TWI328074B - Electronic air-intake - Google Patents

Electronic air-intake Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI328074B
TWI328074B TW96116993A TW96116993A TWI328074B TW I328074 B TWI328074 B TW I328074B TW 96116993 A TW96116993 A TW 96116993A TW 96116993 A TW96116993 A TW 96116993A TW I328074 B TWI328074 B TW I328074B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
worm
hole
throttle
shaft
side panel
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TW96116993A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200844323A (en
Inventor
Chyuan Yow Tseng
Chin Lung Chang
Yu Jen Huang
Jhao Yi Li
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Univ Nat Pingtung Sci & Tech
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Priority to TW96116993A priority Critical patent/TWI328074B/en
Publication of TW200844323A publication Critical patent/TW200844323A/en
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Publication of TWI328074B publication Critical patent/TWI328074B/en

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  • Control Of Throttle Valves Provided In The Intake System Or In The Exhaust System (AREA)

Description

1328074 . 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】· 本發明係關於一種電子節氟門,特別是關於利用一 傳動組件控制一節氣門本體之氣道的開啟程度,用以精確 調節其進氣量,進而可控制一引擎之動力大小的電子節氣 門。 . ’、 【先前技術】 習f節氣門控制器,如中華民國公告第M3〇i2 引擎即乳門活舌頁片結構改良」新型專利,並 =節=側形成-進氣口,該進氣-二; 口之-端結‘―:舌二接一轉盤,且該轴桿位於編 過-油門拉線連接—油=轉盤::套設-扭力彈簧並这 該油門踏板時,該節气p踏板。藉此,#—駕駛員未剌 當該駕駛員踩踏該‘ 係形成—關閉狀態, 該轉盤以驅動該軸桿配合:::::,該油門減連食 成一開啟狀態,以楹 °"即軋門之活舌頁片开j ,進而與C::節氣— 惟珂述利用油門 控制器,其較無法於以機械方式驅動之習 用節氣門 _之動力輸出及二油量,故未能達到提高該 另一習用節氣門控制哭,主、二,。為·此,市面上見及有 馬達驅動該軸桿轉動,复主要仏藉由—直流馬達或一伺服 忮,故現今普遍係採1 於。亥伺服馬達之反應速度較 "IL馬達驅動該節氣門之活舌頁 1328074 · 月的啟閉。又,該直流馬達仍必需配置〜 機係藉由具有不_數比之數個齒輪的配^機’該減速 -減速魏。藉此,當該駕駛員踩购^ ^,以達到 透過-控制器傳送訊號至該直流馬達 踏被時,即可 式利用該直流馬達及減速機驅動該 从ί子控制方 啟程度。 之/舌舌頁片的開 m 一般而言,前述利用直流馬達以 —習用節氣門控制器,可更為射的調節驅動之另 到提升弓I擎運轉效能及減少油耗量 /、乳量’以達 二氣門控制證亦僅適用於汽車之技術領域-習用 市面上較為頂級之汽車的節氣門控制哭:、曰遍應用於 ,空制及油耗等問題亦已逐漸受職前如機車 直接將該電子方式驅動 見’然而,如欲 車時,卻层吝h 乳門控制器應用於機 p易產生如下所述之相關問題,例如. 所配置之減速_由數·5亥“馬達 之體積重量亦合u f乂夕^輪所組成,故該減速機 直接安增加而佔據相當大的空間,而不適合 嘴合傳動以/ S機在藉由數個齒數比㈣之齒輪相互 容易產生料速作用的過程中,各歯輪彼此間之齒隙 。再者,=,象,進而影響該節氣門控制器之正常運作 Η之活古^用即氣門通常加裝有扭力彈簧,以避免該節氣 然而,去/片又到氣流擾動而影響其進氣量控制精確度。 電漭以甚:直'巩馬達在進行控制時,其相對必需通入大量 足夠扭力,方可驅動該活舌頁片之開啟,故該 —7 — …,-427 耗電量亦大幅增加,真導致該直流馬達容易因 =:而_。又,當欲進行該節氣門之上易因 制日才’亦由於鈕、丄本 貝片的疋位控 法達到省電之;該直流馬達進行斷電作業,而無 述習用節氣,土於上述原因’有必要進一步改良上 制器。〃 n’以便可適用於一般機車之節氣門控 點,:口: :發明改良上述習用節氣門控制器之缺 傳動配I動組件之一蜗样及一蜗歯輪彼此之間的 本體之用以取代習用減速機結構,以便控制一節氣門 之^共—氣道的進氣量,因此能相對縮減該節氣門控制器 二==一效果’進而可適用於- 【發明内容】 由電子=月之主要‘目的係提供一種電子節氣門,其係藉 入式彳工制動力單元驅動一蝸桿及一蝸齒輪相互配 以便連動—節朗本體之—間w進行啟閉動作 轉心可知確5周即其進氣量,使得本發明具有提升引擎運 W月b及減少油耗量之功效。 用該::明之欠要目的係提供-種電子節氣門,其係利 氣及竭齒輪構成簡易式傳動紐件,以相對縮減該節 可進’且該動力單元並不需供給扭力亦 了之定位㈣,使得本發明具有不佔空間、 名电及防核動力單元過熱#功效。 根據本發明之電子節氣門,其包含-節氣π本體、 —8 位座及-傳動組件。該節氣門本體設有-氣道,以及 2控啟閉該氣道之—關片;該定位座結合於該節氣門 _之▲側,該傳動組件設有一蝸桿、一蝸齒輪及一動力 早1挪桿及堝齒輪相互怒且可轉關減該定位座 2動力單元設有—作動端以供結合綱桿之-端,該蜗 有:轉軸以供連結該閥門片。藉此,該動力單元 4桿及邮輪帶動娜^於減道之開啟程度 用以便精確調節其進氣量。 【實施方式】 為讓本發明之上沭乃 II , .. I + M s 迷及其他目的、特徵及優點能更明 :、=細本發明之較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式 請參照第1圖所示, 門係包含—節氣n本體較佳實施例之電子節氣 該節氣Η本體1可提定位座2及—傳動組件3。 融合燃燒以產生動力二進入—引擎内部,進而與汽油 1之外側周面,以供座2係結合於該節氣門本體 3主要係用以精確調節辟:該傳動組件3。該傳動組件 達到提升該引擎運轉致沪:氣門本體1之進氣量,進而可 請參照第1 &二p &少油耗量等優點。 門本體1係設有—氣道^所示’本發明較佳實施例之節氣 固定架η。該氣道十H、:軸桿12、一閥門片13及— 一端,藉使該氣道u之二,氣門本體1之一端貫穿至另 出氣口 112,以供介々π 、分別形成一進氣口 111及一 由該進氣口⑴、氣道u 1328074 . 及出氣口 112進入該引擎内部。該轴桿12 _端自該節氣 門本體1之外側周面徑向貫穿進入至該氣道U,另一端 則相對位於該節氣門本體丨之外部。該閥門片13係結人 於該軸桿12位於該氣道n之一端,以便受控於該軸椁 12之正向或反向轉動,用以達到調整該氣道η之進氣量 的作用。該固定架14設置於該節氣門本體i之外部,該 固定架14具有一連接片141及一定位片142,該連接片 141之一端結合於該節氣門本體1之外側周面,另一端朝 外延伸一預定距離以供連結該定位片142,該定位片142 對應该轴桿12設有一通孔〔未標示〕’使該轴桿12位於 該節氣門本體1外部之另一端可穿伸該通孔。 请再參照第1及2圖所示,本發明較佳實施例之定 位座2較佳可藉由一殼體21及一蓋板22對合組成,藉使 該定位座2内部形成一容置空間23。該殼體21具有相互 接鄰之一第一側板211、一第二側板212及一第三側板 213,其中該第二側板212及第三側板213形成於該第一 側板211之二側,且該第二側板212及第三側板垂直於該 第一側板211。該第一側板211之中央部位設有一第一樞 接孔214,該第二側板212及第三側板213偏離該第一樞 接孔214之中心線位置’則分別設有相互對應之一第一穿 孔215及一第二穿孔216。另外’該蓋板22係結合於該 殼體21相對於該第一側板211之另一側,以便封閉該殼 體21之容置空間23,且該蓋板22對應該殼體21之第一 樞接孔214亦設有一第二樞接孔221。 ~~ 10 —— 請再參照第1及2圖所示,本發明較佳實施例之傳 。二且件3係δ又有一媧桿31、—蜗齒輪%及一動力單元33 輅嶁蝸桿31設有軸向排列之數個第〆齒部311 ,該蝸齒 ^ 32設有徑向排列之數個第二齒部321,以供嚙合該蝸 31之第一齒部311。又,該蝸齒輪32設有一轉軸322 磚省轉軸322係自該蝸齒輪32之一側端面貫穿至另一側 33 以供結合該節氣門本體1之軸样12。該動力單元 33l二有可党控正向或反向旋轉之一作動端331,該作動端 齒私可供結合該蝸桿31之一端,以便帶動該蝸桿31及蝸 μ輪32相互配合傳動。 例再ί照第1及2圖所示,當組裝本發明較佳實施 Μ ”子節氣門時,該蝸桿31之一端係結合該動力單元 容署Γ動端331 ’另一端係經由該第一穿孔215伸入至該 於^間f且枢接該第二穿孔216。其中_桿31相對 亨二ά 一牙孔216之一端較佳係設置一滾珠軸承a〔或如 .斜於2等構件〕’該滾珠轴承&位於該第三側板213相 节納^置空間23之―側’以利於該媧桿31之轉動,且 Μ _於錢_承a之外則面可形成一抵接 2 ’使綱桿31可藉由該抵接部b抵住贿珠轴承& 用以避免該蜗桿31•朝該第二穿孔216之外側轴 佳=置另外,該堝桿31伸出該第二穿孔216之一端較 ,节rf—止c〔如錐狀轴承等構件〕及—螺帽d ^止推車由承c係貼抵該第三側板213相對於該容置空間 -之另-側,該螺帽d用以限位該止推轴承c脫落,故 —1】一 * * 可避免該蜗桿31朝对_ 此,利用上述滾珠軸承a及止之:側軸向移動。藉 防止_桿31左右輪向位移之功能7。構件,即可達到 該蓋接於該定位座2之容置空間… 合該殼體2卜該黯輪32之轉#43^端=定方式結 ;檀=】4及第二樞接孔221,該_=== 段扎w4及弟二樞接孔221 滾珠軸承或-滚針轴承等構件/^土係分別設置一 輪32之轉動,且_桿31之第利於該禍齒 蝸齒輪32之第二齒部切。又,二 係相對嚙合:亥 結合該節氣門本體2之定 ^疋立座2之蓋板22係 位片M2之一端係對瘫_々 该軸桿12伸出該定 '、子應口接s玄媧齒輪32之輕 於以便藉由該傳動組件3透過該射( 於該氣道η之啟閉狀態。 &制该_另13 凊參照第1至4 R-, 設於—機車内部,^月電子節氣門可供裝 接該傳動組件3之動力/元 』早元4分別電性連 知界〔未綸-Ί β 以及電性連接一位置感 欺心以便回饋矾號予該控制單亓 控制單元4亦電性健該機車之 另外’: 便依據該機車之油門單元_糾機早7^〔杨示〕,以 動,33控制其作動。當一機車駕 ㈣’係透過該控制單元4發出訊號至 rwrirr —J2 — ==:=31正向轉動,藉由_ 用,你与rAj^曰 及蝸间輪32之第二齒部321的嚙合 過該31可控制該蝸齒輪32配合正向轉動,:透 -開启I狀雖,捍12尸傳動該閥門片13於氣道11形成 堡 心、’以提供空氣可經由該節氣Η本體1進人__引 與汽油融合燃燒以產生動力。又,當 =貝未,_糾門單树,其同樣聽麟 ^車1328074. IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to an electronic throttle valve, and more particularly to controlling the degree of opening of an air passage of a valve body by using a transmission assembly for accurately adjusting the amount of intake air. In turn, an electronic throttle that controls the power of an engine. ', [Prior Art] The f-throttle controller, such as the Republic of China Announcement No. M3〇i2 engine, which is a new patent for the improvement of the nipple flap structure, and = section = side formation - intake port, the intake -2; mouth-end knot'-: the tongue is connected to a turntable, and the shaft is located in the braided-throttle cable connection-oil=turntable::set-torsion spring and the throttle pedal, the throttle p pedal. In this way, #—the driver is not slammed when the driver steps on the 'forming'-off state, the turntable drives the shaft to cooperate:::::, the throttle is reduced to a state of opening, to 楹°" That is to say, the flap of the rolling door opens j, and then with C:: solar terms - only the throttle controller is used, which is less able to mechanically drive the conventional throttle and the second power, so it fails. To achieve the improvement of the other conventional throttle control cry, Lord, II. In view of this, there is a motor driving the shaft to rotate, and the main one is by a DC motor or a servo cymbal, so it is generally used today. The response speed of the servo motor is higher than that of the "IL motor driving the throttle valve 1328074 · month opening and closing. Moreover, the DC motor still has to be configured to - the system is decelerated by the number of gears having a number of gears. Thereby, when the driver steps out the ^^ to transmit the signal to the DC motor by the transmission controller, the DC motor and the speed reducer can be used to drive the slave control degree. In general, the above-mentioned DC motor is used as a conventional throttle controller, which can be used to adjust the driving speed to improve the performance of the bow and the fuel consumption and the amount of milk. The two-valve control certificate is also only applicable to the technical field of automobiles. The throttle control of the more advanced cars on the market is used to cry: the application of the cockroaches, the air system and the fuel consumption have gradually become more and more pre-service, such as locomotives. Electronic drive see 'However, if you want to drive, but the layer 吝 h nipple controller applied to the machine p is easy to produce the following problems, for example. The configured deceleration _ by the number of 5 hp "motor volume weight It is also composed of uf 乂 ^ ^ wheel, so the speed reducer directly increases and occupies a considerable space, and is not suitable for the mouth-to-mouth transmission. The S-machine is easy to produce the material velocity by the gears of several gear ratios (4). In the process, the backlash of each wheel is opposite to each other. Furthermore, the image is affected by the normal operation of the throttle controller, and the valve is usually equipped with a torsion spring to avoid the throttle. Go / piece to gas The flow disturbance affects the accuracy of the intake air volume control. When the electric motor is controlled, it is necessary to pass a large amount of sufficient torque to drive the opening of the flap, so the 7 — ..., -427 The power consumption has also increased significantly, which really makes the DC motor easy to be caused by =: and _. Also, when it is desired to make the throttle above the easy-to-break system, it is also due to the button and the 贝 贝 贝 贝The position control method achieves power saving; the DC motor performs power-off operation, and there is no known solar throttle. For the above reasons, it is necessary to further improve the upper controller. 〃 n' can be applied to the throttle point of a general locomotive. :口: :Invented and improved the above-mentioned conventional throttle controller, the lack of transmission, the I-moving component, the volute and the worm wheel, are used to replace the structure of the conventional reducer, so as to control a throttle valve. The intake air amount of the air passage can therefore be relatively reduced by the throttle controller 2 == an effect' and can be applied to - [Summary of the invention] An electronic throttle is provided by the main purpose of the electronic = month, which is a borrowing type Completion brake force unit drive A worm and a worm gear are matched to each other to interlock with each other - the w-opening and closing action of the squirrel-like body is known to be 5 weeks, that is, the amount of intake air, so that the invention has the effect of improving the engine transporting the month b and reducing the fuel consumption. Use:: The purpose of the Ming is to provide a kind of electronic throttle, which is a simple transmission button for the profit and exhaust gear, so as to reduce the section relatively, and the power unit does not need to supply torque. Positioning (4), the invention has the function of not occupying space, power and anti-nuclear power unit overheating. The electronic throttle according to the invention comprises a - throttle π body, an 8-position seat and a transmission component. The throttle body Providing - an air passage, and a control panel for opening and closing the air passage; the positioning seat is coupled to the ▲ side of the throttle valve, the transmission assembly is provided with a worm, a worm gear and a power early 1 and a spur gear Mutual anger and can be turned off. The power unit of the positioning seat 2 is provided with an actuating end for engaging the end of the shaft. The worm has a rotating shaft for connecting the valve piece. Thereby, the power unit 4 poles and the cruise ship drive the Na to the opening degree of the reduction lane to accurately adjust the intake air amount. [Embodiment] In order to make the present invention, the other objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood: the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the drawings Referring to Fig. 1, the door system includes an electronic throttle of the preferred embodiment of the throttle n body. The throttle body 1 can provide a positioning base 2 and a transmission assembly 3. The combination of combustion to generate power two into the interior of the engine, and thus the outer peripheral surface of the gasoline 1, to the seat 2 is coupled to the throttle body 3 is mainly used to precisely adjust: the transmission assembly 3. The transmission component achieves the increase of the intake air volume of the engine to the Shanghai: the valve body 1 can be referred to, and the advantages of the first & two p & less fuel consumption. The door body 1 is provided with a throttle holder η according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The air passage 10H, the shaft 12, a valve piece 13 and an end, by the air passage u, one end of the valve body 1 penetrates to the other air outlet 112 for introducing π, respectively forming an air inlet 111 and one enter the interior of the engine by the air inlet (1), the air passage u 1328074. and the air outlet 112. The shaft 12 _ end radially penetrates from the outer peripheral surface of the throttle body 1 into the air passage U, and the other end is located outside the throttle body 丨. The valve piece 13 is tied to the shaft 12 at one end of the air passage n so as to be controlled by the forward or reverse rotation of the shaft 12 for adjusting the amount of intake air of the air passage η. The fixing frame 14 is disposed outside the throttle body i. The fixing frame 14 has a connecting piece 141 and a positioning piece 142. One end of the connecting piece 141 is coupled to the outer peripheral surface of the throttle body 1 and the other end is opposite. Extending a predetermined distance for connecting the positioning piece 142, the positioning piece 142 is provided with a through hole (not shown) corresponding to the shaft 12 so that the other end of the shaft 12 outside the throttle body 1 can be penetrated Through hole. Referring to the first and second embodiments, the positioning base 2 of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is preferably formed by a housing 21 and a cover 22, so that the positioning seat 2 is internally formed. Space 23. The housing 21 has a first side plate 211, a second side plate 212 and a third side plate 213 adjacent to each other, wherein the second side plate 212 and the third side plate 213 are formed on two sides of the first side plate 211, and The second side plate 212 and the third side plate are perpendicular to the first side plate 211. A first pivot hole 214 is defined in a central portion of the first side plate 211, and a center line position ′ of the second side plate 212 and the third side plate 213 is offset from the first pivot hole 214. A through hole 215 and a second through hole 216. In addition, the cover 22 is coupled to the other side of the housing 21 relative to the first side plate 211 so as to close the accommodating space 23 of the housing 21, and the cover 22 corresponds to the first of the housing 21. The pivot hole 214 is also provided with a second pivot hole 221 . ~~ 10 - Please refer to Figures 1 and 2 again for a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Further, the member 3 series δ has a mast 31, a worm gear % and a power unit 33. The worm worm 31 is provided with a plurality of third tooth portions 311 arranged axially, and the worm gears 32 are arranged in a radial arrangement. A plurality of second tooth portions 321 are provided for engaging the first tooth portions 311 of the worm 31. Further, the worm gear 32 is provided with a rotating shaft 322. The brick rotating shaft 322 extends from one side end surface of the worm gear 32 to the other side 33 for coupling the shaft 12 of the throttle body 1. The power unit 33l has a movable end 331 which can be rotated in the forward or reverse direction. The actuating end can be combined with one end of the worm 31 to drive the worm 31 and the worm wheel 32 to cooperate with each other. In addition, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, when assembling the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the one end of the worm 31 is coupled to the power unit, and the other end is connected via the first end. The through hole 215 extends into the middle portion f and pivotally connects the second through hole 216. The _ rod 31 is preferably provided with a ball bearing a (or, for example, a member inclined to 2). 〕 'The ball bearing & is located on the side of the third side plate 213 of the space 23 to facilitate the rotation of the mast 31, and _ _ _ _ _ _ a face can form a contact 2', the mast 31 can be pressed against the bristle bearing & by the abutting portion b to avoid the worm 31 • facing the outer side of the second through hole 216 One end of the second through hole 216 is opposite to the accommodating space - the other part of the second side plate 213 is opposite to the accommodating space - the other side of the second side plate 213 - The side of the nut d is used to limit the release of the thrust bearing c, so that the worm 31 is prevented from facing the same, and the ball bearing a and the side axial movement are used. Borrow The function of the left and right wheel displacements of the rods 31 is 7 . The components can reach the accommodating space of the cover 2 to the locating seat 2. The housing 2 is rotated by the cymbal wheel 32. ; Tan = 4 and the second pivot hole 221, the _ === segment tie w4 and the second pivot hole 221 ball bearing or - needle bearing and other components / ^ soil system respectively set the rotation of a wheel 32, and _ The rod 31 is adapted to cut the second tooth portion of the scoring gear 32. Further, the second series is engaged with each other: the cover plate 22 of the fixed seat 2 of the throttle body 2 is one end of the base piece M2 The 轴 々 々 轴 轴 轴 轴 轴 轴 轴 轴 轴 轴 轴 轴 轴 轴 轴 轴 轴 轴 轴 轴 轴 轴 轴 轴 轴 轴 轴 轴 轴 轴 轴 轴 轴 轴 轴 轴 轴 轴 轴 轴 轴 轴 轴 轴 轴 轴 轴 轴_Other 13 凊 Refer to 1st to 4th R-, located in the interior of the locomotive, the electronic throttle of the ^ month can be used to attach the power/yuan of the transmission assembly 3, early 4, respectively, electrically connected to the boundary β and electrically connected to a position to bully in order to give back the nickname to the control unit. The control unit 4 also electrically activates the locomotive's other: 'According to the throttle unit of the locomotive _ rectification machine early 7^[杨示], To move, 33 Control its action. When a car (4) sends a signal to the rwrirr — J2 — ==:=31 forward through the control unit 4, with _, you and rAj^曰 and the second of the worm wheel 32 The engagement of the tooth portion 321 through the 31 can control the worm gear 32 to cooperate with the forward rotation. The through-opening I shape, the valve plate 13 is formed in the air passage 11 to form a fort, "to provide air through the throttle. Η Η 1 1 1 _ 汽油 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

發出訊號至該動力單元33_㈣桿㈣合反向 以控制刪片13於氣道u係形成_關閉狀態。藉此, ^可達到精確觸該節氣門本體!之钱量,喷升 手運轉效能及減少油耗量之功能。 Λ 如上所述,相較於習用節氣門控制器耗電量高及容 易佔據相當大之空間’而具有不適合直接安裝於該機車^ 部等缺點。本發明储由該轉31及_輪32彼此之間 的相互喷合傳動作用,使得該動力單it 33可透過該蜗^ 31直接帶動該蝸齒輪32轉動,進而達到調節進氣量之目 的。反之,利用該蝸桿31及蝸齒輪32之特性,該蝸齒輪 32之軸向推力係與該蝸桿31所產生的反向作用力相互抵 消,其中該媧桿31所產生之反向作用力係藉由前述止推 軸承c所提供,以有效避免該蝸齒輪32反過來帶動該蜗 桿31,故該蝸齒輪32並無法直接帶動該蝸桿31轉動, 以產生一鎖定作用。亦即該節氣門本體1之閥門片13並 無法直接透過軸桿12、轉軸322及蝸齒輪32等構件帶動 該蝸桿31轉動,故本發明節氣門本體1可省略如習用節 —13 一 1328074 . 氣門之扭力彈簧構件, 闕門片U開啟之扭力。J牛低該動力單元33驅動該 大量電流供該動力單元3^此’該控制單元4並不需提供 1之麵〗3的’且^爾氣Η本體 進行及力單=3 ’本發明僅需利用_桿31及_輪3;:=^ 即可達,佳的減速作用,故亦可大幅縮減本發明電又^ 氣Η之肢積重量,進而可適用於一般機車之節氣門控制器 〇 雖然本發明已利用上述較佳實施例揭示,然其並非 用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者在不脫離本發明之精 神和範圍之内,相對上述實施例進行各種更動與修改仍屬 本發明所保護之技術範_,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後 附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。A signal is sent to the power unit 33_(four) lever (4) and reversed to control the deletion of the slice 13 in the airway u system. By this, ^ can reach the throttle body precisely! The amount of money, the function of the hand movement and the reduction of fuel consumption. Λ As mentioned above, compared with the conventional throttle controller, the power consumption is high and it is easy to occupy a considerable space, and it has disadvantages such as being unsuitable for direct mounting on the locomotive. According to the present invention, the rotation 31 and the _ wheel 32 are mutually coupled and driven, so that the power unit it 33 can directly drive the worm gear 32 to rotate through the worm 31, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the intake air amount. On the contrary, with the characteristics of the worm 31 and the worm gear 32, the axial thrust of the worm gear 32 and the reverse force generated by the worm 31 cancel each other, and the reverse force generated by the mast 31 is borrowed. It is provided by the aforementioned thrust bearing c to effectively prevent the worm gear 32 from rotating the worm 31 in turn, so that the worm gear 32 cannot directly drive the worm 31 to rotate to generate a locking action. That is to say, the valve piece 13 of the throttle body 1 cannot directly rotate the shaft 31 through the shaft 12, the rotating shaft 322 and the worm gear 32. Therefore, the throttle body 1 of the present invention can omit the conventional section - 13 - 1280074. The torsion spring member of the valve, the torque of the opening of the door U. J. The power unit 33 drives the large amount of current for the power unit. The control unit 4 does not need to provide a face of 3 and the body of the gas is performed and the force list = 3 ' It is necessary to use _ rod 31 and _ wheel 3;:=^ to achieve a good deceleration effect, so it can also greatly reduce the weight of the body of the present invention, and thus can be applied to the throttle controller of a general locomotive. Although the present invention has been disclosed by the above-described preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, and various modifications and changes to the above embodiments are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is protected by the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

—14 一 1328074 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖:本發明較佳實施例之電子節氣門的分解立體 圖。 ^ 第2圖:本發明較佳實施例之電子節氣門的組合剖視 . 圖。 • 第3圖:本發明較佳實施例之電子節氣門搭配一控制 單元的組合示意圖。 第4圖:本發明較佳實施例之電子節氣門於調節進氣 鲁 量之動作示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 節氣門本體 11 氣道 111 進氣口 112 出氣口 12 轴桿 13 閥門片 14 固定架 141 連接片 142 定位片 2 定位座 21 殼體 211 第一側板 212 第二側板 213 第三側板 214 第一柩接孔 215 第一穿孔 216 第二穿孔 22 蓋板 221 第二樞接孔 23 容置空間 3 傳動組件 31 蝸桿 311 第一齒部 32 媧齒輪 321 第二齒部 322 轉軸 —15 1328074 » 33 - 動力單元 331 作動端 4 控制單元 a 滚珠軸承 b 抵接部 C 止推軸承 d 螺帽 16 ——14 A 1328074 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view of an electronic throttle valve in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. ^ Fig. 2 is a sectional view showing the combination of an electronic throttle according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the combination of an electronic throttle and a control unit in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a view showing the action of the electronic throttle valve in adjusting the intake air amount in the preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 1 throttle body 11 air passage 111 air inlet 112 air outlet 12 shaft 13 valve piece 14 fixing frame 141 connecting piece 142 positioning piece 2 positioning seat 21 housing 211 first side plate 212 second side plate 213 Three side plates 214 first boring holes 215 first through holes 216 second through holes 22 cover plates 221 second pivot holes 23 accommodating space 3 transmission assembly 31 worm 311 first tooth portion 32 娲 gear 321 second tooth portion 322 shaft ─ 15 1328074 » 33 - Power unit 331 Actuator 4 Control unit a Ball bearing b Abutment C Thrust bearing d Nut 16 —

Claims (1)

1328074 * ^ · 十、申請專利範圍: . 1、一種電子節氣門,其包含: 一節氣門本體,其設有一氣道,該氣道分別具有一進 礞 氣口及一出氣口,且該節氣門本體另設有可受控啟閉 該氣道之一閥門片; 一定位座,其結合於該節氣門本體之外侧周面,該定 位座具有一容置空間;及 一傳動組件,其設有一蝸桿、一蝸齒輪及一動力單元 ,該蝸桿及媧齒輪可轉動的枢接於該定位座之容置空 間,該堝桿及蝸齒輪分別設有相互嚙合之一第一齒部 及一第二齒部,該動力單元設有一作動端以供結合該 蝸桿之一端,該蝸齒輪另設有一轉軸以供連結該閥門 ' 片。 2、 依申請專利範圍第1項所述之電子節氣門,其中該節 氣門本體設有一轴桿,該轴桿一端自該節氣門本體之 $ 外側周面徑向貫穿進入該氣道,另一端相對位於該節 氣門本體之外部以供連結該堝齒輪之轉軸一端。 3、 依申請專利範圍苐2項所述之電子節氣門,其中該節 氣門本體外部設有一固定架,該固定架具有一連接片 及一定位片,該連接片一端結合於該節氣門本體之外 • 側周面,另一端連結該定位片,該定位片設有供該轴 . 桿另一端穿伸之一通孔。 4、 依申請專利範圍第1、2或3項所述之電子節氣門,其 中該定位座係由一殼體及一蓋板對合組成。 —17 — 1328074 • 5、依申請專利範圍第4項所述之電子節氣門,其中該殼 體具有一第一側板,該第一側板二側分別形成一第二 * 側板及一第三側板,該第一側板之中央部位設有一第 * 一枢接孔,該第二侧板及第三側板分別設有相互對應 ' 之一第一穿孔及一第二穿孔,該蓋板對應該第一樞接 - 孔設有一第二樞接孔,該蝸桿之二端枢接該第一穿孔 及第二穿孔,該蝸齒輪之轉軸二端枢接該第一樞接孔 及弟二枢接孔。 , ❿ 6、依申請專利範圍第4項所述之電子節氣門,其中該蝸 桿相對於該第二穿孔之一端設置一滾珠軸承,該滚珠 軸承位於該第三侧板相對於該容置空間之一侧,該蝸 ^ , 桿相對於該滾珠軸承之外側周面形成一抵接部,以供 ' 該蝸桿藉由該抵接部抵住該滾珠軸承之一侧,該蝸桿 伸出該第二穿孔之一端設置一止推軸承及一螺帽,該 止推軸承係貼抵該第三侧板相對於該容置空間之另一 側,該螺帽係用以限位該止推軸承。 • 7、依申請專利範圍第4項所述之電子節氣門,其中該蝸 齒輪之轉軸二端與該第一樞接孔及第二枢接孔之間分 別設置一滾珠軸承。 Ptiijr? itrj/s/n —18 —1328074 * ^ · X. Patent application scope: 1. An electronic throttle valve, comprising: a valve body, which is provided with an air passage, the air passage has an inlet port and an air outlet respectively, and the throttle body is separately provided a valve piece capable of controlled opening and closing of the air passage; a positioning seat coupled to the outer peripheral surface of the throttle body, the positioning seat has an accommodation space; and a transmission component provided with a worm and a worm a gear and a power unit, the worm and the spur gear are rotatably pivotally connected to the accommodating space of the locating seat, and the shank and the worm gear are respectively provided with one of a first tooth portion and a second tooth portion that are in mesh with each other. The power unit is provided with an actuating end for coupling one end of the worm, and the worm gear is further provided with a rotating shaft for connecting the valve. 2. The electronic throttle valve according to claim 1, wherein the throttle body is provided with a shaft, one end of the shaft radially extending from the outer circumferential surface of the throttle body into the air passage, and the other end is opposite Located at the outside of the throttle body for connecting one end of the shaft of the 埚 gear. 3. The electronic throttle valve according to claim 2, wherein the throttle body is externally provided with a fixing frame, the fixing frame has a connecting piece and a positioning piece, and one end of the connecting piece is coupled to the throttle body Outside • The side peripheral surface is joined to the positioning piece at the other end, and the positioning piece is provided with a through hole for the other end of the shaft. 4. The electronic throttle valve according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the positioning seat is composed of a casing and a cover plate. The electronic throttle of the fourth aspect of the invention, wherein the housing has a first side panel, and the first side panel has a second side panel and a third side panel, respectively. a central portion of the first side panel is provided with a first pivoting hole, and the second side panel and the third side panel are respectively provided with a corresponding one of the first through hole and a second through hole, and the cover plate corresponds to the first pivot The second hole of the worm is pivotally connected to the first hole and the second hole. The two ends of the shaft of the worm gear are pivotally connected to the first pivot hole and the second pivot hole. The electronic throttle of claim 4, wherein the worm is provided with a ball bearing at one end of the second perforation, the ball bearing being located at the third side plate relative to the accommodating space One side of the ball, the rod forms an abutting portion with respect to the outer circumferential surface of the ball bearing, so that the worm is abutted against one side of the ball bearing by the abutting portion, and the worm extends the second portion One end of the perforation is provided with a thrust bearing and a nut, and the thrust bearing is attached to the other side of the third side plate relative to the accommodating space, and the nut is used for limiting the thrust bearing. The electronic throttle valve according to claim 4, wherein a ball bearing is disposed between the two ends of the rotating shaft of the worm gear and the first pivot hole and the second pivot hole. Ptiijr? itrj/s/n —18 —
TW96116993A 2007-05-14 2007-05-14 Electronic air-intake TWI328074B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI723560B (en) * 2018-10-03 2021-04-01 日商山葉發動機股份有限公司 Straddle vehicle

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI723560B (en) * 2018-10-03 2021-04-01 日商山葉發動機股份有限公司 Straddle vehicle

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