1325928 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係提供一種線性滑執之潤滑裝置，在此尤指不 需使用工具即可將轉接塊直接精密組裝至端蓋頂端之特 殊技術，俾令該轉接塊能補償端蓋與滑塊間之落差，且 具有能對端蓋進行上方注油之潤滑操作模式。 【先前技術】 對於某些機台結構，線性滑執只能利用上方注油，但 是線性滑軌的滑塊則有法蘭型、四方型二種，四方型滑塊 的高度大於法蘭型，因此為了共用端蓋，四方型必須安裝 一轉接塊來吸收滑塊與端蓋之間的斷差，而目前的習知技 術如下： 請參閱第一圖，該線性滑執於四方型滑塊（91)之兩端 分別鎖設有端蓋（92)，端蓋（92)、滑塊（91)頂面之間會形 成有一階級落差，為補償該落差，則在端蓋（92)頂面以螺 栓（94)鎖設一轉接塊（93)，此轉接塊（93)頂面設有一進行 上方注油之注油孔（95)，該注油孔（95)係與端蓋（92) 既有之油道連通，且在端蓋（92)、轉接塊（93)之間設有 防漏墊圈（圖中未示），以便油脂能經轉接塊（93)頂面 注油孔（95)而進入端蓋（92)之油道，俾達到能提供上 方注油之潤滑效果。 惟此傳統設計會有以下缺點： 1325928 ' 1.其須透過螺絲起子重覆的旋轉兩額外之螺栓 , (94)，方能使轉接塊（93)組裝至端蓋（92)，此種須配合 工具施作下方能安裝轉接塊（93)，相當費時又費工，實 難提經濟效益之增長，此乃目前端蓋（92)與轉接塊（93)組 裝技術無法突破之處。 2.此兩額外之螺栓（94)配置，除會浪費成本外，且 會或多或少的增加倉儲管理之困擾。 _ 有鑑於上述傳統端蓋（92)與轉接塊（93)組裝技術之 缺失，本發明人乃以多年之經驗，終開發出本發明，用以 改善傳統之諸多缺失。 【發明内容】 ' 本發明主要内容在於：提供一種線性滑軌之潤滑裝 置，其主要在端蓋頂面設有一能補償滑塊頂面落差之 轉接塊；端蓋、轉接塊在對接面設有相配合之限位塊、 φ 限位槽，限位塊凹設有一可供防漏墊圈安裝之容槽，容槽 底面則設有能與端蓋内部油道連通之引孔；端蓋、轉 接塊在容槽兩侧設有相配合之組裝孔、組裝柱，用以確 實將轉接塊固定於端蓋上，並使轉接塊壓制防漏墊圈而 確保容槽之氣密性；轉接塊頂面則設有一可進行上方注 油之注油孔，此注油孔係與引孔連通，以提供上方注 油。其利用轉接塊一體成型之組裝柱與端蓋組裝孔 1325928 ㈣Γ 任何工具下，以及無須另 以螺栓鎖結，即可達成整體之絲， 固不虞鬆脫之具體特㈣具有穩 媸将點藉由該組裝程序之精化，俾能 =在節h時與提昇效率下達到符合經濟之原則及新 、功此’料除習㈣不良問題，有效地增進品f、提高 生產效率’確實為組裝轉接塊提出—有效解決之新顆技 術0 【實施方式】 為使責審查委員能進一步瞭解本發明之結構，特徵 及其他目的’兹附以較佳實施例之圖式詳細說明如后： 請參閱圖二至八，本發明係為-種線性滑軌之潤滑 裝置，其主要包含有： 一軌條（1G)’係為-長條狀之I件，其兩側各設 有兩個和軌條（10)軸向平行的第一滾道面（11)，. 四方型滑塊（20)，係跨坐於軌條（1〇)上，其設有 與執條(10)之第一滾道面⑴)相對應之第二滾； (21); 二塑膝射出之端蓋⑽，係直接以既有之鎖設結構 而分別固設於滑塊⑽兩端’以使軌條（1())及滑塊 相對之第-、第二滾道面⑴)(21)形成可無限循環之 通道，用以供滾動體（®中未示）循環滾動，以因應 7 1325928 - 滑塊（20)沿轨條（ίο)轴向的移動；該端盖（30)内部 ' 具有若干可對轨條（10)、滑塊（20)及滾動體潤滑之 油道（31)，以及在端蓋（3〇)外端面設有一可與油道 (31)連通之側油嘴（3 2 )，用以提供側向注油潤滑使 用；端蓋（30)頂面於中央部位突設有一限位塊（33) ’此 限位塊（33)頂面則凹設有一可供防漏塾圈（35)安裝之容 槽（34)，並使防漏墊圈（35)頂面略突出限位塊（33)頂 鲁面，而容槽（34)底面則設有一可與油道（31)連通之引 孔（36);另外，端蓋（3〇)内部具有可偷料之掏空部 (37) ’此掏空部（37)並沒有與油道（31)連通，而端蓋 (30)頂面在限位塊（33)兩側各凹設有一連通掏空部（37) 之組裝孔（38);以及 二塑膠射出之轉接塊（40)，其係補償端蓋（30)與 滑塊（20)頂面間之落差，該轉接塊（40)底面凹設有 • 一形狀能與端蓋（30)限位塊（33)吻合之限位槽（41)，以 使轉接塊（40)無法於端蓋（30)頂面左右位移；轉接塊 (40)底面另向下延設有兩組裝柱（42)，該兩組裝柱（42) 底緣具有倒勾（421)，使該兩組裝柱（42)可對應插入端 蓋（30)兩組裝孔（38)中，並使其倒勾（421)能勾住端蓋 (30)之掏空部（37)頂面，用以提供轉接塊（40)—份向 下結合於端蓋（30)頂面之作用力，以使其限位槽（41)得 1325928 ' 壓制防漏墊圈（35)頂面，用以確保容槽（34)之氣密性； - 轉接塊（40)頂面則設有一可進行上方注油之注油孔 (43)，此注油孔（43)係與引孔（36)連通，以便在進 行上方注油時，其油脂能經透過該注油孔（43)、引 孔（36)而進入端蓋（30)之油道（31 )，俾達到所需之 潤滑效果。 由以上之結構說明得知，本發明至少具有以下 φ 特點： 1. 轉接塊（40)係能藉由槽狀限位槽（41)、組裝柱（42) 與端蓋（30)之塊狀限位塊（33)、組裝孔（38)之結構關 係，而全方位的確實固設於端蓋（30)上，使之可以補償 端蓋（30)與滑塊（20)頂面之間的落差，令該轉接塊（40) 得順利提供上方注油使用。 2. 轉接塊（40)不需額外的螺栓即可直接安裝於端蓋 • (30)頂端，該等無須工具之組裝方式，相當省時及省工， 自然能發揮革命性的高度發明與經濟效益。 3. 本發明有效節省傳統另外之螺栓配置，所以具有 降低零件成本之優點。 請參閱圖九〜十一，其係本發明第二實施例，該實施 例亦在端蓋（30)頂面於中央部位突設有一限位塊（33)，此 限位塊（33)頂面則凹設有一可供防漏墊圈（35)安裝之容槽 1325928 (34)，並使防漏墊圈（35)頂面略突出限位塊（33)頂面，而 - 容槽（34)底面則設有一可與油道（31)連通之組裝孔 (38)，此組裝孔（38)具有内螺紋；轉接塊（4〇)外周係呈正 多邊形，其底面向下延設有一組裝柱（42)，該組裝柱（42) 外周具有外螺紋’然後藉由手指旋動轉接塊（4〇)而使該組 裝柱（42)鎖入端蓋（30)組裝孔（38)中，用以提供轉接塊 (40) —份鎖結於端蓋（30)頂面之作用力，令轉接塊（4〇)底 • 面得壓制防漏墊圈（35)而確保容槽（34)之氣密性；轉接塊 (40)頂面則設有一可進行上方注油之注油孔（43)，此 注油孔（43)係貫穿組裝柱（42)而與油道（31)連通，以 提供上方注油使用。 請參閱圖十二〜十四，其係本發明第三實施例，該 實施例亦在端蓋（3 0)頂面於中央部位突設有一限位塊 (33)，此限位塊（33)頂面則凹設有一可供防漏墊圈（35) # 安裝之容槽（34)，並使防漏墊圈（35)頂面略突出限位塊 (33)頂面’而容槽（34)底面則設有一可與油道（31)連 通之組裝孔（38);轉接塊底面凹設有一形狀能與端蓋 (30)限位塊（33)吻合之限位槽（41)，限位槽（41)底面另 向下延設有一組裝柱（42)’該組裝柱（42)底緣具有倒勾 (421)，使該組裝柱（42)可對應插入端蓋（3〇)組裝孔（38) 中，令其倒勾（421)能勾住端蓋（30)之油道（31 )，用以 [S] 10 1325928 ' 將轉接塊（40)確實固定於端蓋（30)頂面，並使轉接塊 - (40)底面壓制防漏墊圈（35)頂面而確保容槽（34)之氣密 性；轉接塊（40 )頂面則設有一可進行上方注油之注 油孔（4 3)，此注油孔（4 3)係與油道（31)連通，以提 供上方注油使用。 綜上所述，本發明由於轉接塊（40)直接一體成型有 組裝柱（42)，進而在不需使用任何工具下，即可簡便的將 φ 轉接塊（40)直接安裝於端蓋（30)頂面，且在安裝後確具 有穩固不虞鬆脫之具體特點，該等結構特徵具新穎性及進 步性，應符新型專利申請要件。惟上述僅為本發明之一較 佳實施例而已，即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍所作之均等 ' 變化與修飾，皆應仍屬本發明涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖一：係傳統端蓋、轉接塊與滑塊之組合立體示意圖。 • 圖二：係本發明之分解示意圖。 圖三：係本發明之局部組合示意圖。 圖四：係本發明之轉接塊仰視示意圖。 圖五：係本發明之組合外觀示意圖。 圖六：係圖五之A-A位置之剖面示意圖。 圖七：係圖五之B-B位置之剖面示意圖。 圖八：係圖五之C-C位置之剖面示意圖。 ί S3 1325928 圖九：係本發明第二實施例之分解示意圖。 圖十：係本發明第二實施例之組合外觀示意圖。 圖十一：係圖十之D-D位置之剖面示意圖。 圖十二：係本發明第三實施例之分解示意圖。 圖十三：係本發明第三實施例之組合外觀示意圖。 圖十四：係圖十三之E-E位置之剖面示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】1325928 IX. INSTRUCTIONS: [Technical Field] The present invention provides a linear sliding lubrication device, particularly a special technique for directly assembling a transfer block directly to the top end of an end cap without using a tool. The adapter block can compensate for the difference between the end cap and the slider, and has a lubrication operation mode capable of filling the end cap with oil. [Prior Art] For some machine structures, the linear sliding can only use the oil filling above, but the slider of the linear sliding rail has two types of flange type and square type. The height of the square type slider is larger than the flange type. In order to share the end cap, the square type must be fitted with a transition piece to absorb the gap between the slider and the end cover. The current conventional technique is as follows: Please refer to the first figure, the linear slider is used in the square slider ( 91) The end cover (92) is respectively locked at the two ends, and a class difference is formed between the top cover (92) and the top surface of the slider (91). To compensate for the drop, the top surface of the end cover (92) is An adapter block (93) is locked by a bolt (94). The top surface of the adapter block (93) is provided with an oil injection hole (95) for oiling the upper portion, and the oil hole (95) and the end cover (92) are both The oil passages are connected, and a leak-proof gasket (not shown) is disposed between the end cover (92) and the transfer block (93) so that the grease can pass through the top surface of the transfer block (93) (95). ) and entering the oil passage of the end cover (92), the lubrication effect can be provided to provide the upper oil injection. However, this conventional design has the following disadvantages: 1325928 ' 1. It must be rotated by a screwdriver to re-rotate two extra bolts, (94), so that the adapter block (93) can be assembled to the end cap (92). It is necessary to cooperate with the tool to install the transfer block (93). It is quite time-consuming and labor-intensive, and it is difficult to increase the economic benefit. This is where the assembly technology of the end cover (92) and the transfer block (93) cannot be broken. . 2. These two additional bolts (94) configurations, in addition to wasting costs, will increase storage management problems more or less. In view of the above-mentioned lack of assembly techniques of the conventional end cap (92) and the adapter block (93), the inventors have developed the present invention with years of experience to improve the many defects of the tradition. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main content of the present invention is to provide a lubrication device for a linear slide rail, which is mainly provided with a transition piece on the top surface of the end cover to compensate for the difference in the top surface of the slider; the end cover and the transfer block are on the abutting surface. The matching limit block and the φ limit groove are provided, and the limit block is recessed with a groove for installing the leakproof washer, and the bottom surface of the groove is provided with a lead hole which can communicate with the inner oil passage of the end cover; The adapter block is provided with matching assembly holes and assembly columns on both sides of the cavity for fixing the adapter block to the end cover, and the adapter block is pressed against the leakage gasket to ensure the airtightness of the cavity. The top surface of the adapter block is provided with an oil injection hole for oiling above, and the oil injection hole is connected with the pilot hole to provide oil filling above. It uses the adapter block to form the assembly column and the end cap assembly hole 1325928 (4) Γ Under any tool, and without the need of another bolt to lock, the overall wire can be achieved, and the concrete is not loose. By the refinement of the assembly process, 俾 = = at the h h and the lifting efficiency to achieve the principle of economic compliance and new, the work of the material (four) bad problems, effectively improve the product f, improve production efficiency 'really assembly The transfer block is proposed - a new technology that is effectively solved. [Embodiment] The structure, features and other objects of the present invention can be further understood by the reviewing committee. A detailed description of the preferred embodiment is as follows: Referring to Figures 2 to 8, the present invention is a lubricating device for a linear slide, which mainly comprises: a rail (1G) is a long strip-shaped piece, and two sides are provided on each side. The rail (10) is axially parallel to the first raceway surface (11), and the square slider (20) is seated on the rail (1〇), which is provided with the first (10) a raceway surface (1)) corresponding to the second roll; (21); two plastic knee shot end cover (10), Attached to the two ends of the slider (10) by the existing locking structure, so that the rail (1 ()) and the slider relative to the first and second raceway surfaces (1)) (21) can form an infinite loop Channel for rolling the rolling element (not shown in the ®) to respond to the axial movement of the slider (20) along the rail (ίο); the inner end of the end cap (30) has several pairs a rail (10), a slider (20), and an oil passage (31) for lubricating the rolling element, and a side oil nozzle (3 2 ) connected to the oil passage (31) at an outer end surface of the end cover (3〇), It is used for lateral oil lubrication; a limit block (33) protrudes from the top surface of the end cover (30). The top surface of the limit block (33) is recessed with a leak-proof ring (35). The mounting groove (34) is arranged such that the top surface of the leakage preventing washer (35) slightly protrudes from the top surface of the limiting block (33), and the bottom surface of the receiving groove (34) is provided with a communication passage (31). Inverter (36); in addition, the end cap (3〇) has a hollowable portion (37) inside the door. 'This hollow portion (37) is not connected to the oil passage (31), and the end cover (30) The top surface is provided with a connecting hollow on each side of the limiting block (33) The assembly hole (38) of the portion (37); and the two plastic injection adapter block (40) for compensating for the difference between the end cover (30) and the top surface of the slider (20), the adapter block (40) The bottom surface is concavely provided with a limiting groove (41) shaped to match the end cover (30) limiting block (33), so that the adapter block (40) cannot be displaced to the left and right of the top surface of the end cover (30); The bottom of the block (40) is further provided with two assembly columns (42), and the bottom edges of the two assembly columns (42) have barbs (421), so that the two assembly columns (42) can be correspondingly inserted into the end cover (30). The two assembly holes (38) are such that the undercut (421) can hook the top surface of the hollow portion (37) of the end cover (30) for providing the adapter block (40) - the lower portion is coupled to The force of the top surface of the end cap (30) is such that the limiting groove (41) has 1325928 'pressed the top surface of the leakage preventing washer (35) to ensure the airtightness of the receiving groove (34); (40) The top surface is provided with an oil filling hole (43) for oiling above, and the oil filling hole (43) is connected with the guiding hole (36) so that the grease can pass through the oil filling hole when the oil is injected upward ( 43), the pilot hole (36) and enter the oil passage of the end cover (30) (31) Serve to achieve the desired lubrication effect. From the above structural description, the present invention has at least the following φ features: 1. The adapter block (40) is capable of passing through the slot-shaped limiting slot (41), the assembly post (42) and the end cap (30). The structural relationship between the limiting block (33) and the assembling hole (38) is completely fixed on the end cover (30) so as to compensate the top surface of the end cover (30) and the slider (20). The gap between the two makes the adapter block (40) smoothly provide the upper oil filling. 2. The adapter block (40) can be directly mounted on the top end of the end cover (30) without additional bolts. This is a toolless assembly method, which is quite time-saving and labor-saving. It can naturally be revolutionized and highly invented. Economic benefits. 3. The invention effectively saves the traditional additional bolt configuration, so it has the advantage of reducing the cost of parts. Referring to FIG. 9 to FIG. 11 , which is a second embodiment of the present invention, a limit block (33) is protruded from the top surface of the end cover (30) at a central portion, and the limit block (33) is topped. The surface is recessed with a groove 1325928 (34) for the leakage preventing washer (35), and the top surface of the leakage preventing washer (35) slightly protrudes from the top surface of the limiting block (33), and the receiving groove (34) The bottom surface is provided with an assembly hole (38) which can communicate with the oil passage (31), the assembly hole (38) has an internal thread; the outer periphery of the adapter block (4〇) has a regular polygonal shape, and an assembly column is arranged downwardly from the bottom surface thereof. (42), the assembly post (42) has an external thread on the outer circumference' and then the assembly post (42) is locked into the end cap (30) assembly hole (38) by rotating the adapter block (4〇) by a finger, Used to provide the adapter block (40) - the force of the lock on the top surface of the end cap (30), so that the bottom of the adapter block (4 〇) is pressed against the leak-proof gasket (35) to ensure the cavity (34) The airtightness of the top portion of the transfer block (40) is provided with an oil filling hole (43) for performing oil filling above, and the oil filling hole (43) is connected to the oil passage (31) through the assembly column (42). To provide oil filling above. Referring to Figures 12 to 14, which is a third embodiment of the present invention, a limiting block (33) is protruded from the top surface of the end cover (30), and the limiting block (33) The top surface is recessed with a groove (34) for the leakage preventing washer (35) #, and the top surface of the leakage preventing washer (35) slightly protrudes from the top surface of the limiting block (33) and the receiving groove (34) The bottom surface is provided with an assembly hole (38) which can communicate with the oil passage (31); the bottom surface of the adapter block is recessed with a limiting groove (41) shaped to match the end cover (30) limiting block (33). The bottom surface of the limiting groove (41) is further provided with an assembly column (42). The bottom edge of the assembly column (42) has an undercut (421), so that the assembly column (42) can be correspondingly inserted into the end cover (3〇). In the assembly hole (38), make the hook (421) hook the oil passage (31) of the end cover (30) for [S] 10 1325928 ' to secure the adapter block (40) to the end cover ( 30) top surface, and the top surface of the adapter block - (40) is pressed against the top surface of the leakage preventing washer (35) to ensure the airtightness of the receiving groove (34); the top surface of the switching block (40) is provided with an upper surface Oil filling oil hole (4 3), the oil hole (4 3) is connected to the oil passage (31), To provide oil filling above. In summary, the present invention has an assembly column (42) integrally formed by the adapter block (40), so that the φ adapter block (40) can be easily mounted directly to the end cover without using any tools. (30) The top surface, and after installation, does have the specific characteristics of stability and looseness. These structural features are novel and progressive, and should meet the requirements of new patent applications. However, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, that is, the equivalent 'changes and modifications' of the scope of the present invention should still be within the scope of the present invention. [Simple diagram of the figure] Figure 1: A schematic diagram of the combination of a traditional end cap, a transition block and a slider. • Figure 2: is an exploded schematic view of the present invention. Figure 3 is a schematic illustration of a partial combination of the present invention. Figure 4 is a bottom view of the adapter block of the present invention. Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the appearance of the combination of the present invention. Figure 6: Schematic diagram of the A-A position of Figure 5. Figure 7: Schematic diagram of the B-B position of Figure 5. Figure 8: Schematic diagram of the C-C position in Figure 5. S S3 1325928 FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the combination of the second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 11: Schematic diagram of the D-D position of Figure 10. Figure 12 is an exploded perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention. Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the combination of the third embodiment of the present invention. Figure 14: A schematic cross-sectional view of the E-E position of Figure 13. [Main component symbol description]
(10)軌條 (20)滑塊 (30)端蓋 (32)側油嘴 (34)容槽 (11)第一滾道面 (21)第二滚道面 (31)油道 (33)限位塊 (35)防漏墊圈 (36)引孔 (3 7 )掏空部 (38)組裝孔 (40)轉接塊 (42) 組裝柱 (43) 注油孔 (91)滑塊 (93)轉接塊 (95)注油孔 (41)限位槽 (421)倒勾 (92)端蓋 (94)螺栓 [S3 12(10) rail (20) slider (30) end cover (32) side nozzle (34) pocket (11) first raceway surface (21) second raceway surface (31) oil passage (33) limit Block (35) Leakproof Washer (36) Pilot Hole (3 7) Hollow Portion (38) Assembly Hole (40) Transfer Block (42) Assembly Column (43) Oil Filling Hole (91) Slider (93) Turn Block (95) oil hole (41) limit groove (421) barb (92) end cover (94) bolt [S3 12