1326707 ,· ·· •六、發明說明： 修. 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種微生物载體裝置，特指各種微生物 可平均在微生物載體的孔隙中著床生長，並可避免載體堆 積於容器底部，據以促進流體順暢接觸環繞複數微生物載 體流動。 【先前技術】 鲁 按被生物載體’其典型的技術，可由中國申請日為1 993年6月30曰的第93217017.X(公告號 C N 2 1 8 8 0 9 3 5 )不產生剩餘污泥的懸浮型生物填 料實用新型專利案知悉，它是利用一纖維絲球體，由直徑 0 · 1〜1 mm塑料纖維構成，網格外殼用以將纖維小球 體框接以固定其球體之形狀，在纖維絲球中央設有垂直的 通心多孔柱體等組成，其長期使用下有如下缺點： (a )、它利用（纖維球（網格外殼（通心外孔柱組成，其在 鲁 製作加工成本上，必須要相互間的組裝，其加工成 本高而且由不同形狀的組件來組接，其製作成本高。 (b )、纖維球内之孔洞大、小難以控制，有些地方孔洞 極小，有些地方的孔洞間隙極大，這樣會造成微生 物無法均勻的在纖維球内中均勻附荖点具 如中國實用新型申請日為1 9 9 5二日的第9 5 2 0 〇 1 9 2 · 6號不產生剩餘污泥的懸浮型生物 填料專利案，它是由球内填充物（丄），網格外殼（A、 3 修正替換頁 B)組成，填充物可以是塑膠絲帶、塑料纖維等材料 構成，其在長期使用下，有如下缺點產生： 填充物（1)匕置人網格外殼内部中且被放置入流體 池中，其中相鄰之填充物（1)因流體流動及浮力之 關係:彼此_間隙大、小難以控制，導致填充物⑴ 可能被密集中於網格外殼中的某—區域，然而另一區 域卻是呈較大之㈣，流體無法均勻的流動於各個微 生物載體表面之間。 複數的填充物（i)在網格外殼t，無法均句的分佈， 造成撥成一團且空隙較小的填充物（1)無法有效的 工間，微生物著床生長，造輕些填絲被著床的微 生物雄集’有些填充物被著床的微生物稀疏。 於2003年2月21日申請的台灣公告號第562 3 5號微生物載體模組，係將上财时利案的容 :與填充物做中請者，該案主要特徵係該容器包含： ;限制機構^流體穿越機構；以及至少—微生物載 ’置於該谷器’該限制機構限制該微生物載體之移 $ ’該流體穿越機構容許該容器之外部的流體物質穿 越而接觸該微生物載體及於2G()6年6月工日公生 台灣第！ 255800號「微生物用於流體物質^ :糸統與方法」’該案主要特徵係包含:一微生物載體 核組及至少一支持機構，其微生物载體模組更包含一 限制機構與至少一微生物載體，因其載體材質（參專 1326707 該兩申請案其 利權人公司目錄）為「多孔生物陶瓷 缺點如下： (1)微生物載體倘由陶瓷材料構成其孔隙率更低，單位 體積内可供微生物生長之空間較小。且比重太大必 須使用懸吊裝置，費用較高且不方便。 (2 )微生物載體倘由上開塑膠絲球、塑料纖維等材料構 成，其孔隙大、小及數量的多寡難以控制。 _ (3)微生物載體被置入容器中，該容器被置入廢水液體 中，則由於浮力之關係，微生物載體集中於容器中 的某一特定地方，無法有效分佈於容器的内部空間 中，因此微生物無法均勻的著床分佈於每一微生物 載體中。 【發明内容】1326707, ····6, invention description: repair. [Technical field of the invention] The present invention relates to a microbial carrier device, in particular, that various microorganisms can be implanted on average in the pores of the microbial carrier, and the carrier can be avoided. It is deposited on the bottom of the container to promote smooth fluid contact with the flow of the surrounding microbial carrier. [Prior Art] Lu will not produce excess sludge by the biological carrier's typical technology, which can be applied from China on the date of June 31, 1973, No. 93210017.X (publication number CN 2 1 8 8 0 9 3 5 ) The suspension type bio-filler utility model patent is known to be a fiber-optic sphere composed of plastic fibers having a diameter of 0 · 1 to 1 mm, and a mesh shell for framing the fiber spheres to fix the shape of the spheres. The center of the fiber spheroid is composed of a vertical core-filled porous column, which has the following disadvantages under long-term use: (a) It utilizes (fiber ball (mesh shell (complexed outer core column, which is processed in Lu) In terms of cost, it must be assembled with each other. The processing cost is high and it is assembled by components of different shapes. The manufacturing cost is high. (b) The holes in the fiber ball are large and small, and it is difficult to control. In some places, the holes are extremely small. The gap between the holes in the place is extremely large, which will cause the microorganisms to be uniformly attached to the fiber ball evenly. For example, the application date of the Chinese Utility Model Application No. 9 5 2 0 〇1 9 2 · 6 Suspension of excess sludge The patent for bio-filler, which consists of a ball filler (丄) and a mesh casing (A, 3 modified replacement page B). The filler can be made of plastic ribbon, plastic fiber, etc., under long-term use, The following disadvantages occur: The filler (1) is placed in the interior of the human mesh casing and placed in the fluid pool, wherein the adjacent filler (1) is due to fluid flow and buoyancy: mutual _ clearance is large and small Control, causing the filler (1) to be densely concentrated in a certain region of the mesh casing, while the other region is larger (four), the fluid cannot flow uniformly between the surfaces of the respective microbial carriers. i) In the grid shell t, the distribution of the uniform sentences is not possible, resulting in a small amount of fillers (1) that are not able to be effective, microbial implantation, and light micro-molding The microbial carrier module of the Taiwan Bulletin No. 562 3 5, which was applied for on February 21, 2003, is the capacity of the case. The main features of the case The container comprises: a restriction mechanism ^ fluid traversing mechanism; and at least - a microbial load 'placed in the damper' that restricts movement of the microbial carrier. The fluid traversing mechanism allows fluid material outside the container to pass through Contact with the microbial carrier and 2G () 6 years June, Gongri Gongsheng Taiwan No. 255800 "Microbial for fluid substances ^: 糸 system and method" The main features of this case include: a microbial carrier nuclear group and at least A support mechanism, the microbial carrier module further comprises a restriction mechanism and at least one microbial carrier, because of the carrier material (refer to the catalogue of the patents of the two applications in the application No. 1326707), the disadvantages of the porous bioceramic are as follows: (1) Microbial carriers, if composed of ceramic materials, have a lower porosity and a smaller space for growth of microorganisms per unit volume. If the specific gravity is too large, the suspension device must be used, which is expensive and inconvenient. (2) If the microbial carrier is composed of a material such as a plastic skein or a plastic fiber, the size, size and quantity of the pores are difficult to control. _ (3) The microbial carrier is placed in a container which is placed in the waste water liquid. Due to buoyancy, the microbial carrier is concentrated in a specific place in the container and cannot be effectively distributed in the inner space of the container. Microorganisms cannot be uniformly placed in each microbial carrier. [Summary of the Invention]
本發^之主要目的，即在提供_種微生物載體裝置， 曰者：生物載體是由聚氨酯材料發泡製成，並均勻切割為 二兀或，狀單元，複數孔穴平均佔據於每—塊狀單二 狀5單!2: 〇%〜9 5晴積’每-孔穴的平均 2 mm之間，以達微生物可平均的在複數 二生長，以達成長的微生物平均分佈於該每一塊 狀早-或每-條狀單元的内部及表面上。 葬7之再一目的，即在提供一種微生物載體裝 ^^器中袈人間隔器，使複數的微生物載體在容; B月匕^句的平均分佈，避免微生物載體過度密集的; 空 器 5 1326707The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a microbial carrier device. The biocarrier is made of a polyurethane material and uniformly cut into two or a unit, and the plurality of cavities occupy an average of each block. Single two-shaped 5 single! 2: 〇%~9 5 clear product 'per-hole average between 2 mm, in order to reach the average growth of microorganisms in the plural two, in order to reach a long average distribution of microorganisms in each piece Shaped early or on the inside and on the surface of each strip unit. Another purpose of the burial 7 is to provide a microbial carrier device to smash the spacers so that the plurality of microbial carriers are in the capacity; the average distribution of the B 匕 匕 sentence prevents the microbial carrier from being excessively dense; 1326707
中的某一區域，而避免使廢液於流動時不j,j^· 如圖一、二、三所示，本發明乃包括： 一表面設有複數篩孔12的容器10，其内部空間14 中’容置有下列微生物載體2 0 :In one of the areas, and avoiding the waste liquid when flowing, the present invention includes: a container 10 having a plurality of mesh openings 12 on its surface, the inner space of which is not shown, as shown in Figures 1, 2 and 3 14 ' contains the following microbial carriers 2 0 :
微生物載體2 〇係由聚氨酯材料發泡製成，呈複數的片狀 或塊狀’每一個微生物載體2 0其具有複數的孔穴2 2， 該孔穴2 2平均的分配於該微生物載體2 〇中，孔穴2 2 平均佔據於每一個微生物載體20的80%〜95%之 間的體積，每一個孔穴2 2的平均孔徑約為〇 · 5〜2 m m之間。 如圖七所示，其中微生物載體2 〇中，任相鄰孔穴2 2之間的壁面厚度2 4被控制0 · 05〜0 · 〇lmm之 間。 如圖四所示’其中内部空間1 4中同時加入複數的間 隔器3 0 ’該間隔器3 0具有上開口 3 2的容物空間3 φ 4，周邊及底部均設有穿孔3 6 ; 微生物載體2 0得以置入該容物空間3 4中，藉以間隔相 鄰的微生物載體2 0。 如圖三、四、五所示，其中容器1〇係由第一剖半體 15及第二剖半體16組合而成，其中第一、二剖半體1 5、1 6具有共同連接的可撓性連接體1 7，第一剖半體 1 5的一侧邊，一體成型有扣鉤1 5 1第二剖半體1 6的 一側邊設有插孔1 6 1及扣接壁面1 6 2，扣鉤1 5 1插 6 1326707 6 2 ’使第一、 入插孔1 6 1中，並扣接於扣接壁面1 剖半體1 5、1 6相結合為一體。 如圖六所示，其中内部空間中，同時加入間隔器3 0’ ’該間隔器30’係、鏤空塑膠球，使相鄰的微生物載 體2 0、（ 2 0 )得以被間隔出一空隙。 其中間隔器3 0、30’可做為微生物著床成長的 擔體。 Φ 【實施方式】 微生物載體2 0係由聚氨酯發泡體所構成，如圖七所 示，其體積中之任一單元斷面，以放大來看，其佔據8 〇 %〜9 5 %左右之孔穴2 2 ’而且壁面厚度2 4均為〇 · 0 5〜0 · 0 1mm左右，當微生物載體2 〇放入内部空 間1 4後，複數微生物載體2 Q的總體積佔據内部空間丄 4之容積約5 0%〜7 0左右，將整個容器1 〇拋入廢液 W的池子中，如圖二所示，微生物載體2 〇具有浮力乃會 籲聚集於内部空間14中的略上方空間中，由於容器1〇本 身的重量，在廢液W中係呈下沉狀態，但微生物載體2 〇 本身的浮力作用，乃令整個容器1 〇位於廢液W的水平面 W〗之下方’但不會下沉（如圖二所示），廢液w流體的流 動’乃通過容器的筛孔1 2 ’進一步流動於每任一個微生 物載體2 0中’此時一功效被達成，即微生物載體2 〇由 聚氨酯發泡體’其壁面厚度24約0·05〜0·01m m之間，因此廢液w於流動時即容易滲透擴散入每一孔穴 7 1326707 22中’微生物載體2〇乃非常容易於每—孔穴2 2中穴 居著床並生長’而且這種穴居現象會使菌種更多樣化，一 些較特殊的微生物菌種更容易存活，因此微生物乃可在每 一塊或片體的微生物载體2 〇中的孔穴2 2中著床、生 長，使每一微生載體2 〇平均的被微生物寄生。 如圖四、五所不’為防止所有微生物載體2 〇聚集在 一起，而使廢液W的流體於每一微生物載體2 〇的能力較 癱差’則利用複數的間隔器3 〇混合入微生物載體2 0群體 中’或者任一個微生物載體2 〇可裝入容物空間3 4中， 使每相鄰的微生物載體3 〇、（ 3 0 )之間被區隔一間距， 如此可使廢液W流通於每一個微生物載體2 0之周邊表 面’使廢液W更為有效的擴散滲入孔穴2 2中，尤有甚者 間隔器3 0本身也提供了微生物成長、著床的擔體。 如圖六所示，間隔器3 〇，亦可設為鏤空的球體狀， 當它與微生物載體2 0混合在一起時，具有間隔相鄰的微 φ 生物載體2 0、（ 2 0 )之目的，藉此，可使廢液W流通 於每一個微生物載體2〇之周邊表面，該間隔器30’本 身也提供了微生物著床成長的擔體。 综上，藉著微生物載體2 〇的材料選擇及孔穴2 2分 佈於微生物載體2 0中之大、小控制，使廢液W中之微生 物容易穴居生存於孔穴2 2中；以及透過間隔器3 0、3 設計，使每相鄰的微生物載體2 0、（ 2 0 )之間 距加大，以使廢液W流動於微生物載體2 0周表面之流動 8 1326707The microbial carrier 2 is made of a polyurethane material foamed in a plurality of sheets or blocks. Each microbial carrier 20 has a plurality of pores 2 2 , and the pores 2 2 are evenly distributed in the microbial carrier 2 The pores 2 2 occupy an average volume between 80% and 95% of each microbial carrier 20, and the average pore diameter of each of the pores 2 2 is between about 5 and 2 mm. As shown in Fig. 7, in the microbial carrier 2, the wall thickness 2 4 between adjacent cavities 2 2 is controlled between 0 · 05~0 · 〇lmm. As shown in FIG. 4, 'the internal space 14 is simultaneously added with a plurality of spacers 30'. The spacer 30 has a container space 3 φ 4 of the upper opening 3 2 , and perforations 3 6 are provided in the periphery and the bottom; The carrier 20 is placed in the volume of space 34 to thereby partition adjacent microbial carriers 20. As shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, wherein the container 1 is composed of a first split half 15 and a second split half 16, wherein the first and second split halves 15 and 16 have a common connection. One side of the first split half body 15 is integrally formed with a hook 1 1 1 and a side of the second split half 16 is provided with a socket 1 6 1 and a fastening wall surface. 1 6 2, clasp 1 5 1 plug 6 1326707 6 2 'In the first, into the jack 1 6 1 and fastened to the fastening wall 1 the split body 1 5, 16 are integrated into one. As shown in Fig. 6, in the inner space, the spacer 30'' is simultaneously added to the spacer 30', and the plastic ball is hollowed out so that the adjacent microbial carriers 20, (20) are separated by a gap. Among them, the spacers 30, 30' can be used as a carrier for microbial implantation. Φ [Embodiment] The microbial carrier 20 is composed of a polyurethane foam, as shown in Fig. 7, the cross section of any one of the volumes, which is enlarged, accounts for about 8 〜% to 9.5 %. The hole 2 2 'and the wall thickness 2 4 are both 〇· 0 5~0 · 0 1 mm. When the microbial carrier 2 〇 is placed in the internal space 14 4 , the total volume of the plurality of microbial carriers 2 Q occupies the volume of the internal space 丄 4 About 50%~7 0, the whole container 1 〇 is thrown into the pool of the waste liquid W. As shown in FIG. 2, the microbial carrier 2 〇 has buoyancy and is called to accumulate in the slightly upper space in the internal space 14 Due to the weight of the container 1 itself, it is in a state of sinking in the waste liquid W, but the buoyancy of the microbial carrier 2 itself causes the entire container 1 to be located below the level W of the waste liquid W. Sink (as shown in Figure 2), the flow of the waste liquid w is 'flowed through the sieve hole 1 2 ' of the container to each of the microbial carriers 20'. At this time, an effect is achieved, that is, the microbial carrier 2 Polyurethane foam's wall thickness 24 is about 0.05~0·01m m Therefore, when the waste liquid w flows, it is easy to permeate and diffuse into each hole 7 1326707 22 'Microbial carrier 2 〇 is very easy to burrow and grow in each hole 2 2 ' and this burrowing phenomenon will cause bacteria More diverse, some of the more special microbial species are more likely to survive, so the microbes can be implanted and grown in the pores 2 2 of each microbial carrier 2 or so that each microcarrier 2 〇 The average is parasitic by microorganisms. As shown in Figures 4 and 5, in order to prevent all microbial carriers 2 from merging together, and the ability of the fluid of waste liquid W to be poor in each microbial carrier 2 is mixed with microbial carriers using a plurality of spacers 3 '20 or any of the microbial carriers 2 〇 can be filled into the container space 3 4 so that each adjacent microbial carrier 3 〇, ( 30 ) is separated by a distance, so that the waste liquid W The peripheral surface of each of the microbial carriers 20 is circulated to allow the waste liquid W to diffuse into the pores 2 2 more effectively. In particular, the spacers 30 themselves also provide a substrate for growth and implantation of microorganisms. As shown in Fig. 6, the spacer 3 〇 can also be set as a hollow sphere, and when it is mixed with the microbial carrier 20, it has the purpose of spacing adjacent micro φ biocarriers 20, (20). Thereby, the waste liquid W can be circulated to the peripheral surface of each of the microbial carriers 2, and the spacer 30' itself itself provides a support for growth of microorganisms. In summary, by the choice of the material of the microbial carrier 2 及 and the large and small control of the distribution of the pores 2 2 in the microbial carrier 20, the microorganisms in the waste liquid W can easily survive in the pores 2 2; and through the spacer 3 0, 3 design, so that the distance between each adjacent microbial carrier 20, (20), so that the waste liquid W flows to the surface of the microbial carrier 20 weeks of flow 8 1326707
本發明已符專利法發明專利之新穎性及進步性之規 定要件，申請人爰依法提呈申請。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為本發明之立體分解圖。 第一圖為本發明之斷面圖。 第三圖為本發明之立體圖。 φ 第四圖為本發明另一實施例立體分解圖。 第五圖為第四圖的立體組合圖。 第六圖為本發明間隔器另一實施例立體圖。 第七圖為本發明微生物載體之局部放大斷面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 容 ------1 〇 I幸孑Li 1 2 内部空間----14 鲁第一剖半體---15 扣釣 15 1 才香孑L------16 1 扣接壁面----162 第'一剖半體---16 連接體-----1 *7 微生物載體---2 0 孔穴 2 2 9 1326707The invention has met the requirements for the novelty and the progressiveness of the patent for patent law, and the applicant submits an application according to law. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is an exploded perspective view of the present invention. The first figure is a cross-sectional view of the present invention. The third figure is a perspective view of the present invention. φ The fourth figure is an exploded perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention. The fifth figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the fourth figure. Figure 6 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the spacer of the present invention. Figure 7 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing the microbial carrier of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 容 ------1 〇I lucky Li 1 2 internal space----14 Lu first half----15 squid 15 1 香香孑 L---- --16 1 fastening wall----162 first 'half----16 connector-----1 *7 microbial carrier---2 0 hole 2 2 9 1326707
壁面厚度--- —2 4 間隔器---- —3 0 上開口---- —3 2 容物空間--- —3 4 穿孔----- —3 6 廢液 —W 水平面---- —Wl 10Wall thickness----2 4 spacer-----3 0 upper opening-----3 2 container space----3 4 perforation------3 6 waste liquid-W horizontal surface- --- —Wl 10