1331026 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係一種馬桶座辅助緩降結 以穩定的裝置於各式馬桶座上，简和患 ^一種可 下蹲坐之作用力，使串者得在H " 。卩及手部向 讣用刀使患者付在最適舒、傷 進行蹲坐如;0。 ~ 下 【先前技術】 # 4馬桶均以陶曼燒製成型，其既有之高度及形狀均 為一定’使用者須彎腰及屈膝坐於其上，方能進行大小便， 但是該等操作模式，對於脊椎炎、或高企壓、或中風、或 開.等等行動不便之患者而言，由於無法進行較大之活 動量，往往不能輕易的屈就於該等馬桶結構，即便藉由看 顧者從旁協助，亦顯得極為不便，且須保持半蹲姿^一段 時間，造成患者之痛苦，其誠有改善之必要。 • 於是本人便開發出M255700號『馬桶座辅助結構』， 其主要具有一内部中空之基體，該基體設有一貫孔，而基 體在貫孔底端周緣設有定位於馬桶座中孔周緣之環部，基 ^在環部外緣設有固定結構’使該固定結構能配合基體環 部而失合於馬桶座上，此基體另在頂端兩側設有以扶手桿 構成之扶手，以提供患者施力，藉由上述整體結構而可令 行動不便之患者更為稱心如意的蹲坐如廁。1331026 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field of the invention] The present invention is a toilet seat assisting slow-down knot to stabilize the device on various toilet seats, and the utility model has the ability to sit down and sit down. Got at H ".卩 手 手 手 手 手 手 手 手 手 手 手 手 手 手 手 手 手 手 手 手 手 手 手 手 手 手~ 下下 [下技术] # 4 Toilets are made of Taman, and their height and shape are certain. 'Users must bend and bend their knees to sit on it before they can perform bowel movements, but these operations Mode, for patients with spinal inflammation, or high pressure, or stroke, or open, etc., because of the inability to carry out large amounts of activity, often can not easily bend to the toilet structure, even by caregivers It is also extremely inconvenient to assist from the side, and it is necessary to maintain a half-squatting posture for a period of time, causing the suffering of the patient and the necessity of improvement. • I developed M255700 “Toilet Auxiliary Structure”, which mainly has an internal hollow base, the base body is provided with a constant hole, and the base body is provided with a ring positioned at the periphery of the hole in the toilet seat at the periphery of the bottom end of the through hole. The base member is provided with a fixing structure on the outer edge of the ring portion, so that the fixing structure can be engaged with the base ring portion and is disengaged on the toilet seat. The base body is further provided with armrests formed by handrails on both sides of the top end to provide a patient. Shili, with the above-mentioned overall structure, can make patients with mobility problems more desirable to sit in the toilet.
6 1331026 ◊縱觀此一專利_案可大幅改善患者如扇之不適感，除 廣又市场歡迎外’且業已獲得美國、英國、德國…等等多 國專利在案’但本發明者不以此自滿，仍持續進行研發， xU有改良之空間’具體而言，當患者欲進行蹲坐時， 會造成關節及脊椎之極大反作用力，即便以手支撐於固定 不=之扶手’仍會造成手部彎曲受力之不舒感，尤其臀部 愈靠㈣坐位置，手部所承受之作用力愈大，不適感愈重， 就此而言，該專利前案實在須加以改良。 有4α於現有之結構設計不夠完善，緣是，本發明人乃 精〜加以研究改良’經多年從事於此—行業之經驗，於是 發明出本發明。 【發明内容】 本發明『馬桶座辅助緩降結構』主要内容在於：提供 種铋疋固定於馬桶座上，且能直接緩和患者臀部及手部 向下蹲坐之作用力，用以在最適舒、傷害最小的狀態下提 供患者蹲坐如廁運用。 為了該等設計目的，本發明特以如下結構達成： 其具有一可裝置於馬桶座頂部之基體，而基體上另蓋 合有一坐墊，基體及坐墊具有一彼此上下貫通之穿孔，令 坐墊別端緣以耦接結構樞接於基體，此基體兩側分別樞設 有可供患者施力之扶手，且使扶手自由端耦合於坐墊後 緣，而基體及坐墊間組設有緩衝元件，俾使坐墊後端與基 1331026 體後端之間隨時處於張開之定位狀態，且同時控制扶手處 於上昇擺動之定位狀態。 為使貴審查委員能進一步瞭解本發明之結構，特徵 及其他目的，玆附以較佳實施例之圖式詳細說明如后： 【實施方式】 請參看第--七圖，本發明包括： -基體（1 〇 )’其係裝置於馬桶座⑴頂部，其係 籲採塑膠真空吹氣製造，使之内部為中空狀，以便在提供行 動不便之患者乘坐時，能具有較佳之緩衝適舒性，該基體 (1 0 )於中央部位縱向設有一穿孔（i丄），該穿孔（工 1)係與馬桶座（1)中孔連通，而基體在穿孔（丄工） 底端周緣向下突設有環部（丄2 )，該環部（丄2 )係能對 合於馬桶座（1 )中孔周緣，以達到初步限位之作用；基 體（1 0 )兩側在前端緣的位置向下凹設有半圓形之耦接 鲁槽（1 3 )，以及在後端緣的位置凹設有缺槽（丨4),另 外，基體（10)頂面在耦接槽（1 3)及缺槽（14) 之間凹設有縱向設置之容槽（1 5); —固定結構，其係配合基體（1 〇)環部（1 2)而 將基體（1 〇)炎固於馬桶座（1)上； 上墊（2 0)’係蓋合於基體（1 〇)頂面，其亦具 有與基體（1 0 )穿孔（；L i )連通之穿孔（2 i )，而坐 塾（2 0 )前端緣是以鉸鏈（2 2 )所組成之耗接結構而 1331026 樞接於基體（1 〇)前端，且坐墊（丄〇)底面在接近鉸 鏈（22)的位置向下突設有耳座 /二可供患者手掌_之扶手（3 q )，其概呈弓形狀， 係为別文裝在基體（1 0)兩側，其扶手（3 0 ) -端係 套合於耦接槽（：L 3 )、另端則組設有樞座（3丄），此枢 座（3 1 )係連接於坐墊（2 〇 )後端緣之底面，使二扶 手（3 0 )得配合坐墊（2 〇)後端離合基體（} 〇)頂 鲁面的偏擺動作；以及 二緩衝元件，係以緩壓缸（4 i )構成，此緩心（4 1)係固置於容槽（1 5)中’而緩壓缸之柱塞 (4 1 1 )係朝耳座（2 3 )方向延伸，且在耳座（2 3 ) 及柱塞（4 1 1 )自由端之間樞接有一連桿（4 2 )，在緩 壓缸（4以常釋壓時，柱塞（411)是處於伸展狀 態的經連桿（42)而驅動坐墊（2〇)，使坐墊（2〇) 後端與基體（1 Q )後端之間隨時處於㈣之定⑽離， 且同時控制扶手（3 0 )處於上昇擺動之定位㈣^第 四圖所示’在當坐墊（2 0)承受患者臀部壓力時，其坐 墊（2 0 )底面則能全面對合於基體（丄〇 )頂面，且令 扶手（3 0 )另端及樞座（3 1 )能-併的收納於缺槽（丄 4 )中。 請配合第五及六圖觀之，當患者欲如蹲坐如廁時，須 使臀部背對於坐塾（2 G )前端上方，然後以手掌握持扶 1331026 •手（3 〇 )’繼之配合臀部之下移而接觸到坐墊（2 〇 )， 使坐墊（20)藉連桿（42)而連動緩壓缸（41)，用 以提供-份缓和之阻尼作用，使坐塾（2〇)能提供一份 反作用力來部份支#患者臀部下移作用力，用以有效分散 患者關節及脊椎之受力，使患者能在最適舒、傷害最小的 狀態下蹲坐如廁，在此同時，該坐塾（2 〇)後端會連動 扶手（3 0 )，使扶手（3 〇 )能以輕接槽（丄3 )為中心 鲁的向下偏擺，令患者手部彎曲及受力情形同時減少，以有 效提升患者手部支撐之舒適性，而且患者臀部愈靠近蹲坐 位置，手部及臀部所承受之緩壓紅（4工）之反作用力愈 大，所以阻尼愈大’當可有效減緩患者在到達蹲坐位置時 之鱗間不適感，據以有效克服上揭專利前案之缺點。 在當患者如廁冑，臀部在上昇的過程中，纟發明之緩 衝元件即可推動坐墊（2 ◦)復歸於第一圖所示之原點位 鲁置，且在復歸的過程中可略推動患者臀部，使患者能猶省 力脫離坐墊（20)。 請參閱第七圖，其係本發明第二實施例，該實施例主 要說明只須在坐墊（2 〇)及基體（10)之間安裝彈簧 (4 3 )所構成之緩衝元件，該彈簧（4 3 )係圈繞於扶 手（3 0 )端緣，並使此彈簧（4 3 )能控制坐墊（2 〇) 後糕〃基體（1 〇 )後端之間隨時處於張開之定位狀態， 且同時控制扶手（3 〇)處於上昇擺動之定位狀態，該等 1331026 結構配置亦屬本發明。 ，综上所述·，本發明之結構特徵，其在現有之此類結構 ’之中可以說是前所未見，由於本案具有悉心之設計，故能 ‘直接緩和患者臀部及手部向下蹲坐之作用力n = 傑出且優異之設計，其在同類產品t均未見有類似之發； 之發表，故符合發明專利之申請要件，乃差依法提 出申明。惟以上所述者，僅為本 .當不能以之限定本發明實施之範圍之一較佳實施例而已， 專利範圍所你 _，即大凡依本發明申請 範圍内。之均等變化與修飾，皆應仍屬本發明涵蓋之 1331026 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：係本發明之前視立體示意圖。 *第二圖：係本發明之背視立體示意圖。 '第三圖：係本發明之側視示意圖。 第四圖：係本發明坐墊受壓對合於基體之立體示意圖。 第五圖：係本發明之實施例示意圖。 第六圖：係本發明之實施例動作示意圖。 鲁第七圖：係本發明之第二實施例示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (1)馬桶座 (1 0 )基體 (12)環部 (14)缺槽 (2 0 )坐墊 (2 2 )鉸鏈 (3 0 )扶手 (41)緩壓缸 (4 2 )連桿 (5 0 )加工機 (5 2 )工作台 (1 1 )穿孔 (1 3 )耦接槽 (15)容槽 (2 1 )穿孔 (2 3 )耳座 (3 1 )柩座 (4 1 1 )柱塞 (4 3 )彈簧 (5 1 )主軸6 1331026 This patent can greatly improve the discomfort of patients such as fans. In addition to the wide market and welcome, 'there have been many patents in the United States, Britain, Germany, etc.' but the inventors did not This complacency, continuous research and development, xU has room for improvement 'specifically, when the patient wants to squat, it will cause great reaction of the joints and the spine, even if the hand is supported by the fixed armrest' will still cause The bending of the hand is not comfortable, especially the hip is more (4) sitting position, the greater the force on the hand, the heavier the discomfort. In this regard, the patent case must be improved. 4α is not perfect in the existing structural design, and the inventor of the present invention has invented the present invention by researching and improving the experience of the industry. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main content of the toilet seat assisted descending structure of the present invention is that the seedling is fixed on the toilet seat, and the force of the patient's buttocks and the hand squatting can be directly relieved, so as to be optimally comfortable. The patient is provided to sit in the toilet while the injury is minimal. For the purpose of the present invention, the present invention has the following structure: It has a base body that can be mounted on the top of the toilet seat, and the base body is further covered with a seat cushion, and the base body and the seat cushion have a perforation penetrating up and down with each other to make the seat cushion end The edge coupling structure is pivotally connected to the base body, and the two sides of the base body are respectively pivotally provided with a handrail for the patient to apply force, and the free end of the armrest is coupled to the rear edge of the seat cushion, and the base body and the seat cushion group are provided with cushioning elements, so that the cushion is provided The rear end and the rear end of the base 1331026 are in an open position at any time, and at the same time, the armrest is controlled to be in a position of rising swing. In order to enable the reviewing committee to further understand the structure, features and other objects of the present invention, the detailed description of the preferred embodiments is as follows: [Embodiment] Referring to the seventh-seventh, the present invention includes: The base body (1 〇)' is mounted on the top of the toilet seat (1), which is made of plastic vacuum blowing to make the interior hollow, so as to provide better cushioning comfort when providing patients with mobility problems. The base body (10) is provided with a through hole (i丄) in the longitudinal direction of the central portion, the perforation (work 1) is connected to the hole in the toilet seat (1), and the base body is protruded downward at the periphery of the bottom end of the perforation (completion). It is provided with a ring portion (丄2) which can be engaged with the periphery of the hole in the toilet seat (1) to achieve the preliminary limit; the sides of the base body (10) at the front end edge A semi-circular coupling lug (13) is recessed downwardly, and a notch (丨4) is recessed at a position of the rear end edge, and the top surface of the base body (10) is in the coupling groove (1 3 ) and a recessed groove (14) is provided with a longitudinally disposed groove (1 5); a fixed structure which is matched with the base (1 〇) ring The base (1 2) is fixed to the toilet seat (1); the upper pad (20) is attached to the top surface of the base (1 〇), which also has a base (10) Perforation (; L i ) is connected to the perforation (2 i ), and the front edge of the seat (20) is a consumable structure composed of a hinge (2 2 ) and the 1331026 is pivotally connected to the front end of the base (1 〇), and the cushion (丄〇) The bottom surface protrudes downward from the position of the hinge (22) with a lug seat/two handrails (3 q ) for the patient's palm, which are generally bow-shaped, and are attached to the base body (1 0 On both sides, the armrest (30) - the end sleeve is sleeved in the coupling groove (: L 3 ), and the other end is provided with a pivot seat (3 丄), which is connected to the seat cushion ( 2 〇) The bottom surface of the rear end edge, so that the two handrails (30) can be matched with the yaw action of the top surface of the seat cushion (2 〇), and the second cushioning element is a cushioning cylinder ( 4 i ) constituting, the cushioning (4 1) is fixed in the pocket (15) and the plunger (4 1 1) of the cushion cylinder extends in the direction of the ear seat (23) and is in the ear A connecting rod (4 2 ) is pivotally connected between the seat (2 3 ) and the free end of the plunger (4 1 1 ) In the buffer cylinder (4, when the pressure is normally released, the plunger (411) is in the extended state to drive the seat cushion (2〇) via the connecting rod (42), so that the rear end of the seat cushion (2〇) and the base body (1 Q) The rear end is at any time (4) away from (10) away, and at the same time, the control armrest (30) is in the position of rising swing (4) ^The fourth figure shows the seat cushion when the seat cushion (20) is subjected to the patient's buttock pressure (2) 0) The bottom surface can be fully integrated with the top surface of the base body, and the other end of the armrest (30) and the pivot seat (3 1) can be accommodated in the notch (丄4). Please cooperate with the fifth and sixth pictures. When the patient wants to sit in the toilet, he must put his buttocks back on the front of the seat (2G), and then hold the hand 1331026 • Hand (3 〇) Cooperate with the buttocks to move down to the seat cushion (2 〇), so that the seat cushion (20) is connected to the cushion cylinder (41) by means of the connecting rod (42), to provide a damping effect of the mitigation, so that the seat cushion (2 〇) Can provide a reaction force to partially support the patient's hips downward force, effectively disperse the force of the patient's joints and spine, so that the patient can sit in the toilet in the most comfortable and least hurt state, here At the same time, the back of the seat (2 〇) will interlock the handrail (30), so that the handrail (3 〇) can be deflected downward with the light joint (丄3) as the center, so that the patient's hand is bent and affected. The force situation is simultaneously reduced to effectively improve the comfort of the patient's hand support, and the patient's buttocks are closer to the squat position, and the greater the reaction force of the slow-pressing red (4 workers) on the hands and buttocks, the greater the damping. When it can effectively slow down the discomfort of the scale when the patient reaches the squat position, it can effectively overcome Shortcomings before the patent case. In the process of the patient's toilet, the buttocks are rising, the cushioning component of the invention can push the cushion (2 ◦) back to the original position shown in the first figure, and can be slightly pushed during the return process. The patient's buttocks allow the patient to remove the seat cushion (20). Please refer to the seventh embodiment, which is a second embodiment of the present invention. The embodiment mainly illustrates a cushioning member which is only required to be mounted with a spring (43) between the seat cushion (2 〇) and the base body (10). 4 3) The loop around the end of the armrest (30), and the spring (4 3) can control the seat cushion (2 〇) and the rear end of the base of the cake base (1 〇) is in an open position at the same time, and at the same time The control armrest (3 〇) is in a position of rising swing, and the 1331026 structural configuration is also the present invention. In summary, the structural features of the present invention can be said to be unprecedented in the existing structure of the present invention. Since the case has a careful design, it can directly reduce the patient's buttocks and hands down. The force of squatting n = outstanding and excellent design, it has not seen similar hair in the same kind of products; the publication, so it meets the application requirements of the invention patent, it is a bad declaration according to law. However, the above description is only for the purpose of limiting the preferred embodiment of the invention, and the scope of the patent is within the scope of the present invention. Equivalent changes and modifications should still be covered by the present invention 1331026 [Simplified description of the drawings] The first figure is a front perspective view of the present invention. *Second Figure: A perspective view of the back side of the present invention. 'Third view: A side view of the invention. The fourth figure is a three-dimensional schematic view of the seat cushion of the present invention pressed against the base body. Figure 5 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the invention. Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the operation of the embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] (1) Toilet seat (1 0) Base body (12) Ring part (14) Notch (2 0) Seat cushion (2 2 ) Hinge (3 0 ) Handrail (41) Slow pressure cylinder (4 2 ) connecting rod (5 0 ) processing machine (5 2 ) work table (1 1 ) perforation (1 3 ) coupling groove (15) receiving groove (2 1 ) perforation (2 3 ) ear seat (3 1 ) squat ( 4 1 1) Plunger (4 3 ) spring (5 1 ) spindle
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