i3243l8 IAC060132.TW 21637twf.doc/t 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 ^發明是關於-種人機介面控制方法，且特別是關於 一種單一窗口式人機介面架構及控制方法。 、 【先前技術】 。。人機介面（Man-Machine Interface，MMI)是指人與機 益溝通之間的媒介。一般市面上販售的電子裝置，為了讓 使用者方便操作，都會設計—個人機介面，以提供使用者 執行電子|置的各項功能。而此人機介面主要是由電子產 ，的開發人員在開發時，定義好預先組態、排列，以及選 單架構、按鍵定義及執行動作等各項要素。 ^對於行動電話這類具有小螢幕的可攜式電子裝置而 ，’因為榮幕能夠顯示的晝面有限，因此人機介面的設計 =必需精簡化，以方便使用者操作。此類人機介面通常包 ^二個部份：—個是顯示出使用者可選擇項目的操作晝面 或，為選單），—組按鍵，及—些提示使用者的系統反 應汛心，包括聲音、影像等資訊。 0上述之選單可提供多個不同的選項給使用者選擇，以 ，作電子錢執行所需之功能，其巾每—個翻都可能有 多個子選項、而這些子選項又可能有各自的子選項，如此 可形成一個類似組織樹的選單架構。 、—然而類似組織樹架構的選單，在開發系統時，常會因 為複雜^構’而花費許多時間在撰寫程式上面，且i除 錯與整合方面也不容易。在除錯上，必須檢閱整份程式找 5 1^24318 IAC060132.TW 21637twf.doc/t 出錯誤所在，且若要加入新的模組功能，貝 須面臨大幅度變動，如此一來不但費力且費時。^式^ 用現成之人機介面雖然可以解決上述之問題，’ $ 員必需重新熟悉整個系統架構，如此將耗費許^ 對於新興產品的開發亦不夠客製化，的0 【發明内容】 &各戶的需求。 有鑑於此，本發明之一目的在於提供一種 人機介面架構及控制方法，藉由定義各獨立模組之二^ ^，並使用早-窗口的方法將各個模組串連 個完整的人機介面。 ^成 為，上述或其他目的，本發明提出—種人機介面控制 〆祕控财數賴組之間人機介面的運作，該人 f介面控制方法包含下列步驟：首先使时分财義各複 ，個，組之人機介面，其中每—各該複數個模組分別包含 二個頁面，而雜用以執行複數個模組功能，接著提 ^門面定義各個該複數個模組之_複數個物件關係， 並該門面指定這些該複數個模組中其中之一^做 :起始;。紐其巾，當紐时啟動此起始模組時， 依據該他個物件_，_該複數健組功能。 依照本發明較佳實施例所述之單一窗口式人機介面架 及控制方法，上述各複數個模組分別包含至少一頁面， ^些複數個模組之人機介面可為繼承自一個模組基底，此 基底包含使用者介面（Userlnterf^m)。其中使用 者介面包含編輯介面、菜單介面及播放介面。 1324318 IAC060132.TW 21637twf.d〇c/t 以利使用者執行各 構及==:==窗•機介*架 模組功能。 椹及二方、'I Μ父佳實施例所述之單一窗口式人機介面架 門的、^ mi上述之模組基底更包含使用者介面與硬體I3243l8 IAC060132.TW 21637twf.doc/t IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The invention relates to a human-machine interface control method, and more particularly to a single-window human-machine interface architecture and control method. [Prior Art]. . The Man-Machine Interface (MMI) is the medium between human and machine communication. In general, electronic devices sold in the market are designed to provide a user-friendly interface for the convenience of the user. The human-machine interface is mainly developed by the developers of electronic products. During the development, the pre-configuration, arrangement, menu structure, button definition and execution actions are defined. ^ For portable electronic devices with small screens such as mobile phones, 'because the screens that the screen can display are limited, the design of the human-machine interface must be simplified to facilitate user operation. Such human-machine interface usually consists of two parts: one is to display the user's choice of the operation of the project or as a menu), the group button, and some of the system response prompts the user, including Sound, video and other information. 0 The above menu can provide a number of different options for the user to select, in order to perform the functions required for the execution of the electronic money, the towel may have multiple sub-options for each turn, and these sub-options may have their own sub-options Options, which form a menu structure similar to the organization tree. However, similar to the organization tree structure menu, when developing the system, it often takes a lot of time to write the program because of the complex structure, and i is not easy to debug and integrate. In debugging, you must review the entire program to find the error of 5 1^24318 IAC060132.TW 21637twf.doc/t, and if you want to add a new module function, Behr has to face a large change, which is not only laborious and Time consuming. ^^^ With the ready-made human-machine interface, the above-mentioned problems can be solved, and the staff must re-familiar with the entire system architecture, so it will cost a lot of effort. For the development of emerging products, it is not enough to customize, 0 [invention] & The needs of each household. In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a human-machine interface architecture and a control method, by defining each of the independent modules, and using the early-window method to connect the modules to a complete human-machine. interface. ^, for the above or other purposes, the present invention proposes a man-machine interface control operation of the human-machine interface between the control group and the financial control group. The user interface control method includes the following steps: first, the time division financial property is restored, The human-machine interface of the group, wherein each of the plurality of modules respectively comprises two pages, and the miscellaneous is used to execute a plurality of module functions, and then the facade defines the plurality of objects of the plurality of modules. Relationship, and the facade specifies one of these plural modules to do ^: start; When the button is activated, it is based on the object _, _ the plural number group function. According to a single window type human-machine interface frame and control method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, each of the plurality of modules respectively includes at least one page, and the human-machine interface of the plurality of modules may be inherited from a module. a substrate comprising a user interface (Userlnterf^m). The user interface includes an editing interface, a menu interface, and a play interface. 1324318 IAC060132.TW 21637twf.d〇c/t to facilitate user execution of the various components and ==:==window and machine* shelf module functions. Mi 二 、 ' ' ' ' 单一 单一 单一 单一 单一 单一 单一 单一 单一 单一 单一 单一 单一 单一 单一 单一 单一 mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
‘攄等1中二由硬體提供給使用者介面顯示之監控 據專、、中血控數據包含電池電量及無線電訊號強度等 負訊。 依照本發明較佳實施例所述之單-窗Π式人機介面架 構及控制方法’上述之模組功能包含撥接電話、收送簡訊、 顯不視訊雜、播放多媒體㈣等。此外，藉由檢視單一 模組之單一頁面，以對各模組之人機介面除錯。 本發明因採用單-窗口的概念去控制複數個獨立模 組，並能以跳頁方式去執行各模組功能，因此可以簡化設 計流程，減輕開發人員製作人機介面的負擔；而將各個模 組分開設計的架構，還能夠提供開發人員檢視單一模組之 單一頁面，達到一個可提供簡單'快速、可攜性高的人機 介面，且透過模組化後，除錯及整合工作將變的更容易。 為使本發明之上述與其他目的、特徵及優點更明顯易 懂，特舉較佳實施例，並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。 【實施方式】 為能更明白本發明之内容’以下特舉較佳實施例作為 本發明能夠據以實施的範例。 ’ 7 (1/ 1324318 IAC060132.TW 21637twf.d〇c/t 圖1是依照本發明較佳實施例所繪示之單一窗口式人 機介面控制架構圖。請參照圖1，本實施例之架構包含主 私式110、門面（Fa?ade) 120、模組基底130、模組140 以及資料庫150。 主程式110係單一窗口的主程式，為使用者執行指令 的輸入端，而門面12〇則是模組140之間溝通的橋樑，主摅 摅 1 中 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 The single-window type human-machine interface architecture and control method according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes the following functions: dialing a telephone, receiving a short message, displaying a video, playing multimedia (4), and the like. In addition, by manipulating a single page of a single module, the human interface of each module is debugged. The invention adopts the single-window concept to control a plurality of independent modules, and can perform the function of each module in a page jumping manner, thereby simplifying the design process and reducing the burden on the developer to make the human-machine interface; The separately designed architecture also provides a single page for developers to view a single module, providing a simple 'fast, portable, high-performance interface, and through modularization, debugging and integration will change. It's easier. The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the description and appended claims [Embodiment] The content of the present invention can be better understood. The following preferred embodiments are described as examples in which the present invention can be implemented. 7 (1/ 1324318 IAC060132.TW 21637twf.d〇c/t Figure 1 is a single window human-machine interface control architecture diagram according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Figure 1, the architecture of this embodiment The main program 110, the Fa?ade 120, the module base 130, the module 140, and the database 150. The main program 110 is a main program of a single window, and the input end of the command is executed by the user, and the facade 12〇 Is the bridge between the modules 140, the main
程式110即是透過門面12〇去將複數個模組_連起來。模 組基底130係各個模組14〇之人機介面所繼承的模組基 底。模組140包括複數個獨立的模組，其中n為模組個數， 仁不限制其範圍，而X代表一模組内的頁次，資料庫15〇 係提供各個模組14〇共用之資料庫。舉例來說，若主程式 U〇執行電話薄功能’則透過門面120連結至電話薄模組， 而此，組便會去繼承模組基底13Q所定義之使用者介面， 如編輯介面、菜單介面等，並連結至資料庫150去呼叫已 儲存之相關貧料’像是連絡人姓名、連絡人電話等等。 換组基底13〇提供各侧組繼承的基底，模組基底包 二頁面所顯示的使用者介面（User Interface，UI)、使用者 二面與硬體之間的連結關以及由硬體提供給使用者介面 控數據ί等’而不限制其範圍。其中使用者介面 σ頁面、菜單介面、播放介面，監控數據則包括電 池電罝及無線電訊號強度等。 抱八f 2疋贿本發賴佳實闕麟示之單—窗口式人 制福财H程圖。請參照圖2，本實施例係用於控 制複數個模組之間之運作，門面將複數個獨立模組 8 1324318 IAC060132.TW 21637twf.doc/t 串連起來。在此人機介面控制方法中’首先定義該複數個 個模組之人機介面（步驟S210)，其中每一個模組包含至 少一個頁面，用以執行一種模組功能，此模組功能例如包 含撥接電話、收送簡訊、顯示視訊影像或是播放多媒體檀 案等等，而不限制其範圍。 接著再定義各個模組之間的複數個物件關係（步驟 S220)。舉例來說，圖3是依照本發明較佳實施例所繪示 之各個模組間的關係表。請參照圖3，假設有6個獨立模 組Ml〜M6，而此關係表中定義模組與門面12〇間的物件 關係（第1〜12項）及模組與模組間的物件關係（第13〜18 項）。舉例來說，FacadetoKn〇w(Ml)的物件關係即代表任 一模組能夠透過門面120連結至M1模組執行功能， MltoKnowffacade)的物件關係則代表M1模組也能夠透過 門面120連結至其它與門面120連結的模組，以此可類推 其餘模組與門面12〇間的關係。 此外’ Μ1 toKnow(M5)的物件關係即代表模組μ 1能夠 直接跳頁執行模組Μ5的功能，其步驟為丨；M5t〇Kn〇w(M2) 5物件關係則為模組M5能夠直接跳頁執行模組M2的功 ，，其步驟為2，以此類推，模組M2能跳頁至模組M3、 杈組M3能跳頁至模組M6、模組M6能夠直接執行跳頁至 模組M4，而模組M4則能夠跳頁回到模組M6。 #請繼續參照圖2,定義完模組之間的物件關係後，接 著扎疋這些模組其中之一做為起始模組（步驟幻％)。此 iAC〇6〇I32‘r 21637twf.doc/t 起始模组可以是一個開機歡迎書 限制其範圍。 面或是一個主選單 並不 然後啟動此起始模組（步驟 執行這些模組功能之前後更包含例; 的使用者介面。 ]如顯不早一頁面所定義 機介人 依照圖;二之= 執订指令啟動模組Ml的第〇頁面，即M1(〇)，接著則從 換組Ml的第〇頁開始執行跳頁。在步驟i中，從μ 透過門面120跳頁至模組Μ5的第〇頁面，即Ms⑼；在 步驟2中，從M5(0)透過門面12〇跳頁至M2(〇);在步驟3 中，從M2(0)透過門面丨2〇跳頁至M3(〇);在步驟4中， 從M3(0)透過門面120跳頁至M6(0);在步驟5中，從M6(〇) 透過門面120跳頁至M4(0)，再從M4(0)透過門面12〇跳 頁至M6(0)。簡單來說，跳頁順序為M1(0) >> M5(〇) + M2(0)今 M3(0)今 M6(0) + M4(0) M6(0)，其中步驟卜 步驟4皆為單向跳頁，步驟5則為雙向跳頁。 圖5是依照本發明較佳實施例所繪示之人機介面控制 流程示意圖。請參照圖5，本實施例中各個模組之間的跳 頁方式係依照圖3各個模組之間關係表的定義去執行。當 10 1324318 IAC060132.TW 2163 7twf.doc/t 使用者每按一個下一頁（Next)鍵或上一頁（Back)鍵， 人機介面便會立即跳至對應的頁面。其中，頁面M1(〇)係 定義為起始頁，意即從模組Ml的第0頁開始跳頁，按下 Next鍵後跳至M5(0)，在模組M5的第〇頁頁面按下价以 鍵後跳至M2(〇)，在模組M2的第〇頁頁面下按Next鍵後 跳至M3(0)，在模組M3的第0頁頁面下按Next鍵後跳至 M6(0) ’在模組M6的第〇頁頁面下按Next鍵後跳至 M4(0)，在模組M4的第〇頁頁面下按Back鍵後跳至M6(〇)。 對應上述的人機介面控制架構及方法，以下再舉一實 施例詳加說明。就編輯連絡人之來電大頭貼的動作而言， 假設總共會用到6個獨立的模組’分別為主選單模組、電 話薄模組、連絡人模組、來電顯示模組、來電大頭貼模組 以及圖片儲存模組。首先，使用者在主選單模組中選擇使 用電話薄功能’而在按下選擇鍵後，即會進入電話薄模組， 而顯示出連絡人列表。接著則可在此連絡人列表中搜尋連 絡人’而在選取連絡人後即可進入連絡人模組，此時即會 顯示包栝連絡人名稱、連絡人電話、來電顯示等等有關連 絡人資料的選項。然後選擇其中的來電顯示選項，即可進 入來電顯示模組，而顯示出包含來電鈴聲、來電大頭貼等 等選項。接下來若選擇來電大頭貼，則可進入來電大頭貼 模組’此時將會出現從記憶卡中選取圖片或是開啟相機拍 攝圖月的選項。若使用者選擇從記憶卡中選取，則會進入 圖片儲存模組，而顯示出記憶卡中的所有圖片供使用者選 1324318 IAC060132.TW 21637twf.doc/t 取。最後 按下確定鍵則會 *便用者選取圖片完畢之後，按下確 1估Ϊ大獅馳’而完絲電大咖的設定。The program 110 connects the plurality of modules _ through the facade 12 . The module substrate 130 is the module substrate inherited by the human interface of each module 14〇. The module 140 includes a plurality of independent modules, where n is the number of modules, and the range is not limited, and X represents the page number in a module, and the database 15 provides the data shared by each module 14 Library. For example, if the main program U executes the phone book function, it is connected to the phone book module through the facade 120, and the group will inherit the user interface defined by the module base 13Q, such as the editing interface and the menu interface. Etc., and linked to the database 150 to call the stored related poor materials 'like the contact name, contact phone number and so on. The substrate 12 is provided with a substrate that is inherited by each side group, and a user interface (UI) displayed on the second page of the module substrate, a connection between the user's two sides and the hardware, and a hardware supply. The user interface controls the data ί and so on without limiting its scope. The user interface σ page, menu interface, and playback interface, and monitoring data include battery power and radio signal strength. Hold the eight f 2 疋 bribes this hair Lai Jia Shi Qilin show the single-window-style human wealth F plan. Referring to FIG. 2, the embodiment is used to control the operation between a plurality of modules. The facade connects a plurality of independent modules 8 1324318 IAC060132.TW 21637twf.doc/t. In the human interface control method, a human interface of the plurality of modules is first defined (step S210), wherein each module includes at least one page for performing a module function, and the module function includes, for example, Dial the phone, send a text message, display video images or play a multimedia box, etc. without limiting its scope. Then, a plurality of object relationships between the respective modules are defined (step S220). For example, Figure 3 is a table of relationships between modules in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3, it is assumed that there are six independent modules M1 to M6, and the relationship table defines the object relationship between the module and the facade 12 (items 1 to 12) and the relationship between the module and the module ( Items 13 to 18). For example, the object relationship of FacadetoKn〇w(Ml) means that any module can be connected to the M1 module execution function through the facade 120, and the object relationship of the MltoKnowffacade) means that the M1 module can also be connected to the other through the facade 120. The module connected to the facade 120 can be used to analogize the relationship between the remaining modules and the facade 12 . In addition, the object relationship of 'Μ1 toKnow(M5) means that the module μ1 can directly jump to the function of the module Μ5, and the steps are 丨; M5t〇Kn〇w(M2) 5 object relationship is the module M5 can directly Jumping page execution module M2's work, the step is 2, and so on, module M2 can jump to module M3, group M3 can jump to module M6, module M6 can directly jump to page Module M4, and module M4 can jump back to module M6. #Please continue to refer to Figure 2, after defining the object relationship between the modules, then one of these modules is used as the starting module (step %). This iAC〇6〇I32‘r 21637twf.doc/t starter module can be a boot welcome to limit its range. Face or a main menu does not then start the start module (the user interface is included before the execution of these module functions.) If the screen is not defined earlier, the machine is based on the map; = The third page of the command execution module M1, that is, M1 (〇), then the page jump is executed from the third page of the group M1. In step i, the page is jumped from the μ through the facade 120 to the module Μ5 The third page, Ms (9); in step 2, jump from M5 (0) through the facade 12 to M2 (〇); in step 3, from M2 (0) through the facade 丨 2 〇 page to M3 ( 〇); In step 4, jump from M3(0) through the facade 120 to M6(0); in step 5, jump from M6(〇) through the facade 120 to M4(0), then from M4(0) Jump through the facade 12 to M6 (0). In simple terms, the page skip order is M1 (0) >> M5 (〇) + M2 (0) today M3 (0) today M6 (0) + M4 (0) M6 (0), wherein step 4 is a one-way page jump, and step 5 is a two-way page jump. Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a human-machine interface control flow according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 5, the page skipping manner between each module in this embodiment is Figure 3 shows the definition of the relationship table between each module to be executed. When 10 1324318 IAC060132.TW 2163 7twf.doc/t user presses the Next button or the Back button, the human interface It will immediately jump to the corresponding page. Among them, the page M1 (〇) is defined as the start page, which means to jump from the 0th page of the module M1, press the Next button and jump to M5 (0), in On the third page of module M5, press the key to jump to M2 (〇), press the Next button on the third page of module M2 and jump to M3 (0), on page 0 of module M3. Press Next on the page and jump to M6 (0) 'Press the Next button on the third page of module M6 and jump to M4 (0). Press the Back button on the third page of module M4 and jump to M6 (〇). Corresponding to the above-mentioned human-machine interface control architecture and method, an embodiment will be further described below. In terms of editing the contact person's caller's action, it is assumed that a total of six independent modules will be used. 'The main menu module, phone book module, contact module, caller ID module, caller ID module and picture storage module. First, the user in the main menu module Select to use the phonebook function', and after pressing the select button, you will enter the phonebook module and display the contact list. Then you can search for the contact person in the contact list and select the contact person. Enter the contact module, this will display the contact name, contact phone number, caller ID, etc. related to the contact information. Then select the caller ID option, you can enter the caller ID module, and display Includes options for ringtones, caller IDs, and more. If you choose to call the photo sticker, you can enter the caller ID module. The option to select a picture from the memory card or turn on the camera to shoot the picture will appear. If the user chooses to select from the memory card, it will enter the picture storage module and display all the pictures in the memory card for the user to select 1324318 IAC060132.TW 21637twf.doc/t. Finally, press the OK button. After the user selects the picture, press the setting to confirm the big lion's and complete the setting.
而乂提的是，由於本發明的各個獅係分開設計， m私式中僅定義各個模組之間的物件關係，因此在對 $執行，（Debug)動作時，只需要在主程式中選擇 :*組料一頁面來檢視，即可找出此頁面程式中的問 用在巨大且繁雜的程式碼巾搜尋錯誤，因此能夠有 ’卽省程式設計人員在開發程式上的負擔。 π上所述’在本發明之單—窗口式人機介面架構及控 咖法中，藉由定義各個獨立模組之間的關係，使用單一 义口的主&式來將各個獨立模組串連起來，對於開發人機 ”=來说疋相當方便的，而模組化後的程式更容易除錯及 ^合，開發人員可以單獨檢視單一模組之單一頁面，而無 耑重新;^視全部的程式，如此一來便可提供一個簡單、快 速、可攜性南的人機介面。 —雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上，然其並非用以 限=本發明，任何熟習此技藝者，在不脫離本發明之精神 和fe圍内，當可作些許之更動與潤飾，因此本發明之保護 範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是依照本發明較佳實施例所繪示之單一窗口式人 機介面的控制架構圖。 圖2是依照本發明較佳實施例所繪示之單一窗口式人 機介面的控制方法流程圖。 1324318 1AC060132.TW 21637twf.doc/t 圖3是依照本發明較佳實施例所繪示之人機介面各個 模組間的關係表。 圖4是依照本發明較佳實施例所繪示之人機介面各個 模組間的關係示意圖。However, since the various lions of the present invention are separately designed, only the object relationship between the modules is defined in the m private mode, so in the execution of the (Debug) action, only the main program needs to be selected. : * When you view a page, you can find out that the query in this page is used in a huge and complicated code to search for errors, so you can save the programmer's burden on the development program. In the single-window human-machine interface architecture and the coffee control method of the present invention, by defining the relationship between the individual modules, each individual module is used by using the main & It is quite convenient for the development of human-machine "=", and the modularized program is easier to debug and close. The developer can view a single page of a single module separately, and no time to re-create; Depending on the entire program, a simple, fast, and portable human-machine interface can be provided. Although the present invention has been disclosed above in the preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the invention, and is not familiar with the invention. The skilled person will make some modifications and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims. 1 is a control architecture diagram of a single window human-machine interface according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a single window human-machine interface control method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 1324318 1AC060132.TW 21637twf.doc/t FIG. 3 is a relationship diagram between various modules of a human machine interface according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a human machine interface according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the relationship between modules.
圖5是依照本發明較佳實施例所繪示之人機 流程示意圖。 I 【主要元件符號說明】 110 :主程式 120 :門面 130 :模組基底 140 :模組 150 :資料庫 S210〜S220 :本發明較佳實施例之單〜窗 面控制方法之各步驟。 _口式人機介FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a human machine according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. I [Main component symbol description] 110: Main program 120: Facade 130: Module substrate 140: Module 150: Database S210 to S220: steps of the single-window control method of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. _ mouth man machine