1329507 轉向排列為一特定的方式。當施加一電位橫跨於含有爷電 主動式材料的一透鏡區域時，其方位排列的變化即形成該 材料折射率的改變，對應地該透鏡的聚光能力也產生變化。 每一個電-主動式透鏡是可以個別調整，使得單—電位能 夠施加橫跨於—電·主動式透鏡，在此同時，有—不同的或 沒有電壓施加於橫跨該系列中一個或一個以上的其他電· 主動式透鏡。每一個透鏡的聚光能力是可加乘的並且在 具有不同聚光能力的每一個透鏡之一系列透鏡產生—聚光 能力的淨值，其為每一個別透鏡的聚光能力之總和。 本i月之些具體貫施例中，該電-主動式透鏡可以是精 細像素化的Hb具體實施例中，該電·主動式材料是分開 在一間格内以產生複數個精細的像素。該精細像素的間格 可以覆蓋該透鏡的任何區域，使得該透鏡為全部、大部分、 或是部分地像素化。 每一個精細的像素是連接到一個分開的電極，並且是可 以個別調整，如此不但能夠施加一不同的電位於該系列中 不樣的透鏡，而且能夠施加一不同的電位至同一透鏡中 不同的邛刀’、經由啟動某些精細像素，但其他像素沒有。 這對於測量並場正非傳統的折射視差，或高階的像差特別 令效例沖.聋形、球面像差或其他類似。 應該理解到-較佳具體實施例中，一精細像素化的電·主 動式透鏡，是使用於可你I 4 ^ 文用瓦了個別調整的固定圖樣像素化電-主動 式缚鏡之、1 σ。此實例巾，該個別調整的固定圖樣像素化 之電-主動式透鏡，能夠測量並矯正絕大部分所需要的聚光 9J098.doc 1329507 月b力$時&精細的像素化電·主動式透鏡測量並緯正較高 I1白的像差。其他具體實施例中，該精細的像素化電_主動式 透鏡使用於複數個傳統透鏡的組合。這些具體實施例中， 。玄傳統透鏡測$亚續正傳統的折射視差，同時該精細的像 素化透鏡測量並墙正較高階的像差。如此方式也可用於微 調傳統透鏡所續正的眼睛之球面或散光視差。 系列中鏡之間的距離通常是儘量小’最好是將系統中 的透鏡堆i起來彼此連接。減少該透鏡之間的距離，可以 降低病患從此系列透鏡看去時產生的失真現象。還有，將 透鏡彼此連接地堆疊可以容許較薄結構的電-主動式光綜 &屈光k查儀，其只需要該透鏡本身寬度的厚度。然而， 堆疊透鏡時必須小心才能提供透鏡之間充足的電絕緣，而 避免一個電-主動式透鏡的電場實質地影響到相鄰之電-主 動式透鏡的電場。為減緩如此的效應，該透鏡可以一接地 平面層分隔開來。 該電-主動式光綜合屈光檢查儀可包括一單一系列的透 鏡，病患可以眼睛從其中看去，通常是一次用一隻眼睛看， 因此總是決定該病患的單眼視力需要。然而在較佳具體實 施例中，該電-主動式光綜合屈光檢查儀安排的方式，藉由 測量與矯正病患一個或兩個單眼及雙眼的折射視差，即此 決定該病患一個或兩個單眼與雙眼的視力需要。 理想地’該電-主動式光綜合屈光檢查儀包括兩個分開的 系列透鏡’其中一個系列是對一隻眼睛，就是安排為彼此 並列使彳寸兩隻眼睛能夠個別地或同時檢查，而不需要移動 91098.doc 1329507 病患或是該電-主動式光綜合屈光檢查儀。另外也可以把不 接受檢查的眼睛之透鏡系列遮蓋起來，而檢查一隻個別的 眼睛’例如：可以一不透明物體，如一眼罩或遮板將該透 鏡系列的一端遮住。包括兩個系列透鏡的電-主動式光综合 屈光檢查儀，於同時測量與矯正病患兩眼的視力矯正，就 疋雙眼視力’也有助益。這樣當病患以兩眼看去時，也可 以確定對每一隻眼睛所測量的視力矯正，仍是一正確的測 i結果’如此才是正常使用視力的情況。這也容許該病患 確知新的視力診斷是如何呈現。 該電-主動式光綜合屈光檢查儀的電-主動式透鏡可以連 接至或包含在一框架或其他型式的支撐物内，而形成一單 一的單元，能夠容易地移入或離開病患的的視線範圍。本 發明之某些具體實施例中，因為降低或消除將透鏡以機械 式轉進或轉出透鏡系列的需要，該系列的透鏡可以放置在 一框架内’例如：一眼鏡框，使得病患在圖1顯示的該折射 步驟中能夠佩戴。一電-主動式光綜合屈光檢查儀1〇〇包括 兩個系列的透鏡120，1 30，其中產生的每一個系列都適合 放進該電-主動式光综合屈光檢查儀的框架11〇内。該電_主 動式光綜合屈光檢查儀框架11〇能夠讓一病患1〇1容易地戴 上，同時其中每一個系列的透鏡都經由一束導線丨4〇連接至 一控制單το 1 50，該導線為一電源的功能並提供電位至透鏡 系列120，130中每一個電-主動式透鏡，於每一隻眼睛產生 理想的聚光能力。 另一示範性具體實施例令，該支撐物可以撐住該系列的. 9l098.doc • i0· 1329507 的電位，導致該電-主動式透鏡3 10内的該電-主動式材料轉 向一方位，而從該透鏡看去相較於沒有施加電位時，該透 鏡的聚光能力有一 〇_25 D的差別。應該理解到，當該每一 個電-主動式透鏡沒有啟動時，也就是沒有施加電位橫跨於 該透鏡，是不具有聚光能力的。 本具體實施例中有一第二電-主動式透鏡32〇，當啟動該 電-主動式透鏡320時，其具有一聚光能力〇 75 D，同時還有 ~第三電·主動式透鏡330’當啟動電·主動式透鏡33〇時，其 有一聚光能力為2.25 D。每—個電_主動式透鏡的聚光能 力，不論是一正值或一負值的聚光能力，由施加橫跨於每 一透鏡的電位分佈而$，如前所述其肖施加在其他透鏡的 電位分佈無關。第四個透鏡34〇的聚光能力為6 75 〇。應該 理解到，雖㈣鏡則，320,33()，34()如圖3顯示安排為一/ ，增的聚光能力’該透鏡的聚光能力總是可加乘的與其 次序無關，而且可以任何方式安排。 =發明某些具體實施财，可㈣m動式透鏡為 該第四透鏡340，當嗜雷±.未μ 電主動式透鏡啟動具有一聚光能力 四透二⑽在某些情況下，也會想用—傳統透鏡當做該第 =:°。這些具體實施例中，擁有聚光能力6.75的一正 '透铲=統透鏡’都能夠轉進或離開該系列的電-主動 式达窥，叩產在搜, 座生理想的聚光能力之淨值。 如表1所示，從_ …的增量而可用.，同二Τ 〇的每-個聚光能力都以 鏡的電位分佈可以 ·'"於跨越每-個電-主動式透 以如所需變化，針對-特別的病患達到適 9t098.doc •13· 1329507 當的視力矯正。雖鈇* , …'表1僅顯示0與+ i〇 〇 D之間的 力，仍然可以得到適冬的 光月匕 個聚光能力以決定每—個诱一 -要將表中母一 ,.固透鏡电位方向的符號反過來。例 如.假若希望得到—綮Φ处a λ 木1幻 0 25 D士 來光牝力+0.50 D的淨值，橫跨於該 .25 D € -主動式透鏡 π 士 电1更具產生一聚光能力-0.25 D， 5日·知、跨於該0.75 D電-主動式透鏡的電位取 光能一於該電-主動式透鏡。當-病患從該系歹:的： 鏡看去，該聚光能力的淨值是該系列中所有透鏡的聚光能 力之總和’因此產±需要的+0.50D。#該系财沒有施加 電位的透鏡看去，聚光能力就沒有產生變化，而且也沒有 影響到呈現於病患的該聚光能力淨值。如果希望得到一聚 光能力的淨值是_〇5〇 D,橫跨該〇.25 〇與〇 75 D透鏡的電位 之方向對調，使得每一個聚光透鏡產生的能力分別是+〇 25 D與-0.75 D，得到聚光能力的淨值為-0.50 d。 表1 \\^透鏡 聚光能 以D為軍彳 0.25 D 0.75 D 2.25 D -------- 6.75 D + 0.00 0 0 0 0 + 0.25 + 0 0 0 + 0.50 - + 0 〇 + 0.75 0 + 0 〇 ' + 1.00 + + 「 0 0 + 1.25 - 「十 0 + 1.50 0 - 一-_ + 〇 + 1.75 + + 〇 — + 2.00 0 + 0 + 2.25 — 0 0 + 〇 + 2.50 + 0 + 〇 + 2.75 - + + 〇 9I098.doc 丄训5071329507 Steering is arranged in a specific way. When a potential is applied across a lens region containing a positive active material, a change in the orientation of the material forms a change in the refractive index of the material, and correspondingly the concentrating ability of the lens also changes. Each electro-active lens can be individually adjusted so that a single-potential can be applied across the -electric active lens, while at the same time, there is - different or no voltage applied across one or more of the series Other electric · active lenses. The concentrating power of each lens is multiplicative and produces a net concentration of concentrating power for each of a series of lenses having different concentrating capabilities, which is the sum of the concentrating capabilities of each individual lens. In some specific embodiments of the present month, the electro-active lens may be a finely pixelated Hb embodiment in which the electrically active material is separated into a cell to produce a plurality of fine pixels. The inter-cell of the fine pixels can cover any area of the lens such that the lens is fully, largely, or partially pixelated. Each fine pixel is connected to a separate electrode and can be individually adjusted so that not only can a different lens be placed in the series, but also a different potential can be applied to different turns in the same lens. Knife', by starting some fine pixels, but no other pixels. This is especially true for measuring non-traditional refracting parallax, or high-order aberrations. 聋, spherical aberration or the like. It should be understood that in a preferred embodiment, a fine pixelated electric active lens is a fixed pattern pixelated electro-active baffle that can be individually adjusted for use. σ. This example towel, the individually adjusted fixed pattern pixelated electro-active lens, is capable of measuring and correcting most of the required concentrating 9J098.doc 1329507 month b force $ time & fine pixelated electricity · active The lens measures and the latitude is higher than the I1 white aberration. In other embodiments, the fine pixelated electro-active lens is used in a combination of a plurality of conventional lenses. In these specific embodiments, . The mysterious conventional lens measures the conventional refractive parallax, while the fine pixelated lens measures the higher-order aberrations of the wall. This method can also be used to fine-tune the spherical or astigmatic parallax of the eye that is being continued by conventional lenses. The distance between the series of mirrors is usually as small as possible'. It is best to connect the lenses in the system to each other. Reducing the distance between the lenses can reduce the distortion that occurs when patients see this series of lenses. Also, stacking the lenses in a connected manner to each other allows a thinner structure of the electro-active optical complex & refractometer, which requires only the thickness of the width of the lens itself. However, care must be taken when stacking the lenses to provide sufficient electrical isolation between the lenses, while avoiding the electric field of an electro-active lens substantially affecting the electric field of an adjacent electro-active lens. To mitigate this effect, the lens can be separated by a ground plane. The electro-active light refractometer can include a single series of lenses that the patient can see from the eye, usually with one eye at a time, thus always determining the patient's monocular vision needs. In a preferred embodiment, however, the electro-active light synthetic refractometer is arranged to measure and correct the refractive parallax of one or both of the monocular and binocular conditions of the patient, ie, to determine the patient's Or two monocular and binocular vision needs. Ideally, the electro-active light refractometer includes two separate series of lenses. One of the series is for one eye, and is arranged to juxtapose each other so that both eyes can be individually or simultaneously examined. There is no need to move the patient on the 91098.doc 1329507 or the electro-active light refractometer. Alternatively, the lens series of the eye that is not inspected can be covered, and an individual eye can be inspected. For example, an opaque object such as a blindfold or a shutter can be used to cover one end of the lens series. An electro-active photorefractive refractometer consisting of two series of lenses is also useful for simultaneously measuring and correcting vision corrections in both eyes. In this way, when the patient looks at both eyes, it can also determine the vision correction measured for each eye, which is still a correct test result. This is the case of normal use of vision. This also allows the patient to know how the new vision diagnosis is presented. The electro-active lens of the electro-active optical refractometer can be attached to or contained within a frame or other type of support to form a single unit that can be easily moved into or out of the patient's Line of sight. In some embodiments of the present invention, the series of lenses can be placed in a frame for reducing or eliminating the need to mechanically transfer the lens into or out of the lens series, for example: a frame of glasses, such that the patient is in the picture 1 can be worn in this refractive step. An electro-active optical refractometer 1 〇〇 includes two series of lenses 120, 130, each of which is adapted to fit into the frame of the electro-active optical refractometer. Inside. The electric_active light comprehensive refractometer frame 11 can easily wear a patient 1〇1, and each of the series of lenses is connected to a control unit το 1 50 via a bundle of wires 〇4〇. The wire is a power source function and provides potential to each of the lens series 120, 130 of electro-active lenses to produce the desired concentrating power for each eye. In another exemplary embodiment, the support can support the potential of the series of 9l098.doc • i0· 1329507, causing the electro-active material in the electro-active lens 3 10 to be turned to an orientation, From the perspective of the lens, the concentrating power of the lens has a difference of 〇25 D compared to when no potential is applied. It should be understood that when each of the electro-active lenses is not activated, i.e., no potential is applied across the lens, there is no concentrating capability. In this embodiment, a second electro-active lens 32 is provided. When the electro-active lens 320 is activated, it has a light collecting capability 〇75 D, and also has a third electric active lens 330'. When the electric/active lens 33 is activated, it has a light collecting ability of 2.25 D. The concentrating ability of each _ active lens, whether it is a positive value or a negative concentrating ability, is imposed by applying a potential distribution across each lens, as described above. The potential distribution of the lens is independent. The fourth lens 34 has a concentrating power of 6 75 〇. It should be understood that although (4) mirrors, 320, 33 (), 34 () as shown in Figure 3, arranged as a /, increased concentrating ability 'the concentrating ability of the lens is always multiply independent of its order, and Can be arranged in any way. = Inventing some specific implementations, the (four) m-moving lens is the fourth lens 340, when the lightning-prone ±. not μ electric active lens is activated to have a concentrating ability of four transparent (10), in some cases, will also think Use the traditional lens as the first =: °. In these specific embodiments, a positive oscillating shovel lens with a concentrating ability of 6.75 can be transferred into or out of the series of electro-active sneak peeks, which are produced in the search, ideal for concentrating power. net worth. As shown in Table 1, it can be used from the increment of _..., and each concentrating ability of the same two 〇 以 can be distributed by the potential of the mirror, and can be crossed across every electric-active type. The required changes, for the special patient to achieve the correct vision of 9t098.doc • 13· 1329507. Although 鈇* , ...' Table 1 only shows the force between 0 and + i〇〇D, you can still get the winter light, the light concentrating ability to determine each one - one to be the mother, The sign of the solid lens potential direction is reversed. For example, if you want to get - 綮 Φ at a λ wood 1 illusion 0 25 D Shiguang 牝 force +0.50 D net value, across the .25 D € - active lens π Shi electric 1 more produces a spotlight Capability - 0.25 D, 5 days. The potential of the 0.75 D electro-active lens is taken from the electric-active lens. When the patient is from the system: the mirror, the net value of the concentrating power is the sum of the concentrating capabilities of all the lenses in the series' thus yielding +0.50D required. # The system does not have a potential lens, and the concentrating ability does not change, and it does not affect the net concentrating power of the patient. If the net value of a concentrating ability is desired to be _〇5〇D, the direction of the potential of the 〇.25 〇 and 〇75 D lenses is reversed, so that each concentrating lens produces a power of +〇25 D and -0.75 D, the net value of the concentrating ability is -0.50 d. Table 1 \\^ lens concentrating energy with D as the military 彳 0.25 D 0.75 D 2.25 D -------- 6.75 D + 0.00 0 0 0 0 + 0.25 + 0 0 0 + 0.50 - + 0 〇 + 0.75 0 + 0 〇' + 1.00 + + " 0 0 + 1.25 - "10 0 + 1.50 0 - one - _ + 〇 + 1.75 + + 〇 - + 2.00 0 + 0 + 2.25 - 0 0 + 〇 + 2.50 + 0 + 〇+ 2.75 - + + 〇9I098.doc Training 507
力：了進-步改善所要決定個人視力診斷的精確：，可以 額外的透鏡’最好是一電·主動式透鏡，聚光能力為 •125 D。應該理解到’具有一聚光能力為〇i25 d的一透 鏡’有時對本技藝中普通的技術人員是可以當做一 Ο” d 透鏡，儘管該聚光能力確實是〇125 _ 增加0.125D的透鏡容許視力場正得以測量因此可以決 定一視力診斷，其介於_10.〇〇與+1〇 〇D之間以〇 125D為增 9l098.doc • 15- 1329507 里如此給予視力保健師在精細地調整病患的視力矯正時 曰:添了彈性，以便提供病患更加精準的視力診斷。如果需 要的話，額外且較弱聚光能力的透鏡可以增加至該電主動 式光綜合屈光檢查儀的系列透鏡，其中每一個提供了先前 所增加透鏡之一半的聚光能力，進一步地減少用於改變聚 光能力的增量，其呈現給病患以決定視力診斷，例如：加 上一 0.0625 D透鏡。 也應該理解到0.125 D透鏡可以是一電-主動式透鏡，其可 包括在該電-主動式光綜合屈光檢查儀的系列透鏡内。或 者’如果該0.125 D透鏡是一傳統透鏡’可以使用為外翻透 鏡，由視力保健師在視力檢查過程中適當的時刻，自動地 或是手動將其翻面或轉進，放置於包含在該電_主動式光綜 合屈光檢查儀的系列透鏡前面。 該電-主動式光綜合屈光檢查儀也包括一個別地電力供 給，連接至每一個電-主動式透鏡，能夠產生其電位橫跨於 該電-主動式透鏡，而得到一正值或負值的聚光能力。再次 參考圖2’通常該電-主動式透鏡是由箱合至該電_主動式光 綜合屈光檢查儀200的電-主動式透鏡之一單一控制單元 2 5 0所控制，例如：經由一束導線255。該控制單元25〇所安 排的位置，使得視力保健師能夠容易地調整提供至每—個 電-主動式透鏡的電力，以便逐步地改變該電-主動式光綜合 屈光檢查儀的聚光能力之淨值。當病患從該電·主動式光綜 合屈光檢查儀200的系列透鏡220，230，去看視力檢查圖 時，該病患可以根據使用特定的聚光能力所看到影像的清 91098.doc 1329507 晰私度給予口頭的回應。每一系列透鏡220，230的聚光能 力淨值可以任何方式改變，例如：撥動轉盤265，266來增 加或減少每一隻眼睛的聚光能力。而每一個電-主動式透鏡 的開關可以裎式化為該控制單元2 5 0，以此架構該控制單元 2 50為一内部調整施加於橫跨每一個電-主動式透鏡的電 位’如表1所示之一理想的聚光能力為基礎。如此的方式， 該視力保健師不需要記得哪一個電—主動式透鏡是一正值 或負值的聚光能力，而只需要撥動轉盤265，266來增加或 減少對應每一隻眼睛的聚光能力。在具體實施例中所使用 一個或一個以上的傳統透鏡26〇，262，該視力保健師仍然 需要機械式地將傳統透鏡26〇，262轉進或離開該系列的透 鏡220 ’ 230，以產生理想的聚光能力之淨值。 應該理解到’相對於傳統折射視差的矯正，例如：球面 視差’病患可給予直接的控制來啟動或不予啟動該電-主動 式光综合屈光檢查儀2〇〇的系列透鏡220，230，以達到一理 想的視力矯正。例如：該控制單元25〇傳送電力至每一個電 -主動式透鏡’而產生—電位將施加在該電-主動式光综合屈 光檢查儀中一特定透鏡，如此容許使用者簡單地以實例的 方式，只需要壓下一按鈕或轉動一旋紐，就可以增加或減 少對應每一隻眼睛的聚光能力。 本發明之另一示範性具體實施例中，該電_主動式光綜合 屈光檢查儀使用一系列的六個電-主動式透鏡，提供視力矯 正並決定介於-10.0 D至+10.0 D之間以〇·25 D為調動變量的 一視力診斷。如圖4所示，該電-主動式光综合屈光檢查儀 91098.doc 1329507 使用的是一系列4〇〇有六個電主動式透鏡410，420，430 ’ 440，450，460。如相關於圖3討論的先前具體實施例，該 電-主動式透鏡中的三個410，420，430—樣具有聚光能力Force: The step-by-step improvement determines the accuracy of the individual's vision diagnosis: an additional lens ‘preferably an electric/active lens with a concentrating capacity of 125 D. It should be understood that 'a lens having a concentrating ability of 〇i25d' is sometimes used as a "d" lens for those skilled in the art, although the concentrating ability is indeed 〇125 _ a lens of 0.125D is added Allowing the visual field to be measured can therefore determine a vision diagnosis, which is between _10.〇〇 and +1〇〇D, 〇125D is increased by 9l098.doc • 15- 1329507 so that the vision caregiver is given finely Adjusting the patient's vision correction: Adding flexibility to provide a more accurate vision diagnosis for the patient. Additional and weaker concentrating lenses can be added to the electroactive light refractometer if needed A series of lenses, each of which provides one-half of the concentrating power of the previously added lens, further reducing the incrementality for changing the concentrating ability, which is presented to the patient to determine the vision diagnosis, eg with a 0.0625 D lens It should also be understood that the 0.125 D lens can be an electro-active lens that can be included in a series of lenses of the electro-active optical refractometer. Or if the 0.125 D The lens is a conventional lens that can be used as an everted lens, which is automatically or manually turned or turned in by the vision care professional at the appropriate time during the visual inspection process, and placed in the electrical-active light synthesis The front of the series of lenses of the refractometer. The electro-active light refractometer also includes a separate power supply that is connected to each of the electro-active lenses to generate its potential across the electro-active The lens, to obtain a positive or negative concentrating ability. Referring again to Figure 2 'typically the electro-active lens is an electro-active lens that is boxed to the electro-active photo-complex diopter 200 Controlled by a single control unit 250, for example, via a bundle of wires 255. The position of the control unit 25 is such that the vision care provider can easily adjust the power supplied to each of the electro-active lenses. In order to gradually change the net value of the concentrating ability of the electro-active light comprehensive refractometer, when the patient goes from the series of lenses 220, 230 of the electric active refractometer 200, to see the visual acuity chartThe patient can respond verbally according to the clearness of the image seen using the specific concentrating ability. The net concentrating power of each series of lenses 220, 230 can be changed in any way, for example: The turntables 265, 266 are used to increase or decrease the concentrating ability of each eye. The switch of each electro-active lens can be reduced to the control unit 250, thereby constructing the control unit 2 50 as a The internal adjustment applied to the potential across each electro-active lens is based on one of the ideal concentrating capabilities shown in Table 1. In this way, the visionalist does not need to remember which electrical-active lens is A positive or negative concentrating ability, and only need to dial the dials 265, 266 to increase or decrease the concentrating power of each eye. In one embodiment, one or more conventional lenses 26, 262 are used, and the visionalist still needs to mechanically rotate the conventional lenses 26, 262 into or out of the series of lenses 220' 230 to create an ideal The net value of the concentrating ability. It should be understood that 'correction relative to conventional refractive parallax, for example: spherical parallax' patients can be given direct control to activate or deactivate the series of lenses 220, 230 of the electro-active light refractometer 2〇〇 To achieve an ideal vision correction. For example, the control unit 25 transmits power to each of the electro-active lenses to generate a potential that will be applied to a particular lens in the electro-active optical refractometer, thus allowing the user to simply take an example. In this way, you only need to press a button or turn a knob to increase or decrease the concentrating ability of each eye. In another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the electro-active optical refractometer uses a series of six electro-active lenses to provide vision correction and determine between -10.0 D and +10.0 D. A vision diagnosis with 〇·25 D as the mobilization variable. As shown in Figure 4, the electro-active light refractometer 91098.doc 1329507 uses a series of four 电 six electric active lenses 410, 420, 430 ' 440, 450, 460. As with the previous embodiment discussed in relation to Figure 3, three 410, 420, 430 of the electro-active lenses have concentrating capabilities
分別為〇·25 D ’ 0·75 D，2.25 D。然而如圖4所示，該6.75 D 透鏡被額外的三個册ΛζΓ. . ^ , 叫％-主動式透鏡440 ’ 450，460取代，J： 每一個的聚光能力都Β〇〇ςτ^ 部疋2.25 D。由該電-主動式光綜合屈 檢查儀所產生的聚弁At 士.Λ 一 忐此力淨值顯示於表2，根據每一 設定是正值、备枯 ^ 疋值負值、或沒有&光能力來產生 力之淨值。 〜〜水丸 月&They are 〇·25 D ’ 0·75 D, 2.25 D. However, as shown in Figure 4, the 6.75 D lens is replaced by an additional three volumes. . ^ , called %-active lens 440 '450, 460, J: each of the concentrating powers are Β〇〇ςτ^疋 2.25 D. The net value of the force generated by the electro-active light comprehensive tester is shown in Table 2. According to each setting, it is a positive value, a negative value, or no & Light power to generate the net value of power. ~~水丸月&
9l098.doc -18- 1329507 十 6 · 2 5___ + - 十 十 + 0 + 6.5〇__ - 0 十 + + 0 + 6.75____ 0 0 + + + 0 + 7.00__ + 0 + + 0 + 7.25_一 - + + + + 0 + 7.5〇__ 0 + + 0 + 7.75^__ + + + + + 0 + 8.0〇_ - - + + + + 8.21_______ 0 - + + + + + 8.50^- + - + + + + + 8.75____ 0 + + + + + 9.00.__ 0 0 + + + 4- + 9.25___ + 0 + + + + + 9.5〇__— - + + + + + 9.7 5__— 0 + + + + + + 10.00.__ + + + + + + 如前所示’比〇. 2 5 D較弱聚光能力的額外透鏡可以使用 在該系列透鏡内’藉由降低視力矯正的增量而改善視力診 斷的準確度。 相關於先則具體貫施例所敘述的電-任何型式的電-主動式透鏡，但通常是固定圖樣的像素化電 -主動式透鏡，如圖5a和圖5b所示。一固定圖樣的像素化電 -主動式透鏡包括一透鏡基板51〇，其包含一種電_主動式材 料520沉積於透明電極530，535之間。該透鏡基板5ι〇可以 任何固體，且適合製造眼鏡的光學透明材料製成，例如： 玻璃或壓克力。電·主動式材料52〇包括適合用於電主動式 透鏡彻的液晶，例如：向列的或層列的液晶材料、膽固醇 的液晶、光電聚合物、聚合物液晶、或是任何光學 :對所施加的電壓反應為折射率的變化。該電極53 二且:例如.:氧化錫、氧化銦、氧化錫銦，'或 电性聚合物等材料製成的導電電極。 — 為鱗正傳統的折射視差，例如··球面橋正，該電極53〇, 9I098.doc 19 1329507 535通常是同心的圓環。電極的圓環是從該透鏡·的令心 向外前進，到達該透鏡包括該電-主動式材料的外部，以 產生複數個圓_素°雖,㈣透鏡500包括的電_主動式材 料520’是可以只覆蓋該透鏡5〇〇前後表面5〇5, 5〇6的一部 分，該透鏡也可以自会堂 I S电-主動式材料52〇，其為向外延伸 至該透鏡本身的邊緣5〇8。該固定圖樣的像素化電-主動式 边鏡500，與其在包含電_主動式材料52〇的整個透鏡區域 具有相同的聚光能力，而其聚光能力是一正值、負值、或 中性的聚光能力之一。 / 電極的每-個同心圓環可以一導線54〇連接，從該透鏡 500向外延伸並連接至—電源，例如：可以使用電池電源或 插入一私準插座的控制單元。當一電流通過電極W0，$乃 4，產生-電位橫跨於該透鏡，致使該電-主動式材料轉向9l098.doc -18- 1329507 十六 · 2 5___ + - 十十+ 0 + 6.5〇__ - 0 十+ + 0 + 6.75____ 0 0 + + + 0 + 7.00__ + 0 + + 0 + 7.25_一- + + + + 0 + 7.5〇__ 0 + + 0 + 7.75^__ + + + + + 0 + 8.0〇_ - - + + + + 8.21_______ 0 - + + + + + 8.50^- + - + + + + + 8.75____ 0 + + + + + 9.00.__ 0 0 + + + 4- + 9.25___ + 0 + + + + + 9.5〇__— - + + + + + 9.7 5__— 0 + + + + + + 10.00.__ + + + + + + As shown above, 'Comparative. 2 5 D Extra lens with weaker concentrating ability can be used in this series of lenses' to improve vision by reducing the increase in vision correction The accuracy of the diagnosis. The electro-active lens of the electro-optional type described in connection with the first embodiment is generally a fixed pattern of a pixelated electro-active lens, as shown in Figures 5a and 5b. A fixed pattern of pixelated electro-active lenses includes a lens substrate 51A comprising an electro-active material 520 deposited between the transparent electrodes 530, 535. The lens substrate 5ι can be made of any solid, transparent optical material suitable for the manufacture of spectacles, such as glass or acrylic. The electroactive material 52 includes a liquid crystal suitable for use in an electroactive lens, such as a nematic or stratified liquid crystal material, a liquid crystal of cholesterol, a photopolymer, a polymer liquid crystal, or any optical: The applied voltage reacts as a change in refractive index. The electrode 53 is a conductive electrode made of a material such as tin oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide, or an electric polymer. — For the traditional refracting parallax of scales, for example, the spherical bridge is positive, the electrode 53〇, 9I098.doc 19 1329507 535 is usually a concentric ring. The ring of the electrode is advanced outward from the center of the lens, and the lens includes the exterior of the electro-active material to produce a plurality of circles. Although the (four) lens 500 includes an electro-active material 520. 'It is possible to cover only a part of the front and rear surfaces 5〇5, 5〇6 of the lens 5,, which may also be from the synagogue IS electro-active material 52〇, which extends outward to the edge of the lens itself 5〇 8. The fixed pattern of the pixelated electro-active side mirror 500 has the same concentrating ability as the entire lens area including the electro-active material 52 ,, and its concentrating ability is a positive value, a negative value, or a medium One of the sexual concentrating abilities. Each of the concentric rings of the electrodes may be connected by a wire 54 , extending outward from the lens 500 and connected to a power source, for example, a battery power source or a control unit inserted into a private socket. When a current passes through the electrodes W0, $ is 4, a -potential is generated across the lens, causing the electro-active material to turn
的方位造成折射率的變化，尤其是理想的聚光Μ K 者位於橫跨該透鏡之每_電極上的電位而$，橫跨該透鏡 所產生料同折射率分佈，直接影響所形叙聚光能力的 符號與大小。 圖10a和圖1 〇b顯示如何改變橫跨於一固定圖樣的像素化 電-主動式透鏡之電位分佈，而提供一電_主動式材料具有正 值或負值聚光能力的細節情形，其中該電·主動式材料的有 效折射千疋隨著電壓增加而變大。有效折射率是指光線通 過透，時感文到的折射率大小。每一情況下，豸分佈對電 ，的每®環產生一重複的分佈，而電壓的均方根值―) 疋相對於該透鏡中‘。的徑向距離所描點繪製的。相對於圖 91098.doc -20- 1^29507 W中發散的電-主動式透鏡圖形，當該電_主動式材料啟動 時產生-負值的聚光能力，將—電壓施加至每一個圓環以 產生一删電壓分佈，其所有的—ms電壓是靠近該透鏡中 心的最低值，並且隨著與該透鏡中心、的距離而增加。類似 地，圖1Gb顯示-收斂的透鏡分佈，其中施加的電位在與該 透鏡中心到最接近的距離是最大值，並且隨著徑向距離增 加而減少。該簡電壓分佈可以互換，藉著對調施加在電極 中每-個圓環内各點位置的電壓，就可以從一發散透鏡轉 成收斂透鏡。例如：假若該發散透鏡使用四個電壓之於 每一個圓環有一增加的電壓為丨伏特（v)，2V，3v以及4v , 要產生相同聚光能力的一收斂透鏡，就以電壓施加在相同 的四個點但將次序反向為4V，3V，2V和IV。如此具有一反 轉該ms電壓分佈的效果，並改變該電_主動式材料的折射 率而得到理想的結果。應該了解到圖1〇a和1〇b是範例，其 許多電極可以用於產生一均勻的rms電壓分佈，且得到良好 的光學效率。 本發明的其他具體實施例，可以有效益地包括其他的像 素化電-主動式透鏡，例如：精細的像素化電主動式透鏡。 圖6呈現一示範性具體實施例的一系列電-主動式透鏡 600，其申一單一精細的像素化電-主動式透鏡610 ,替換聚 光能力0.25 D和0.75 D的該固定圖樣像素化電_主動式透 鏡。而該精細的像素化電-主動式透鏡61〇是可調動的，並 且能夠調整為任何聚光能力，以實例呈現僅介於d至 + 1·〇 D之間。如此方式的一電-主動式光綜合屈光檢查儀能 9I098.doc •2!- 1329507 夠提供介於-10.0 〇至+1〇 Λ η 視力續正。 一之間、任何屈光度數的增量之 對精細的像素化電_主動式透鏡而言， 包括使I _動式透鏡 叮〜格網陣列之電-主叙彳枓 料，以產生個別像素的電_ 動式材 動式材枓。母一個像紊熹 絕緣材料與相鄰的像辛> Μ δχ _ . 豕京刀開，並個別地連接至一電極。如 此的方式，母一個像夸a -p 像素疋可個別調整’而改變該陣列中特 定格網區段内該電_主動一 1 I发陣歹J中特 一# 動式材料的折射率。藉著個別調整每 ^ 該電-主動式光綜合屈光檢查儀也 可以用於矯正非傳統的折 ^ 彳射視差’即所知的較高階像差， 例如·僅以貫例為彗形、 "不規則散光、球面像差、三瓣形、 四辦形、五瓣形、六縱形 - ^ 八—員似等等。這些及其他電_ 主動式透鏡的各種呈體訾斤加 ,^ 占一 、體貫轭例，在臺灣專利申請891 13092 中有較詳細的解釋’其全文以參考方式併入本文。 本發明之另一示範料且獅參& ^ r 生/、體貧轭例，該電-主動式光綜合屈 ί檢f儀包括四個電-主動式透鏡’其中每-個的最大聚光 此力疋2.5G D。此具體實施例中，如圖示的細節部分， 在電-主動式透鏡系列7〇〇中每一個電·主動式川，"Ο， 730’ 740都是精細的像素化。本具體實施例中，不僅每一 個包主動式疋可個別調整的，而且該系列中每—個電· 動式透鏡i^步地包括一陣列的精細像素702，其中每一 個精細像素本身是可個別調整的。因此，每一個像素能夠 獨立地提供一正值、負值、或沒有聚光能力。還有，使用 精細的像素化透鏡也容許橫跨於該電-主動式透鏡十每一 9l098.doc • 22· 1329507 個=素的電位可以調整’以產生介於該透鏡最大與最小聚 光此力之間的任何聚光能力不同於該固定圖樣像素化的 電-主動式透鏡’當啟動該固定圖樣的像素化電·主動式透鏡 時’其只有-單-大小的聚光能力。 每一個精細的像素化電-主動式透鏡，能夠產生從-2.50 D -D的連1之聚光能力，使得該透鏡系列7〇〇能夠產 生介於-10.0D至+10.〇]〇之間的一聚光能力淨值，而且可以 ，何想要的步驟增加或減少其聚光能力。視力保健師並不 疋同時調整杈跨於多重透鏡的電位而得到理想的聚光能 力疋此夠在増量的光學步驟，例如：0 25 D，調整一 早一透鏡。當一電-主動式透鏡不能提供任何較大的聚光能 力之大小時’該電主動式透鏡就停留在其最大的聚光能力 值同時啟動乐列中的另一個電-主動式透鏡，來增加該聚 光能力淨值的A小，i到病患能夠清楚地看到視力檢查 圖，並決定其視力診斷。 例如：再次參看圖7，當需要正值視力矯正的一病患，從 具有複數個精細的像素化電_主動式透鏡之一電-主動式光 綜合屈光檢查儀看去時，一第一透鏡71〇可以+〇 25 D增加 步驟啟動’直到該透鏡達到+2.5〇 D的最大聚光能力。如果 該病患仍然沒有得到清晰的視力狀況，該視力保健師則將 該第一透鏡710保持在+25〇]〇,並啟動系列7〇〇中下一個電 -主動式透鏡720 ’以產生該病患能夠看清楚的一聚光能力 之淨值。該視力保健師可以視情況需要啟動系列7〇〇中第三 與第四個電-主動式透鏡730, 740,以產生適當的聚光能力。 9l098.doc •23· 1329507 雙焦的視力診斷與其他的多重焦距透鏡可以一類似的方 式得到，其利用本發明之各式的具體實施例，只需改變該 病患與視力檢查圖，或者另外用來決定視力清晰度物體之 間的距離。提供該病患視力矯正於不同焦點的聚光能力可 以測量到’並為病患得到一完整的視力診斷，其用於產生 多重焦距的眼鏡、隱形眼鏡、和接眼透鏡，為聚光能力的 適當組合。 除了先前所述使用該系列的電_主動式透鏡、測量傳統的 折射視差之外，該電-主動式光綜合屈光檢查儀的示範性具 體實施例，也可以用於測量並矯正散光像差。這些具體實 施例中，5玄電-主動式光綜合屈光檢查儀包括至少一個具有 圓柱形聚光能力的透鏡，用於矯正散光視差。該透鏡可以 是一傳統透鏡，能夠轉進或離開該電_主動式光綜合屈光檢 查儀的透鏡系列以矯正球面像差，接著將該透鏡轉進其眼 目月則面以調整圓柱體軸。或者，該透鏡可以是一電_主動式 透鏡，例如：一固定圖樣的像素化電·主動式透鏡，或一精 細的像素化電-主動式透鏡，是設計並啟動以測量與矯正散 光。 本發明之示範性具體實施例，是包括一電_主動式透鏡以 襟正散光視差，也可以使用—固^圖樣的像素化電_主動式 透鏡’如圖8顯示的電·主動式透鏡_。該電_主動式透鏡_ 包括橢圓形對稱的電極81G，由視力保健師使用，啟動時能 夠產生增加的聚光能力之一橢圓形㈣’來衫圓柱形矯 正1有電位施加橫跨於透物㈣，即沒有聚光能力，而 91098.doc -24· 且不是測量散光視差時，該透鏡也不f要從該透鏡系列中 移走。於啟動該固定圖樣的像素化電_主動式透鏡8〇〇，並 用於矯正與測量散光視差，該透鏡刪在眼睛前面時仍然需 要轉動。此轉動的結果在於調整該橢圓形的#向矮正方 位，以決定適當的圓柱形矯正。該透鏡8〇〇的轉動可以傳統 的機械或電-機械方式完成。 ’ 相反地，使用一精細的像素化電_主動式透鏡來測量傳統 的散光視差，就不需要轉動透鏡了。取代的是能夠在轴向 轉動糖圓形或圓環形的聚光能力，藉由啟動或消除該精么田 像素化的電·线式透鏡中適當的像素，以產生_橢圓形或 圓環形的聚光能力。如此可以達到與實際轉動其他透鏡而 有的相同功能。圖9a和圖9b顯示的—電·主動式透鏡9⑽， 包括-透鏡基板部分91〇。該電·主動式透鏡大部分是像素 化的，具有一精細的像素化區域920,並從中心向外延伸， 覆蓋該透鏡的面積超過50%。 如圖9a所示，該電·主動式透鏡9〇〇的某些像素可以先啟 動而產生-橢圓形圖樣910’其具有—垂直主軸來提供搞圓 形或圓環形的聚光能力。取代了以機械或電_機械式轉動該 電-主動式透鏡900來調整該橢圓形的軸向矯正方位，該橢 _ ffi Μ _ A# g M U —第二橢圓形圖樣12 ^ 之一不同組別的像素，如圖9b所示’纟中該橢圓形的主轴 是傾斜了幾度。該橢圓形圖樣可繼續以啟動或消除像素的 方式轉動’直到決定該病患散光的聚光能力之視差與主轴。 以此類似的方式，將傳統棱鏡（分光）透鏡包括在該電主 9l098.doc • 25· 1329507 動式光綜合屈光檢查儀内，用於測量稜鏡分光視差’也能 夠完成稜鏡分光的折射。或者’使用具有一稜鏡分光的電 極圖樣之-si錢樣像素化電.主動式透鏡。固定圖樣的像 素化透鏡可能會要求如前述相關於散光襟正的機械轉動’ 類似於散光療正，可以使用—精細的像素化電-主動式透 鏡。其中能夠藉著啟動或消除像素相關於該電_主動式透鏡 的任何方位上產生該稜鏡分光圖樣。以精細的像素化透鏡 所產生的各種稜鏡分光圖樣，可以各種角度呈現於病患， 提供視力矮正並決；t-適當的分光能力與稜鏡方位。 決定-病患的視力診斷也可包括測量較高階的像差，例 如：使用-波前分析儀與該電_主動式光综合屈光檢查儀的 具體實施例組合。波前分析儀的任何技術也可以使用。一 波前分析儀是產生-病患眼睛的波形折射像差圖β 一些情 況中，-個人會在眼睛的一區域内有一像差，其結果使得 該眼睛的部分相較眼睛的其他部分有不同的視力矯正需 要’以實例的方式為只有筆形像差。為決定整個眼睛的完 整視力診斷’包括測量並襟正病患眼睛較高階的像差，其 視力可橋正到此20/20更好’像是例如：2〇/15或2〇/1〇，甚 至接近20/8之視力續正的理論值。 -旦為病患的眼睛使用波前分析儀，可以調整該電主動 式光綜合屈光檢查儀中電·主動式透鏡系列的個別像素眼 睛的特定區域從該像素看去以矯正該病患的視力診斷。該 病患能夠在絕大部分同時的情況下，&該電主動<光綜合 屈光檢查儀去看視力檢查圖，以便協助、測量、並確認是 91098.doc •26- 1329507 否由波前分析儀決定的視力診斷部分提供了理想的強化視 力θ斷，以及確s忍為病患決定的整體視力診斷矯正了傳統 與非傳統的折射視差兩者◊而"大部分同時的方式”是指當 波前分析儀提供數據與測量結果至電_主動式光綜合屈光 檢查儀的同時，該電-主動式光綜合屈光檢查儀正在調整該 包-主動式透鏡，而容許病患幾乎是即時看到該波前分析儀 所建議的矯正效果。如此檢查容許病患的客觀檢查與利用 病患基於清晰度所輸入的主觀檢查之中任一或是兩者並 存。 一旦決定了最後的視力診斷，就可以記錄使其填寫病患 診斷。該診斷可以視覺顯示在—螢幕上，或連接至控料 凡，由視力保健師手寫記錄。本發明之其他示範性具體實 施例中，診斷結果可以電子方式記錄，例如：將其儲存至 -記憶儲存裝置，比方一碟片。該視力診斷也可以電子傳 送，例如：以電子郵件從該視力㈣師傳送至病患和/或至 透鏡製造的眼鏡商或實驗室。《者，與其他記錄方式組合 起來’該電-主動式光綜合屈光檢查儀可藉由產生—列印輸 出該視力》夕斷來3己錄結果，例如：由該視力保健師簽名的 一正本，且為病患可以拿給眼鏡商填寫。 如果該視力診斷是儲存至碟片或其他記憶儲存裝置，而 且病患想有電主動式眼鏡、接眼透鏡、或隱形眼鏡，其儲 存的視力診斷可以用於直接程式化該病患的新診斷。某些 it况下w如.使用_副電主動式眼鏡如圖工顯示該視 力診斷就可以直接記錄至一記憶裝置，一電腦晶片，於該 9t098.doc -27- 1329507 電-主動式眼鏡的框架和/或透鏡部分》然後該框架和/或透 鏡部分可以連接至一攜帶式電源供給，例如：電池，之後 與控制單元切斷。那麼該病患即能夠戴著由一新的診斷妹 果已經私式化為一副新的電-主動式眼鏡離開。類似地，哕 病患之後时，其t_主動式眼鏡能夠再次連接i該控制單 元，以決定並直接記錄最新的診斷結果至眼鏡。因此，病 患可以有一電-主動式的眼睛檢查，也能夠立刻在檢查完成 之後，將其檢查保留至由一適當的診斷程式化之電主動式 眼鏡。 本發明並不受限於此處敘述的特定具體實施例之範圍 内。其實除了此處已敘述的之外，本發明的各式修正從先 前的陳述與所附圖式，對於本技藝的一般技術人員是顯而 易見的n這些修正會在下列附加專利中請項的範圍 内此外，雖然本發明在本文中的敘述為一特定目的、在 特疋％境下的一特定實施方法，本技藝的一般技術人員 將認知其用途並不受限於此，而且本發明也能夠有所助益 地為任何目的、在任何情況下實施。尤其，下列陳述的專 利申凊項應該建構在文中所揭示本發明之充分的範圍與精 神上。 【圖式簡單說明】 本發明的各方面將參考示範性的具體實施例及其巧 圖式做一較詳細的敘述。 圖1 員不根據本發明之一示範性具體實施例的電_主動 眼鏡。 9i098.doc -28- 圖2顯示根據本發明之另—示範性具體實施例的電主動 式光综合屈光檢查儀。 :-員示根據本發明之—示範性具體實施例中一電_主動 式光综合屈光檢查儀的—系列透鏡。 圖4顯示根據本發明之另—示範性具體實施例中一電-主 動式光综合屈光檢查儀的一系列透鏡。 圖5a與圖5b顯示本發明之—示範性具體實施例中所使用 —固定圖樣的像素化電—主動式透鏡。 圖6顯示根據本發明之—示範性具體實施例中一電_主動 式光‘合屈光檢查儀的—系列透鏡，其中包括一精細的像 素化與固定圖樣像素化電-主動式透鏡。 圖7疋根據本發明之一示範性具體實施例中一光綜合屈 光檢查儀的一系列精細的像素化透鏡。 圖8是根據本發明之一示範性具體實施例中用於矯正散 光視差的一固定圖樣像素化電-主動式透鏡。 圖9a根據本發明之一示範性具體實施例中用於散光視差 的一精細像素化電·主動式透鏡。 圖1 Oa顯示用於一發散性像素化電主動式透鏡的空間電 壓分佈圖。 圖10b顯示用於一收斂性像素化電主動式透鏡的空間電 壓分佈圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 00,200, 300, 400 電-主動式光綜合屈光檢查儀 101 病患 91098.doc 29- 1101329507 120, 130, 220, 230, 600, 700 140, 255, 540 150, 250 205 210 215 240 260, 262 265, 266 310, 320,330, 340,410, 420, 430, 440, 450, 460, 500, 620, 630, 640, 650, 800, 900 505 506 508 510 520 530, 535 610,710, 720, 730, 740 702 810 910 920 框架 透鏡系列 導線 控制單元 座位 外箱 樞紐框架組合 延伸桿 傳統透鏡 轉盤 電-主動式透鏡 透鏡前表面 透鏡後表面 透鏡邊緣 透鏡基板 電-主動式材料 透明電極 精細的像素化電-主動式透鏡 精細的像素陣列 電極 透鏡基板具有橢圓形圖樣 精細的像素化區域 9l098.doc -30-The orientation causes a change in the refractive index, especially the ideal concentrating Μ K is located at a potential across each _ electrode of the lens, and the refractive index distribution of the material generated across the lens directly affects the shape of the condensing The symbol and size of light power. Figure 10a and Figure 1b show how to change the potential distribution of a pixelated electro-active lens across a fixed pattern, while providing an electro-active material with a positive or negative concentration of light, in which case The effective refractive enthalpy of the electrically active material becomes larger as the voltage increases. The effective refractive index refers to the refractive index of the sensation when the light passes through. In each case, the 豸 distribution produces a repeating distribution for each of the ® rings, and the rms value of the voltage --) relative to the lens. The radial distance is drawn by the point drawn. Relative to the electro-active lens pattern diverging in Figure 9098.doc -20- 1^29507 W, when the electro-active material is activated, a negative-concentration concentrating power is generated, and a voltage is applied to each ring. To produce a decimated voltage distribution, all of the -ms voltages are the lowest value near the center of the lens and increase with distance from the center of the lens. Similarly, Figure 1Gb shows a converging lens distribution in which the applied potential is at a maximum distance to the closest distance from the center of the lens and decreases as the radial distance increases. The simple voltage distribution can be interchanged, and by adjusting the voltage applied to each point in each of the rings in the electrode, a diverging lens can be converted into a convergent lens. For example, if the diverging lens uses four voltages for each of the rings and has an increased voltage of volts (v), 2V, 3v, and 4v, a convergent lens that produces the same concentrating power is applied at the same voltage. The four points are reversed to 4V, 3V, 2V and IV. This has the effect of reversing the ms voltage distribution and changing the refractive index of the electro-active material to obtain the desired result. It should be understood that Figures 1a and 1b are examples in which many of the electrodes can be used to produce a uniform rms voltage distribution with good optical efficiency. Other embodiments of the present invention may advantageously include other pixelated electro-active lenses, such as fine pixelated electroactive lenses. 6 presents a series of electro-active lenses 600 of an exemplary embodiment that employ a single fine pixelated electro-active lens 610 that replaces the fixed pattern pixelated power of 0.25 D and 0.75 D. _ active lens. The fine pixelated electro-active lens 61 is tunable and can be adjusted to any concentrating power, presented by example only between d and + 1·〇 D. An electro-active light refractometer in this way can provide a visual continuity of between -10.0 〇 and +1 〇 η η 9I098.doc •2!- 1329507. A pair of fine diopter increments for a finely lit pixelated electro-active lens, including an electro-master narration of the I-moving lens 格 Grid array to produce individual pixels Electricity _ dynamic material dynamic material 枓. The mother is like a turbulent insulating material with an adjacent image like 辛 > Μ δ χ _ . 豕 knife open and individually connected to an electrode. In this manner, the mother image can be individually adjusted as the a-a-p pixel can be individually adjusted to change the refractive index of the particular material in the particular grid segment of the array. By individually adjusting each of the electro-active light refractometers can also be used to correct unconventional 视 视 视 视 即 即 即 即 即 即 较高 较高 , , , , , , , , , , , , " Irregular astigmatism, spherical aberration, three-lobed, four-shaped, five-petal, six vertical - ^ eight-like and so on. These and other electro-active lenses are described in more detail in the Taiwan Patent Application No. 891 13092, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference. Another exemplary material of the present invention, and the lion's ginseng & ^ r raw /, the body lean yoke, the electric-active light comprehensive test device includes four electro-active lenses 'the largest of each This force is 2.5GD. In this particular embodiment, as shown in the detail section, each of the electro-active lens series 7 电, Ο, 730' 740 is finely pixelated. In this embodiment, not only each packet active mode can be individually adjusted, but each of the series of electric and dynamic lenses in the series includes an array of fine pixels 702, wherein each of the fine pixels is itself Individually adjusted. Thus, each pixel can independently provide a positive, negative, or no concentrating capability. Also, the use of fine pixilated lenses also allows for the potential to be adjusted across the electro-active lens for each of the 9l098.doc • 22·1329507 = primes to produce a maximum and minimum concentration of light between the lenses. Any concentrating ability between the forces is different from the fixed-pattern pixelated electro-active lens 'when the pixilated active/active lens of the fixed pattern is activated', it has only a single-size concentrating capability. Each fine pixelated electro-active lens is capable of producing a concentrating capability from -2.50 D -D, enabling the lens series to produce between -10.0D and +10. The net value of a concentration of light between the two, and can, what steps you want to increase or decrease its ability to collect light. Vision caregivers do not adjust the potential across multiple lenses to achieve the desired concentrating power. This is enough to measure the optical steps, such as 0 25 D, to adjust the lens one morning. When an electro-active lens does not provide any large amount of concentrating power, the electroactive lens stays at its maximum concentrating capacity while simultaneously activating another electro-active lens in the column. Increase the net value of the concentrating ability A small, i to the patient can clearly see the visual acuity chart and determine its vision diagnosis. For example: Referring again to Figure 7, when a patient requiring positive vision correction is seen from an electro-active optical refractometer with a plurality of fine pixelated electro-active lenses, a first Lens 71〇 can be +〇25 D to increase the step start' until the lens reaches a maximum concentrating power of +2.5 〇D. If the patient still does not have a clear vision condition, the visionalist maintains the first lens 710 at +25 〇] 〇 and activates the next electro-active lens 720 ′ in the series 7 以 to generate the The patient can see the net value of a concentration of light. The vision caregiver can activate the third and fourth electro-active lenses 730, 740 of the series 7 视 as needed to produce the appropriate concentrating power. 9l098.doc • 23· 1329507 Bifocal vision diagnosis and other multifocal lenses can be obtained in a similar manner, using specific embodiments of the various embodiments of the invention, simply changing the patient and visual acuity chart, or Used to determine the distance between objects with visual clarity. Providing the patient's ability to correct vision at different focal points can be measured 'and obtain a complete vision diagnosis for the patient, which is used to produce multiple focal length glasses, contact lenses, and eye lenses, suitable for concentrating ability combination. In addition to the previously described use of this series of electro-active lenses, measuring conventional refractive parallax, an exemplary embodiment of the electro-active optical integrated refractive test can also be used to measure and correct astigmatic aberrations. . In these specific embodiments, the 5 myoelectric-active optical refractometer includes at least one lens having a cylindrical concentrating ability for correcting astigmatic parallax. The lens can be a conventional lens that can be moved into or out of the lens series of the electro-active optical refractometer to correct for spherical aberration, and then the lens is rotated into the eye of the eye to adjust the cylinder axis. Alternatively, the lens can be an electro-active lens, such as a fixed pattern of pixilated active/active lenses, or a finely pixilated electro-active lens designed and activated to measure and correct astigmatism. An exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes an electro-active lens for correcting astigmatic parallax, and a pixelated electro-active lens as shown in FIG. . The electric_active lens _ includes an elliptical symmetrical electrode 81G, which is used by a vision health care professional to produce an increased concentrating ability at the time of starting. Elliptical (four) 'shirt cylindrical correction 1 has a potential application across the permeate (d), that is, there is no concentrating ability, and the 91098.doc -24· and not measuring astigmatic parallax, the lens is not removed from the lens series. The pixelated electro-active lens 8〇〇 of the fixed pattern is activated and used to correct and measure astigmatic parallax, which still needs to be rotated when it is deleted in front of the eye. The result of this rotation is to adjust the elliptical right of the ellipse to determine the proper cylindrical correction. The rotation of the lens 8 can be accomplished in a conventional mechanical or electro-mechanical manner. Conversely, using a fine pixelated electro-active lens to measure conventional astigmatic parallax eliminates the need to rotate the lens. Instead of the ability to illuminate the sugar circle or the toroid in the axial direction, by activating or eliminating the appropriate pixels in the pixelated electric and line lens of the fine field, to produce an ellipsoid or a ring Shaped concentrating ability. This achieves the same function as the actual rotation of other lenses. The electric/active lens 9 (10) shown in Figures 9a and 9b includes a -lens substrate portion 91A. The electrical active lens is mostly pixelated, has a fine pixelated area 920, and extends outwardly from the center, covering the area of the lens by more than 50%. As shown in Figure 9a, certain pixels of the active/active lens 9A can be activated to produce an elliptical pattern 910' having a vertical major axis to provide a circular or circular concentrating capability. Instead of mechanically or electrically-rotating the electro-active lens 900 to adjust the axially corrected orientation of the ellipse, the ellipse _ffi Μ _ A# g MU - the second elliptical pattern 12 ^ one of the different groups The pixel, as shown in Figure 9b, is the main axis of the ellipse that is tilted a few degrees. The elliptical pattern can continue to rotate in a manner that initiates or eliminates pixels until the parallax and major axis of the concentrating ability of the patient's astigmatism are determined. In a similar manner, a conventional prism (split) lens is included in the electric master 9l098.doc • 25· 1329507 dynamic light refractometer, which is used to measure 稜鏡 spectroscopic parallax' refraction. Or 'using a -Six-like pixelated electroactive lens with a split-electrode pattern. A fixed pattern of pixelated lenses may require mechanical rotation associated with astigmatism as described above. Similar to astigmatic therapy, a fine pixelated electro-active lens can be used. The pupil spectroscopic pattern can be generated by activating or eliminating pixels in any orientation associated with the electro-active lens. The various pupil spectroscopic patterns produced by the fine pixelated lens can be presented to the patient at various angles, providing short vision and determination; t-appropriate spectral ability and temporal orientation. Decision--diagnosis of the patient's vision may also include measuring higher order aberrations, for example, using a wavefront analyzer in combination with a specific embodiment of the electro-active photosynthetic refractometer. Any technique of the wavefront analyzer can also be used. A wavefront analyzer is a waveform refracting aberration map of the patient's eye. In some cases, the individual will have an aberration in a region of the eye, which results in a portion of the eye that is different from the rest of the eye. Vision correction requires 'in a way that is only pen-shaped aberrations. In order to determine the complete vision diagnosis of the entire eye 'including measuring and correcting the higher-order aberrations of the patient's eyes, the visual acuity can be bridged to this 20/20 better' like for example: 2〇/15 or 2〇/1〇 Even close to the theoretical value of 20/8 vision renewal. Once the wavefront analyzer is used for the patient's eye, the specific area of the individual pixel eye of the electric active lens in the electroactive active refractometer can be adjusted from the pixel to correct the patient's Vision diagnosis. The patient is able to see the visual acuity chart at most of the same time & the active <optical refractometer to assist, measure, and confirm that it is 91098.doc •26- 1329507 No by wave The vision diagnosis section of the pre-analyzer determines the ideal enhanced visual acuity θ, and the overall vision diagnosis determined by the patient is correcting both traditional and non-traditional refractive parallax. "Most simultaneous methods" It means that when the wavefront analyzer provides data and measurement results to the electric_active light synthetic refractometer, the electro-active optical refractometer is adjusting the package-active lens to allow the patient Almost immediately see the corrective effect suggested by the wavefront analyzer. This check allows the objective examination of the patient to coexist with either or both of the subjective examinations entered by the patient based on clarity. The diagnosis of vision can be recorded to fill in the diagnosis of the patient. The diagnosis can be visually displayed on the screen, or connected to the control, handwritten by the vision care professional. The invention In his exemplary embodiment, the diagnostic results can be recorded electronically, for example, by storing them in a memory storage device, such as a disc. The vision diagnosis can also be transmitted electronically, for example, by email from the vision (four) division. To the patient and/or the optician or laboratory that manufactures the lens. "Combined with other recording methods" The electro-active light synthetic refractometer can produce the vision by printing - output The results are recorded, for example, an original signed by the vision care professional, and can be filled out for the patient. If the vision diagnosis is stored on a disc or other memory storage device, and the patient wants to have electricity Active glasses, eye lenses, or contact lenses, the stored vision diagnosis can be used to directly program the patient's new diagnosis. In some cases, use _ secondary active glasses to display the vision The diagnosis can be recorded directly to a memory device, a computer chip, at the frame and/or lens portion of the electro-active glasses of the 9t098.doc -27- 1329507 and then the frame and/or The part can be connected to a portable power supply, such as a battery, and then disconnected from the control unit. The patient can then be privately converted into a new pair of electro-active glasses by a new diagnostic product. Leaving. Similarly, after the patient is paralyzed, his t_active glasses can be reconnected to the control unit to determine and directly record the latest diagnosis to the glasses. Therefore, the patient can have an electro-active eye exam. It is also possible to immediately retain the inspection to the active active glasses that are stylized by a suitable diagnosis after the inspection is completed. The invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein. In addition to the foregoing, various modifications of the present invention are apparent from the foregoing description and drawings, which will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The description of the invention herein is a specific implementation of the invention in a specific context, and one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that its use is not limited. Here, and the present invention can be advantageously implemented for any purpose and under any circumstances. In particular, the following claims are intended to be within the scope and spirit of the invention disclosed herein. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Aspects of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to exemplary embodiments and the drawings. Figure 1 is an electrical _ active eyeglass according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 9i098.doc -28- Figure 2 shows an electrically active light refractometer according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention. A member of an electro-active optical refractometer according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention is shown. Figure 4 shows a series of lenses of an electro-active optical refractometer in accordance with another exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Figures 5a and 5b show a pixelated electro-active lens used in the exemplary embodiment of the invention - a fixed pattern. Figure 6 shows a series of lenses of an electro-active optical 'refractometer' in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, including a fine pixelated and fixed pattern pixelated electro-active lens. Figure 7 is a series of fine pixilated lenses of a light integrated refractometer in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8 is a fixed pattern pixelated electro-active lens for correcting astigmatic parallax in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Figure 9a illustrates a fine pixelated electrical active lens for astigmatic parallax in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 Oa shows a spatial voltage distribution diagram for a divergent pixelated active lens. Figure 10b shows a spatial voltage distribution diagram for a convergent pixelated electroactive lens. [Major component symbol description] 1 00,200, 300, 400 Electro-active optical refractometer 101 Patient 91098.doc 29- 1101329507 120, 130, 220, 230, 600, 700 140, 255, 540 150, 250 205 210 215 240 260, 262 265, 266 310, 320,330, 340,410, 420, 430, 440, 450, 460, 500, 620, 630, 640, 650, 800, 900 505 506 508 510 520 530, 535 610, 710, 720 , 730, 740 702 810 910 920 Frame Lens Series Wire Control Unit Seat Outer Box Hub Frame Combination Extension Lever Traditional Lens Turntable Electro-Active Lens Lens Front Surface Lens Rear Surface Lens Edge Lens Substrate Electro-Active Material Transparent Electrode Fine Pixels Chemical-active lens fine pixel array electrode lens substrate with elliptical pattern fine pixelated area 9l098.doc -30-