TWI326847B - Information overlay system - Google Patents
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T19/00—Manipulating 3D models or images for computer graphics
- G06T19/006—Mixed reality
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Description
1326847 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域3 發明背景 本發明是關於將資訊呈現給一使用者的技術。 有效處理、存取以及呈現資訊的能力變得越來越重要。 C發明内容3 發明概要1326847 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field 3 of the Invention] BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a technique for presenting information to a user. The ability to efficiently process, access, and present information is becoming increasingly important. C SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 3 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本發明的一目的是能夠實現將資訊有效呈現給一使用 ίο 者。該目的被申請專利範圍的獨立項所解決。更多的實施 例被申請專利範圍的依附項顯示。It is an object of the present invention to enable effective presentation of information to a user. This purpose is solved by a separate item of the scope of the patent application. Further examples of the scope of the patent application are shown.
依據本發明的一示範性實施例,提供一種用以處理資 料的裝置,該裝置包含一偵測單元,適用於用於偵測表示 出一使用者之一環境的主要資料,一辨識單元,適用於分 15 析該被偵測到之主要資料,以辨識出被指定給該主要資料 的次要資料,以及一呈現單元,適用於將該次要資料呈現 給該使用者,從而該次要資料到該主要資料的指定對該使 用者而言是可感知的(perceivable)。措辭“可感知的”可具有 技術特徵的以下意思,如由一剩°八產生之口頭指令,或可 20 視元件,如在一顯示單元上產生從一資訊項指向另一項的 箭頭,被該呈現單元實現以呈現該等資訊項之間人們可注 意到之此種相關性的一方式的連結。 依據本發明的另一範例,一種處理資料的方法被提 供,該方法包含偵測表示出一使用者之一環境的主要資 5 以辨識出被指定給該主 料’分析該被偵測到之主要資料, 一使用者,從 而言是可感知 要資料的次要資料,且將該次要資料呈現給一 而該次要資料到該主要資料的指定對使用者According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, an apparatus for processing data is provided. The apparatus includes a detecting unit, configured to detect main data indicating an environment of a user, and an identification unit is applicable. And analyzing the primary data detected to identify the secondary data assigned to the primary data, and a presentation unit adapted to present the secondary data to the user, such that the secondary material The designation to the primary material is perceivable to the user. The phrase "perceivable" may have the following meanings of technical features, such as a verbal command resulting from a residual eight, or a visual component, such as an arrow that produces an information item from one item to another on a display unit, The rendering unit implements a link to present a manner in which such correlations can be noticed by one of the information items. According to another example of the present invention, a method of processing data is provided, the method comprising: detecting a primary resource 5 representing an environment of a user to identify that the designated material is assigned to the analysis of the detected material. The primary data, a user, is secondary information that is perceptible to the material, and the secondary data is presented to one of the secondary data to the designated user of the primary data
器執行時,該電腦程式適用於控制或執行上述方法。 依據本發明的另一範例,處理資料的一程式元件被提 供,當被一處理器執行時,該程式元件適用於控制或執行 上述方法。 本發明的實施例可被一個或多個適合的軟體程式部分 或全部包含或支援,其等可被儲存在任何類型的資料載體 上或可由任何類型的資料載體所提供,且其等可在任何適 s的資料處理單元中被執行或被任何適合的資料處理單元 執行。軟體程式或常式可被較佳地應用在詢問一資料庠的 清%中以及在自動圖案辨識的情況中。依據本發明一實施 例的資料處理方案可被一電腦程式即軟體執行或協助,或 藉由使用—個或多個特定電子最佳化電路,即在硬體中被 執订或協助,或以混合形式即藉由軟體元件和硬體元件的 方式被執行或協助。 依據—示範性實施例’一使用者的一環境如一視野部 分或類似部分可被自動偵測到或可被該使用者指定。此偉 測到的或指定的結果(其可以以一視覺、看得見的' 觸覺戈 嗅覺方式或利用任何其他感覺偵測被執行)可以以—種方 1326847The computer program is adapted to control or perform the above methods when the device is executed. In accordance with another example of the present invention, a program component of a processing material is provided that, when executed by a processor, is adapted to control or perform the above method. Embodiments of the invention may be included or supported in part or in whole by one or more suitable software programs, which may be stored on any type of data carrier or may be provided by any type of data carrier, and the like may be in any Executed in the data processing unit of s or executed by any suitable data processing unit. The software program or routine can be preferably applied in the case of asking for a data 以及 and in the case of automatic pattern recognition. A data processing scheme according to an embodiment of the present invention may be executed or assisted by a computer program or software, or by using one or more specific electronic optimization circuits, that is, being bound or assisted in hardware, or The hybrid form is performed or assisted by means of software components and hardware components. An environment such as a field of view or the like of a user may be automatically detected or may be designated by the user in accordance with the exemplary embodiment. This measured or specified result (which can be performed in a visual, visible 'tactile olfactory manner or using any other sensory detection) can be used as a recipe 1326847
式被分析,以辨識出該環境的特徵和特性。其可包括目前 位於環境中的一個或多個物體的一識別。例如,利用影像 辨識方法,此物體可被視覺偵測到或分析出,因此該物體 的一形狀、一色彩、一雜訊、一氣味、一表面結構、一電 5 或磁特性或任何其他特性可被用作獲得關於此物體之額外 資訊的一基礎。還可能的是聽覺資訊被偵測到且主要資料 自此音訊偵測被獲得,例如利用一聲音辨識系統來識別此 語音來源的人。或者,嗅覺資訊可被獲得,例如,藉由一 氣體感測器彳貞測一種香味來識別一個人、一特殊動物之特 10 有的一氣味、一特殊事件如一火災的特有的一氣味、一種 特殊食品或飲料之特有的一味道,或類似的味道。 此“抽象”的主要資訊可被自動自該被偵測到的資料獲 得。此種辨識可使用可以從被感測之資訊獲得抽象資訊的 自動信號處理或人工智慧系統(如神經網路)的已知方法。 15 然後抽象資訊,例如一個人的身份、一被偵測到的事 件或一電裝置之一部分(尤其是電子元件)的識別或類似資 訊可被用於在一儲存次要資料之複數項的資料庫中搜尋, 該複數項被指定給主要資訊的相對應項。例如,人的習慣、 一簡歷或類似項可被儲存在資料庫中,因此該抽象的主要 20 資訊“人的身份”的識別可被用於尋找與該主要資訊相關聯 的此等次要資訊。如果該被偵測到之物體是一裝置,則可 將關於該裝置的資訊以一次要資訊被提供在該資料庫中, 如一用於幫助一使用者操作該裝置的指令手冊、一功能描 述、旅遊資訊或類似物。 7 然後該次要資訊可與主要資訊一起自動呈現給該使用 者,因此一使用者可直觀地瞭解該主要資料和該次要資料 之間的相關性。例如,該系統可輸出“米勒先生是一個教師,, 或可輸出“為了中止微波,按下紅色按紐,,。如果主要物體 疋一電路,則呈現可包括資訊“電路的接腳32和47被用於提 供測試結果信號,%例如,此種呈現可被視覺地覆疊或可被 聽覺地覆疊,以致對該使用者而言是可感知的。尤其是在 δ亥主要資料和該次要資料之間的一相關性對該使用者而言 是清楚的。 該偵測單元可識別人類和非人類感覺的任何一項或任 何組合。一“感覺”可被表示為任何人生理上的感知,其回 應於一特定類型的生理能量且對應於大腦内該等信號被接 收到且被解譯的一定義區域或區域組。與人感覺相關聯的 資料(可被本發明之實施例偵測到)尤其是視覺、聽覺、味 覺、嗅覺、觸覺、熱感(thermoception)、疼痛感(nociception)、 平衡感(equilibrioception)以及本體感受(proprioception)。視 覺或視力描述的是可偵測到光線的能力。聽覺和聽力是聲 音感知的感覺。味道或咮覺是關於具有受體的人舌頭,用 以偵測味道,如甜、鹹、酸和苦。氣味或嗅覺是關於嗅覺 的接收神經。觸覺是壓力感知’一般是在皮膚上的感覺。 熱感是熱和冷的感知,也是透過皮膚。疼痛感是疼痛感知。 平衡感是平衡感知。本體感受是人體知覺的感知。一個或 複數個在任何組合下的人之感覺可被用作是系統的輸入資 訊,從該等感覺中系統可獲得資訊且可做出一“合理,,的決 1326847 定,以決定出哪些次要資訊是適當的可被覆疊到該主要資 訊。對每一討論的感覺而言,技術解決方案是可得的,以 偵測個別的感知。一“感覺”也表示一感測器裝置的任何非 人類的感知,例如電性、磁性、放射性、電腦輸入或類似 5 感知。The equation is analyzed to identify the characteristics and characteristics of the environment. It may include an identification of one or more objects currently in the environment. For example, using an image recognition method, the object can be visually detected or analyzed, such that the object has a shape, a color, a noise, an odor, a surface structure, an electrical 5 or magnetic property, or any other characteristic. Can be used as a basis for obtaining additional information about this object. It is also possible that the auditory information is detected and the primary data is obtained from this audio detection, for example using a voice recognition system to identify the person from whom the voice originated. Alternatively, olfactory information can be obtained, for example, by identifying a scent by a gas sensor to identify a person, a scent of a particular animal, a special event such as a unique scent of a fire, a special A unique taste of food or drink, or a similar taste. The main information of this "abstract" can be automatically obtained from the detected data. Such identification may use known methods of automated signal processing or artificial intelligence systems (e.g., neural networks) that can derive abstract information from the sensed information. 15 then abstract information, such as the identity of a person, a detected event, or the identification of a portion of an electrical device (especially an electronic component) or the like can be used in a database that stores a plurality of secondary data. In the middle search, the plural item is assigned to the corresponding item of the main information. For example, a person's habits, a resume or the like can be stored in a database, so the identification of the abstract primary 20 information "personal identity" can be used to find such secondary information associated with the primary information. . If the detected object is a device, information about the device can be provided in the database as a primary information, such as a command manual for assisting a user to operate the device, a functional description, Travel information or similar. 7 The secondary information can then be automatically presented to the user along with the primary information, so that a user can intuitively understand the correlation between the primary material and the secondary material. For example, the system can output "Mr. Miller is a teacher, or can output "in order to stop the microwave, press the red button,,. If the primary object is a circuit, the presentation may include information "the pins 32 and 47 of the circuit are used to provide a test result signal, for example, such presentation may be visually overlayed or audibly overlapped, such that It is perceptible to the user. In particular, a correlation between the primary data and the secondary data is clear to the user. The detection unit can recognize human and non-human senses. Any one or any combination. A "feel" can be expressed as a physiological perception of any person that responds to a particular type of physiological energy and corresponds to a defined area in the brain that the signals are received and interpreted. Or a group of regions. Information associated with human perception (which can be detected by embodiments of the invention) is especially visual, auditory, gustatory, olfactory, tactile, thermoception, nociception, balance ( Equilibioception) and proprioception. Vision or vision describes the ability to detect light. Hearing and hearing are the perceptions of sound perception. The taste or sensation is about The tongue of a person with a receptor to detect taste, such as sweet, salty, sour and bitter. The smell or smell is the receiving nerve about the sense of smell. The sense of touch is the perception of pressure 'generally on the skin. The heat is hot and Cold perception is also through the skin. Pain is pain perception. Balance is balance perception. Proprioception is the perception of human perception. One or more people's feelings in any combination can be used as input information of the system. From these sensations, the system can obtain information and can make a "reasonable, determined" decision to determine which secondary information is appropriate and can be overlaid on the primary information. For each sense of discussion, a technical solution is available to detect individual perceptions. A "feel" also refers to any non-human perception of a sensor device, such as electrical, magnetic, radioactive, computer input, or the like.
依據一示範性的實施例,一覆疊資訊系統被提供,其 中在人類的一視野中被偵測到之資訊可被次要資訊覆疊。 換句話說,一個人從她或他的環境中所感知到的資訊可以 與幫助該使用者較好地瞭解該環境的資訊相組合。例如, 10 在一錯誤診斷工作期間,一操作者或技術員不得不分析一 複雜的裝置(例如一包含複數個互連的電元件的電路^在這 樣一情景下,本發明之示範性實施例可幫助該操作員修復 該裝置,藉由提供與該電路有關的或與其中元件有關的次 要資訊。例如,該操作員可分析一被損壞之電阻器的功能, 15 且可指示該系統想要關於此特定電阻器的額外資訊。藉由 僅僅查看此特定電阻器的方向或藉由拿一探針與此電阻器 相接觸,此指定可被執行。這可以觸發系統來提供關於此 電阻器之功能和特徵的更進一步的資訊給該操作員,如“該 電阻器應該具有120歐姆的值且具有在該電路中限制最大 20 電流為1.5安培的功能”。 例如,一使用者可攜帶一具有一照相機的頭戴式顯示 器,該照相機連接到該頭戴式顯示器。當一使用者查看一 特定方向時(例如藉由扭轉頭或藉由採取一種特定的身體 姿勢),例如將被修復之一電路的方向,該照相機偵測此查 9 看方尚和該環境之此部分的相對應的影像。該電路影像可 被顯示在該頭戴式顯示器的-顯示單元上。分析被攝取到 之影像可⑽得該資訊1使㈣查看此方向且 根據此親看方向希望被提供關於該被_之物體的背景資 :用=Γ景中,一 _案辨識系統可_該 使用者W電路的""特定電元件,如1定電阻器。此 資訊可被用於在—連結的資料庫中搜尋關於此電阻器㈣ Τ當這樣的資訊被發現時,其可由—箭頭和/或一關於此 電阻1§之語音口白的次要資訊护 示器該電阻器之影像同時被顯示出。,利用該頭戴式顯 因此使用者可僅僅是查看—特定方向而該系統 可辨識出該使用者監視的區域且可分析此區域的 -個或多 件。也可能的是該使用者可提出1定詢問,如“我需 ㈣於電阻器102的更多資訊”或可選擇該系統所提供之-選單之可用資訊的一個或多個項。 因此,一通訊系統可被提供,其自動組合關於一使用 者特定環境之已辨識出的資訊和1料庫(設計資訊項目 破儲存在其中)。然後,可將自動相辨識出的結果映射到 被包括在該資料庫中的此種設計資料中。 依據-示範性實施例,該環境中的一偵測可被執行, 該偵測模擬人賤知。這可包括分析—使用者的—觀看方 向,例如藉由一瞳孔觀察偵測器,其追蹤人類瞳孔的運動 從而獲得關於該人正在觀看的-注意區域的資訊。這些憤 測資訊,如在該使用者之環境中之事件的一些“指紋,,種 1326847 類,可被設定成與儲存在一資料庫内的設計資料相關聯, 在已自動決定出該被監視之區域的一結構之後。將此資訊 映射到該被儲存之設計資料以從該主要資訊中獲得次要資 訊。然後,將該次要資訊重疊到該主要資訊中,從而對該 5 使用者而言是可同時感知的。 該圖案辨識或從該被偵測之資訊中自動獲得的抽象資 訊可以是協助性的,藉由實現神經網路或專門的規則。一 自適應性系統可以被提供,當一使用者已使用該系統較長 時間時,s亥系統可學習使用者習慣且可改良在被感知資料 10和所欲之額外資料之間的使用者特定相關性。依據一示範 性的實施例,任何複雜度的資訊可被鏡射到一使用者的視 野中。 本發明之實施例的示範性應用領域是幫助修復裝置, 尤其疋電子裝置’維護且安插進技術裝置的操作,例如在 15 家中、政府的應用如追捕或軍事應用中。According to an exemplary embodiment, an overlay information system is provided in which information detected in a field of view of a human is overlaid with secondary information. In other words, information that a person perceives from her or his environment can be combined with information that helps the user better understand the environment. For example, 10 during an error diagnosis operation, an operator or technician has to analyze a complex device (eg, a circuit including a plurality of interconnected electrical components). In such a scenario, an exemplary embodiment of the present invention may Assisting the operator in repairing the device by providing secondary information related to or related to the circuit. For example, the operator can analyze the function of a damaged resistor, 15 and can indicate that the system wants Additional information about this particular resistor. This specification can be performed by simply looking at the direction of this particular resistor or by taking a probe into contact with this resistor. This can trigger the system to provide information about this resistor. Further information on functions and features is given to the operator, such as "The resistor should have a value of 120 ohms and have a function to limit the maximum current of 1.5 amps to 1.5 amps in the circuit." For example, a user can carry one with a head mounted display of a camera coupled to the head mounted display when a user views a particular direction (eg, by twisting Or by taking a specific body posture, such as the direction of one of the circuits to be repaired, the camera detects the corresponding image of the portion of the environment. The circuit image can be displayed at On the display unit of the head mounted display, the image captured by the analysis can be (10) obtained by the information 1 to (4) view the direction and according to the direction of the viewing, it is desired to provide the background information about the object to be _: use =Γ In the scene, a case identification system can be _ the user's W circuit's "" specific electrical components, such as a fixed resistor. This information can be used to search for the resistor (4) in the -linked database. When such information is found, it can be displayed simultaneously by an arrow and/or a secondary information indicator about the voice of the resistor 1 §. The image of the resistor is simultaneously displayed. It can be just a view-specific direction and the system can identify the area monitored by the user and can analyze one or more pieces of the area. It is also possible that the user can make a certain inquiry, such as "I need (4) More of resistor 102 "Multiple information" or one or more items of available information for the menu provided by the system. Thus, a communication system can be provided that automatically combines the identified information and information about a particular environment of a user. The library (the design information item is stored therein). Then, the automatically recognized result can be mapped to such design data included in the database. According to the exemplary embodiment, a Detector in the environment The measurement can be performed, and the detection can be simulated. This can include an analysis-user's viewing direction, such as by a pupil viewing detector that tracks the movement of the human pupil to obtain information about the person being viewed - Note the information in the area. These insurgent information, such as some "fingerprints" of events in the user's environment, can be set to be associated with design data stored in a database, automatically After deciding a structure of the monitored area. This information is mapped to the stored design data to obtain secondary information from the primary information. The secondary information is then overlaid into the primary information so that it is simultaneously perceptible to the 5 users. The pattern recognition or abstraction information automatically obtained from the detected information can be assistive by implementing neural networks or specialized rules. An adaptive system can be provided that can learn user habits and improve user specificity between the perceived material 10 and the desired additional data when a user has used the system for a longer period of time. Correlation. According to an exemplary embodiment, any complexity information can be mirrored into a user's field of view. An exemplary field of application of embodiments of the present invention is to assist in repairing devices, particularly electronic devices, that are maintained and inserted into the operation of the technical device, such as in 15 home, government applications such as hunt or military applications.
本發明之實施例可與任何電路相組合被實現。設計資 訊可被覆疊到一實體物體上。換句話說,虛擬資訊可與實 際資訊一起被呈現,從而使一個人較好地瞭解在她或他感 覺領域中的一物體。 這可包括在一使用者視野内的一物體的識別(包括如 距離和/或角度資訊)。然後,該圖案辨識可被執行作為定義 哪個設計資料將自一資料庫被檢索的一基準。此設計資料 然後可與該實體物體相重疊。 利用一監視器或一頭戴式顯示器該覆疊資訊可被顯示 11 1326847 出來。該偵測可被任何照相機如一CCD照相機所執行。該 偵測也可包括一空間方位的辨識和該物體的識別。還可能 提供實際的互動,由使用者引起的,且介於探針和物體之 間,其可提供關於該注意區域的一資訊給該系統。 5 依據本發明的一示範性實施例,一系統的至少一部分Embodiments of the invention may be implemented in combination with any circuit. Design information can be overlaid onto a physical object. In other words, virtual information can be presented along with actual information, so that a person can better understand an object in her or his senses. This may include the identification of an object (including, for example, distance and/or angle information) within a user's field of view. The pattern recognition can then be performed as a benchmark that defines which design material will be retrieved from a database. This design material can then overlap with the physical object. The overlay information can be displayed 11 1326847 using a monitor or a head mounted display. This detection can be performed by any camera such as a CCD camera. The detection may also include the identification of a spatial orientation and the identification of the object. It is also possible to provide an actual interaction, caused by the user, and between the probe and the object, which provides a message about the attention area to the system. 5 at least a portion of a system in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention
可以以一軟體產品形式被遞送,因此此軟體可與一裝置相 組合來被用於呈現與該使用者買來的一裝置相關的資訊。 例如,當一消費者購買一微波爐時,一CD可作為一些類型 的智慧型手冊被提供給該消費者。該CD可包含次要資訊之 10 —些項目的集合,該次要資訊對於操作該微波爐的消費者 而言可能是感興趣的。依據本發明的示範性實施例,這樣 一種CD可與一硬體系統一起被使用。 依據一示範性實施例,一覆疊資訊系統被提供。為了 修復一複雜的機器,需要很多資訊,按照慣例,這將使得 15 此修復耗費很多時間。依據一示範性實施例,當一操作員 偵錯一待修裝置時,這種被需要的資訊可被顯示為直接連 結到該待修裝置上。該被顯示之資訊可包括一待查物體(如 一電路)的參考資料、互連資料、圖式等。對於此目的而言, 修復資訊可被一頭戴式顯示器所覆疊。在覆疊此種資訊之 20 前,該物體可先被一照相機拍照,該物體可被一自動分析 系統進行分析,且該被識別之特定部分可被一圖案辨識演 算法映射到該物體的設計資料。然後,該資訊可被顯示在 該裝置上。 也可能的是該資訊被一探針(如具有導電性尖端的一 12 1326847 筆型元件)選擇或指定,且一OCR軟體可辨識出該探針。這 是有利的,因為該探針的形狀、顏色、標誌可被預先儲存 在該系統中,因此該圖案辨識可被大大簡化。也可能的是 該探針被連接到一觀測器,如一示波器,且該輸出可被該 5 頭戴式顯示器顯示出來。It can be delivered in the form of a software product, so the software can be used in combination with a device to present information relating to a device purchased by the user. For example, when a consumer purchases a microwave oven, a CD can be provided to the consumer as some type of smart manual. The CD may contain a collection of 10 items of secondary information that may be of interest to the consumer operating the microwave oven. In accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, such a CD can be used with a hardware system. According to an exemplary embodiment, an overlay information system is provided. In order to repair a complicated machine, a lot of information is needed. By convention, this will make the repair of this time a lot of time. According to an exemplary embodiment, when an operator detects a device to be repaired, such required information can be displayed as being directly connected to the device to be repaired. The displayed information may include reference materials, interconnection materials, schemas, etc. of an object to be inspected (e.g., a circuit). For this purpose, the repair information can be overlaid by a head mounted display. Before overlaying such information, the object may be first photographed by a camera, the object may be analyzed by an automated analysis system, and the identified particular portion may be mapped to the object design by a pattern recognition algorithm. data. This information can then be displayed on the device. It is also possible that the information is selected or specified by a probe (e.g., a 12 1326847 pen-type component having a conductive tip) and an OCR software can recognize the probe. This is advantageous because the shape, color, and logo of the probe can be pre-stored in the system, so the pattern recognition can be greatly simplified. It is also possible that the probe is connected to an observer, such as an oscilloscope, and the output can be displayed by the five head mounted display.
應用的一特定領域是導向式修復。該系統可對一服務 技術員指出多個資訊’以核對一電PCB板。也可能的是將 關於一使用這樣一種系統的產品之資訊提供給一消費者。 然後該系統可幫助該消費者瞭解一最近購買的產品。例 10如,當為了使他自己熟悉一新的微波爐時,該系統可幫助 一使用者瞭解如何操作該微波爐。例如,資訊如“藉由輕輕 按下打開按鈕來打開該微波爐的門,,可被顯示出來。 本發明之實施例一更進一步的示範性應用領域是警員 的一資訊系統。該系統可被一警員使用以識別人員或物體 15如車輛牌照。例如,當一載有攜帶頭戴式顯示器(其具有本 發明一實施例的一系統)的一警員的警車跟隨一麵車時,該 系統將自動偵測此車的車牌資訊,且可將該資訊與資料庫 資訊相比較。如果該車相對應的車牌被報告為已被盜,則 該系統可自動顯示資訊如“警報-此車已被盜!駕缺者可能 20 是危險的! ”給該警員。 下一步,本發明之更多的示範性實施例將被說明。在 下文中’用以處理資料之裝置的更多示範性實施例將被說 明。然而,這些實施例也應用於處理資料的方法、程式元 件及電腦可讀取媒體。 13 1326847 該偵測單元可用於偵測由該使用者之視野的至少一部A specific area of application is guided repair. The system can indicate multiple information to a service technician' to verify an electrical PCB board. It is also possible to provide information about a product using such a system to a consumer. The system can then help the consumer understand a recently purchased product. Example 10 For example, when it comes to familiarizing himself with a new microwave oven, the system can help a user understand how to operate the microwave oven. For example, information such as "opening the door of the microwave oven by gently pressing the open button can be displayed. A further exemplary field of application of the first embodiment of the present invention is an information system of a police officer. Used by a police officer to identify a person or object 15 such as a vehicle license plate. For example, when a police car carrying a police officer carrying a head mounted display having a system of an embodiment of the present invention follows a vehicle, The system will automatically detect the license plate information of the car and compare the information with the database information. If the corresponding license plate of the car is reported as stolen, the system can automatically display information such as "alarm - this The car has been stolen! Drivers and drivers may be dangerous! To the police officer. Further exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described. Further exemplary embodiments of the apparatus for processing data will be described hereinafter. However, these embodiments are also applied. Method for processing data, program components and computer readable media 13 1326847 The detection unit can be used to detect at least one part of the user's field of view
分所指示的該主要資料。出於此目的,利用位置、速度、 角度感測器或類似物,該使用者的一觀看方向可被自動偵 測出。利用這些感測器,該使用者的一頭部運動可被自動 5 偵測出。同樣眼睛或部分眼睛(如瞳孔)的一運動可被自動偵 測出。雖然如此’該偵測單元的該功能並不限於視覺資訊。 另外或可選地,任何其他從該環境可偵測出的資訊和被用 於特徵化該環境的資訊可被估計出。 該偵測單元可包含一照相機,用以偵測該使用者之環 10境中的一影像。這樣一種照相機可以是一CCD照相機或是 任何其他類型的照相機。 該辨識單元可用於藉由圖案辨識來辨識出指定給該主 要資料的該次要資料。圖案辨識可代表在機器學習領域内 的一領域。其也可代表分析原始資料的動作和根據資料種 15類採取的一動作。因此,圖案辨識可包含用以監督學習的 ,法之集合。圖案辨識針對於根據一先前知識或擷取自該 等圖案的統計資訊分類資料圖案。將被分類的該等圖案可 以是測量資料組或觀察資料組,定義出在-適當的多維空 2。一圖案辨識系統可包含一感測器,用以獲得將 ^類或描述的該等觀察#料,—特觀取機制,用 it觀察資料的數字的或符號的資訊,以及-分類 降八a /、用以根據該等被擷取之特徵來將觀察資料實 或描述觀察資料。圖案辨識的示範性領域是自動語 5將本文分類成多個類別、自動辨識郵遞信封上的 14 1326847 手寫郵遞區號或自動辨識人臉影像。 該辨識單元可用於將該次要資料映射到該主要資料 中。該措辭“映射”可特定表示為一電子資料處理轉換系統 用以轉換主要資料為次要資料的一指令。這可包括選擇且 5 指定資訊,以及在資訊的項目之間建立有意義的連結。 該呈現單元可用於經由一視覺呈現、一聽覺呈現和一 視聽呈現所組成的群組中之至少一個,將該次要資訊呈現 給該使用者。更普遍地是,該呈現單元可以以一使用者可 感覺到的任何方式呈現該次要資訊。 10 例如,該呈現單元可包含一顯示器單元。此種顯示器 單元可以以一使用者可感知的這樣一種方式顯示該影像。 此種顯示器單元可包含一LCD裝置、一電漿顯示器或類似 裝置。 該呈現單元可更進一步包含一頭戴式顯示器(HMD)或 15 可以是一HMD的部分。一頭戴式顯示器可被表示為一被發 展為或佩戴成類似護眼罩的顯示系統,在一使用者之臉前 面給出一浮動監視器的幻像(illusion)。也被表示為平視顯 示的此種頭戴式顯示器,可被表示為任何視覺資訊的一電 產生顯示器。 20 該呈現單元可更進一步用於將該次要資料和該主要資 料覆疊給該使用者。因此,將一印象或幻像(該實際主要資 料與該虛擬的次要資料被同時感知到)給予該使用者。 該呈現單元可更進一步用於將該次要資料和該主要資 料視覺地及/或聽覺地覆疊給該使用者。因此,在一類似多 15 媒體的纽中,可將影像和/或聲音資訊呈現給該使用者。 該呈現單元可用於將關於—實體物體為次要 資料的資The primary information indicated by the branch. For this purpose, a user's viewing direction can be automatically detected using position, speed, angle sensor or the like. With these sensors, a head movement of the user can be detected automatically 5. A movement of the same eye or part of the eye (such as the pupil) can be detected automatically. However, the function of the detection unit is not limited to visual information. Additionally or alternatively, any other information detectable from the environment and information used to characterize the environment may be estimated. The detecting unit can include a camera for detecting an image in the environment of the user. Such a camera can be a CCD camera or any other type of camera. The identification unit can be used to identify the secondary material assigned to the primary material by pattern recognition. Pattern recognition can represent an area within the field of machine learning. It can also represent the actions of analyzing the original data and an action taken according to the 15 categories of the data. Therefore, pattern recognition can include a collection of methods to supervise learning. Pattern recognition is directed to categorizing data patterns based on a prior knowledge or statistical information extracted from the patterns. The patterns to be classified may be measurement data sets or observation data sets, defining the appropriate multidimensional space 2 . A pattern recognition system may include a sensor for obtaining the observations of the class or description, a special observation mechanism, using the it to observe the digital or symbolic information of the data, and - classifying the drop eighta /, used to actualize or describe the observations based on the characteristics captured. An exemplary field of pattern recognition is Automated Language 5, which classifies the text into multiple categories, automatically identifies the 14 1326847 handwritten postal code number on the postal envelope, or automatically recognizes the face image. The identification unit can be used to map the secondary data into the primary material. The phrase "mapping" may be specifically expressed as an instruction used by an electronic data processing conversion system to convert primary material to secondary material. This can include selecting and 5 specifying information and establishing meaningful links between items of the information. The rendering unit is operative to present the secondary information to the user via at least one of a group consisting of a visual presentation, an audible presentation, and an audiovisual presentation. More generally, the presentation unit can present the secondary information in any manner that a user can perceive. 10 For example, the presentation unit can include a display unit. Such a display unit can display the image in such a manner that the user can perceive it. Such a display unit can include an LCD device, a plasma display or the like. The rendering unit may further comprise a head mounted display (HMD) or 15 which may be part of an HMD. A head mounted display can be represented as a display system that is developed or worn as an eye shield to give an illusion of a floating monitor in front of a user's face. Such a head mounted display, also shown as a heads up display, can be represented as an electrically generated display of any visual information. 20 The presentation unit can be further used to overlay the secondary material and the primary material to the user. Thus, an impression or phantom (the actual primary material being simultaneously perceived with the virtual secondary material) is given to the user. The presentation unit can be further adapted to visually and/or audibly overlay the secondary material and the primary material to the user. Therefore, in a similar multi-media media, image and/or sound information can be presented to the user. The rendering unit can be used to fund the physical material as a secondary material
物體被呈現為額外的資訊。 良早兀’用以儲存該次要資料且 此種資料庫可以是一種儲存裝Objects are presented as additional information. Good early 兀 to store the secondary information and such a database can be a storage
可被該辨識單元所理解。 置’關於不同物體的資訊可被儲存在其中。該種資訊可以 是一“百科全書” ’其可被調整為—特定領域。例如,在一 修復幫助系統中,該資料庫可包含關於將被修復之裝置的 資訊,例如關於電子工程知識的知識。 該裝置更進一步包含一使用者介面單元,能夠使一使 用者提供具有關於將被分析之該主要資料之指令的該穿 置。尤其是,該使用者介面單元能夠使一使用者透過由以 下群組中的至少一種方式對該裝置提供指令,該群組由以 下組成:語音、查看一特定位置、經由一選單輸入指令及 經由一按鈕輸入指令。 此使用者介面可以是一圖形使用者介面(GUI)。此種圖 形使用者介面玎包括一顯示裝置(如一陰極射線管、一液晶 顯示器、一電蒙顯示裝置或類似裝置)’用以顯示資訊(如與 該環境相關的資料)給一操作者。此外,該圖形使用者介面 可包含一輸入裝置,以允許該使用者輸入資料(如指定所欲 之資訊的資料)或對該系統提供控制命令。此種輸入裝置可 包括一鍵盤、一操縱桿、一軌跡球或甚至是一語音辨識系 1326847 統的一麥克風。該GUI可允許一使用者以一雙向通訊方式與 該系統進行通訊。該次要資料可以是與根據一使用者選擇 之一注意區域相關的任何資料。 尤其是,該次要資料可以是一群組中的至少一個,該 5 群組由以下所組成:幫助該使用者維護或修復與該主要資 料相關之設備的資訊、關於與該主要資料相關之一電子產 品的資訊、安全相關資訊以及警方相關資訊。Can be understood by the identification unit. The information about different objects can be stored in it. This kind of information can be an "encyclopedia" that can be adjusted to a specific field. For example, in a repair assistance system, the database may contain information about the device to be repaired, such as knowledge about electronic engineering knowledge. The apparatus further includes a user interface unit that enables a user to provide the placement with instructions regarding the primary material to be analyzed. In particular, the user interface unit enables a user to provide instructions to the device by at least one of the following groups, the group consisting of: voice, viewing a specific location, inputting a command via a menu, and via A button inputs the command. This user interface can be a graphical user interface (GUI). The graphical user interface includes a display device (e.g., a cathode ray tube, a liquid crystal display, an electrical display device, or the like) for displaying information (e.g., information related to the environment) to an operator. In addition, the graphical user interface can include an input device to allow the user to enter data (e.g., specify information for the desired information) or to provide control commands to the system. Such an input device can include a keyboard, a joystick, a trackball or even a microphone of a speech recognition system 1326847. The GUI allows a user to communicate with the system in a two-way communication. The secondary material may be any material related to an area of interest based on a user selection. In particular, the secondary material may be at least one of a group consisting of: helping the user maintain or repair information about the device associated with the primary material, and relating to the primary material Information on an electronic product, safety related information, and police related information.
該裝置更進一步包含一探針單元,用以與該使用者之 環境中的一物體實際互動。該種探針單元,例如一些類型 10 的鉛筆,該使用者甚至可能用來指定一很小型裝置的一部 分,關於該裝置的額外資訊是想要的。其可大大簡化圖案 辨識,因為該探針的形狀可被預先儲存以便於識別。一標 記(例如一光學標記)可被提供給該探針單元,以允許便於在 一被攝取之影像上識別位置且指出該探針單元的方向。 15 此外,該探針單元可包含一示波器或可與一示波器相 耦接。當處理一電子裝置時,該示波器的測量可被執行, 且一探針單元可電耦接該示波器和一電路,且可更進一步 用以識別該電路的一部分(關於其的更多資訊是想要的)。 圖式簡單說明 20 從以下結合附圖的實施例之詳細描述中,本發明之實 施例的其他目標和許多附屬優點可容易被瞭解且變得較好 理解。藉由相同的參考符號,實質上或功能地等於或類似 的特徵可被參照。 第1圖顯示本發明一示範性實施例中用以處理資料的 17 1326847 一裝置。 第2圖顯示本發明一示範性實施例中用以處理資料的 一裝置的一部分。 第3圖顯示本發明一示範性實施例中用以處理資料的 5 一裝置。 第4圖顯示本發明一示範性實施例中用以處理資料之 一裝置的一資訊覆疊功能。The apparatus further includes a probe unit for actually interacting with an object in the environment of the user. Such probe units, such as some type 10 pencils, may even be used by the user to specify a portion of a very small device, with additional information about the device being desired. It greatly simplifies pattern recognition because the shape of the probe can be pre-stored for easy identification. A label (e.g., an optical marker) can be provided to the probe unit to allow for easy identification of the location on an image being captured and indicating the orientation of the probe unit. In addition, the probe unit can include an oscilloscope or can be coupled to an oscilloscope. When processing an electronic device, the measurement of the oscilloscope can be performed, and a probe unit can be electrically coupled to the oscilloscope and a circuit, and can be further used to identify a part of the circuit (more information about it is desired) need). BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Other objects and many of the attendant advantages of the embodiments of the present invention will be readily understood and become apparent. Features that are substantially or functionally equal or similar can be referred to by the same reference symbols. Figure 1 shows a device 1 1326847 for processing data in an exemplary embodiment of the invention. Figure 2 shows a portion of a device for processing data in an exemplary embodiment of the invention. Figure 3 shows a device for processing data in an exemplary embodiment of the invention. Figure 4 is a diagram showing an information overlay function of a device for processing data in an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
第5圖顯示本發明一示範性實施例中用以處理資料之 一裝置的一資訊覆疊功能。 10 第6圖顯示本發明一示範性實施例中用以處理資料之 一裝置的方塊圖。 第7圖顯示本發明一示範性實施例中用以處理資料之 一裝置的方塊圖。 圖式中的說明是示意性地。 15 【實施方式】 詳細說明 在下文中,參考第1圖,依據本發明一示範性實施例之 用以處理資料的一裝置100將被說明。 該裝置100包含一頭戴式顯示器(HMD)llO,一照相機 20 101被設置在該頭戴式顯示器110上,用以偵測有關一電路 102的影像資料,在一使用者戴著該頭戴式顯示器110的環 境下,且在戴著該頭戴式顯示器110的該使用者朝著該電路 方向看的操作狀態下。 當該使用者朝著該電路102的方向看時,尤其是朝著一 18 1326847 電阻器R1 107(其可能是發生故障的)的方向看時,該照相機 1 〇 1可偵測到一代表此注意區域(region of interest)的影像, 且可提供相對應的影像資料給該介面電腦103。 此外’ 一使用者介面106被橫向提供在該頭戴式顯示器 5 110上且允許一使用者使用該頭戴式顯示器110來指定她或Figure 5 is a diagram showing an information overlay function of a device for processing data in an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 10 Figure 6 is a block diagram showing an apparatus for processing data in an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a block diagram showing an apparatus for processing data in an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The illustration in the drawings is illustrative. [Embodiment] Detailed Description Hereinafter, referring to Fig. 1, an apparatus 100 for processing data according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described. The device 100 includes a head mounted display (HMD) 110, and a camera 20 101 is disposed on the head mounted display 110 for detecting image data relating to a circuit 102, which is worn by a user wearing the headset In the context of the display 110, and in an operational state in which the user wearing the head mounted display 110 is looking in the direction of the circuit. When the user looks in the direction of the circuit 102, especially toward a direction of 18 1326847 resistor R1 107 (which may be faulty), the camera 1 〇 1 can detect a representative of this An image of a region of interest is provided, and corresponding image data can be provided to the interface computer 103. Further, a user interface 106 is provided laterally on the head mounted display 5 110 and allows a user to specify her or the head mounted display 110
他想要的資訊。例如,該使用者介面106可包括一麥克風, 經由該麥克風一使用者可指示更多資訊,如說“我需要關於 該電阻器R1的更多資訊”。另外地或可選擇地,該裝置1〇6 可以是一呈現選單的觸摸螢幕,從該選單中一使用者可選 1〇 擇一想要的功能。 由該照相機101攝取到之影像資料和/或經由該使用者 介面106被該使用者定義之輸入可被提供給該介面電腦 103,該介面電腦可以是一膝上型電腦。另外,該介面電腦 103的功能也可被整合進該HMD 110中。 15 可取捨地’ 一探針112可經由一可選的轉接器單元lu 被連接到該介面電腦103。經由該探針112,一使用者可才t 示在她或他視野内的一注意區域,如藉由將該探針112拿在 她或他的手上且指向該電阻器R1 107上,該使用者需要關 於該電阻器Rl 107的額外資訊。此外,可提供關於—注魚 20區域的資訊,例如,經由該轉接器單元111將該資訊從該探 針112提供給該介面電腦1〇3。換句話說,該介面電腦1〇3可 接收來自該等偵測單元101、106和112之關於該環境1〇2的 資訊。 然後該介面電腦103的一微處理器(CPU)可處理該接收 19 1326847 到之感測器資訊,以從偵測到之結果中獲得抽象資訊。例 如,該介面電腦103可辨識出該使用者101希望更多關於該 電路102之該電阻R1 107的資訊。The information he wants. For example, the user interface 106 can include a microphone via which a user can indicate more information, such as "I need more information about the resistor R1." Additionally or alternatively, the device 1-6 may be a touch screen presenting a menu from which a user may select a desired function. The image data captured by the camera 101 and/or the input defined by the user via the user interface 106 can be provided to the interface computer 103, which can be a laptop. Additionally, the functionality of the interface computer 103 can also be integrated into the HMD 110. 15 Detachable Ground A probe 112 can be connected to the interface computer 103 via an optional adapter unit lu. Via the probe 112, a user can display a note area within her or his field of view, such as by holding the probe 112 on her or his hand and pointing to the resistor R1 107, The user needs additional information about the resistor Rl 107. In addition, information about the region of the fish 20 can be provided, for example, via the adapter unit 111, the information is provided from the probe 112 to the interface computer 1〇3. In other words, the interface computer 1〇3 can receive information about the environment 1〇2 from the detection units 101, 106 and 112. A microprocessor (CPU) of the interface computer 103 can then process the sensor information from the receiver 19 1326847 to obtain abstract information from the detected results. For example, the interface computer 103 can recognize that the user 101 desires more information about the resistance R1 107 of the circuit 102.
此資訊可以從該介面電腦103被提供給一可選的中央 5伺服器電腦113。該中央伺服器電腦113可被連接到一資料 庫105,設計資料的大量項目被儲存在該資料庫1〇5中。該 伺服器113和/或該介面電腦1〇3可在該資料庫1〇5中搜尋以 找到該資料庫105中的額外資料,其更進一步指出已被該介 面電腦103識別之該電阻器R1 1〇7是使用者感興趣的元件。 10 當此資訊被找到時,此資訊從該中央伺服器電腦113被 提供給該介面電腦103。該介面電腦103可重建此資料以被 該裝置100之一呈現單元104輸出。該呈現單元104可具有一 視覺部分(section)和一聽覺部分。該呈現單元1〇4的該聽覺 部分可輸出指示關於該電阻器R1 107之功能細節的聲波, 15 其在第1圖中被表現為一口白114。除了指出該電阻器R1 107之功能的此聽覺資訊外,更多資訊可被視覺地顯示在該 頭戴式顯示器110的一顯示器上,例如在該頭戴式顯示器 110上該電阻器R1的值被指出為1〇〇 Ohm。 接下來,參考第2圖,依據本發明一示範性實施例之用 20 以處理資料的一裝置的一部分200將被描述。 該系統的一中央處理單元(CPU)103可接收關於一操作 該系統之使用者之一環境的各種偵測資訊。一視覺偵測方 塊201可偵測到該環境的一影像。一個3D位置感測器方塊 202可獲得待查之物體的3D位置和/或速度和/或加速度資 20 1326847 訊。一語音或聲音辨識感測器方塊203可從該環境中獲取到 音波,以致獲得關於該環境的資訊。一嗅覺感測器方塊204 可以是一氣體感測器以偵測該環境中的氣味。 來自該等感測器201到204的結果被提供給該CPU 5 103,該CPU 103可獲得更多關於該環境的抽象資訊。經由 一雙向通訊路徑205,該CPU 103可發送一請求且可根據該 等偵測方塊201到204的結果,以關於該環境之次要資訊的 形式來接收一回應。This information can be provided from the interface computer 103 to an optional central 5 server computer 113. The central server computer 113 can be connected to a database 105 in which a large number of items of design material are stored. The server 113 and/or the interface computer 1〇3 can search in the database 1〇5 to find additional data in the database 105, which further indicates the resistor R1 that has been identified by the interface computer 103. 1〇7 is an element of interest to the user. 10 When this information is found, this information is provided from the central server computer 113 to the interface computer 103. The interface computer 103 can reconstruct this material for output by one of the presentation units 104 of the device 100. The presentation unit 104 can have a visual section and an audible section. The audible portion of the rendering unit 1-4 can output a sound wave indicative of the functional details of the resistor R1 107, 15 which is represented in Figure 1 as a white 114. In addition to this audible information indicating the function of the resistor R1 107, more information can be visually displayed on a display of the head mounted display 110, such as the value of the resistor R1 on the head mounted display 110. It was pointed out as 1〇〇Ohm. Next, referring to Fig. 2, a portion 200 of a device for processing data in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described. A central processing unit (CPU) 103 of the system can receive various detection information about an environment in which one of the users of the system operates. A visual detection block 201 can detect an image of the environment. A 3D position sensor block 202 can obtain the 3D position and/or speed and/or acceleration of the object to be inspected. A voice or voice recognition sensor block 203 can obtain sound waves from the environment such that information about the environment is obtained. An olfactory sensor block 204 can be a gas sensor to detect odors in the environment. The results from the sensors 201 through 204 are provided to the CPU 5 103, which can obtain more abstract information about the environment. Via a two-way communication path 205, the CPU 103 can send a request and can receive a response in the form of secondary information about the environment based on the results of the detection blocks 201-204.
經由該通訊路徑20 5 (可經由網際網路或任何其他網路 10 存取一資料庫單元)被接收到之此種次要資訊可被一顯示 器/影像投影輸出方塊206顯示出來,可經由一擴音器單元 207以聲波形式被發射出’且/或利用一嗅覺感知產生器208 以人工氣體合成物被輸出。 接下來’參考第3圖,依據本發明另一示範性實施例之 15用以處理資料的一裝置300將被描述。 一個二維物體3〇 1被侦測到’利用一影像獲取装置302 和一個三維方位偵測裝置3 0 3 (用以獲得關於該三維物體 301的影像和空間方位資訊)。 該等裝置302和303被設置在一頭戴式顯示器11〇上。將 20被照相機3〇2所攝取到之資料提供給一影像辨識單元3〇4。 將被三維位置感測器3 0 3所偵測到之資料提供給一個三維 模型產生器單元305。該等單元304、305更進—步獲得關於 該三維物體3〇1之位置和方位的抽象資訊且提供該結果給 一 CPU 103。 21 1326847 該CPU 103可詢問一資料庫105,以獲得關於該三維物 體301的次要資訊,然後該次要資訊被設置在該頭戴式顯示 器110上的呈現元件306呈現給該使用者。 接下來’參考第4圖,依據本發明一示範性實施例之一 5裝置400的一資訊覆疊功能將被說明。 第4圖顯示一將被一操作者修復之電路1〇2的一影像。 出於此目的,該使用者攜帶一頭戴式顯示器11〇,一與一照 相機101所攝取之一影像相關的影像被顯示在該顯示器u〇 上’因此顯示在該頭戴式顯示器110上的該資訊對應於如果 10該使用者在沒有該頭戴式顯示器110的情況下查看相同方 向所能看到的影像。 尤其是’該使用者用眼睛查看一特定電阻器,該電阻 器在第4圖中被表示為該電阻器R1〇3。關於此電阻器,該使 用者想要得到更多資訊。該電路1〇2之相對應的部分被該照 15相機101拍照。該照相機1〇1不僅提供該被攝取之影像資料 給該頭戴式顯示器110用以顯示,也提供該被攝取之影像資 料給一圖案辨識單元103。該被攝取之部分由該圖案辨識軟 體被映射到儲存在一資料庫105中的設計資料中。 關於該電阻器r 1 〇 3的修復資訊(被儲存在該資料庫i 〇 5 20中)然後可被覆疊到該頭戴式顯示器110上,從而依據該電 路丨〇2中之該影像在方塊4〇1中顯示的該相對應之資訊被呈 現給該操作者。 接下來’參考第5圖,依據本發明另一實施例之用以處 理資料的一裝置500的一資訊覆疊功能將被描述β 22 1326847 資料處理系統500不同於資料處理單元400之處在該資 料處理系統5 00中一 〇 C R系統5 01被用作是連接於該照相機 1〇1和該設計系統105之間的一圖案辨識系統。Such secondary information received via the communication path 20 5 (accessible via the Internet or any other network 10) may be displayed by a display/image projection output block 206 via a The loudspeaker unit 207 is emitted in the form of sound waves and/or is output as an artificial gas composition using an olfactory sensor generator 208. Next, referring to Fig. 3, a device 300 for processing data according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described. A two-dimensional object 3〇1 is detected to utilize an image acquisition device 302 and a three-dimensional orientation detection device 3 0 3 (to obtain image and spatial orientation information about the three-dimensional object 301). The devices 302 and 303 are disposed on a head mounted display 11A. The data picked up by the camera 3〇2 is supplied to an image recognition unit 3〇4. The data detected by the three-dimensional position sensor 310 is supplied to a three-dimensional model generator unit 305. The units 304, 305 further obtain abstract information about the position and orientation of the three-dimensional object 3.1 and provide the result to a CPU 103. 21 1326847 The CPU 103 can query a database 105 to obtain secondary information about the three-dimensional object 301, and then the secondary information is presented to the user by the presentation component 306 disposed on the head mounted display 110. Next, referring to Fig. 4, an information overlay function of the apparatus 400 according to one of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be explained. Figure 4 shows an image of a circuit 1〇2 that will be repaired by an operator. For this purpose, the user carries a head mounted display 11 , an image associated with one of the images captured by the camera 101 is displayed on the display u 'and thus displayed on the head mounted display 110 This information corresponds to an image that can be seen if the user views the same direction without the head mounted display 110. In particular, the user looks at a particular resistor with the eye, which is represented in Figure 4 as the resistor R1〇3. For this resistor, the user wants more information. The corresponding portion of the circuit 1〇2 is photographed by the camera 103. The camera 101 provides not only the captured image data to the head mounted display 110 for display, but also the captured image data to a pattern recognition unit 103. The ingested portion is mapped by the pattern recognition software to the design material stored in a database 105. The repair information about the resistor r 1 〇3 (stored in the database i 〇 5 20) can then be overlaid onto the head mounted display 110 so that the image in the circuit 丨〇 2 is in the block The corresponding information displayed in 4〇1 is presented to the operator. Next, referring to FIG. 5, an information overlay function of a device 500 for processing data according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described. β 22 1326847 The data processing system 500 is different from the data processing unit 400. A data processing system 500 is used as a pattern recognition system that is coupled between the camera 101 and the design system 105.
此外,提供一探針503,經由該探針503—操作者可指 5出該電路中的一特定的注意部分(如該電阻器r1〇3)。經 由一觀測器502 ’額外的資訊然後可被顯示為將被覆疊給— 使用者的資訊401。換句話說,該探針503被連接到該觀測 器502,從而輸出可被該頭戴式顯示器11〇顯示出來。 第6圖顯示本發明一示範性實施例中用以處理資料的 10 一裝置的方塊圖600。 一照相機101和一探針112可被用於定義一物體1〇2的 一注意區域。由該探針112所獲取之資料可被提供給該觀測 器111或502。該觀測器ill的輸出可被提供給該介面電腦 103,且該照相機1〇1的輸出可更進一步被提供給該介面電 15腦103。該介面電腦1〇3與用以3D設計之該伺服器1〇5進行雙 向通訊,以獲得關於該物體1〇2的資料。自該3D伺服器105 獲得的資訊被提供給該頭戴式顯示器110,從而將該物體 102的顯示與該覆疊資訊一起顯示給一使用者。 第7圖中所示之資料處理裝置的方塊圖700不同於方塊 20圖6〇〇之處在於該照相機101被一位置感測器701所代替,該 位置感測器701接收來自一參考點發射機7〇2的資訊。 需要庄思的是措辭“包含”並不排除其他元件或特徵, 而“一’’或“一個”並不排除複數個。此外,根據不同實施例 被描述的元件可被組合。還需要注意的是,申請專利範圍 23 1326847 中的參考編號不應該被認為是限制了申請專利範圍的範 圍。 【圓式簡單說明3 第1圖顯示本發明一示範性實施例中用以處理資料的 5 一裝置。 第2圖顯示本發明一示範性實施例中用以處理資料的 一裝置的一部分。In addition, a probe 503 is provided via which the operator can refer to a particular portion of the circuit (e.g., the resistor r1〇3). Additional information via an observer 502' can then be displayed as information 401 that will be overlaid to the user. In other words, the probe 503 is coupled to the observer 502 such that the output can be displayed by the head mounted display 11A. Figure 6 shows a block diagram 600 of a device for processing data in an exemplary embodiment of the invention. A camera 101 and a probe 112 can be used to define a region of interest of an object 1〇2. The data acquired by the probe 112 can be provided to the observer 111 or 502. The output of the observer ill can be provided to the interface computer 103, and the output of the camera 101 can be further provided to the interface 103. The interface computer 1〇3 performs bidirectional communication with the server 1〇5 for 3D design to obtain information about the object 1〇2. Information obtained from the 3D server 105 is provided to the head mounted display 110 to display the display of the object 102 to the user along with the overlay information. The block diagram 700 of the data processing apparatus shown in FIG. 7 is different from the block 20, FIG. 6A in that the camera 101 is replaced by a position sensor 701 that receives a transmission from a reference point. Machine 7〇2 information. The word "comprising" does not exclude other elements or features, and "a" or "an" does not exclude the plural. In addition, elements described in accordance with various embodiments may be combined. Yes, the reference number in the patent application no. 23 1326847 should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent application. [Circular Simple Description 3 FIG. 1 shows a device for processing data in an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 shows a portion of a device for processing data in an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
第3圖顯示本發明一示範性實施例中用以處理資料的 一裝置。 10 第4圖顯示本發明一示範性實施例中用以處理資料之 一裝置的一資訊覆疊功能。 第5圖顯示本發明一示範性實施例中用以處理資料之 一裝置的一資訊覆疊功能。 第6圖顯示本發明一示範性實施例中用以處理資料之 15 —裝置的方塊圖。Figure 3 shows a device for processing data in an exemplary embodiment of the invention. 10 Figure 4 shows an information overlay function of a device for processing data in an exemplary embodiment of the invention. Figure 5 is a diagram showing an information overlay function of a device for processing data in an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a block diagram showing an apparatus for processing data in an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
第7圖顯示本發明一示範性實施例中用以處理資料之 一裝置的方塊圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 100…裝置 101…照相機、偵測單元 102···電路、物體 103···介面電腦 104…呈現單元 105···資料庫、設計系統、伺服器 106…使用者介面、偵測單元 107···電阻器 110…頭戴式顯示器 m···轉接器單元、觀測器 112…偵測單元、探針 113···中央伺服器電腦 24 1326847Figure 7 is a block diagram showing an apparatus for processing data in an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] 100...Device 101...Camera, detection unit 102··· Circuit, object 103·Interface computer 104... Presentation unit 105···Database, design system, server 106...user interface Detection unit 107···Resistor 110... Head-mounted display m···Adapter unit, observer 112... Detection unit, probe 113···Central server computer 24 1326847
114···語音口白 305…三維模型產生器單元 200···裝置的一部分 306…呈現元件 201〜204…感測器、偵測方塊 400…裝置、資料處理單元 205…通訊路徑 401…資訊 206···顯示器/影像投影輸出方塊 500…資料處理系統 207···擴音器單元 501—OCR 系統 208·.·嗅覺感知產生器 502…觀測器 300…裝置 503…探針 301···三維物體 600…處理資料的裝置 302…影像獲取裝置 700…處理資料的裝置 303…三維方位偵測裝置 701…位置感測器 304…影像辨識單元 702…參考點發射機114··· voice mouth white 305... three-dimensional model generator unit 200···a part of device 306...presentation elements 201~204...sensor, detection block 400...device, data processing unit 205...communication path 401...information 206···Display/Image Projection Output Block 500...Data Processing System 207···Amplifier Unit 501—OCR System 208·. Olfactory Sensing Generator 502... Observer 300...Device 503...Probe 301··· Three-dimensional object 600...device for processing data...image acquisition device 700...device for processing data 303...three-dimensional orientation detection device 701...position sensor 304...image recognition unit 702...reference point transmitter
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