, J., Clark, S.C. and Turner, K.J. In Current Protocols in Immunology. J.E.e.a. Coligan eds. Vol 1 pp. 6.13.1, John Wiley and Sons, Toronto. 1991° 對於對抗原的T -細胞殖株反應之檢定(其可鑑定, 與其他一起者,會影響AP C- T細胞交互作用及導引T -細胞效應的蛋白質,其中係測量增殖和細胞介素產生) ,包括,但不限於,下面所載者:Current Protocols in Immunology, Ed by J. E. Coligan, A. M . Kruisbeek, D . H. Marbulies, E.M. Shevach, W Strober, Pub. Greene Publishing Associates and Wiley-Interscience (Chapter 3, In Vitro assays for Mouse Ly mphoctye Function; Chapter 6, Cytokines and their rellular receptors; Chapter 7, Immunologyic studies in Humans); Weinberger et al·,Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 7 7:609 1 -6095, 1 980; Weinberger et al., Eur. J. Immun. 1 1:405-4 1 1, 1 98 1 ; Takai et al., J.Interleukin 9-Ciarletta, A., Giannotti, J., Clark, SC and Turner, KJ In Current Protocols in Immunology. JEea Coligan eds. Vol 1 pp. 6.13.1, John Wiley and Sons, Toronto. 1991° for antigens A T-cell colony response assay (which identifies, together with others, proteins that affect AP C-T cell interaction and direct T-cell effects, which measure proliferation and interleukin production), including , but not limited to, those included below: Current Protocols in Immunology, Ed by JE Coligan, A. M. Kruisbeek, D. H. Marbulies, EM Shevach, W Strober, Pub. Greene Publishing Associates and Wiley-Interscience (Chapter 3 , In Vitro assays for Mouse Ly mphoctye Function; Chapter 6, Cytokines and their rellular receptors; Chapter 7, Immunologyic studies in Humans); Weinberger et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 7 7:609 1 -6095, 1 980; Weinberger et al., Eur. J. Immun. 1 1:405-4 1 1, 1 98 1 ; Takai et al., J.
Immunol. 137:3494-3500, 1 9 8 6; Takai et al., J. Immunol. 140:508-512,1988。 2 .免疫刺激或壓抑活性 本發明蛋白質也可展現出免疫刺激或免疫壓抑活性, 包括但不限於本文所述檢定所測之活性。蛋白質可用來處 治各種免疫缺乏和失調症(包括嚴重的合倂免疫缺乏症( 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21〇X297公釐) -----------裝-- (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -* 線 經濟部智慧財產局負工消費合作社印製 -63- 1332008 A7 B7 五、發明説明(61) SC ID)),例如,調節(向上或向下)T及/或B淋 巴細胞的生長和增殖,以及促成NK細胞和其他細胞群的 細胞溶解活性。此等免疫缺乏性可爲遺傳性者或由病毒( 如,Η I V)以及細菌或真菌感染所引起者,或可能導自 自體免疫失調症。更特定言之,由病毒,細菌,真菌或其 他感染所引起的感染性疾病都可使用本發明蛋白質來'冶療 ,包括由Η I V,肝炎病毒,疱疹病毒,分枝菌,和什曼 菌種(Leishmania spp.),瘧疾菌種和各種真菌感染例如念 珠菌病(candidiasis)。當然,就此方面而言,本發明蛋白 質也可用於通常需要對免疫系統加強的情況中,亦即,於 癌症的治療中。 可以使用本發明蛋白質治療的自體免疫失調症包括, 例如,結締組織疾病,複發性硬化症,系統性紅斑狼瘡, 風濕性關節炎,自體免疫性肺炎,Guillain-Barre徵候群, 自體免疫性甲狀腺炎,胰島素依賴性糖尿病,重症肌無力 ,移植體-對一宿主病及自體免疫性炎性眼病。此等本發 明蛋白質也可用來治療過敏性反應和狀況,例如氣喘(特 別是過敏性氣喘),或其他呼吸道問題。需要免疫壓抑的 其他狀況(包括,例如,器官移植),也可以使用本發明 蛋白質予以治療。 使用本發明蛋白質時,可以用多種方式調節免疫反應 。向下調節可呈抑制或阻斷已在進展中的免疫反應之形式 或可包括阻止免疫反應的誘發。經活化T細胞的功能可經 由壓抑T細胞反應或經由誘發T細胞中的特異性耐受性( 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐〉 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -64 - 經濟部智慧.財產局w工消費合作社印製 1332008 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 62 tolerance),或兩者,予以抑制。T細胞反應的免疫壓抑 通常爲一種主動;非-抗原-特異性程序,其需要將T細 胞連續地暴露到壓抑劑。耐受性,其包括誘發T細胞內的 非-反應性或變硬性缺失(anergy ),有別於免疫壓抑之處 在於其通常爲抗原-特異性者且在對耐受劑的暴露已停止 .之後仍持續下去。在操作上,耐受性可經由在沒有耐受劑 存在下再暴露於特定抗原而由T細胞反應的缺乏予以證明 r 如本文所用者,"病理學狀況"一詞指的是對細胞, 組織和器官的傷害性刺激之構造和功能後果及最終爲對整 個生物的後果。此等傷害性刺激包括,但不限於,外來物 體的感染(亦即,細菌,病毒,真菌和寄生物),發炎, 自體免疫性失調症(亦即,風濕性關節炎,骨關節炎,複 發性硬化症,重症肌無力,炎性腸病,糖尿病,SLE, 利失皮癬),癌症,壞死,絕血症,急性階段反應,凋亡 傷口癒合程序,膽固醇新陳代謝,氧自由基傷害,動脈 粥標硬化及過敏症》 於一特殊具體實例中,本發明I L-2 2分子的一或 多種活性之向下調節或遏止有助於敗血病的治療》簡言之 ,敗血病爲一種失控性炎性反應,常對血液或組織中的各 種膿形成性與他種致病性生物(亦即,革蘭化陰性菌), 或彼等的毒性反應而得。因此,可阻斷本發明IL一22 分子所具活性的藥劑可以衰減敗血性休克的誘發。 於另一具體實例中,一或多種抗原功能(包括但不限 I纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐> I I I 裝 i I """線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -65- 1332008 A7 B7 五、發明説明(Μ ) 63 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 於B淋巴細胞抗原功能(例如,B 7 )的向下調節或遏止 ,例如遏止活化T細胞的高水平淋巴介素合成,可用於組 織,皮膚和器官移植的情況中及用於植體-對-宿主病( G V H D )中。例如,T細胞功能的阻斷應導致組織移植 中減低的組織破壞。典型地,於組織移植體中,植體的排 斥係經由植體被Τ細胞辨識爲外來物而起始的,接著即爲 免疫反應破壞該植體。在移植之前,給用可抑制或阻斷 Β 7淋巴細胞抗原與其在免疫細胞上的天然配體之間的交 互作用之分子(例如單獨的可溶性,單體形式,具有Β 7 - 2活性的肽,或配合單體形式,具有另一 Β淋巴細胞抗 原(如,Β 7 - 1 ,Β 7 — 3 )活性的肽,或阻斷性抗體 ),可能導致該分子結合到免疫細胞上的天然配體而不會 傳遞對應的共剌激信號。以這種方式阻斷Β淋巴細胞抗原 功能可遏止免疫細胞,例如Τ細胞合成細胞介素,因而可 作爲免疫抑制劑。再者,共刺激的缺乏也足以使Τ細胞缺 失應變性,由是誘發對象體內之耐受性。經由Β淋巴細胞 抗原-阻斷劑對長期耐受性的誘發可以避免重複給用此等 阻斷劑之需要。爲了在對象體內達到足夠的免疫壓抑或耐 受性,也可能需要阻斷多種Β淋巴細胞抗原的組合所具功 能。 特殊阻斷劑在防止器官移植排斥或G V H D中的效力 可以使用可用來預測人體中效力的動物模型予以評估。可 以使用的恰當系統之例子包括在大鼠體內的同種異基因( allogeneic )心臟移植和在小鼠體內的異種(xenogeneic ) 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4現格(210X297公釐) -66- 1332008 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 64 胰島細胞移植,兩者都已經用來在活體內檢驗 C TLA4 I g融合蛋白質的免疫壓抑效用,如在 Lenschow et al·,Science 257:789-792(1992)和 Turka et al., Proc· Nail. Acad. Sci. USA,89:1 1 1 02- 1 1 105( 1 992)中所述者 。此外,可以使用鼠GVHD模型(參看 Paul ed., Fundamental Immunology, Raven Press, New York, 1 989, pp.846-847 )來測在活體內阻斷B淋巴細胞抗原功能對於該 疾病發展的影響。 阻斷抗原功能也對治療自體免疫疾病具有治療用途。 許多種自體免疫性失調症都是因爲對自身組織具有反應性 且可促進涉及疾病病因的細胞介素和自體抗體的產生之T 細胞被活化所致結果。自體反應性T細胞活化的阻止可減 低或消除疾病徵候。給用可經由破壞B淋巴細胞抗原的受 體:配體交互作用來阻斷T細胞共刺激之藥劑可用來抑制 丁細胞活化及阻止可能牽涉在疾病過程內的自體抗體或丁 細胞-衍生細胞介素之產生。此外,阻斷劑可誘發自體反 應性T細胞的抗原特異性耐受性,其可能導致從疾病長期 地解脫。阻斷劑在遏止或減輕自體免疫失調症中的效力可 以使用許多人類自體免疫性疾病的充分特性化動物模型來 測定。其例子包括鼠類實驗性自體免疫腦炎,在M R L / 1 p r / 1 p r小鼠或Ν Ζ Β雜交小鼠體內的系統性紅斑 狼瘡,鼠類自體免疫性膠原蛋白關節炎,N 0 D小鼠和 BB大鼠體內的糖尿病及鼠類實驗性重症肌無力(參看 Paul ed·,Fundamental Immunology, Raven Press, New York, 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -----------^------1T------^ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -67- 1332008 A7 B7 _____ 五、發明説明() 65 1 989, pp. 840-856 )。 於一特別具體實例中,可以使用本發明I L 一 2 2抑 制劑(如阻斷劑)來治療自體免疫性疾病,特別是淋巴細 胞媒介的自體免疫性疾病,其與慢性發炎,例如風濕性關 節炎,骨關節炎,複發性硬化症,炎性腸病,糖尿病,系 統性紅斑狼瘡(S L E ),動脈粥樣硬化和過敏等的變定 中存在的長期急性階段反應相關聯著。於此等情況中,血 清澱粉狀蛋白A的持續高昇可能導致此種蛋白質沉積在組 織的間質內,一種稱爲澱粉樣變性病之狀況。血清澱粉狀 蛋白A在組織中的沉積常呈富含;S -摺疊結構的纖維形式 ,其可能干擾正常組織功能(亦即心肌收縮,腎小管過濾 )。因此,用例如中和性抗體來抑制或阻斷I L-2 2產 生可望有助於急性階段反應,因而防止澱粉樣變性病的發 生。 作爲向上調節免疫反應的手段而將抗原功能(較佳者 B淋巴細胞抗原功能)向上調節可能也可用於治療中。免 疫反應的向上調節可呈增強既有的免疫反應或誘發-初始 免疫反應之形式。例如,透過刺激B淋巴細胞抗原功能而 增強免疫反應可能可用於病毒感染的情況中。此外,經由 系統地給用刺激性形式的B淋巴細胞抗原可能減輕系統性 病毒疾病例如流行性感冒,一般性感冒,和腦炎。 另外,經由從患者體內移除T細胞,於試管內用病毒 抗原-脈沖A P C s共刺激T細胞,使其表現本發明肽或 與可溶性本發明肽的刺激形式一起者,且再將經試管內活 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -68- 經濟部智慧.財產局員工消費合作杜印製 1332008 A7 _B7 _ 五、發明説明() 66 化過的T細胞導到病人體內,可增強受感染病人的抗一病 毒免疫反應。另一種增強抗病毒免疫反應的方法爲從病患 體內分離出感染細胞,用編碼本文所述本發明蛋白質的核 酸將彼等轉染使該細胞在彼等的表面上表現出全部或一部 份的蛋白質,及將經轉染細胞再導到病人體內。至此感染 1細胞即能夠將共刺激信號輸送到且因而在活體內活化T細 胞。 I 於一特殊具體實例中,可以使用本發明IL—22分 子及/或調制劑以彼等調制免疫系統的能力作爲疫苗。例 如,可將本發明I L — 2 2分子及/或調制劑(如正調制 劑)與一潛在疫苗抗原共給用以誘發對潛在病毒抗原的非 特異性炎性免疫反應。此等疫苗可針對外來生物(亦即細 菌,病毒,寄生物或真菌)或腫瘤抗原。再者,此等處理 可包括’但不限於,用IL 一 22 DNA基因轉移。 如本文所用者, ''免疫原性增強〃一詞包括增強及/ |或增加例如,疫苗,相對於此等疫苗在不含I L 一 2 2時 的免疫原性。 於另一應用中,可以使用抗原功能(較佳者B淋巴細 胞抗原功能)的向上調節或增強來誘發腫瘤免疫性。可以 將使用編碼至少一種本發明肽的核酸轉染過的腫瘤細胞( 如,肉瘤’黑瘤,淋巴瘤,白血症,神經母細胞瘤,癌) 給患者服用以克服該患者的腫瘤特異性耐受性。於需要時 ’可將腫瘤細胞轉染以表現出多種肽的組合。例如,可以 使用導引具有似B 7 — 2活性的肽單獨者,或搭配具有似 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS }八4規格(210X297公釐) ' I 裝 n ^ n 線 (請先閲讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁) -69- 1332008 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 67 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) B 7 — 1活性及/或似B 7 - 3活性的肽’之表現的表現 載體在活體外轉染得自一病人的腫瘤細胞。將經轉染的腫 瘤細胞送回到病患體內導致在該轉染細胞表面上表現出該 肽》或者,可以使用基因治療技術將腫瘤細胞導向於活體 內轉染。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 在腫瘤細胞表面上具有B淋巴細胞抗原活性的本發明 肽之存在可提供所需的共刺激信號給T細胞以針對經轉染 腫瘤細胞誘發T細胞媒介的免疫反應。此外,缺乏第I類 MH C或第Π類MH C分子,或不能表現出足量第I類 MH C或第Π類MH C分子的腫瘤細胞可以用編碼全部或 部份(如,細胞質-功能部位截短部份)的第I類MHC α鏈蛋白質和微球蛋白或第Π類MHC α鏈蛋白質和 第Π類MHC 0鏈蛋白質的核酸予以轉染,藉此可在細 胞表面上表現出第I類MHC或第Π類MHC蛋白質。恰 當的第I類或第Π類MH C的表現配合具有Β淋巴細胞抗 原活性(如Β7-1 ,Β7 — 2,Β7 — 3)可誘發針對 經轉染腫瘤細胞自Τ細胞媒介免疫反應。視情況地,也可 以將編碼可阻斷第Π類MH C相關聯蛋白質例如固定鏈的 表現的反向構成物之基因與編碼具有Β淋巴細胞抗原活性 的肽之D Ν Α共轉染以促進腫瘤關聯抗原的呈現及誘發腫 瘤特異性免疫性。如此,在病人體內的T細胞媒介免疫反 應之誘發即足以克服該患者體內的腫瘤特異性耐受性。 3 .造血調節活性 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21〇Χ297公釐) -70- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1332008 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 68 本發明蛋白質可用於造血的調節,因此,可用於髓樣 或淋巴樣細胞缺乏的治療中。對於支承群落形成性細胞或 因子依賴性細胞系中即使是邊際生物活性也顯示出有涉及 造血調節,例如在支承紅胞細子代細胞的生長和增殖中, 單獨地或組合其他細胞介素地,因而也顯示出在,例如治 療各種貧血症中的用途,或可用來配合輻射/化學治療以 刺激紅細胞前體及/或紅細胞的產生;又如在支持髓樣細 胞例如粒狀細胞利單核細胞/巨噬細胞的生長和增殖(亦 即,傳統C S F活性)中,可用來,配合例如化學治療以 預防或治療隨後的脊髓壓制;又如在支持巨核細胞和隨後 的血小板之生長和增殖中因而可預阼或治療各種血小板疾 病例如血小板減少症,和通常用來置換或補充血小板注輸 :及/或用在支持造血幹細脈的生長和增殖,其能夠成熟 爲任何與全部的上述造血細胞因而可用於各種幹細失調症 中(例如常用移植治療者,包括,但不限於,再生障礙性 貧血’和陣發性夜間血紅蛋白尿),以及在輻射/化學治 療後於活體內或活體外再生幹細胞庫(亦即,配合骨髓移 植或周圍子代細胞移植(同源或異源)成爲正常細胞或經 基因處理者供基因治療所用。 本發明蛋白質可用,與其他一起者,下列方法予以測 旦 · 里 · 各種造血細胞系的增殖和分化所用的適當檢定爲上面 所引述者。 對於胚胎幹細胞分化所用檢定(其可鑑別出,與其他 本紙張XA適用中關家標準(CNS ) ( 21GX297公釐) ' -71 - -----------^------1Τ------0 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1332008 A7 A7 B7 五、發明説明(π ) 69 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 一起者,會影響胚胎分化造血之蛋白質)包括,但不限於 下列所載者:】0匕311330116131.,匚611111&犷81〇1〇§丫15:141-1 5 1 , 1 995; Keller et al., Molecular and Cellular Biology 13:473-486, 1 993; McClanahan et al., Blood 81:2903-2915, 1993 ° 對幹細胞存活和分化所用的檢定(其鑑定,與其他一 起者,可調節淋巴-血液生成的蛋白質)包括,但不限於 下面戶斤載者:Methylcellulose colony forming assays, Freshney, M.G. In Culture of Hematopoietic Cells. R.I. Freshney, et al. eds. V o 1 pp.265-268,Wiley-Liss,Inc.,New York, NY. 1 994; Hirayama et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89:5907-591 1, 1 992; Primitive hematopoietic colony forming cells with high proliferative potential, McNiece, I.K. and Briddell, R.A. In Culture of Hematopoietic Cells. R.I. Freshney, et a 1. eds. V o 1 pp. 23 -3 9, Wiley-Liss, Inc., New York, NY. 1 9 9 4; Neben et a 1., Experimental Hematology 22:353-359, 1 994; Cobblestone area forming 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 cell assay, Ploemacher, R.E. In Culture of Hematopoietic Cells. R.I. Freshney, et al. eds. Vol pp. 1-21, Wiley-Liss, Inc., New York, NY. 1994; Long term bone marrow cultures in the presence of stromal cells, Spooncer, E.. Dexter, M. and Allen, T. In Culture of Hematopoietic Cells. R.I. Freshney, et al. eds. Vol pp. 1 63 - 1 79, Wiley-Liss, Inc., New York, NY. 1 994; Long term culture initiating cell 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -72- 1332008 經濟部智慈射產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(7Q) assay, Sutherland, Η. J. In Culture of Hematopoietic Cells. R.I. Freshney, et al. eds. Vol pp. 1 3 9- 1 62, Wiley-Liss, Inc., New York,NY. 1 994。 4 .組織生長活性 本發明蛋白質也可用於骨,軟骨,腱,靭帶及/或神 經組織生長或再生,以及傷口癒合和組織修復與置換所用 的組成物中,和用於灼傷,割口和潰瘍的治療之中。 可於骨不正常形成的情況中誘發軟骨及/或骨生長的 本發明蛋白質可應用於人類和其他動物骨破折和軟骨傷害 或缺陷之癒合中。採用本發明蛋白質的此等製劑在密閉及 開放破折減低及在改良的人工關節固定中具有預防用途。 由骨形成劑誘發的骨重新形成有助於先天性,創傷誘發, 或腫瘤切除誘發的顱面缺陷之修復,以及可用於化妝造形 手術中。 I 本發明蛋白質可用於牙周病治療中,及其他牙齒修補 程序中。此等藥劑可提供一環境以吸引骨形成性細胞,剌 激骨形成性細胞的生長或透導骨形成性細胞子代的分化。 本發明蛋白質也可用來治療骨質疏鬆症或骨關節炎,例如 透過骨及/或軟骨修復的刺激或經由阻斷炎性程序所媒介 的發炎或組織破壞程序(膠原蛋白酶活性,破骨活性,等 )° 可歸因於本發明蛋白質的另一類組織再生活性爲腱/ 靭帶形成。可在腱/靭帶一狀組織或其他組織不正常地形 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) I _ —裝— I I I —訂— 線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -73- 1332008 A7 B7 五、發明説明(π ) 71 成之情況中誘發此種組織形成的本發明蛋白質可用來癒合 人類和其他動物腱或靭帶扯裂,變形和其他腱或靭帶缺陷 。採用似腱/靭帶組織誘導性蛋白質的此等製劑具有預防 用途,可預防對腱或靭帶組織的傷害,及用來改良腱或靭 帶對骨或其他組織的固定,及用於修復對腱或靭帶組織的 缺陷。由本發明組成物誘發的似腱/靭帶組織的重新形成 有助於先天性,創傷誘發,或其他來源的其他腱或靭帶缺 陷之修復,且也可用於化妝造形手術中用於接著或修復腱 或靭帶。本發明組成物可提供一環境以吸引腱或靱帶形成 性細胞,刺激腱-或靭帶-形成性細胞的生長,誘導腱-或靭帶-形成性細胞子代的分化,或誘導腱/靭帶細胞或 子代細胞的活體列生長以供送回到活體內促成組織修復。 本發明組成物也可用來治療腱炎,腕墜道徵候群和其他腱 或靭帶缺陷。該組成物也可包括恰當的基質及/或錯隔劑 作爲載劑如技藝中熟知者。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明蛋白質也可以用來增殖神經細胞及再生神經和 腦組織’亦即’用以治療中樞和周圍神經系統疾病和神經 病’以及機械和創傷性失調症,其中包括對神經細胞或神 經組織的變質,死亡或創傷。更特定言之,該蛋白質可用 來治療周圍神經系統疾病,例如周圍神經受傷,周圍神經 病和局部神經病,及中樞神經系統疾病,例如阿茲海默爾 氏症’帕金森氏症’亨丁頓氏病,肌萎縮側索硬化,與 Shy-Drager徵候群。可根據本發明治療的其他狀況包括機 械性與創傷性失調症,例如脊索失調症,頭創傷和腦血管 本纸張从適用巾1111家標準(〔刚44胁(21(^297公釐) -74- 1332008 A 7 B7 五、發明説明(72) 病例如中風。使用本發明蛋白質也可以治療因化學治療或 其他醫學療法所致周圍神經病。 -----------裝-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明蛋白質也可以用來促進非一癒合性傷口,包括 但不限於壓力性潰瘍,與血管不足相關的潰瘍,手術和創 傷性傷口等的更佳或更快速閉合。 本發明蛋白質預期也可以展現出對於其他組織,例如 器官(包括,例如,胰,肝,腸,腎,皮膚,內皮),肌 1肉(平滑肌,骨骼肌或心肌)和血管(包括血管內皮)組 織的產生或再生活性,或促進構成此等組織的細胞的生長 之活性。部份含意效應可能經由抑制或調制纖維織生成結 疤促使正常組織再生而達成。本發明蛋白質也可能展現出 血管生成活性。 本發明蛋白質也可用於腸保護或肺或肝纖維變性,各 種組織的再注輸傷害,和系統性細胞介素傷害所導致的狀 況等之再生與治療。 線 經濟部智慧·財產局員工消費合作社印製 丨 於一較佳具體實例中,本發明係用來將腎組織重塑, 包括活體外和活體內兩者。例如,外源I L 一 2 2可誘導 腎近側管內表皮組織的產生。 本發明蛋白質也可以用來促進或抑制上述組織從前體 組織或細胞的分化;或用以抑制上述組織的生長。 本發明蛋白質的活性可用,與其他一起者,下列方法 予以測量: 對組織生成活性的檢定包括,但不限於,下列所載者 :國際專利公報第WO 95/16035 (骨,軟骨, 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) -75- 1332008 Α7 Β7 五 '發明説明(73) 腱):國際專利公報第w 0 9 5 / 0 5 8 4 6 (神經, (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 神經元):國際專利公報第WO 9 1/0749 1 (皮 膚,內皮)。 對傷口癒合活性的檢定包括,但不限於下面所載者: Winter, Epidermal Wound Healing, pps. 71-112 (Maibach, HI and Rovee,DT, eds·),Year Book Medical Publishers, Inc.,Chicago,由 Eaglstein and Mertz 所修改,J. Invest. Dermatol. 7 1 :3 82-84( 1 978)。 5 .活化素(activin) /抑制素(inhibin)活性 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本發明蛋白質也可抑制活化素-或抑制素-相關活性 。抑制素的特徵在於彼等具有抑制促卵泡激素(F S Η ) 的釋放之能力,而活化素的特徵在於彼等具有剌激促卵泡 激素(F S Η)釋放之能力。因此,本發明蛋白質單獨地 或與抑制素α族-成員形成異元二體物者,可根據抑制素 減低雌性哺乳動物生育力的能力及減低雄性哺乳動物精子 生成的能力而用爲避孕藥。足量其他抑制素的給用可誘發 此等哺乳動物的不孕。另外,本發明蛋白質,於呈同元二 體物或與抑制素- Α組的其他蛋白質次單位所形成的異元 二體物形式時,可根據活化素分子刺激腦垂體前葉細胞的 F S Η釋放之能力而用爲生育誘發治療劑。參看,例如, 美國專利第4,7 9 8 ,8 8 5號。本發明蛋白質也可用 於性未成熟哺乳動物生育起始的進展,以期增加家畜:例|如 牛,羊和豬的壽命生殖績效。 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) -76- 經濟部智慧財產局負工消費合作社印製 1332008 A7 _ B7 五、發明説明() 74 本發明蛋白質的活性可用,與其他一起者,下列方法 予以測量: 對於活性素/抑制素活性的檢定包括,但不限於,下 面所載者:Vale et al·,Endocrinology 91:562-572, 1972; Ling et al., Nature 32 1:779-782, 1 986; Vale et al., Nature 321:776-779, 1 986; Mason et al., Nature 3 1 8:659-663, 1 9 8 5;Immunol. 137:3494-3500, 1 9 8 6; Takai et al., J. Immunol. 140:508-512,1988. 2. Immunostimulatory or Repressive Activity The proteins of the invention may also exhibit immunostimulatory or immunosuppressive activity including, but not limited to, the activity as measured by the assays described herein. Protein can be used to treat a variety of immune deficiencies and disorders (including severe coma immunodeficiency (this paper scale applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇X297 mm) ---------- - Packing-- (Please read the note on the back and fill out this page) -* Printed by the Department of Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Commerce and Industry - 63- 1332008 A7 B7 V. Inventions (61) SC ID)), For example, regulation (up or down) growth and proliferation of T and/or B lymphocytes, as well as cytolysis activity of NK cells and other cell populations. Such immunodeficiency may be caused by a hereditary person or by a virus (e.g., ΗIV) and a bacterial or fungal infection, or may be caused by an autoimmune disorder. More specifically, infectious diseases caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi or other infections can be treated with the protein of the present invention, including Η IV, hepatitis virus, herpes virus, mycobacteria, and Shirk (Leishmania spp.), malaria species and various fungal infections such as candidiasis. Of course, in this regard, the protein of the invention may also be used in situations where it is generally necessary to strengthen the immune system, i.e., in the treatment of cancer. Autoimmune disorders that can be treated using the proteins of the invention include, for example, connective tissue disease, relapsing sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, autoimmune pneumonia, Guillain-Barre syndrome, autoimmunity Thyroiditis, insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, myasthenia gravis, graft-to-host disease and autoimmune inflammatory eye disease. These proteins of the invention can also be used to treat allergic reactions and conditions, such as asthma (especially allergic asthma), or other respiratory problems. Other conditions requiring immunosuppression (including, for example, organ transplantation) can also be treated using the proteins of the invention. When the protein of the present invention is used, the immune response can be modulated in a variety of ways. Down regulation may be in the form of inhibiting or blocking an immune response that is already in progress or may include preventing the induction of an immune response. The function of activated T cells can be via suppressing T cell responses or by inducing specific tolerance in T cells (this paper scale applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (please read the back) Precautions and then fill out this page) Customs Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperative Printed -64 - Ministry of Economic Affairs Wisdom. Property Bureau W-Consumer Cooperatives Printed 1332008 A7 B7 V. Invention Description () 62 tolerance), or both, Inhibition. Immunosuppression of T cell responses is usually an active; non-antigen-specific procedure that requires continuous exposure of T cells to a repressor. Tolerance, which involves inducing non-reactivity in T cells or Anergy, which differs from immunosuppression in that it is usually antigen-specific and persists after exposure to the tolerant has ceased. In operation, tolerance can be achieved without Re-exposure to a specific antigen in the presence of a tolerant is demonstrated by a lack of T cell response. r As used herein, the term "pathology" refers to damage to cells, tissues, and organs. The structural and functional consequences of stimulation and ultimately the consequences for the entire organism. These noxious stimuli include, but are not limited to, infections of foreign objects (ie, bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites), inflammation, autoimmune Disorder (ie, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, relapsing sclerosis, myasthenia gravis, inflammatory bowel disease, diabetes, SLE, leukemia), cancer, necrosis, anemia, acute phase response , apoptotic wound healing procedure, cholesterol metabolism, oxygen free radical damage, arteritis atherosclerosis and allergy. In a particular embodiment, one or more activities of the I L-2 2 molecule of the invention are down-regulated or inhibited. In the treatment of septicemia, in short, septicemia is an uncontrolled inflammatory reaction, often associated with various purulogenic and other pathogenic organisms in the blood or tissue (ie, Gram-negative bacteria) , or their toxic reaction. Therefore, an agent that blocks the activity of the IL-22 molecule of the present invention can attenuate the induction of septic shock. In another specific example, one or more antigenic functions (including but not limited to I paper scale applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm> III installed i I """ line (please read the note on the back and fill out this page) -65 - 1332008 A7 B7 V. INSTRUCTIONS (Μ) 63 (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page.) The Ministry of Economic Affairs' Intellectual Property Office employee consumption cooperative prints down the B lymphocyte antigen function (for example, B 7 ). Regulation or suppression, such as suppression of high levels of lymphocyte synthesis of activated T cells, can be used in tissue, skin and organ transplant situations and in implant-to-host disease (GVHD). For example, blockade of T cell function should result in reduced tissue destruction in tissue transplantation. Typically, in a tissue graft, the rejection of the implant is initiated by the plant being recognized as a foreign object by the sputum cells, followed by an immune response that destroys the implant. Prior to transplantation, a molecule that inhibits or blocks the interaction between the Β7 lymphocyte antigen and its natural ligand on the immune cell (eg, a soluble, monomeric form, peptide with Β 7 - 2 activity) is administered. Or a monomeric form, a peptide having another lymphocyte antigen (eg, Β 7 - 1 , Β 7 - 3 ) activity, or a blocking antibody), which may result in the natural binding of the molecule to immune cells. The body does not pass the corresponding common impulse signal. Blocking the lymphocyte antigen function in this way can suppress immune cells, such as sputum cells, from synthesizing interleukins, and thus can act as immunosuppressants. Furthermore, the lack of costimulation is sufficient to cause the sputum cells to be deficient in strain, which is to induce tolerance in the subject. The induction of long-term tolerance via a sputum lymphocyte antigen-blocker can avoid the need for repeated administration of such blockers. In order to achieve sufficient immunosuppression or tolerance in the subject, it may also be desirable to block the function of a combination of multiple sputum lymphocyte antigens. The efficacy of specific blockers in preventing organ transplant rejection or G V H D can be assessed using animal models that can be used to predict efficacy in humans. Examples of appropriate systems that can be used include allogeneic heart transplantation in rats and xenogeneic in mice. This paper scale applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 x 297 mm). -66- 1332008 Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Office, Staff Consumer Cooperative, Printed A7 B7 V. Inventive Note () 64 Islet Cell Transplantation, both of which have been used to test the immunosuppressive effect of C TLA4 I g fusion protein in vivo, as in Lenschow et al., Science 257: 789-792 (1992) and Turka et al., Proc. Nail. Acad. Sci. USA, 89: 1 1 02 - 1 1 105 (1 992). In addition, the murine GVHD model (see Paul ed., Fundamental Immunology, Raven Press, New York, 1 989, pp. 846-847) can be used to measure the effect of blocking B lymphocyte antigen function on the development of the disease in vivo. Blocking antigenic function also has therapeutic utility for the treatment of autoimmune diseases. Many autoimmune disorders are caused by the activation of T cells that are responsive to their own tissues and that promote the production of interleukins and autoantibodies involved in the etiology of the disease. Prevention of autoreactive T cell activation can reduce or eliminate disease signs. Administration of an agent that blocks T cell costimulation via a receptor-ligand interaction that disrupts B lymphocyte antigens can be used to inhibit butan cell activation and to prevent autoantibodies or butytocyte-derived cells that may be involved in the disease process. The production of interleukins. In addition, blockers can induce antigen-specific tolerance of autoreactive T cells, which may result in long-term release from disease. The efficacy of blockers in arresting or alleviating autoimmune disorders can be determined using a well characterized animal model of many human autoimmune diseases. Examples include murine experimental autoimmune encephalitis, systemic lupus erythematosus in MRL / 1 pr / 1 pr mice or Ν Β Β hybrid mice, murine autoimmune collagen arthritis, N 0 Diabetic and murine experimental myasthenia gravis in D and BB rats (see Paul ed., Fundamental Immunology, Raven Press, New York, this paper scale applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) ) -----------^------1T------^ (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page) -67- 1332008 A7 B7 _____ V. Invention Description () 65 1 989, pp. 840-856 ). In a particular embodiment, an IL-22 inhibitor (such as a blocker) of the invention can be used to treat an autoimmune disease, particularly a lymphocyte-mediated autoimmune disease, which is associated with chronic inflammation, such as rheumatism. The long-term acute phase reactions associated with the changes in arthritis, osteoarthritis, relapsing sclerosis, inflammatory bowel disease, diabetes, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), atherosclerosis and allergies are associated. In such cases, a sustained increase in serum amyloid A may result in the deposition of such proteins in the interstitial tissue of the tissue, a condition known as amyloidosis. The deposition of serum amyloid A in tissues is often enriched; the fibrous form of the S-folded structure, which may interfere with normal tissue function (ie, myocardial contraction, tubular filtration). Therefore, inhibition or blocking of IL-2 production by, for example, a neutralizing antibody is expected to contribute to an acute phase reaction, thereby preventing the occurrence of amyloidosis. Up-regulation of antigenic function (preferably B lymphocyte antigen function) as a means of up-regulating the immune response may also be useful in therapy. Upregulation of the immune response can be in the form of enhancing an existing immune response or an induced-initial immune response. For example, enhancing the immune response by stimulating B lymphocyte antigen function may be useful in the case of viral infection. Furthermore, systemic viral diseases such as influenza, general influenza, and encephalitis may be alleviated by systematic administration of stimulatory forms of B lymphocyte antigens. In addition, by removing T cells from the patient, T cells are co-stimulated with viral antigen-pulsed APCs in vitro to express the peptide of the invention or together with the stimulating form of the soluble peptide of the invention, and then in a test tube. The standard of the paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (please read the note on the back and fill out this page). The Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Bureau, Staff Consumer Cooperative, Printed - 68- Ministry of Economics. Property Bureau Staff Consumption Cooperation Du Printing 1332008 A7 _B7 _ V. Invention Description () 66 The transformed T cells are introduced into the patient's body, which can enhance the anti-virus immune response of infected patients. Another method of enhancing an antiviral immune response is to isolate infected cells from a patient, transfecting them with a nucleic acid encoding a protein of the invention described herein such that the cells exhibit all or part of their surface The protein, and the transfected cells are redirected into the patient. At this point, the infected 1 cell is capable of delivering a costimulatory signal and thus activating T cells in vivo. In a particular embodiment, the IL-22 molecules and/or modulators of the invention may be used as vaccines in their ability to modulate the immune system. For example, an L II 2 molecule of the invention and/or a modulator (e.g., a positive modulator) can be co-fed with a potential vaccine antigen to elicit a non-specific inflammatory immune response to a potential viral antigen. Such vaccines may be directed against foreign organisms (i.e., bacteria, viruses, parasites or fungi) or tumor antigens. Furthermore, such treatments may include, but are not limited to, IL-22 DNA gene transfer. As used herein, the term 'immunogenicity enhancing stimuli' includes enhancing and/or increasing, for example, vaccines, relative to the immunogenicity of such vaccines in the absence of I L-22. In another application, up-regulation or enhancement of antigen function (preferably B lymphocyte antigen function) can be used to induce tumor immunity. Tumor cells transfected with a nucleic acid encoding at least one of the peptides of the invention (e.g., sarcoma 'melanoma, lymphoma, leukoemia, neuroblastoma, carcinoma) can be administered to a patient to overcome the patient's tumor-specific tolerance Receptive. Tumor cells can be transfected as needed to exhibit a combination of peptides. For example, it is possible to use a peptide that has a B 7-2 activity alone, or a Chinese national standard (CNS } eight 4 size (210X297 mm) 'I loaded n ^ n line) with a paper-like scale (please Read the note on the back and fill in the page. -69- 1332008 A7 B7 V. INSTRUCTIONS () 67 (Please read the note on the back and fill out this page) B 7 — 1 Activity and/or B 7 - 3 A performance vector for the expression of an active peptide' is transfected in vitro from a patient's tumor cells. Sending the transfected tumor cells back into the patient results in the peptide being expressed on the surface of the transfected cells. Gene therapy techniques can be used to direct tumor cells to in vivo transfection. The presence of the peptides of the invention having B lymphocyte antigen activity on the surface of tumor cells printed by the Ministry of Economic Intelligence, the Intellectual Property Office, provides the desired costimulatory signal. T cells are immune to T cell mediators induced by transfected tumor cells. In addition, there is a lack of class I MH C or steroidal MH C molecules, or a sufficient amount of class I MH C or steroid MH C molecule tumor A nucleic acid encoding a class I MHC alpha chain protein and a microglobulin or a diterpenoid MHC alpha chain protein and a diterpenoid MHC 0 chain protein encoding all or part of (eg, a cytoplasmic-functional truncated portion) can be used. Transfection, whereby MHC class I or diterpenoid MHC proteins can be expressed on the cell surface. Appropriate class I or class II MH C behaves with sputum lymphocyte antigen activity (eg Β7-1, Β7) — 2, Β7 — 3) Inducing a vector-mediated immune response against transfected tumor cells. Optionally, a reverse construct encoding a protein that blocks the MH C-associated protein, such as a fixed strand, can also be blocked. The gene is co-transfected with D Ν 编码 encoding a peptide having sputum lymphocyte antigen activity to promote the presentation of tumor-associated antigen and induce tumor-specific immunity. Thus, the induction of T cell vector immune response in the patient is sufficient Overcome the tumor-specific tolerance in the patient. 3. Hematopoietic regulation activity This paper scale applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇Χ297 mm) -70- Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumption cooperation Printed 1332008 A7 B7 V. Inventive Note () 68 The protein of the present invention can be used for the regulation of hematopoiesis, and therefore, can be used for the treatment of myeloid or lymphoid cell deficiency. For supporting community-forming cells or factor-dependent cell lines even It is the marginal biological activity that has also been shown to be involved in hematopoietic regulation, for example in the growth and proliferation of erythrocyte progeny cells, either alone or in combination with other interleukins, and thus also shown, for example, in the treatment of various anemias. Use, or can be used in conjunction with radiation/chemotherapy to stimulate the production of red blood cell precursors and/or red blood cells; as in supporting the growth and proliferation of myeloid cells such as granulocytes, monocytes/macrophages (ie, traditional In CSF activity, it can be used, for example, in combination with chemotherapy to prevent or treat subsequent spinal cord compression; and, as in supporting the growth and proliferation of megakaryocytes and subsequent platelets, it is possible to pre-treat or treat various platelet diseases such as thrombocytopenia, And is usually used to replace or supplement platelet transfusion: and / or used to support the growth and proliferation of hematopoietic fine veins It can mature into any and all of the above hematopoietic cells and can therefore be used in a variety of dry and minor disorders (such as commonly used transplant therapists, including, but not limited to, aplastic anemia) and paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, as well as in radiation / After chemotherapy, the stem cell bank is regenerated in vivo or in vitro (ie, in combination with bone marrow transplantation or peripheral progeny cell transplantation (homologous or heterologous) to become a normal cell or a gene processor for gene therapy. The protein of the present invention can be used, and the following methods can be used together with the others. The appropriate assay for the proliferation and differentiation of various hematopoietic cell lines is as quoted above. For the identification of embryonic stem cell differentiation (which can be identified, with other papers XA applicable to the Chinese standard (CNS) (21GX297 mm) '-71 - -----------^---- --1Τ------0 (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page) 1332008 A7 A7 B7 V. Inventions (π) 69 (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page) Proteins that affect embryonic differentiation and hematopoiesis include, but are not limited to, the following: 0匕311330116131.,匚611111&犷81〇1〇§15:141-1 5 1 , 1 995; Keller et al. , Molecular and Cellular Biology 13:473-486, 1 993; McClanahan et al., Blood 81:2903-2915, 1993 ° Verification of stem cell survival and differentiation (identification, with others, modulate lymph-blood The resulting protein) includes, but is not limited to, Methylcellulose colony forming assays, Freshney, MG In Culture of Hematopoietic Cells. RI Freshney, et al. eds. V o 1 pp. 265-268, Wiley-Liss, Inc., New York, NY. 1 994; Hirayama et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89:5907-591 1, 1 992 Primitive hematopoietic colony forming cells with high proliferative potential, McNiece, IK and Briddell, RA In Culture of Hematopoietic Cells. RI Freshney, et a 1. eds. V o 1 pp. 23 -3 9, Wiley-Liss, Inc., New York, NY. 1 9 9 4; Neben et a 1., Experimental Hematology 22:353-359, 1 994; Cobblestone area forming Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Office Staff Consumer Cooperative Printed cell assay, Ploemacher, RE In Culture of Hematopoietic RI Freshney, et al. eds. Vol pp. 1-21, Wiley-Liss, Inc., New York, NY. 1994; Long term bone marrow cultures in the presence of stromal cells, Spooncer, E.. Dexter, M. and Allen, T. In Culture of Hematopoietic Cells. RI Freshney, et al. eds. Vol pp. 1 63 - 1 79, Wiley-Liss, Inc., New York, NY. 1 994; Long term culture initiating cell This paper scale applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -72- 1332008 Ministry of Economic Affairs Zhici Firing Bureau employee consumption cooperative printed A7 B7 V. Invention description (7Q) assay, Sutherland, Η. J In Culture of Hematopoieti c. R.I. Freshney, et al. eds. Vol pp. 1 3 9- 1 62, Wiley-Liss, Inc., New York, NY. 1 994. 4. Tissue Growth Activity The protein of the present invention can also be used in the growth or regeneration of bone, cartilage, tendon, ligament and/or nerve tissue, as well as in compositions used for wound healing and tissue repair and replacement, and for burns, cuts and ulcers. Among the treatments. The protein of the present invention which induces cartilage and/or bone growth in the case of abnormal bone formation can be applied to the healing of bone fractures and cartilage injuries or defects in humans and other animals. Such formulations employing the proteins of the invention have prophylactic uses in confining and open fracture reduction and in improved artificial joint fixation. Bone remodeling induced by bone forming agents contributes to the repair of congenital, traumatic, or tumor resection-induced craniofacial defects, and can be used in cosmetic surgery. I The protein of the present invention can be used in the treatment of periodontal disease and other dental repair procedures. Such agents may provide an environment for attracting bone forming cells, stimulating the growth of bone-forming cells or transduce the differentiation of bone-forming cell progeny. The proteins of the invention may also be used to treat osteoporosis or osteoarthritis, such as by stimulation of bone and/or cartilage repair or by inflammatory or tissue disruption procedures (blocking protease activity, osteoclastic activity, etc.) mediated by blocking inflammatory procedures. Another type of tissue regeneration activity attributable to the protein of the invention is sputum/ligament formation. It can be used in the 腱/ligament monolith or other tissues. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) I _ —Installation — III — Subscription — Line (please read the notes on the back first) Refill this page) -73- 1332008 A7 B7 V. INSTRUCTIONS (π) 71 The protein of the invention that induces the formation of such tissue can be used to heal tears, deformations and other defects in humans and other animals. Ligament defects. Such formulations employing sputum/ligament tissue-inducing proteins have prophylactic uses, prevent damage to tendon or ligament tissue, and are used to improve the fixation of tendons or ligaments to bone or other tissues, and to repair confrontation or ligaments Defects in the organization. The reformation of the sputum-like/ligament tissue induced by the composition of the present invention contributes to the repair of congenital, wound-induced, or other sacral or ligament defects of other sources, and can also be used in cosmetic surgery to follow or repair sputum or ligament. The compositions of the present invention provide an environment for attracting sputum or sputum-forming cells, stimulating the growth of sputum- or ligament-forming cells, inducing differentiation of sputum- or ligament-forming cell progeny, or inducing sputum/ligament cells Or a living column of daughter cells is grown for delivery back into the body to facilitate tissue repair. The compositions of the present invention are also useful for treating tendinitis, wrist parasympathetic syndromes, and other defects in tendons or ligaments. The composition may also include a suitable matrix and/or spacer as a carrier as is well known in the art. Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumption cooperative (please read the note on the back and fill out this page) The protein of the invention can also be used to proliferate nerve cells and regenerate nerves and brain tissue 'that is, 'to treat central and peripheral nerves' Systemic diseases and neuropathies' as well as mechanical and traumatic disorders, including deterioration, death or trauma to nerve cells or nerve tissue. More specifically, the protein can be used to treat peripheral nervous system diseases such as peripheral nerve injury, peripheral neuropathy and local neuropathy, and central nervous system diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease. Disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and Shy-Drager syndrome. Other conditions that can be treated according to the present invention include mechanical and traumatic disorders, such as chordate disorders, head trauma and cerebral vascular paper from the applicable towel 1111 standard ([just 44 flank (21 (^297 mm)) - 74- 1332008 A 7 B7 V. INSTRUCTIONS (72) Diseases such as stroke. The use of the protein of the present invention can also treat peripheral neuropathy caused by chemotherapy or other medical treatments. -----------Installation-- (Please read the precautions on the back and fill out this page.) The protein of the present invention can also be used to promote non-healing wounds including, but not limited to, pressure ulcers, ulcers associated with insufficient blood vessels, surgery and traumatic wounds, etc. Good or faster closure. The protein of the invention is also expected to exhibit for other tissues, such as organs (including, for example, pancreas, liver, intestine, kidney, skin, endothelium), muscle 1 (smooth muscle, skeletal muscle or myocardium) and The activity of producing or regenerating blood vessels (including vascular endothelium), or promoting the growth of cells constituting such tissues. Partially intended effects may be caused by inhibiting or modulating the formation of scars from fibrous fibers. The protein of the present invention may also exhibit angiogenic activity. The protein of the present invention may also be used for intestinal protection or lung or liver fibrosis, reinfusion injury of various tissues, and systemic cell damage. Regeneration and treatment of conditions, etc. Ministry of the Ministry of Finance, Property Bureau, Staff, Consumer Cooperatives, Printed in a preferred embodiment, the present invention is used to remodel kidney tissue, including both in vitro and in vivo. For example, Exogenous IL-22 induces the production of intraepithelial epithelial tissue in the kidney. The protein of the present invention can also be used to promote or inhibit the differentiation of the above tissues from precursor tissues or cells; or to inhibit the growth of the above tissues. The activity is available, and together with others, the following methods are measured: The assay for tissue-generating activity includes, but is not limited to, the following: International Patent Gazette No. WO 95/16035 (bone, cartilage, this paper scale applies to China) Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ297 mm) -75- 1332008 Α7 Β7 5' invention description (73) 腱): International Patent Gazette No. w 0 9 5 / 0 5 8 4 6 (Nerve, (please read the notes on the back and fill out this page) Neurons): International Patent Gazette No. WO 9 1/0749 1 (skin, endothelium). Healing wounds The assay for activity includes, but is not limited to, the following: Winter, Epidermal Wound Healing, pps. 71-112 (Maibach, HI and Rovee, DT, eds), Year Book Medical Publishers, Inc., Chicago, by Eaglstein and Modified by Mertz, J. Invest. Dermatol. 7 1 : 3 82-84 (1 978). 5. activin/inhibin activity The Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Office, Staff Consumer Cooperative Printed The protein of the present invention also inhibits activin- or statin-related activity. Inhibin is characterized by their ability to inhibit the release of follicle stimulating hormone (F S Η ), which is characterized by their ability to stimulate the release of follicle stimulating hormone (F S Η ). Therefore, the protein of the present invention, either alone or in combination with a statin alpha-member, can be used as a contraceptive according to the ability of statin to reduce fertility in female mammals and to reduce sperm production in male mammals. The administration of sufficient amounts of other statins can induce infertility in such mammals. In addition, the protein of the present invention can stimulate the release of FS Η from the anterior pituitary cells according to the activin molecule when it is in the form of a homodimer or a heterodimer formed by other protein subunits of the statin- quinone group. The ability to use as a fertility-inducing therapeutic agent. See, for example, U.S. Patent No. 4,7 9 8 , 8 8 5 . The proteins of the invention may also be used in the initiation of fertility in sexually immature mammals in order to increase the reproductive performance of domestic animals: for example, cattle, sheep and pigs. This paper scale applies to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 mm) -76- Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau Negative Labor Consumption Cooperative Printed 1332008 A7 _ B7 V. Inventive Note () 74 The activity of the protein of the present invention is available, As with the others, the following methods are measured: The assay for active/inhibin activity includes, but is not limited to, those listed below: Vale et al., Endocrinology 91: 562-572, 1972; Ling et al., Nature 32 1:779-782, 1 986; Vale et al., Nature 321:776-779, 1 986; Mason et al., Nature 3 1 8:659-663, 1 9 8 5;
Forage et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 8 3:3 09 1 -3 095, 1 9 86。 6 .向化活性/化學激動活性 本發明蛋白質對於哺乳動物細胞,包括,例如,單核 細胞,纖維母細胞,視中性細胞,T -細胞,肥大細胞, 嗜伊紅細胞,表皮及/或內皮細胞,可具有向化活性或化 學激動活性(如,作爲化學介素)。向化性和化學激動性 蛋白質可用來移動或吸引一合意的細胞群到合意的作用部 ^位。向化性或化學激動性蛋白質在傷口和對組織的其他創 傷治療中,以及局部感染的治療中提供特別的優點。例如 ,將淋巴細胞,單核細胞或嗜中性細胞吸引到腫瘤或感染 部位可能導致針對腫瘤或感染劑的改良免疫反應。 一蛋白質或肽若能,直接地或間接地刺激一特殊細胞 群的經導引取向或移動,則其即對此等細胞群具有向化活 性。較佳者,該蛋白質或肽具有直接刺激細胞經導引移動 之能力。一特殊蛋白質對一群細胞是否具有向化活性可經 由採用此蛋白質或肽在任何已知的向化性檢定中即可輕易 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) J— I I ^ I 裝 訂 n n I 線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -77- 1332008 A7 F7___ 五、發明説明() 75 地測定出。 本發明蛋白質的活性可經由,與其他一起者,下列方 法予以測量: 對於向化性的檢定(其可鑑定出可誘發或遏止向化性 之蛋白質)包括測量_蛋白質誘導細胞移動越過一膜的能 力以及一蛋白質誘導一細胞群黏著到另一細胞群的㈤力。 對移動和黏著的適當檢定包括但不限於,下面所載者: Current Protocols in Immunology, Ed by J.E. Coligan, A.M. Kruisbeek, D.H. Margulies, E.M. Shevach, W. Strober, Pub. Greene Publishing Associates and Wiley-Interscience (Chapter 6.12, Measurement of alpha and beta Chemokines 6.1 2.1-6.12.28; Taub et al., J. Clin. Invest. 9 5:1 3 70- 1 3 76, 1 995 ; Lind et al. APMIS 103-140-146, 1 995; Muller et al Eur. J. Immunol. 2 5:1 744- 1 748; Gruber et al. J. of Immunol. 1 52:5860-5867, 1 994; Johnston et al. J. of Immunol. 153:1762-1768, 1994° 7 .血液靜力學與血栓溶解活性 本發明蛋白質也可展現出血液靜力學活性或血栓溶解 活性。其結果,此等蛋白質經預期可用來治療各種凝血失 調症(包括遺傳性失調症,例如血友病)或可增強凝血及 創傷,手術或其他肇因所致傷口的治療中之其他血液靜力 學現象。本發明蛋白質也可以用來溶解或抑制血栓形成及 治療和預防血栓所致狀況(例如,心臟及中樞神經系統脈 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ' (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印裝 -78- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1332008 A7 _ B7_ 五、發明説明() 76 管的梗塞(如中風))。 本發明蛋白質的活性可用,與其他一起者,下列方法 予以測量: 對血液靜力學和血栓溶解活性的檢定包括,但不限於 ’下面所載者:Linet et al·, J. Clin. Pharmacol. 26:131-1 40, 1 9 8 6; Burdick e t al., Thrombosis Res. 45:413-419, 1987; Humphrey et al., Fibrinolysis 5:71-79(1991); Schaub, • Prostaglandins 35:467-474, 1 988 ° 8 ·受體/配體活性 本發明蛋白質也可展現出作爲受體,受體配體或受體 /配件交互作用的抑制劑或激動劑之活性。此等受體和配 體的例子包括,但不限於,細胞介素受體和彼等的配體, 受體激酶和彼等的配體,受體磷酸酶和彼等的配體,牽涉 在細胞-細胞交互作用中的受體和彼等的配體(包括但不 ,限於’細胞黏著分子(例如選擇素(s e 1 e ct ins ),整合素( integrins)和彼等的配體及牽涉在抗原呈現,抗原辨識與細 胞和體液免疫反應的發展中的受體/配體配對)。受體和 配體也可以用來篩選相關受體/配體交互作用的潛在肽或 小分子抑制劑。本發明蛋白質(包括,但不限於,受體和 配體的片段)本身可用爲受體/配體交互作用的抑制劑。 本發明蛋白質的活性可用,與其他一起者,下列方法 予以測量: 受體-配體活性的適當檢定包括但不限於下面所列者 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -----------^------1T------^ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -79- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1332008 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明() 77 :Current Protocols in Immunology, Ed by J.E. Coligan, A.M. Kruisbeek,D.H. Margulies, E.M. Shevach, W· Strober, Pub. Greene Publishing Associates and Wiley-Interscience (Chapter 7.28, Measurement of Cellular Adhesion under static conditions 7.28.1 -7.28.22), Takai et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. S c i. USA 84:6864-6868, 1 987; Bierer et al., J. Exp. Med. 168:1 145-1 156, 1 9 8 8; Rosenstein et al., J. Exp. Med. 1 6 9:1 49- 1 60 1 989; Stoltenborg et al·, J. Immunol. Methods 1 75:59-68, 1 994; Stitt et al., Cell 80:66 1 -670, 1 995 ° 9 .抗炎活性 本發明蛋白質也可展現出抗炎活性。抗炎活性可經由 下列而達到:經由對涉及在炎性反應中的細胞提供一刺激 ’經由抑制或促進細胞一細胞交互作用(例如,細胞黏著 )’經由抑制或促進涉及炎性程序的細胞之向化性,經由 抑制或促進細胞流出(e X t r a v a s a t i ο η ),或經由刺激或壓抑 可更直接抑制或促進一炎性反應的其他因子之產生。展現 出此等活性的蛋白質可用來治療炎性狀況包括慢性或急性 狀況’包括但不限於,與感染相關的發炎(如敗血性休克 ’敗血症或系統性炎性反應徵候群(S I R S )),絕血 一再注輸傷害’內毒素致死,關節炎,補體一媒介超急排 斥’腎炎’細胞介素或化學介素-誘發肺傷害炎性腸疾病 ’克降氏病或細胞介素例如TNF或IL—1過度產生所 致疾病。本發明蛋白質也可以用來治療對抗原性物質或材 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 •80- 1332008 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 78 料的重度過敏和過敏。 1 〇 .鈣黏著素(cadherin) /腫瘤侵入壓制活性 鈣黏著素爲鈣-依賴性黏著分子,其顯示出在發音, 特別是在確定特定細胞類型中扮有重大角色。正常鈣黏著 素表現的喪失或變更可能導致與腫瘤生長和遷徙有關聯的 細胞黏著性質之改變。鈣黏著素功能障礙也涉及其他人類 疾病,例如尋常天疱瘡和葉狀天疱瘡(自體免疫型皮膚起 疱病),克隆氏症,和某些發育異常症。 鈣黏著素超族包括超過4 0種成員,各具有獨特的表 現型態。所有超族成員都具有共同的保守細胞外重複段( 鈣黏著素功能部位),但在分子的其他部份則有構造性差 異。鈣黏著素功能部位結合鈣而形成彼等的三級構造,因 而需要鈣來媒介彼等的黏著作用。於第一鈣黏著素功能部 位中只有一些胺基酸提供親同種性黏著所用基礎;彼等的 丨辨識部位之改質可能改變鈣黏著素的特異性使得至此該突 變分子不僅只辨識其本身而且也可結合到不同的鈣黏著素 。此外,某些鈣黏著素會牽涉到與其他鈣黏著素的視異種 性黏著。 E-鈣黏著素爲鈣黏著素超族的一成員,係在表皮細 胞類型中表現。病理學上,若E -鈣黏著素在腫瘤中喪失 時’該惡質細胞會變成侵入性而使癌轉移。用可表現E _ 鈣黏著素的多核苷酸轉染癌細胞系可經由將已變更的細胞 形狀回復到正常,將細胞的黏著性恢復到彼此之間及對其 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CMS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -----1-----^-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 線 經濟部智慧.財產局員工消費合作社印製 -81 - 1332008 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 79 基質的黏著’減低細胞生長速率,及急劇地減低錨定一獨 立性細胞生長等而逆反與癌症相關的變化。因此,重新導 入E —惩黏著素表現可將癌逆反到較不進展的階段。其他 1¾黏著素也可能對衍生自其他組織類型的癌具有相同的侵 入壓制作用。所以,具有鈣黏著素活性的本發明蛋白質, 和編碼此等蛋白質的本發明多核苷酸可用來治療癌症。將 此等蛋白質或多核苷酸導到癌細胞內可經由提供正常的鈣 黏著素表現而減低或消除這些細胞內觀察到的癌性變化。 癌細胞也經證明會表現出與其來源不同組織類型的鈣 黏著素’因而可使此等細胞侵入及轉移到體內的不同組織 中。具有鈣黏著素活性的本發明蛋白質及編碼此等蛋白質 的多核苷酸可用來在此等細胞內取代經不恰當地表現之鈣 黏著素’恢復正常的細胞黏著性質及減低或消除細胞轉移 傾向。 此外’具有鈣黏著素活性的本發明蛋白質,和編碼此 等蛋白質的本發明多核苷酸可用來產生可辨識且結合到鈣 黏著素的抗體。此等抗體可用來阻斷經不恰當表現的腫瘤 細胞鈣黏著素’阻止細胞在他處形成腫瘤。此等抗一鈣黏 者素抗體也可以用爲癌症等級,病理學類型,和豫後之標 誌,亦即癌愈進展’其會有較少的鈣黏著素表現,且此種 鈣黏著素表現的減低可經由使用鈣黏著素-結合性抗體予 以偵檢。 具有鈣黏著素活性的本發明蛋白質片段,較佳者包括 鈣黏著素辨識部位的十肽之多肽,及編碼此等蛋白質片段 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -82- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1332008 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 80 的本發明多核苷酸,也可以用來經由結合到鈣黏著素及防 止彼等以產生不良效應的方式結合,而阻斷鈣黏著素功能 。此外,具有鈣黏著素活性的本發明蛋白質片段,較佳者 經發現在癌症患者的循環系統內具有穩定性的截短可溶性 鈣黏著素片段,及編碼此等蛋白質片段的多核苷酸都可用 來擾亂正確的細胞-細胞黏著。 對於鈣黏著素黏著活性和侵入壓抑活性的檢定包括,Forage et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 8 3:3 09 1 -3 095, 1 9 86. 6. Stematic activity/chemical agonistic activity The protein of the invention for mammalian cells, including, for example, monocytes, fibroblasts, neutrophils, T-cells, mast cells, eosinophils, epidermis and/or endothelium The cell may have a chemokine activity or a chemical agonistic activity (e.g., as a chemical interferon). Both chemotactic and chemically agonistic proteins can be used to move or attract a desired cell population to the desired action site. Chemotactic or chemically agonistic proteins provide particular advantages in wounds and other wound healing treatments for tissues, as well as in the treatment of topical infections. For example, the attraction of lymphocytes, monocytes or neutrophils to a tumor or site of infection may result in an improved immune response against the tumor or infectious agent. A protein or peptide, if it directly or indirectly stimulates the directed orientation or movement of a particular population of cells, has a tropic activity for such cell populations. Preferably, the protein or peptide has the ability to directly stimulate the cells to be guided to move. Whether a particular protein has chemotactic activity on a population of cells can be easily applied to any paper size in any known chemotaxis assay. The Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) J — II ^ I Binding nn I line (please read the notes on the back and fill out this page) -77- 1332008 A7 F7___ V. Description of invention () 75 Ground. The activity of the proteins of the invention can be measured by, among others, the following methods: assays for chemotaxis (which can identify proteins that induce or suppress chemotaxis) include measurements - proteins induce cell movement across a membrane The ability and a protein induce a (five) force that a cell population adheres to another cell population. Appropriate checks for movement and adhesion include, but are not limited to, the following: Current Protocols in Immunology, Ed by JE Coligan, AM Kruisbeek, DH Margulies, EM Shevach, W. Strober, Pub. Greene Publishing Associates and Wiley-Interscience ( Chapter 6.12, Measurement of alpha and beta Chemokines 6.1 2.1-6.12.28; Taub et al., J. Clin. Invest. 9 5:1 3 70- 1 3 76, 1 995 ; Lind et al. APMIS 103-140- 146, 1 995; Muller et al Eur. J. Immunol. 2 5:1 744- 1 748; Gruber et al. J. of Immunol. 1 52:5860-5867, 1 994; Johnston et al. J. of Immunol 153:1762-1768, 1994° 7. Hemostatic and thrombolytic activities The proteins of the present invention may also exhibit hemostatic or thrombolytic activity. As a result, these proteins are expected to be useful in the treatment of various blood clotting disorders ( Including hereditary disorders, such as hemophilia) or other hemostatic phenomena in the treatment of wounds caused by blood clotting and trauma, surgery or other causes. The protein of the invention may also be used to dissolve or inhibit thrombosis and treatment. And preventing thrombosis To the situation (for example, the heart and central nervous system pulse paper scale applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm)' (please read the back note first and then fill out this page) Consumer Cooperative Printing-78- Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau Staff Consumption Cooperative Printing 1332008 A7 _ B7_ V. Invention Description () 76 Infarction of the tube (such as stroke)) The activity of the protein of the present invention is available, together with others, the following Methods to be measured: The tests for hemostatic and thrombolytic activity include, but are not limited to, 'the following: Linet et al., J. Clin. Pharmacol. 26:131-1 40, 1 9 8 6; Burdick et Al., Thrombosis Res. 45:413-419, 1987; Humphrey et al., Fibrinolysis 5:71-79 (1991); Schaub, • Prostaglandins 35:467-474, 1 988 ° 8 ·Receptor/ligand activity The proteins of the invention may also exhibit activity as inhibitors or agonists of receptor, receptor ligand or receptor/accessory interactions. Examples of such receptors and ligands include, but are not limited to, interleukin receptors and their ligands, receptor kinases and their ligands, receptor phosphatases and their ligands, Receptors and their ligands in cell-cell interactions (including but not limited to 'cell adhesion molecules (eg se 1 e ct ins ), integrins and their ligands and are involved In antigen presentation, antigen recognition is associated with the development of receptor/ligand in cellular and humoral immune responses. Receptors and ligands can also be used to screen potential peptide or small molecule inhibitors of related receptor/ligand interactions. The proteins of the invention (including, but not limited to, fragments of receptors and ligands) may themselves be used as inhibitors of receptor/ligand interaction. The activity of the proteins of the invention may be used, and together with others, the following methods are measured: Appropriate tests for receptor-ligand activity include, but are not limited to, those listed below. This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -----------^--- ---1T------^ (Please read the precautions on the back and fill in Page) -79- Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau Employees Consumption Cooperative Printed 1332008 Α7 Β7 V. Inventions () 77: Current Protocols in Immunology, Ed by JE Coligan, AM Kruisbeek, DH Margulies, EM Shevach, W· Strober, Pub Greene Publishing Associates and Wiley-Interscience (Chapter 7.28, Measurement of Cellular Adhesion under static conditions 7.28.1 -7.28.22), Takai et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. S c i. USA 84:6864-6868, 1 987; Bierer et al., J. Exp. Med. 168:1 145-1 156, 1 9 8 8; Rosenstein et al., J. Exp. Med. 1 6 9:1 49- 1 60 1 989; Stoltenborg et al., J. Immunol. Methods 1 75:59-68, 1 994; Stitt et al., Cell 80:66 1 -670, 1 995 ° 9. Anti-inflammatory activity The protein of the invention may also exhibit anti-inflammatory properties. active. Anti-inflammatory activity can be achieved by providing a stimulus to a cell involved in an inflammatory response by inhibiting or promoting cell-cell interaction (eg, cell adhesion) by inhibiting or promoting cells involved in an inflammatory process. Chemotacticity, by inhibiting or promoting cell efflux (e X travasati η η ), or by stimulation or suppression, can directly inhibit or promote the production of other factors of an inflammatory response. Proteins exhibiting such activity can be used to treat inflammatory conditions including chronic or acute conditions including, but not limited to, inflammation associated with infection (eg, septic shock 'septicemia or systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS)), Blood repeatedly infused with injury 'endotoxin death, arthritis, complement one medium hyperacute rejection 'nephritis' interleukin or interleukin-induced lung injury inflammatory bowel disease 'Ke's disease or interleukin such as TNF or IL -1 caused by excessive disease. The protein of the present invention can also be used for the treatment of antigenic substances or materials. The Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 mm) is applicable to the paper size (please read the notes on the back and fill out this page). Order 80- 1332008 A7 B7 V. INSTRUCTIONS () 78 Severe allergies and allergies. 1 〇 .cadherin / tumor invasion suppressive activity Cadherin is a calcium-dependent adhesion molecule that appears to play a major role in pronunciation, especially in determining specific cell types. Loss or alteration of normal cadherin performance may result in altered cell adhesion properties associated with tumor growth and migration. Cadherin dysfunction is also involved in other human diseases such as pemphigus vulgaris and pebbicular pemphigus (autoimmune skin blisters), Crohn's disease, and certain dysplasias. The cadherin superfamily includes more than 40 members, each with a unique expression. All members of the superfamily share a common conserved extracellular repeat (the cadherin functional site), but are structurally different in other parts of the molecule. The functional sites of cadherin bind to calcium to form their tertiary structure, which requires calcium to mediate their adhesion. Only a few amino acids in the functional site of the first cadherin provide the basis for affinity adhesion; their modification of the 丨 recognition site may alter the specificity of cadherin so that the mutant molecule not only recognizes itself but It can also be combined with different cadherins. In addition, certain cadherins are involved in the heterogeneous adhesion to other cadherins. E-cadherin is a member of the cadherin superfamily and is expressed in epidermal cell types. Pathologically, if E-cadherin is lost in the tumor, the stromal cells become invasive and metastasize. Transfection of cancer cell lines with a polynucleotide that expresses E_cadherin can restore the cell's adhesion to each other by applying the altered cell shape to normal, and applying Chinese national standards to the paper scale. (CMS) A4 size (210X297 mm) -----1-----^-- (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page) Customize the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Printed by the Bureau of Property and Consumers. -81 - 1332008 A7 B7 V. INSTRUCTIONS (79) Adhesion of the matrix 'reduced cell growth rate, and drastically reduced anchorage-independent cell growth, etc., reversing cancer-related changes. Therefore, re-introduction of E-punctual adhesion can reverse the progression of cancer to a less advanced stage. Other 13⁄4 adhesives may also have the same invasive effects on cancers derived from other tissue types. Therefore, the proteins of the present invention having cadherin activity, and the polynucleotides of the present invention encoding such proteins can be used to treat cancer. Introduction of such proteins or polynucleotides into cancer cells can reduce or eliminate the cancerous changes observed in these cells by providing normal cadherin expression. Cancer cells have also been shown to exhibit cadherins of different tissue types from their source, thus allowing these cells to invade and metastasize to different tissues in the body. The proteins of the invention having cadherin activity and polynucleotides encoding such proteins can be used to replace the inappropriately expressed cadherin in such cells to restore normal cell adhesion properties and to reduce or eliminate cell metastasis. Further, the protein of the present invention having cadherin activity, and the polynucleotide of the present invention encoding such a protein can be used to produce an antibody which recognizes and binds to cadherin. These antibodies can be used to block the inappropriate expression of the tumor cell cadherin' to prevent cells from forming tumors elsewhere. These anti-monosporin antibodies can also be used as cancer grades, pathological types, and signs of post-surgery, ie, cancer progression, which has less cadherin expression and such cadherin performance. The reduction can be detected by using a cadherin-binding antibody. A protein fragment of the present invention having cadherin activity, preferably comprising a polypeptide of a decapeptide of a cadherin recognition site, and encoding the protein fragment. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm). (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page.) Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Bureau, Staff and Consumer Cooperatives - 82- Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Bureau, Staff and Consumers Cooperatives, Printing 1332008 A7 B7 V. Inventions () 80 of the present invention Polynucleotides can also be used to block cadherin function by binding to cadherins and preventing them from binding in a manner that produces undesirable effects. Further, a protein fragment of the present invention having cadherin activity, preferably a truncated soluble cadherin fragment having stability in a circulatory system of a cancer patient, and a polynucleotide encoding the protein fragment can be used. Disturb the correct cell-cell adhesion. For the determination of cadherin adhesion activity and invasive repression activity,
I 但不限於,下面所載者:Hortsch et al., J. Biol Chem 270 (32): 1 8809- 1 88 1 7, 1 995; Miyaki et al. Oncogene 1 1:2547-2 5 5 2, 1 995; Ozawa et al. Cell 63:1033-1038, 1 990。 1 1 .腫瘤抑制活性 除了上述腫瘤的免疫處理或預防活性之外,本發明蛋 白質可展現出其他的抗腫瘤活性。蛋白質可直接或間接地 抑制腫瘤生長(例如,透過抗體依賴性細胞媒介細胞毒性 ^ ( A D C C ))。蛋白質可經由作用於腫瘤組織或腫瘤前 體組織,經由抑制支持腫瘤生長所需的組織之形成(例如 ,經由抑制血管生成),經由促成可抑制腫瘤生長的其他 因子,藥劑或細胞類型之產生,或經由壓制,消除或抑制 可促進腫瘤生長因子,藥劑或細胞類別等而展現出其腫瘤 抑制活性。 1 2 .其他活性 本發明蛋白質也可展現出一或多種下面其他活性或效 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) — .1 ^ 裝— — I I I訂 線 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -83 - 1332008 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 81 用:抑制感染劑的生長,感染或功能,或殺死感染劑,包 括,但不限於,細菌,病毒,真菌和其他寄生物;促成( 壓制或增強)身體特性,包括但不限於,身高,體重,毛 髮顔色,眼睛顏色,皮膚,胖瘦比或其他組織著色,或器 官或身體部份的尺寸或形狀(例如,胸房脹大或縮小,骨 形式或形狀改變):促成生物節律(biorhythins )或心週期 或節律;促成雄性或雌性對象之生育;促成食物脂肪,脂 質,蛋白質,醣類,維生素,礦物質,輔因子或其他營養 因子或成分的新陳代謝,分解性代謝,合成性代謝,處理 ,利用,貯存或排泄;促成行爲特性,包括但不限於,食 慾,性慾,壓力,辨識力(包括辨識失調),抑鬱(包括 抑鬱性失調),及暴力行爲;提供止痛效用或其他疼痛減 低效用;促進造血系以外的細胞系中之胚幹細胞之分化和 生長;體液或內分泌活性;於酵素的情況中,校正酵素缺 乏及處理缺乏相關性疾病;治療過度增殖性失調症(例如 ,牛皮癖);似一免疫球蛋白活性(例如,結合抗體或補 體的能力);及在疫苗組成物中作爲抗原的能力,以培育 對抗此等蛋白質或可與此等蛋白質交叉反應的另一種物質 或實體(entity)之免疫反應。 F .營養用途 本發明多核苷酸和蛋白質也可以用爲營養源或補充品 。此種用途包括但不限於作爲蛋白質或胺基酸補充品,用 爲碳源’用爲氮源和用爲醣源。於此等情況中,可將本發 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4現格(210X297公爱) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)I but not limited to those listed below: Hortsch et al., J. Biol Chem 270 (32): 1 8809- 1 88 1 7, 1 995; Miyaki et al. Oncogene 1 1:2547-2 5 5 2, 1 995; Ozawa et al. Cell 63: 1033-1038, 1 990. 1 1. Tumor Suppressive Activity In addition to the immunotreating or prophylactic activity of the above tumors, the protein of the present invention can exhibit other antitumor activities. Proteins can directly or indirectly inhibit tumor growth (e.g., by antibody-dependent cellular vector cytotoxicity ^ (A D C C )). Proteins can be produced by acting on tumor tissue or tumor precursor tissue, by inhibiting the formation of tissues required to support tumor growth (eg, via inhibition of angiogenesis), by facilitating the production of other factors, agents or cell types that inhibit tumor growth, Or, by suppression, elimination or inhibition can promote tumor growth factors, drugs or cell types, and the like to exhibit their tumor suppressing activity. 1 2 . Other activities The protein of the present invention may also exhibit one or more of the following other activities or effects. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) - .1 ^ Loading - III booking (please first Read the instructions on the back and fill out this page) -83 - 1332008 A7 B7 V. INSTRUCTIONS (81) Use: To inhibit the growth, infection or function of infectious agents, or to kill infectious agents, including, but not limited to, bacteria, Viruses, fungi, and other parasites; promote (press or enhance) physical characteristics, including but not limited to, height, weight, hair color, eye color, skin, fat-to-skin ratio or other tissue coloration, or the size of an organ or body part Or shape (eg, enlargement or contraction of the chest, bone form or shape change): promote bior rhythm (biorhythins) or heart cycle or rhythm; promote the birth of male or female subjects; promote food fat, lipids, proteins, sugars, Metabolism, degradative metabolism, synthetic metabolism, handling, utilization, storage or metabolism of vitamins, minerals, cofactors or other nutrient factors or ingredients To promote behavioral characteristics, including but not limited to, appetite, libido, stress, discernment (including identification disorders), depression (including depressive disorders), and violent behavior; providing analgesic or other pain-reducing effects; promoting beyond the hematopoietic system Differentiation and growth of embryonic stem cells in cell lines; humoral or endocrine activity; in the case of enzymes, correction of enzyme deficiency and treatment of lack of related diseases; treatment of hyperproliferative disorders (eg, psoriasis); Protein activity (eg, the ability to bind an antibody or complement); and the ability to act as an antigen in a vaccine composition to foster an immune response against another substance or entity that cross-reacts with such proteins or with such proteins . F. Nutritional Uses The polynucleotides and proteins of the invention can also be used as a source of nutrients or supplements. Such uses include, but are not limited to, as a protein or amino acid supplement, as a carbon source' for use as a nitrogen source and as a source of sugar. In these cases, the paper size of this paper can be applied to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 public) (please read the notes on the back and fill out this page)
.IT 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -84- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1332008 A7 __B7 五、發明説明() 82 明蛋白質或多核苷酸添加到特別生物的飼料中或以分開的 固體或液體製劑之形式給用,例如粉末,九,溶液,懸浮 液或膠囊之形式。於微生物的情況中,可將本發明蛋白質 或多核苷酸添加到在其上或其內培養微生物所用的培養基 之中。 本發明要用下面不可視爲限制用的實施例進一步閨述 。在整個本申請案中說明書及序列表引述到的所有參考文 獻’專利和公開的專利申請之內容,都以引用方式倂於本 文。 實施例 實施例1 :殖株1 I L — 2 2 〃的鑑定與示性 本發明多核苷酸經鑑定爲植株'' I L 一 2 2 〃 。植株 I L — 2 2係根據下面的方法分離的。從用C ο nA和骨 髓衍生樹脂狀細胞兩者活化過的脾細胞所製成的鼠 c D N A庫鑑別出鼠E S T。該E S T係使用對編碼分泌 型蛋白質的c DNA s具選擇性之方法予以鑑定(參看美 國專利第5 ,536,637號)。使用鼠EST序列從 相同的c D N A庫分離出全長度鼠殖株。鼠殖株序列的分 析揭露出對間白素一 1 0 ( I L— 1 〇 )有明顯的同質率 〇 爲了分離出該鼠殖株的人類同質物,乃根據對I L -1 0顯示出同質性的該鼠序列區構造出P C R引子。使用 此等引子在衍生自經P H A / Ρ Μ A —刺激人類 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS > A4規格(210X 297公釐) -----------^-------,訂------^ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -85- 1332008 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 83 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) P BMC s的c DNA庫中進行擴增產生具有明顯尺寸的 P C R產物。該P C R產物的序列分析確定其爲鼠 c D NA的同質物。從該部份人類殖株的序列構成低多核 苷酸並用以從P BMC庫分離出全長度人類殖株。 I L - 2 2爲一全長度人類殖株,包括分泌型蛋白質 (也在本文稱爲a I L — 2 2〃蛋白質)的整個密碼序列 。此胺基酸序列的分析指出其對h I L_ 1 〇具有約2 3 %的同質率。根據在I L- 1 0內的推定受體一結合型主 ,透過電腦模型化提出在I L _ 2 2中涉及類似功能的三 個型主。彼等爲SEQ ID NO: 2中殘基50到 6 0,殘基6 3到8 1和殘基1 0 8到1 7 7等區。資料 庫分析揭露出I L 一 22也對其他物種的I L 一 1 0展現 出相似的同質率水平。 於此定出的IL一22核苷酸序列經報導於SEQ ID NO: 1中,且包括po ly (A)尾。對應於前 述核苷酸序列的I L - 2 2蛋白質所具胺基酸序列經報導 於SEQ ID N〇:2中。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 實施例2:IL_22蛋白質之示性 . 經由用IL_22 cDNA在恰當表現載體內轉形 CHO細胞以造成可以穩定地表現且分泌全長度IL-2 2蛋白質之細胞系。使用恰當I L- 2 2表現載體短暫 地轉染COS細胞以製造I L 一 2 2蛋白質供分析用。轉 染係使用市售Lipofectamine劑(Gibco)完成的。有趣地 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2!〇X 297公釐) -86- 1332008 A7 B7 經濟部智接財產局員工消費合作社印製 五 、發明説明( ) 1 I 84 1 | 5 可 表 現I L -2 2 的 COS 細胞經觀察 到 會不均勻地脫 1 I 離 5 在 細胞培 養草層 中 形成孔 洞。使用經 轉 染C 0 S細胞 1 1 I 調 理 過 的培養 基來證 實 I L - 2 2蛋白質 的 似細胞介質活 請 先 1 1 性 〇 細 胞溶解 物的西 方 點漬分 析顯示在將 細 胞暴露於經 阅 讀 背 1 I L — 2 2表 現細胞 調 理過的 培養基後會 展 現出似巨噬細 面 之 注 1 1 .胞 性 質 (ME S - 1 3 :參看 ,Dumoutier < 2t al ( 2 0 0 0 λ 事 項 1 | ) J. of Immunology 1 6 4 : 18 14- 1 8 1 9 )的腎間 再 填 1 1 寫 太 質 組 織 一衍生 細胞系 中 ,Stat- -3變成經磷 酸 化者(經活化) 令 頁 1 〇 此 外 ,在用 I L - 2 2蛋白 質處理過的 未 轉染C 0 S細 1 1 胞 中 也 誘發出 Stat-3 的 磷酸化 0 1 1 I L — 2 2蛋白 質 (從本 文所述經轉 染 C 0 S細胞系 1 訂 衍 生 者 )的電 泳分析 指 出經表 現出的蛋.白 質 係以一尺寸範 1 | 圍 存 在 著。在 電泳之 前 用N - 聚醣酶(N- glycanase)處理 1 1 C 0 S 一衍生 的I L — 2 2蛋 白質導致對 應 於未處理I L 1 1 一 2 2 中所看 到的最 局 移動率 物種(如, 最 低分子量者) 1 線 1 I 此 結 果與所 提在I L -22 胺基酸序列 中 鑑定出的推定 Ν — 聯 結糖基 化部位 處 (S E Q ID N 0 : 2胺基酸 1 1 殘 基 5 4-5 6,6 8 -70 >97-9 9 和 1 7 6 - 1 1 1 7 8 )可能 發生的 糖 基化事 件一致。 1 1 Edman氏N —端定 序法測定出成熟I L -2 2蛋白質 1 | 的 Ν — 端係在 S E Q ID N〇:2位 置 3 4之殘基( 1 1 丙 胺 酸 )開始的。造 出 表現載 體,其係在成 熟 I L - 2 2 1 1 I 蛋 白 質 的N - 端融合 — "6 X 組胺酸"親 和 標籤及一 1 1 F L A G抗原 決定部位 標籤。 (加入的胺 基 酸標籤經列於 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS M4規格(21〇Χ297公釐) -87- 1332008 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 85 SEQ ID NO:3中且具有下面的胺基酸序列: MKFLVNVALVFMVVYISYIYAGSGHHHHHHGSGDYKDDDDKAPISSHCR). 此等標籤構成物係用來造出穩定表現性C Η 0細胞系及短 暫表現性C 0 S細胞系。該等標籤提供一方便工具用以偵 檢 IL — 22 (如,抗—6xhi s 抗體;抗—FLAG 抗體),及用以從經調理的培養基純化出蛋白質(使用 N i + 2樹脂)。因此種標籤從I L — 22表現性COS細 胞系純化出的人類IL—22蛋白質可用來在MES-1 3細胞中誘導Stat-3活化。 I L - 2 2 m R N A轉錄本在經活化T h 1和 T h 2細胞中的比較(參看,例如,Syrbe et al·,(1999), Springer Seminars in Immunopathology, 21:263-85 )指示在 經活化T h 1細胞中具有比在經活化T h 2細胞中實質較 高的I L 一 22表現水平。I L — 22 mRNA分析係 用RNA s e保護檢定完成的。所以,在適應性免疫反應 中,會誘導出IL — 22,特別是由Thl CD4 + T細胞所誘發出》 實施例3 : I L - 2 2重組腺病毒載體和活體內給用之建 —t-. 經由用EcoRI和Not I消化pED6dpc — 2mIL-22,並將l.lkb mIL-22 cDNA片段與經E c oR I和No t I消化過的腺病毒 載體 Adori 1 - 2 連接而得 Adori 1 — 2 鼠 I L 一 2 2 ( 本纸張尺度適用中國國家榡準(CNS > A4说格(21〇X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -88- 1332008 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明() 86 mlL~22)載體。經由用EcoRI和Not I消化 pEGFP-Nl ( CLONTECH Laboratories, Inc., Palo Alt〇,(A)並將 E G F P 嵌入到 Adori 1 — 1 的 EcoRI 和N 〇 t I部位而衍生出Adori 1 — 1綠色螢光蛋白質( G F P )構成物。經由詳盡的限制消化分析且將質體內的 cDNA嵌入體定序而驗證兩種構成物。mlL—22 cDNA和EGFP的表現係由巨細胞病毒(CMV)緊 早期啓動基因和增強子(enhancer)所驅動。 經由在人類胚腎細胞系2 9 3中同源重組產生A d 5 E 1 a刪除(d 1 3 2 7 )重組腺病毒。分離出該重組腺 病毒且隨後在2 9 3細胞上擴增。經由三個冷凍解凍循環 從感染2 9 3細胞釋出該病毒。經由兩次氯化絶離心梯度 及在4 °C下相對於磷酸鹽緩衝食鹽水(PBS) pH 7 · 2透析將病毒進一步純化。於透析之後,加入濃度爲 1 0 %的甘油並將病毒貯存在一 8 0 t到要用到爲止。經 丨由轉殖基因的表現,在2 9 3細胞上斑落形成單位,粒子 /毫升,內毒素測量和病毒的P C R分析及病毒內I l _ 2 2密碼區的序列分析來鑑定病毒。 將單劑5x1 01°粒子的編碼m I L - 2 2之重組腺病 毒注射到雌C 5 7 B 1 / 6小鼠(7 _ 8週大)的尾靜脈 內。對照組小鼠則接受編碼G F P的腺病毒或p B S / 1 0 %甘油。每一實驗組的小鼠係在注射後的不同時間點 犠牲。用爲血液學和血清化學分析的血樣係經由心臟穿刺 探集的。透過眶後竇收集血液並在血塗片上實施分類計胃 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210Χ297公釐) -----------裝-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -89- 1332008 A7 B7__ 五、發明説明() 87 。採收組織,固定在福馬林內,並用蘇木精和伊紅(eosin )染色供組織學分析所用。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 實施例4 : I L—2 2的免疫學效應 I L — 22的免疫學效應係經由將鼠I L-22的 c DNA透過病毒導到小鼠體內而在複細胞動物範疇中硏 究的。使用腺病毒載體在8週大的C 5 7/B 6雌性小鼠 體內經由靜脈內或皮下注射5x1 01C)病毒粒子來表現鼠I L 一 2 2的c D N A。試驗組小鼠係在注射後7和1 4天 犠牲並與只用緩衝液或用表現綠色螢光蛋白質(G F P ) 的腺病毒注射之對照組小鼠相比較。於第7和第1 4天發 現在表現出病毒鼠I L - 2 2的小鼠中,其絕對和相對胸 腺重量都明顯地減低。於第1 4天,絕對脾平均重量有減 低且在第7天,肝重量有稍微增加。在第7和第1 4天有 明顯的胸腺總體一般化萎縮且有淋巴空竭現象(顯微鏡觀 察所得)。此外也觀察到腎重量增加及肝擴大。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 此外,在第7天明顯地有許多血液學效應,包括減低 的紅血球計數,血紅素,和血細胞比容。這些效應一起顯 示出動物有貧血。再者,血小板有增加且因爲嗜中性細胞 增加而使白血球計數增加。從這些觀察看來,沒有再生性 反應之跡象,顯示出諸效應可能發生在骨髓層次。此結果 的一項可能肇因爲小分子透過腎或腸而流失掉。另外在第 7和第1 4天,白蛋白水平有稍微增加但血清澱粉狀蛋白 A和血纖維蛋白原兩水平都有增加,顯示出急性階段反應 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 一 -90- 經濟部智慧-財產局負工消費合作社印製 1332008 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 88 。其他臨床觀察包括體重減損,最小脫水跡象,尿比重增 高,排尿量減少及腎近側小管嗜鹼現象的誘發。所觀察到 的嗜鹼現象是因爲細胞分裂增加及腎近側管的表皮細胞中 所含r R A N增加所造成的。 實施例5 :抗—I L — 2 2單株和多種抗體的製備和示性 單株和多株抗體係採用也在本說明書中有述及的例行 方法製備的。下面的表闡明針對IL-22的單株抗體 P3/1,P3/2,P3/3和P3/5以及雞多株抗 體的結合與中和特異性。 · 大鼠單株抗體 多株抗體 IL-22抗體 P3/1 P3/2 P3/3 P3/5 雞多株抗體 結合特異性 小鼠 人類 小m/人類 小鼠 小H/人類 中和特異性 小鼠 人類 小m/人類 小鼠 小人類.IT Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau Employees Consumption Cooperative Printed-84- Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau Employees Consumption Cooperative Printed 1332008 A7 __B7 V. Description of Invention () 82 Add protein or polynucleotide to feed of special organisms or Separate solid or liquid preparations are used, for example in the form of a powder, a solution, a suspension or a capsule. In the case of microorganisms, the protein or polynucleotide of the present invention can be added to a medium for culturing a microorganism thereon or therein. The invention is further described in the following examples which are not to be considered as limiting. The contents of all of the patents and published patent applications cited in the specification and the entire contents of the present application are hereby incorporated by reference. EXAMPLES Example 1 : Identification and characterization of the colony 1 I L — 2 2 本 The polynucleotide of the present invention was identified as the plant ''I L - 2 2 〃 '. Plant I L - 2 2 was isolated according to the following method. Murine E S T was identified from a murine c D N A library made of splenocytes activated with both C o nA and bone marrow-derived resinous cells. The E S T is identified using a method for the selectivity of c DNA s encoding a secreted protein (see U.S. Patent No. 5,536,637). Whole length murine strains were isolated from the same c D N A pool using the murine EST sequence. Analysis of the sequence of the murine strain revealed a significant homogeneity for the interleukin-10 (IL-1 〇), in order to isolate the human homologue of the murine strain, which showed homogeneity according to IL-1. The mouse sequence region constructs a PCR primer. Use of these primers is derived from PHA / Ρ Μ A - stimulating human paper standards applicable to Chinese national standards (CNS > A4 specifications (210X 297 mm) -----------^-- -----, order ------^ (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page) -85- 1332008 A7 B7 V. Inventions () 83 (Please read the notes on the back and fill in On this page) Amplification in the cDNA library of P BMC s produces a PCR product of significant size. Sequence analysis of the PCR product determines that it is a homolog of murine c D NA. The sequence from this part of the human colon is low. Polynucleotides are used to isolate full-length human strains from the P BMC library. IL-2 2 is a full-length human strain, including the entire password for secreted proteins (also referred to herein as a IL-2 2〃 protein). Sequence. Analysis of this amino acid sequence indicated that it has a homogeneity of about 23% for h I L_ 1 。. According to the putative receptor-binding master in I L- 1 0, it is proposed by computer modeling in IL. Three types of masters involving similar functions in _ 2 2 , which are residues 50 to 60 in SEQ ID NO: 2, residues 6 3 to 8 1 and residues 1 0 8 1 7 7 etc. The database analysis revealed that IL-22 also exhibited similar homogeneity levels for IL-10 of other species. The IL-22 nucleotide sequence determined here was reported in SEQ ID NO: 1 and including the po ly (A) tail. The amino acid sequence of the IL-2 2 protein corresponding to the aforementioned nucleotide sequence is reported in SEQ ID N〇: 2. Ministry of Economy, Intellectual Property Office, Staff Consumption Cooperative Print Example 2: Characterization of IL_22 protein. Transfect CHO cells in an appropriate expression vector with IL_22 cDNA to create a cell line that can stably express and secrete full length IL-2 2 protein. Use appropriate I L-2 2 The expression vector was transiently transfected into COS cells to produce IL-22 protein for analysis. Transfection was performed using commercially available Lipofectamine (Gibco). Interestingly, this paper scale applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification ( 2!〇X 297 mm) -86- 1332008 A7 B7 Ministry of Economic Affairs Zhizhi Property Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperatives Printed V. Inventions ( ) 1 I 84 1 | 5 COS cells expressing IL -2 2 were observed Unevenly off 1 I away from 5 Holes were formed in the cell culture grass layer. The medium treated with transfected COS cells 1 1 I was used to confirm the cell-like medium activity of IL-2 2 protein. It is shown that when the cells are exposed to the culture medium after the read back 1 IL-2 2 shows the cells, the appearance of macrophage-like fine surface is shown. 1 1 . Cell properties (ME S - 13 : see, Dumoutier < 2t al ( 2 0 0 0 λ Matter 1 | ) J. of Immunology 1 6 4 : 18 14- 1 8 1 9 ) Renal refill 1 1 Write teraplasmic-derived cell line, Stat--3 becomes phosphorylated (Acacted) Order 1 In addition, Stat-3 phosphorylation of STAT-3 is also induced in untransfected C 0 S fine cells treated with IL-2 2 protein ( Electrophoretic analysis from the transfected CoS cell line 1 described herein indicates that the expressed egg white matter line is present in a size range. Treatment of 1 1 C 0 S-derived IL-2 2 protein with N-glycanase prior to electrophoresis resulted in the most mobile species corresponding to the untreated IL 1 1 - 2 2 ( For example, the lowest molecular weight) 1 line 1 I This result is related to the putative Ν-linked glycosylation site identified in the IL-22 amino acid sequence (SEQ ID NO: 2 amino acid 1 1 residue) 5 4-5 6,6 8 -70 >97-9 9 and 1 7 6 - 1 1 1 7 8 ) The glycosylation events that may occur are consistent. 1 1 Edman's N-terminal sequencing method determines that the Ν-end of mature I L -2 2 protein 1 | begins at S E Q ID N〇: residue at position 2 4 (1 1 alanine). A performance vector was created which was ligated to the N-terminal fusion of the mature I L - 2 2 1 1 I protein - "6 X histidine " affinity tag and a 1 1 F L A G epitope tag. (The added amino acid label is listed on the 1 1 paper scale for the Chinese national standard (CNS M4 specification (21〇Χ297 mm) -87- 1332008 A7 B7 5. Inventive Note () 85 SEQ ID NO: 3 and The following amino acid sequence: MKFLVNVALVFMVVYISYIYAGSGHHHHHHGSGDYKDDDDKAPISSHCR). These tag constructs are used to create stable expression C Η 0 cell lines and transient expressive C 0 S cell lines. These tags provide a convenient tool for detection. IL-22 (eg, anti-6xhi s antibody; anti-FLAG antibody), and used to purify protein from conditioned medium (using N i + 2 resin). Therefore, the tag is from IL-22 expression COS cell line. The purified human IL-22 protein can be used to induce Stat-3 activation in MES-1 3 cells. Comparison of IL-2 2 m RNA transcripts in activated T h 1 and T h 2 cells (see, for example, Syrbe et al., (1999), Springer Seminars in Immunopathology, 21:263-85) indicate a substantially higher level of IL-22 expression in activated T h 1 cells than in activated T h 2 cells. — 22 RNA for RNA analysis The se protection assay is completed. Therefore, in the adaptive immune response, IL-22 is induced, especially by Th1 CD4 + T cells. Example 3: IL-2 2 recombinant adenoviral vector and in vivo It was constructed by digesting pED6dpc-2mIL-22 with EcoRI and Not I, and the l.lkb mIL-22 cDNA fragment and the adenoviral vector Adori 1 - 2 digested with E c oR I and No t I Connected to Adori 1 - 2 Mouse IL - 2 2 (This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS > A4 (21〇 X297 mm) (please read the notes on the back and fill out this page) Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Bureau, Staff and Consumer Cooperatives Printed -88- 1332008 Α7 Β7 V. Inventive Note () 86 mlL~22) Vector. Digested with EcoRI and Not I pEGFP-Nl (CLONTECH Laboratories, Inc., Palo Alt〇, (A) EGFP was inserted into the EcoRI and N 〇t I sites of Adori 1-1 to derive Adori 1-1 green fluorescent protein (GFP) construct. Both constructs were verified by detailed restriction digestion analysis and sequencing of the cDNA inserts in the plastid. The expression of mlL-22 cDNA and EGFP is driven by the cytomegalovirus (CMV) early initiation gene and enhancer. Recombinant adenovirus was deleted (d 1 3 2 7) by homologous recombination in the human embryonic kidney cell line 2 9 3 to generate A d 5 E 1 a. The recombinant adenovirus was isolated and subsequently expanded on 293 cells. The virus was released from infected 293 cells via three freeze-thaw cycles. The virus was further purified by two chlorination centrifugation gradients and dialyzed against phosphate buffered saline (PBS) pH 7.2 at 4 °C. After dialysis, glycerol was added at a concentration of 10% and the virus was stored at 80 Torr until it was used. The virus was identified by the expression of the transgenic gene, the plaque forming unit on the 293 cells, the particle/ml, the endotoxin measurement and the P C R analysis of the virus and the sequence analysis of the I _ 2 2 cryptodomain in the virus. A single dose of 5x1 01° particles of the recombinant gene encoding m I L - 2 2 was injected into the tail vein of female C 5 7 B 1 /6 mice (7 - 8 weeks old). The control mice received adenovirus encoding GFP or pBS/100% glycerol. The mice of each experimental group were sacrificed at different time points after the injection. Blood samples for hematology and serum chemistry were probed by cardiac puncture. Collect blood through the posterior sinus and perform a classification on the blood smear. The scale of the paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210Χ297 mm) -----------装-- (please first Read the notes on the back and fill out this page. Customize the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Bureau, Staff Consumer Cooperatives, Print - 89- 1332008 A7 B7__ V. Inventions () 87. The harvested tissue was fixed in formalin and stained with hematoxylin and eosin for histological analysis. (Please read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page.) Example 4: Immunological effects of IL-2 2 The immunological effect of IL-22 is via mouse to the mouse I L-22 through the virus. In the category of complex cell animals. The c D N A of murine I L - 2 2 was expressed by intravenous or subcutaneous injection of 5x1 01C) virions in 8-week-old C 5 7/B 6 female mice using an adenoviral vector. The test group mice were sacrificed at 7 and 14 days after the injection and compared with control mice injected with buffer alone or with adenovirus expressing green fluorescent protein (G F P ). In the mice showing viral rat I L - 2 2 on days 7 and 14, the absolute and relative thymus weights were significantly reduced. On day 14, the absolute spleen weight was reduced and on day 7, there was a slight increase in liver weight. On the 7th and 14th day, there was a marked general atrophy of the thymus and lymphatic exhaustion (obtained by microscopic observation). An increase in kidney weight and liver enlargement were also observed. Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs' Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumption cooperative In addition, there are obviously many hematological effects on the 7th day, including reduced red blood cell count, hemoglobin, and hematocrit. Together these effects show that the animal has anemia. Furthermore, platelets are increased and white blood cell counts are increased due to increased neutrophils. From these observations, there are no signs of regenerative response, suggesting that effects may occur at the bone marrow level. One possibility of this result is that small molecules are lost through the kidneys or intestines. In addition, on days 7 and 14, there was a slight increase in albumin levels but an increase in both serum amyloid A and fibrinogen levels, indicating an acute phase response. This paper scale applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4. Specifications (210X297 mm) 1-90- Ministry of Economic Affairs - Property Bureau Negatives Consumer Cooperatives Printed 1332008 A7 B7 V. Inventions () 88. Other clinical observations included weight loss, minimal signs of dehydration, increased urine specific gravity, decreased urine output, and induction of proximal tubule basophilism. The observed basophilic phenomenon is caused by an increase in cell division and an increase in r R A N in the epidermal cells of the proximal renal tube. Example 5: Preparation and Characterization of Anti-I L - 2 2 Individual and Multiple Antibodies Single and multiple resistant systems were prepared using routine methods also described in this specification. The table below illustrates the binding and neutralization specificity of monoclonal antibodies P3/1, P3/2, P3/3 and P3/5 for IL-22 and chicken polyclonal antibodies. · Rat monoclonal antibody multi-drug antibody IL-22 antibody P3/1 P3/2 P3/3 P3/5 chicken polyclonal antibody binding specific mouse human small m / human mouse small H / human neutralization specific small Mouse human small m/human mouse small human
結合特異性係使用小鼠或人類h / f標籤I L 一 2 2 微滴板以E L I S A測定。每一抗體對小鼠或人類I L 一 2 2都顯示出強烈特異性。中和性特異性係經由評估抗體 抑制由5毫微克/毫升小鼠或人類h/f標籤IL一22 所媒介的S T A T 3磷酸化之能力予以測定。使用結合 鼠I L _ 2 2的酶標記免疫吸附測定法(E L I S A )證 明,根據對I L — 2 2 - F c的〜2 nM及對H/F 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) I. I I J* n I I n 1 n ϋ n n (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 線 -91 - 1332008 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 89 1乙一22的〜1〇111^,111入5 P3/1具有〜5 nM的EDs。値。另外,除了辨識重組I L — 2 2之外, Ϊ* 3/1 mAb也會結合從用I L — 2 2反轉錄病毒載 體轉染過的T細胞所分泌出之純樸I L- 2 2。 I L — 2 2抗體P 3/1經發現具有〜1 nM之 1 D 5 〇,且以化學計量方式運作以在細胞活素含量剛好處 理飽和狀況(1 nM)時阻斷I L 一 2 2活性。 實施例6 . I L-22 mRNA和受體之表現 半定量反轉錄酶聚合酶鏈型反應(RT - PCR)實 驗證實,於針對對照樣肌動蛋白歸一化後,在睪九,肺, 前列腺和周圍血液淋巴細胞(P B L )中含有非常低水平 的IL 一 22信使RNA(mRNA)。另外,半定量 RT— PCR顯示在胰中有偵檢到最高水平的I L — 22 受體,而在肝,腸,皮膚,甲狀腺,腎,心,胃,睪九, 唾腺,腎上腺和前列腺中有較低的水平。另外,鼠I L- 2 2受體顯示在肝,小腸,肌肉,皮膚和卵巢中有最高表 現,而在腎和胚e8.5和e19中有較低的表現。再者 ,對於使用I L — 22受體及CRF2 — 4受體(I L — 1 0受體的第二鏈)以短暫C 0 S轉染以表現此等受體鏈 所得細胞,可以使用I L — 22Fc予以免疫染著。 實施例7 ·對I L 一 2 2蛋白質的原位雜交和凋亡染著 對用腺病毒表現IL — 22 (Ad IL — 22)或脂 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 -92- 1332008 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 90 受列 和所 質下 白如 蛋果 2 結 2 其 I 且 L 交 I雜 施位 實原 鼠的 小 } 的 A 過 N 理 R 處m ) ( s A p N L R c 使 醣信 多體 -----------裝-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 線 經濟部智慧.財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -93- 1332008 Δ7 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明() 91 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A . I L - 2 2細胞介素m R N A的偵檢 組織 AdIL-22·處理小鼠 LPS-處理小鼠 肝 第1天:在肝細胞的細胞質中之染著稍 呈陽性 第3和14天:在動脈周圍區中有輕微 染著 6小時:在肝細胞的細胞中之染著稍 呈陽性 脾 第U和Η天:在脈周圍區中輕微染 著 陰性 心 Ν/Α 陰性 結腸 Ν/Α 陰性 腎 第1天:在近側與遠端小管內皮的細胞 質中有染著,在皮-髓接合的亨雷氏蹄 係,波曼氏間的壁細胞和某些表皮細胞 都呈輕微陽性 第4天:在側與遠端小管內皮的細胞質 與皮-髓接合的亨雷氏蹄係中有染著 第14天:在近側與遠端小管內皮的細 胞質中有染著 2小時:在近側與遠端小管內皮的細 胞質中有染著,在皮-髓接合的亨雷氏 蹄係呈輕微陽性 6小時:在近側與遠端小管內皮的細 胞質中有染著,且在皮-髓接合的亨雷 氏蹄係,血管球叢細胞,波曼氏間的某 些壁細胞和某些內皮細胞都呈輕微 到中等陽性 胰 Ν/Α 2和6小時:腺泡細胞的細胞質中之 染著稍呈陽性 肺 Ν/Α 2和6小時:在第Π類肺細胞的細胞 質中有染著及/或肺泡內巨噬細胞 呈輕微到微弱陽性 胃 Ν/Α 6小時:在基底主細胞的細胞質中之 染著爲微弱者 十二指腸 與空腸 Ν/Α 2和6小時:在腸細胞刷狀緣的細胞 質中之染著爲中等到顯著且在腸神 經叢細胞中呈輕微陽性 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21〇X297公釐) -94- 1332008 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 92 B .在LPS —處理小鼠體內IL — 22受體mRNA之 偵檢 _ 組織 LPS-處理小鼠 肝 2和6小時:在肝細胞的細胞質中之染著爲輕微到微 弱,在肝細胞,膽管表皮和內皮細胞中觀察到核染著 腎 2和6小時:在近側與遠端小管內皮的細胞質和核,在 皮-髓接合的亨雷氏蹄係,血管球叢細胞,波曼氏間的 某些壁細胞和某些內皮細胞都呈輕微到中等的染著 胰 2和6小時:腺泡細胞的細胞質中之染著稍呈陽性 心 6小時:在心肌細胞和心內膜與內皮細胞有中等陽性 的核染著 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 訂 在小腸和大腸,胃,淋巴結,脾和肺中另外偵檢到 I L — 22受體mRNA。I L-22受體的表現可另外 經由用先天免疫反應媒介體,例如L P S予以向上調節。 最後,從靜脈內接受m I L — 2 2蛋白質的 C 5 7 B L / 6小鼠採取的腎細胞經T U N E L檢定顯示 出在數個近側蟠曲小管中有一些凋亡表皮細胞。經靜脈內 接受食鹽水(對照組)的小鼠則沒有展現陽性染著。 這些數據證明細胞介素和受體兩者可能在先天( L P S )免疫反應中被誘發,且該誘發係侷限在作爲炎性 狀態目標的細胞。於順應性免疫反應中,也可以從T h 1 CD4+ T細胞誘導出I L_2 2。由循環並未顯示出 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS}A4規格(210X297公釐} 線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -95- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1332008 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 93 具有受體,因此上述結果可推測I L - 2 2係在順應性免 疫反應下游處的組織內具有效應者(effector)之功能,其 可由受體的組成性組織表現所加強,且更奇由發炎的先天 性誘發劑予以向上調節。 實施例8.IL-22媒介的基因表現改變 此實施例探討I L 一 2 2調制經用A d I L - 2 2 或A d - G F p構成物感染的小鼠的肝細胞內之基因表現 水平的能力。 將感染後第1和第3天取得之冷凍小鼠肝粉化並使用 Promega RNAgents Total RNA Isolation System (Promega, Madisin,WI),予以化出R N A。將該R N A經由使用 R n e a s y小型套組進一步純化。使用R n e a s y小型套組( Qiagen, Hidden, Germany)從人類 P BMC s 分離出總 RNA。 經由將1 0微克總RNA在70T:下用1 00 pM T7/T2 4 —標籤 〇lig〇-dT 引子(於 Genetics Institute, Cambridge, ΜΑ)變性處理1 〇分鐘,及在冰上冷卻而準備 供雜交所用。在下列緩衝液條件下實施第一股c DNA合 成:1 X第一股緩衝液(Invitrogen Life Technologies, Carlsbad,CA ) ,1 〇 m M D T T ( GIBCO/Invitrogen) ,5 0 0//M 每一種 dNTP ( Invitrogen Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA) ) ,4 0 0 單位的Binding specificity was determined using E L I S A using mouse or human h / f tag I L - 2 2 microtiter plates. Each antibody showed strong specificity for either mouse or human I L - 2 2 . Neutralizing specificity was determined by assessing the ability of antibodies to inhibit phosphorylation of S T A T 3 mediated by 5 ng/ml mouse or human h/f tag IL-22. Using the enzyme-labeled immunosorbent assay (ELISA) combined with murine IL _ 2 2, the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification was applied according to the ~2 nM for IL-2 2 - F c and the H/F paper scale. (210X297 mm) I. IIJ* n II n 1 n ϋ nn (Please read the note on the back and fill out this page) Line-91 - 1332008 Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumption cooperative printed A7 B7 V. Invention Description () 89 1 B - 22 ~ 1 〇 111 ^, 111 into 5 P3 / 1 with ~ 5 nM EDs. value. In addition, in addition to recognizing recombinant I L - 2 2, Ϊ* 3/1 mAb also binds to the pure I L-2 extracted from T cells transfected with the I L - 2 2 retroviral vector. I L — 2 2 antibody P 3/1 was found to have 1 D 5 〜 of ~1 nM and was stoichiometrically operated to block I L-22 activity at a cytokine content just 1 xM. Example 6. Expression of I L-22 mRNA and Receptor Semi-quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) experiments confirmed that after normalization against control actin, in sputum, lung, Prostate and peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) contain very low levels of IL-22 messenger RNA (mRNA). In addition, semi-quantitative RT-PCR showed that the highest level of IL-22 receptor was detected in the pancreas, but in the liver, intestine, skin, thyroid, kidney, heart, stomach, sputum, salivary gland, adrenal gland and prostate. There are lower levels. In addition, the murine I L-2 2 receptor showed the highest expression in the liver, small intestine, muscle, skin and ovary, and lower in the kidney and embryo e8.5 and e19. Furthermore, for cells using the IL-22 receptor and the CRF2-4 receptor (the second strand of the IL-10 receptor) transfected with transient C0S to express these receptor chains, IL-22Fc can be used. Immune dyed. Example 7 - In situ hybridization and apoptosis of IL-2 2 protein stained with adenovirus expressing IL-22 (Ad IL-22) or lipid paper scale applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297)厘) (Please read the note on the back and fill out this page) Order -92- 1332008 A7 B7 V. Invention Description () 90 Listed and quality white as egg fruit 2 knot 2 Its I and L A small amount of A in the real mouse is m. ( s A p NLR c makes the glyco-poly----------- loaded-- (please read the notes on the back first) Fill in this page again. Customize the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Property Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperatives Print this paper scale Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (210X297 mm) -93- 1332008 Δ7 Α7 Β7 V. Invention Description () 91 Economy Ministry of Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumption cooperative printed A. IL-2 2 interleukin m RNA detection organization AdIL-22·treated mouse LPS-treated mouse liver day 1: dyed in the cytoplasm of hepatocytes Slightly positive on days 3 and 14: slight staining in the peri-arterial area for 6 hours: staining in cells of hepatocytes Slightly positive spleen U and sputum: slightly stained negative palpitations/Α in the peri-pulmonary area Negative colon Ν/Α Negative kidney Day 1: In the cytoplasm of the proximal and distal tubule endothelium, in The skin-medullary-jointed Henry's hoof, Bohemian wall cells and some epidermal cells were slightly positive. Day 4: Henry's hoof in the cytoplasm and skin-medullary junction of the lateral and distal tubule endothelium In the line, there was staining on day 14: staining for 2 hours in the cytoplasm of the proximal and distal tubule endothelium: staining in the cytoplasm of the proximal and distal tubule endothelium, in the skin-medullary junction of Henry's The hoof is slightly positive for 6 hours: stained in the cytoplasm of the proximal and distal tubule endothelium, and in the skin-medullary junction of the Henry's hoof, vascular plexus cells, some wall cells between the Bowman's And some endothelial cells showed mild to moderate positive pancreatic fistula/Α 2 and 6 hours: slightly positive lung/Ν in the cytoplasm of acinar cells 2 and 6 hours: in the cytoplasm of the sputum-like lung cells There are staining and / or alveolar macrophages showed mild to weak positive gastric fistula / Α 6 hours: in the base of the main fine The cytoplasm is stained as a dull duodenum and jejunum Ν/Α 2 and 6 hours: the cytoplasm in the brush border of the intestinal cells is moderately significant and slightly positive in the intestinal plexus cells (please read first) Note on the back side of this page) The standard paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇X297 mm) -94- 1332008 A7 B7 V. Invention Description () 92 B. In LPS - Handling Small Detection of IL-22 receptor mRNA in mice _ Tissue LPS-treated mouse liver for 2 and 6 hours: staining in the cytoplasm of hepatocytes was mild to weak, observed in hepatocytes, bile duct epithelium and endothelial cells Nuclear staining of the kidney for 2 and 6 hours: cytoplasm and nucleus in the proximal and distal tubule endothelium, in the skin-medullary junction of the Henry's hoof, vascular plexus cells, certain wall cells between Boman's and some These endothelial cells were mild to moderately stained for 2 and 6 hours: the cytoplasm of acinar cells stained slightly positive for 6 hours: moderately positive in cardiomyocytes and endocardial and endothelial cells. (Please read the notes on the back first) Fill in this page again. Loading and ordering Additional detection of I L-22 receptor mRNA in the small intestine and large intestine, stomach, lymph nodes, spleen and lungs. The expression of the I L-22 receptor can be additionally upregulated by the use of an innate immune response vector, such as L P S . Finally, kidney cells taken from C 5 7 B L / 6 mice that received m I L - 2 2 protein intravenously showed T-N E L assay with some apoptotic epithelial cells in several proximal tortuous tubules. Mice that received saline intravenously (control group) did not show positive staining. These data demonstrate that both interleukins and receptors may be induced in a congenital (L P S ) immune response, and that the inducing line is localized to cells that are targets of the inflammatory state. In a compliant immune response, I L 2 2 can also be induced from Th 1 CD4+ T cells. The cycle does not show that the paper scale applies to the Chinese national standard (CNS}A4 specification (210X297 mm} line Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumption cooperative printing -95- Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumption cooperative printing 1332008 A7 B7 V. INSTRUCTIONS () 93 has a receptor, so the above results suggest that the IL-2 2 has an effector function in the tissue downstream of the compliant immune response, which can be represented by the constitutive organization of the receptor. Enhanced, and even more surprisingly regulated by an inflamed innate inducer. Example 8. Gene expression changes in IL-22 media This example explores IL-22 modulation using A d IL - 2 2 or A d - GF The ability of p to express gene expression levels in hepatocytes of infected mice. The frozen mouse livers obtained on days 1 and 3 after infection were pulverized using Promega RNAgents Total RNA Isolation System (Promega, Madisin, WI) RNA was extracted. The RNA was further purified via the R neasy mini-set. The total set of human P BMC s was isolated using the R neasy mini-set (Qiagen, Hidden, Germany). RNA was denatured by using 10 μg of total RNA at 70T: with a 100 μM T7/T2 4 -label 〇lig〇-dT primer (in Genetics Institute, Cambridge, ΜΑ) for 1 minute, and cooling on ice. Prepared for hybridization. The first c-DNA synthesis was performed under the following buffer conditions: 1 X First Buffer (Invitrogen Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA), 1 〇m MDTT (GIBCO/Invitrogen), 50,000 /M per dNTP (Invitrogen Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA) ), 400 units
Superscript RTn (Invitrogen Life Technologies)和 4 0 單位 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) ~ -96- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Superscript RTn (Invitrogen Life Technologies) and 40 units This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) ~ -96- (Please read the back note first and then fill out this page)
1332008 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 94 的 R N A s e 抑制劑(Ambion,Austin,TX )。在 4 7 °C 下 進行反應1小時。以所示最後濃度添加下列藥劑合成第二 股 c D N A : 1 X第二股緩衝液(Invitrogen,Life T e c h η ο 1 o g i e ),另一份各 2 0 0 // Μ 的 d N T P ( Invitrogen Life Technologies) ,4 0 單位的大腸桿菌 D N A 聚合酶 I ( Invitrogen Life Technologies) ,2 單位 的大腸桿菌 RNa S eH (InvitrogenLifeTechnologies) ,和1 0單位的大腸桿菌DNA連接酶,在1 5 . 8°C下 進行反應2小時。於反應的最後5分鐘內,加入6單位的 T 4 D N A 聚合酶(New England Biolabs,Beverly, MA )0 使用BioMag羧基終端粒依下純化所得雙股c D N A : 將 0 · 2 毫克 BioMag 粒子(Polysciences Inc.,Warrington, PA)用〇 · 5M EDTA洗三次予以平衡並以22 . 2 毫克/毫升濃度再懸浮於0 . 5 Μ E D Τ Α。將雙股 ^DNA 反應稀釋到 l〇%PEG/l . 25M N a C 1的最後濃度,且將珠粒懸浮液加入到〇 . 6 1 4 毫克/毫升之最後珠粒濃度。將反應在室溫下溫浸1 〇分 鐘。將cDNA/珠粒複合物用3 0 0微升7 0%乙醇洗 滌,移除乙醇並使諸管子空氣乾燥。添加2 0微升1 〇 mM Tris -乙酸鹽,ρΗ7·8溫浸2 — 5分鐘溶 析出cDNA,並移出含有cDNA的上澄液。 將1 0微升經純化的雙股c D N A加入含有下列成分 的試管內轉錄(IVT)溶液內:IX IVT緩衝液( 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -----^-----裝-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 -97- 1332008 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 951332008 A7 B7 V. Inventive Note () 94 R N A s e inhibitor (Ambion, Austin, TX). The reaction was carried out at 4 7 ° C for 1 hour. The second dose of DNA was synthesized by adding the following agents at the final concentrations indicated: 1 X second buffer (Invitrogen, Life T ech η ο 1 ogie ), and another 2 0/1 Μ d NTP ( Invitrogen Life Technologies), 40 units of E. coli DNA polymerase I (Invitrogen Life Technologies), 2 units of E. coli Rna S eH (Invitrogen Life Technologies), and 10 units of E. coli DNA ligase at 15.8 ° C The reaction was carried out for 2 hours. 6 units of T4 DNA polymerase (New England Biolabs, Beverly, MA) were added during the last 5 minutes of the reaction. The resulting double-stranded DNA was purified using BioMag carboxyl terminal pellets: 0. 2 mg BioMag particles (Polysciences) Inc., Warrington, PA) was equilibrated three times with 〇·5M EDTA and resuspended at 0. 2 mg/ml at 0.5 Μ ED Τ Α. The double-stranded DNA reaction was diluted to a final concentration of 1% PEG/l. 25M N a C 1 and the bead suspension was added to the final bead concentration of 1 6 1 4 mg/ml. The reaction was immersed at room temperature for 1 〇 minutes. The cDNA/bead complex was washed with 300 microliters of 70% ethanol, the ethanol was removed and the tubes were air dried. Add 20 μl of 1 〇 mM Tris-acetate, ρΗ7·8 for 2 to 5 minutes to dissolve the cDNA, and remove the supernatant containing the cDNA. Add 10 μl of purified double-stranded DNA to an in vitro transcript (IVT) solution containing the following components: IX IVT buffer (this paper scale applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210 X 297 mm) )--^-----装-- (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page) Customs Department of Intellectual Property, Smart Property Bureau, Staff Consumption Cooperation Du-97- 1332008 A7 B7 V. Invention Description () 95
Ambion, Austin, TX ) ,5,000 單位的 T7 RNA 聚 合酶(Epicentre Technologies, Madison, WI) > 3 ni M G T P > 1 . 5 m M ATP, 1 . 2 m M CTP 和 1 . 2 m M UTP( Amersham/Pharmacia),各 0 · 4 mM 的 bio — 16 UTP 和 bio-11 C T P (Ambion, Austin, TX), 5,000 units of T7 RNA polymerase (Epicentre Technologies, Madison, WI) > 3 ni MGTP > 1.5 m M ATP, 1.2 m M CTP and 1.2 m M UTP (Amersham/Pharmacia), each 0 · 4 mM bio - 16 UTP and bio-11 CTP (
Enzo Diagnostics, Farmingdale,NY),與 8 0 單位的 RNase 抑制劑(Ambion Austin,TX )。在 3 7 °C 下進行反 應1 6小時。使用RNeasy ( Qiagen)純化經標記的R N A 。經由測量在2 6 0 n m的吸光度定量分析R N A產率° 將1 2微克試管與轉錄產物9 4 t下4 OmM Tr i s —乙酸鹽,pH8 . 0,100mM乙酸鉀和 3 0 m Μ乙酸鎂中片段化3 5分鐘。將經片段化的標記 R Ν Α探針在雜交緩衝液中稀釋到下列最後組成:1 X 2_N -嗎啉基乙烷磺酸(MES緩衝液,pH6 . 5) ,50pM B i 〇948 (可雜交到探針陣列上的陸標 特徵之對照生物素基化低聚物(Gentics Institute, Cambridge, Μ) ,100微克/毫升的青魚精子DNA( Promega,Madison, WI) ,5 0 0微克/毫升乙醯基化 B S A ( Invitrogen Life Technologies)和 1 微升 / 微克標 準曲線試劑(Proprietary 試劑,Gene Logic, Gaithersberg MD所供應)。將此雜交溶液在4 5°C下與兩玻璃珠( Fisher Scientific, Pittsburg, PA)預一雜交整夜。將雜交溶 液移到乾淨管子並在9 5 °C下加熱1 - 2分鐘並高速微離 心2分鐘以沉著不溶碎片。將低多核苷酸陣列短筒( 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Enzo Diagnostics, Farmingdale, NY), with 80 units of RNase inhibitor (Ambion Austin, TX). The reaction was carried out at 37 ° C for 16 hours. The labeled R N A was purified using RNeasy (Qiagen). Quantitative analysis of RNA yield by measuring absorbance at 260 nm ° 1 2 μg tube and transcript 9 4 t under 4 OmM Tr is-acetate, pH 8.0, 100 mM potassium acetate and 30 mg magnesium acetate Fragmentation 3 5 minutes. Fragmented labeled R Ν Α probe was diluted in hybridization buffer to the following final composition: 1 X 2_N -morpholinylethanesulfonic acid (MES buffer, pH 6.5), 50 pM B i 〇948 ( A control biotinylated oligomer (Gentics Institute, Cambridge, Μ) that hybridizes to the landmarks on the probe array, 100 μg/ml of herring sperm DNA (Promega, Madison, WI), 500 μg/ml Ethylated BSA (Invitrogen Life Technologies) and 1 μl/μg of standard curve reagent (Proprietary reagent, supplied by Gene Logic, Gaithersberg MD). This hybridization solution was combined with two glass beads at 45 ° C (Fisher Scientific, Pittsburg, PA) Pre-hybrid overnight. Transfer the hybridization solution to a clean tube and heat at 915 °C for 1-2 minutes and microcentrifug at high speed for 2 minutes to precipitate insoluble debris. Low polynucleotide array short tube The paper scale applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (please read the notes on the back and fill out this page)
.1T 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -98- 1332〇〇8 經濟部智葸財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 96.1T Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperative Printed -98- 1332〇〇8 Ministry of Economic Affairs Zhizhi Property Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperative Printed A7 B7 V. Invention Description () 96
Murine 74 Kv2,Affymetrix,Santa Clara,CA)非—迫切性 洗滌緩衝液(Ο . 9M NaCl,60mM磷酸鈉,6 mM EDTA和0.01% Tween 2 Ο )予以預濕潤並 於轉動下在4 5 °C下溫浸5 - 1 0分鐘。從短筒中移除緩 衝液,並將該陣列與1 8 0微升雜交溶液在4 0°C下以 4 5 — 6 0 r p m轉速進行雜交整夜。於整夜溫浸之後, 移除雜交溶液並用非-迫切性洗滌緩衝液塡充該短筒。使 用流體站(fluidics station)洗滌陣列短筒如下述:1〇循 環的2混合物/循環非迫切性洗滌緩衝液(2 5 °C ),接 著4循環的1 5混合物/循環迫切性洗滌緩衝液(1 0 〇 m M MES,0.1M Na +,0.01% Tween 2 0 和0 . 005%消泡劑)》然後先在25°C於SAPE溶 液(100 m M MES,1M N a + > 〇 . 0 5 % Tween 20,0 . 005%消泡劑,2毫克/毫升乙醯基 化 B S A (Invitrogen Life Technologies)和 1 〇 微克 / 毫 I升R薄紅蛋白鏈黴抗生物素蛋白(Molecular Probes, Eugene,OR))中染色。於第一次染色之後,在25 t:下 以1 0循環的4混合物/循環非迫切性洗滌緩衝液。然後 在25 °C下於抗體溶液(100 m M MES,lMNa + ,0.05%丁以661120,0.0 0 5%消泡劑,2毫克 / 毫升乙驢基化 B S A ( Invitrogen Life Technologies)和 1 0 微克 / 毫升 G 〇 a t I g G ( SIGMA, St. Louis, MO )和3微克/毫升生物素化抗-鏈黴抗生物素蛋白(山羊 )(Vector Laboratories )中染著該探針陳列1 〇分鐘。於 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNSM4規格( 210X297公釐) -----Γ-----^.------1T------^ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -99- 1332008 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 97 第二次染著之後’在2 5 °C下於S A F E溶液內再染著該 採針陣列1 0分鐘。最後,在3 0°C下用1 5循環的4混 合物/循環之非迫切性洗滌緩衝液洗滌該探針陣列。 使用AHymetrix基因晶片掃描器(AHymetrix,Santa Clara,CA )掃描該陣列。該掃描器含有一掃描共焦顯微鏡 且使用氬離子雷射作爲激發源並用一光度倍增管在5 3 0 nm帶通濾光片(螢光素)或5 6 0長通濾光片(薄紅蛋 白)下偵檢發散光。 在Murine 7 4 k ( M u 7 4 K )晶片組上分析 m R N A。使用GENECHIP 4 . 0軟體歸納所得數據。每 一實驗樣品都在雙檔分析中與時間匹配對照樣比較。使用 對稱爲在一組中 > 存在〃的基因所用準則過濾數據,並除 去不能稱爲"增加"或"減少〃的所有基因。 下面列出三隻小鼠的數據(AD — G I L- 1 9 Mouse 49,5 1和5 2)。所示出者爲其表面相對於 A d - G F P對照組有改變之基因,對每一動物示出平均 倍數變化。對Ad — I L — 22處理動物觀察到的基因表 現變化與用有急性階段反應的I L 一 2 2誘發結果一致。 所觀察到的變化也指出在處理動物中有炎性狀態存在。 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS )八4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印裝 -100- 1332008 A7 B7 五、發明説明(98) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 第3天肝-U74v2 Ad-GIL 19 小鼠 Ad-GIL-19小鼠 Ad-GIL-19小鼠 小鼠數目 49 51 52 鑑定劑 基因名稱 平均倍數 改變 平均倍數 改變 平均倍數 改變 1300017C10RIK RIKEN cDNA 1300017C10 基因 23.4 17.2 19.3 SAA-PS 血清澱粉狀蛋白A,僞基因 24.6 13.9 24.3 SAA1 血清澱粉狀蛋白A1 11.9 9.7 12.3 SAA2 血清澱粉狀蛋白A2 10.0 8.9 10.3 PRTN3 蛋白酶(Proteinase)3 15.2 14.3 17.1 SPP1 分泌磷酸蛋白1 10.2 8.9 10.3 LCN2 Lipocalin 2 13.4 14.3 13.3 SAA3 血清澱粉狀蛋白A3 10.5 7.8 8.2 GR01 GR01致癌基因 8.2 10.3 7.2 LY6D 淋巴細胞抗原6複合物,locus D 6.0 5.4 4.9 GR01 CR01致癌基因 7.0 5.6 7.2 RAD51L1 RAD51 like 1 (釀酒酵母) 4.4 3.7 3.8 GAS6 生長停止特異性6 4.1 3.5 4.8 SPI2-2 絲胺酸蛋白酶抑制劑2-2 3.7 2.8 3.8 GADD45G 生長停止與DNA-傷害-誘發性45 gamma 3.9 2.7 3.4 CEBPD CCAAT/增強子結合性蛋白 (C/EBP),delte 5.3 3.2 3.9 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝. *νβ 線 -101 - 1332008 A7 B7 五、發明説明(99) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 TNFRSF1A 腫瘤壞死因子受體超族,成員la 3.6 2.6 3.0 CISH3 細胞介素誘導性SH2,含蛋白質3 4.0 3.8 IL1R1 間白素1受體,類型1(比L大) 5.2 2.6 5.6 SAP 血清澱粉狀蛋白P-成分 3.1 2.5 3.3 PEX11A 過氧化酶體生物生成因子11a 4.2 3.2 2310031E04RIK EST 2.9 2.7 3.3 AA880891 EST 2.7 2.4 2.8 CD 14 CD14抗原 3.4 2.3 2.6 MT1 金屬硫新質(金屬硫新質)1 2.7 2.4 2.9 UNKAW124835 EST 2.2 2.0 TM4SF7 透膜4超族成員7 2.6 2.8 2.4 DNCLC1 動力蛋白,細胞質,輕鏈1 2.5 2.4 2.6 SAA4 血清澱粉狀蛋白A4 3.2 2.8 2410006H10RIK RIKEN cDNA 2410006H10 基因 2.2 2.1 2.0 RBM3 RNA結合型主蛋白3 2.7 2.8 2.8 1300003D03RIK RIKEN cDNA 1300003D03 基因 2.2 2.4 CEBPB CCAAT/增強子結合性蛋白 2.0 2.3 CC/EBP),beta MT2 金屬硫新質2 2.2 2.1 2.3 ORM2 血清類黏蛋白2 1.7 1.7 2.0 VBB1 Vanin 1 2.0 2.1 GTF2A2 通用轉錄因子叫2(12kD次單位) 2.2 2.4 ITIH4 間α-胰蛋白酶抑制劑,重鏈4 1.8 1.9 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Murine 74 Kv2, Affymetrix, Santa Clara, CA) Non-urgent wash buffer (Ο 9 M NaCl, 60 mM sodium phosphate, 6 mM EDTA and 0.01% Tween 2 Ο) pre-wet and rotate at 45 ° C Under temperature immersion for 5 - 10 minutes. The buffer was removed from the short tube, and the array was hybridized with 180 μL of the hybridization solution at 40 ° C at a speed of 4 5 - 6 0 r p m overnight. After warm immersion overnight, the hybridization solution was removed and the short tube was filled with non-urgent wash buffer. The array shorts were washed using a fluidics station as follows: 1 〇 cycle of 2 mixture / cycle non-urgent wash buffer (25 ° C), followed by 4 cycles of 15 mix / cycle urgency wash buffer ( 1 0 〇m M MES, 0.1M Na +, 0.01% Tween 2 0 and 0. 005% defoamer) then first at 25 ° C in SAPE solution (100 m M MES, 1 M N a + > 0 5 % Tween 20,0 . 005% defoamer, 2 mg/ml acetylated BSA (Invitrogen Life Technologies) and 1 〇 microgram / milliliter of R thin streptavidin streptavidin (Molecular Probes, Eugene, OR)) staining. After the first staining, a 4 mixture/cycle of non-urgent wash buffer was cycled at 10 t:10. Then at 25 ° C in antibody solution (100 m M MES, lMNa + , 0.05% Ding 661120, 0.0 0 5% defoamer, 2 mg / ml acetylated BSA (Invitrogen Life Technologies) and 10 μg / ML G 〇at I g G ( SIGMA, St. Louis, MO ) and 3 μg / ml biotinylated anti-streptavidin (goat) (Vector Laboratories) stained the probe for 1 minute Apply the Chinese national standard on this paper scale (CNSM4 specification (210X297 mm) -----Γ-----^.------1T------^ (please read the back first) Note: Please fill out this page again) -99- 1332008 A7 B7 V. INSTRUCTIONS () 97 After the second dyeing, 'receive the needle array for 10 minutes in SAFE solution at 2 5 °C. Finally The probe array was washed with 15 cycles of 4 mixture/cycle of non-urgent wash buffer at 30 ° C. The array was scanned using an AHymetrix Gene Wafer Scanner (AHymetrix, Santa Clara, CA). Contains a scanning confocal microscope and uses an argon ion laser as the excitation source and a luminosity multiplier in the 530 nm bandpass filter (luciferin) Or detect the divergence light under the 560 long pass filter (thin erythropoiesis). Analyze the m RNA on the Murine 7 4 k (M u 7 4 K) chipset. Use the GENECHIP 4.0 software to summarize the data. An experimental sample was compared to a time-matched control in a double-range analysis. The data was filtered using criteria used for genes called 在 in a group, and removed cannot be called "increase" or " reduce 〃 All genes. The data for three mice are listed below (AD - GI L-1 9 Mouse 49, 5 1 and 5 2 ). The gene shown is a change in the surface relative to the A d - GFP control group. The mean fold change was shown for each animal. The changes in gene expression observed in the Ad-IL-22 treated animals were consistent with the IL-22 induction results with acute phase response. The observed changes were also indicated in the treated animals. There is an inflammatory state. This paper scale applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) VIII 4 specifications (210X297 mm) (please read the notes on the back and then fill out this page) Order the Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau Employees Consumption Cooperative Printing - 100- 1332008 A7 B7 , invention description (98) Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumption cooperative printed day 3 liver-U74v2 Ad-GIL 19 mouse Ad-GIL-19 mouse Ad-GIL-19 mouse number 49 51 52 identification agent Gene name average fold change mean fold change mean fold change 1300017C10RIK RIKEN cDNA 1300017C10 gene 23.4 17.2 19.3 SAA-PS serum amyloid A, pseudogene 24.6 13.9 24.3 SAA1 serum amyloid A1 11.9 9.7 12.3 SAA2 serum amyloid A2 10.0 8.9 10.3 PRTN3 Proteinase 3 15.2 14.3 17.1 SPP1 Secreted phosphoprotein 1 10.2 8.9 10.3 LCN2 Lipocalin 2 13.4 14.3 13.3 SAA3 Serum amyloid A3 10.5 7.8 8.2 GR01 GR01 oncogene 8.2 10.3 7.2 LY6D Lymphocyte antigen 6 complex, locus D 6.0 5.4 4.9 GR01 CR01 Oncogene 7.0 5.6 7.2 RAD51L1 RAD51 like 1 (Saccharomyces Cerevisiae) 4.4 3.7 3.8 GAS6 Growth Stop Specificity 6 4.1 3.5 4.8 SPI2-2 Serine Protease Inhibitor 2-2 3.7 2.8 3.8 GADD45G Growth Stops with DNA - Injury-induced 45 gamma 3.9 2.7 3.4 CEBPD CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), de Lte 5.3 3.2 3.9 This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 mm) (please read the note on the back and fill out this page). *νβ Line-101 - 1332008 A7 B7 V. Invention Description (99) Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumption cooperative printed TNFRSF1A tumor necrosis factor receptor super family, member la 3.6 2.6 3.0 CISH3 Interleukin-induced SH2, containing protein 3 4.0 3.8 IL1R1 interleukin-1 receptor, type 1 (larger than L) 5.2 2.6 5.6 SAP serum amyloid P-ingredient 3.1 2.5 3.3 PEX11A Peroxisome probiotic factor 11a 4.2 3.2 2310031E04RIK EST 2.9 2.7 3.3 AA880891 EST 2.7 2.4 2.8 CD 14 CD14 antigen 3.4 2.3 2.6 MT1 Metal sulphur New quality (metal sulphur) 1 2.7 2.4 2.9 UNKAW124835 EST 2.2 2.0 TM4SF7 transmembrane 4 superfamily 7 2.6 2.8 2.4 DNCLC1 dynein, cytoplasm, light chain 1 2.5 2.4 2.6 SAA4 serum amyloid A4 3.2 2.8 2410006H10RIK RIKEN cDNA 2410006H10 gene 2.2 2.1 2.0 RBM3 RNA-binding major protein 3 2.7 2.8 2.8 1300003D03RIK RIKEN cDNA 1300003D03 Gene 2.2 2.4 CEBPB CCAAT/increased Sub-binding protein 2.0 2.3 CC/EBP), beta MT2 metal sulfur new substance 2 2.2 2.1 2.3 ORM2 serum mucin 2 1.7 1.7 2.0 VBB1 Vanin 1 2.0 2.1 GTF2A2 universal transcription factor called 2 (12kD subunit) 2.2 2.4 ITIH4 Alpha-trypsin inhibitor, heavy chain 4 1.8 1.9 (please read the notes on the back and fill out this page)
、1T 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(21〇Χ:297公釐) -102- 1332008 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 100 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 ITIH3 間α-胰蛋白酶抑制劑,重鏈3 1.8 1.7 1.9 NPN3 腫瘤進展3 2.2 2.5 U62673 EST -2.4 -3.2 PAPSS2 3’-磷酸腺苷酸5’-磷酸基硫酸酯合 -2.0 -2.3 成酶2 TEMT 硫醚S-甲基轉移酶 -2.2 -1.7 TTR transthyretin -2.0 -1.8 CBG 皮質類固醇結合球蛋白 -3.4 -2.8 -2.8 HSD11B1 羥基類固醇11-beta脫氫酶1 -2.1 -1.9 LIFR 白血病抑制因子受體 -2.5 · -2.0 -1.7 LIFR 白血病抑制因子受體 -2.5 -2.5 -1.7 HPGD 羥基前列腺素脫氫酶15(NAD) -1.9 -2.8 CBG 皮質類固醇結合球蛋白 -3.5 -2.0 -2.8 HAL 組胺酸氨裂解酶 -2.2 -2.0 -2.1 CYP2F2 細胞色素P450,2f2 -2.5 -2.3 -1.7 KEG1 腎素現基因1 -2.9 -2.2 AI266885 EST -4.7 -3.1 -2.4 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝. 訂 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21〇X297公釐) -103- 1332008 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 101 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 據稱只存在於一動物 體內者 PAP 胰炎相關蛋白質 9.2 1300007C21RIK RIKENcDNA1300007C21 基因 4.7 REG2 大鼠再生胰島-衍生,小屬同質物2 9.8 UNK AE000664 EST 9.6 SERINE/THREONINE-PROTEIN KI... 絲胺酸囌胺酸-蛋白質KI. 2.1 1300007C21R1K RIKEN cDNA 1300007C21 基因 3.8 CRAT 2.6 AS2 芳基硫酸酶A 3.2 2310009M24RJK RIKEN cDNA 2300009M24 基因 2.0 2310004B05RIK RIKEN cDNA 2310004B05 基因 2.8 REG1 大鼠再生胰島-衍生,小鼠同質物1 2.3 AW047468 酯酶31 1.8 PAP 胰炎相關蛋白質 7.7 SULT-X1 硫酸基轉移酶相關蛋白質SULT-X1 -2.6 ES31 酯酶31 -1.8 AW528652 EST -1.9 GAMT 胍基乙酯甲基轉移酶 -2.0 SC5D 固醇-C5-去飽和酶(真菌ERG3, ό -5-去飽和酶)同質物(釀酒酵母) -1.9 GHR 生長激素受體 -3.0 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閔讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 -104- 1332008 7 Β 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明() 102 ΑΙ839995 EST -1.8 0610025L15RIK RIKEN cDNA 0610025L15 基因 -1.9 AGXT 丙胺酸-乙醇酸酯胺基轉移酶 -2.5 ΡΑΗ 苯丙胺酸羥化酶 -2.0 IGFBP2 似胰島素生長因子結合蛋白2 -2.5 ΑΙ647632 EST -2.1 ΑΙ647632 EST -2.1 G6PC 葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶,催化性 -2.2 CYP17 細胞色素P450,17 -3.0 GSTA2 穀胱甘肽S-轉移酶,a2(Yc2) -2.3 CYP26 細胞色素P450,26,視黃酸 -9.0 THRSP 甲狀腺激素反應性SPOT14同質物 (Rattus) -2.7 FM03 含黃素單加氧酶3 -2.6 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝. -β 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) -105- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1332008 Δ7 Α7 Β7 五'發明説明() 103 實施例9:抗一IL一22抗體在活體內關節炎模型中的 效應 探討P 3/1單株抗體改善膠原蛋白-誘發關節炎( C I A )鼠模型中的徵候之能力。於所有實驗中使用雄 D B A / 1 ( Tackson Laboratories, Bar Harbor, Maine)小 鼠。將抗體以預防或治療方式給D B A小鼠服用》於治療 性服藥法中,若在一小鼠兩個連續天中觀察到疾病即起始 治療。 使用牛膠原蛋白第Π型(Chondrex,Redmond,WA)來 誘發關節炎。將牛膠原蛋白第Π型(Chondrex, Redmond, WA)溶解在0 _ 1M乙酸中並於等體積含有1毫克/毫升 結核分枝桿菌(Mycobacterium tuberculosis)(菌株 H37RA)的CFA ( Sigma)中予以乳化。於第〇天在 尾巴底部皮下注射2 0 0微克的牛膠原蛋白。於第2 1天 ,用含有2 0 0微克牛膠原蛋白/0 . 1M乙酸且與等體 積不完全Freund’s佐劑(Sigma)混合過之溶液在尾巴底部 經皮下注射小鼠。對照動物則接受相同組減去膠原蛋白的 注射。圖1示意地顯示出投藥方案。 每一週至少三次監測小鼠的疾病進展,根據下列指數 給個別肢配定一臨床計分:〇=正常;P=關節炎前’其 特徵爲在趾尖端有紅斑;1 =可視覺的紅斑加上1 _ 2腫 脹腳趾;2 =明顯的紅斑,其特徵爲爪腫脹及/或多趾腫 脹;3=大片腫脹,延伸到踝部或腕關節;4=四肢使用 困難或關節僵直。依此’對每一小鼠得到所有四肢計分的 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁), 1T This paper scale applies to China National Standard (CNS) Α 4 specifications (21〇Χ: 297 mm) -102- 1332008 A7 B7 V. Invention Description () 100 Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperative Printed ITIH3 - Trypsin inhibitor, heavy chain 3 1.8 1.7 1.9 NPN3 Tumor progression 3 2.2 2.5 U62673 EST -2.4 -3.2 PAPSS2 3'-Adenosine 5'-phosphate sulfate-2.0 -2.3 Enzyme 2 TEMT Sulfide S-methyltransferase-2.2 -1.7 TTR transthyretin -2.0 -1.8 CBG Corticosteroid-binding globulin-3.4 -2.8 -2.8 HSD11B1 Hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 -2.1 -1.9 LIFR Leukemia inhibitory factor receptor-2.5 · -2.0 -1.7 LIFR leukemia inhibitory factor receptor -2.5 -2.5 -1.7 HPGD Hydroxy prostaglandin dehydrogenase 15 (NAD) -1.9 -2.8 CBG Corticosteroid-binding globulin-3.5 -2.0 -2.8 HAL Histamine ammonia cleavage Enzyme-2.2 -2.0 -2.1 CYP2F2 Cytochrome P450, 2f2 -2.5 -2.3 -1.7 KEG1 Renin Gene 1 -2.9 -2.2 AI266885 EST -4.7 -3.1 -2.4 (Please read the back note and fill out this page) - Packing. Ordering paper size applies to China Home Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (21〇X297 mm) -103- 1332008 A7 B7 V. Invention Description () 101 Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperative Printed PAP Pancreatitis related to only one animal Protein 9.2 1300007C21RIK RIKENcDNA1300007C21 Gene 4.7 REG2 Rat regenerative islet-derived, small genus homolog 2 9.8 UNK AE000664 EST 9.6 SERINE/THREONINE-PROTEIN KI... Serine sulphate-protein KI. 2.1 1300007C21R1K RIKEN cDNA 1300007C21 Gene 3.8 CRAT 2.6 AS2 arylsulfatase A 3.2 2310009M24RJK RIKEN cDNA 2300009M24 Gene 2.0 2310004B05RIK RIKEN cDNA 2310004B05 Gene 2.8 REG1 Rat Regeneration Islet-derived, Mouse Homo sorghum 1 2.3 AW047468 Esterase 31 1.8 PAP Pancreatitis-associated protein 7.7 SULT-X1 Sulfuric acid Base transferase-related protein SULT-X1 -2.6 ES31 Esterase 31 -1.8 AW528652 EST -1.9 GAMT Mercaptoethyl ester methyltransferase-2.0 SC5D Sterol-C5-desaturase (fungal ERG3, ό-5-desaturation Enzyme) homogenate (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) -1.9 GHR Growth Hormone Receptor - 3.0 The paper scale applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (please read the note on the back and fill out this page). Order -104- 1332008 7 印 Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Bureau, Staff Consumer Cooperatives Disclosure of the Invention () 102 ΑΙ839995 EST -1.8 0610025L15RIK RIKEN cDNA 0610025L15 Gene-1.9 AGXT Alanine-glycolylamine-transferase-2.5 ΡΑΗPhenylalanine hydroxylase-2.0 IGFBP2 Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 2 -2.5 ΑΙ647632 EST - 2.1 ΑΙ647632 EST -2.1 G6PC Glucose-6-phosphatase, catalytic-2.2 CYP17 cytochrome P450, 17-3.0 GSTA2 glutathione S-transferase, a2(Yc2) -2.3 CYP26 cytochrome P450, 26, retinal Acid-9.0 THRSP Thyroid hormone-reactive SPOT14 homogenate (Rattus) -2.7 FM03 Contains flavin monooxygenase 3 -2.6 (Please read the back note first and then fill out this page) - Packing - -β line paper size applies China National Standard (CNS) Α4 Specifications (210Χ297 mm) -105- Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau Staff Consumption Cooperative Printed 1332008 Δ7 Α7 Β7 Five' Invention Description () 103 Example 9: Effect of anti-IL-22 antibody in an in vivo arthritis model The ability of P3/1 monoclonal antibody to improve the signs in the collagen-induced arthritis (C I A ) mouse model was investigated. Male D B A / 1 (Tackson Laboratories, Bar Harbor, Maine) mice were used in all experiments. The administration of the antibody to D B A mice in a prophylactic or therapeutic manner is initiated in a therapeutic regimen if the disease is observed in two consecutive days in a mouse. Arthritis was induced using the bovine collagen diterpene type (Chondrex, Redmond, WA). The bovine collagen diterpene type (Chondrex, Redmond, WA) was dissolved in 0 _ 1 M acetic acid and emulsified in an equal volume of CFA (Sigma) containing 1 mg/ml Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain H37RA). . On the second day, 200 micrograms of bovine collagen was injected subcutaneously at the bottom of the tail. On day 21, mice were injected subcutaneously at the bottom of the tail with a solution containing 200 micrograms of bovine collagen/0.1 M acetic acid mixed with an incomplete Freund's adjuvant (Sigma). Control animals received the same group of collagen-depleted injections. Figure 1 shows schematically the dosage regimen. The disease progression of the mice was monitored at least three times a week, and a clinical score was assigned to the individual limbs according to the following indices: 〇 = normal; P = pre-arthritis was characterized by erythema at the tip of the toe; 1 = visual erythema plus Upper 1 _ 2 swollen toes; 2 = obvious erythema, characterized by paw swelling and / or multi-toe swelling; 3 = large swelling, extending to the ankle or wrist; 4 = difficulty in using the limbs or joint stiffness. According to this, the paper size of all the limbs scored for each mouse is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X297 mm) (please read the notes on the back and fill out this page)
-106- 1332008 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 104 總和而產生1 6之最大總身體計分。 於疾病的各不同階段下,將動物安樂死,採取組織並 將爪固定在1 0 0%福馬林中供組織學檢查,或固定在4 %多聚甲醛pH7 . 47中,於20%EDTA (pH 8 . 0)中去鈣並埋置於石蠟中供原位雜交所用。使用光 學顯微術,以5 -等級計分法(0 - 4)對爪部計分以鑑 定出關節炎的強度和程度。使用炎性浸潤以在其他發炎相 1關變化以外進行計分,例如血管翳形成,滑膜纖維化,關 節軟骨浸蝕及/或軟骨下骨破壞。使用個別爪的讀値定出 組織學等級:N A D = 0或沒有發現異常;1 =輕微到中 等;2=微弱到中等;3=顯著及4=大量。 圖2顯示出治療性給用I L 一 2 2抗體的效應。將身 體計分顯示成對時間的關係。給用抗I L - 2 2抗體的小 鼠顯示出明顯減低的徵候(相對於給用對照樣人類I g G 或PBS的小鼠而言,數據未顯示出)。 > 圖3 _ 5示出預防性給用中和性I L — 2 2抗體所得 效用。將身體計分相對於給用抗- I L- 2 2或對照抗體 後的時間顯示出。給用對照用人類I g G的小鼠相對於給 用抗I L - 2 2抗體的小鼠展示出明顯較高的隨時間之身 體計分。 此外,也對施以分開的預防性服藥之小鼠探討身體計 分。其結果於圖4中相對於時間示出。用對照抗體處理過 的小鼠展現出比用抗I L - 2 2處理過的小鼠明顯較高的 平均總身體計分。 本纸掁尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS〉A4規格(210Χ 297公釐) -----------裝— (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 線 經濟部智葸射產局員工消費合作社印製 -107- 1332008 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 105 圖5顯示出施以預防性服藥的小鼠爪部之疾病進展。 小鼠係在第3 6天犧牲,並檢驗其爪部的疾病嚴重性。對 爪配以0到4的組織學等級,0係對應於無病而4係對應 於最嚴重的疾病。對於施用IL一22抗體的鼠,有60 %以上具有a 〇 〃之組織學等級,而有約2 0 %的小鼠具 有' 1 〃之組織學等級。有約1 5 %的小鼠顯示出t 2 〃 的組織學等級,而有約1 0 %的小鼠顯示出a 3 〃的組織 學等級。有小百分比的小鼠顯示出a 4 〃之組織學等級。 對於用對照抗體處理的小鼠,有約3 0%顯示出>0 "的組織學等級,有約5 %的小鼠顯示出w 1 "的組織學 等級。其餘小鼠展現出更嚴重的病理學等級;約1 8 %顯 示出'' 2 〃的組織學等級,而有2 0 %顯示出^ 3 〃的病 理學等級,且其餘小鼠顯示出'' 4 "的組織學等級。 這些結果證實經預防地或治療地給用I L - 2 2抗體 可以明顯地改善動物系統中的關節炎徵候。 實施例1 0 · I L — 2 2轉錄本的原位雜交 本實施例係測定在關節炎小鼠腳掌的各種細胞類型內 之I L 一 22和I L 一 22受體序列表現。表現係在分離 出鼠I L 一 2 2受體cDNA序列之後測定。 經由從對應的轉錄本產生2獨立P CR產物而製得正 向與反向I L — 22與I L — 22鼠受體核酸探針。於該 低多核苷酸中摻入T 7 RNA聚合酶結合部位以在正向 核酸探針的P C R產物之5 /端或在反向核酸探針的 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) >*τ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -108- 1332008 A7 _B7____ 五、發明説明() 106 PCR產物之3 z端嵌入T7結合部位。使用D I G R N A 標計混合物(Roche Diagnostics, Mannheim,-106- 1332008 A7 B7 V. INSTRUCTIONS () 104 The sum produces a maximum total body score of 16. Animals were euthanized at various stages of the disease, tissues were taken and paws were fixed in 100% formalin for histological examination, or fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde pH 7.47 at 20% EDTA (pH 8. 0) Calcium is removed and embedded in paraffin for in situ hybridization. Using optical microscopy, the paws were scored by a 5-grade scoring method (0 - 4) to determine the strength and extent of arthritis. Inflammatory infiltration is used to score outside of other inflammatory phase changes, such as vasospasm formation, synovial fibrosis, articular cartilage erosion, and/or subchondral bone destruction. The histological grade was determined using the reading of individual paws: N A D = 0 or no abnormalities were found; 1 = slight to moderate; 2 = weak to moderate; 3 = significant and 4 = large. Figure 2 shows the effect of therapeutic administration of an I L-22 antibody. The body score is displayed as a relationship to time. Mice administered anti-I L - 2 2 antibody showed a markedly reduced sign (data not shown relative to mice given control human I g G or PBS). > Figure 3 _ 5 shows the utility of prophylactic administration of neutralizing I L - 2 2 antibody. Body scoring is shown relative to the time after administration of anti-IL-2 or control antibody. Mice administered control human IgG showed a significantly higher body score over time relative to mice given anti-Il-2<2> antibody. In addition, physical scores were also investigated for mice administered separate preventive medications. The results are shown in Figure 4 with respect to time. Mice treated with control antibody exhibited significantly higher mean total body scores than mice treated with anti-I L - 2 2 . The paper size is applicable to the Chinese national standard (CNS>A4 specification (210Χ297mm) -----------Installation—(Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page) Printed by the Bureau of Labor and Production, Consumers' Cooperatives - 107- 1332008 A7 B7 V. INSTRUCTIONS () 105 Figure 5 shows the progression of the disease in the paws of mice administered with preventive medication. The mouse was sacrificed on the 36th day. The severity of the disease in the paws was examined. The histological grades of 0 to 4 were assigned to the paws, with 0 being corresponding to disease-free and 4 being corresponding to the most serious disease. For rats administered IL-22 antibody, 60% or more Has a histological grade of a 〇〃, while about 20% of the mice have a histological grade of '1 。. About 15% of the mice show a histological grade of t 2 ,, and about 10 % of the mice showed a histological grade of a 3 〃. A small percentage of mice showed a histological grade of a 4 。. For mice treated with control antibody, about 30% showed >0 " At the histological grade, about 5% of the mice showed a histological grade of w 1 " the remaining mice exhibited more severe pathology Grades; about 18% showed a histological grade of '' 2 〃, while 20% showed a pathological grade of ^ 3 ,, and the remaining mice showed a histological grade of '' 4 ". The results demonstrate that prophylactic or therapeutic administration of IL-2 2 antibodies can significantly improve arthritic signs in animal systems. Example 1 0. In situ hybridization of IL-2 2 transcripts This example is determined in arthritis The IL-22 and IL-22 receptor sequences are expressed in various cell types of mouse paws. The expression is determined after isolation of the murine IL-2 2 receptor cDNA sequence. By generating 2 independent P CR products from the corresponding transcripts. The forward and reverse IL-22 and IL-22 murine receptor nucleic acid probes were prepared, and the T7 RNA polymerase binding site was incorporated into the low polynucleotide to generate a PCR product in the forward nucleic acid probe. /end or on the paper scale of the reverse nucleic acid probe applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (please read the notes on the back and fill out this page) >*τ Ministry of Economics Property Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperative Printed-108- 1332008 A7 _B7____ V DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION () 3 z 106 PCR product was end of the insert T7 binding sites using D G R N I A standard amount of the mixture (Roche Diagnostics, Mannheim,
Germany )按照製造商所述,及T7 RNA聚合酶,製備 毛地黃毒苷配基標記探針。在CIΑ鼠模型0的IL一 2 2受體mRNA -陽性細胞爲巨噬細胞,纖維母細胞, 淋巴細胞亞群,活化成骨細胞,滑液細胞和表皮細胞。在 對照爪或用正向探針者沒有看到陽性染著。m I L — 2 2 > m R N A陽性細胞爲:嗜中性細胞,巨噬細胞,纖維母細 胞和骨細胞。在用正向探針處理的爪部及用m I L — 2 2 m R N A染著的對照小鼠爪部沒有看到染著現象。原位雜 交證明在關節炎小鼠爪中含有I L - 2 2受體和細胞介素 兩者。 等效物 諳於此技者都可察覺,或可使用不超出例常性的實驗 予以確定’對本文所述本發明特殊具體實例可有許多等效 -----------襄------tr------# (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 內 之 圍 範 利 專 請 串 的 面 下 在 蓋 涵 欲 意 物 效 等 等 此 ο 物 經濟部智慧射產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X:297公釐) -109· 1332008 A7 B7 五、發明説明(1()7) 序列表 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) <110>遺傳學學會有限貴任公司(Genetics Institute, LLC) .<U〇>人IL-22/GIL-19/AE289蛋白質及編碼該蛋白質之多核苷酸 <140> TW 091103329 <141> 2002-02-25 <150> US 60/270,823 <151> 2001-02-23 <160> 3 <170> Patentln 版本 2.1 <210> 1 <211> 1191 <212> DMA <213>人類 <400> 1 gaattcggcc aaagaggcct acaggttctc cttccccagt caccagttgc tcgagttaga 60 attgtctgca atggccgccc tgcagaaatc tgtgagctct ttccttatgg ggaccctggc 120 caccagctgc ctccttctct tggccctctt ggtacaggga ggagcagctg cgcccatcag 180 ctcccactgc aggcttgaca agtccaactt ccagcagccc tatatcacca accgcacctt 240 catgctggct aaggaggcta gcttggctga taacaacaca gacgttcgtc tcattgggga 300 gaaactgttc cacggagtca gtatgagtga gcgctgctat ctgatgaagc aggtgctgaa 360 cttcaccctt gaagaagtgc tgttccctca atctgatagg ttccagcctt atatgcagga 420 ggtggtgccc ttcctggcca ggctcagcaa caggctaagc acatgtcata ttgaaggtga 480 tgacctgcat atccagagga atgtgcaaaa gctgaaggac acagtgaaaa agcttggaga 540 gagtggagag atcaaagcaa ttggagaact ggatttgctg tttatgtctc tgagaaatgc 600 ctgcatttga ccagagcaaa gctgaaaaat gaataactaa ccccctttcc ctgctagaaa 660 taacaattag atgccccaaa gcgatttttt ttaaccaaaa ggaagatggg aagccaaact 720 ccatcatgat gggtggattc caaatgaacc cctgcgttag ttacaaagga aaccaatgcc 780 acttttgttt ataagaccag aaggtagact ttctaagcat agatatttat tgataacatt 840 tcattgtaac tggtgttcta tacacagaaa acaatttatt ttttaaataa ttgtcttttt 900 ccataaaaaa gattactttc cattccttta ggggaaaaaa cccctaaata gcttcatgtt 960 tccataatca gtactttata tttataaatg tatttattat tattataaga ctgcatttta 1020 tttatatcat tttattaata tggatttatt tatagaaaca tcattcgata ttgctacttg 1080 agtgtaaggc taatattgat atttatgaca ataattatag agctataaca tgtttatttg 1140 acctcaataa acacttggat atcctaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaagcggccg c 1191 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 <2X0> 2 <211> 179 <212> PRT <213>人類 <400> 2Germany) Preparation of a digoxigenin-labeled probe as described by the manufacturer, and T7 RNA polymerase. The IL-2 2 receptor mRNA-positive cells in the CI squirrel model 0 are macrophages, fibroblasts, lymphocyte subsets, activated osteoblasts, synovial cells and epidermal cells. No positive staining was seen in the control paws or in the positive probe. m I L — 2 2 > m R N A positive cells are: neutrophils, macrophages, fibroblasts and bone cells. No staining was observed in the paws treated with the forward probe and the paws of the control mice stained with m I L - 2 2 m R N A . In situ hybridization demonstrated both IOL-2 receptor and interleukin in the paw of arthritic mice. Equivalents may be detected by those skilled in the art, or may be determined using experiments that do not go beyond routine. 'There may be many equivalents to the specific embodiments of the invention described herein----------襄------tr------# (Please read the note on the back and then fill out this page) Inside the Fan Li, please ask for the singularity in the cover. Ministry of Economy, Economy, Production Bureau, Staff, Consumer Cooperatives, Printed Paper Scale, Applicable to China National Standard (CNS), A4 Specification (210X: 297 mm) -109· 1332008 A7 B7 V. Invention Description (1()7) Sequence Listing ( Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page.) <110> Genetics Institute, LLC. <U〇> Human IL-22/GIL-19/AE289 Protein and Coding The polynucleotide of the protein <140> TW 091103329 <141> 2002-02-25 <150> US 60/270,823 <151> 2001-02-23 <160> 3 <170> Patentln version 2.1 <210> 1 <211> 1191 <212> DMA <213> Human <400> 1 gaattcggcc aaagaggcct acaggttctc cttccccagt caccagttgc tcgag ttaga 60 attgtctgca atggccgccc tgcagaaatc tgtgagctct ttccttatgg ggaccctggc 120 caccagctgc ctccttctct tggccctctt ggtacaggga ggagcagctg cgcccatcag 180 ctcccactgc aggcttgaca agtccaactt ccagcagccc tatatcacca accgcacctt 240 catgctggct aaggaggcta gcttggctga taacaacaca gacgttcgtc tcattgggga 300 gaaactgttc cacggagtca gtatgagtga gcgctgctat ctgatgaagc aggtgctgaa 360 cttcaccctt gaagaagtgc tgttccctca atctgatagg ttccagcctt atatgcagga 420 ggtggtgccc ttcctggcca ggctcagcaa caggctaagc acatgtcata ttgaaggtga 480 tgacctgcat atccagagga atgtgcaaaa gctgaaggac acagtgaaaa agcttggaga 540 gagtggagag atcaaagcaa ttggagaact ggatttgctg tttatgtctc tgagaaatgc 600 ctgcatttga ccagagcaaa gctgaaaaat gaataactaa ccccctttcc ctgctagaaa 660 taacaattag atgccccaaa gcgatttttt ttaaccaaaa ggaagatggg aagccaaact 720 ccatcatgat gggtggattc caaatgaacc cctgcgttag ttacaaagga aaccaatgcc 780 acttttgttt ataagaccag aaggtagact ttctaagcat agatatttat tgataacatt 840 tcattgtaac tggtgttcta tacacagaaa acaatttatt ttttaaataa ttgtcttttt 900 Ccataaaaaa gattactttc cattccttta ggggaaaaaa cccctaaata gcttcatgtt 960 tccataatca gtactttata tttataaatg tatttattat tattataaga ctgcatttta 1020 tttatatcat tttattaata tggatttatt tatagaaaca tcattcgata ttgctacttg 1080 agtgtaaggc taatattgat atttatgaca ataattatag agctataaca tgtttatttg 1140 acctcaataa acacttggat atcctaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaagcggccg c 1191 Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Office employees consumer cooperatives printed < 2X0 > 2 <211> 179 <212> PRT <213> Human <400> 2
Met Ala Ala Leu Gin Lys Ser val Ser Ser Phe Leu Met Gly Thr Leu 15 10 15Met Ala Ala Leu Gin Lys Ser val Ser Ser Phe Leu Met Gly Thr Leu 15 10 15
Ala Thr Ser Cys Leu Leu Leu Leu Ala Leu Leu val Gin Gly Gly Ala 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -110- 1332008 A7 A7 B7 經濟部智慧fi產局負工消費合作社印製 五、發明说明(1(]8 20 22058-550_SEQ.app.txt 25 30Ala Thr Ser Cys Leu Leu Leu Leu Ala Leu Leu val Gin Gly Gly Ala This paper scale applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -110- 1332008 A7 A7 B7 Ministry of Economic Affairs wisdom fi production bureau negative consumer cooperatives Printed five, invention description (1 (] 8 20 22058-550_SEQ.app.txt 25 30
Ala Ala Pro lie ser ser His cys Arg Leu Asp Lys Ser Asn Phe Gin 35 40 45 Gin Pro Tyr lie Thr Asn Arg Thr Phe Met Leu Ala Lys Glu Ala ser 50 55 60 Leu Ala Asp Asn Asn Thr Asp Val Arg Leu lie Gly Glu Lys Leu Phe 65 70 75 80 His Glv Val Ser Met ser Glu Arg Cys Tyr Leu Met Lys Gin val Leu 85 90 95 Asn Phe Thr Leu Glu Glu val Leu Phe Pro Gin Ser Asp Arg Phe Gin 100 105 110 Pro Tyr Met Gin Glu val Val pro Phe Leu Ala Arg Leu Ser Asn Arg 115 120 125 Leu ser Thr Cys His lie Glu Gly Asp Asp Leu His lie Gin Arg Asn 130 135 140 val Gin Lys Leu Lys Asp Thr Val Lys Lys Leu Gly Glu ser Gly Glu 145 150 155 160 lie Lys Ala lie Gly Glu Leu Asp Leu Leu Phe Met Ser Leu Arg Asn 165 170 175 Ala cys lie <210> 3 <211> 49 <212> PRT <213>人類 <400> 3 Met Lys Phe Leu val Asn val Ala Leu val Phe Met val val Tyr lie 1 5 10 15 Ser Tyr ile Tyr Ala Gly Ser Gly His His His Hi·s His His Gly Se「 20 25 30 Gly Asp Tyr Lys Asp Asp Asp Asp Lys Ala Pro lie Ser Ser His Cys 35 40 45 Arg I —i I--1^1 I ^ n I I 矣 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本買) __ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼(CNS ) M規格(210X 297公釐) -111 -Ala Ala Pro lie ser ser His cys Arg Leu Asp Lys Ser Asn Phe Gin 35 40 45 Gin Pro Tyr lie Thr Asn Arg Thr Phe Met Leu Ala Lys Glu Ala ser 50 55 60 Leu Ala Asp Asn Asn Thr Asp Val Arg Leu lie Gly Glu Lys Leu Phe 65 70 75 80 His Glv Val Ser Met ser Glu Arg Cys Tyr Leu Met Lys Gin val Leu 85 90 95 Asn Phe Thr Leu Glu Glu val Leu Phe Pro Gin Ser Asp Arg Phe Gin 100 105 110 Pro Tyr Met Gin Glu val Val pro Phe Leu Ala Arg Leu Ser Asn Arg 115 120 125 Leu ser Thr Cys His lie Glu Gly Asp Asp Leu His lie Gin Arg Asn 130 135 140 val Gin Lys Leu Lys Asp Thr Val Lys Lys Leu Gly Glu ser Gly Glu 145 150 155 160 lie Lys Ala lie Gly Glu Leu Asp Leu Leu Phe Met Ser Leu Arg Asn 165 170 175 Ala cys lie <210> 3 <211> 49 <212> PRT <213> Human <400> 3 Met Lys Phe Leu val Asn val Ala Leu val Phe Met val val Tyr lie 1 5 10 15 Ser Tyr ile Tyr Ala Gly Ser Gly His His His His s His His Gly Se " 20 25 30 Gly Asp Tyr Lys Asp Asp Asp Asp Lys Ala Pro lie Ser Ser His Cys 35 40 45 Arg I i I - 1 ^ 1 I ^ n I I carry (Please read the Notes on the back and then complete this purchase) __ This paper scales applicable Chinese national standard Falcon (CNS) M size (210X 297 mm) -111--
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