TWI329021B - - Google Patents

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TWI329021B
TWI329021B TW96113885A TW96113885A TWI329021B TW I329021 B TWI329021 B TW I329021B TW 96113885 A TW96113885 A TW 96113885A TW 96113885 A TW96113885 A TW 96113885A TW I329021 B TWI329021 B TW I329021B
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TW96113885A
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TW200841885A (en
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Chyng Yann Shiue
Chi Jiun Peng
Wen Sheng Huang
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Nat Defense Medical Ct
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4 1329021 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種血清素運轉器造影劑的製造方法及其裝置,特別是 • 指—種以18f正子放射性同位素槪'之血清素運轉H造糊的自動合成製 . 造方法’及其自動合成之裝置。 . 【先前技術】 隨著醫學的進步,人類的壽命已經比以前大幅增加;隨之而來的,神 ··經退化性疾病(neurodegenerative diseases)、神經精神障礙(neuropsychiatric dis〇rders)、癌症以及藥物濫用(substance abuse)已經成為全世界主要的社會 經濟問題。非侵入式造影方法,例如:正子斷層掃描(p〇sitr〇n Emissi〇n Tomography,PET)與適當的放射性配體(radioHgand_合可能提供一個診斷 及監測這些病變的治療反應的客觀的方法。 神經傳導物(neurotmnsmitters)的異常’特別是在多巴胺(d〇pamine)系 統,已經被證實在不同的精神疾病與神經疾病中扮演重要的角色⑴;在其他 的神經傳導物中,血清素運轉器(ser〇t〇nintransp〇rters, SERT)已知與帕金森 鲁氏症(Parkinson’s disease)、重度憂鬱症(maj_or depressi〇n)、精神分裂症 ' (schizophrenia)、藥物成痛(drug addiction)、焦慮(anxiety)以及強迫症 v (obsessive compulsive disorders)有關[2’3] ’但卻少有深入研究,原因之一可能 是因為缺乏其專一的造影劑。 在過去的十年中,以同位素碳_11標定的["q_(+)McN5652被認為是最 有希望成為研究血清素運轉器(SERT)的正子造影劑(PETagent);然而,該藥 劑具有高度非專一性結合,且在人體正子斷層掃描研究上,只有中等的訊 號對比(signal contrast);此外,["(:]-(+)]ν^Ν5652的藥物動力學並不理想, 4 1329021 因為其腦内攝取(brain uptake)速度慢,且同位素碳-11 (UC)的半衰期短;而 將該化合物以同位素氟-18(18F)標記並無法增加它的造影性質[4,5]。 近來,一類名為 7V,7V-dimethyl.-2-(arylthio)benzylamines 的新穎血清素再 吸收抑制劑(serotonin reuptake inhibitors)已被報導對血清素運轉器(SERT)具 有高度選擇性及親和性[6’7],其類似物也已被研發出來,例如:以同位素碘 -123 標定的[123I] IDAM (5-iodo-2-[[2-2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenyl]thio] benzyl alcohol) ' [,23I] ADAM (2-[[2-[[dimethylamino]methyl]phenyl]thio]-5-4 1329021 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for producing a serotonin operator contrast agent, in particular, a serotonin which is 18f positron radioisotope 运转Automatic synthesis of paste making. Manufacturing method 'and its automatic synthesis device. [Prior Art] With the advancement of medicine, the life span of human beings has increased significantly more than before; with it, neurodegenerative diseases, neuropsychiatric dis〇rders, cancer, and Substance abuse has become a major socioeconomic problem in the world. Non-invasive angiography methods, such as positron tomography (PET) and appropriate radioligands (radioHgand_ may provide an objective method for diagnosing and monitoring the therapeutic response of these lesions. The abnormalities of neurotransmitns (in particular, in the dopamine system, have been shown to play an important role in different mental and neurological diseases (1); in other neurotransmitters, serotonin operators (ser〇t〇nintransp〇rters, SERT) is known to be associated with Parkinson's disease, major depression (maj_or depressi〇n), schizophrenia, drug addiction, Anxiety and obsessive compulsive disorders [2'3]' but few in-depth studies may be due to the lack of their specific contrast agents. In the past decade, isotopic carbon _11 calibrated ["q_(+)McN5652 is considered to be the most promising to be a serotonin operator (SERT) positron contrast agent (PETagent); however, the agent has a high Non-specific combination of degrees, and in the study of human positron tomography, only moderate signal contrast; in addition, the pharmacokinetics of ["(:]-(+)]ν^Ν5652 is not ideal, 4 1329021 Because its brain uptake is slow and the half-life of isotope carbon-11 (UC) is short; the compound is labeled with the isotope fluorine-18 (18F) and does not increase its contrast properties [4,5] Recently, a novel class of serotonin reuptake inhibitors known as 7V,7V-dimethyl.-2-(arylthio)benzylamines has been reported to be highly selective and affinitive for serotonin operators (SERT). [6'7], its analogues have also been developed, for example: [123I] IDAM (5-iodo-2-[[2-2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenyl]thio) calibrated with isotope iodine-123 ] benzyl alcohol) ' [,23I] ADAM (2-[[2-[[dimethylamino]methyl]phenyl]thio]-5-

iodophenylamine)以及以同位素碳-11 (丨丨〇標定的IDAM、ADAM、MADAM (2-[2-dimethylaminomethyl-phenylsulphanyl]-5-methyl-phenylamine) ' AFM (2-[2-(dimethylaminomethylphenylthio)]-5-fluoromethylphenylamine)、AFA (2-[2-[[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenyl]thio]-5-fluorophenylamine) 、 AFE (2-[2-[[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenyl]thio]-5-(2-fluoroethyl)phenylamine)、 DAPA (5-bromo-2-[2-(dimethylaminomethylphenylsulfanyl)]phenylamine)以及 DASB (3-amino-4-[2-(dimethylaminomethylphenylthio)]benzonitrile)作為 jk清 素運轉器(SERT)單光子放射電腦斷層攝影(singie ph〇t〇n emission computed tomography,SPECT)以及正子斷層掃描(PET)的造影劑[8—17] 〇 初步的人體研究顯示’ [123Ι]ADAM有潛力可成為中樞性血清素系統(the central serotonin system)體内(in vivo)研究的放射性配體叩-川;然而’該配體 仍有些限制:(1)1231標定的放射性配體需要在擁有高能量粒子迴旋加速器 (high-energy cyclotron)之單位才能使用,這種不確定性或多或少都會對研究 進展造成不方便;(2)在中腦(mid-brain)外的腦内攝取量(brainuptake)並無法 顯示出足夠的對比訊號’這會造成在前額葉(prefrontal i〇be)、額葉(frontal lobe)以及顳葉(temporal lobe)這些區域的單光子電腦斷層掃描半定量分析困Iodophenylamine) and isotope carbon-11 (IDAM, ADAM, MADAM (2-[2-dimethylaminomethyl-phenylsulphanyl]-5-methyl-phenylamine) ' AFM (2-[2-(dimethylaminomethylphenylthio))-5 -fluoromethylphenylamine), AFA (2-[2-[[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenyl]thio]-5-fluorophenylamine), AFE (2-[2-[[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenyl]thio]-5-( 2-fluoroethyl)phenylamine), DAPA (5-bromo-2-[2-(dimethylaminomethylphenylsulfanyl)]phenylamine) and DASB (3-amino-4-[2-(dimethylaminomethylphenylthio)]benzonitrile) as jk-clear activator (SERT) Single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) and positron tomography (PET) contrast agents [8-17] 〇 preliminary human studies show that '[123Ι]ADAM has the potential to become The central serotonin system is a radioligand for the study of radioligands in vivo; however, the ligand is still somewhat restricted: (1) 1231-calibrated radioligand needs to possess high-energy particles Unit of high-energy cyclotron Use, this uncertainty will be more or less inconvenient for research progress; (2) Brain ingestion outside the mid-brain (brainuptake) does not show enough contrast signal 'this will cause Semi-quantitative analysis of semi-quantitative computed tomography in areas of prefrontal i〇be, frontal lobe, and temporal lobe

A 6 難,而這些區域對於評估神經精神障礙來說是非常重要的;(3)該配體需花 費長時間(4小時)才能達到平衡狀態,這可能會增加動物試驗的風險以及長 時間佔用掃描儀器。 同樣地,研究顯示"C標定的ADAM ' MADAM、AFM、AFA、afe 以及DASB也有潛力可成為血清素體内研究的放射性配體,尤其是放射藥 物["C] DASB已被發現很適合搭配正子斷層掃描(pET),以探測人體中血 清素再吸收位置(serotonin reuptake sites)以及血清素再吸收抑制劑的藥物佔 有率((111^〇(:(:叩31«^)[22-24];然而’1呍比丨丨(^具有較多的優點,包括:(1)丨817 比"C具有較低的正子能量(呷:〇635MeV,uc : 〇96MeV),因此空間解 析模糊(spatial resolution smearing)的情況較少;(2)由於丨8F的半衰期較長, 如果需要的話,正子斷層掃描的研究可以多進行2個小時,而nc則只有 20分鐘的半衰期,可使用的時間極短;因此,使用isF可以建立一個較佳 的掃描試驗流程;(3)由於18F的半衰期較長,使用丨乍進行放射物化學合 成(radiosynthesis)比使用UC方便;(4)當一正子斷層掃描檢驗場所無法使用 粒子迴旋加速器(cyclotron)來產生正子造影劑時,可以由其他單位支援,將 l8F標誌之正子造影劑由外界送到該檢驗場所,使正子斷層掃描可以如期進 行。 本案發明人於2003年已發展出一種新的以181?標定的血清素放射性配 體,A^V-dimethyl-2-(2-amino-4-丨 8F-fluorophenylthio)benzylamine(4-[丨 8F]-adam)[25】,以及以人工操作合成該配體的方法;如圖一所示,該配體 4_[18F]-ADAM (5a)係以 potassium [18F]fluoride / Kryptofix2.2.2 (2)將溴-前驅物 #,iV-dimethyl-2-(2-nitro-4-bromophenylthio)benzylamine (1 a)或硝酸_ 前驅物 #,#-dimethyl-2-(2,4-dinitrophenylthio)benzylamine (1 b)進行親核取代反應 1329021A 6 is difficult, and these areas are very important for assessing neuropsychiatric disorders; (3) it takes a long time (4 hours) for the ligand to reach equilibrium, which may increase the risk of animal testing and long-term occupation. Scan the instrument. Similarly, studies have shown that "C-calibrated ADAM 'MADAM, AFM, AFA, afe, and DASB also have the potential to become radioligands for serotonin in vivo studies, especially radiopharmaceuticals ["C] DASB has been found to be well suited With positron tomography (pET) to detect serotonin reuptake sites and serotonin reuptake inhibitors in the human body ((111(〇(:(叩:31«^)[22- 24]; however, '1呍 丨丨 (^ has many advantages, including: (1) 丨 817 than " C has a lower positron energy (呷: 〇 635MeV, uc : 〇 96MeV), so spatial resolution There are fewer cases of spatial resolution smearing; (2) because the half-life of 丨8F is longer, if necessary, the study of positron tomography can be carried out for 2 more hours, while nc has only a half-life of 20 minutes. The time is extremely short; therefore, using isF can establish a better scanning test procedure; (3) due to the longer half-life of 18F, the use of cesium for radiochemical synthesis (radiosynthesis) is more convenient than using UC; (4) when a positive Tomography inspection site When a particle cyclotron cannot be used to generate a positron contrast agent, it can be supported by other units, and the positron contrast agent of the l8F mark is sent from the outside to the inspection site, so that the positron tomography can be performed as scheduled. The inventor in 2003 A new serotonin radioligand labeled with 181? has been developed, A^V-dimethyl-2-(2-amino-4-丨8F-fluorophenylthio)benzylamine(4-[丨8F]-adam)[25 And the method of synthesizing the ligand by manual operation; as shown in Figure 1, the ligand 4_[18F]-ADAM (5a) is a bromine-precursor with potassium [18F]fluoride / Kryptofix 2.2.2 (2) #,iV-dimethyl-2-(2-nitro-4-bromophenylthio)benzylamine (1 a) or nitric acid _ precursor #, #-dimethyl-2-(2,4-dinitrophenylthio)benzylamine (1 b) for nucleophilic Substitution reaction 1329021

(nucleophilic substitution),形成 A^V-dimethyl-2-(2-nitro-4-18F-fluorophenylthio) benzylamine(3a)之後,再與 NaBH4/Cu(OAc)2(4)進行還原反應,並以 HPLC 純化β 以人工操作合成4-[18F]-ADAM的放射化學產量為5-10 % (decay corrected),自 EOB (End of Bombardment)合成時間為 150 分鐘,HPLC 分析 顯示放射化學純度>98%,比活度(specific activity)為0.6 Ci/μηιοΐ。 初步以大鼠研究顯示,4-[18F]-ADAM對血清素具有親和性及高度專一 性;而以狒狒進行研究也顯示4-[18F]-ADAM在中腦的攝取量約於注射後一 小時達到高峰,之後緩慢的減少,在注射後2小時及3小時,中腦内的放 射線對小腦内的放射線比例分別為3.2及4.2 [26】,由這些發現可推測, 4-[18F]-ADAM適合搭配正子斷層掃描(PET)以研究在活體大腦中的血清素。 此外’Huang等人也於2005年發表4-[18F]-ADAM的類似物4-[18F]-AFM (2-[[2-Amino-4-([18F]fluoromethyl)phenyl]thio]-A^ iV-dimethylbenzene-methana mine)(5c) ' 4-[18F]-AFE (2-[[2-Amino-4-(2-[18F]fluoroethyl)phenyl]thio]-iV, N-dimethylbenzenemethanamine)(5d) ' 4-[18F]-AFP (2-[[2-Amino-4-(3-[18F]fluoro piOpyDphenylJthic^-A^iV-dimethylbenzenemethanamineXSe)等血清素運轉器造 影劑的製備方法[2η,其合成程式與4-[18F]-ADAM(5a)相同,皆經過:(1)[18F] 離子的分離;(2)以K[18F]/K2.2.2對相關前驅物進行親核取代反應;(3)以 NaBH4/Cu(OAc)2 ; (4)^HPLC备Μ匕; (5)酉己方4匕 (Formulation) 〇 請再參閱圖一 ’ 4-[18F]-AFM (5c)、4-[18F]-AFE (5d)、4-[18F]-AFP (5e) 等血清素運轉器造影劑的製備步驟如圖一所示,首先,分別將各相關前驅 物 2-[(^-(chloiOmethyl^-nitrophenylJthi。]-·^ iV'-dimethylbenzenemethanamine 8 1329021 (1 c)' 4-[[2-(dimethylamino)methyl]phenyl]thio]-3-nitrobenzeneethanol 4-methyl benezenesulfonate (Id) 、4-[[2-(dimethylamino)methyl]phenyl]thio]-3-nitro benzenepropanol 4-methylbenezenesulfonate (le)以 potassium [18F]fluoride / Kryptofix2.2.2 (2)進行親核取代反應,各形成中間產物 2-[[2-nitro-4-([18F]fluoromethyl)phenyl]thio]-iV,iV-dimethylbenzene-methanami .ne (3c) ' 2-[[2-nitro-4-(2-[18F]fluoroethyl)phenyl]thio]-7/,7\^-dimethyl benzene v methanamine (3d) ' 2-[[2-nitro-4-(3-[18F]fluoropropyl) phenyl]thio]-A^,iV- dimethylbenzenemethanamine (3e)之後,再與 NaBH4/Cu(OAc)2 (4)進行還原 • ’ 反應’分別得到 4_[丨8F]-AFM (5c)、4-[18F]-AFE (5d)、4-[i8F]-AFP (㈣,之後 ' 再以HPLC純化。 由於 4-[18F]-ADAM、4-[18F]-AFM、4-[18F]-AFE、4-[18F]-AFP 等灰清素 運轉器造影劑的製備步驟繁瑣,且為輻射物,若以人工操作進行製備, 不但操作麻煩,一次可製備的份量少,無法大量製造,且操作人員需長期 暴露在輻射下,對其健康將造成不利的影響。 由此可見,上述習用方法仍有諸多缺失,實非一良善之設計者,而亟 ^ 待加以改良。 . 本紐日狀鑑於上述㈣方法雌生的各項,乃$思加以改良創 <新’並經多年苦心職.研究後,終於成功研發完成本件血清素運轉器 造影劑的製造方法及其裝置。 【發明内容】 本發明之目的即在於提供-種%正子放射性同位素麟之血清素運 轉器造影劑的製造方法,係以自動化合成方法來製造血清素運轉器造影 劑,簡化製造過程,以符合臨床研究的需求。 1329021 本發明之次一目的即在於提供一種製造18f正子放射性同位素標誌之 血清素運轉器造影劑的裝置,係以自動化裝置來製造血清素運轉器造影 劑’以減少操作人員暴露在輻射下的機會。 自動合成18f正子放射性同位素標誌之血清素運轉器造影劑 4_[18F]-ADAM、4-[18F]-AFM、4-[18F]-AFE、4-[18F]-AFP 的反應程序與本案 發明人已揭露的人工操作合成相同間’亦即:離子的分離;(2)以 ^ Κ[%]/Κ2.2.2對相關前驅物進行親核取代反應;(3)以NaBH4/Cu(OAc)2進行還 源反應;(4)以HPLC純化產物;(5)配方化反應(Formulation)。 •可達成上述發明目的之一種18F正子放射性同位素標誌之血清素運轉 器造影劑的製造方法,包括有下列步驟: 步驟1 ·將[18F]離子水溶液通過一第一分離裝置,以吸附該[i8F]離子; 步驟2 :將K^CXVKryptofiX2.2.2溶液通過該第一分離裝置,以帶出該[i8F]離 子至一反應裝置内,並於一適當溫度及時間通鈍氣進行乾燥; 步驟3 ·將則驅物溶液加到該反應裝置内,並於一適當溫度下進行親核取代 反應一段時間後,冷卻至室溫; φ 步驟4 :加入水後,將該反應裝置内的溶液通過一第二分離裝置,以吸附該 _ 溶液中的中間產物; 步驟5 :將二氯甲烷(CHfl2)溶夜通過該第二分離裝置,以帶出該中間產物 至另一反應裝置内’並於一適當溫度及時間通鈍氣進行乾燥; 步驟6 :將乙醇、Cu(OAc)rH2〇飽和溶液以及NaBH4溶液依序加到該反應 裝置内’並於一適當溫度下進行還原反應一段時間後,將該混合物 注入一第三分離裝置分離純化; 步驟7 :將含有產物的溶液收集到一含有水的收集器中; 1329021 步驟8:將該收集器内的溶液通過一第四分離裝置,以吸附該溶液中的產 物,並以清洗液清洗該第四分離裝置,以去除該管柱内殘餘的乙腈 (acetonitrile); 步驟9 :將乙醇通過該第四分離裝置,以帶出該產物至一含有生理食鹽水 的收集器内備用。 其中該[18f]離子水溶液係由粒子迴旋加速器以i8〇(p,ny8F核反應所製 得。 其中該K2C03溶液之濃度為20-50 mg/mL。 其中該Kryptofix 2.2.2係溶於乙腈溶液中,濃度為20-60 mg/mL。 於一較佳實施例中,該前驅物為j\^V-dimethyl-2-(2-nitro-4-bromophenylthio)benzylamine 或 A^V~dimethyl-2-(2,4-dinitrophenylthio) benzylamine ’ 係溶於 DMSO,濃度為 4-20 mg/mL。 於一較佳實施例中,該前驅物為2-[[4-((±1〇1*〇11^11^1)-2-nitrophenyljthioj-A^iV-dimethyl benzenemethanamine,係溶於乙腈,濃度為 1-20 mg/mL ° 於一較佳實施例中,該前驅物為4-[[2-(dimethylamiiio) methyl]phenyl]thio]-3-nitrobenzeneethanol 4-methylbenezenesulfonate,係溶於 乙猜’濃度為1_20 mg/mL。 於一較佳實施例中,該前驅物為 4-[[2-(dimethylamino) methyl]phenyl]thio]-3-nitrobenzenepropanol 4-methylbenezenesulfonate,係溶 於乙腈,濃度為1-20 mg/mL。 其中該NaBHj溶液係溶於乙醇,濃度為10-20 mg/mL。 其中該微孔濾膜係為聚四氟乙稀滤膜,孔徑為0.22 μιη。 1329021 其中該第一分離裝置係為一陰離子交換樹脂;於一較佳實施例中,該 第/分離裝置為QMA管柱。 其中該第二分離裝置係為一具有C18鍵結石夕分子之樹脂;於一較佳實 施例中,該第二分離裝置為C18Sep-Pak管柱。 其中該第二分離裝置係為一半製備尚效能液相層析(semi_preparadve high performance liquid chromatography, HPLC)管柱’且該 HPLC 管柱輸出蠕 町進一步接有一輻射偵測器以及一紫外線偵測器;於一較佳實施例中,該 第三分離裝置為 10 X 250 mm 的 NUCLEOSIL 100-5 C18 Nautilus 管柱。(nucleophilic substitution), formation of A^V-dimethyl-2-(2-nitro-4-18F-fluorophenylthio) benzylamine (3a), followed by reduction with NaBH4/Cu(OAc)2(4), and HPLC Purification of β The synthetic chemical synthesis of 4-[18F]-ADAM was 5-10% (decay corrected), the synthesis time from EOB (End of Bombardment) was 150 minutes, HPLC analysis showed radiochemical purity > 98% The specific activity is 0.6 Ci/μηιοΐ. Preliminary studies in rats showed that 4-[18F]-ADAM has affinity and high specificity for serotonin; and studies with sputum also showed that the intake of 4-[18F]-ADAM in the midbrain was about one after injection. The hour reached its peak and then slowly decreased. At 2 hours and 3 hours after the injection, the proportion of radiation in the midbrain to the cerebellum was 3.2 and 4.2 [26], and it was speculated that 4-[18F]- ADAM is suitable for serotonin in living brains with positron tomography (PET). In addition, 'Huang et al. also published in 2004 the analogue of 4-[18F]-ADAM 4-[18F]-AFM (2-[[2-Amino-4-([18F]fluoromethyl)phenyl]thio]-A ^ iV-dimethylbenzene-methana mine)(5c) ' 4-[18F]-AFE (2-[[2-Amino-4-(2-[18F]fluoroethyl)phenyl]thio]-iV, N-dimethylbenzenemethanamine) 5d) Preparation method of serotonin operator contrast agent such as '4-[18F]-AFP (2-[[2-Amino-4-(3-[18F]fluoro piOpyDphenylJthic^-A^iV-dimethylbenzenemethanamineXSe) [2η, The synthesis procedure is the same as that of 4-[18F]-ADAM(5a), which is carried out by: (1) separation of [18F] ions; (2) nucleophilic substitution reaction of related precursors with K[18F]/K2.2.2 (3) Prepare with NaBH4/Cu(OAc)2; (4)^HPLC; (5) 酉己方4匕 (Formulation) 〇Please refer to Figure 1 '4-[18F]-AFM (5c), The preparation steps of 4-[18F]-AFE (5d), 4-[18F]-AFP (5e) and other serotonin contrast agents are shown in Figure 1. First, the respective precursors are 2-[(^ -(chloiOmethyl^-nitrophenylJthi.]-·^ iV'-dimethylbenzenemethanamine 8 1329021 (1 c)' 4-[[2-(dimethylamino)methyl]phenyl]thio]-3-nitrobenzeneethanol 4-methyl benezenesulfon Eate (Id), 4-[[2-(dimethylamino)methyl]phenyl]thio]-3-nitrobenzenepropanol 4-methylbenezenesulfonate (le) nucleophilic substitution reaction with potassium [18F]fluoride / Kryptofix2.2.2 (2), The intermediate product 2-[[2-nitro-4-([18F]fluoromethyl)phenyl]thio]-iV, iV-dimethylbenzene-methanami .ne (3c) ' 2-[[2-nitro-4-(2) -[18F]fluoroethyl)phenyl]thio]-7/,7\^-dimethyl benzene v methanamine (3d) ' 2-[[2-nitro-4-(3-[18F]fluoropropyl) phenyl]thio]-A ^, after iV- dimethylbenzenemethanamine (3e), and then with NaBH4/Cu(OAc)2 (4) • 'Reaction' gives 4_[丨8F]-AFM (5c), 4-[18F]-AFE (5d, respectively) ), 4-[i8F]-AFP ((iv), then 'purified by HPLC. Since the preparation steps of the ash-purifying agent contrast agent such as 4-[18F]-ADAM, 4-[18F]-AFM, 4-[18F]-AFE, 4-[18F]-AFP are cumbersome and are radiation, If it is prepared by manual operation, it is not only troublesome to operate, but also can be prepared in a small amount at a time, cannot be mass-produced, and the operator needs to be exposed to radiation for a long time, which will adversely affect its health. It can be seen that there are still many shortcomings in the above-mentioned conventional methods, which is not a good designer, and 亟 ^ to be improved. In view of the above-mentioned (four) methods of the female, the New Zealand-style method is a new method and has been painstakingly researched for many years. After the research, the method for manufacturing the serotonin operator contrast agent was successfully developed. Device. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a serotonin operator contrast agent, which is a method for manufacturing a serotonin operator contrast agent by an automated synthesis method, which simplifies the manufacturing process to meet clinical requirements. Research needs. 1329021 A second object of the present invention is to provide a device for producing a 18f positron radioisotope marker serotonin operator contrast agent, which is an automated device for manufacturing a serotonin carrier contrast agent to reduce the operator's exposure to radiation. . Automated synthesis of 18f positron radioisotope-labeled serotonin operator contrast agent 4_[18F]-ADAM, 4-[18F]-AFM, 4-[18F]-AFE, 4-[18F]-AFP reaction procedure and invention Humans have revealed the artificial operation of synthesizing the same room's, ie, the separation of ions; (2) nucleophilic substitution reaction of related precursors with ^ Κ [%] / Κ 2.2.2; (3) NaBH4 / Cu (OAc) 2 performing a reductive reaction; (4) purifying the product by HPLC; (5) formulating the formulation. A method for producing a 18F positronium radioisotope-labeled serotonin operator contrast agent capable of achieving the above object, comprising the steps of: Step 1: passing an aqueous solution of [18F] ions through a first separation device to adsorb the [i8F Ion; Step 2: The K^CXVKryptofiX2.2.2 solution is passed through the first separation device to carry out the [i8F] ions into a reaction device, and is dried by a blunt gas at an appropriate temperature and time; Step 3 Adding the precursor solution to the reaction device, and performing nucleophilic substitution reaction at a suitable temperature for a period of time, and then cooling to room temperature; φ Step 4: After adding water, the solution in the reaction device is passed through a first a separation device for adsorbing the intermediate product in the solution; Step 5: passing methylene chloride (CHfl2) through the second separation device to bring out the intermediate product to another reaction device and Drying at a temperature and time with an blunt gas; Step 6: sequentially adding ethanol, Cu(OAc)rH2 〇 saturated solution and NaBH4 solution to the reaction device and performing a reduction reaction at a suitable temperature for a period of time Thereafter, the mixture is injected into a third separation device for separation and purification; Step 7: collecting the product-containing solution into a water-containing collector; 1329021 Step 8: passing the solution in the collector through a fourth separation device, Soaking the product in the solution, and washing the fourth separation device with a cleaning solution to remove residual acetonitrile in the column; Step 9: passing ethanol through the fourth separation device to bring the product to A collector containing physiological saline is reserved. Wherein the [18f] ionic aqueous solution is prepared by a particle cyclotron with i8 〇 (p, ny8F nuclear reaction), wherein the concentration of the K2C03 solution is 20-50 mg/mL. wherein the Kryptofix 2.2.2 is dissolved in an acetonitrile solution. The concentration is 20-60 mg/mL. In a preferred embodiment, the precursor is j\^V-dimethyl-2-(2-nitro-4-bromophenylthio)benzylamine or A^V~dimethyl-2- (2,4-dinitrophenylthio) benzylamine ' is soluble in DMSO at a concentration of 4-20 mg/mL. In a preferred embodiment, the precursor is 2-[[4-((±1〇1*〇11) ^11^1)-2-nitrophenyljthioj-A^iV-dimethyl benzenemethanamine, soluble in acetonitrile at a concentration of 1-20 mg/mL °. In a preferred embodiment, the precursor is 4-[[2-( Dimethyl]i]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] Methyl]phenyl]thio]-3-nitrobenzenepropanol 4-methylbenezenesulfonate, soluble in acetonitrile at a concentration of 1-20 mg/mL. The NaBHj solution is soluble in ethanol at a concentration of 10-20 mg/mL. The microporous membrane is a polytetrafluoroethylene membrane with a pore size of 0.22 μηη. 1329021 wherein the first separation device is an anion exchange resin; in a preferred embodiment, the first separation device is QMA. The second separating device is a resin having a C18 bonded stone molecule; in a preferred embodiment, the second separating device is a C18Sep-Pak pipe string, wherein the second separating device is half Preparing a semi-preparadve high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) column and further connecting a radiation detector and an ultraviolet detector to the output column of the HPLC column; in a preferred embodiment, the The third separation device is a 10 X 250 mm NUCLEOSIL 100-5 C18 Nautilus column.

其中該第四分離裝置係為一具有C18鍵結矽分子之樹脂;於一較佳實 施例中,該第四分離裝置為tC18 Sep-Pak管柱。 其中該步驟2所述之適當溫度時間為U5_13(rc , 5_15分鐘。 其中該步驟3所述之適當溫度時間為12〇_13〇t,51〇分鐘。 其中該步驟5所述之適當溫度時間為65_75。〇 ; 51〇分鐘。 其中該步驟ό所述之適當溫度時間為75 85<1(: ; ι〇·2〇分鐘。 其中該步驟6之混合物可進一步通過一微孔據膜_後,再注入該第 多分離裝置。 其中該步驟8所用之清洗液為水。 其中該步驟9之產物可進一步以一微孔濾膜過渡後收集。 此外’本發鴨-步提供—難造18ρ正子放紐雜素銳之血清 速轉器造影劑的裝置’包括—控繼置及一反應系統;該控制裝置係用以 自動控制該反應系統内各管路之開關;該反應系統包含—第—分離裝置、 ,第二分離裝置、-第三分離裝置、—第四分離裝置…第—試劑存取裝 置、-第二試劑存取裝置、—第三試劑存取裝置、—第四試劑存取裝置、 12 1329021 一第-反應裝置、第二反應裝置、—第__收集器、—第二收集器、一水溶 液儲存裝置’以及一個以上之廢液儲存裝置;該第一分離裝置係與該第一 °式劑存取裝置連接’以接收並分離該第-試劑存取裝置畴放之溶液,並 將不需要的溶液置於該水溶液儲存裝置,而所需之試劑則送至該第一反應 - 裝置巾’該第—反應裝置並與該第二試赫取裝置連接,以接收該第二試 劑存取裝置时放之溶㈣進行反應,反應後之雜將送至該第二分離裝 置以進行分離,不需要的溶液將置於一廢液儲存裝置,而所需之試劑則送 鲁 1該第二反應裝置巾’該第二反應裝置並與該第三試赫取裝置連接,以 接收該第三試·取裝置贿放之雜並進行反應,反紐之溶液將送至 該第二分離裝置以進行分離,不需要液將置於—廢液儲存裝置,而所 需之試劑則送至該第-收集器中,該第—收集器内含有適當之反應溶液可 與試劑混合,混合物將會被送到該第四分離裝置以進行分離,不需要的溶 液將置於一廢液儲存裝置,而製備完成之產物則送至該第二收集器中備用。 其中該18f正子放射性同位素標諸之血清素運轉器造影劑係為可以使 用以下合成程式製備之造影劑,該合成程式為:(1儿!8巧離子的分離;以 • K[I8F]/K2.2·2對相關前驅物進行親核取代反應;(3)還原反應;(4)以HpLC純 •化產物;(5)配方化反應(Formulation);如:4-[18F]-ADAM、4-[18F]-AFM、 . 4-[18f]-afe、4-[18F]-AFP等血清素運轉器造影劑β 其中該反應系統更進一步包含一抽真空裝置,該抽真空裝置係可分別 與該第一反應裝置或第二反應裝置連接,以抽真空方式驅動反應溶液之流 動或是加速反應裝置中溶液蒸乾之過程。 其中該反應系統更進一步包含一加壓裝置,該加壓裝置係可分別與該 第一試劑存取裝置、第二試劑存取裝置、第三試劑存取裝置、第四試劑存 13 1329021 取裝置、第一反應裝置、第二反應裝置、第一收集器、第二收集器或第三 分離裝置連接’以填充鈍氣之方式驅動反應溶液之流動。 其中該第一分離裝置係為一陰離子交換樹脂;於一較佳實施例中,該 第一分離裝置為QMA管柱。 其中該第二分離裝置係為一具有C18鍵結碎分子之樹脂;於一較佳實 施例中’該第二分離裝置為C18Sep-Pak管柱。 其中該第二分離裝置為一 HPLC純化裝置’包含一 HPLC管柱、一輻 射债測器以及-料線彳貞測II,該H射彳貞靡及紫外線細彳雜連接於該 肌C管柱輸_ ’以_流洗液片段之輻賴料線魏光譜;於-較佳 實施例中,6亥第二分離裝置為1〇 χ 25〇 的幻匕100 5⑽ Nautilus 管柱。 其中該第四分雜置係為—具有C18歷碎分仅_ ;於__較佳實 施例中,該第四分離裝置為tC18 Sep_pak管柱。 其中該第-試劑存取裝置包含一個以上之試劑存取器,各試劑存取器 之流出口係設有-開關’以控制其内容物之流出與否。 其中該第-觸存取裝置係存放進行親核取代反應所需之部分試劑; 於較佳實施例中’包含[丨,]離子水溶液以及感^22溶液。 其中該第二試劑存取襄置包含—個以上之試劑存取器,各試劑存取器 之流出口係設有一開關’以控制其内容物之流出與否。 〇 其中違第—4劑存取裝置係存放進行親核取代反應所需之部分試劑. 於一較佳實施财,包錢ϋ物、水錢二氣曱邮Η2α2)。 , 其中該第二5_存取裝置包含—個以上之試劑存取器,各試劑存取器 Uitj ’以控制其内容物之流出與否。 1329021 其中該第三試_取裝置係存放進行還原反麟需之試劑;於一較佳 實施例巾’ &含6醇、Cu(〇Ae)rH2⑽和雜以及NaBKj溶液。 其中該第四試齡取裝置包含__伽上之試劑存取器,各試劑存取器 之流出口係设有一開關,以控制其内容物之流出與否。 其中該第四試劑存取裝置係存放進行配方化反應所需之試劑;於一較 佳實施例中,包含水及乙醇。 其中該第-反應裝置係包含-試劑反應器以及—溫度調節器。 其中該第二反應裂置係包含一試劑反應器以及—溫度調節器。 【實施方式】 實施例- 18F正子放射性職素·之血清素運轉器造_的自動合成 裝置 ** 請參閱圖二’圖二為本㈣—種製造#正子放射性同位素標諸之血清 素運轉器造影劑的裝置之-較佳實施例,包括一控制裝置j及—反鹿系統 2 ;該控織S 1係贱自動控_反麟統2内各管路之開關;該反應系 統2則包含-第-分離裝置3卜一第二分離裝置32、一第三分離裝置%、 ♦-第四分離裝置34、-第-試劑存取裝置2卜一第二試劑存取裝置η、一 J .第三試劑存取裝置23、一第四試劑存取裝置24、一第一反應裝置41、第一 …反應裝置42、一第一收集器5卜一第二收集ϋ 52、水溶液儲存裝置61、 廢液儲存裝置62、63、64,加壓裝置71、72、73、74、75,lv η 士 Μ及一抽真空 裝置8。 該第-試劑存取裝置21包含存放作]離子水溶液的試劑存取器⑽, 以及含有KaCCVKryptofix222溶液的試劑存取器211 ;該試劑存取器hi之 流出口係設有一開關101,以控制hOVKiyptofix222溶液之流出與否;該 15 (.S ) 1329021 試劑存取器210、211係以三向開關110與該第一分離裝置31連接,該第 —分離裝置係藉由三向· m與該第—反應裝置41中的試劑反應器 41a以及該水溶液儲存裝置01連接;該水溶液儲存裝置όι並經—開關⑼ 與該抽真空裝置8連接,打開該開關12G即可以抽真空方式,迫使該試劑 .存取器210内的[I8F]離子水溶液流經該第一分離裝置h ;該第一分離裝置 • 31係QMA f柱,可抓取[18ρ]離子並料要的水溶液經該三向開關⑴ 排至該水溶液健存裝置61 ;該試劑反應器41a也經由一開關⑵與該抽真 空裝置8連接’打開該開關〗21及該開關1〇1,即可以抽真空方式迫使該試 劑存取器211内的K^OVKryptofix2·2·2溶液流經該第一分離裝置31,帶出 [18f]離子後經該開關U1流至該試劑反應器41a中。 §亥第二試劑存取裝置22包含存放前驅物溶液的試劑存取器221、存放 氐〇的試劑存取器222’以及存放二氯甲烷溶液的試劑存取器223; 該試劑存取器22卜222、223之流出口係分別設有一開關1〇2、1〇3、1〇4, 以控制各溶液之流出與否;該試劑存取器22卜222、223係與該第一反應 裝置41中的试劑反應器4la連接;為減少管體配置數量,該試劑存取器 222、223可再藉由三向開關127合併與該試劑反應器41a連接之管路;該 .δ式劑存取器22卜222、223之輸入口係與該加壓裝置71連接,分別打開該 „開關102及103即可經填充氦氣的方式,分別迫使該試劑存取器221及222 内的溶液流至該試劑反應器41a中,並可經由該第一反應裝置41中的溫度 調節器41b加溫反應。 此外’該試劑反應器41a另經由開關丨23及開關124與該加壓裝置73 連接’打開該開關123及124即可經填充氦氣的方式’迫使該試劑反應器 41a内的溶液經該開關112通過該第二分離裝置32 ;該第二分離裝置32係 1329021 藉由三向開關113與該第二反應裝置42中的試劑反應器42a以及該廢液儲 存裝置62連接;該第二分離裝置32係為一 C18 Sep-Pak管柱,可抓取溶液 中的中間產物並將不要的溶液經該三向開關113排至該廢液儲存裝置62 ; 接著打開該開關104即可藉由填充氦氣的方式,迫使該試劑存取器223内 的溶液流至該試劑反應器41a後,再流經該第二分離裝置32,帶出中間產 物後經該開關113流至該試劑反應器42a中。 該第三試劑存取裝置23包含存放酒精的試劑存取器231、存放 Cu(OAc)rH2〇飽和溶液的試劑存取器232,以及存放NaBHt溶液的試劑存 取器233 ;該試劑存取器231、232、233之流出口係分別設有一開關1〇5、 106、107 ’以控制各溶液之流出與否;該試劑存取器231、232、233係與 該第二反應裝置42中的試劑反應器42a連接;為減少管體配置數量,該試 劑存取器232、233可再藉由三向開關128合併與該試劑反應器42a連接之 管路;該試劑存取器231、232、233之輸入口係與該加壓裝置71連接,分 別打開該開關105、106、107即可經填充氦氣的方式,分別迫使該試劑存 取器231 ' 232、233内的溶液流至該試劑反應器42a中,並可經由該第二 反應裝置42中的溫度調節器42b加溫反應。 此外’該試劑反應器42a另經由開關124與該加壓裝置73連接,打開 該開關124即可經填充氦氣的方式,迫使該試劑反應器42a内的溶液經該 開關114到該第三分離裝置33中;該第三分離裝置33係包含一微孔濾膜 33卜一 HPLC管柱332、一輻射偵測器333、一紫外線偵測器334以及一 HPLC流洗液存取器335,該微孔濾膜331係與該HPLC管柱332之注入口 連接,以過濾注入之溶液,該輻射偵測器333及該紫外線偵測器334係連 接於該HPLC管柱332的輸出端,以偵測流洗液片段之輻射與紫外線吸收 17 1329021 光譜;經過該HPLC管柱332,純化,以及該輕射偵測器如及該紫外_ 測器334侧後,不要的流洗液將經三向開關115排至該廢液儲存裝置幻, 而含有產物喊洗物片段則會經該三向開關115流至該含有的第一收 集器51。 • 該第一收集器51係經一開關125與該加壓裝置74連接,並經三向開 -關116及三向開關117與該第四分離裝置34連接;此外,該第四試劑存取 '裝置24包含存放H2〇的試劑存取器241,以及存放乙醇的試劑存取器242, φ 該。式劑存取器24卜242之流出口係分別設有-開關108、109,以控制各溶 液之流出與否’該試劑存取器241亦經由該三向開關116、ιΐ7與該第四分 離裝置34連接’該試劑存取器242則經由該三向開關117與該第四分離裝 置34連接。 打開該開關125即可經填充氦氣的方式,迫使該第一收集器51内的溶 液經該三向開關U6、117通過該第四分離裝置34;該第四分離裝置料係 藉由二向開關118與該第二收集器52以及該廢液儲存裝置64連接;該第 四分離裝置34係為一 tC18 Sep-Pak管柱,可抓取溶液中的產物並將不要的 ® 溶液經該三向開關U8排至該廢液儲存裝置64 ;打開該開關ι〇8即可藉由 .填充氦氣的方式,迫使該試劑存取器241内的溶液經該開關116、ι17流過 •該第四分離裝置34,以清洗該第四分離裝置34内殘餘的溶劑,並經該開關 118流至該廢液儲存裝置64 ;再打開該開關1〇9以填充氦氣的方式,迫使 該試劑存取器242内的溶液經該開關117流過該第四分離裝置34,帶出產 物後經該開關118流至該第二收集器52中與生理食鹽水混合。 該第二收集器52可進一步透過三向開關126與該加壓裝置74連接, 並經由—開關119與一微孔濾膜341連接,該微孔濾膜341並與—產物收 1329021 集器53連接;打開該開關126即可以填充氦氣的方式,迫使該第二收集器 52内的溶液經該開關119通過該微孔濾膜341過濾後,流至該產物收集器 53中備用。 實施例二血清素運轉器造影劑4^8F】_ADAM (Sa)的自動合成 請參閱圖一及圖二,本發明所提供之血清素造影劑(5a) 的自動合成,主要包括有下列步驟: 1. 將180(p,n)18F核反應所製造的離子水溶液,自粒子迴旋加速器 (cyclotron)移到試劑存取器21〇並填充氦氣。 2. 在抽真空環境下打開開關離子水溶液會被吸出該試劑存取器 210 ’並通過三向開關110及(^^管柱31,然後通過三向開關1U,最 後’氏180會被回收到水溶液儲存裝置6卜而作]離子則會留在該qMa 管柱31内。 3. 在抽真空環境下打開開關121,含有K2C〇3(3mgK2c〇3溶於〇.lmlH2⑺ 以及 Kryptofix 2 2 2 (30 mg Kryptofix 2 2 2 溶於 〇.9 ml CH3CN)的溶液則會自 試劑存取器211被吸出,通過該三向開關11〇、該QMA管柱31以及該 三向開關111’留在該QMA管柱31内的[18F]離子會被該溶液一併帶出, 流到試劑反應器41a内》 4. 將該溶液置於125°C下蒸發10分鐘,並通以流動氦氣進行乾燥》 5. 將試劑存取器221内的硝酸基前驅物愚豕(jimethyl-2-(2,4-dinitrophenylthio)benzylamine (lb)(該前驅物係溶於 0.5 ml DMSO)以間接 填充氦氣的方式加到含有K[18F]/Kryptofix 2.2.2(2)殘留物的試劑反應器 41a 中。 6.將該溶液於125°C下作用5分鐘後,冷卻至室溫。 1329021 7. 將試劑存取器222内的10ml水在氦氣填充下加到試劑反應器41a中。 8. 打開開關123及開關124後’試劑反應器41a中的反應物會通過開關 112、C18 Sep-Pak管柱32,以及三向開關113 ’然後到廢液儲存裝置62 内,而中間產物 A^,iV~dimethyl-2-(2-nitro-4-18F-fluorOphenylthio) benzylamine (3a)則會留在該 C18 Sep-Pak 管柱 32 内。 9. 將試劑存取器223内的5ml二氯曱烷(CH2C12)在氦氣填充下加到試劑反 應器41a中。 10. 打開開關123及開關124後,試劑反應器41a内的二氯甲烷(CH2C12)洗 提液(eluent)在氦氣填充下會通過開關112,並將留在該C18 Sep-Pak管 柱 32 内的中間產物 y,_/v_dimethyl-2-(2-nitro-4-18F-fluoiOphenylthio) benzylamine(3a)洗出,經過三向開關113收集至試劑反應器42a中。 11. 將該二氣甲烷(0¾¾)洗提液以7(TC蒸發5分鐘,並通以流動氦氣進行 乾燥。 12. 打開開關105,使試劑存取器231内的0.5 ml乙醇(EtOH)在氦氣填充下 加到該試劑反應器42a中。 13·打開開關106,使試劑存取器232内的Cu(0Ac)rH20飽和溶液(約20mg Cu(OAc):rH2〇溶於1 ml乙醇),在氦氣填充下加到該試劑反應器42a中。 14. 打開開關107’使试劑存取器233内的NaBHt (約8 mg溶於0.6 ml乙醇), 在氦氣填充下加到該試劑反應器42a中。 15. 在該試劑反應器42a中的混合物以80°C加熱20分鐘。 16. 打開開關124及開關114,該試劑反應器42a中的混合物在氦氣填充下, 會經由一聚四氟乙烯(polytetrafluoroethylene,PTFE)微孔濾膜331 (millipore filter,0.22 μηι)過濾,然後注射到一半製備高效能液相層析管柱 1329021 332 (semi-preparative high performance liquid chromatography, HPLC » 10 x 250 mm, NUCLEOSIL 100-5 C18 Nautilus ;流洗液為 CH3CN : 0.1 M HCO2NH4 (3.0:70)含有 0·3 0/〇 (v/v)醋酸;流洗速度為 10 ml/min)。 Π.經過該HPLC管柱332的流洗物在通過一輻射偵測器333以及一紫外線 偵測器334後,會經過三向開關115流到廢液儲存裝置63内。 18.透過調整三向開關115,含有產物4-[18F]-ADAM (5a)的流洗物片段則會 被收集到一含有250ml水的第一收集器51中。 19·將三向開關125轉到氦氣來源,收集到的產物4-[18F]-ADAM(5a)與250 ml水會經由三向開關116以及三向開關117通過一 tC18 Sep-Pak管柱 34 (tC18 Sep-Pak cartridge),並經三向開關118流到廢液儲存裝置64内。 20. 打開開關108 ’試劑存取器241内的10 ml水會流經該tC18 Sep-Pak管 柱34到廢液儲存裝置64中,以清洗去除該管柱34内殘餘的乙腈。 21. 打開開關109 ’試劑存取器242内的1 ml乙醇會流經三向開關in、該 tC18 Sep-Pak管柱34以及三向開關118’並流到裝有5 ml生理食鹽水的 第二收集器52内’留在該tC18 Sep-Pak管柱34的4-[18F]-ADAM (5a) 會隨乙醇一起流洗到該第二收集器52内。 22. 將三向開關126轉到氦氣來源,並打開開關119,在生理食鹽水内的 4-[ F]-ADAM (5a)會經由一混合纖維(Mixed Cellulose Ester, MCE)微孔 濾膜341 (millipore filter,〇·22 μιη)過濾,然後流到產物收集器53備用。 實施例三自動合成的血清素運轉器造影劑4-[18F】-ADAM產物分析及動 物試驗 以本方法合成4-[18ρ]_ΑΙ)ΑΜ的放射化學產率為2·5%校正效率(End 〇f Bombardment,EOB) ’ 比活度(Speciflc activity)為 13_2 2 α/μιη〇卜合成時間 21 1329021 為120分鐘’放射化學及化學純度則個別高於95%及98%;最終配製物(final formulation)的溶劑含量(s〇ivent content)則在美國藥典的標準内 (CH3CN<0.04% ; C2H5〇H<3% ; DMSO沒偵測到)’而最終產物在室溫下可 穩定存放4小時以上,且為無菌不具致熱原(pyr〇gen);例如,從3043土228 mCi 的[18F]離子’經過120分鐘的合成及純化後,可得39 7±7 8 mCi (n=9)的 4-[18F]-ADAM。 以實施例二所製得之血清素運轉器造影劑進行動物試 驗’將 llMBq4-[18F]-ADAM 以及 l〇5MBq4-[18F]-ADAM 分別注射到大鼠 及猴子體内,並分別經過60-90分鐘以及210-240分鐘後,以正子斷層掃描 (PET)分析,結果顯示,以本方法合成之血清素運轉器造影劑 4-[18F]-ADAM,在大鼠(如圖四所示)及猴子(如圖三所示)體内會結合到富含 血清素的區域’包括中腦(midbrain)、丘腦(thalamus)、紋狀體(striatum,由 尾核(caudate)及殼核(pUtamen)所組成),且其腦内攝取量足以顯示出對比訊 號,而不含血清素的小腦中,則偵測不到血清素的存在;由動物試驗結果 可知,由本發明所提供之裝置及製造方法所製備之血清素造影劑確實可應 用於臨床檢驗上。 實施例四血清素運轉器造影劑(5c)的自動合成 4參閱圖一及圖二,本發明所提供之血清素造影劑㈡的 自動合成,主要包括有下列步驟: 1. 將O^P’n) F核反應所製造的[18F]離子水溶液,自粒子迴旋加速器 (cyclotron)移到試劑存取器21 〇並填充氦氣。 2. 在抽真空%境下打開開㈣UO’p8聊子水溶液會被吸出該試赫取器 210 ’並通過二向開關11〇及管柱3卜然後通過三向開關川最 22 1329021 後,氏18〇會被回收到水溶液儲存裝置6卜而[呷]離子則會留在該qMA 管柱31内。 3·在抽真空環境下打開開關121,含有K2C03(3mgK2C03溶於0.1mlH2O) 以及 Kryptofix η.2 (30 mg Kryptofix 2 2 2 溶於 〇·9 ml CH3CN)的溶液則會自 試劑存取器211被吸出,通過該三向開關11〇、該QMA管柱31以及該 三向開關111’留在該QMA管柱31内的[18F]離子會被該溶液一併帶出, 流到試劑反應器41a内。 4. 將該溶液置於125°C下蒸發10分鐘,並通以流動氦氣進行乾燥。 5. 將試劑存取器221内的氣化甲基前驅物2-[[4-((:111〇|'〇11^%1> 2-nitrophenyl]thio]-N,N-dimethylbenzenemethanamine (1 c)(該前驅物係溶 於1 ml乙腈)以間接填充氦氣的方式加到含有2 2 2⑺殘 留物的試劑反應器41a中。 6. 將該溶液於80°C下作用15分鐘後,冷卻至室溫。 7. 將試劑存取器222内的10ml水在氦氣填充下加到試劑反應器41a中。 8·打開開關123及開關124後,試劑反應器41a中的反應物會通過開關 112、C18Sep-Pak管柱32,以及三向開關113,然後到廢液儲存裝置62 内,而中間產物 2-[[2-nitro-4-([18F]fluoromethyl)phenyl]thio]-A^ iV-dimethyl benzene-methanamine (;3c)則會留在該 C18 Sep-Pak 管柱 32 内。 9.將試劑存取器223内的5 ml二氯曱烷(CH2C12)在氦氣填充下加到試劑反 應器41a中。 10·打開開關123及開關124後,試劑反應器41a内的二氯甲烷(CH2C12)洗 提液(eluent)在氦氣填充下會通過開關112,並將留在該C18 Sep-Pak管 柱 32 内的中間產物 2-[[2-ηίΐτο-4-([18Ρ]ί1ιιοΐΌη^1ΐ}4)ρ1ιεηγ1]ΐ1ιίο]-Λ^ iV- 23 1329021 dimethylbenzene-methanamine(3c)洗出,經過三向開關113收集至試劑反 應器42a中。 H·將該二氣甲烷((:¾¾)洗提液以70°C蒸發5分鐘,並通以流動氦氣進行 乾燥。 12·打開開關105,使試劑存取器231内的0.5 ml乙醇(EtOH)在氦氣填充下 加到該試劑反應器42a中。 13. 打開開關106,使試劑存取器232内的Cu(0Ac)2-H20飽和溶液(約20mg Cu(OAc)rH2〇溶於1 ml乙醇),在氦氣填充下加到該試劑反應器42a中。 14. 打開開關107’使試劑存取器233内的NaBH4 (約8 mg溶於0.6 ml乙醇), 在氦氣填充下加到該試劑反應器42a中。 15_在該試劑反應器42a中的混合物以80°C加熱10分鐘。Wherein the fourth separation device is a resin having a C18 bonded ruthenium molecule; in a preferred embodiment, the fourth separation device is a tC18 Sep-Pak column. The appropriate temperature time in the step 2 is U5_13 (rc, 5-15 minutes. The appropriate temperature time in the step 3 is 12〇_13〇t, 51〇 minutes. The appropriate temperature time in the step 5 It is 65_75. 〇; 51 〇 minutes. The appropriate temperature time for the step ό is 75 85 < 1 (: ; ι〇 · 2 〇 minutes. The mixture of the step 6 can be further passed through a microporous membrane _ And injecting the first multiple separation device, wherein the cleaning liquid used in the step 8 is water. wherein the product of the step 9 can be further collected after a microporous membrane transition. In addition, the present hair duck-step provides - difficult to make 18ρ a device for positively displacing a serum-speed transconductant contrast agent includes a control relay and a reaction system; the control device is for automatically controlling a switch of each pipeline in the reaction system; the reaction system includes - - separation device, second separation device, - third separation device, - fourth separation device ... - reagent access device, - second reagent access device, - third reagent access device, - fourth reagent storage Take the device, 12 1329021 a first-inverse a device, a second reaction device, a -__ collector, a second collector, an aqueous solution storage device, and one or more waste liquid storage devices; the first separation device and the first solution access device Connecting 'to receive and separate the solution of the first reagent access device domain, and place the undesired solution in the aqueous solution storage device, and the required reagent is sent to the first reaction device wiper' The reaction device is connected to the second test device to receive the solution (4) when the second reagent access device is received, and the reaction is sent to the second separation device for separation, and the unnecessary solution is Will be placed in a waste storage device, and the required reagent is sent to the second reaction device, the second reaction device is connected to the third test device to receive the third test device. The bribe is mixed and reacted, and the solution of the counter-nucleus is sent to the second separation device for separation. The unnecessary liquid is placed in the waste liquid storage device, and the required reagent is sent to the first collector. , the first - the collector contains appropriate The reaction solution can be mixed with the reagent, the mixture will be sent to the fourth separation device for separation, the undesired solution will be placed in a waste liquid storage device, and the prepared product is sent to the second collector for use. The serotonin operator contrast agent labeled with the 18f positron radioisotope is a contrast agent which can be prepared by the following synthesizing program: (1 child! Separation of 8 ions; to K[I8F]/ K2.2·2 carries out nucleophilic substitution reaction on related precursors; (3) reduction reaction; (4) purification of products by HpLC; (5) formulation (Formulation); eg 4-[18F]-ADAM a serotonin operator contrast agent β such as 4-[18F]-AFM, .4-[18f]-afe, 4-[18F]-AFP, wherein the reaction system further comprises a vacuuming device, the vacuuming device The first reaction device or the second reaction device may be separately connected to drive the flow of the reaction solution in a vacuum manner or accelerate the evaporation process of the solution in the reaction device. The reaction system further includes a pressurizing device, and the pressurizing device can be respectively connected to the first reagent access device, the second reagent access device, the third reagent access device, and the fourth reagent storage device 13 1329021. The first reaction device, the second reaction device, the first collector, the second collector or the third separation device are connected to drive the flow of the reaction solution in a manner of filling the gas. Wherein the first separation device is an anion exchange resin; in a preferred embodiment, the first separation device is a QMA column. Wherein the second separation device is a resin having C18 bonded molecules; in a preferred embodiment, the second separation device is a C18 Sep-Pak column. Wherein the second separation device is an HPLC purification device comprising an HPLC column, a radiation debt detector, and a feed line spectrometer II, the H-ray and the ultraviolet fine doping are connected to the muscle C column In the preferred embodiment, the 6th second separation device is a 1〇χ25〇 匕 100 5(10) Nautilus column. Wherein the fourth sub-mixing system is - having a C18 calendar score only _; in the preferred embodiment, the fourth separating device is a tC18 Sep_pak column. Wherein the first reagent access device comprises more than one reagent accessor, and the outlet of each reagent accessor is provided with a switch to control the flow of the contents thereof. Wherein the first-touch access device stores a portion of the reagent required for the nucleophilic substitution reaction; in the preferred embodiment, 'containing an aqueous solution of [丨,] ions and a solution of the solution 22). The second reagent access device includes more than one reagent accessor, and the outlet of each reagent accessor is provided with a switch to control the flow of the contents thereof. 〇 The Violation of the 4th agent access device is the part of the reagents required for the nucleophilic substitution reaction. In a better implementation, the money is stored in the package, and the money is charged with 2α2). The second 5_ access device includes more than one reagent accessor, and each reagent accessor Uitj' controls the flow of the content. 1329021 wherein the third test device is a reagent for performing the reduction reaction; in a preferred embodiment, the <6> contains 6 alcohol, Cu(〇Ae)rH2(10) and hetero and NaBKj solutions. The fourth test age picking device comprises a reagent accessor on the __ gamma, and a flow outlet of each reagent accessor is provided with a switch to control the outflow of the contents thereof. Wherein the fourth reagent access device stores the reagents required for the formulation reaction; in a preferred embodiment, water and ethanol are included. Wherein the first reaction device comprises a reagent reactor and a temperature regulator. Wherein the second reaction cleavage comprises a reagent reactor and a temperature regulator. [Embodiment] Example - Automated synthesis device for serotonin operator of 18F positron carrier ** Please refer to Fig. 2 'Fig. 2 (b) - Manufacture of serotonin operator of Orthodox radioisotope A preferred embodiment of the contrast agent comprises a control device j and an anti-deer system 2; the control weaving S 1 system is automatically controlled to switch between the various lines in the anti-infrared system 2; the reaction system 2 comprises - a first separation device 3, a second separation device 32, a third separation device %, ♦ - a fourth separation device 34, a - reagent access device 2, a second reagent access device η, a J. a third reagent access device 23, a fourth reagent access device 24, a first reaction device 41, a first ... reaction device 42, a first collector 5, a second collection buffer 52, an aqueous solution storage device 61, Waste liquid storage devices 62, 63, 64, pressurizing devices 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, lv η Μ and a vacuuming device 8. The first reagent access device 21 comprises a reagent accessor (10) for storing an aqueous ion solution, and a reagent accessor 211 for containing a KaCCVKryptofix 222 solution; the outlet of the reagent accessor hi is provided with a switch 101 for controlling hOVKiyptofix 222 Whether the solution flows out or not; the 15 (.S) 1329021 reagent accessors 210, 211 are connected to the first separating device 31 by a three-way switch 110, which is by three-way m and the first - the reagent reactor 41a in the reaction device 41 and the aqueous solution storage device 01 are connected; the aqueous solution storage device is connected to the vacuuming device 8 via a switch (9), and the switch 12G can be opened to force the reagent. The [I8F] ion aqueous solution in the accessor 210 flows through the first separating device h; the first separating device • 31 series QMA f column, which can grasp the [18ρ] ion and prepare the aqueous solution through the three-way switch (1) Discharge to the aqueous solution storage device 61; the reagent reactor 41a is also connected to the vacuuming device 8 via a switch (2) to open the switch 21 and the switch 1〇1, that is, the reagent accessor can be forced by vacuuming Within 211 The K^OVKryptofix2·2·2 solution flows through the first separation device 31, carries out [18f] ions, and flows through the switch U1 to the reagent reactor 41a. The second reagent access device 22 includes a reagent accessor 221 for storing a precursor solution, a reagent accessor 222' for storing a buffer, and a reagent accessor 223 for storing a dichloromethane solution; the reagent accessor 22 The outlets of 222 and 223 are respectively provided with a switch 1〇2, 1〇3, 1〇4 to control the outflow or not of each solution; the reagent accessor 22 222, 223 and the first reaction device The reagent reactors 4la in 41 are connected; in order to reduce the number of tube configurations, the reagent accessors 222, 223 can be further combined with the reagent reactor 41a by a three-way switch 127; The input ports of the accessors 22, 222, and 223 are connected to the pressurizing device 71, and the switches 102 and 103 are respectively opened to force the solution in the reagent accessors 221 and 222 by filling the helium gas. Flowing into the reagent reactor 41a, and heating the reaction via the temperature regulator 41b in the first reaction device 41. Further, the reagent reactor 41a is further connected to the pressurizing device 73 via a switch 丨23 and a switch 124. 'Turn on the switches 123 and 124 to fill the helium gas' to force the test The solution in the reactor 41a passes through the switch 112 through the second separating device 32; the second separating device 32 is 1329021 by the three-way switch 113 and the reagent reactor 42a in the second reaction device 42 and the waste liquid storage The device 62 is connected; the second separating device 32 is a C18 Sep-Pak pipe string, which can pick up the intermediate product in the solution and discharge the unwanted solution to the waste liquid storage device 62 via the three-way switch 113; The switch 104 can force the solution in the reagent accessor 223 to flow to the reagent reactor 41a by filling the helium gas, and then flow through the second separation device 32 to bring out the intermediate product and pass the switch. 113 flows into the reagent reactor 42a. The third reagent access device 23 includes a reagent accessor 231 for storing alcohol, a reagent accessor 232 for storing a saturated solution of Cu(OAc)rH2, and a reagent for storing the NaBHt solution. The access device 233; the flow outlets of the reagent accessors 231, 232, 233 are respectively provided with a switch 1〇5, 106, 107′ to control the flow of each solution; the reagent accessors 231, 232, 233 Reacting with the reagent in the second reaction device 42 42a is connected; to reduce the number of tube configurations, the reagent accessors 232, 233 can be combined with the reagent reactor 42a by a three-way switch 128; the input of the reagent accessors 231, 232, 233 The mouth system is connected to the pressing device 71, and the switches 105, 106, 107 are respectively opened to force the solution in the reagent accessors 231 '232, 233 to flow to the reagent reactor 42a by filling the helium gas. The reaction can be warmed by the temperature regulator 42b in the second reaction unit 42. In addition, the reagent reactor 42a is further connected to the pressurizing device 73 via a switch 124. The switch 124 can be opened to force the solution in the reagent reactor 42a to pass through the switch 114 to the third separation by filling the helium gas. In the device 33, the third separating device 33 includes a microporous filter 33, an HPLC column 332, a radiation detector 333, an ultraviolet detector 334, and an HPLC flow washer accessor 335. The microporous membrane 331 is connected to the injection port of the HPLC column 332 to filter the injected solution, and the radiation detector 333 and the ultraviolet detector 334 are connected to the output end of the HPLC column 332 to detect Radiation and UV absorption of the flow-through wash fraction 17 1329021 spectrum; after the HPLC column 332, purification, and the light detector, such as the UV detector 334 side, the unwanted flow wash will be three-way The switch 115 is discharged to the waste liquid storage device, and the product containing the shampoo fragments flows through the three-way switch 115 to the contained first collector 51. • The first collector 51 is connected to the pressurizing device 74 via a switch 125, and is connected to the fourth separating device 34 via a three-way opening-closing 116 and a three-way switch 117; in addition, the fourth reagent access The device 24 includes a reagent accessor 241 for storing H2, and a reagent accessor 242 for storing ethanol, φ. The outlets of the reagent accessors 24 242 are respectively provided with -switches 108, 109 to control the flow of each solution. The reagent accessor 241 is also separated from the fourth via the three-way switch 116, ι7 The device 34 is connected to the reagent accessor 242 via the three-way switch 117 and is connected to the fourth separating device 34. Opening the switch 125, the solution in the first collector 51 is forced to pass through the third separating device 34 through the three-way switch U6, 117 by filling the helium gas; the fourth separating device is made by two directions The switch 118 is connected to the second collector 52 and the waste liquid storage device 64; the fourth separating device 34 is a tC18 Sep-Pak column, which can grab the product in the solution and pass the unwanted ® solution through the three The switch U8 is discharged to the waste liquid storage device 64; when the switch ι〇8 is opened, the solution in the reagent accessor 241 is forced to flow through the switch 116, ι17 by filling the helium gas. a separating device 34 for cleaning the residual solvent in the fourth separating device 34, and flowing to the waste liquid storage device 64 via the switch 118; and then opening the switch 1〇9 to fill the helium gas, forcing the reagent to be stored The solution in the extractor 242 flows through the fourth separating device 34 through the switch 117, and the product is taken out and then flows through the switch 118 to the second collector 52 to be mixed with the physiological saline. The second collector 52 can be further connected to the pressing device 74 through the three-way switch 126, and connected to a microporous filter 341 via a switch 119, and the microporous filter 341 is combined with the product to collect 1329021 collector 53 The switch 126 is opened to fill the helium gas, forcing the solution in the second collector 52 to pass through the microporous filter 341 through the switch 119, and then flow to the product collector 53 for use. Example 2 Serotonin Operator Contrast Agent 4^8F]_ADAM (Sa) Automatic Synthesis Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2, the automatic synthesis of the serotonin contrast agent (5a) provided by the present invention mainly comprises the following steps: 1. The aqueous ion solution produced by the 180(p,n)18F nuclear reaction was transferred from the cyclotron to the reagent accessor 21 and filled with helium. 2. Open the switch ion water solution in the vacuum environment will be sucked out of the reagent accessor 210 ' and through the three-way switch 110 and (^ ^ pipe column 31, then through the three-way switch 1U, the last '180 will be recycled The aqueous solution storage device 6 will remain in the qMa column 31. 3. Open the switch 121 under vacuum, containing K2C〇3 (3mgK2c〇3 dissolved in l.lmlH2(7) and Kryptofix 2 2 2 ( A solution of 30 mg Kryptofix 2 2 2 dissolved in 9.9 ml CH3CN) is aspirated from the reagent accessor 211, through which the three-way switch 11A, the QMA column 31, and the three-way switch 111' remain The [18F] ions in the QMA column 31 are taken out by the solution and flowed into the reagent reactor 41a. 4. The solution is evaporated at 125 ° C for 10 minutes and dried by flowing helium gas. 5. The nitrite-based precursor jimethyl-2-(2,4-dinitrophenylthio)benzylamine (lb) (the precursor is dissolved in 0.5 ml of DMSO) is used to indirectly fill the helium gas. The method is added to the reagent reactor 41a containing the residue of K[18F]/Kryptofix 2.2.2(2). 6. The solution is applied at 125 ° C. After the clock, it was cooled to room temperature. 1329021 7. 10 ml of water in the reagent accessor 222 was added to the reagent reactor 41a under helium gas filling. 8. After opening the switch 123 and the switch 124, 'in the reagent reactor 41a The reactants pass through switch 112, C18 Sep-Pak column 32, and three-way switch 113' and then into waste storage device 62, while intermediate product A^, iV~dimethyl-2-(2-nitro-4-18F -fluorOphenylthio) benzylamine (3a) will remain in the C18 Sep-Pak column 32. 9. 5 ml of dichloromethane (CH2C12) in reagent accessor 223 is added to the reagent reactor 41a under helium gas filling. 10. After opening switch 123 and switch 124, the dichloromethane (CH2C12) eluent in reagent reactor 41a will pass through switch 112 under helium gas filling and will remain in the C18 Sep-Pak tube. The intermediate product y, _/v_dimethyl-2-(2-nitro-4-18F-fluoiOphenylthio)benzylamine (3a) in column 32 is washed out and collected in reagent reactor 42a via three-way switch 113. The methane (03⁄43⁄4) eluent was evaporated at 7 (TC for 5 minutes and dried by flowing helium). 12. Turn on switch 105 so that 0.5 ml of ethanol (EtOH) in reagent accessor 231 is added to reagent reactor 42a under helium gas filling. 13. Turn on the switch 106 to make a saturated solution of Cu(0Ac)rH20 in the reagent accessor 232 (about 20 mg of Cu(OAc):rH2〇 dissolved in 1 ml of ethanol), and add it to the reagent reactor 42a under helium gas filling. in. 14. Open switch 107' to allow NaBHt (about 8 mg dissolved in 0.6 ml of ethanol) in reagent accessor 233 to be added to reagent reactor 42a under helium gas filling. 15. The mixture in the reagent reactor 42a was heated at 80 ° C for 20 minutes. 16. The switch 124 and the switch 114 are opened, and the mixture in the reagent reactor 42a is filtered by a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) microporous membrane 331 (millipore filter, 0.22 μηι) under helium gas filling, and then Injection into half to prepare high performance liquid chromatography column 1329021 332 (semi-preparative high performance liquid chromatography, HPLC » 10 x 250 mm, NUCLEOSIL 100-5 C18 Nautilus; flow wash for CH3CN: 0.1 M HCO2NH4 (3.0:70) ) contains 0·3 0/〇 (v/v) acetic acid; the flow rate is 10 ml/min). The flow through the HPLC column 332 passes through a radiation detector 333 and an ultraviolet detector 334, and then flows through the three-way switch 115 to the waste storage device 63. 18. By adjusting the three-way switch 115, the flow-washing section containing the product 4-[18F]-ADAM (5a) is collected into a first collector 51 containing 250 ml of water. 19. Turning the three-way switch 125 to the helium source, the collected product 4-[18F]-ADAM(5a) and 250 ml of water pass through a three-way switch 116 and a three-way switch 117 through a tC18 Sep-Pak column. 34 (tC18 Sep-Pak cartridge), and flows through the three-way switch 118 into the waste storage device 64. 20. The 10 ml of water in the open switch 108' reagent accessor 241 will flow through the tC18 Sep-Pak column 34 to the waste storage device 64 for cleaning to remove residual acetonitrile in the column 34. 21. Open switch 109 '1 ml of ethanol in reagent accessor 242 will flow through the three-way switch in, the tC18 Sep-Pak column 34 and the three-way switch 118' and flow to the first part containing 5 ml of physiological saline. The 4-[18F]-ADAM (5a) remaining in the tC18 Sep-Pak column 34 in the second collector 52 is flushed with the ethanol into the second collector 52. 22. Turn the three-way switch 126 to the helium source and turn on the switch 119. The 4-[F]-ADAM (5a) in the physiological saline solution will pass through a mixed fiber (Mixed Cellulose Ester, MCE) microporous membrane. Filtered by 341 (millipore filter, 〇·22 μιη) and then passed to product collector 53 for later use. Example 3 Automatic Synthesis of Serotonin Transmitter Contrast Agent 4-[18F]-ADAM Product Analysis and Animal Test The radiochemical yield of 4-[18ρ]_ΑΙ)ΑΜ synthesized by this method is 2.5% calibration efficiency (End 〇f Bombardment, EOB) 'Speciflc activity is 13_2 2 α/μιη〇 Synthesis time 21 1329021 is 120 minutes' radiochemical and chemical purity is higher than 95% and 98% individually; final formulation (final The solvent content of the formulation) is within the standards of the United States Pharmacopoeia (CH3CN <0.04%; C2H5 〇 H <3%; DMSO is not detected) and the final product is stable for 4 hours at room temperature. Above, and it is sterile without pyrogen; for example, after synthesis and purification of [18F] ions of 228 mCi from 3043 soil, it can obtain 39 7±7 8 mCi (n=9). 4-[18F]-ADAM. The serotonin operator contrast agent prepared in Example 2 was used for animal test. 'llMBq4-[18F]-ADAM and l〇5MBq4-[18F]-ADAM were injected into rats and monkeys respectively, and passed through 60 respectively. After -90 minutes and 210-240 minutes, by positron tomography (PET) analysis, the results showed that the serotonin-operator contrast agent 4-[18F]-ADAM synthesized in this method was shown in Figure 4 And monkeys (shown in Figure 3) bind to serotonin-rich regions in vivo - including midbrain, thalamus, striatum, caudate and putamen ( pUtamen), and its brain intake is sufficient to show the contrast signal, while in the serotonin-free cerebellum, the presence of serotonin is not detected; from the animal test results, the device provided by the present invention The serotonin contrast agent prepared by the manufacturing method can be applied to clinical tests. Example 4 Automatic Synthesis of Serotonin Operator Contrast Agent (5c) 4 Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2, the automatic synthesis of the serotonin contrast agent (II) provided by the present invention mainly comprises the following steps: 1. O^P' n) The [18F] ion aqueous solution produced by the F nuclear reaction is moved from the particle cyclotron to the reagent accessor 21 and filled with helium. 2. Open the vacuum in the case of vacuum (4) UO'p8 aqueous solution will be sucked out of the test device 210' and pass the two-way switch 11 and the column 3 and then pass the three-way switch to the most 22 1329021, The 18 〇 will be recycled to the aqueous storage device 6 and the [呷] ions will remain in the qMA column 31. 3. Open switch 121 in an evacuated environment, and a solution containing K2C03 (3 mg K2C03 dissolved in 0.1 ml H2O) and Kryptofix η.2 (30 mg Kryptofix 2 2 2 dissolved in 〇·9 ml CH3CN) will be supplied from reagent accessor 211. After being sucked out, the [18F] ions remaining in the QMA column 31 through the three-way switch 11A, the QMA column 31, and the three-way switch 111' are taken out by the solution and flow to the reagent reactor. Within 41a. 4. The solution was evaporated at 125 ° C for 10 minutes and dried by flowing helium. 5. The vaporized methyl precursor in the reagent accessor 221 2-[[4-((:111〇|'〇11^%1> 2-nitrophenyl]thio]-N,N-dimethylbenzenemethanamine (1 c (The precursor is dissolved in 1 ml of acetonitrile) and added to the reagent reactor 41a containing the 2 2 2 (7) residue in a manner of indirectly filling the helium gas. 6. The solution is allowed to act at 80 ° C for 15 minutes, then cooled. To room temperature 7. Add 10 ml of water in the reagent accessor 222 to the reagent reactor 41a under helium gas filling. 8. After opening the switch 123 and the switch 124, the reactants in the reagent reactor 41a pass through the switch. 112, C18Sep-Pak column 32, and three-way switch 113, and then into the waste storage device 62, and the intermediate product 2-[[2-nitro-4-([18F]fluoromethyl)phenyl]thio]-A^ iV-dimethyl benzene-methanamine (;3c) will remain in the C18 Sep-Pak column 32. 9. Add 5 ml of dichlorodecane (CH2C12) in reagent accessor 223 to the helium gas fill. In the reagent reactor 41a. 10. After opening the switch 123 and the switch 124, the dichloromethane (CH2C12) eluent in the reagent reactor 41a passes through the switch 112 under helium gas filling and will remain in the C18. Sep-P The intermediate product in the ak column 32 2-[[2-ηίΐτο-4-([18Ρ]ί1ιιοΐΌη^1ΐ}4) ρ1ιεηγ1]ΐ1ιίο]-Λ^ iV- 23 1329021 dimethylbenzene-methanamine(3c) washed out, after three The switch 113 is collected into the reagent reactor 42a. H. The di-methane ((: 3⁄43⁄4) eluate is evaporated at 70 ° C for 5 minutes, and dried by flowing helium gas. 0.5 ml of ethanol (EtOH) in the reagent accessor 231 was added to the reagent reactor 42a under helium gas filling. 13. The switch 106 was opened to make a Cu(0Ac)2-H20 saturated solution in the reagent accessor 232. (about 20 mg of Cu(OAc)rH2〇 dissolved in 1 ml of ethanol) was added to the reagent reactor 42a under helium gas filling. 14. Open the switch 107' to dissolve NaBH4 in the reagent accessor 233 (about 8 mg dissolved). It was added to the reagent reactor 42a under helium gas filling in 0.6 ml of ethanol. 15_ The mixture in the reagent reactor 42a was heated at 80 ° C for 10 minutes.

16.打開開關124及開關114 ’該試劑反應器42a中的混合物在氦氣填充下, 會經由一聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)微孔濾膜331 (millipore filter, 0.22 μιη)過 遽’然後注射到一半製備高效能液相層析管柱332 (semi-preparative high performance liquid chromatography, HPLC * 10 x 250 mm, NUCLEOSIL 100-5 C18 Nautilus ;流洗液為 CH3CN : 0.1 M HCO2NH4 (30:70)含有 0.3 %(v/v)醋酸;流洗速度為l〇ml/min)。 17_經過該HPLC管柱332的流洗物在通過一輻射偵測器333以及一紫外線 偵測器334後,會經過三向開關115流到廢液儲存裝置63内。 18. 透過調整三向開關115 ’含有產物4-[18F]-AFM(5c)的流洗物片段則會被 收集到一含有250 ml水的第一收集器51中。 19. 將三向開關125轉到氦氣來源,收集到的產物4-[18F]-AFM (5c)與250 ml 水會經由三向開關116以及三向開關117通過一 tC18 Sep-Pak管柱34 24 1329021 (tCl8Sep-Pak cartridge),並經三向開關U8流到廢液儲存裝置64内。 20. 打開開關108 ’試劑存取器241内的1〇如水會流經該忙18 Sep pak管 柱34到廢液儲存裝置64中,以清洗去除該管柱34内殘餘的乙腈。 21. 打開開關109 ’試劑存取器242内的i ml乙醇會流經三向開關117、該 tCl8 Sep-Pak管柱34以及三向開關118,並流到裝有5 ml生理食鹽水的 第二收集器52内,留在該tC18Sep-Pak管柱34的4〇处河⑻會隨 乙醇一起流洗到該第二收集器52内。 22. 將三向開關126轉到氦氣來源,並打開開關119,在生理食鹽水内的 4-[18F]-AFM (5c)會經由一混合纖維(MCE)微孔濾膜341 (mimp〇re 〇.22μηι)過濾,然後流到產物收集器53備用。 實施例五血清素運轉器造影劑4_[i8F]_AFE (Sd)的自動合成 凊參閱圖-及圖二,本發明所提供之血清素造影劑⑽的 自動合成’主要包括有下列步驟: 將〇(P’n) F核反應所製造的[18f]離子水溶液,自粒子迴旋加速器 (cyclotron)移到試劑存取器21〇並填充氦氣。 2.在抽真空環境下打開開關離子水溶液會被吸出該試劑存取器 210,並通過二向開關11〇及qma管柱31,然後通過三向開關m,最 後,氏18〇會被回收到水溶液儲存裝置61,而广^離子則會留在該 管柱31内。 3_在抽真空環境下打開開關121,含有K2c〇3 (3 mg K2C〇3溶於〇 lml吒〇) 以及 Kryptofix η·2 (30 mg Kryptofix η.2 溶於 〇_9 ml CHsCN)的溶液則會自 試劑存取器211被吸出,通過該三向開關11〇、該QMA管柱31以及該 三向開關111’留在該QMA管柱31内的[18F]離子會被該溶液一併帶出, 25 1329021 流到試劑反應器41a内。 4. 將該溶液置於125°C下蒸發10分鐘,並通以流動氦氣進行乾燥。 5. 將試劑存取器 221内的對曱基苯磺基前驅物 4-[[2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenyl]thio ]-3-nitrobenzeneethanol 4-methyl benzenesulfonate(Id)(該前驅物係溶於1 ml乙腈)以間接填充氦氣的方式 • 加到含有K[18F]/Kryptofix222 (2)殘留物的試劑反應器41a中。 .6.將該溶液於80°C下作用15分鐘後,冷卻至室溫。 7. 將試劑存取器222内的10ml水在氦氣填充下加到試劑反應器41a中。 8. 打開開關123及開關124後,試劑反應器41a中的反應物會通過開關 112、C18Sep-Pak管柱32,以及三向開關113,然後到廢液儲存裝置62 内,而中間產物 Z-fp-nitrcM-p-f^FJfluoroethyUphenyllthio]-·/^ A^-dimethyl benzenemethanamine (3d)則會留在該 C18 Sep-Pak 管柱 32 内。 9. 將試劑存取器223内的5 ml二氣甲烷(CH2C12)在氦氣填充下加到試劑反 應器41a中。 1〇·打開開關123及開關124後,試劑反應器41a内的二氣曱烷(CH2C12)洗 提液(eluent)在氦氣填充下會通過開關112,並將留在該C18 Sep-Pak管 . 杈 32 内的中間產物 2-[[2-nitro-4-(2-[18F]fluoroethyl)phenyl]thio]-#,iV· diraethylbenzenemethanamine(3d)洗出,經過三向開關113收集至試劑反 應器42a中。 H·將該二氯甲烷(CH2C12)洗提液以70°C蒸發5分鐘,並通以流動氦氣進行 乾燥。 12.打開開關105,使試劑存取器231内的0.5 ml乙醇(EtOH)在氦氣填充下 加到該試劑反應器42a中。 26 1329021 13.打開開關1〇6,使試劑存取器232内的Cu(OAc)2_H2〇飽和溶液(約20mg Cu(0Ac)2-H20溶於1 ml乙醇)’在氦氣填充下加到該試劑反應器42a中。 14·打開開關1〇7,使試劑存取器233内的NaBHt (約8 mg溶於0.6 ml乙醇), • 在氦氣填充下加到該試劑反應器42a中。 15.在該試劑反應器42a中的混合物以80°C加熱10分鐘。 « • 16.打開開關124及開關114,該試劑反應器42a中的混合物在氦氣填充下, - 會經由一聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)微孔濾膜331 (millipore filter, 0.22 μπι)過 濾,然後注射到一半製備高效能液相層析管柱332 (semi-preparative high • performance liquid chromatography, HPLC > 10 x 250 mm, NUCLEOSIL 100-5 C18 Nautilus ;流洗液為 CH3CN : 0.1 MHCO2NH4 (30:70)含有 0.3 °/〇(v/v)醋酸;流洗速度為lOml/min)β 17. 經過該HPLC管柱332的流洗物在通過一輻射偵測器333以及一紫外線 偵測器334後,會經過三向開關115流到廢液儲存裝置63内。 18. 透過調整三向開關115,含有產物4-[18F]-AFE (5d)的流洗物片段則會被 收集到一含有250ml水的第一收集器51中。 φ 19·將三向開關125轉到氦氣來源’收集到的產物4-[l8F]-AFE (5d)與250 ml . 水會經由三向開關116以及三向開關117通過一 tC18 Sep-Pak管柱34 (tC18 Sep-Pak cartridge),並經三向開關118流到廢液儲存裝置64内。 20·打開開關108 ’試劑存取器241内的10 ml水會流經該tC18 Sep-Pak管 柱34到廢液儲存裝置64中,以清洗去除該管柱34内殘餘的乙腈 (acetonitrile) 〇 21_打開開關109,試劑存取器242内的1 ml乙醇會流經三向開關117、該 tC18 Sep-Pak管柱34以及三向開關118,並流到裝有5 ml生理食鹽水的 27 1329021 第—收集器52内,留在該忙18 Sep-Pak管柱34的4-[18F]-AFE (5d)會 隨乙醇一起流洗到該第二收集器52内。 將-向開關126轉到氦氣來源,並打開開關119,在生理食鹽水内的 4_[ F]-AFE (5d)會經由一混合纖維(MCE)微孔滤膜341 (miUip〇re他er, 0.22 μηι)過濾,然後流到產物收集器幻備用。 實施例六血清素運轉器造影劑4-[18F】-AFP(5e)的自動合成 請參閱圖一及圖二,本發明所提供之血清素造影劑4-[18F]-AFP (5e)的 自動合成,主要包括有下列步驟: 1·將i80(p,n)18F核反應所製造的[i8F]離子水溶液,自粒子迴旋加速器 (cyclotron)移到試劑存取器21〇並填充氦氣。 2. 在抽真空環境下打開開關12〇,[i8F]離子水溶液會被吸出該試劑存取器 210,並通過三向開關110及QMA管柱31,然後通過三向開關m,最 後,氏180會被回收到水溶液儲存裝置61,而[1$]離子則會留在該qma 管柱31内。 3. 在抽真空環境下打開開關121,含有K2C03(3mgK2C03溶於〇.lmlH2〇) 以及 Kryptofix 2 2 2 (30 mg Kryptofix η.2 溶於 0.9 ml CHsCN)的溶液則會自 試劑存取器211被吸出,通過該三向開關no、該qma管柱31以及該 三向開關111’留在該QMA管柱31内的[18F]離子會被該溶液一併帶出, •流到試劑反應器41a内。 4. 將該溶液置於125°C下蒸發1〇分鐘,並通以流動氦氣進行乾燥。 5. 將試劑存取器 221 内的前驅物 4-[[2-(dimethylamino)methyl;| phenyl]thio]-3-nitrobenzenepropanol 4-methylbenezenesulfonate (le)(該前 驅物係溶於1 ml乙腈)以間接填充氦氣的方式加到含有 28 1329021 K[〗8F]/Kjyptofix2.2.2(2)殘留物的試劑反應器41a中。 6. 將該溶液於80°C下作用15分鐘後,冷卻至室溫。 7. 將試劑存取器222内的10ml水在氦氣填充下加到試劑反應器41a中。 8. 打開開關123及開關124後,試劑反應器41a中的反應物會通過開關 112、C18Sep-Pak管柱32,以及三向開關113,然後到廢液儲存裝置62 内’而中間產物 S-^-nitrcM-p-f^FJfluoropropyDphenyUthiol-A^iV-dimethylbenzenemethanamine(3e)則會留在該 C18 Sep-Pak 管柱 32 内。 9. 將試劑存取器223内的5 ml二氯曱烷(CH2C12)在氦氣填充下加到試劑反 應器41a中。 10. 打開開關123及開關124後,試劑反應器41a内的二氣甲烧(CH2C12)洗 提液(eluent)在氦氣填充下會通過開關112,並將留在該C18 Sep-Pak管 柱 32 内的中間產物 2-[[2-nitro-4-(3-[18F]fluoropropyl)phenyl]thio]-iV,iV· dimethylbenzenemethanamine(3e)洗出,經過三向開關113收集至試劑反 應器42a中。 11·將該二氯曱烷(CHfl2)洗提液以7〇t蒸發5分鐘,並通以流動氦氣進行 乾燥。 12.打開開關105,使試劑存取器231内的0.5 ml乙醇(EtOH)在氦氣填充下 加到該試劑反應器42a中。 打開開關106,使試劑存取器232内的Cu(0Ac)2-H20飽和溶液(約20 mg Cu(〇Ac)2_H2〇溶於1 ml乙醇),在氦氣填充下加到該試劑反應器42a中。 14.打開開關1〇7’使试劑存取器233内的NaBH4 (約8 mg溶於0.6 ml乙醇), 在氦氣填充下加到該試劑反應器42a中。 在該試劑反應器42a中的混合物以8(TC加熱10分鐘。 (S ) 29 132902116. Open switch 124 and switch 114' The mixture in reagent reactor 42a is filled with helium gas through a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) microfiltration membrane 331 (millipore filter, 0.22 μιη) and then injected Semi-preparative high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC * 10 x 250 mm, NUCLEOSIL 100-5 C18 Nautilus; flow wash for CH3CN: 0.1 M HCO2NH4 (30:70) 0.3% (v/v) acetic acid; flow wash rate is l〇ml/min). 17_ The flow through the HPLC column 332 passes through a radiation detector 333 and an ultraviolet detector 334, and then flows through the three-way switch 115 to the waste storage device 63. 18. The flow-washing section containing the product 4-[18F]-AFM (5c) by adjusting the three-way switch 115' is collected into a first collector 51 containing 250 ml of water. 19. Transfer the three-way switch 125 to the helium source. The collected product 4-[18F]-AFM (5c) and 250 ml of water will pass through a three-way switch 116 and three-way switch 117 through a tC18 Sep-Pak column. 34 24 1329021 (tCl8Sep-Pak cartridge), and flows into the waste liquid storage device 64 via the three-way switch U8. 20. Open switch 108' A reagent reservoir 241, such as water, will flow through the busy 18 Sep pak column 34 to the waste storage device 64 to clean and remove residual acetonitrile in the column 34. 21. Open the switch 109 'I ml of ethanol in the reagent accessor 242 will flow through the three-way switch 117, the tCl8 Sep-Pak column 34 and the three-way switch 118, and flow to the first part containing 5 ml of physiological saline. Within the second collector 52, the river (8) remaining at the 4th point of the tC18 Sep-Pak column 34 will be flushed with the ethanol into the second collector 52. 22. Turn the three-way switch 126 to the helium source and turn on the switch 119. The 4-[18F]-AFM (5c) in the physiological saline solution will pass through a mixed fiber (MCE) microfiltration membrane 341 (mimp〇 Re 〇.22μηι) is filtered and then passed to product collector 53 for later use. Example 5 Automated synthesis of serotonin operator contrast agent 4_[i8F]_AFE (Sd) Referring to Figures - and Figure 2, the automatic synthesis of serotonin contrast agent (10) provided by the present invention mainly comprises the following steps: (P'n) The [18f] ion aqueous solution produced by the F nuclear reaction was transferred from the particle cyclotron to the reagent accessor 21 and filled with helium. 2. Opening the switch ion aqueous solution in an evacuated environment will be sucked out of the reagent accessor 210, and passed through the two-way switch 11 and the qma column 31, and then through the three-way switch m, and finally, 18 〇 will be recovered. The aqueous solution storage device 61, while the ions are retained in the column 31. 3_Open switch 121 under vacuum, containing K2c〇3 (3 mg K2C〇3 dissolved in 吒〇lml吒〇) and Kryptofix η·2 (30 mg Kryptofix η.2 dissolved in 〇_9 ml CHsCN) Then, the reagent accessor 211 is sucked out, and the [18F] ions remaining in the QMA column 31 through the three-way switch 11A, the QMA column 31, and the three-way switch 111' are combined by the solution. Bring out, 25 1329021 into the reagent reactor 41a. 4. The solution was evaporated at 125 ° C for 10 minutes and dried by flowing helium. 5. The 4-[[2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenyl]thio]-3-nitrobenzeneethanol 4-methyl benzenesulfonate (Id) in the reagent accessor 221 (the precursor system) Dissolved in 1 ml of acetonitrile) indirectly filled with helium • Add to reagent reactor 41a containing K[18F]/Kryptofix222 (2) residue. .6. The solution was allowed to act at 80 ° C for 15 minutes and then cooled to room temperature. 7. 10 ml of water in the reagent accessor 222 was added to the reagent reactor 41a under helium gas filling. 8. After opening switch 123 and switch 124, the reactants in reagent reactor 41a pass through switch 112, C18 Sep-Pak column 32, and three-way switch 113, and then into waste storage device 62, while intermediate product Z- fp-nitrcM-pf^FJfluoroethyUphenyllthio]-·/^ A^-dimethyl benzenemethanamine (3d) will remain in the C18 Sep-Pak column 32. 9. 5 ml of dioxane methane (CH2C12) in reagent accessor 223 is added to reagent reactor 41a under helium gas filling. After opening switch 123 and switch 124, the dioxane (CH2C12) eluent (eluent) in reagent reactor 41a will pass through switch 112 under helium gas filling and will remain in the C18 Sep-Pak tube. The intermediate product 2-[[2-nitro-4-(2-[18F]fluoroethyl)phenyl]thio]-#, iV· diraethylbenzenemethanamine (3d) in 杈32 was washed out and collected through a three-way switch 113 to the reagent reaction. In the device 42a. H. The dichloromethane (CH2C12) eluate was evaporated at 70 ° C for 5 minutes and dried by flowing helium. 12. The switch 105 was opened, and 0.5 ml of ethanol (EtOH) in the reagent accessor 231 was added to the reagent reactor 42a under helium gas filling. 26 1329021 13. Open switch 1〇6, so that the Cu(OAc)2_H2〇 saturated solution (about 20mg Cu(0Ac)2-H20 is dissolved in 1 ml of ethanol) in reagent accessor 232 is added under helium filling. The reagent is in reactor 42a. 14. Open switch 1〇7 to allow NaBHt (about 8 mg dissolved in 0.6 ml of ethanol) in reagent accessor 233, and add to reagent reactor 42a under helium gas filling. 15. The mixture in the reagent reactor 42a was heated at 80 ° C for 10 minutes. « • 16. Open switch 124 and switch 114, the mixture in reagent reactor 42a is filled with helium, - filtered through a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) microfiltration membrane 331 (millipore filter, 0.22 μπι), Then, half of the preparative high performance liquid chromatography column 332 was injected (semi-preparative high • performance liquid chromatography, HPLC > 10 x 250 mm, NUCLEOSIL 100-5 C18 Nautilus; the flow wash was CH3CN: 0.1 MHCO2NH4 (30: 70) containing 0.3 ° / 〇 (v / v) acetic acid; flow washing rate of 10 ml / min) β 17. The flow through the HPLC column 332 is passed through a radiation detector 333 and an ultraviolet detector 334 Thereafter, it flows through the three-way switch 115 to the waste liquid storage device 63. 18. By adjusting the three-way switch 115, the flow-washing section containing the product 4-[18F]-AFE (5d) is collected into a first collector 51 containing 250 ml of water. Φ 19· Turn the three-way switch 125 to the helium source 'collected product 4-[l8F]-AFE (5d) and 250 ml. The water will pass through a three-way switch 116 and a three-way switch 117 through a tC18 Sep-Pak The column 34 (tC18 Sep-Pak cartridge) flows through the three-way switch 118 into the waste storage device 64. 20. Open switch 108 '10 ml of water in reagent accessor 241 will flow through the tC18 Sep-Pak column 34 to the waste storage device 64 to clean and remove residual acetonitrile in the column 34. 21_Open switch 109, 1 ml of ethanol in reagent accessor 242 will flow through three-way switch 117, tC18 Sep-Pak column 34 and three-way switch 118, and flow to 27 ml of physiological saline solution 1329021 In the first collector 52, the 4-[18F]-AFE (5d) remaining in the busy 18 Sep-Pak column 34 is flushed with the ethanol into the second collector 52. Turning the -to-switch 126 to the helium source and opening the switch 119, the 4_[F]-AFE (5d) in the physiological saline solution will pass through a mixed fiber (MCE) microporous membrane 341 (miUip〇re he er , 0.22 μηι) filtered and then flowed to the product collector. Example 6 Serotonin Operator Contrast Agent 4-[18F]-AFP(5e) Automatic Synthesis Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2, the serotonin contrast agent 4-[18F]-AFP (5e) provided by the present invention The automatic synthesis mainly includes the following steps: 1. The [i8F] ion aqueous solution prepared by the i80(p,n)18F nuclear reaction is transferred from the particle cyclotron to the reagent accessor 21 and filled with helium gas. 2. After opening the switch 12〇 in an evacuated environment, the [i8F] ion aqueous solution will be sucked out of the reagent accessor 210, and passed through the three-way switch 110 and the QMA column 31, and then through the three-way switch m, and finally, 180. It will be recycled to the aqueous storage device 61, and the [1$] ions will remain in the qma column 31. 3. Open the switch 121 under vacuum, and the solution containing K2C03 (3mgK2C03 dissolved in l.lmlH2〇) and Kryptofix 2 2 2 (30 mg Kryptofix η.2 dissolved in 0.9 ml CHsCN) will be from the reagent accessor 211. The [18F] ions remaining in the QMA column 31 through the three-way switch no, the qma column 31, and the three-way switch 111' are taken out by the solution, and flow to the reagent reactor. Within 41a. 4. The solution was evaporated at 125 ° C for 1 minute and dried by flowing helium. 5. The precursor 4-[[2-(dimethylamino)methyl;| phenyl]thio]-3-nitrobenzenepropanol 4-methylbenezenesulfonate (le) in the reagent accessor 221 (the precursor is dissolved in 1 ml of acetonitrile) The method of indirectly filling the helium gas is added to the reagent reactor 41a containing the residue of 28 1329021 K [〗 8F] / Kjyptofix 2.2.2 (2). 6. The solution was allowed to act at 80 ° C for 15 minutes and then cooled to room temperature. 7. 10 ml of water in the reagent accessor 222 was added to the reagent reactor 41a under helium gas filling. 8. After opening switch 123 and switch 124, the reactants in reagent reactor 41a pass through switch 112, C18 Sep-Pak column 32, and three-way switch 113, and then into waste storage device 62, while intermediate product S- ^-nitrcM-pf^FJfluoropropyDphenyUthiol-A^iV-dimethylbenzenemethanamine (3e) will remain in the C18 Sep-Pak column 32. 9. 5 ml of dichlorodecane (CH2C12) in the reagent accessor 223 was added to the reagent reactor 41a under helium gas filling. 10. After opening switch 123 and switch 124, the two-gas calcination (CH2C12) eluent in reagent reactor 41a will pass through switch 112 under helium gas filling and will remain in the C18 Sep-Pak column. The intermediate product 2-[[2-nitro-4-(3-[18F]fluoropropyl)phenyl]thio]-iV, iV·dimethylbenzenemethanamine (3e) was washed out and collected through a three-way switch 113 to the reagent reactor 42a. in. 11. The dichlorodecane (CHfl2) eluate was evaporated at 7 Torr for 5 minutes and dried by flowing helium. 12. The switch 105 was opened, and 0.5 ml of ethanol (EtOH) in the reagent accessor 231 was added to the reagent reactor 42a under helium gas filling. The switch 106 is turned on, and a Cu(0Ac)2-H20 saturated solution (about 20 mg of Cu(〇Ac)2_H2〇 in 1 ml of ethanol) in the reagent accessor 232 is added to the reagent reactor under helium gas filling. 42a. 14. Open switch 1〇7' to allow NaBH4 (about 8 mg dissolved in 0.6 ml of ethanol) in reagent accessor 233 to be added to reagent reactor 42a under helium gas filling. The mixture in the reagent reactor 42a was heated at 8 (TC for 10 minutes. (S) 29 1329021

16. 打開開關124及開關114,該試劑反應器42a中的混合物在氦氣填充下, 會經由一聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)微孔濾膜331 (millipore filter, 0.22 μιη)過 滤,然後注射到一半製備高效能液相層析管柱332 (semi-preparative high performance liquid chromatography, HPLC » 10 x 250 mm, NUCLEOSIL 100-5 C18 Nautilus ;流洗液為 CH3CN : 0.1 M HCO2NH4 (30:70)含有 0.3 % (v/v)醋酸;流洗速度為i〇 ml/min)。 17. 經過該HPLC管柱332的流洗物在通過一輻射偵測器333以及一紫外線 偵測器334後’會經過三向開關115流到廢液儲存裝置63内。 18. 透過調整三向開關115,含有產物4-[18F]-AFP (5e)的流洗物片段則會被 收集到一含有250ml水的第一收集器51中。 19. 將三向開關125轉到氦氣來源,收集到的產物4_[1$>^?(56)與25〇1111 水會經由三向開關116以及三向開關in通過一 tC18 Sep-Pak管柱34 (tC18 Sep-Pak cartridge),並經三向開關118流到廢液儲存裝置64内。 20. 打開開關108 ’試劑存取器241内的1〇 ml水會流經該tC18 Sep-Pak管 柱34到廢液儲存裝置64中,以清洗去除該管柱34内殘餘的乙腈 (acetonitrile) 〇 21. 打開開關109,試劑存取器242内的1 ml乙醇會流經三向開關117、該 tC18 Sep-Pak管柱34以及三向開關n8,並流到裝有5 ml生理食鹽水的 第一收集器52内,留在該tci8 Sep-Pak管柱34的4-[18F]-AFP(5e)會隨 乙醇一起流洗到該第二收集器52内。 22_將三向_ 126轉職氣來源,並打關關119,在生理食鹽水内的 4_[1SF]-AFP (5e)會經由一混合纖維(MCE)微孔濾膜341 (mimp〇re钮咪 〇·22μιη)過濾,然後流到產物收集器53備用。 1329021 本發明所提供之一種18f正子放射性同位素標誌之血清素運轉器造影 劑的製造方法及其裝置,與前述Μ技術相互比較時,更具有下狀優點: 1·本發明係以自動合成來製造血清素運轉器造影劑,製備所需時間較 人工操作合成者少,生產效率較高。 2. 本發賴帛各概劑細活栓、管路以及鈍氣填妹添加或移除, 因此操作人員不需手動操作,減少暴露在輻射環境下的機會,對工作安全 - 較有保障。 3. 以本發明方法製造之血清素運轉器造影劑,其放射線比活度如 actmty)^且品質敎’適合祕臨床試驗並符合臨床研究的需求。 4. 本發明所提供之血清素運㈣造影獅製造裝置,除了可用來自動 2血清素職n造賴4·,]·ΑΙ)ΑΜ之外,亦可时自動合成其他作] 標定的血清素運轉器造影劑,如:〇舰、4〇舰、〇紐 及用同樣合成程式的其他造影劑。 5. 本發騎提供之a清素運㈣造㈣㈣造裝置,由於沒有操作人 員長時間暴露在娜環境的問題,可以—次進行高劑量血清素運轉器 造影劑的合成,若有多人需要使用,則不需分批製備浪費時間及資源;由 於可以大量製備血清素運轉器造_,在同—輯範圍_正子斷層掃描 檢驗^即可互相支援,#某—正子_掃描檢驗中々無法使雜子迴旋 加速Wcyclotron)來產生正子造影劑時,可以由其他單位支援,使正子斷層 掃描可以如期進行,以達到資源有效的目的。 上列詳細朗係針對本發明之—可行實_之具體制,惟該實施例 並非用以_树明之專利細,絲麟本發摘為之等效實 施或變更’均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。 31 1329021 ’·’丁、上所述’本案不但在方法上確屬創新,並能較習用物品增進上述多 項功效’應已充分符合新驗及進倾之法定剌糊要件,纽法提出 申請,懇請貴局核准本件發明專利申請案,以勵發明,至感德便。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖一為本發明血清素運轉器造影劑4-[i8F]-ADAM反應示意圖; 圖二為本發明-種製造血清素運㈣造關的裝置之__較佳實施例之 裝置示意圖; 圖三為4-[18F]-ADAM在猴子腦部的分佈;以及 圖四為4-[18F]-ADAM在大鼠腦部的分佈。 【主要元件符號說明】 (la) N, iV-dimethyl-2-(2-nitro-4- bromophenylthio)benzylamine (lb) iV, A^-dimethyl-2-(2,4- dinitrophenylthio)benzylamine (1 c) 2-[[4-(chloromethyI)-2-nitrophenyl]thio]-A^iV-dimethyIbenzenemethanamine (1 d) 4-[[2-(dimethylamino)methyl]phenyl]thio]-3-nitrobenzeneethanol 4-methylbenezenesulfonate (1 e) 4-[[2-(dimethylamino)methyl]phenyl]thio]-3-nitrobenzenepropanol16. The switch 124 and the switch 114 are opened, and the mixture in the reagent reactor 42a is filtered under a helium gas, filtered through a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) microfiltration membrane 331 (millipore filter, 0.22 μm), and then injected. Semi-preparative high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) 10 x 250 mm, NUCLEOSIL 100-5 C18 Nautilus; flow wash for CH3CN: 0.1 M HCO2NH4 (30:70) containing 0.3 % (v/v) acetic acid; flow wash rate is i〇ml/min). 17. The flow through the HPLC column 332 will pass through the three-way switch 115 to the waste storage device 63 after passing through a radiation detector 333 and an ultraviolet detector 334. 18. By adjusting the three-way switch 115, the flow-washing section containing the product 4-[18F]-AFP (5e) is collected into a first collector 51 containing 250 ml of water. 19. Transfer the three-way switch 125 to the helium source. The collected products 4_[1$>^?(56) and 25〇1111 water will pass through a three-way switch 116 and a three-way switch in through a tC18 Sep-Pak The column 34 (tC18 Sep-Pak cartridge) flows through the three-way switch 118 into the waste storage device 64. 20. Open switch 108 '1 ml of water in reagent accessor 241 will flow through the tC18 Sep-Pak column 34 to the waste storage device 64 to clean and remove residual acetonitrile in the column 34. 〇 21. Open switch 109, 1 ml of ethanol in reagent accessor 242 will flow through three-way switch 117, tC18 Sep-Pak column 34 and three-way switch n8, and flow to 5 ml of physiological saline Within the first collector 52, the 4-[18F]-AFP (5e) remaining in the tci8 Sep-Pak column 34 is flushed with the ethanol into the second collector 52. 22_ Transfer the three-way _ 126 to the source of gas, and hit the customs off 119. 4_[1SF]-AFP (5e) in the physiological saline solution will pass through a mixed fiber (MCE) microporous membrane 341 (mimp〇re The button is filtered and then passed to the product collector 53 for use. 1329021 The invention provides a method for manufacturing a 18f positron radioisotope-labeled serotonin operator contrast agent and a device thereof, which have the following advantages when compared with the foregoing hydrazine technology: 1. The invention is manufactured by automatic synthesis. The serotonin operator contrast agent has less preparation time than manual operation and has higher production efficiency. 2. The company relies on the addition of special plugs, pipelines and blunt gas fillings, so operators do not need to manually operate, reduce the chance of exposure to radiation, and work safer - more secure. 3. The serotonin operator contrast agent produced by the method of the present invention has a radioactivity specific activity such as actmty and quality 敎' suitable for clinical trials and meets the needs of clinical research. 4. The serotonin transporting device provided by the present invention (four) angiography device can be used to automatically synthesize other serotonin in addition to the automatic serotonin serotonin. Runner contrast agents, such as: stern, 4 stern, sputum, and other contrast agents using the same synthetic procedure. 5. The hair supply provided by the hair ride (4) (4) (4) manufacturing equipment, because there is no operator exposed to the environment for a long time, can be used for high-dose serotonin contrast agent synthesis, if there are many people need Use, no need to batch waste time and resources; because a large number of serotonin can be prepared _, in the same - range _ positron tomography test ^ can support each other, #某-正子_scan test can not make When the heterocyclotron cyclotron accelerates the Wcyclotron to produce a positron contrast agent, it can be supported by other units, so that the positron tomography can be performed as scheduled to achieve resource efficiency. The detailed description above is for the specific system of the present invention, but the embodiment is not intended to be a patent of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ In the scope. 31 1329021 '·', the above description 'this case is not only innovative in terms of method, but also can improve the above-mentioned multiple functions compared with the customary items' should have fully met the statutory requirements for new inspections and advances, and Newfa applied, I urge you to approve the application for this invention patent to encourage the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the reaction of a serotonin operator contrast agent 4-[i8F]-ADAM; FIG. 2 is a device for manufacturing a serotonin transport (4) according to the present invention. Schematic diagram of the device; Figure 3 shows the distribution of 4-[18F]-ADAM in the monkey brain; and Figure 4 shows the distribution of 4-[18F]-ADAM in the rat brain. [Main component symbol description] (la) N, iV-dimethyl-2-(2-nitro-4- bromophenylthio)benzylamine (lb) iV, A^-dimethyl-2-(2,4-dinitrophenylthio)benzylamine (1 c 2-[[4-(chloromethyI)-2-nitrophenyl]thio]-A^iV-dimethyIbenzenemethanamine (1 d) 4-[[2-(dimethylamino)methyl]phenyl]thio]-3-nitrobenzeneethanol 4-methylbenezenesulfonate ( 1 e) 4-[[2-(dimethylamino)methyl]phenyl]thio]-3-nitrobenzenepropanol

4-methylbenezenesulfonate (2) potassium [18F]fluoride / Kryptofix2.2.2 (3a) AyV-dimethyl-2-(2-nitro-4-18F-fluorophenylthio) benzylamine (3c) 2-[[2-nitro-4-([18F]fluoromethyl)phenyl]thio]-A^A^-dimethylbenzenemethanamine (3d) 2-[[2-nitro-4-(2-[18F]fluoroethyl)phenyl]thio]-A^TV-dimethylbenzenemethanamine (3e) 2-[[2-nitro-4-(3-[lsF]fluoropropyl)phenyl]thio]-//,//-dimethylbenzenemethanamine ⑷ NaBH4/Cu(OAc)2 (5a) 4-[,8F]-ADAM (5c) 4-[18F]-AFM (5d) 4-[I8F]-AFE (5e) 4-[18F]-AFP 1控制裝置 2反應系統 101開關 21第一試劑存取裝置 32 13290214-methylbenezenesulfonate (2) potassium [18F]fluoride / Kryptofix 2.2.2 (3a) AyV-dimethyl-2-(2-nitro-4-18F-fluorophenylthio) benzylamine (3c) 2-[[2-nitro-4-( [18F]fluoromethyl)phenyl]thio]-A^A^-dimethylbenzenemethanamine (3d) 2-[[2-nitro-4-(2-[18F]fluoroethyl)phenyl]thio]-A^TV-dimethylbenzenemethanamine (3e) 2-[[2-nitro-4-(3-[lsF]fluoropropyl)phenyl]thio]-//,//-dimethylbenzenemethanamine (4) NaBH4/Cu(OAc)2 (5a) 4-[,8F]-ADAM ( 5c) 4-[18F]-AFM (5d) 4-[I8F]-AFE (5e) 4-[18F]-AFP 1 control device 2 reaction system 101 switch 21 first reagent access device 32 1329021

102開關 103開關 104開關 105開關 106開關 107開關 108開關 109開關 110三向開關 111三向開關 112開關 113三向開關 114開關 115三向開關 116三向開關 117三向開關 118三向開關 119開關 120開關 121開關 123開關 124開關 125三向開關 126三向開關 127三向開關 128三向開關 31第一分離裝置 32第二分離裝置 33第三分離裝置 331微孔濾膜 332 HPLC 管柱 333輻射偵測器 334紫外線偵測器 335 HPLC流洗液存取器 34第四分離裝置 210試劑存取器 211試劑存取器 22第二試劑存取裝置 221試劑存取器 222試劑存取器 223試劑存取器 23第三試劑存取裝置 231試劑存取器 232試劑存取器 233試劑存取器 24第四試劑存取裝置 241試劑存取器 242試劑存取器 41第一反應裝置 41a試劑反應器 41b溫度調節器 42第二反應裝置 42a試劑反應器 42b溫度調節器 51第一收集器 52第二收集器 61水溶液儲存裝置 62廢液儲存裝置 63廢液儲存裝置 64廢液儲存裝置 71加壓裝置 72加壓裝置 73加壓裝置 74加壓裝置 75加壓裝置 8抽真空裝置 33 1329021 341微孔濾膜 【參考文獻】 l.Storch, A., Ludolph, A.C., Schwarz, J., 2004. Dopamine transporter: involvement in selective dopaminergic neurotoxicity and degeneration. J. Neural. Transm. Ill, 1267-86. 2. Mann, J.J., Huang, Y-Y., Underwood, M.D., Kassir, S.A., Oppenheim, S., Kelly, T.M., Dwork, A.J., Arango, V., 2000. A serotonin transporter gene promoter polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) and prefrontal cortical binding in major depression and suicide. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 57, 729-738. 3. Meltzer, C.C., Smith, G., DeKosky, S.T., Pollock, B.G., Mathis, C.A., Moore, R.Y., Kupfer, D.J., Reynolds,C.F., 1998. Serotonin in aging, late-life depression, and Alzheimer’s disease: the emerging role of functional imaging. Neuropsychopharmacology 18,407-430.102 switch 103 switch 104 switch 105 switch 106 switch 107 switch 108 switch 109 switch 110 three-way switch 111 three-way switch 112 switch 113 three-way switch 114 switch 115 three-way switch 116 three-way switch 117 three-way switch 118 three-way switch 119 switch 120 switch 121 switch 123 switch 124 switch 125 three-way switch 126 three-way switch 127 three-way switch 128 three-way switch 31 first separation device 32 second separation device 33 third separation device 331 microporous membrane 332 HPLC column 333 radiation Detector 334 UV detector 335 HPLC stream washer accessor 34 fourth separation device 210 reagent accessor 211 reagent accessor 22 second reagent access device 221 reagent accessor 222 reagent accessor 223 reagent Accessor 23 third reagent access device 231 reagent accessor 232 reagent accessor 233 reagent accessor 24 fourth reagent access device 241 reagent accessor 242 reagent accessor 41 first reaction device 41a reagent reaction 41b temperature regulator 42 second reaction device 42a reagent reactor 42b temperature regulator 51 first collector 52 second collector 61 aqueous solution storage device 62 waste liquid storage device 63 waste liquid storage device 64 waste liquid storage device 71 pressurizing device 72 pressurizing device 73 pressurizing device 74 pressurizing device 75 pressurizing device 8 vacuuming device 33 1329021 341 microporous filter [Reference] l.Storch, A., Ludolph, AC , Schwarz, J., 2004. Dopamine transporter: involvement in selective dopaminergic neurotoxicity and degeneration. J. Neural. Transm. Ill, 1267-86. 2. Mann, JJ, Huang, YY., Underwood, MD, Kassir, SA, Oppenheim, S., Kelly, TM, Dwork, AJ, Arango, V., 2000. A serotonin transporter gene promoter polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) and prefrontal cortical binding in major depression and suicide. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 57, 729 -738. 3. Meltzer, CC, Smith, G., DeKosky, ST, Pollock, BG, Mathis, CA, Moore, RY, Kupfer, DJ, Reynolds, CF, 1998. Serotonin in aging, late-life depression, and Alzheimer's disease: the emerging role of functional imaging. Neuropsychopharmacology 18, 407-430.

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Radiosynthesis of carbon-11 labelled N-methyl-2-(arylthio)benzylamines: potential radiotracers For the serotonin reuptake receptor. J. Labelled Compd. Radiopharm. 42, 1277-1288. 18. Kauppinen, TA, Bergstrom, KA, Heikman, P., Hiltunen, J., Ahonen, AK, 2003. Biodistribution and radiation dosimetry of [123I]ADAM in healthy human subjects: preliminary results. Eur J Nucl Med. 30, 132-136. 19. Newberg, AB, Amsterdam, JD, Wintering, N., Ploessl, K., Swanson, RL, Shults, J Alavi, A., 2005. 123I-ADAM binding to serotonin transporters in patients with major depression and healthy controls: A preliminary study. J. Nucl. Med. 46,973-977. 20. Lin, KJ., Liu, CY, Wey, SP, Hsiao, IT, Wu, J., Fu, YK, Yen, TC, 2006. Brain SPECT imaging and whole-body biodistribution with [l23I]ADAM- a serotonin transporter radiotracer in healthy human subjects. Nucl Med Biol. 33, 193-202. 35 1329 021 21. Booij. J., de Win, MML 2006. Brain kinetics of the new selective serotonin transporter tracer [l23I]ADAM in healthy young adults. Nucl Med Biol. 33, 185-191. 22. Ginovart, N., Wilson , AA, Meyer, JH, Hussey, D., Houle, S., 2001. Positron emission tomography quantification of [UC]-DASB binding to the human serotonin tranporter: modeling strategies. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 21, 1342 -1353. 23. Houle, S., Ginovart, N., Hussey, D., Meyer, JH, Wilson, AA, 2000. Imaging the serotonin transporter with positron emission tomography: initial human studies with [nC]DAPP and [UC ]DASB. Eur. J. Nucl. Med. 27,1719-1722.

24. Meyer, J.H., Wilson, A.A., Ginovart, N., 2001. Occupancy of serotonin transporters by paroxetine and citalopram during treatment of depression: a [nC]DASB PET imaging study. Am. J. Psychiatry 158,1843-1849. 25. Shiue, G.G., Fang, P., Shiue, C.Y., 2003. Synthesis of N,N-dimethyl-2-(2-amino-4-[18F]fluorophenylthio)benzylamine as a serotonin transporter imaging agent. Appl. Rad. Isot. 58,183-191. 26. Shiue, G.G·,Choi, S.R” Fang, P” Hou, C” Acton, P.D.,Cardi, C” Saffer, J.R., Greenberg, J.H., Karp, J.S., Kung, H.F., Shiue, C.Y., 2003. N,N-Dimethy 1-2-(2-Amino-4-18F-Fluorophenylthio)-Benzylamine (4-18F-ADAM): An Improved PET Radioligand for Serotonin Transporters. J. Nucl. Med. 44,1890-1897. 27. Huang, Y., Bae, S.A., Zhu, Z., Guo, N., Roth, B.L., Laruelle, M., 2005. Fluorinated Diaryl Sulfides as Serotonin Transporter Ligands: Synthesis, Structure-Activity Relationship Study, and in Vivo Eualuation of Fluorine-18-Labeled Compounds as PET Imaging Agents. J. Med. Chem. 48, 2559-2570. (S ) 3624. Meyer, JH, Wilson, AA, Ginovart, N., 2001. Occupancy of serotonin transporters by paroxetine and citalopram during treatment of depression: a [nC]DASB PET imaging study. Am. J. Psychiatry 158, 1843-1849. 25. Shiue, GG, Fang, P., Shiue, CY, 2003. Synthesis of N, N-dimethyl-2-(2-amino-4-[18F]fluorophenylthio)benzylamine as a serotonin transporter imaging agent. Appl. Rad Isot. 58,183-191. 26. Shiue, GG·, Choi, SR” Fang, P” Hou, C” Acton, PD, Cardi, C” Saffer, JR, Greenberg, JH, Karp, JS, Kung, HF, Shiue, CY, 2003. N,N-Dimethy 1-2-(2-Amino-4-18F-Fluorophenylthio)-Benzylamine (4-18F-ADAM): An Improved PET Radioligand for Serotonin Transporters. J. Nucl. Med. 44,1890-1897. 27. Huang, Y., Bae, SA, Zhu, Z., Guo, N., Roth, BL, Laruelle, M., 2005. Fluorinated Diaryl Sulfides as Serotonin Transporter Ligands: Synthesis, Structure- Activity Relationship Study, and in Vivo Eualuation of Fluorine-18-Labeled Compounds as PET Imaging Agents. J. Med. Chem. 48, 25 59-2570. (S ) 36

Claims (1)

1 公告本 1 申請專利範圍: 種F正子放射性同位素標該之血清素運轉器造影劑的自動化製造方 法,包括有下列步驟二 步驟1 .將[F]離子水溶液存放於第一試劑存取裝置⑼的試劑存取器 (210)内,並將K2C〇3/Krypt〇fix 2 22溶液存放於第一試劑存取裝 置(21)的試劑存取器(211)内;該試劑存取器(211)之流出口係設 有一開關(101),以控制K2C〇3/Kry_X 222溶液之流出與否; 該試劑存取器(210)、試劑存取器(211)係以三向開關⑽)與— QMA管柱(31)連接,該qMA f柱(31)係藉由三向開關(叫與 第一反應裝置(41)中的試劑反應器(41a)以及水溶液儲存裝置(61) 連接; 泫水溶液儲存裝置(61)經一開關(12〇)與一抽真空裝置⑻連 接,藉由一控制裝置(1)打開該開關(12〇)後即可以抽真空方式, 迫使該試劑存取器(210)内的[18F]離子水溶液流經該QMA管柱 (31)以吸附該[18F]氟離子,並將不要的水溶液經該三向開關 (111)排至該水溶液儲存裝置(61); 步驟2 :該試劑反應器(41a)亦經由一開關(121)與該抽真空裝置(8)連接, 當該控制裝置(1)打開該開關(121)及該開關(1〇1)時,即可以抽真 空方式迫使該試劑存取器(211)内的K2C〇3/Krypt〇flx 22 2溶液流 經該QMA官柱(31),以帶出[18pj離子後經該開關流至該試 劑反應器(41a)中,並於一適當溫度及時間通鈍氣進行乾燥; 步驟3 :該前驅物溶液存放於第二試劑存取裝置(22)之試劑存取器(221) 中;將水(氏〇)存放於第二試劑存取裝置(22)之試劑存取器(222) 中,將二氯曱烷(CHjCl2)溶液存放於第二試劑存取裝置(22)之試 劑存取器(223)中;該試劑存取器(221)、(222)、(223)之流出口係 勿別设有一開關(1〇2)、(1〇3)、(1〇4),以控制各試劑存取器内之 溶液流出與否;該試劑存取器(221)、(222)、(223)係與該第一反 應裝置(41)中的試劑反應器(41a)連接;該試劑存取器(222)、(223) 再藉由三向開關(127)合併與該試劑反應器(4ia)連接之管路; 該試劑存取器(221)、(222)、(223)之輸入口係與一氦氣加壓 裝置(71)連接,藉由該控制裝置(丨)可分別依序打開該開關(1〇2) 及(103)即可以填充乱氣的方式,分別依序迫使該試劑存取器 (221)及(222)内的溶液流至該試劑反應器(4ia)中,並經由該第一 反應裝置(41)中的溫度調節器(4化)加溫反應;其中當前驅物溶 液自s式劑存取器(221)内加到該第一反應裝置(41)内之試劑反應 器(41a)中’並於一適當溫度時間反應後’冷卻至室溫;再自試 劑存取器(221)内將水加入該第一反應裝置(41)内之試劑反應器 (41a)中; 步驟4 該試劑反應器(41a)另經由開關(123)及開關(124)與一氦氣加壓裝 置(73)連接’當控制裝置⑴打開該開關(123)及(124)後,即可經 填充氦氣的方式,迫使該試劑反應器(41a)内的溶液經開關(112) 通過C1S Sep-Pak管柱(32),以抓取溶液中的中間產物並將不要 的溶液經三向開關(113)排至一廢液儲存裝置(62); 該C1S Sep-Pak管柱(32)藉由該三向開關(113)與該第二反應 裝置(42)中的試劑反應器(42a)連接;當控制裝置⑴打開該開關 (104)即可藉由填充氦氣的方式,迫使該試劑存取器(223)内的溶 2 1329021 液流至該試劑反應益(41&)後’再流經該(^886口4>31^管柱(32), 帶出中間產物後經該三向開關(113)流至該試劑反應器(42a)中, 並於適當溫度及時間通純氣進行乾燥; 步驟5 :將乙醇存放於第三試劑存取裝置(23)之試劑存取器(231);將 Cu(〇Ac)rH2〇乙醇飽和溶液存放於第三試劑存取裝置(23)之試 劑存取器(232)’將NaBH4乙醇溶液存放於第三試劑存取裝置(23) 之試劑存取器(233);該試劑存取器(231)、(232)、(233)之流出口 係分別設有一開關(105)、(106)、(107) ’以控制各溶液之流出與 否;該試劑存取器(231)、(232)、(233)係與該第二反應裝置(42) 中的試劑反應器(42a)連接;該試劑存取器(232)、(233)可再藉由 三向開關(128)合併與該試劑反應器(42a)連接之管路; 該試劑存取器(231)、(232)、(233)之輸入口係與該氦氣加壓 裝置(71)連接,當控制裝置(1)分別打開該開關(]05)、(1〇6)、π〇η 後,即可經填充氦氣的方式,分別依序迫使該試劑存取器(231)、 (232)、(233)内的溶液流至該試劑反應器(42a)中,並可經由該第 二反應裝置(42)中的溫度調節器(42b)加溫反應,並於一適當溫 度及時間反應後’將該混合物注入一 HPLC純化裝置(33)分離純 化; 步驟6 :試劑反應器(42a)另經由開關(124)與氦氣加壓裝置(73)連接,當 控制裝置(1)打開該開關(124)即可經填充氦氣的方式,迫使該試 劑反應器(42a)内的溶液經開關(114)到一 HPLC純化裝置(33)中; 該HPLC純化裝置(33)係包含一微孔濾膜(331)、一 HPLC 管柱(332)、一輻射偵測器(333)、一紫外線偵測器(334)以及一 3 1329021 HPLC流洗液存取器(335),該微孔濾膜(331)係與該HpLc管柱 (332)之/主人α連接’以過濾注人之溶液;該輕射摘測器(撕)及 該紫外線偵測器(334)係連接於該HPLC管柱(332)的輸出端,以 偵測流洗液片段之輻射與紫外線吸收光譜; 該HPLC流洗液存取器(335)係分別藉由開關(129)與該 言柱(32)連接、及開關(13〇)與氦氣加壓裝置(72)連接; 當控制裝置(1)打開該開關(129)、(13〇)後,即可經填充氛氣的方 式’迫使該HPLC流洗液存取器(335)内之流洗液經由開關(129) 進入HPLC管柱⑽,經戦HpLC紐(332)純化,以及該輕 射偵測器(333)及該紫外線_器(33·測後,不要的流洗液將 經三向開艱m)排至廢液儲存裝置(63),而含有產物的流洗物 片段則會經該三向開關⑽流至該含有水(⑽的第一收华器 (51) ; ° 步驟7 :該第—收卿糧―開關⑽與氦氣加壓裝置(74)連接,並 ’二-向開關(116)及二向開關(117)與tc^管柱㈣連 接匕外將水(He)存放於第四試劑存取裝置(24)之試劑存取 杰(241)中’將乙醇存放於第四試劑存取裝置㈣之試劑存取器 _中;該試㈣取卿)、(242)之流出口係分別設有一開關 )(9)以控制各减之流出與否,該試劑存取器(mi) 亦經由該三向_(116)、㈣與該‘吻掀管柱㈣連接, 該試劑存取器(242)則經由該三向開關〇17)與該‘坤报管 柱(34)連接,· 當控制裝置⑴打開該開關(125),即可經填充氦氣的方 4 1329021 式’迫使该第-收集器(51)内的溶液經該三向開關⑴6)、⑴7) 通過該tC18 Sep-Pak管柱(34)以抓取溶液中的產物,並將不要的 溶液經三向開關(Π8)排至廢液儲存裝置(64); 。玄β式劑存取器(241)、(242)之輸入口係與一氦氣加壓裝置(7 u 連接,當控制裝置(1)打開該開關(108)後,即可藉由填充氦氣的 方式,迫使該試劑存取器(241)内的溶液經該開關(116)、(117)流 過該tCls Sqj-Pak管柱(34),以清洗該tCl8 Sep_Pak管柱(34)内殘 餘的溶劑,並經該開關(118)流至該廢液儲存裝置(64);再由控 制裝置(1)打開該開關(1〇9)後,即可藉由填充氦氣的方式,迫使 該試劑存取器(242)内的溶液經該開關(117)流過該tQ8 Sep_pak 管柱(34),帶出產物後經該開關(118)流至該第二收集器(52)中與 生理食鹽水混合;以及 步驟8. s玄第二收集器(52)可進一步透過三向開關(126)與氦氣加壓裝置 (切連接’並經由一開關(119)與一微孔遽膜(341)連接該微孔 濾膜(341)並與一產物收集器(53)連接; 當控制裝置(1)打開該三向開關(126)後,即可以填充氦氣的 方式,迫使該第二收集器(52)内的溶液經該開關(119)通過該微 孔濾膜(341)過濾後,流至該產物收集器(53)中備用。 2.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之18F正子放射性同位素標誌之血清素運轉 器造影劑的自動化製造方法’其中該氟離子水溶液係由粒子迴旋加 速器以〇(p,n)18p核反應所製得。 3·如申請專利範圍第W所述之^正子放射性同位素標誌之企清素運轉 态造影劑的自動化製造方法,其中該K2C〇3溶液係溶於水中濃度為 5 1329021 20-50 mg/mL。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之l8F正子放射性同位素標言志之血清素運轉 器造影劑的自動化製造方法,其中該Kryptofix 2.2.2溶液係溶於乙腈 (acetonitrile)溶液中,濃度為 20-60 mg/mL。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之18f正子放射性同位素標|志之血清素運轉 器造影劑的自動化製造方法,其中該前驅物為 W,iV-dimethyl-2-(2-nitro-4-bromophenylthio)benzylamine 或 MAMimethyl-2-(2,4-dinitrophenylthio)benzylamine,係溶於 DMSO,濃度為 4-20 mg/mL。 6. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之18f正子放射性同位素標誌之血清素運轉 器造影劑的自動化製造方法,其中該前驅物為2-[[4-(chloromethyl)-2-nitrophenyl]thio]-MiV-dimethylbenzenemethanamine,係溶於乙腈,濃度 為 1-20 mg/mL。 7-如申請專利範圍第1項所述之18F正子放射性同位素標誌之血清素運轉 器造影劑的自動化製造方法’其中該前驅物為4-[[2-(dimethylamino) methyl]phenyl]t;hio]-3-nitrobenzeneethanol 4-methylbenezenesulfonate,係 溶於乙腈,濃度為1-20 mg/mL。 8. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之l8F正子放射性同位素標誌之血清素運轉 器造影劑的自動化製造方法,其中該前驅物為 4-[[2-(dimethylamino)methyl] phenyl]thio]-3-nitrobenzenepropanol 4-methylbenezenesulfonate,係溶於乙腈,濃度為 ^20 mg/mL。 9. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之18f正子放射性同位素標誌之血清素運轉 器造影劑的自動化製造方法,其中該NaBH4溶液係溶於乙醇,濃度為 10-20 mg/mL ° Ϊ329021 ι〇.如申請專纖圍第丨項所述之%正子放射_位素雜之血清素運轉 器造影劑的自動化製造方法,其帽Cu(〇Ae)rH2〇溶液聽於乙醇的 飽和溶液,濃度為10-20 mg/mL。 U.如申請糊翻第丨獅述之%正子放龍同位素麟之血清素運轉 器造影劑的自動化料料,射該HPLCNUCLEI跡5 Cis Nautilus 管柱。 U.如申請糊細第1賴^正子放射位素龄技清素運轉 器造影劑的自動化製造方法,其中該步驟2所述之適當溫度 115-13CTC,5-15 分鐘。 构 .如申請糊細第丨摘述之#正子放雜同姆觀技清素 器造影劑的自動化製造方法,其中該步驟3所述之適當溫 120-130t,5-10 分鐘。 兩 U•如申請專观㈣1顧叙%正子放祕同崎標奴血清 器造影劑的自動化製造方法,其中該步驟4所述之適當溫鱗 °C,5-10 分鐘。 '丨。 心申請專利細IM摘述之丨8f正子放祕同位素標紅血清 益造影劑的自動化製造方法,其中該步驟5所述之適當溫度時 〇C ’ 10-20 分鐘。 π 1=申請專利綱第丨項所述之%正子補性同位素觀之血清 器造影劑的自動化製造方法,其中該步驟6之微孔渡卿川為取 乙烯濾膜,孔徑為0.22 μπι。 ’"、來四氣 Π·如申請專利翻第1項所述之%正子放射性同位素縣之▲清 器造影劑的自動化製造方法,其中該步驟8之微孔渡膜_系為聚^ 7 乙烯濾膜’孔徑為0.22 μπι。 8.種自動衣每F正子放射性同位素標諸之血清素運轉器造影劑的自動 化裝置,包括—控制裝置及-反應系統;該控制裝置伽以自動控制該 福、制各管路之·;觀«統包含-QMA管柱、-Cl8Sep_Pak S柱HPLC純化褒置、一 ^ Μ管柱、一第一試劑存取裝置、 一第二試劑存取裝置、—第三試劑存取妓、—第四試劑存取裝置、一 第-反應裝置、第二反應裝置、一第一收集器、一第二收集器、—水溶 液儲存裝置、-抽真空裝置、複數個統加壓裝置,以及—個以上之廢 液儲存裝置’ 1¾ QMA冑㈣_帛—·柿I!賴,藉由該控制 裝置打開開關後即可以抽真空方式,以接收並分離該第一試劑存取褒置 内存放之㈣,亚將不需要的麵置韻水溶親存裝置,而所需之試 d則达至料-反應裝置中,該第_反應裝置並與該第二試劑存取裝置 連接’藉由該控制裝置可打開開關後即可藉由氦氣加壓裝置以填絲氣 的方式,以接收該第二試劑存取裝置内存放之溶液並進行反應,反應後 之溶液亦待控繼置打開關後,氦氣加壓裝置以填充氦氣的方式將其 送至該〜坤顿管柱以進行分離,不需要的溶液將置於一廢液儲存裝 置’而所需之試劑亦待控制裝置打開開關後,氦氣加壓裝置以填充氛氣 的方式將其运至該第二反應襄置中,該第二反應袭置並與該第三試劑存 取裝置連接,藉由該控制裝置打開開關後即可以抽真空方式,以接收該 第三試劑存取褒置内存放之溶液並進行反應,反應後之溶液亦待控制裝 置打開開關後,統加魏置以填統氣的方式將其送至該帆C純化 裝置以進仃分離,不需要的溶液將置於一廢液儲存裝置,而所需之試劑 此至„亥第一收集器中,该第一收集器内含有適當之反應溶液可與試劑 1329021 e y 混合’混合物亦待控制裝置打開開關後,說氣加壓裝置以填充氮氣的方 式將其达職tc18 Sep-Pak管㈣進行錄,不f要的驗將置於一廢 液儲存裝置’ _備完成之產物亦待控繼置㈣_後,藉由氛氣加 • 壓裝置以填充氦氣的方式將其送至該第二收集器中備用。 •、19.如巾請專利範圍第18項所述之自動製造18f正子放射性同位素標諸之血 清素運轉器造·的自動化裝置,其巾該18F正子放射性同位素標誌之 - 血清素運轉器造影劑係為可以使用以下合成程式製備之造影劑,該合成 程式為:(1)[18F]離子的分離;⑵以町18够2.2.2對相關前驅物進行親核取 代反應K3)還原反應;_ HPLC純化產物;⑶酉己方化反應(F_u論n)。 20. 如申請專利範圍第18項所述之自動製造丨8ρ正子放射性同位素標諸之血 清素運轉器造影_自動化裝置,其帽%正子放射性同位素標誌之 血清素運轉器造影劑係為4-[18F]-ADAM、4屮8F]-AFM、4-[18F]-AFE、 4-[18F]-AFP等血清素運轉器造影劑。 21. 如申請專利範圍第18項所述之自動製造isF正子放射性同位素標誌之 血清素運轉器造影劑的自動化裝置,其中該第三分離裝置為一 HpLC純 化裝置,包含一 HPLC管柱、一韓射_器以及—紫外線偵測器,該輻 • _測器及紫外線偵測器係連接於該HPLC管柱輸出端,以偵測流洗液 . 片段之輻射與紫外線吸收光譜。 22. 如申請專利範㈣18項所述之自動製造#正子放射性同位素標誌之 血清素運轉器造影劑的自動化裝置,其中該第—試劑存取裝置包含一個 以上之試劑存取器,各試劑存取器之流出口係設有—開關,以控制其内 容物之流出與否。 23. 如申請專利範圍第18項所述之自動製造%正子放射性同位素標諸之 1329021 .血清素運轉器造影劑的自動化裝置,其中該第一試劑存取裝置係存放進 行親核取代反應所需之部分試劑,包含氟離子水溶液以及 K2C〇3/Kryptofix 2 2 2 溶液。 24·如申請專利範圍第18項所述之自動製造丨8ρ正子放射性同位素標諸之 血清素運轉器造影劑的自動化農置,其中該第二試劑存取裝置包含一個 以上之試劑存取器,各試劑存取器之流出口係設有一開關,以控制其内 容物之流出與否。 25. 如申请專利範圍第1S項所述之自動製造,正子放射性同位素標誌之 血清素運轉器造影劑的自動化裝置,其令該第二試劑存取裝置係存放進 減核取代反應所需之部分試劑,包含前驅物、水以及二氣甲院(讯⑸。 26. 如申請專利範圍第18項所述之自動製造%正子放射性同位素標言志之 血清素運轉器造影劑的自動化裝置,其中該第三試劑存取裳置包含一個 、上之W存取益,各試劑存取器之流出口係設有一開目,以控制其内 容物之流出與否。 .如申請__ 18項所述之自_造%正子放射性同位素標於 2清素運觀造影_自動化裝置,其中縣三·存取裝置係存放钱 订還原反應所需之觸,包含乙醇、Cu(⑽_乙_和溶液以及 NaBH4乙醇溶液。 28·如申清專利範圍第18項所述之自動製造18F正子放射性同位素標諸之 、月素運轉^劑的自動化裝置’其中該第四試劑存取裝置包含一個 以上之補存取器,各試劑存取器之流出口係設有一開關,以控制其内 容物之流出與否。 申°月專利_第叫所述之自動製造18p正子放射性同位素標誌之 10 S) 1329021 血清素運轉器造影劑的自動化裝置,其中該第四試劑存取裝置係存放進 行配方化反應所需之試劑,包含水及乙醇。 30.如申請專利範圍第18項所述之自動製造%正子放射性同位素標該之 血清素運轉器造影劑的自動化裝置,其中該第一反應裝置係包含一試劑 反應器以及一溫度調節器。 3i•如申請專利範圍第18項所述之自動製造丨中正子放射性同位素標言志之 血清素運轉器造影劑的自動化裝置,其中該第二反應裝置係包含一試劑 反應器以及一溫度調節器。1 Announcement 1 Patent application scope: An automated manufacturing method for a serotonin operator contrast agent of the F-positive radioisotope, comprising the following two steps: 1. Depositing the [F] ion aqueous solution in the first reagent access device (9) In the reagent accessor (210), the K2C〇3/Krypt〇fix 2 22 solution is stored in the reagent accessor (211) of the first reagent access device (21); the reagent accessor (211) The outlet of the flow is provided with a switch (101) for controlling the flow of the K2C〇3/Kry_X 222 solution; the reagent accessor (210) and the reagent accessor (211) are connected by a three-way switch (10) and - a QMA column (31) connected by a three-way switch (called a reagent reactor (41a) in the first reaction unit (41) and an aqueous solution storage unit (61); The aqueous solution storage device (61) is connected to a vacuuming device (8) via a switch (12〇), and after the switch (12〇) is opened by a control device (1), the vacuum device can be evacuated to force the reagent accessor ( An aqueous solution of [18F] ions in 210) flows through the QMA column (31) to adsorb the [18F] fluoride ion, and the unwanted aqueous solution is passed through the Discharging the switch (111) to the aqueous solution storage device (61); Step 2: The reagent reactor (41a) is also connected to the vacuuming device (8) via a switch (121), when the control device (1) is opened When the switch (121) and the switch (1〇1), the K2C〇3/Krypt〇flx 22 2 solution in the reagent accessor (211) can be forced to flow through the QMA column (31). To carry out [18pj ion, then flow through the switch to the reagent reactor (41a), and dry at a suitable temperature and time by blunt gas; Step 3: The precursor solution is stored in the second reagent access device (22) in the reagent accessor (221); storing water (sputum) in the reagent accessor (222) of the second reagent access device (22), and storing the dichlorosilane (CHjCl2) solution In the reagent accessor (223) of the second reagent access device (22); the outlets of the reagent accessors (221), (222), and (223) are not provided with a switch (1〇2) , (1〇3), (1〇4), to control whether the solution in each reagent accessor flows out; the reagent accessors (221), (222), (223) and the first reaction device The reagent reactor (41a) in (41) is connected; The reagent accessors (222), (223) combine the tubes connected to the reagent reactor (4ia) by a three-way switch (127); the reagent accessors (221), (222), (223) The input port is connected to a helium gas pressing device (71), and the switch device (1〇2) and (103) can be sequentially opened by the control device (丨), which can be filled with disorderly gas, respectively And forcing the solution in the reagent accessors (221) and (222) to flow into the reagent reactor (4ia), and heating the reaction via a temperature regulator (4) in the first reaction device (41) Wherein the current flooding solution is added to the reagent reactor (41a) in the first reaction unit (41) from the s type reagent accessor (221) and is cooled to room temperature after reacting at an appropriate temperature for a period of time. And adding water from the reagent accessor (221) to the reagent reactor (41a) in the first reaction device (41); Step 4 the reagent reactor (41a) is further connected via a switch (123) and a switch ( 124) is connected with a helium gas pressure device (73). When the control device (1) opens the switches (123) and (124), the solution in the reagent reactor (41a) can be forced by filling the helium gas. Switch 112) Pass the C1S Sep-Pak column (32) to grab the intermediate product in the solution and drain the unwanted solution through a three-way switch (113) to a waste storage device (62); the C1S Sep-Pak tube The column (32) is connected to the reagent reactor (42a) in the second reaction device (42) by the three-way switch (113); when the control device (1) opens the switch (104), it can be filled with helium gas. In a manner, the solution 2 1329021 in the reagent accessor (223) is forced to flow to the reagent reaction (41 &) and then flows through the (^886 port 4> 31^ column (32), bringing out the middle The product is then passed through the three-way switch (113) to the reagent reactor (42a), and dried at a suitable temperature and time with pure gas; Step 5: storing the ethanol in the third reagent access device (23) a reagent accessor (231); a Cu(〇Ac)rH2〇 ethanol saturated solution is stored in the reagent accessor (232) of the third reagent access device (23), and the NaBH4 ethanol solution is stored in the third reagent access a reagent accessor (233) of the device (23); the flow outlets of the reagent accessors (231), (232), and (233) are respectively provided with a switch (105), (106), (107) ' Control each solution Whether the reagent accessor (231), (232), (233) is connected to the reagent reactor (42a) in the second reaction device (42); the reagent accessor (232), 233) The pipeline connected to the reagent reactor (42a) may be combined by a three-way switch (128); the input ports of the reagent accessors (231), (232), and (233) are coupled to the helium gas The pressing device (71) is connected, and when the control device (1) respectively opens the switches (]05), (1〇6), π〇η, the reagent can be sequentially stored by filling the helium gas. The solution in the extractors (231), (232), (233) flows into the reagent reactor (42a), and can be heated by the temperature regulator (42b) in the second reaction device (42). And after reacting at a suitable temperature and time, the mixture is injected into an HPLC purification device (33) for separation and purification; Step 6: the reagent reactor (42a) is further connected to the helium gas pressure device (73) via a switch (124). When the control device (1) opens the switch (124), the solution in the reagent reactor (42a) is forced to be switched (114) to an HPLC purification device (33) by filling the helium gas; the HPLC purification Device (3 3) comprising a microporous membrane (331), an HPLC column (332), a radiation detector (333), an ultraviolet detector (334), and a 3 1329021 HPLC flow washer accessor ( 335), the microporous membrane (331) is connected to the host α of the HpLc column (332) to filter the injection solution; the light shot extractor (tear) and the ultraviolet detector (334) Is connected to the output end of the HPLC column (332) to detect the radiation and ultraviolet absorption spectrum of the flow washing liquid segment; the HPLC flow washing liquid accessor (335) is respectively connected by a switch (129) The column (32) connection and the switch (13〇) are connected to the helium gas pressure device (72); when the control device (1) opens the switch (129), (13〇), the atmosphere can be filled with The method of forcing the flow wash in the HPLC flow wash accessor (335) to enter the HPLC column (10) via the switch (129), purifying via the HpLC New Zealand (332), and the light detector (333) and The ultraviolet ray device (33. After the measurement, the unwanted flow washing liquid will be discharged through the three-way operation) is discharged to the waste liquid storage device (63), and the flow-washing product containing the product flows through the three-way switch (10). To the first containing water ((10) (51); ° Step 7: The first-receiving grain-switch (10) is connected to the helium gas pressure device (74), and the 'two-way switch (116) and the two-way switch (117) and the tc^ column (4) storing the water (He) in the reagent accessing device (241) of the fourth reagent access device (24), and storing the ethanol in the reagent accessor_ of the fourth reagent access device (4); Test (4) take the) and (242) flow outlets respectively have a switch) (9) to control the outflow or not, the reagent accessor (mi) also via the three-way _ (116), (four) and The 'snap column (four) is connected, the reagent accessor (242) is connected to the 'kun tube column (34) via the three-way switch 〇 17), and when the control device (1) opens the switch (125), The helium-filled square 4 1329021 can be used to force the solution in the first collector (51) to pass through the three-way switch (1) 6), (1) 7) through the tC18 Sep-Pak column (34) to capture the solution. The product, and the unwanted solution is discharged to the waste storage device (64) via a three-way switch (Π8); The inlet ports of the Xuan β-type accessors (241) and (242) are connected to a helium gas pressurizing device (7 u, and when the control device (1) opens the switch (108), the filling port can be filled by In a gaseous manner, the solution in the reagent accessor (241) is forced to flow through the tCls Sqj-Pak column (34) through the switches (116), (117) to clean the tCl8 Sep_Pak column (34). Residual solvent flows through the switch (118) to the waste storage device (64); after the switch (1〇9) is opened by the control device (1), it can be forced by filling the helium gas The solution in the reagent accessor (242) flows through the tQ8 Sep_pak column (34) through the switch (117), and the product is taken out and flows through the switch (118) to the second collector (52). The physiological saline is mixed; and the step 8. s second collector (52) can further pass through the three-way switch (126) and the helium gas pressure device (cut-connected and via a switch (119) with a microporous membrane (341) connecting the microporous membrane (341) and connected to a product collector (53); when the control device (1) opens the three-way switch (126), the method of filling the helium gas is forced to force the first Solution in the second collector (52) After the switch (119) is filtered through the microporous membrane (341), it flows to the product collector (53) for use. 2. The 18F positron radioisotope marker serotonin according to claim 1 An automated manufacturing method of an operator contrast agent, wherein the aqueous fluoride ion solution is obtained by a particle cyclotron with a ruthenium (p, n) 18p nuclear reaction. 3. A chemical ion isotope marker as described in Patent Application No. W An automated manufacturing method for a clear-working contrast agent, wherein the K2C〇3 solution is dissolved in water at a concentration of 5 1329021 20-50 mg/mL. 4. The l8F positron radioisotope label as described in claim 1 An automated manufacturing method for a serotonin operator contrast agent, wherein the Kryptofix 2.2.2 solution is dissolved in an acetonitrile solution at a concentration of 20-60 mg/mL. 5. As described in claim 1 18f positron radioisotope label | An automated manufacturing method for serotonin operator contrast agent, wherein the precursor is W, iV-dimethyl-2-(2-nitro-4-bromophenylthio)benzylamine or MAMimethyl-2-(2) ,4-dinitro Phenylthio)benzylamine, soluble in DMSO at a concentration of 4-20 mg/mL. 6. An automated manufacturing method for a serotonin transmitter contrast agent of the 18f positron radioisotope marker as described in claim 1 of the patent application, wherein the precursor The compound is 2-[[4-(chloromethyl)-2-nitrophenyl]thio]-MiV-dimethylbenzenemethanamine, which is soluble in acetonitrile at a concentration of 1-20 mg/mL. 7-Automated manufacturing method of serotonin operator contrast agent of 18F positron radioisotope label as described in claim 1 wherein the precursor is 4-[[2-(dimethylamino) methyl]phenyl]t; ]-3-nitrobenzeneethanol 4-methylbenezenesulfonate, soluble in acetonitrile at a concentration of 1-20 mg/mL. 8. An automated method for producing a serotonin operator contrast agent of the l8F positron radioisotope label as described in claim 1, wherein the precursor is 4-[[2-(dimethylamino)methyl]phenyl]thio]- 3-nitrobenzenepropanol 4-methylbenezenesulfonate, soluble in acetonitrile at a concentration of 20 mg/mL. 9. An automated manufacturing method for a serotonin operator contrast agent of the 18f positron radioisotope marker as described in claim 1, wherein the NaBH4 solution is soluble in ethanol at a concentration of 10-20 mg/mL ° Ϊ329021 ι〇 For the automated manufacturing method of the serotonin operator contrast agent of the % positron emission _ 杂 杂 所述 所述 , , , , , , , , , Cu Cu Cu Cu Cu Cu Cu Cu Cu Cu Cu Cu Cu Cu Cu Cu Cu Cu Cu Cu Cu Cu Cu Cu Cu Cu 10-20 mg/mL. U. If you apply for the paste of the 丨 丨 丨 % 正 正 放 同位素 同位素 同位素 同位素 同位素 同位素 同位素 同位素 同位素 同位素 同位素 HPLC HPLC HPLC HPLC HPLC HPLC HPLC HPLC HPLC HPLC HPLC HPLC HPLC HPLC HPLC HPLC HPLC HPLC HPLC HPLC HPLC HPLC HPLC HPLC U. For example, the application method is an automated manufacturing method for a contrast agent, wherein the appropriate temperature is 115-13 CTC, 5-15 minutes. For example, the method of applying the paste is summarized in the automated manufacturing method of the positive contrast agent, wherein the appropriate temperature is 120-130t, 5-10 minutes. Two U• If you apply for a special (four) 1 Gu Xu% positive son to secrete the automatic manufacturing method of the contrast agent with the Saskatchewan serum, which is the appropriate temperature scale °C, 5-10 minutes. '丨. The application of the patented detail IM 摘8f positron-released isotope-labeled red serum is an automated manufacturing method for the contrast agent, wherein the appropriate temperature at the step 5 is 〇C ' 10-20 minutes. π 1 = an automated manufacturing method for a serum contrast agent of the % positron-complementing isotope as described in the patent specification, wherein the microporous Duqingchuan of the step 6 is an ethylene filter having a pore size of 0.22 μm. '", come to the four gas Π · For example, apply for a patent to turn over the automatic manufacturing method of the 正 器 造影 造影 造影 造影 造影 放射性 放射性 , , , , , , , , , 造影 造影 造影 造影 造影 造影The ethylene filter membrane has a pore size of 0.22 μm. 8. An automatic device for automatically coating a serotonin running device contrast agent for each F-positive radioisotope, including a control device and a reaction system; the control device is used to automatically control the blessing and the various pipelines; «Integrated-QMA column, -Cl8Sep_Pak S column HPLC purification device, a ^ column, a first reagent access device, a second reagent access device, a third reagent access port, - fourth a reagent access device, a first reaction device, a second reaction device, a first collector, a second collector, an aqueous solution storage device, a vacuuming device, a plurality of pressurized devices, and more than one Waste liquid storage device '13⁄4 QMA胄(4)_帛—· Persimmon I! Lai, can be vacuumed by the control device to open and close the storage of the first reagent access device (4) The undesired surface is placed in the water-soluble interaction device, and the required test d is reached in the material-reaction device, and the first reaction device is connected to the second reagent access device' by means of the control device After the switch, the helium gas pressure device can be used to fill the wire. The method is to receive the solution stored in the second reagent access device and react, and the solution after the reaction is also controlled. After the switch is turned on, the helium gas pressing device sends the helium gas to the solution. Kunlun pipe column for separation, the unneeded solution will be placed in a waste liquid storage device' and the required reagents are also required to be opened by the control device after the switch is opened, and the helium gas pressure device is transported to the atmosphere by filling the atmosphere. In the second reaction device, the second reaction is placed and connected to the third reagent access device, and the switch device can be vacuumed after the switch is opened to receive the third reagent access device. The solution is reacted and reacted. After the reaction, the solution is also turned on by the control device, and then sent to the sail C purification device for separation and separation, and the undesired solution will be placed in a Waste liquid storage device, and the required reagents to the first collector, the first collector contains the appropriate reaction solution can be mixed with the reagent 1329021 ey 'mixture also waits for the control device to open the switch, said gas plus Pressure Place it in a nitrogen-filled manner and record it in the tc18 Sep-Pak tube (4). If the inspection is not carried out, it will be placed in a waste storage device. _The finished product is also to be controlled (4) _ after the atmosphere The gas addition and pressure device is sent to the second collector for filling with helium gas. • 19. The automatic production of 18f positron radioisotope labeled serotonin as described in claim 18 of the patent scope The automatic device for making the device, the 18F positron radioisotope marker - the serotonin operator contrast agent is a contrast agent which can be prepared by the following synthesis program, which is: (1) separation of [18F] ions; (2) The nucleophilic substitution reaction K3) reduction reaction of the relevant precursor is carried out in the town of 18.2; _ HPLC purification product; (3) 酉 hexamidine reaction (F_u on n). 20. The serotonin operator contrast imaging method for the automatic manufacture of 丨8ρ positrons radioisotope labeled as described in claim 18, wherein the serotoner operator contrast agent of the cap % positron radioisotope marker is 4-[ 18F]-ADAM, 4屮8F]-AFM, 4-[18F]-AFE, 4-[18F]-AFP and other serotonin transmitter contrast agents. 21. The automated device for automatically manufacturing an isF positronium radioisotope marker serotonin operator contrast agent according to claim 18, wherein the third separation device is an HpLC purification device comprising an HPLC column, a Han The emitter and the ultraviolet detector are connected to the HPLC column output to detect the flow of the washing liquid. The radiation and ultraviolet absorption spectrum of the fragment. 22. An automated device for automatically manufacturing a serotonin mobile contrast agent as described in claim 18, wherein the first reagent access device comprises more than one reagent accessor, each reagent accessing The outlet of the device is provided with a switch to control the flow of its contents. 23. The automated device for automatically producing a % positron radioisotope labeled 1329021 as described in claim 18, wherein the first reagent access device is required for storage of a nucleophilic substitution reaction. A part of the reagent, comprising an aqueous solution of fluoride ion and a K2C〇3/Kryptofix 2 2 2 solution. 24. The automated manufacturing of the serotonin operator contrast agent of the 丨8ρ positron radioisotope labeled as described in claim 18, wherein the second reagent access device comprises more than one reagent accessor, The outlet of each reagent accessor is provided with a switch to control the flow of its contents. 25. An automated device for the automated manufacture of a serotonin-operator contrast agent of the positron-emitting radioisotope marker as described in claim 1S, which allows the second reagent access device to be stored in a portion required for the reduction-nuclear substitution reaction Reagents, including precursors, water, and Erqijiayuan (Xun (5). 26. An automated device for automatically manufacturing a % positron radioisotope labeling serotonin operator contrast agent as described in claim 18, wherein The third reagent accessing skirt comprises one and the upper accessing access, and the outlet of each reagent accessor is provided with an opening to control the outflow of the contents thereof. As described in the application __18 From the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ NaBH4 ethanol solution. 28. The automatic device for automatically manufacturing 18F positron radioisotope labeled with a monthly operating agent as described in claim 18 of the patent scope, wherein the fourth reagent access device comprises a In the above supplementary access device, a flow outlet of each reagent accessor is provided with a switch to control the outflow or not of the contents thereof. The patent for the automatic manufacture of the 18p positron radioisotope mark 10 S 1329021 An automated device for a serotonin operator contrast agent, wherein the fourth reagent access device stores reagents required for the formulation reaction, including water and ethanol. 30. Automated manufacturing as described in claim 18 % Orthotonic radioisotope is an automated device for the serotonin operator contrast agent, wherein the first reaction device comprises a reagent reactor and a temperature regulator. 3i • Automatic manufacturing as described in claim 18 An automated device for the serotonin operator contrast agent of the positron-positive radioisotope label, wherein the second reaction device comprises a reagent reactor and a temperature regulator.
TW96113885A 2007-04-20 2007-04-20 The fabrication method of 18F positron-emitting radioactive isotope labeled serotonin transporter imaging agent and its device TW200841885A (en)

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