1328056 095Q〇4〇 22106twf.doc/n 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種織物及其製造方法，且特別是 關於一種管狀織物(hollow fabric)及其製造方法。 【先前技術】BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to a fabric and a method of manufacturing the same, and more particularly to a hollow fabric and a method of manufacturing the same. [Prior Art]
，隨著經濟加速全球化，紡織產業面臨強大的競爭與 型壓力，因此必須不斷提升並整合傳統紡織技術，進行古 附加仏值的新產品開發，以提昇產業競爭力。近年來， 們對於紡織用品除了要求美觀外，還要求各種舒適與防 的機能。基於這種趨勢’具有多功能的機能性織物 纺織產業中的熱門產品。 ’、、 在習知技術中，有多種不同具有立體結構的織物 2。圖1所繪示為其中-種習知的立體管狀織物的結構With the accelerated globalization of the economy, the textile industry is facing strong competition and pressure. Therefore, it is necessary to continuously upgrade and integrate traditional textile technologies to carry out the development of new products with ancient depreciation to enhance industrial competitiveness. In recent years, in addition to the aesthetic requirements of textile products, they also require various comfort and defense functions. Based on this trend, it has a versatile functional fabric and is a popular product in the textile industry. In the prior art, there are a plurality of different fabrics 2 having a three-dimensional structure. Figure 1 is a diagram showing the structure of a conventional stereoscopic tubular fabric.
°圖，其專利號為TWI226913。請參照圖卜習知且右 立體結構的管狀織物4G包括—上表層1()、 艺：空部位3。。其中’中空部位3。為位於上 W ^ 2〇之間’且包含一夾層η與一收縮夾層34。夾層 幻為-環狀結構。收縮夹層34位於失層％中，並包括一 士夾層34a、-中間層34b以及—下失層34。。而在每一炎 =内’㈣夾層34的上夾層％、中間層挪以及下 ==會成兩個三角形。管狀織物4〇透過使用夹層32 支撐中二部位30,而於上表層1〇及下表芦2〇 有立體結構的管狀織物L管狀織物^在製^過“ 1328056 095Q040 22106twf.doc/n ' 必須使用到三盤頭的織造機器，且需夾層32來支標中空部 位30來形成立體結構，使得製造程序較為繁項。 此外’在日本專利特開平6-128837中提出一具有多爹 織組織的立體織物，其經紗主要是由高收縮絲和單絲所极 成，而緯紗主要是由單絲所組成。藉由兩種以上的高收縮 絲配置於多重組織的内層，並與經紗方向成平行狀，因此， 此立體結構織物具有多層直線的多角形之彈性結構狀的特 _ 然而’此種具有立體結構之織物的構成方式為立體織 物的設計，再配合適當原料與接結方式，經特定織造斑染 整定型^才能得到具有立體結構之織物。 '、 絲上所述，相較於傳統的平面織物，由於習知製造立 體織物的織造程序較為繁項，使得製造過程較為複雜，因 此，習知的製造方法實有改進之必要。 【發明内容】 有鑑於此，本發明之目的是提供一種製造程序較容易 之管狀織物的製造方法。 本發明的另一目的是提供一種具備排水性與兼具透 ' 氣、透光及冷涼感的管狀織物。 ' 制為達上述或是其他目的，本發明提出一種管狀織物的 製造方法，其包括下列步驟。首先，利用一單一盤頭進行 f條經紗與多條緯紗的—交織步驟，其巾經炒包括由多條 •^、、糸二植成’且緯紗包括由多條單絲與多條具收縮性質的 複糸父替所組成。之後，進行一加熱步驟以使緯紗中的 6 1328056 095Q040 22l〇6twf.doc/n 具收縮性質的複絲收縮，使得經紗與緯紗 ^體的管狀結構’其中相鄰的兩個管狀結構之間具有二 依照本發明-實施例所述之管狀織物的製造方法 、’在形成管狀_之後或是麵行交織步驟，更 括進行一吸水加工或是一吸水與撥水加工。 依照本發明-實施例所述之管狀織物的製造方法 权吸水加玉或是吸錢撥水加工例 佈法或一浸泡法來完成。 孟 依照本發明-實施例所述之管狀織物的製造方法 中，上述之吸水加卫或是吸水與撥水加 ^ 面填缝處理。 π如疋進仃一表 依照本發明一實施例所述之管狀織物的 二t之加工或是吸水與撥水加工例如是於”盥 緯紗令加人歸親水紗或衫條親水錢轉〜 中f照本發明一實施例所述之管狀織物的製造方法 Γ:ΐΓ ’並且對管狀織物之另-表面進:一= 二;是f㈣織物全面進行吸水加工，再 之其中一表面進行撥水加工。 i S狀織物 依照本發明一實施例所 中，上述之加熱步驟之，、田声θ丄 ' 的製造方法 並且低於複絲的炫點玻，移溫度， l〇(TC〜200。(：之間。 …、/Jtt度列如是介於攝氏 7 095Q040 22106twf.d〇c/n 220，其中緯紗綱的密度例如是介於i〇〇〜i4〇條/ ，鈔202例如是由多條單絲所組成，且緯紗撕例如是由 二與多條具收縮性質的複絲2_交#_成。上述 ^ ί 性㈣複絲2G4a之材f可以是相同或不 ，，時參照圖2B至圖2D，對上述之平面織物22〇 齡驟⑽成管狀織物·。f 品上視圖即如圖2B所示。由 ：： 複絲具有不同的熱收縮率： 綱中的複絲2G4a會收縮而形成管狀織物 :的收縮206 ’使得經紗2〇2與緯紗2〇4中的單緣形 11: 且其中兩個相鄰的管狀結構 二轉移溫度，並且低於複絲的溶點。 之門貝。Μ加熱步驟的溫度是介於攝氏10(rc〜200°c :二=i狀結構208與溝槽210所構成凹凸狀連續 構造值而·=織物2的的實品剖二矛基本 交織步二成管=物_之後或是在進行 加工’以使管狀織物2〇〇ί備生二 】水;:水:3方”如是利用塗佈=== ρ 乂進仃父織步驟之前，先使用藥劑塗佈於 1328056 095Q040 22106twf.doc/n =202與緯紗204上或是將經紗202與緯紗204浸泡至 ^中’之後再進行交織步驟；抑或在管狀織物形成 藥劑塗佈於管狀織物上或是將管狀織物浸 ，到樂劑中’以制排水功效。在其他實施例中於形成 =織物2GG之後進行吸水加工或是吸水與撥水加工的方 式也可以是對管狀織物200進行表面填縫處理，使得藥劑 能夠佔據管狀織物20G的孔洞，以加強管狀織物細的排° diagram, its patent number is TWI226913. Referring to Figure 2, the tubular fabric 4G of the right three-dimensional structure includes an upper surface layer 1 (), an art: empty portion 3. . Wherein 'hollow part 3. It is located between the upper W^2〇' and includes an interlayer η and a contraction interlayer 34. The interlayer is a phantom-ring structure. The shrink interlayer 34 is located in the lost layer % and includes a sandwich 34a, an intermediate layer 34b, and a lower loss layer 34. . In each inflammation = (in) the interlayer of the interlayer 34, the middle layer and the lower layer == will form two triangles. The tubular fabric 4〇 supports the middle two parts 30 by using the interlayer 32, and the tubular fabric L tubular fabric having the three-dimensional structure on the upper surface layer 1 and the lower surface 2〇 is manufactured by "1328056 095Q040 22106twf.doc/n" A three-disc weaving machine must be used, and a sandwich 32 is required to support the hollow portion 30 to form a three-dimensional structure, which makes the manufacturing process more complicated. In addition, a multi-woven structure is proposed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 6-128837. The three-dimensional fabric has a warp yarn mainly composed of a high shrinkage yarn and a monofilament, and the weft yarn is mainly composed of a monofilament. Two or more high shrinkage yarns are disposed in the inner layer of the multiple tissues, and are oriented in the warp direction. Parallel, therefore, the three-dimensional structure fabric has a multi-layer linear polygonal elastic structure. However, the fabric having the three-dimensional structure is constructed in a three-dimensional fabric, and is combined with a suitable material and a bonding method. A specific woven spot dyeing setting can be used to obtain a fabric having a three-dimensional structure. As described on the silk, compared with the conventional flat fabric, the weaving procedure for manufacturing a three-dimensional fabric is conventional. The complicated manufacturing process is complicated, and therefore, the conventional manufacturing method is in need of improvement. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing a tubular fabric which is easy to manufacture. Another object of the present invention is to provide a tubular fabric having drainage properties and having both a breathable, light transmissive and cool feeling. In order to achieve the above or other objects, the present invention provides a method of manufacturing a tubular fabric comprising the following steps. Firstly, a single disk head is used to perform the interweaving step of the f warp yarns and the plurality of weft yarns, and the towel is sautéed by a plurality of sheets, and the weft yarns are composed of a plurality of monofilaments and a plurality of strips. The shrinking nature of the retort is composed of a parent. After that, a heating step is performed to shrink the 6 1328056 095Q040 22l 〇 6 twf.doc/n shrinkable multifilament in the weft, so that the warp and the weft are tubular structures. Between two adjacent tubular structures, there are two manufacturing methods of the tubular fabric according to the invention-embodiment, 'after forming the tubular_ or after the interlacing step, Performing a water absorbing process or a water absorbing and water displacing process. The method for manufacturing a tubular fabric according to the present invention-embodiment is completed by water absorption plus jade or money absorbing water processing method or a immersion method. In the method for manufacturing a tubular fabric according to the present invention, the above-mentioned water absorbing or water absorbing and water absorbing and surface caulking treatments are provided. The π is a tubular shape according to an embodiment of the present invention. The processing of the two t of the fabric or the water absorption and water repellent processing is, for example, a method of manufacturing a tubular fabric according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which the weft yarn is added to the hydrophilic yarn or the shirt. ΐΓ 'and on the other surface of the tubular fabric: one = two; is f (four) fabric is fully water-absorbent processing, and one of the surfaces is water-repellent processing. In the embodiment of the present invention, in the heating step, the manufacturing method of the field sound θ丄' is lower than the glazing point of the multifilament, the moving temperature, l〇 (TC~200. The ..., / Jtt degree column is between 7 095Q040 22106twf.d 〇 c / n 220, wherein the density of the weft yarn is, for example, between i〇〇~i4 / /, the banknote 202 is for example by multiple The yarn is composed of, and the weft yarn is for example made of two or more multifilaments having a shrinking property. The material f of the above (4) multifilament 2G4a may be the same or not, and referring to FIG. 2B. 2D, the above-mentioned flat fabric 22 is formed into a tubular fabric. The top view is as shown in Fig. 2B. The following: The multifilaments have different heat shrinkage ratios: the multifilament 2G4a in the series shrinks. Forming the tubular fabric: the contraction 206' makes the warp yarn 2〇2 and the single-edge shape 11 in the weft yarn 2〇4: and two of the adjacent tubular structures are transferred to a temperature lower than the melting point of the multifilament. The temperature of the Μ heating step is between 10 °C (rc~200 °c: two = i-like structure 208 and the groove 210 constitutes a concavo-convex continuous structure value. The actual splitting of the fabric 2 is basically interwoven with the second step into the tube = the object_after or in the processing 'to make the tubular fabric 2 〇〇 备 二 2 】 water;: water: 3 squares, if using coating = == ρ Before entering the parenting step, first apply the agent to 1328056 095Q040 22106twf.doc/n =202 and the weft yarn 204 or soak the warp yarn 202 and the weft yarn 204 to the middle of the 'intermediate' step; or The tubular fabric forming agent is coated on the tubular fabric or the tubular fabric is dipped into the agent to make drainage effect. In other embodiments, after forming the fabric 2GG, water absorption processing or water absorption and water repellent processing are performed. The method may also be that the tubular fabric 200 is surface-sealed so that the medicament can occupy the hole of the tubular fabric 20G to strengthen the thin row of the tubular fabric.
水效果i在進行交織步驟之前，進行财加工或是吸水 與撥水加工的方式也可以是於經紗2G2與緯紗2〇4中加入 多條親水紗或是多條親水與撥料、此外，上述之吸水盘 撥水加工的步驟可以例如是先對管狀織物2〇〇之一表面進 行吸水加工，再對管狀織物之另-表面進行撥水加 工，或是先對管狀織物200全面進行吸水加工，再對管狀 f物200之其中一表面進行撥水加工。上述之吸水加工或 疋吸水與撥水加工的方式僅是用以說明本發明之實施方The water effect i may be processed by the processing or the water absorption and water repelling processing before the interlacing step, or the plurality of hydrophilic yarns or the plurality of hydrophilic materials and the materials may be added to the warp yarn 2G2 and the weft yarn 2〇4. The water-repellent disk water-repellent processing step may, for example, firstly perform water absorption processing on one surface of the tubular fabric 2, water-repelling the other surface of the tubular fabric, or firstly performing water absorption processing on the tubular fabric 200. Then, one of the surfaces of the tubular object 200 is subjected to water repellent processing. The above-mentioned methods of water absorption processing or water absorption and water repellent processing are only for explaining the implementation of the present invention.
式’當然’增加管狀織物2〇〇之排水效果亦可以採用其他 方式，本發明於此不作特別之限定，可視設計者的需求而 做適當的變化。 完成前述之步驟，即為本發明進一步所提出之管狀織 物200。由圖2C可知，本發明之管狀織物2〇〇包括一上層 織物212、一下層織物214以及複數根收縮紗2〇6。上層織 物212、下層織物214以及收縮紗206是由多條經紗2〇2 與多條緯紗204利用單一盤頭交織而成。上層織物212與 下層織物214之間構成立體的管狀結構2〇8，而收縮紗2〇6 1328056 095Q040 22106twf.doc/n • 齡佈於管狀結構208的内部。此外，相鄰的兩個管狀結 構208之間具有一溝槽21〇。 承上述，請同時參照圖2B與圖2C，在相鄰兩條收縮 紗206之間的溝槽210的長度L1與寬度W1比例如是介 於1 : 1〜2 : 1之間（如M局部放大圖所示），而在相鄰兩 條收縮紗206之間的管狀結構208的長度L2與寬度W2 比例如是介於1: 1〜4: 1(如1^局部放大圖所示)'。在本實 • 施例中，每一溝槽21〇的寬度W1與每一管狀結構208的 寬度W2之比例是介於1/5〜1/2〇之間。 由於在前述之管狀織物200的製造方法中包括進行吸 水加工或是吸水與撥水加工步驟，因此，管狀織物2〇〇之 表面例如是具有吸水性質或是吸水且撥水性質，以加強管 狀織物200的排水效果。意即，在管狀織物2〇〇中，上層 織物212與下層織物214的表面例如可以皆具有吸水性 質，或是在會與水接觸的織物表面具有吸水性質，而另一 層織物的表面則具有撥水性質。在另一實施例中，管狀織 •物·之表面亦可以為填縫之表面。在其二;狀： 紗202或緯紗204更可以包括多條親水紗或是多條親水與 • 潑水紗。 a以下將說明利用本發明之管狀織物在模擬雨淋的狀 態下’進行過不同吸水或撥水加工的管狀織物在排水效果 的比較。 實施例一 12 1328056 095Q040 22106twf.doc/n 在杈擬雨淋的實施例一中，待測的管 =⑽條/英吁且、緯紗密度為娜條/英时。在常 =:’，250CC.與高度，尺的水心直：管 =表面所滲出的水量，並且量測由管狀織二 到的水買，措此得知管狀織物的排水功效。 : 知’經過撥水加Μ管狀織物所測得的滲^ft 13.6072%，未經過任何加工的管狀織物胚布其滲出水^ 為12.6316%;經過吸水加工的管狀織物所測得的滲出水^ 為1〇.7_% ;而進行過吸水與撥水加工的管狀織物其滲 出，量為8.1416%。而另—方面，上述四種經過不同加二 的官狀織物’其所收集水量分別為3928 %、87 3684% ' 89.2092%以及91.8584%。將上述模擬實驗的數據表列於下 表1中，以供比較。綜合上述模擬實驗的結果可總結出， 經過吸水與撥水加工處理的管狀織物可以增加35%以上的 排水量，並且增加50%以上的水量收集率。因此，經過吸 水與撥水加工過的管狀織物具有較佳的排水功效。 表1 緯密100條/英忖 撥水加工 胚布 吸水加工 吸水與撥水加工 渗出水量百分比 (%) 13.6072 12.6316 10.7908 8.1416 收集水量百分比 (%) 86.3928 87.3684 89.2092 91.8584 13 1328056 095Q040 22106twf.doc/n 實施例二 在觀雨淋的實施例二十，此模擬實驗的條件與 例-之模擬實驗的條件相似，不同之處在於：待測 織物之緯紗密度為Π0條/英十由於模擬實驗與上述類 似’故於此不再贅述’而模擬的數據表列於下表2。由表2 的數據得知財錢水加瑪的管㈣物可以增加 排水量34%以上，並且增加桃以上的水量收集率。因0此， 可以得知經過吸水與撥水加工後的管狀織物具有較佳排水 功效。 表2 緯密120條/英吋 撥水加工 胚布 吸水加工 吸水與撥水加工 渗出水量百分比 _ (%) 13.7108 12.5592 10.6056 8.2676 收集水量百分比 _ (%) 86.2892 87.4408 89.3944 91.7324 宜施例三 在模擬雨淋的實施例三中，此模擬實驗的條件與上述 之模擬實驗的條件相似，不同之處在於：待測的管狀織物 之緯紗密度為140條/英吋。由於模擬實驗與上述類似，故 於此不再贅述，而模擬的數據表列於下表3。由表3的數 據得知，經過吸水與撥水加工過的管狀織物可以增加排水 量36%以上，並且增加50%以上的水量收集率。因此，由 1328056 095Q040 22106twf.doc/n 表3依然可得到經過吸水與撥水加工後的管狀織物具有較 佳排水功效的結論。 表3 緯密140條/英吋 撥水加工 胚布 吸水加工 吸水與撥水加工 渗出水量百分比 (%) 13.6672 12.5428 10.65 8.0672 收集水量百分比 _ (%) 86.3328 87.4572 89.35 91.9328 此外，以下將說明利用本發明之管狀織物進行透光性 試驗的結果。將經紗密度為180條/英吋且緯紗密度為14〇 條/英吋之管狀織物分別以〇度、30度、45度與90度四種 放置角度進行透光度试驗。由實驗結果得知，所測得的透 光率分別為59.03%、81.19%、76.47%以及29.18%。由於 本發明之管狀織物在放置角度為30度時，可達81%以上 的透光效果’因此具有節能之功效。 另一方面，以下將說明利用本發明之管狀織物進行耐 候性試驗的結果。此試驗利用一個過程為12〇分鐘的循 環，連續對管狀織物進行100小時的耐候性試驗，用以檢 测在模擬自然天候的情況下，管狀織物老化的程度。上述 之循環包括102分鐘的照光以及18分鐘照光加麗水的步 驟，以模擬自缺㈣陽光照射以及雨水_。由實驗結 果得知，經過吸水與撥水加工處理過的管狀_，在經過 15 1328056 095Q040 22106twf.doc/n 刚树的試驗後，其強度保持率為8〇3%e因此， 候性试驗的結果可崎知，管狀織财相為 撥水加工後，使得其耐用度降低。 、及八〜The formula 'of course' may increase the drainage effect of the tubular fabric 2, and other methods may be employed. The present invention is not particularly limited herein and may be appropriately changed as needed by the designer. The foregoing steps are completed, i.e., the tubular fabric 200 further proposed by the present invention. As seen in Fig. 2C, the tubular fabric 2 of the present invention comprises an upper fabric 212, a lower fabric 214 and a plurality of shrink yarns 2〇6. The upper fabric 212, the lower fabric 214, and the shrink yarn 206 are formed by interlacing a plurality of warp yarns 2〇2 and a plurality of weft yarns 204 with a single pan head. The upper fabric 212 and the lower fabric 214 form a three-dimensional tubular structure 2〇8, and the shrinking yarn 2〇6 1328056 095Q040 22106twf.doc/n • is disposed inside the tubular structure 208. Further, a groove 21 is formed between the adjacent two tubular structures 208. In the above, please refer to FIG. 2B and FIG. 2C simultaneously, the ratio of the length L1 to the width W1 of the groove 210 between the adjacent two shrinking yarns 206 is, for example, between 1: 1 and 2: 1 (eg, M partial enlargement) As shown, the ratio of the length L2 to the width W2 of the tubular structure 208 between adjacent two shrinking yarns 206 is, for example, between 1: 1 and 4: 1 (as shown in a partially enlarged view). In the present embodiment, the ratio of the width W1 of each of the grooves 21〇 to the width W2 of each of the tubular structures 208 is between 1/5 and 1/2 inch. Since the above-described method of manufacturing the tubular fabric 200 includes performing a water absorbing process or a water absorbing and water repelling process, the surface of the tubular fabric 2 has, for example, water absorbing properties or water absorbing properties and water repellency to strengthen the tubular fabric. 200 drainage effect. That is, in the tubular fabric 2, the surfaces of the upper fabric 212 and the lower fabric 214 may both have water absorbing properties, or may have water absorbing properties on the surface of the fabric which is in contact with water, and the surface of the other fabric may be dialed. Water properties. In another embodiment, the surface of the tubular fabric may also be the surface of the caulk. In the second form: the yarn 202 or the weft yarn 204 may further comprise a plurality of hydrophilic yarns or a plurality of hydrophilic and water-repellent yarns. A Comparison of the drainage effects of the tubular fabrics subjected to different water absorption or water repellent processes using the tubular fabric of the present invention in a simulated rain state will be described below. Embodiment 1 12 1328056 095Q040 22106twf.doc/n In the first embodiment of the simulated rain, the tube to be tested = (10) / Ying Yu, and the weft density is Na / Ying. In the normal =:', 250CC. and the height, the water of the ruler is straight: the tube = the amount of water oozing from the surface, and the measurement is bought by the water from the tubular weave, so as to know the drainage effect of the tubular fabric. : Knowing that the osmosis measured by the water-twisted tubular fabric is 13.6072%, the oozing water of the tubular fabric woven fabric without any processing is 12.6316%; the oozing water measured by the water-absorbing tubular fabric ^ It is 1〇.7_%; and the tubular fabric which has been subjected to water absorption and water repellent is exuded in an amount of 8.1166%. On the other hand, the above four kinds of differently added official fabrics have a water collection of 3928%, 87 3684% '8.92092% and 91.8584%, respectively. The data sheets of the above simulation experiments are listed in Table 1 below for comparison. Based on the results of the above simulations, it can be concluded that the tubular fabric treated by water absorption and water repellent treatment can increase the displacement by more than 35% and increase the water collection rate by more than 50%. Therefore, the tubular fabric subjected to water absorption and water repelling has a better drainage effect. Table 1 Weft density 100 pieces / inch water treatment processing cloth water absorption processing water absorption and water treatment processing water percentage (%) 13.6072 12.6316 10.7908 8.1416 collection water percentage (%) 86.3928 87.3684 89.2092 91.8584 13 1328056 095Q040 22106twf.doc / n Embodiment 2 In the embodiment 20 of the rain, the conditions of the simulation experiment are similar to those of the simulation experiment of the example--the difference is that the weft density of the fabric to be tested is Π0/英十 due to the simulation experiment and the above The data tables simulated like 'so no longer describe here' are listed in Table 2 below. According to the data in Table 2, the pipe (four) of the money and water Jiama can increase the displacement by more than 34%, and increase the water collection rate above the peach. Because of this, it can be known that the tubular fabric after water absorption and water repellent processing has a better drainage effect. Table 2 Weft density 120 strips / inch water treatment processing cloth water absorption processing water absorption and water treatment processing water percentage _ (%) 13.7108 12.5592 10.6056 8.2676 water collection percentage _ (%) 86.2892 87.4408 89.3944 91.7324 In the third embodiment of the rain, the conditions of the simulation experiment are similar to those of the above simulation experiment, except that the weft density of the tubular fabric to be tested is 140 strips/inch. Since the simulation experiment is similar to the above, it will not be described here, and the simulated data table is listed in Table 3 below. It is known from the data in Table 3 that the tubular fabric subjected to water absorption and water repelling can increase the displacement by more than 36% and increase the water collection rate by more than 50%. Therefore, from Table 3 of 1328056 095Q040 22106twf.doc/n, it is still possible to obtain a conclusion that the tubular fabric after water absorption and water repelling has a better drainage effect. Table 3 Weft density 140 strips/inch water-repellent processing fabric Water absorption processing Water absorption and water-washing processing Percentage of water (%) 13.6672 12.5428 10.65 8.0672 Percentage of collected water _ (%) 86.3328 87.4572 89.35 91.9328 In addition, the following will explain the use of this The tubular fabric of the invention was subjected to a light transmission test. A tubular fabric having a warp density of 180 strips/inch and a weft density of 14 inches/inch was subjected to a transmittance test at four angles of twist, 30 degrees, 45 degrees, and 90 degrees, respectively. From the experimental results, the measured light transmittances were 59.03%, 81.19%, 76.47%, and 29.18%, respectively. Since the tubular fabric of the present invention can achieve a light transmission effect of 81% or more at an angle of 30 degrees, it is energy-saving. On the other hand, the results of the weather resistance test using the tubular fabric of the present invention will be described below. The test used a process of 12 〇 minutes to continuously perform a 100-hour weathering test on the tubular fabric to test the extent of aging of the tubular fabric in the simulated natural weather. The above cycle includes a 102 minute illumination and a 18 minute illumination plus liqueur step to simulate the absence of (4) sunlight and rain. It is known from the experimental results that the tubular _ treated by water absorption and water repellent treatment has a strength retention rate of 8〇3% after passing the test of 15 1328056 095Q040 22106twf.doc/n rigid tree. Therefore, the waiting test The result is that the tubular weaving phase is water-repellent, which reduces its durability. And eight~
综上所述’在本發明所提出之管輯物 中:因^具收縮性f的複絲作為緯紗的部份材科， 用早:盤頭將其與經紗交織成平面織物，在經過加執步驟 後，會使得複驗糾形射空社體管朗物。此 本發明^造方法更包括進行吸水加工或是吸水與撥水加 工，以達到增加官狀織物的排水功效。相較於習知 複步驟所製造的立體織物’此種絲成平面織物純由後 體的管狀織物可達到節省製造成本與簡化In summary, in the tube set proposed by the present invention, the multifilament of the weft yarn is used as a part of the weft yarn, and is interwoven with the warp yarn into a flat fabric by the early pan head. After the steps are taken, it will make the re-inspection and correction of the body of the body. The method of the invention further comprises performing water absorption processing or water absorption and water repellent processing to increase the drainage effect of the official fabric. Compared with the conventional three-dimensional fabric manufactured by the repeated steps, the silk-like flat fabric is purely made of the tubular fabric of the rear body, which can save manufacturing cost and simplify
此外，本發明之管狀織物表面為凹凸狀連續規則性的 設，’在經過增加排水功效的處理加卫後，f狀織物之溝 槽能夠形成均㈣排水流道，使水能順著溝槽往下流。另 方面，由於上層織物和下層織物所構成的管狀結構内為 導熱係數較小的空氣，熱能不易透過管狀織物傳導且織 物表，具有吸水的性質崎低外界溫度，以及織物本身具 備透^雜’故本發明之管狀義具有十分良好的冷^ ^功能。再者，管狀織物的材質為透光材質，故可以^進 !步達到節能的功效。因此，使用本發明之管狀織物的製 k方法"T以製造出具有排水功效、具冷涼感以及透光之管 狀織物，以應用於隔簾、晴雨棚'衣物等任何可能暴露於 室外環境下的物品。 16 1328056 095Q040 22106twf.doc/n 34a :上炎層 34b :中間層 34c :下夾層 40、200 :管狀織物 202 :經紗 204 :緯紗 204a :複絲 206 :收縮紗 208 :管狀結構 210 :溝槽 212 :上層織物 214 :下層織物 220 :平面織物 LI、L2 :長度 Wl、W2 :寬度In addition, the surface of the tubular fabric of the present invention has a concavo-convex continuous regularity, 'after the treatment with increased drainage effect, the groove of the f-shaped fabric can form a uniform drainage channel, so that the water can follow the groove. Going down. On the other hand, since the tubular structure composed of the upper fabric and the lower fabric is air having a small thermal conductivity, the heat energy is not easily transmitted through the tubular fabric and the fabric surface has a water absorption property, and the outer temperature is low, and the fabric itself has a transparent Therefore, the tubular meaning of the present invention has a very good cold function. Furthermore, the material of the tubular fabric is a light-transmitting material, so that it can achieve energy-saving effects. Therefore, the k-making method of the tubular fabric of the present invention is used to manufacture a tubular fabric having drainage effect, a cool feeling, and a light transmission for use in a curtain, a awning' clothing, and the like which may be exposed to an outdoor environment. Items. 16 1328056 095Q040 22106twf.doc/n 34a: upper inflammatory layer 34b: intermediate layer 34c: lower interlayer 40, 200: tubular fabric 202: warp yarn 204: weft yarn 204a: multifilament 206: shrink yarn 208: tubular structure 210: groove 212 : Upper fabric 214 : Lower fabric 220 : Flat fabric LI, L2 : Length Wl, W2 : Width