1330806 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 ，本種屏幕顯示選單的顯示方式’特別係 關於一種非線性非樹狀選單方式。 【先前技術】 示，與樹狀兩種。如第一圖所 平乃式之不意圖。該選輩方式中各選草項 苎3ϋ進4呈樹狀層次顯示，在選擇-選單項進 G ^解二人2V1各層功能組的操作’而且必須 合、壁;二合^早^處於哪個層的哪個功能組中才不 大堆繁項的操作，而且可能進入錯誤 pq ^ iΐ ΐ。如美國專利商標局於2001年4月19曰公 t 爲Λ1/838,602的申請案，其名稱爲“使用層條 1扣月處於非縮排樹狀視域控制内階級之系統及方法 (System and Method for Using Layer Bars to Indicate Levels Within Non-indented Tree View Control)^ ，其揭露一種以 階層方式顯示目錄的系統及方法。如第二圖所示，係為目 階層^1顯示方式之示意圖。該發明提供一平面樹視域 :$，顯不各非縮進目錄項的設定值。層條或標記被用於 二階層^錄項的設定值。另外，色彩或灰度底紋用 丄在^層中顯示每一目錄項目的設定值。相同設定值的目 =項使用相同的色彩或底紋。當一目錄項被用戶選定時， ^項被散開或被聚集，這依賴於被選定的目錄所在層 田層是否出現在屏幕上。另外，設定值指示器的值被 料二進二步顯示目錄項的設定值。爲顯示一目錄項的特殊 、+、ϋ將該目錄項高亮度顯示。該目錄的階層方式類似上 」、ί狀選單方式。當需要選擇一目錄時，就必須要記住 2目，的路徑，否則將需要多次進人退出各層目'錄“操 虽打開的層次較多時將産生报長的列表，不方便確定 斤而要的選單項的位置，用戶很容易導致錯誤的操作。 1330806 另外，如第三圖所示，係為線性選單方式的示意圖。 該選單方式中，各選單項線性排列在同一層中，導致很長 的列表，一般需要較長時間的操作或多次點選才能找到所 需的選單項。如美國專利商標局於2001年8月28日公告 之第6,281，895號專利，其名稱爲“圖像顯示設備中屏幕 顯示選單的設定值調節顯示裝置與方法（Level Adjust Display Apparatus and Method for On-screen Display Menu in Image Display Device)” ，其揭露一種用於調節屏幕顯 示選單的設定值的顯示裝置及方法。如第四圖所示，係為 常規線性選單方式的示意圖。各選單項的顯示標誌線性排 列，形成一屏幕顯示選單，該屏幕顯示選單近似橢圓形。 當需要選擇一選單項進行調節時，按選單鍵選定需要調節 的選單項；其中該複數選單項的顯示標誌是靜止的，被選 定的選單項的顯示標誌以高亮度或高灰度的方式顯示，用 以區別於其它未被選定的選單項的顯示標誌。在選擇選單 項進行調節時，用戶需要頻繁地移動視線不方便確定選單 項的位置，容易讓用戶感到眼花繚亂。 樹狀選單方式與線性選單方式還有共同的缺點，就是 無法面對大量的選單項，否則記憶與操作都是很困難的； 而且在選擇選單項時眼球需要隨著選單項頻繁地移動，造 成頭暈目眩。爲了克服上述兩種選單方式給用戶帶來的不 便，需要提供一種非線性非樹狀選單方式，以方便用戶快 速直觀地選擇所需的選單項。 【發明内容】 本發明提供一種非線性非樹狀選單方式。該非線性非 樹狀選單方式中，屏幕顯示選單包括複數選單項，該複數 選單項按照各自的功能類別被分成複數功能組。屏幕顯示 選單上只顯示用戶視線焦點處及其附近區域的選單項，當 一選單項移動到距離用戶視線焦點較遠區域時，該選單項 被隱藏或被聚集只顯示功能組的顯示標誌。其中用戶視線 焦點處一般處於屏幕顯示選單中央的一個固定位置。當一 1330806 功能組中最前端的選單項移動到用戶視線焦點處時，該功 能組被散開，該功能組中的複數選單項在屏幕顯示選單中 以各自的顯示標誌進行顯示；而當該功能組中最末端的選 單項移動出用戶視線焦點處時，其所在功能組所包含的複 數選單項被聚集成一功能組，在屏幕顯示選單中以該功能 組的顯示標誌進行顯示。以具有特定含義的圖案、字符或 圖案與字符的組合作爲功能組及選單項的顯示標誌。 被選定進行調節的選單項處於用戶視線焦點處，並且 該位置是固定的，用戶在選擇與調節選單項時無須頻繁地 移動視線。爲了清楚地將用戶視線焦點處的選單項的顯示 標誌與其它選單項的顯示標誌區分開，可將用戶視線焦點 處的選單項的顯示標誌的色彩、亮度及圖形有差別地顯示 或是以閃爍、放大等方式顯示。 所有功能組及選單項在同一層顯示，在選擇一選單項 進行調節時，如果用戶視線焦點處的選單項不是其所在功 能組最末端的選單項並且以正常的速度選擇時，該散開的 功能組中的複數選單項按順序移動，其中正常的速度係為 一下一下地按動按鍵或慢慢地旋轉旋鈕或滾輪；如果用戶 視線焦點處的選單項是其所在功能組最末端的選單項或 加速選擇時，複數功能組按順序移動，同時移動到用戶視 線焦點處的另一功能組被散開，此時該功能組中最前端的 選單項顯示在用戶視線焦點處，其中加速選擇是持續按下 按鍵或快速地旋轉旋鈕或滾輪。 本發明之非線性非樹狀選單方式，用戶只需固定注視 一個位置，簡單、本能地透過按鈕、滾輪操作，就可以快 速地進行設定，避免傳統選單方式中眼球隨選單項頻繁移 動，按鈕功能重複定義、操作複雜等缺點。 【實施方式】 第五圖係本發明非線性非樹狀選單方式的示意圖。在 該非線性非樹狀選單方式中，屏幕顯示選單包括複數選單 項，該複數選單項按照各自的功能類別被分成複數功能 1330806 組，每組中包括的選單項的數量可以不相同。屏幕顯示選 單上只顯示用戶視線焦點處及其附近區域的選單項，當一 選單項移動到距離用戶視線焦點較遠區域時，該選單項被 隱藏或被聚集只顯示功能組的顯示標誌。其中用戶視線焦 點一般處於屏幕顯示選單中央的一個固定位置。當一功能 組中最前端的選單項移動到用戶視線焦點處時，該功能組 被散開，該功能組中的複數選單項在屏幕顯示選單中以各 自的顯示標誌進行顯示；而當該功能組中最末端的選單項 移動出用戶視線焦點處時，其所在的功能組所包含的複數 選單項被聚集成一功能組，在屏幕顯示選單中以該功能組 的顯示標誌進行顯示。以具有特定含義的圖案、字符或圖 案與字符的組合作爲功能組及選單項的顯示標誌。 被選定進行調節的選單項處於用戶視線焦點處，並且 該位置是固定的，用戶在選擇與調節選單項時無須頻繁地 移動視線。爲了清楚地將用戶視線焦點處的選單項的顯示 標誌與其它選單項的顯示標誌區分開，可將選定的選單項 的顯示標誌的色彩、亮度及圖形有差別地顯示或是以閃 爍、放大等方式顯示。 所有功能組及選單項在同一層顯示，在選擇一選單項 進行調節時，如果用戶視線焦點處的選單項不是其所在功 能組最末端的選單項並且以正常的速度選擇時，該散開的 功能組中的複數選單項按順序移動，其中正常的速度係為 一下一下地按動按鍵或慢慢地旋轉旋鈕或滚輪；如果用戶 視線焦點處的選單項是其所在功能組最末端的選單項或 加速選擇時，複數功能組按順序移動，同時移動到用戶視 線焦點處的另一功能組被散開，此時該功能組中最前端的 選單項顯示在用戶視線焦點處，其中加速選擇是持續按下 按鍵或快速地旋轉旋钮或滚輪。 在本發明之非線性非樹狀選單方式中，屏幕顯示選單 有多種顯示方式，下面列舉兩種比較典型的顯示方式，分 別爲交叉式屏幕顯示選單及太陽系式屏幕顯示選單。 如第六圖所示，係本發明選單控制裝置的功能模組 圖。該選單控制裝置包括按鍵輸入單元10、控制單元11、 1330806 屏幕顯示選單發生單元12、存儲單元13、圖像訊號輸出 單元14、預存放大器15、圖像輸出單元16，以及液晶顯 示器17,其中按鍵輸入單元10包括一選單控制鍵單元 100。 用戶操作選單控制鍵單元100選擇選單項以及調節用 戶視線焦點處的選單項。按鍵輸入單元10響應該操作， 並向控制單元11輸出一個具有預定值的命令訊號，控制 單元11鑒別該命令訊號並輸出一控制訊號，存儲單元13 根據該控制訊號向控制單元11輸出用戶視線焦點處的選 單項的相關資料。該相關資料包括該選單項的顯示標誌、 運動執跡、設定值及分組資料等。控制單元11根據該選 單項的相關資料生成控制資料，並將該控制訊號及控制資 料輸出到屏幕顯示選單發生單元12。屏幕顯示選單發生單 元12接收該控制訊號及控制資料，從而在屏幕上顯示屏 幕顯示選單，而用戶也可以在直觀地看到選單項的情况下 調節用戶視線焦點處的選單項的設定值，調節後的選單項 的設定值被即時地存儲於存儲單元13中。 屏幕顯示選單發生單元12向預存放大器15輸出屏幕 顯示選單圖像訊號R〇, Go, Bo,屏幕顯示選單圖像訊號Ro, Go, Bo在預存放大器15中被轉換爲預定的電壓，並由圖 像輸出單元16放大，然後在液晶顯示器17上顯示，以便 顯示與屏幕顯示選單圖像訊號R〇, Go, Bo相應的屏幕顯示 選單。所顯示的屏幕顯示選單包括複數選單項的顯示標 誌、用戶視線焦點處的選單項的名稱以及用戶視線焦點處 的選單項的設定值。在屏幕顯示選單上，各選單項用運動 的圖形作爲顯示標誌，其中該運動的圖形可爲字符、圖案-或字符與圖案的組合；選單項的設定值可用百分比、柱狀 圖形或滑動的游標標示。 如第七圖所示，係第一實施方式中選單控制鍵單元之 主視圖。該選單控制鍵單元100包括一對垂直放置上翻鍵 2與下翻鍵3，用於選擇選單項；一對水平放置的左移鍵4 與右移鍵5，用於調節用戶視線焦點處的選單項的設定 值；以及放置在按鍵2, 3, 4, 5左邊的確認鍵1，用於顯示 1330806 屏幕顯示選單。 叉I 屏第幕 \圖=系f又式屏幕顯示選單之示意圖。該交 上mi 形狀近似英文的大寫字母c中間加 單項用有'特I人當前被散開的功能組_的複數選 式屏幕顯示選16 示標誌’被顯示在該交叉 叉式屏幕交又處，該交叉處也相當於該交 ，是⑻6二;選的;單項的 冗j度顯示:以區別其見ίί;ία?2 ί到ί2ϊί，ϊίί其附近區域的選單項’當」：單ϋ ，幻距離用戶視線焦點較遠區二，早項移 #集只顯示功能組的顯示桿社:今2被隱藏或被 在距離用戶視線焦點較遠的2數，組，顯示 中該對比度的顯示標誌處於用戶視 選早6上。其 設定值是可調節的；該處二該對比度的 焦比標示Γ該對比ί的 不選早6上的複數選單項按順時針逆式屏幕顯 行選單項的選擇。爲了調節對比产方向移動，進 翻鍵3，直到對比度所在的功能$ 二=上翻鍵2或下 屏幕顯示選單6上。然後繼在該交又式 設定值是可調節的，該對比；比度的 點的右邊，該對比度的名稱顯示在用顯戶視線焦 方。爲了調節該對比度的設定值，按力，線焦點的右下 此時對比度的設定值從作爲起點的4=!，以點5 的 1330806 百分亍從作爲终點的百分之百减至作“ 零。，t 2 ^ ^ 土曾大或减小以百分< H # :點的 節完對t 1^逛需要調節色溫，用 ^ °果調 或下翻鍵3，直到色溫所J 爻，者#上翻鍵2 顯示標誌移動到用戶視= 色溫的 可調節的工溫的顯=高值是 述步驟進行色/皿之攻定值的調節，該色 &二照上 值被即時地存儲於存儲單P中/“被•後的設定 流選單中選單項之 動繼續怎二或仏 ：；S?； - ^ ^ :步零二)珀ΐ調節處於用戶視線焦點處的選 點處的選單項的設定值以後’返回到ί ϊί制·ΐ00否則將切換到步驟28，判斷沒有操作選 叉式屏幕顯示選Ϊ 秒，將，切換到步驟27,該交 (步驟29)。JL J ，否則將保持當前系統狀態 的設定刀，與調節用戶視線焦點處的 如第十圖所干气間的切換不需要操作確認鍵1。 視圖。該選單控f;n以式中Α選單控制鍵單元之主 旋鈕7進行按下、古綠舄一旋鈕7，用戶可以對該 太陽系第ί屏以:、琴屏，示選單之示意圖。 數功能組及當前#^劝太陽糸式的橢圓形狀。複 致散開的功吨組中的複數選單項用有特 1330806 定含義的圖案作爲顯示標誌，被顯示在該太陽系式屏幕顯 示選單8的邊框上。該太陽系式屏幕顯示選單8同太陽系 一樣，存在近視點及遠視點，用戶視線焦點處於該太陽系 式屏幕顯示選單8的近視點處。用戶視線焦點處的選單項 的設定值是可調節的，此時該選單項的名稱及設定值顯示 在該太陽系式屏幕顯示選單8的中央，該選單項的設定值 用可變的百分比標示。該用戶視線焦點處的選單項被高亮 度顯示，以區別其它選單項。屏幕顯示選單上只顯示用戶 視線焦點處及其附近區域的選單項，當一選單項移動到距 離用戶視線焦點較遠區域時，該選單項被隱藏或被聚集只 顯示功能組的顯示標誌。該太陽系式屏幕顯示選單8上顯 示的音量、對比度、亮度、水平位置及垂直位置屬於同一 功能組，其它複數選單項被聚集成複數功能組，顯示在距 離用戶視線焦點較遠的太陽系式屏幕顯示選單8上。其中 亮度的顯示標誌處於用戶視線焦點處，該亮度的設定值是 可調節的，該亮度的名稱及設定值顯示在該太陽系式屏幕 顯示選單8 .的中央。 用戶按下旋鈕7，該太陽系式屏幕顯示選單8顯示在屏 幕上，當左旋或右旋該旋鈕7時，該太陽系式屏幕顯示選 單8上的複數選單項按順時針或逆時針方向移動，進行選 單項的選擇。爲了調節亮度，用戶左旋或右旋該旋鈕7， 直到亮度所在的功能組被散開顯示在該太陽系式屏幕顯 示選單8上。然後繼續左旋或右旋該旋鈕7，將亮度的顯 示標誌移動到用戶視線焦點處，此時亮度的設定值是可調 節的，該亮度的名稱及設定值顯示在該太陽系式屏幕顯示 選單8的中央。爲了調節該亮度的設定值，按下該旋鈕7， 切換到如第十二圖所示之調節選單項之設定值時的狀 態，該被調節的選單項的設定值顯示在用戶視線焦點處， 該被調節的選單項的顯示標誌及名稱顯示在該太陽系式 屏幕顯示選單8的中央。然後左旋或右旋該旋鈕7進行該 亮度的設定值的調節，此時該亮度的設定值從作爲起點的 零增大到作爲終點的百分之百，或是從作爲終點的百分之 百减至作爲起點的零。其中百分比的增大或减小以百分之 11 1330806 一爲單位。如果調節完亮度後，還需要調節色溫，用戶就 接著按下該旋鈕7切換到如第十一圖所示之顯示太陽系式 屏幕顯示選單8的狀態，然後左旋或右旋該旋鈕7，直到 色溫所在的功能組被散開，並將色溫的顯示標誌移動到用 戶視線焦點處，此時該色溫的設定值是可調節的，該色溫 的顯示標誌被高亮度顯示。然後參照上述步驟進行色溫之 設定值的調節，該色溫被調節後的設定值被即時地存儲於 存儲單元13中。 如第十三圖所示，是調節太陽系式屏幕顯示選單中選 單項的流程圖。在開啓顯示器電源的狀態下，按下旋鈕7 (步驟30)，屏幕上將顯示該太陽系式屏幕顯示選單8(步 驟31)。在步驟31，如果左旋或右旋該旋鈕7 (步驟32)， 將進行選單項的選擇，繼續左旋或右旋該旋鈕7將需要進 行調節的選單項移動到用戶視線焦點處（步驟33);否則 將切換到步驟39。在步驟33，如果按下旋鈕7(步驟34)， 將選定該用戶視線焦點處的選單項，並切換到調節該選單 項之設定值的狀態（步驟35);否則將保持步驟33運行的 狀態。在步驟35，如果接著左旋或右旋旋鈕7 (步驟36)， 將調節該選定的選單項的設定值，該選單項被調節後的設 定值被即時地存儲於存儲單元13中（步驟37);否則將保 持步驟35運行的狀態。在步驟37，如果按下旋鈕7 (步 驟38)，將返回到步驟31，顯示該太陽系式屏幕顯示選單 8 ;否則將保持步驟37運行的狀態。在步驟39，如果按下 旋鈕7，該太陽系式屏幕顯示選單8將被隱藏（步驟40); 否則將切換到步驟41。在步驟41，如果沒有操作旋鈕7 達到三秒，將切換到步驟40，該太陽系式屏幕顯示選單8 被隱藏；否則將返回到步驟31，顯示該太陽系式屏幕顯示 選單8。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係樹狀選單方式之示意圖。 第二圖係線性選單方式之示意圖。 第三圖係目錄的階層式顯示方式之示意圖。 12 ^四圖係常規線性選單方式之 f五圖係非線性非樹狀選單方式二;音圖。 第六圖係選單控制展置之功 圖'思θ ° 第七圖係第一眚始；古斗+ π #、’·且 第八“La;:;:::;;元之主視圖。 圖 第九圖係㈣交叉式屏幕顯示選單中選單項之流程 式中選單控制鍵單元之主視圖。 ^ 一，太陽系式屏幕顯示選單之示意圖。 it二二係調節選單項之設定值時之狀態圖。 流程^ ㈣太㈣式屏幕顯㈣單中選單項之 【主要組件符號說明】 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 100 11 確認鍵 上翻鍵 下翻鍵 左移鍵 右移鍵 交叉式屏幕顯示選單 旋鈕 太陽糸式屏幕顯示選單 按鍵輸入單元 選單控制鍵單元 控制單元 屏幕顯不選單發生單元 12 1330806 存儲單元 13 圖像訊號輸出單元 14 預存放大器 15 圖像輸出單元 16 液晶顯不裔 171330806 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The display mode of the screen display menu of this kind is particularly related to a non-linear non-tree selection mode. [Prior Art] It is shown in the form of a tree. As the first figure is not intended. In the selection method, each selected grass item ϋ3ϋ4 is displayed in a tree-like hierarchy. In the selection-menu item, G^ solves the operation of the two-person 2V1 layer function group and must be combined and walled; Which function group of the layer does not have a lot of complicated operations, and may enter the error pq ^ iΐ ΐ. For example, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office issued an application on April 19, 2001, which is Λ1/838,602, and its name is "System and Method for Controlling the Internal Class with Non-Retracted Tree Sights Using Layers 1 Deduction Month (System and Method for Using Layer Bars to Indicate Levels Within Non-indented Tree View Control) ^, which discloses a system and method for displaying a directory in a hierarchical manner. As shown in the second figure, it is a schematic diagram of the display mode of the target hierarchy ^1. The invention provides a plane tree field of view: $, which displays the set values of the non-indented directory items. The layer strips or marks are used for the setting values of the two levels of the items. In addition, the color or grayscale shading is used in the ^ The set value of each directory item is displayed in the layer. The same setting value of the item = item uses the same color or shading. When a directory item is selected by the user, the ^ item is scattered or aggregated, depending on the selected directory. Whether the layer of the layer appears on the screen. In addition, the value of the set value indicator is displayed in two steps to display the set value of the directory item. To display the special item of a directory item, +, 高 highlight the directory item. The hierarchy of the directory On a similar style ", ί-like menu mode. When you need to select a directory, you must remember the path of 2 mesh, otherwise you will need to enter the hierarchy multiple times to record the operation. Although the level of opening is more, a list of reporters will be generated, which is inconvenient to determine. The position of the menu item is very easy for the user to cause the wrong operation. 1330806 In addition, as shown in the third figure, it is a schematic diagram of the linear menu mode. In this menu mode, each menu item is linearly arranged in the same layer, resulting in A very long list usually takes a long time to operate or multiple clicks to find the required menu item. For example, the US Patent and Trademark Office, No. 6,281,895, published on August 28, 2001, has the name " A Level Adjust Display Apparatus and Method for On-screen Display Menu in Image Display Device, which discloses a display for adjusting a setting value of a screen display menu The device and method, as shown in the fourth figure, are schematic diagrams of a conventional linear menu mode. The display symbols of each menu item are linearly arranged to form a screen. The menu shows that the menu is approximately elliptical. When you need to select a menu item to adjust, press the menu button to select the menu item to be adjusted; the display flag of the plural menu item is still, the display of the selected menu item is displayed. The logo is displayed in a high-brightness or high-gray manner to distinguish it from other unselected menu items. When selecting a menu item for adjustment, the user needs to frequently move the line of sight to determine the position of the menu item. The user is dazzled. The tree menu method and the linear menu method have the common disadvantage that they cannot face a large number of menu items, otherwise the memory and operation are very difficult; and the eyeball needs to follow the menu item when selecting the menu item. Frequent movements cause dizziness. In order to overcome the inconvenience caused by the above two menus, it is necessary to provide a non-linear non-tree menu method to facilitate the user to quickly and intuitively select the desired menu item. The invention provides a nonlinear non-tree menu mode. The nonlinear non-tree menu In the mode, the screen display menu includes a plurality of menu items, and the plurality of menu items are divided into a plurality of function groups according to respective function categories. Only the menu items of the user's line of sight focus and the vicinity thereof are displayed on the screen display menu, and when a menu item is moved to When the distance from the user's line of sight is far away, the menu item is hidden or aggregated to display only the display flag of the function group, wherein the user's line of sight focus is generally at a fixed position in the center of the screen display menu. When the front end of a 1330806 function group When the menu item moves to the user's line of sight focus, the function group is spread out, and the plural menu items in the function group are displayed in the on-screen display menu with their respective display flags; and when the last menu item in the function group moves out When the user's line of sight is at the focus, the plural menu items included in the function group are aggregated into a function group, and displayed on the screen display menu with the display flag of the function group. A combination of a pattern, a character, or a pattern and a character having a specific meaning is used as a display flag of a function group and a menu item. The menu item selected for adjustment is at the user's line of sight focus, and the position is fixed, and the user does not have to move the line of sight frequently when selecting and adjusting the menu item. In order to clearly distinguish the display mark of the menu item at the user's line of sight focus from the display mark of other menu items, the color, brightness and graphics of the display mark of the menu item at the user's line of sight focus may be displayed differently or may be blinking. , zoom in, etc. All function groups and menu items are displayed on the same layer. When a menu item is selected for adjustment, if the menu item at the user's line of sight focus is not the menu item at the end of its function group and is selected at normal speed, the function of the spread is The plural menu items in the group move in order, where the normal speed is to press the button or rotate the knob or the wheel slowly; if the menu item at the user's line of sight is the menu item at the end of the function group or When the selection is accelerated, the plurality of function groups move in order, and another function group moved to the focus of the user's line of sight is dispersed. At this time, the frontmost menu item in the function group is displayed at the focus of the user's line of sight, wherein the acceleration selection is continued. Press the button or turn the knob or scroll wheel quickly. In the non-linear non-tree-like menu mode of the invention, the user only needs to fixedly focus on one position, and can simply and instinctively perform the setting through the button and the wheel operation, thereby avoiding frequent movement of the eye-selection single item in the traditional menu mode, and the button function Repeated definitions, complex operations and other shortcomings. [Embodiment] The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the nonlinear non-tree selection mode of the present invention. In the non-linear non-tree menu mode, the on-screen display menu includes a plurality of menu items, which are divided into a plurality of functions 1330806 according to their respective functional categories, and the number of menu items included in each group may be different. The menu item on the screen display menu only displays the menu item at the focus of the user's line of sight and its vicinity. When a menu item moves to a farther distance from the focus of the user's line of sight, the menu item is hidden or aggregated to display only the display flag of the function group. The user's line of sight focus is generally at a fixed position in the center of the screen display menu. When the front-end menu item in a function group moves to the user's line of sight focus, the function group is dispersed, and the plurality of menu items in the function group are displayed in the on-screen display menu with respective display flags; and when the function group is displayed When the last menu item in the middle moves out of the user's line of sight focus, the plural menu items included in the function group in which it is located are aggregated into a function group, and displayed on the screen display menu with the display flag of the function group. A combination of patterns, characters, or patterns and characters with a specific meaning is used as a display flag for function groups and menu items. The menu item selected for adjustment is at the user's line of sight focus, and the position is fixed, and the user does not have to move the line of sight frequently when selecting and adjusting the menu item. In order to clearly distinguish the display mark of the menu item at the user's line of sight focus from the display mark of other menu items, the color, brightness and graphics of the display mark of the selected menu item may be displayed differently or may be flashed, enlarged, etc. The way is displayed. All function groups and menu items are displayed on the same layer. When a menu item is selected for adjustment, if the menu item at the user's line of sight focus is not the menu item at the end of its function group and is selected at normal speed, the function of the spread is The plural menu items in the group move in order, where the normal speed is to press the button or rotate the knob or the wheel slowly; if the menu item at the user's line of sight is the menu item at the end of the function group or When the selection is accelerated, the plurality of function groups move in order, and another function group moved to the focus of the user's line of sight is dispersed. At this time, the frontmost menu item in the function group is displayed at the focus of the user's line of sight, wherein the acceleration selection is continued. Press the button or turn the knob or scroll wheel quickly. In the non-linear non-tree menu mode of the present invention, the screen display menu has various display modes. The following two typical display modes are listed, which are a cross screen display menu and a solar system screen display menu. As shown in the sixth figure, it is a functional module diagram of the menu control device of the present invention. The menu control device includes a key input unit 10, a control unit 11, a 1330806 screen display menu generating unit 12, a storage unit 13, an image signal output unit 14, a pre-stored amplifier 15, an image output unit 16, and a liquid crystal display 17, wherein the buttons The input unit 10 includes a menu control key unit 100. The user operates the menu control key unit 100 to select a menu item and adjust the menu item at the user's line of sight focus. The button input unit 10 responds to the operation, and outputs a command signal having a predetermined value to the control unit 11, the control unit 11 discriminates the command signal and outputs a control signal, and the storage unit 13 outputs the user's line of sight focus to the control unit 11 according to the control signal. Relevant information about the menu items. The relevant information includes the display mark, movement record, set value and grouping data of the menu item. The control unit 11 generates control data based on the related data of the menu item, and outputs the control signal and control data to the on-screen display menu generating unit 12. The screen display menu generating unit 12 receives the control signal and the control data, thereby displaying a screen display menu on the screen, and the user can also adjust the setting value of the menu item at the user's line of sight focus when the menu item is visually seen, and adjust The set value of the subsequent menu item is immediately stored in the storage unit 13. The screen display menu generation unit 12 outputs a screen display menu image signal R〇, Go, Bo to the pre-stored amplifier 15, and the screen display menu image signals Ro, Go, Bo are converted into a predetermined voltage in the pre-stored amplifier 15, and The image output unit 16 is enlarged and then displayed on the liquid crystal display 17 to display a screen display menu corresponding to the screen display menu image signals R〇, Go, Bo. The displayed on-screen display menu includes the display flag for the plural menu item, the name of the menu item at the user's line of sight focus, and the setting value of the menu item at the user's line of sight focus. On the on-screen display menu, each menu item uses a moving graphic as a display mark, wherein the motion graphic can be a character, a pattern, or a combination of a character and a pattern; a set value of a menu item can be a percentage, a bar graph, or a sliding cursor. Marked. As shown in the seventh figure, it is a front view of the menu control key unit in the first embodiment. The menu control key unit 100 includes a pair of vertical up and down keys 3 for selecting a menu item; a pair of horizontally placed left and right shift keys 4 and 5 for adjusting the focus of the user's line of sight. The set value of the menu item; and the confirmation button 1 placed on the left side of buttons 2, 3, 4, 5 for displaying the 1330806 screen display menu. Fork I screen first screen \Figure = Department f again screen display menu diagram. The uppercase letter c of the mi shape approximating the English is added to the single item with the plural selection screen display of the function group _ currently being spread by the special person _, and the selection flag is displayed on the cross-fork screen. The intersection is also equivalent to the intersection, which is (8) 6 2; selected; the single item's redundant j degree display: to distinguish it from ίί; ία?2 ί to ί2ϊί, ϊίί in the vicinity of the menu item '当': single ϋ, The magic distance user's line of sight is farther away from the second area. The early item shift # set only displays the function group's display bar: the current 2 is hidden or is 2 points far away from the user's line of sight focus, the group, the display of the contrast display flag At the user's choice of 6 early. The set value is adjustable; the focus ratio of the contrast is marked as the selection of the comparison menu, and the selection of the menu item in the clockwise reverse screen is selected. In order to adjust the direction of movement, press button 3 until the function of contrast is $2 = up button 2 or down screen to display menu 6. Then the set value is then adjustable, the contrast; the right side of the point of the degree, the name of the contrast is displayed in the focus of the sight of the user. In order to adjust the set value of the contrast, press the force, the lower right of the line focus at this time, the contrast setting value is reduced from the limit of 4=! as the starting point to the 1330806 percentage point of the point 5 from 100% as the end point to “zero”. , t 2 ^ ^ The soil has been reduced or reduced by the percentage < H # : point of the end of the festival to adjust the color temperature, use ^ ° fruit or down button 3 until the color temperature is J 爻, #上翻键2 The display flag moves to the user's view = the adjustable temperature of the color temperature. The high value is the adjustment of the color/dish attack value. The color & In the storage list P / "The action of the menu item in the set flow menu after the continuation is continued or 仏:; S?; - ^ ^ : step zero two) ΐ ΐ adjusts the point at the focus of the user's line of sight The set value of the menu item is later 'returned to ί ϊ ΐ ΐ 00 otherwise, the process will switch to step 28, and it is judged that the strobe screen is not operated, and the process is switched to step 27, the intersection (step 29). JL J , otherwise the setting knife that will maintain the current system state, and the adjustment of the user's line of sight focus, such as the switching between the dry gas of the tenth figure, does not require the operation confirmation key 1. view. The menu control f; n is pressed by the main knob 7 of the menu control key unit in the formula, and the user can press the knob of the solar system to display the menu: the screen and the menu. The number of functional groups and the current #^ persuade the sun's elliptical shape. The plural menu items in the complex power-contracting group are displayed as a display mark with a pattern having the meaning of 1330806, and are displayed on the frame of the solar-system screen display menu 8. The solar system screen display menu 8 is the same as the solar system, with near vision and far vision points, and the user's line of sight focus is at the near vision point of the solar system screen display menu 8. The set value of the menu item at the user's line of sight focus is adjustable. At this time, the name and set value of the menu item are displayed in the center of the solar system screen display menu 8. The set value of the menu item is indicated by a variable percentage. The menu item at the user's line of sight focus is highlighted to distinguish other menu items. On the screen display menu, only the menu items of the user's line of sight focus and its vicinity are displayed. When a menu item is moved to a far distance from the user's line of sight, the menu item is hidden or aggregated to display only the display flag of the function group. The volume, contrast, brightness, horizontal position and vertical position displayed on the solar system screen display menu 8 belong to the same function group, and other plural menu items are aggregated into a plurality of function groups, and displayed on the solar system screen display far away from the user's line of sight focus. Menu 8 is on. The display flag of the brightness is at the focus of the user's line of sight, and the set value of the brightness is adjustable. The name and setting value of the brightness are displayed in the center of the solar system screen display menu 8. When the user presses the knob 7, the solar system screen display menu 8 is displayed on the screen. When the knob 7 is rotated left or right, the plurality of menu items on the solar system screen display menu 8 are moved clockwise or counterclockwise. The choice of menu item. To adjust the brightness, the user rotates the knob 7 left or right until the function group in which the brightness is located is displayed on the solar system screen display menu 8. Then continue to rotate the knob 7 left or right to move the display flag of the brightness to the focus of the user's line of sight. At this time, the brightness setting value is adjustable, and the name and setting value of the brightness are displayed on the solar system screen display menu 8. central. In order to adjust the set value of the brightness, the knob 7 is pressed to switch to the state when the set value of the adjustment menu item shown in the twelfth figure, and the set value of the adjusted menu item is displayed at the focus of the user's line of sight. The display flag and name of the adjusted menu item are displayed in the center of the solar system screen display menu 8. Then, the knob 7 is left-handed or right-handed to adjust the set value of the brightness, and the set value of the brightness is increased from zero as a starting point to 100% as an end point, or from 100% as an end point to zero as a starting point. . The percentage increase or decrease is in the range of 11 1330806 percent. If the color temperature needs to be adjusted after adjusting the brightness, the user then presses the knob 7 to switch to the state of displaying the solar system screen display menu 8 as shown in FIG. 11, and then rotates the knob 7 left or right until the color temperature. The function group in which it is located is spread out, and the display flag of the color temperature is moved to the focus of the user's line of sight. At this time, the set value of the color temperature is adjustable, and the display flag of the color temperature is highlighted. Then, the adjustment of the set value of the color temperature is performed with reference to the above steps, and the set value whose color temperature is adjusted is immediately stored in the storage unit 13. As shown in Figure 13, it is a flow chart for adjusting the menu items in the solar system screen display menu. With the monitor turned on, press Knob 7 (step 30) and the solar-based screen display menu 8 will appear on the screen (step 31). In step 31, if the knob 7 is left-handed or right-handed (step 32), the selection of the menu item will be performed, and the left-hand or right-hand rotation of the knob 7 will move the menu item that needs to be adjusted to the user's line of sight focus (step 33); Otherwise it will switch to step 39. At step 33, if the knob 7 is pressed (step 34), the menu item at the focus of the user's line of sight will be selected and switched to the state in which the set value of the menu item is adjusted (step 35); otherwise, the state of step 33 will be maintained. . At step 35, if the knob 7 is left-handed or right-handed (step 36), the set value of the selected menu item will be adjusted, and the adjusted value of the menu item is immediately stored in the storage unit 13 (step 37). Otherwise, the state in which step 35 is running will be maintained. At step 37, if knob 7 is pressed (step 38), it will return to step 31 to display the solar system screen display menu 8; otherwise, the state of step 37 will be maintained. At step 39, if knob 7 is pressed, the solar-based screen display menu 8 will be hidden (step 40); otherwise, it will switch to step 41. In step 41, if the operation knob 7 is not operated for three seconds, it will switch to step 40, and the solar system screen display menu 8 is hidden; otherwise, it will return to step 31 to display the solar system screen display menu 8. [Simple description of the diagram] The first diagram is a schematic diagram of the tree menu mode. The second figure is a schematic diagram of the linear menu mode. The third figure is a schematic diagram of the hierarchical display mode of the directory. 12 ^ Four diagrams are conventional linear menus. f Five diagrams are non-linear non-tree-like menus; The sixth picture is the work diagram of the menu control display 'Study θ ° The seventh picture is the first start; the old fight + π #, '· and the eighth "La;:;:::;; Figure IX is the main view of the menu control key unit in the flow chart of the menu item in the cross-screen display menu. ^ 1. The schematic diagram of the solar system screen display menu. The state of the second system adjusts the set value of the menu item. Fig. Flow ^ (4) Too (four) type screen display (4) Single item menu item [Main component symbol description] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 100 11 Confirm button Up button Down button Left button Right button Cross screen Display menu knob sun screen display menu button input unit menu control button unit control unit screen display menu generation unit 12 1330806 storage unit 13 image signal output unit 14 pre-store amplifier 15 image output unit 16 LCD display 17
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