TWI324046B - Malodor and pesticide counteractant agent and fabrication method thereof - Google Patents
Malodor and pesticide counteractant agent and fabrication method thereof Download PDFInfo
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1324046 修正本 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種除農藥之組成物及其製法,特別是關於一 種有效分解農藥的組成物及製備此組成物之方法。 【先前技術】 為避免蟲害,農民通常會噴灑農藥於蔬果及茶樹上,然而大 部份農藥係對人體有毒,如常用於葉菜與果樹上之有機磷劑,如 「馬拉松(malathion)」,使用於草莓上之有基氮及雜環化合物「依 普同(iprodine)」,或用於茶樹上之「畢達本(pyridaben)」等。該等 農藥皆屬有機化合物,對水之溶解度不佳,不易以水清洗完全, 因而仍會殘留於蔬果、葉菜及茶葉上。若食入過量之殘餘農藥, 會破壞腦神經、致癌或造成嘔吐噁心等症狀,嚴重危害人體健康。 尤其是農藥日積月累積存於人體内將會造成基因突變,以致發生 癌症。在大陸發現之「癌症村」例子,即因當地居民長期食用含 有殘留農藥之作物所致。 農民若未依安全採收期採收作物,農藥殘留情形將更為嚴 重:對人體健康將危害甚巨。譬如茶葉若含殘留農藥,消費者將 茶葉直接浸泡於熱水中,析出之農藥將直接進入茶水中,對飲用 者健康造成威脅。蔬果或葉菜雖可以清水洗去殘留之農藥,但其 效果極為有限;另利用食鹽水清洗,因無客觀之實驗佐證,其效 果不明;若使用清潔劑,其中所含之界面活性劑與其他化學成分 會殘留在蔬果或葉菜中,可能產生異味與造成二次毒害。 目前常見的異味通常可分為臭味與煙味二大類。一般臭味來 源為胺氣臭(趙臭及汗臭)、三甲基胺臭(魚腫)、硫化氫臭(腐敗蛋)、 甲硫醇(廚餘腐臭)、香於臭等,該等臭味分子皆屬含氮及含硫化合 物。而為了除臭,市面上之除臭劑依其作用原理大致可分為「香 味覆蓋臭味」、「吸附臭味」及「酸驗中和以利除臭」。其中香味覆 蓋除臭劑雖可覆蓋臭味,但無法分解臭味分子,因此仍常會殘留 5 1324046 修正本 臭味;吸附型除臭_吸附容量有限,時間—久或臭味太濃,吸 附能力必贿低或喪失;酸驗中和除臭劑之除纽果僅限於能與 酸驗結合之物質,其應職目雜。特輔除細,如「擰檬酸 和順丁烯二酸」則不能去除屬硫醇類之臭氣。 至於各式不同煙味來源包括香菸煙味、烤肉碳煙及廚房油煙 等,其中香菸煙味之主要化學成分為「尼古丁(nic〇tine)」,烤肉煙 味之主要化學成伤包含丙烯酿胺(acryiamjde)、味唾(imjdaz〇|e)、 奎林(quinoline)等三種;廚房煙味之主要化學成份則包含茚 (丨ndene)、臭樟腦(naphthalene)、菲(Phenanthrene)等三種(可參 考 Borgerding,M·,Klus,H. Experimental and Toxicologic1324046 Revision IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a composition for removing pesticides and a process for the preparation thereof, and more particularly to a composition for effectively decomposing a pesticide and a method for preparing the same. [Prior Art] In order to avoid pests, farmers usually spray pesticides on fruits and vegetables and tea trees. However, most pesticides are toxic to humans, such as organic phosphorus agents commonly used in leafy vegetables and fruit trees, such as "malathion". It is used on strawberries with a base nitrogen and heterocyclic compound "iprodine" or "pyridaben" on tea trees. These pesticides are all organic compounds. They have poor solubility in water and are not easily washed with water. Therefore, they remain in fruits and vegetables, leafy vegetables and tea leaves. If you eat too much residual pesticide, it will destroy the brain, cause cancer or cause vomiting and nausea, which will seriously harm human health. In particular, the accumulation of pesticides in the human body will cause genetic mutations, resulting in cancer. An example of a “cancer village” found on the mainland is the long-term consumption of crops containing residual pesticides by local residents. If farmers do not harvest crops according to the safe harvest period, the pesticide residue will be more serious: it will be very harmful to human health. For example, if the tea contains residual pesticides, the consumer will directly soak the tea in hot water, and the precipitated pesticide will directly enter the tea water, posing a threat to the health of the drinker. Although fruits and vegetables or leafy vegetables can be washed with water to remove residual pesticides, the effect is extremely limited; the other is washed with saline, and the effect is unknown because there is no objective experimental evidence; if the detergent is used, the surfactant and other components contained therein Chemical constituents may remain in fruits and vegetables or leafy vegetables, which may cause odor and cause secondary toxicity. The common odors are usually divided into two categories: odor and smoke. The general source of odor is amine odor (Zhao odor and sweat odor), trimethylamine odor (salt), hydrogen sulfide odor (corrupted egg), methyl mercaptan (cooking rancid), fragrant smell, etc. The odor molecules are nitrogen-containing and sulfur-containing compounds. In order to deodorize, the deodorant on the market can be roughly classified into "fragrance to cover odor", "adsorption odor" and "acidity to neutralize and deodorize" according to the principle of action. Among them, the fragrance-covered deodorant can cover the odor, but it cannot decompose the odor molecules, so it often remains 5 1324046 to correct the odor; the adsorption type deodorization _ adsorption capacity is limited, time-long or odor is too strong, adsorption capacity Bribes are low or lost; the neutralization of the deodorant in acid testing is limited to substances that can be combined with acidity, and their duties are mixed. In addition to fine, such as "citric acid and maleic acid" can not remove the odor of thiol. As for various sources of smoke, including cigarette smoke, barbecue soot and kitchen fumes, the main chemical component of cigarette smoke is "nic〇tine", and the main chemical damage of barbecue smoke contains acrylamide. (acryiamjde), taste saliva (imjdaz〇|e), quinoline (quinoline), etc.; the main chemical components of kitchen smoke contain 茚 (丨ndene), naphthalene (naphthalene), phenanthrene (Phenanthrene) and other three ( Reference Borgerding, M., Klus, H. Experimental and Toxicologic
Pathology 2005, 57, 43 73; Brage, C.; Yu, Q.; Chen, G.; Sjostrom, K. Biomass and Bioenergy 2000, 18, 87 91; Preuss, R., Angerer, H., Drexler, H. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 2003, 76, 5561576)。該等煙味分子皆對人體有害,然而目前市面 上卻無適當之除煙劑,可有效分解煙味來源之化學主成份,以達 到除煙之目的。 不管是農藥或是異味,現有技術都無法有效分解去除農藥或 異味,以致危害人體健康甚巨,有鑑於此,本發明提出一種除農 藥暨除異味之組成物及其製法,使得農藥、臭味及煙味分子接觸 到本組成物時,即會遭到分解,因而達到去除農藥、臭味及煙味 之效果。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的係在提供一種除農藥之組成物及其製法, 因而製作成各種不同濃度及用途之洗蘇劑、添加劑或喷劑,此組 成物具有破壞分解農藥之功能,以有效達到消除農藥之目的。 本發明之另一目的係在提供一種除農藥之組成物及其製法, 其所製作成之洗滌劑可使用於清洗水果及蔬菜,以去除蔬果表面 上殘留之農藥•,特別是針對蔬菜及不需要削皮之水果,本發明可 1324046 修正本 Ϊ可菜、高麗菜、青椒等蔬菜上之農藥, :::= 楊桃、蓮霧、葡萄、蘋果、李子、桃子、 以用生殘毒,尤其是料,因其表皮有料坑孔,難 以用々水洗淨,且其十分脆弱,無法握洗。 装所之i—目的係在提供—種除農藥之組成物及其製法, ,所製作成之喷劑可有效分解農作物上殘餘之農藥亦可消除體 ^例如腋臭、汗臭、腳臭、口臭、頭臭、生理臭等,或寵物身 如描、狗n鳥類等,或是直接喷;麗於日常用具、空調 ^網、衣物'口罩、面罩、手套、防護衣、保險套、醫療器材等 物品,或應用在居家室内外、車内部、魚㈣、廁所、餐應、飯 店、廚房、烤肉店、網咖及吸菸區等被臭味或煙味污染之空間。 本發明之除農藥之組成物主要係由重量比為1之—具催化功 能之離子化合物、重量比為4〇〜4細之—緩衝試劑以^重量比 =2〜200之一具還原性輔酶與具氧化性試劑之混合物或離子化 合物或硫化物加以混合製作而得者。其中具催化功能之離子化合 物的通式為M+ax-b,其中該M係選自鎳(N|)、鈷(c〇)、鐵(Fe)、銅 (CU)、魅(Μη)、鉻(Cr)、鈦(Ti)、銘(AI)、錄(Sb)、錫(Sn)、錯(Pb)、 鉑(Pt)、鈀(Pd)、餓(〇s)、釕(Ru)、鎘(Cd)、铑(Rh)、銥(lr)或銨(NHU), X係選自敗化物、氣化物、漠化物、峨化物、硝酸鹽、硫酸鹽、亞 硫酸鹽、醋酸鹽、草酸鹽、琥珀酸鹽、磷酸鹽、焦磷酸鹽、過氣 酸鹽、葡萄糖酸鹽、抗壞血酸鹽、乙二胺四乙酸鹽、丁烯二酸鹽 或乳酸鹽,及a=1〜6且b=1〜6。而緩衝試劑之通式則為RYZ, 其中R係選自链(Li)、鈉(Na)、鉀(K)、鎂(Mg)、鈣(Ca)或鋅(Zn), 丫係選自氯化物、硝酸鹽、硫酸鹽、碳酸氫鹽、磷酸鹽、磷酸二氫 鹽、磷酸氫鹽或草酸鹽,且z=1〜2。至於該具還原性辅酶與具氧 化性試劑之混合物或離子化合物或硫化物,其中具還原性辅酶可 為還原核黃素單核苷酸(FMNH2)、還原核黃素腺苷二核苷酸 (FADH2)、還原菸鹼酿胺腺發二核苷酸(NADH)或還原菸鹼醢胺腺 7 1324046 修正本 贫二核猶鹽(nadph);具氧化性試劑可為過氧化氫或笨二 .1齡合物;離子化合物的通式為NX,N係選自鐘㈣、納 成钟(K),X係選自氟化物、氣化物、溴化物、碘化物、亞硫酸鹽、 知酸鹽、琥拍酸鹽、焦碟酸鹽、過氯酸鹽、葡萄糖酸鹽、抗壞血 酸鹽、乙二胺四乙酸鹽、丁L或乳酸鹽;硫化物的化學式 為RSH,R = C1〜C6烧基、芳基或芳院基,且該硫化物係可為半 、胺酸、還原榖胺酸、二硫代蘇糖醇或高半胱胺酸。 底下藉由具體實施例配合所附的圖式詳加說明,當更容易瞭 解本發明之目的、技術内容、特點及其所達成之功效。 【實施方式】 本發明係揭示-種除農藥之組成物,其可作為分解農藥、臭 味及煙味分子之洗滌劑或添加劑或喷劑,其洗滌劑可使用於清洗 水果及蔬菜,以去除蔬果表面上殘留之農藥;其喷劑可應用在農 作物採收前,經由喷洒以清除尚未採收作物上殘存之農藥,或應 用在曰常用品、用具、空調濾網、衣物、口罩、面罩、手套、防 護衣、保險套、醫療器材,或身體部位,如手部、腳部、頭部、 膜窩、生殖器官及口腔等,或寵物身上,如|苗、狗、兔子、鳥類 等,或應用在居家室内外、車内部、魚缸内、廊所、餐廳、飯店、 廚房、烤肉店、網咖及吸菸區等被臭味及煙味汙染之空間。本發 明之除農樂暨除異味之組成物可藉由三種主要成份之不同比例及 不同濃度而製備成任何型式。 本發明之除農藥之組成物主要係使用成份(A)具催化功能之離 子化合物、(B)緩衝試劑以及(C)具還原性辅酶與具氧化性試劑之混 合物或離子化合物或硫化物所組成,其組成之重量比為(A) ·· (B): (C) = 1 : 40〜4,000 : 2〜200,較佳之比例為(A) : (B) : (〇 == 1 : 500〜2,000 : 1〇〜1〇〇。茲將每一成份詳細說明如下: (A)具催化功能之離子化合物,其通式為M+ax-b,其中M係為 鎳(Ni)、鈷(Co)、鎂(Mg)、鐵(Fe)、銅(Cu)、錳(Μη)、鉻(Cr)、鈣 8 1324046 修正本 (Ca>、欽(Ti)、|g(AI)、銻(Sb>、錫(Sn)、錯(Pb)、鋅(Zn)、#(Pt)、 鈀(Pd)、餓(Os)、釕(Ru)、鎘(Cd)、鉉(Rh)、銥(丨r)或銨(NH4),X 可為氟化物、氯化物、溴化物、蛾化物、硝酸鹽、硫酸鹽、亞硫 酸鹽、醋酸鹽、草酸鹽、羧酸鹽、琥珀酸鹽、磷酸鹽、焦磷酸鹽、 過氣酸鹽、葡萄糖酸鹽、抗壞血酸鹽、乙二胺四乙酸鹽、丁烯二 酸鹽或乳酸鹽,及a=1〜6且b=1〜6 » (B) 成分為緩衝試劑’其通式為ryz,其中r係為鋰(u)、鈉 (Na)、鉀(K)、鎂(Mg)、約(Ca)或鋅(Zn),Y係選自氯化物、硝酸 鹽、硫酸鹽、羧酸鹽、碳酸氫鹽、磷酸鹽、磷酸二氫鹽、磷酸氫 鹽或草酸鹽,且z=1〜2 » (C) 具還原性輔酶與具氧化性試劑之混合物或離子化合物或硫 化物,其中辅酶為還原核黃素單核苷酸(FMNH2)、還原核黃素腺苷 二核苷酸(FADH2)、還原菸鹼醯胺腺苷二核苷酸(NADH)、還原菸 驗酿胺腺苷二核苷酸填酸鹽(NADPH);其中具氧化性試劑為過氧 化氫或苯二酮類化合物’如奠酿(azu|eneqUjnone)及其衍生物;另 外成份(C)中離子化合物的通式為NX,其中N係為鐘(Li)、鈉(Na) 或鉀(K); X係為氟化物、氣化物、溴化物、碘化物、亞硫酸鹽、 醋酸鹽、琥珀酸鹽、焦磷酸鹽、過氣酸鹽、葡萄糖酸鹽、抗壞血 酸鹽、乙二胺四乙酸鹽、丁烯二酸鹽或乳酸鹽;成份(c)中硫化物 的化學式為RSH,其中R = C1〜〇6烷基、芳基或芳烷基,舉例來 說,硫化物可為半胱胺酸、還原榖胺酸、二硫代蘇糖醇或高半胱 胺酸。 將以上三種成份依比例充分混合即可得到本發明之「除農藥 暨除異味之組成物」,其可以分解農藥、臭味及煙味分子,將該組 成物製成喷劑時,均勻喷洒至標的物表面或環境空間中,該特製 之組成物可立即與空氣中氧氣作用,因而分解農藥、臭味及煙味 所含之主要化學成份,以達到去除農藥、臭味及煙味之功能。當 該組成物配製成洗滌劑或添加劑時,可將溶液中所含有之農藥或 9 1324046 修正本 臭味分子分解’其破壞農藥及臭味之原理與上述相同。 本發明之組成物的組成比例、濃度以及使用量與其有效期間 具特殊關係,喷於農作物表面之組成物可使有效期間長達3_7 天;喷於環境空間可達12-72小時(視環境而定);喷用於日常用 品、用具、衣物、口罩、面罩、手套、防護衣、保險套、醫療器 材或寵物身上可達6- 12小時;用於人體消臭劑為消除來自人體 之腋臭、汗臭、腳臭、頭發臭、生理臭等,其有效期間可達4-8 小時。 以下將具體舉一實施例來說明製作本發明之組成物的詳細步 驟’其僅供例示用,而不論從那一方面來看都不會成為本案揭示 内容之其餘部份的限制。無需做進一步之詳細說明,熟知此項技 藝之人士根據本文之描述,即可應用本發明至最大極限。 本發明之組成物的製作方法詳細說明如下: 步驟1,調配成份(A〉:將〇·ι〇克之氣化亞鎳加入5 〇公升之逆 渗透(R.O.)水中’在室溫下擾摔15分鐘,直到水溶液呈透明狀且 無沉澱為止。 步驟2,調配成份(Β):將15克之磷酸氫鈉及15克之鱗酸二氫 納依序加人190公升之R.〇.水中,餅至溶質完全溶解為止再 依序加入120克之氣化納、4〇克之碳酸氫鉀、5 〇克之硫酸好及 5.0克之氣化鎂’此時須在室溫下快速麟6〇分鐘,直到R 〇冰 溶液中無懸浮物為止。 步驟3 ’調配成份(〇 :將1〇毫升之3 〇%過氧化氮加入5 〇公 升之R.O.水中’再加人5.G毫克之笨二贿生物,在室溫下擾拌 30分鐘,直至水溶液均勻為止。此時再加入輔酶NADpH 2 〇克, 用量視最後㈣之濃度岐,.約2()分鐘,直至水溶液之霧狀 消失成為透明清晰狀為止。 步驟4 ’將成份(A)加入成份⑹中,在室溫擾拌15分鐘再將 成伤(B)加入成伤(A)及(c)之混合物中充分擾拌2〇分鐘即可得 1324046 修正本Pathology 2005, 57, 43 73; Brage, C.; Yu, Q.; Chen, G.; Sjostrom, K. Biomass and Bioenergy 2000, 18, 87 91; Preuss, R., Angerer, H., Drexler, H Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 2003, 76, 5561576). These smoke-flavoring molecules are harmful to the human body. However, there is no suitable smoke-removing agent on the market, which can effectively decompose the chemical main components of the smoke source to achieve the purpose of removing smoke. Regardless of whether it is a pesticide or an odor, the prior art cannot effectively decompose and remove pesticides or odors, so that the human body is very harmful. In view of this, the present invention proposes a composition for removing pesticides and odors and a method for preparing the same, which makes pesticides and odors When the smoked molecules come into contact with the composition, they are decomposed, thereby achieving the effects of removing pesticides, odors and smoke. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide a herbicide-containing composition and a method for preparing the same, thereby preparing a sacrificial agent, an additive or a spray agent of various concentrations and uses, and the composition has the function of destroying and decomposing pesticides. In order to effectively achieve the purpose of eliminating pesticides. Another object of the present invention is to provide a pesticide-free composition and a preparation method thereof, which can be used for washing fruits and vegetables to remove pesticide residues on the surface of fruits and vegetables, especially for vegetables and not The fruit that needs to be peeled off, the invention can be 1324046 to amend the pesticide on the vegetables such as leeks, korean vegetables, green peppers, etc. :::= carambola, lotus, grape, apple, plum, peach, to use residual poison, especially material Because of its pits, it is difficult to wash with water, and it is very fragile and cannot be washed. The i-purpose of the institute is to provide a composition for removing pesticides and a method for preparing the same, and the spray prepared by the invention can effectively decompose the residual pesticides on the crops, and can also eliminate the body, such as odor, sweat odor, foot odor, bad breath. , head odor, physiological smell, etc., or pets such as tracing, dog n birds, etc., or direct spray; good for everyday appliances, air conditioning ^ nets, clothing 'masks, masks, gloves, protective clothing, condoms, medical equipment, etc. Items, or applications in home indoors and outdoors, inside the car, fish (four), toilets, meals, restaurants, kitchens, rotisserie, Internet cafes and smoking areas, such as odor or smoke pollution. The pesticide-removing composition of the present invention is mainly composed of a catalyzed ionic compound having a weight ratio of 1 and a weight ratio of 4 〇 4 to 4 - a buffering reagent, a weight ratio of 2 to 200, and a reducing coenzyme. It is produced by mixing with a mixture of an oxidizing agent or an ionic compound or a sulfide. The catalytic compound ionic compound has the general formula M+ax-b, wherein the M system is selected from the group consisting of nickel (N|), cobalt (c〇), iron (Fe), copper (CU), and charm (Μη). Chromium (Cr), Titanium (Ti), Ming (AI), Record (Sb), Tin (Sn), Wr (Pb), Platinum (Pt), Pd (Pd), Hungry (〇s), Ruthenium (Ru) , cadmium (Cd), rhodium (Rh), strontium (lr) or ammonium (NHU), X is selected from the group consisting of sulphur, gas, desert, sulphate, nitrate, sulphate, sulphite, acetate, Oxalate, succinate, phosphate, pyrophosphate, percarbonate, gluconate, ascorbate, ethylenediaminetetraacetate, butenedioate or lactate, and a = 1 to 6 and b=1~6. The general formula of the buffer reagent is RYZ, wherein R is selected from the group consisting of a chain (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca) or zinc (Zn), and the lanthanide is selected from chlorine. a compound, a nitrate, a sulfate, a hydrogencarbonate, a phosphate, a dihydrogen phosphate, a hydrogen phosphate or an oxalate, and z = 1 to 2. The mixture of a reducing coenzyme and an oxidizing agent or an ionic compound or a sulfide, wherein the reducing coenzyme is a reduced riboflavin single nucleotide (FMNH2), a reduced riboflavin adenosine dinucleotide ( FADH2), reduced nicotine serotonin dinucleotide dinucleotide (NADH) or reduced nicotine guanamine gland 7 1324046 to correct the poor dinuclear salt (nadph); oxidizing reagent can be hydrogen peroxide or stupid. 1 aging compound; ionic compound has the general formula NX, N is selected from the group consisting of Zhong (4) and Nacheng (K), and X is selected from the group consisting of fluoride, vapor, bromide, iodide, sulfite, and acid salt. , acaproate, pyroate, perchlorate, gluconate, ascorbate, ethylenediaminetetraacetate, butyl L or lactate; the chemical formula of the sulfide is RSH, R = C1 ~ C6 alkyl An aryl or aryl group, and the sulfide system may be a hemi-, an acid, a reduced glutamic acid, a dithiothreitol or a homocysteine. The purpose, technical contents, features, and effects achieved by the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. [Embodiment] The present invention discloses a pesticide-removing composition which can be used as a detergent or an additive or a spray for decomposing pesticides, odors and smoke taste molecules, and the detergent can be used for washing fruits and vegetables to remove Pesticides remaining on the surface of fruits and vegetables; sprays can be applied to remove pesticides remaining on unrecovered crops before spraying, or applied to common supplies, utensils, air conditioning filters, clothing, masks, masks, Gloves, protective clothing, condoms, medical equipment, or body parts such as hands, feet, head, membrane fossa, reproductive organs and oral cavity, or pets, such as | seedlings, dogs, rabbits, birds, etc., or It is used in indoor and outdoor homes, inside the car, fish tanks, galleries, restaurants, restaurants, kitchens, rotisserie, internet cafes and smoking areas, and is contaminated by odor and smoke. The composition of the present invention in addition to agricultural music and odor removal can be prepared into any type by different ratios and different concentrations of the three main components. The pesticide-removing composition of the present invention mainly comprises an ionic compound having a catalytic function (A), a buffering agent (B), and (C) a mixture of a reducing coenzyme and an oxidizing agent or an ionic compound or a sulfide. , the weight ratio of its composition is (A) · · (B): (C) = 1 : 40~4,000 : 2~200, the preferred ratio is (A) : (B) : (〇== 1 : 500~ 2,000 : 1〇~1〇〇. Each component is described in detail as follows: (A) Catalytic ionic compound with the formula M+ax-b, where M is nickel (Ni), cobalt (Co ), magnesium (Mg), iron (Fe), copper (Cu), manganese (Μη), chromium (Cr), calcium 8 1324046 Revision (Ca>, Chin (Ti), |g(AI), 锑 (Sb>; tin (Sn), wrong (Pb), zinc (Zn), #(Pt), palladium (Pd), hungry (Os), ruthenium (Ru), cadmium (Cd), ruthenium (Rh), ruthenium (丨) r) or ammonium (NH4), X may be fluoride, chloride, bromide, moth, nitrate, sulfate, sulfite, acetate, oxalate, carboxylate, succinate, phosphate , pyrophosphate, percarbonate, gluconate, ascorbate, ethylenediaminetetraacetate, butenedioate or lactate And a = 1 to 6 and b = 1 to 6 » (B) The component is a buffer reagent 'its general formula is ryz, wherein r is lithium (u), sodium (Na), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg ), about (Ca) or zinc (Zn), Y is selected from the group consisting of chlorides, nitrates, sulfates, carboxylates, hydrogencarbonates, phosphates, dihydrogen phosphates, hydrogen phosphates or oxalates, and z=1~2 » (C) a mixture of a reducing coenzyme and an oxidizing reagent or an ionic compound or sulfide, wherein the coenzyme is a reduced riboflavin mononucleotide (FMNH2), a reduced riboflavin adenosine dinuclear Glycosylate (FADH2), reduced nicotinic adenine adenosine dinucleotide (NADH), reduced nicotinamide adenosine dinucleotide (NADPH); the oxidizing reagent is hydrogen peroxide or benzene Diketones such as azu|eneqUjnone and its derivatives; the ionic compound of the other component (C) has the general formula NX, where N is bell (Li), sodium (Na) or potassium (K) X is fluoride, vapor, bromide, iodide, sulfite, acetate, succinate, pyrophosphate, peroxyacid salt, gluconate, ascorbate, ethylenediaminetetraacetate, Butenedioate or lactate The chemical formula of the sulfide in component (c) is RSH, wherein R = C1 ~ 〇6 alkyl, aryl or aralkyl, for example, the sulfide may be cysteine, reduced lysine, dithio Threitol or homocysteine. The above three components are mixed in proportion to obtain the "pesticide and odor-removing composition" of the present invention, which can decompose pesticides, odors and smoke molecules, and the composition When the spray is made into a spray, it is evenly sprayed onto the surface of the target or the environmental space. The specially made composition can immediately react with oxygen in the air, thereby decomposing the main chemical components contained in the pesticide, odor and smoke to achieve removal. The function of pesticides, odors and smoke. When the composition is formulated into a detergent or an additive, the pesticide contained in the solution or the modified odor molecule of 9 1324046 can be decomposed. The principle of destroying the pesticide and the odor is the same as described above. The composition ratio, concentration and amount of the composition of the present invention have a special relationship with the effective period thereof, and the composition sprayed on the surface of the crop can be used for an effective period of up to 3-7 days; sprayed in an environmental space for up to 12-72 hours (depending on the environment) Spray) for daily necessities, utensils, clothing, masks, masks, gloves, protective clothing, condoms, medical equipment or pets up to 6-12 hours; for human body deodorant to eliminate the stench from the human body, Sweat, foot odor, hair odor, physiological odor, etc., which can last for 4-8 hours. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is intended to be illustrative only and is not intended to be a limitation of the remainder of the disclosure. Without further elaboration, the skilled person in the art can apply the invention to the maximum limit in accordance with the description herein. The preparation method of the composition of the present invention is described in detail as follows: Step 1, compounding the ingredients (A>: adding the vaporized nickel of 〇·ι〇克 to the reverse osmosis (RO) water of 5 〇 liters' disturbing at room temperature 15 Minutes until the aqueous solution is transparent and there is no precipitation. Step 2, formulate the ingredients (Β): add 15 grams of sodium hydrogen phosphate and 15 grams of bisulphate dihydrogen to the 190 liters of R. 〇. water, cake to After the solute is completely dissolved, add 120 g of gasification sodium, 4 g of potassium bicarbonate, 5 g of sulfuric acid and 5.0 g of magnesia. This must be fast at room temperature for 6 minutes until R 〇 ice There is no suspended matter in the solution. Step 3 'Configure the ingredients (〇: add 1 〇 3 of 过% of nitrogen peroxide to 5 〇 liters of RO water' plus 5.G mg of stupid bribes at room temperature Stir for 30 minutes until the aqueous solution is homogeneous. At this time, add the coenzyme NADpH 2 gram, the amount depends on the concentration of the last (4) 岐, about 2 () minutes, until the mist of the aqueous solution disappears into a transparent and clear shape. Step 4 'Add ingredient (A) to ingredient (6) and spoil for 15 minutes at room temperature The mixture into the wound (B) was added into the wound (A) and (c) scrambling the fully stirred to obtain 1,324,046 2〇 minutes Revised
當用於洗滌劑或添加劑時,使用之濃度高 於喷劑之濃度,較佳使用濃度約為。 在說明完本發明之技術内容之後,為證明本實施例所製得之 本發明「除農藥暨除異味之組成物」可以有效分解農藥臭味及 煙味等之能力,茲針對此三種部份進行實驗,並詳細說明如下。 【實驗例1】 此實驗例係用以證明上述實施例所製得之本發明「除農藥發 除異味之組成物」確實具有分解農藥之能力,測試之標的農藥^ 十七種’並與使用「自來水」及「10%食鹽水」之效果進行 比較。該實驗例1包含利用有機磷農藥(如「大利松」、「托福松、 「歐殺松」、「嘉磷赛」、「益滅松」、「美文松」)、有機氮及雜^"農 藥(如「免賴得J、「滅達樂」、「派滅淨J )、氨基甲酸鹽農藥(如,納 乃得」、「丁基滅必蝨」、「貝芬替」)、尿素類農藥(如「賓克隆\ 三唑系農藥(如「菲克利」)、二硫代氨基甲酸鹽類農藥(如 多保淨」、「培丹」)及「腐絕」等,依化學結構歸納為下列七類Τ Α.有機磷農藥(共6種): *When used in detergents or additives, the concentration used is higher than the concentration of the spray, preferably at a concentration of about. After the description of the technical contents of the present invention, in order to demonstrate the ability of the present invention to form a "destruction of pesticide and odor-removing composition" which can effectively decompose pesticide odor and smoke, etc., the three parts are Experiments were carried out and described in detail below. [Experimental Example 1] This experimental example is used to demonstrate that the "components of pesticides for removing odors" obtained by the above examples have the ability to decompose pesticides, and the test pesticides are controlled by 17 kinds of pesticides. The effects of "tap water" and "10% salt water" were compared. The experimental example 1 includes the use of organophosphorus pesticides (such as "Da Lisong", "Tofusong, "Ou Xiongsong", "Jia Phossai", "Yi Songsong", "Mei Wensong"), organic nitrogen and miscellaneous Pesticides (such as "Free J, "Destroy", "Destroyed J"), Carbamate Pesticides (eg, Nanet), "Butyl", "Beffen") Urea pesticides (such as "Bin clone \ triazole pesticides (such as "Fickley"), dithiocarbamate pesticides (such as Duobao), "Petan" and "rotation", etc. The chemical structure is summarized into the following seven categories: organophosphorus pesticides (6 in total): *
-〇 S— 大利松 托福松 歐殺松-〇 S - Da Lisong Tofusson Ou Songsong
嘉磷赛 益滅松 美文松 11 1324046 修正本 p ,有機氮及雜環農藥(共3種):Jia Phosai Sai Yisong Mei Wensong 11 1324046 Amendment p , organic nitrogen and heterocyclic pesticides (3 in total):
N N-N N ) Ο 派滅淨 C.氨基曱酸鹽農藥(共3種) 0 Ν" 納乃得N N-N N ) 派 派 灭 C. Amino phthalate pesticides (3 in total) 0 Ν"
丁基滅必兹Butyl extinction
D.尿素類農藥(1種) C1D. Urea pesticides (1 species) C1
τΝΌ 賓克隆 Ε.三唑系農藥(1種)ΝΌΝΌ 宾克隆 Ε. Triazole pesticide (1 species)
C1 F.二硫代氨基甲酸鹽類農藥(共2種): 11C1 F. Dithiocarbamate pesticides (2 in total): 11
ΗΝ Ν Ο Η Η Ύγ0、 S ο 曱基多保淨 G.其他類農藥(1種): 〇 腐絕ΗΝ Ν Ο Η Η Ύ γ0, S ο 曱 基多保净 G. Other pesticides (1 species): 〇 rot
HjN 人 S 八Y^S 又 NHj 人 培丹 12 1324046 修正本 將上述該等農藥10毫升(濃度為10 ppm)分別與10毫升(濃度 為0.0050%)之實施例所製得本發明之組成物作用5.0分鐘後,利 用高解析液相層析儀(HPLC)測定其中農藥被分解之程度,並與「自 來水」及「10%食鹽水」之其它類似之去除農藥方法之效果作一 比較,由實驗結果顯示’本發明對農藥具極佳之分解效果,其分 解速率為自來水的2,300〜14,000倍,為彳〇%食鹽水之1,9〇〇〜 11,000倍,遠優於其它類似之除農藥方法。 由第一圖及表一之結果亦可看出在十七種農藥中,「托福 松」、「歐殺松」、「菲克利」被本發明分解之效果最佳,由此可以 很明顯看出,本發明確實可有效分解農藥。 表一、本發明之「組成物」分解「托福松」、「歐殺松」、「菲克利」 等農藥之結果 農 藥 品 名 5.0分鐘後農藥被分解比例 相對速率比較 本發 明組 成物 自來水 食鹽水 (10%) 本發明組成 物/自來水 本發明組成 物/食鹽水 托 福 松 93.4% 0.007% 0.008% 13,343 11,675 歐 殺 松 83.7% 0.009% 0.010% 9,300 8,370 菲 克 利 73.1% 0.007% 0.007% 10,443 10,443 【實驗例2】 此實驗例2係用以證明上述實施例所製得之本發明之組成 物’確實具有破壞臭味分子之能力,並進行分解速率之比較。 該實驗例包含利用「托福松」、「大利松」、「菲克利」及「丁基 修正本 有強,臭味之含氮或含硫化合物做為測試標的,HjN human S 八Y^S and NHj human Pedan 12 1324046 Amendment The composition of the present invention was prepared by the following examples of the above-mentioned pesticides 10 ml (concentration: 10 ppm) and 10 ml (concentration: 0.0050%), respectively. After 5.0 minutes of action, the degree of decomposition of the pesticide was determined by high-resolution liquid chromatography (HPLC), and compared with the effects of other similar pesticide removal methods of "tap water" and "10% saline". The experimental results show that the present invention has an excellent decomposition effect on pesticides, and the decomposition rate is 2,300 to 14,000 times that of tap water, and is 1,9 〇〇 to 11,000 times that of 彳〇% saline, which is far superior to other similar pesticides. method. From the results of the first chart and Table 1, it can be seen that among the seventeen pesticides, "Tofusong", "Ouson" and "Fickley" are best decomposed by the present invention, so that it can be clearly seen The present invention is indeed effective in decomposing pesticides. Table 1. The "composition" of the present invention decomposes the pesticides such as "Tofusong", "Ouson", and "Fickley". The pesticide is decomposed in a ratio of 5.0 minutes after the pesticide name is compared. The composition of the present invention is compared with the composition of the present invention. 10%) Composition of the present invention / tap water Composition of the present invention / Tofusone of salt water 93.4% 0.007% 0.008% 13,343 11,675 Oxa 83.7% 0.009% 0.010% 9,300 8,370 Fickley 73.1% 0.007% 0.007% 10,443 10,443 [Experimental example 2] This Experimental Example 2 was used to demonstrate that the composition of the present invention produced in the above examples had the ability to destroy odor molecules and to compare the decomposition rates. This experimental example includes the use of "Tofosson", "Da-Song", "Fickley" and "Butylamine-modified, odorous nitrogen-containing or sulfur-containing compounds as test targets.
托福松 / CITOEFLSON / CI
大利松Da Lisong
菲克利Fickley
丁基滅必兹 0 50該等含^氮或含硫之臭味分子9·50毫升(濃度為10 PPm)分別與 _毫升辰度為0.025%)之實施例所製得本發明之組成物分別作 =1.0, 3·〇及5_〇分鐘後,利用氣相層析儀(GC)分析其被破壞之程 度,其結果請參閲第二圖。 八由第一圖之實驗結果可看出’在本發明之組成物的反應時間 =别為1.0 3.0及5.〇分鐘時,該組成物可有效分解「托福松」、 大利松」、「菲克利」及「丁基滅必蝨」等含氮或含硫之臭味分 。本發明在5.0分鐘内對「托福松」之破壞率高達91%,對「大 利松」達87%,對「菲克利」達85%,對「丁基滅必盘」達76%。 因此,本糾確實可有效分解纟味分子。 【實驗例3】 此實驗例3係用以證明上述實施例所製得之本發明之組成 物’綠實具有破壞煙味分子之能力,分解不同煙味來源中之主化 學成份效果’錢行分解速率之比較。該實驗例3包含利用香終 煙味烤肉碳煙’及廚房油煙,從其巾分別挑選出尼古丁 (nicotine)、Windene)及萘(naphthatene)等煙味成份進行化學檢 1324046 修正本 測。該實驗例3亦包含使用不同濃度之本發明,測試其破壞香菸 中主要成份「尼古了」(nicotine)之速率。各式不随味來源之主 要化學成分,如下所示: A·香菸煙味之主要化學成份:The composition of the present invention obtained by the examples of the butyl chlorhexidine 0 50 such that the nitrogen-containing or sulfur-containing odor molecules are 9·50 ml (concentration: 10 PPm) and _ml is 0.025%, respectively. After being subjected to =1.0, 3·〇 and 5_〇 minutes, the degree of destruction was analyzed by gas chromatography (GC), and the results are shown in the second figure. 8. From the experimental results in the first figure, it can be seen that the composition of the present invention can effectively decompose "TOEFL", "Daison", "Philippine" when the reaction time of the composition of the present invention is not 1.0 3.0 and 5. Nitrogen or sulfur-containing odors such as Klee and butyl chlorhexidine. The present invention has a destruction rate of 91% for "Tofosson" in 5.0 minutes, 87% for "Daison", 85% for "Fickley", and 76% for "butyl". Therefore, this correction can effectively decompose astringent molecules. [Experimental Example 3] This Experimental Example 3 was used to demonstrate that the composition of the present invention prepared in the above examples has the ability to destroy the smoke-smelling molecules and to decompose the main chemical components in different sources of smoke. Comparison of decomposition rates. The experimental example 3 includes the use of a fragrant smoked barbecue charcoal and kitchen fumes, and the selection of nicotine, Windene, and naphthatene from the towels to perform a chemical test 1324046. This Experimental Example 3 also included the use of the present invention at different concentrations to test the rate at which it destroyed the main ingredient "nicotine" in cigarettes. The main chemical components of various types of non-flavored sources are as follows: A. The main chemical components of cigarette smoke:
尼古丁(nicotine) B.烤肉煙味之主要化學成份(含3種): Π a imidazoleNicotine B. The main chemical constituents of barbecue smoke (including 3 types): Π a imidazole
phenanthrene 〇 h2c=:c—c—nh2 Η acrylamide C·廚房煙味之主要化學成份(含3種):Phenanthrene 〇 h2c=:c-c-nh2 Η acrylamide C·The main chemical components of kitchen smoke (including 3 types):
indene (節) naphthalene (萘) 該等不同煙味之化學成份9.9毫升(濃度為1 〇〇 ppm)分別與本 發明之組成物0.10毫升分別於濃度為0 025〇/〇及〇.〇〇5〇〇/0時作用 3.0分鐘後’利用氣相層析儀(GC)測定其中煙味化學主成份被分解 之程度’其實驗結果請參閱第三圖及第四圖所示。 由第二圖之結果顯示,本發明可分解香於、烤肉及廚房之煙 味主要化學成份,包括尼古丁、茚及萘等。且在反應時間為3 〇 分鐘,組成物使用濃度為0.025%時,本發明可分解上述之煙味中 主要化學成份,破壞率可達90%以上,尤其針對香菸之主成份「尼 古丁」’其破壞率更可高達99%以上。且由第四圖之反應時間與破 壞程度實驗顯示’反應時間在2.0分鐘内,本發明即可達到有效分 15 修正本 因此,本發明確 譚「尼古丁」,其分解「尼古丁」之程度〉99% #可有效分解煙味分子。 綜上所述,當農藥、臭味及煙味分子等與本發明之除農 快it域物作驗,料分子會被雜成物所含之生化物ΐ 决速刀解’因而達到絲農藥及除臭、_等異味之功效者。 以上所述之實鮮j僅係為說明本發之技術思想及特點,其 ^的在使熟習此項技藝之人士能夠瞭解本發明之内容並據以實 施’當不能以之限定本發明之專利範圍,即大凡依本發明所揭示 1精神所作之均料化或修飾,仍應涵蓋在本㈣之 【圖式簡單綱】 第一圖為本發明之組成物與托福松、歐殺松及菲克利等農藥之分 解速率曲線圖。 第二圖為本發明之組成物分別在不同時間破壞丁基滅必蝨菲克 利、托福松、大利松等含氮或含硫臭味分子之程度比較柱狀圖。 第三圖為本發明之組成物在不同稀釋濃度與煙味之主要成份尼古 丁、節及萘之分解程度柱狀圖》 第四圖為本發明之組成物在不同濃度對尼古丁之分解速率曲線 圖0 【主要元件符號說明】Indene (naphthalene) naphthalene (naphthalene) The chemical constituents of these different flavours are 9.9 ml (concentration of 1 〇〇ppm) and 0.10 ml of the composition of the present invention respectively at a concentration of 0 025 〇 / 〇 and 〇. 〇〇 5 After 3.0/0, the effect is determined by using a gas chromatograph (GC) to determine the degree to which the chemical constituents of the smoke are decomposed. The experimental results are shown in the third and fourth figures. As is apparent from the results of the second figure, the present invention decomposes the main chemical components of the flavors of the savory, barbecue and kitchen, including nicotine, anthraquinone and naphthalene. When the reaction time is 3 〇 minutes and the composition concentration is 0.025%, the present invention can decompose the main chemical components in the above-mentioned smoke odor, and the destruction rate can reach more than 90%, especially for the main component of the cigarette "nicotine" The damage rate can be as high as 99% or more. And the reaction time and the degree of damage of the fourth graph show that the reaction time is within 2.0 minutes, and the present invention can achieve an effective score of 15 corrections. Therefore, the present invention is tan "nicotine", which decomposes the degree of "nicotine" >99 % # can effectively decompose smoke molecules. In summary, when pesticides, odors, and smoke-flavoring molecules are tested with the present invention, the molecules are destroyed by the biochemicals contained in the hybrids. And the effect of deodorant, _ and other odors. The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical idea and features of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can understand the contents of the present invention and implement the 'when the patent of the present invention cannot be limited thereto. The scope, that is, the homogenization or modification of the spirit according to the disclosure of the present invention, should still be covered in the present (4) [Simple Outline] The first figure is the composition of the present invention and the tofosson, chlorpyrifos and phenanthrene The decomposition rate curve of pesticides such as Klee. The second graph is a bar graph comparing the extent to which the composition of the present invention destroys nitrogen-containing or sulfur-containing odor molecules such as butyl chlorpheniramine, tofusone, and desalination at different times. The third figure is a histogram of the decomposition degree of nicotine, nodules and naphthalene of the main components of the composition of the present invention at different dilution concentrations and smoke taste. The fourth figure is a graph of the decomposition rate of nicotine at different concentrations of the composition of the present invention. 0 [Main component symbol description]
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