1324051 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種抽屜連鎖裝置，特別是指運用於櫥櫃抽 屜類物件之鎖定裝置，用以控制多座抽屜之其一開啟後，則其 他抽屜即無法開啟之設計。 【先前技術】1324051 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a drawer interlocking device, and more particularly to a locking device applied to cabinet drawers for controlling the opening of one of the plurality of drawers, and the other drawers That is, the design cannot be opened. [Prior Art]
一般以滑執安裝抽屜的櫥櫃，其為了防止過重或過多承載 之抽屜經開啟拉出於櫃體外後，容易因重心轉移到櫃體外而導 致櫃體傾倒之危險’通常會限制抽屜之開啟數量或防止同時開 啟。另，以滑軌結合伺服器類電子設備而安裝於機櫃之「機架 式電腦伺服器系統」【RACK-MOUNTEDCOMPUTERSYSTEM】而言， 其飼服器類電子設備也能如同抽屜一般被開啟拉出於檀體 外’故此類系統也能考量加入「防傾」【Anti_tip，ANTI-TILT】 功能。 ’ 而針對上述問題與需求，能夠防止抽屜同時開啟之連環鎖 =裝置【mTERLGCKDEVICE】便被開發出來，而此領域之先前 技術’經由美國專利局之檢索系統以【ΑΝΤΙΤίρ】、【ΑΝΤί_τιGenerally, the cabinets with drawers are installed in a sliding manner. In order to prevent the drawers that are over-weighted or over-loaded from being pulled out of the cabinet, it is easy to cause the cabinet to fall due to the shift of the center of gravity to the outside of the cabinet. Prevent simultaneous opening. In addition, the "rack-type computer server system" (RACK-MOUNTEDCOMPUTERSYSTEM) installed in the cabinet with the slide rails combined with the servo-type electronic equipment can also be opened and pulled out like a drawer. In this way, the system can also consider adding the "Anti-tip" [ANTI-TILT] function. In response to the above problems and needs, the serial lock = device [mTERLGCKDEVICE], which prevents the drawer from being opened at the same time, has been developed, and the prior art in this field has been [ΑΝΤΙΤίρ], [ΑΝΤί_τι] through the retrieval system of the US Patent Office.
f^INTERL〇GK】做為驗字而合併含祕【DRA臟】之檢索 =多=技術即有數十案’窺其内容，可知這™ 【發明内容】 敌ί發Γ提供一種抽屉連鎖裝置，用以達成防止抽屜同時開 檢索案二=者増進整體使用效益，且屬-種不同於前述 鎖件具fC為包含有抽屜、定位架、連動架、 導座八中抽屜至少二組以上，且上下直立對廡 又雜题—細之―之外側，賴應於抽賴面設有直立 ri ‘、ο 5 i滑槽，且賴巾段減定位槽；連棘設於定贿之内側， 置上下義；餅騎應蚊縣之滑槽而設 ;連動架上’八包含有片體、撥桿、被動柱及凸柱，片體且 有相對的第-端與第二端，片體之第一端與第 ^ 而可轉，且撥桿固紗連齡，而= 獅如k為界而麟上半部與下 # liiif片體之第二端’並凸柱對應麵於滑槽及定位 連動，其係包含導引板、第一撥片、第二撥 跡-」板及第二撐板，導引板具有相驗低的第一端與相 第-乂導引板並對應推項鎖件之撥桿’第一撥片及 f一撥片e又置於鄰近導引板之第二端處，並間隔設置，且第一 ί及齡之娜柱之上铸，第二制贿應抵及鎖 下半部’第—擋板及第二擋板均讀於鄰近導引 ~處’並對應位於被動柱之上方兩侧，且於鎖件被連 二鍤後’第二撐板阻撞被動柱’令鎖件相對於定位架 之1保持直立，及令第-擋她_件之撥桿阻擋。 其中’導引座固定於抽屜之侧面。 滑動ill抽屜進—步安裝於滑動設備上，而導引座則固定於 據上，本發明增進之功效與優點即在於： a. 連環鎖定之機構動作確實，無失效之問 b. 使用壽命長。 【實施方式】 勺人圖至第3圖所示’為本發明之具體實施例，係 定位架⑵、連動架⑶、鎖件⑷、導引座⑸， 後’至少二組以上’且上下直立對應設置，並可前 容’幼對於前後方向具有二侧面，抽屜⑴進一步 女裝於β動設備上，例如滑執（U); 1324051 定位架（2) ’立設於抽屜（i)二側面之一之外侧，並對應於 抽屜（1)侧面設有直立之滑槽（21)，且滑槽（21)中段相連定位 槽（22)，定位槽（22)之形態為水平方向之下半部為弧形； 連動架（3)，設於定位架（2)之内側，並對應於定位架〇 而上下移動； 鎖件(4)，係對應於定位架（2)之滑槽（21)而設置於連動架 (3)上’其包含有片體（41)、撥桿（42)、被動柱(43)及凸柱 (44)，片體(41)具有相對的第一端(411)與第二端(412)，片體 (41)之第一端(411)與第二端（412)之間樞設撥桿(42)，令片體 (41)相對撥桿(42)而可樞轉，且撥桿(42)固接於連動架（3)， 而被動柱(43)設於片體(41)之第一端（411)，並被動柱(43)以 中心為界而稱為上半部與下半部’凸柱(44)設於片體(41)之第 二端（412)’並如第4、8圖所示’凸柱(44)對應後滑於滑槽（21) 及定位槽(22); 在本實施例中，定位架（2)截面為U形，而連動架（3)即設 於U形内，並因鎖件(4)係位於定位架（2)另側，而以撥桿(42) 穿透滑槽(21)再樞接於連動架（3) ’故，所有鎖件(4)均與連動 架（3)—起連動，連動架（3)則在定位架（2)内上下滑移； 導引座（5)，直接或間接固定於抽屜（2)之側面，本實施例 中係導引座（5)更進一步固定於滑動設備上，即，固定於滑軌 (11)而由抽屜（1)連動。導引座（5)係包含導引板(51)、第一撥 片（52)、第二撥片（53)、第一擋板(54)及第二擋板(55)，導引 板（51)具有相對較低的第一端（511)與相對較高的第二端 (512) ’導引板(51)並如第4至8圖所示，係對應推頂鎖件(4) 之撥桿(42)，第一撥片（52)及第二撥片（53)設置於鄰近導引板 (51)之第二端（512)處’並間隔設置，且第一撥片（52)對應抵 及鎖件(4)之被動柱(43)之上半部’第二撥片（53)則對應抵及 鎖件(4)之被動柱(43)之下半部，第一擋板(54)及第二擋板(55) 均立設於鄰近導引板(51)之第一端（511)處，並對應位於被動 7 柱(43)之上方兩側，且於鎖件係被連動架（3)連動上升後， 第二擋板(55)阻擋被動柱(43)，令鎖件(4)相對於定位芊（2) =槽⑵）鋪红，並令第-敵(_賴餅(4)=撥> 桿(42)阻擋。 一，組合後各組件常態之相關位置，即如第2圖及第3圖所 不，操作時，則由第4圖的常態[所有抽屜〇)均閉合，本發明 之連鎖機構未作動]’分別經第5圖至第8圖開始動作的狀態， 及到如第9圖的連動而鎖掣其它抽屜的狀態π個抽屜（1)打 開，本發明之連鎖機構作動（第5至8圖），令其餘抽屜（1)均 被連鎖而無法打開（第9圖）]，以及如第1〇圖及第u圖連動 而解掣的狀態。 當如第5 ®及第6 ®所示，其巾-抽屜⑴I；參見第！圖及 第2圖，第5圖以後均未示出]被拉開，其側面之導引座（5) 即被連動滑移，但其他抽履⑴的導引座⑸則不動，此時，滑 移的導引座⑸轉引板(51)之第—端⑸丨)推抵其對應之鎖 件(4)之撥桿(42)上升’並帶動連動架（3)亦上升[於定位架（2) 内上升]，此時，所有鎖件(4)均上升，凸柱(44)亦相對在滑槽 (21) 中滑移，而除滑移的導引座（5)所對應的鎖件外，其餘 鎖件（4)之撥桿(42)開始上升至對應之導引座（5)之第一擋板 (54) 〇 如第7圖及第8圖所示’滑移的導引座(5)以導引板(51) 將其對應之鎖件(4)之撥桿(42)推抵到其第二端(512)，且第一 撥片（52)對應抵及鎖件(4)之被動柱(43)之上半部，令鎖件(4) 以撥桿(42)為中心樞轉，且凸柱(44)由滑槽(21)偏移入定位槽 (22) ，並令連動架（3)暫定位。至於其他抽屜的鎖件(4)則如第 9圖所示，因鎖件(4)被連動架（3)推頂到最高點’鎖件(4)之 被動柱(43)已經進入其對應之導引座（5)之第二擋板(55)側， 故其$抽屜的鎖件(4)不會偏擺，而其凸柱(44)也不會滑入對 應之定位槽（22) ’且鎖件（4)藉撥桿（42)仍阻擋住第一擋板 1324051 (54)，即，其餘之鎖件(4)阻擋其對應之導引座⑸，而達 鎖之目的。 當解掣時，如第10圖及第11圖所示，回移的導引座(5) 以第二撥片（53)對應抵及鎖件（4)之被動柱(43)之下半部，令 鎖件(4)以撥桿(42)為中心轉回，而凸柱(44)由定位槽(22)^ 入滑槽(21)入，並因重力，令連動架（3)落回原位，各鎖件 亦均復位，就可以再拉開其他抽屜（1)。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係本發明實施例之分解圖。f^INTERL〇GK] as a test word and merge with the secret [DRA dirty] search = more = technology that there are dozens of cases 'see the content, you know this TM [invention content] Enzhuang hairpin provides a drawer interlock In order to achieve the prevention of the drawer at the same time open the search case 2 = the overall use benefits, and the genus - different from the aforementioned locks fC for the drawer, positioning frame, linkage frame, guide eight drawers at least two groups, And the upside and right side of the 庑 庑 杂 — — — — — — — — — — — — 赖 赖 赖 赖 赖 赖 赖 赖 赖 赖 赖 赖 赖 赖 之外 之外 之外 之外 之外 之外 之外 之外 之外 之外 之外 之外 之外 ri ri ri ri ri Set up and down; the cake is set on the chute of Yingmo County; the eight on the linkage includes a body, a lever, a passive column and a column, and the body has opposite first and second ends, the body The first end and the second end can be turned, and the lever is fixed in the same age, and the lion is as the boundary, and the upper half of the lining and the lower end of the #liiif piece are opposite to the chute. And positioning linkage, comprising a guiding plate, a first picking piece, a second track-"plate and a second strut, the guiding plate has a first end with low verification The first-pitch guiding plate and the corresponding lever of the push-locking member's first picking piece and the f-picking piece e are placed at the second end of the adjacent guiding plate, and are spaced apart, and the first and the aged On the top of the column, the second bribe should reach the lower half of the lock. The first and second baffles are read at the adjacent guides and are located on the upper sides of the passive column. After the piece is connected, the 'second gusset block passive column' keeps the lock member upright relative to the locator 1 and blocks the y-block. Wherein the guide seat is fixed to the side of the drawer. The sliding ill drawer is step-by-step mounted on the sliding device, and the guiding seat is fixed on the data. The advantages and advantages of the invention are as follows: a. The mechanism of the interlocking locking is true, and there is no failure. b. Long service life . [Embodiment] The scoop figure to the third embodiment is a specific embodiment of the present invention, which is a positioning frame (2), a linkage frame (3), a lock member (4), a guide seat (5), and a 'at least two groups or more' and upright Corresponding settings, and can be seen as 'young has two sides for the front and rear direction, the drawer (1) is further worn on the β-moving device, such as the sliding (U); 1324051 positioning frame (2) 'standing on the two sides of the drawer (i) One of the outer sides, corresponding to the side of the drawer (1) is provided with an upright chute (21), and the middle portion of the chute (21) is connected with the positioning groove (22), and the shape of the positioning groove (22) is half in the horizontal direction The portion is curved; the linkage frame (3) is disposed on the inner side of the positioning frame (2) and moves up and down corresponding to the positioning frame; the locking member (4) corresponds to the sliding groove of the positioning frame (2) (21) And disposed on the linkage frame (3), which includes a sheet body (41), a lever (42), a passive column (43) and a stud (44), the sheet body (41) having opposite first ends ( 411) and the second end (412), a lever (42) is pivoted between the first end (411) and the second end (412) of the sheet body (41), so that the sheet body (41) is opposite to the lever (42) ) can be pivoted and the lever (42) Connected to the linkage frame (3), and the passive column (43) is disposed at the first end (411) of the sheet body (41), and the passive column (43) is defined by the center as the upper half and the lower half. The stud (44) is disposed at the second end (412) of the body (41) and is slidable to the chute (21) and the positioning groove (22) corresponding to the protrusions (44) as shown in FIGS. 4 and 8. In the present embodiment, the positioning frame (2) has a U-shaped cross section, and the linkage frame (3) is disposed in the U shape, and the locking member (4) is located on the other side of the positioning frame (2) to dial The rod (42) penetrates the chute (21) and is then pivoted to the linkage frame (3). Therefore, all the lock members (4) are interlocked with the linkage frame (3), and the linkage frame (3) is in the positioning frame ( 2) The inner upper and lower sliding; the guiding seat (5) is directly or indirectly fixed to the side of the drawer (2). In this embodiment, the guiding seat (5) is further fixed to the sliding device, that is, fixed to the sliding The rail (11) is interlocked by the drawer (1). The guiding seat (5) comprises a guiding plate (51), a first paddle (52), a second paddle (53), a first baffle (54) and a second baffle (55), the guiding plate (51) having a relatively lower first end (511) and a relatively higher second end (512) 'guide plate (51) and as shown in Figures 4 to 8, corresponding to the ejector lock (4) The lever (42), the first paddle (52) and the second paddle (53) are disposed adjacent to the second end (512) of the guiding plate (51) and are spaced apart, and the first paddle (52) corresponding to the upper half of the passive column (43) of the lock member (4), the second pick (53) corresponding to the lower half of the passive column (43) of the lock member (4), A baffle (54) and a second baffle (55) are respectively disposed adjacent to the first end (511) of the guiding plate (51) and corresponding to the upper sides of the passive 7-pillar (43), and After the lock member is moved up by the linkage frame (3), the second baffle (55) blocks the passive column (43), so that the lock member (4) is reddened relative to the positioning 芊(2)=slot (2), and the first - Enemy (_ 饼 ( (4) = Dial > Rod (42) block. First, the relevant position of the normal state of each component after combination, that is, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, when operating, then by Figure 4 Normal state All the drawers are closed, the interlocking mechanism of the present invention is not actuated] the state in which the operations are started by the fifth to eighth figures, respectively, and the state in which the drawers are locked as shown in Fig. 9 is π drawers (1 Open, the interlocking mechanism of the present invention is actuated (Figs. 5-8), so that the remaining drawers (1) are interlocked and cannot be opened (Fig. 9)], and the linkage is solved as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. status. As shown in the 5th and 6th, the towel-drawer (1)I; see the first! Fig. 2 and Fig. 2, which are not shown in Fig. 5, are pulled apart, and the guide seat (5) on the side is slidably linked, but the guide seat (5) of the other crawler (1) is not moved. The sliding guide (5) the first end (5) of the indexing plate (51) pushes the lever (42) of the corresponding locking member (4) to rise 'and the linkage (3) also rises [for positioning The frame (2) rises inside, at this time, all the lock members (4) are raised, and the boss (44) is also slipped relative to the chute (21), and the guide seat (5) corresponding to the slip is corresponding. Outside the lock member, the rest lever (42) of the other lock member (4) starts to rise to the first baffle (54) of the corresponding guide seat (5), as shown in Figs. 7 and 8 The guiding seat (5) pushes the corresponding lever (42) of the corresponding locking member (4) against the second end (512) by the guiding plate (51), and the first paddle (52) corresponds to And the upper half of the passive column (43) of the lock member (4), the lock member (4) is pivoted about the shift lever (42), and the boss (44) is offset by the chute (21). Slot (22) and temporarily position the linkage (3). As for the locks (4) of the other drawers, as shown in Fig. 9, since the lock member (4) is pushed up by the link frame (3) to the highest point, the passive column (43) of the lock member (4) has entered its correspondence. The second baffle (55) side of the guide seat (5), so that the lock member (4) of the $ drawer is not yawed, and the boss (44) does not slide into the corresponding positioning groove (22) And the lock member (4) still blocks the first flap 1324051 (54) by the lever (42), that is, the remaining lock member (4) blocks its corresponding guide seat (5) for the purpose of locking. When untwisting, as shown in Figures 10 and 11, the retracted guide (5) corresponds to the lower half of the passive post (43) of the lock (4) with the second pick (53). The lock member (4) is turned back around the lever (42), and the boss (44) is inserted into the chute (21) by the positioning groove (22), and the linkage (3) is caused by gravity. When it is returned to its original position and the locks are also reset, the other drawers (1) can be pulled apart. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is an exploded view of an embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖係本發明實施例之組合圖。 第3圖係本發明實施例之剖視圖（抽屜、 ，、鎖件及連動架之相關位置）。 等丨厓疋位 H係本發明實施例之局部構造之剖視縣未作動示意圖 (疋位架、鎖件與導引座之對應位置）。 J 5圖係本發明實關之_連動操作之示賴之一（定位 架、鎖件及導引座之對應位置）。 ί 轉作之綠圖之二（定位Figure 2 is a combination diagram of an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention (the drawer, the lock member, and the associated position of the linkage). The 丨 丨 疋 H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H The J 5 diagram is one of the demonstrations of the linkage operation of the present invention (corresponding positions of the positioning frame, the lock member and the guide seat). ί Turned to the green map of the second (positioning
紗料之示意@之-(定位架、鎖 掣之_之二(定位架、鎖 败示練只示出 座本之發連動解擎之示意圖之-(定位架、鎮 圖之二(定位架、鎖 【主要元件符號說明】 9 1324051The indication of the yarn material@之-(The positioning frame, the lock 掣 之 ( 定位 定位 ( 定位 定位 定位 定位 定位 定位 定位 定位 定位 定位 定位 定位 定位 定位 定位 定位 定位 定位 定位 定位 定位 定位 定位 定位 定位 定位 定位 定位 定位 定位 定位 定位 定位 定位 定位 定位 定位, lock [main component symbol description] 9 1324051
(I) 抽屜 (3)連動架 (5)導引座 (II) 滑執 (22)定位槽 (411)第一端 (42)撥桿 (44)凸柱 (52)第一撥片 (54)第一擋板 (511)第一端 (2)定位架 (4)鎖件 (21)滑槽 (41)片體 (412)第二端 (43)被動柱 (51)導引板 (53)第二撥片 (55)第二擋板 (512)第二端(I) Drawer (3) Linkage (5) Guide Seat (II) Slipper (22) Positioning Slot (411) First End (42) Lever (44) Post (52) First Pick (54) First baffle (511) first end (2) locating frame (4) lock member (21) chute (41) sheet body (412) second end (43) passive column (51) guide plate (53) a second paddle (55) second end of the second baffle (512)