TWI324057B - Breast and subcutaneous surgery hemostasis apparatus - Google Patents

Description

1324057 IX. Description of the invention: 1. [Technical field to which the invention pertains] * The present invention provides a surgical procedure, in particular, when performing a surgical operation, a hemostasis device. Second, [prior art] In the implementation of many medical procedures, there is often a need for cutting operations (incision). It is very important to properly close the cut after cutting. Physicians often face large amounts of bleeding when they perform skin or subcutaneous surgery (_useb丨eedjng). A large number of ▲ will cause multiple complications and raise the risk of surgery. In the conventional technique, the physician uses a tourniquet (t〇urnjquet), hemostatic cotton, and a hemostatic forceps (hem〇stat) to prevent a large amount of bleeding during the surgical procedure. However, based on physical limitations, the hemostatic efficiency of the aforementioned methods cannot be considered as full of thought. For example, a tourniquet cannot be applied to a chest surgery. Therefore, new hemostatic devices must be available to meet this need. 3. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a hemostatic device for providing a hemostatic function in skin or subcutaneous surgery.

4CHIU/05002TW Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a hemostatic device that makes the surgical procedure smoother and easier. Another aspect of the present invention is that it can save surgical time and effort. Advantages and other embodiments of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the embodiments. Several embodiments are disclosed by way of example. 4. Embodiments Fig. 1a is a plan view of an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Figure ia, hemostasisapparatus 100 is used to control bleeding in the surgical area during surgery. The hemostasis device 100 includes a first portion 1〇1, a second portion 103 and 105 having a closed configuration, and an adjustment device 107. In this embodiment, the first portion 101 is implemented as a ring 101, and the second portion is implemented as two side arcs 1〇3 and 105', respectively, and the adjusting device 107 is implemented as four screws 1〇7, respectively. This embodiment is more suitable for performing surgery on a rounded affected part such as a breast. Before performing breast surgery (skin or subcutaneous), the purchase will place the ring 1Q1 in the patient's breast position' and make the ring 101 and the patient have no relative movement. Next, the physician adjusts the adjustment device 107 (four screws) to the appropriate position so that the two arcs 1〇3 and 1〇5 are supported and pressed against the breast to provide a hemostatic effect during surgery. The foregoing

4CHIU 05002TW 1324057 L冨 position varies according to different patients. As long as the appropriate pressure can be provided to the affected part, it is appropriate to call the hemostasis and fruit. Referring to the embodiment of Fig. 1b, the frame shape of the first portion 101 is not circular. The shape of the first portion 101 can be implemented in a customized manner in order to accurately shape the affected portion and the different body types of the different patients. Please refer to Figure 5' for the case where the hemostatic device is thinner than the patient's breast. The shape of the P-injury 101 is designed according to the shape and shape of the patient's breast. Therefore, the hemostatic device can be placed properly on the area to be treated and thereby provide reliable stability during surgery (the hemostatic device has no relative displacement between the lake and the patient). Similar to the foregoing method, at the beginning, the physician places the first portion 101 around the patient's breast position and leaves the first portion 101 and the patient without relative movement. Next, the physician adjusts the adjustment device 107 (four screws) to the appropriate position so that the two arcs 103 and 1Q5 are supported and pressed against the breast to provide the effect of controlling bleeding of the incision 53 during the procedure. ', please refer to _ 2a, the hemostatic device 200 is used to control the bleeding of the surgical area during the operation. The hemostatic device 200 includes a first portion 2〇1, a second portion 203 and 205 having a closed configuration, and an adjustment device 2〇7. In this embodiment, the first portion 201 is implemented as a rectangular frame 201, and the second portion is implemented as two branches respectively.

4CHrU〇5〇〇2TVV 1324057 pieces 203 and 205, and the adjusting device 207 is implemented as four screws 2〇7, respectively. This embodiment is more suitable for performing an operation on a rectangular affected part, such as a limb. After performing the limb surgery (skin or subcutaneous), the physician first places the rectangular frame 2〇1 in the limb position of the patient and makes the rectangular frame 2〇1 and the patient have no relative movement. The physician then adjusts the adjustment device 2Q7 (four screws) to the position of the appropriate one so that the two support members 203 and 205 are supported and pressed against the affected portion to provide a hemostatic effect during the operation. The appropriate position described above varies according to different patients. As long as the appropriate pressure can be provided to the position of the affected part, and the position of the effect of hemostasis is reached, it is an appropriate position. Referring to the embodiment of Fig. 2b, the frame shape of the first portion 2〇1 is not rectangular but hexagonal. The shape of the first portion 2〇1 can be known in a customized manner in order to accurately fit different affected parts and different patient types. Referring to Figure 2c, the application of the hemostasis device 2 to the patient's arm is shown. The shape of the first portion 201 is designed according to the shape of the patient's arm. Therefore, the hemostatic device 200 can be placed properly on the arm to be operated on the arm, thereby providing reliable stability during the operation (the hemostasis device 200 has no relative displacement between the patients). Similar to the foregoing method, at the beginning, the physician places the first portion 2〇1 around the patient's arm position and leaves the first portion 201 without relative movement between the patient. And in a so-called embodiment, the first portion 2〇1 further includes a frame adjusting device 209. The size of the first portion 201 can be changed via the frame adjusting device 209.

4CHIU/05002TW 1324057 The shape (the number of frame adjusting devices 209 can be increased or decreased as needed), whereby the first portion 201 can be made closer to the shape of the affected part, resulting in a more stable contact. Next, the physician adjusts the adjustment device 207 (four screws) to the appropriate position so that the two support members 203 and 205 are supported and pressed against the arm' to provide the effect of controlling bleeding of the incision 211 during surgery. Please refer to Fig. 2d' to show another embodiment of the hemostatic device 200 applied to the patient's arm. The shape of the first portion 201 is designed according to the shape of the patient's arm. Therefore, the hemostatic device 200 can be placed appropriately on the arm to be operated on the arm, thereby providing reliable stability during the operation (the hemostatic device is not displaced relative to the patient). The method of use is the same as described above, and it is not awkward. 2e is a schematic view of another embodiment of the present invention. At this time, the first portion 2〇1 is a three-dimensional structure, and thus the patient's arm can be allowed to pass through the first portion 2〇1. The frame adjustment device 2G9 assists the hemostatic device 200 in close contact with the patient's arm. Therefore, the hemostatic device 200 can be placed properly on the armrest area of the arm and thereby provide a reliable degree of sputum during surgery (the ridge is incompatible with the disease (4)). Similar to the previous method, at the beginning, the physician placed the first part 2() 1 around the patient's arm position and made the first part 2〇1 and the patient have no relative movement, and then the physician adjusted the adjustment. Device 2G7 (four screws) to the appropriate position 'to make

4CHIU/05002TW 1324057 Two support members 203 and 205 are attached to the arm and pressed against the arm to provide an effect of controlling bleeding of the incision 211 during surgery. Figure 3a is a plan view of another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Figure 3a, the hemostasis device 300 is used to control the bleeding of the surgical field during surgery. The hemostatic device 3A includes a first portion 1〇1, a second portion 1〇3 and 1〇5 having a closed structure, an adjustment device 107, and an elastic member 3〇1. The elastic element 3〇1 is connected to the adjustment device 1〇7 to assist the second portion 103 and 1〇5 in applying pressure to the patient. In this embodiment, the first portion 101 is implemented as a ring 1〇1, the second portion is implemented as two round foxes 103 and 105, and the adjustment split 1〇7 is implemented as four spiral greens 1〇7, respectively. And the elastic member 301 is implemented as a bullet ★ 3〇1. This embodiment is more suitable for performing an operation on a patient's eye, such as a breast. Before performing breast surgery (skin or subcutaneous), the physician first places the ring 101 in the patient's breast position and makes no relative movement between the ring 1〇1 and the patient. Next, the physician adjusts the adjustment device 1Q7 (four screws) to the appropriate position so that the two rounds 103 and 105 are attached to the breast to provide a hemostatic effect on the surgical napkin. The appropriate position described above varies depending on the patient. As long as the pressure of the appropriate part can be provided to the position of the affected part, and the position where the effect of the ik is reached, it is an appropriate position. The spring 3(1) provides an elastic force to press the round foxes 103 and 1Q5 to the patient to improve the hemostatic function during the operation. After the operation, the spring 301 can also provide a restoring force to assist the round foxes 1 () 3 and 1Q5 to return to the initial position.

4CHfU/05002TW -10- 1324057 Referring to the embodiment of Fig. 3b, unlike the embodiment shown in Fig. 1b, the hemostatic skirt 300 further comprises an elastic member 3〇1. The elastic member 3〇1 is coupled to the adjustment device 1〇7 to assist the second portion 103 and the first pressure applying pressure to the patient. In this practical example, the elastic member is also 〇1; ^ is a spring 301. The spring 3〇1 provides an elastic force to the arc 103 and 1〇5 _ to the patient to improve hemostasis during surgery. After the operation, the spring 301 can also provide a restoring force to assist the arcs 1〇3 and 1〇5 to return to the initial position. The mode of operation of the hemostatic device 300 is similar to that of the previous embodiment, and is not a problem here. Referring to the embodiment of Fig. 4a, in contrast to the embodiment of Fig. 2a, the hemostatic device 400 further includes a resilient member 401. The elastic member 4〇1 is coupled to the adjustment device 2〇7 to assist the second portions 203 and 205 in applying pressure to the patient. In this embodiment, the elastic member 4〇1 is implemented as a spring 401. The spring 3〇1 provides an elastic force to press the support members 203 and 205 to the patient to improve the hemostatic function during the operation. After the surgery, the spring 401 can also provide a restoring force to assist the support members 2〇3 and 2〇5 to return to the initial position. The operation of the hemostatic device 400 is similar to that of the previous embodiment, and is not a problem. Referring to the embodiment of Figures 4b and 4c, unlike the embodiment shown in Figures 2b and 2c, the hemostatic device 400 further includes a resilient member 401. The resilient member 4〇1 is coupled to the eccentric positive rupture 207' to assist the second portions 203 and 205 in applying pressure to the patient.

4CHIU/05002TW -11. In this embodiment, the elastic member 401 is implemented as a spring 401. The spring 301 provides spring force to the patient members 203 and 205 to pressurize the patient to improve hemostasis during surgery. The spring 401 can also provide a restoring force to assist the support members 203 and 2〇5 to return to the initial position after the surgery. The operation of the hemostatic device 400 is similar to that of the previous embodiment, and is not a problem here. Referring to Figure 4d, another embodiment of the hemostatic device 400 is shown for use in the arm of a patient. The shape of the first portion 2〇1 is designed according to the shape of the patient's arm. Thus, the hemostatic device 200 can be placed properly on the arm to be treated, thereby providing reliable stability during surgery (no relative displacement between the hemostatic device 400 and the patient). The method of use is the same as described above, and it is not awkward. Referring to the embodiment of Fig. 4e, unlike the embodiment shown in Fig. 2e, the hemostatic device 400 further includes a resilient member 401. The elastic member 4〇1 is coupled to the adjustment device 207 for assisting the second portions 203 and 205 to apply pressure to the patient. In this embodiment, the resilient member 401 is implemented as a spring 401. The spring 3〇1 provides an elastic force, and the tendon support members 203 and 205 are pressed against the patient to improve the hemostatic function during the operation. After the surgery, the spring 401 can also provide a restoring force to assist the support members 2〇3 and 2〇5 to return to the initial position. The operation of the hemostatic device 400 is similar to that of the previous embodiment, and is not a problem.

4CHIU/05002TW -12- 1324057 Please note that the shapes of the first part 1, 201 1, 201 and the second part 彳〇 3, 105, 203, 205 of the present invention can be arbitrarily changed according to the needs of the user. The first portion 101, 201 and the second portion 1, 3, 105, 203, 205 may be made of stainless steel or rubber compatible with the human body. Embodiments of embodiments of the invention are described in detail herein. It should be noted, however, that various modifications may be made within the spirit of the invention. Therefore, the details disclosed herein are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the invention is not intended to be used. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1a is a plan view of an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 1b is a plan view of another embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2b is a plan view of another embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2c is a schematic view showing the method used in the embodiment of Figure 2b of the present invention; Figure 2d is a schematic view showing a method used in another embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2e is a schematic view showing another embodiment of the present invention Figure 3a is a plan view of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3b is a plan view of an embodiment of the present invention;

4 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 It is not intended to describe the method used in the other embodiments of the present invention; Figure 4e is a schematic illustration of a method used in the embodiment of the present invention; and Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the method used in the embodiment of Figure 1b of the present invention. 101 first part 105 second part 201 first part 205 second part 2〇9 frame adjusting device 53 cutting 401 elastic element [main element symbol description] 100 hemostasis device 103 second part 107 adjusting device 200 stop device 203 second part 207 adjustment device 211 slit 3〇1 elastic element

4CHIU/05002TW 14

Claims (1)

1324057 X. Applying for a patent A hemostatic device for performing a blood in a region to be treated, the hemostatic device comprising: Case No.: 94111796 Aug. 12, 1998. Correction/Replacement page, for stopping a first portion, having a closed structure; An adjusting device connected to the first portion; and two second portions connected to the adjusting device, wherein the first miscellaneous surrounds the miscellaneous field, and the user dreams to move by the adjusting device In the second part, the two second parts are approached from the opposite side, so as to be ill, and then pressed around the waiting area, and assist in stopping bleeding during the operation. The hemostatic device of claim 1, further comprising an elastic element, the elastic element being connected to the adjusting device, and applying the second part of the breast to the human body to be processed, such as the request item The hemostatic device described in 1, wherein the first portion is made of a material of the disc. The second part is made of the material of the hemostatic device of the human body as described in claim 1. Body shape 5. The blood apparatus according to claim W, wherein the first part is designed according to the person J J · 4 CHIU/05002 TW U24057 • , Case No. 94111796. </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; The hemostatic device of claim 1, wherein the first portion further comprises a frame adjusting device for adjusting a frame shape of the first portion. 8. The hemostatic device of claim 1, wherein the two second portions comprise arcs disposed face to face. 9. A hemostatic device for performing a surgical operation in a region to be treated, wherein the hemostasis device comprises: a frame having a closed structure; an adjustment device coupled to the frame; and two support devices Connecting with the adjusting device, wherein 'the frame is fixed around the to-be-operated area, and the user moves the two supporting devices by the adjusting device, and the two branches are connected from opposite directions, near In order to squeeze the patient's breasts and then press around the area to be treated, hemorrhoids are assisted during the operation. The hemostatic device described in claim 9 further includes an elastic element, a transducing element 4CHIU/05002TW •16·J.^4057 Case number: 94111796 Aug. 12, 1998. The correction/replacement page is connected to the adjustment device. The two supporting devices are assisted to apply pressure around the area to be treated. 11. The hemostatic device of claim 9, wherein the frame is made of a material compatible with the human body. 12. The device of claim 9, wherein the two branch devices are made of a material compatible with the human body. 3. The device of claim 9, wherein the frame is designed according to the shape of the human body. 14. The hemostatic device of claim 9, wherein the frame is a three-dimensional structure. The hemostatic device of claim 9, wherein the miscellaneous includes a frame adjustment device for adjusting the shape of the frame. 16 set the hemostasis device as described, wherein the two hers include face to face 4CHIU/05002TW -17-