九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係提供-種印刷加密之平版印刷方法，尤指利用 平版印刷之方法可產生視覺效果立體影像或加密效果，達到 平版印刷製程亦可產生立體_、式樣、紋路之表面裝飾效 果。 【先前技術】 知在生活中為了裝飾、陪概各種文書、資料之封面、 封底或内部夾層頁、文件夾、資㈣等，經常會有許多設計 圖稿或者圖像、紋路的產生，藉以呈現不同立體效果、加密 防偽或邏輯光紋等視覺的美感，並可透過印刷、列表機列印 、繪圖機繪製等方式，將影像或圖像運用於書本中、文件資 料中、日常用品上、衣物等各種物體上，然，—般平面的圖 像或影像所呈現出的表面裝飾效果，通常都是較為單調平凡 ，且產生的2D圖像視覺效果亦不真實、不具特色，無法突 顯出表面裝飾圖像的特別點，更不容易引起注意；因此，遂 有立體影像（3D)、圖像、紋路或字型的產生，藉由圖像 與光栅板的組設結合，可以造成圖像或影像的立體視覺觀感 ’而光柵板（Lenticular)係由許多細長直條之 平凸透鏡（Plano — Convex Lens)並排構 成之透明片’為利用光學折射原理所製成之產品，且於透明 作年"月々a 片底部之影像或圖像必須與光柵板透過精密、準確之技術處 理’即將處理後之影像或圖像透過透明片之折射，便可觀視 圖像或影像之變化、移動、變形、縮放等立體顯像效果，則 將其應用於變圖（FI ips)、動畫（Mot ion)、 3D立體效果的印刷品上，而此種立體影像或圖像的顯現方 式’也僅可供單純觀賞使用’並不能產生其他附加之視覺效 果。 然，目前之影像可以產生立體效果、加密防偽功能或邏 輯光紋的視覺變化之表面裝飾效果，均係透過網版式印刷作 業方式，才可以印製出具立體視覺效果之光學透鏡、紋路或 予樣、形狀等，再加上與光學透鏡的組裝結合，可以在圖案 、紋路、字樣或形狀等，呈現出立體（3 D)的視覺觀感， 並可結合在圖案、紋路、字樣或形狀中具有加密、防偽的安 全性能或邏輯式規劃紋路的視覺效果，但網版印刷其印製光 學透鏡過程較為繁瑣，且網版之製版作業必須經由電腦製作 光學元件圖像，再將光學元件圖像輸出至網版上，而使網版 上產生多種具有光學元件重疊式的圖像、紋路、字樣或形狀 等，所以經過印刷作業所印出之圖案等，就會產生立體（3 D)的影像視感，同時在立體的影像中存在有加密、防偽的 圖案、影像、文字，再加上光柵的特殊光反射'折射效果， 更將圖案、影像、文字的立體視感呈現不同的保護圖案表面 1323223 裝飾效果，製程相當耗時費工 當準確，否則會產生影像重疊 表面裝飾效果並不甚理想。 ⑴啊‘缺失翻擾，實需加以改盖， 此即為本發日狀與從事此行齡魅欲改善之目 【發明内容】 'IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention provides a lithographic printing method for printing encryption, in particular, a lithographic method for producing a stereoscopic image or an encryption effect, and a lithographic process can also produce a stereoscopic image. _, style, texture surface decoration effect. [Prior Art] In the life, in order to decorate, accompany various documents, cover of materials, back cover or internal mezzanine pages, folders, capital (4), etc., there are often many design artwork or images and textures generated. Visual effects such as different stereoscopic effects, encrypted anti-counterfeiting or logical light patterns, and can be applied to books, documents, daily necessities, etc. through printing, list printing, plotter drawing, etc. On various objects such as clothing, the surface decoration effect of a general flat image or image is usually monotonous and ordinary, and the resulting 2D image visual effect is not real, not distinctive, and cannot highlight the surface. The special point of the decorative image is less likely to attract attention; therefore, the production of stereoscopic images (3D), images, lines or fonts can be caused by the combination of images and grating plates. The stereoscopic view of the image's and the Lenticular is a transparent piece made up of a number of slender straight-convex lenses (Plano - Convex Lens). The product made by the principle of refraction, and the image or image at the bottom of the transparent year must be processed with the grating plate through precise and accurate technology. The image or image to be processed is refracted through the transparent sheet. You can view the stereoscopic image effects such as changes, movements, distortions, and zooms of images or images, and apply them to the prints of FI ips, Motion, and 3D stereoscopic effects. The way in which a stereoscopic image or image is displayed 'is also only available for viewing alone' does not produce additional visual effects. However, the current image can produce a stereoscopic effect, an encryption anti-counterfeiting function, or a surface decoration effect of a visual change of a logic light pattern, which can be printed through a screen printing operation mode to print an optical lens, a texture or a sample for stereoscopic visual effects. , shape, etc., combined with the assembly of optical lenses, can present a stereoscopic (3D) visual perception in patterns, lines, typefaces or shapes, and can be combined with encryption in patterns, lines, typefaces or shapes. The security effect of anti-counterfeiting or the visual effect of logically planning the texture, but the process of printing the optical lens by screen printing is cumbersome, and the plate-making work of the screen must make the image of the optical component through the computer, and then output the image of the optical component to On the screen, a variety of images, lines, typefaces, or shapes with overlapping optical elements are generated on the screen. Therefore, a three-dimensional (3D) image perception is produced by a pattern printed by a printing operation. At the same time, there are encryption, anti-counterfeiting patterns, images, and texts in the stereoscopic image, plus the special light reflection of the grating. If, more sense of the stereoscopic patterns, images, text pattern surface presenting different protecting 1323223 decorative effect, the process is quite time-consuming work as accurate, or will cause image overlap is not even over the surface of the decorative effect. (1) ah ‘there is a lack of turbulence, it needs to be changed, this is the purpose of this hair and the purpose of this ageing charm [invention content]
故’發明人有鑑於上述缺失，乃搜集相關資料，經由多 方評估及考量，並峨事於此行㈣積之多年經驗，經由不 斷試作及做’麟邮_可_平版印概生立體視覺 效果之印刷加密之平版印刷方法的發明專利者。Therefore, the inventor, in view of the above-mentioned shortcomings, is collecting relevant information, and through multi-party evaluation and consideration, and has been involved in this business (four) years of experience, through continuous trials and doing 'Lin Mail _ can _ lithography print stereoscopic visual effects The invention patent of the lithographic printing method for printing encryption.
且套色、對位等技術必須相 的失敗印刷’透綱版印刷的 丄地白 本發明之主要目的乃在於將圖稿及圖紋輪出為平版印刷 用之印刷版並裝設於印刷機上，且於_版上附著一層油墨 (以丙烯_旨為主要成份的uv塗料），以使油墨轉印被= 刷物上，而於被印刷物之油墨上方，再轉印利用連線上光座 之光油（以壓克力樹脂，Arcyiate resin， 為主要成份的UV光油），則可將被印刷物同時經紫外線（ UV)光線照射，產生表面裝飾效果，而圖稿、圖紋即可形 成視覺變化之效果，即達到透過平版印刷之方法，形成具視 覺變化效果之表面裝飾功能。 【實施方式】 為達成上述目的及功效，本發明所採用之技術手段及其 7 私年丨(月y%1多止 峻’茲繪圖就本發明之較佳實施例 抝砰加說明其特徵與功能 下’俾利完全瞭解。 請參閱第-圖所示，係為本發明之流程圖，由圖中可以 清楚看出本發明印刷加密之平騎财法，其平版印刷處理 之步驟為： 1 〇 0-依據方式、絲加密H預先設計複數光 學元件圖稿及邏輯光紋之圖紋。 1 0 1-即可㈣稿及敝扣輪出，而t成為平版印刷用 之印刷版。 10 2-再將印刷版裝②於印刷機上，且於印刷版上的圖稿 及圖紋附著一層油墨（以丙烯酸酯為主要成份的U V塗料）。 10 3—則經由印刷機將印刷版上之油墨，以平版印刷技術 轉印於被印刷物上。 104—另外，可利用連線上光座的光油（以壓克力樹脂， Arcylate resin，為主要成份的u V光油）’再轉印至被印刷物上，並覆蓋於油墨上 ’乃可保持光油與油墨分離不相容的狀態。 10 5—則可將被印刷物上之光油，同時利用紫外線（uv )光線照射，並使上光座的光油瞬間引起化學反應 ，其性質亦被改變，產生表層裝飾之效果。 1 ο 6—表層裝飾效果可搭配預設之設計模式，使油墨印刷 之圖稿、圖紋可形成視覺變化之效果。 1〇 7—完成平版印刷之方法。 而本發明之平版印刷技術，在製程中所配合之材料及化 學或物理的基礎演變，可透過鐳射壓紋、冷烫等平版印刷技 術’結合油墨（以丙烯酸酯為主要成份的UV塗料）、光油 (壓克力樹脂，Arcylate resin，為主要成 份的UV光油），在被印刷物表面印刷後，再以紫外線光（ UV)照射油墨、光油，因為油墨與光油因相互排斥、不相 谷的特性，則造成油墨與光油的性質受到紫外線光照射而產 生化學變化，即在油墨表面形成如邏輯光紋、微透鏡陣列、 圓柱透鏡陣列等表面裝飾的效果。 其中，在平版印刷之局部鐳射壓紋的製程，係依據設計 所需使用鐳賴財式，為將·料以平版印刷的方式 ，印製到被印刷物上，再將鐳射壓紋以模具和塗料相互緊密 接合’並细電子束或料線光騎，以透過模具將塗料固 化禮在被印婦上，即可賴具和被印獅分離，完成鐘 射C、文的印|作業。而此種印刷技朗為沒有使賴膜，也 未制溶劑，射使闕面更廣、謂合贿效益，乃可應 用在权内射出片料、防偽技術、商業印刷的海報'各種式樣 的包裝盒、出版物封面、表面的加工等。 平版印刷採用逆向油墨（p r 0 c u r e i n k)加 工方式，係將油墨以平版印刷方式印製在被印刷物上，再以 光油覆印於油墨上，並姻料線光（uv)騎光油及油 墨，而使光油形成邏輯光紋、微透鏡陣列或圓柱透鏡陣列， 則可供被印W綠面具有立H的視覺躲，並具有保護及抗 摩擦作用’啊兼具雜功能；其並可與彩色印刷配合，且 藉由平版印刷套色準確的性質，提升彩色印刷精準顏色配置 功能。 而當進行邏輯光紋的平版印刷技術時，必須先選用光澤 度較高的被印刷物材質，然後依據稿件設計的模式，選擇適 當的邏輯光紋作搭配，並同時思考紋路的顏色深、淺搭配， 而可根據圖稿進行繪製版片輸出，或經由電腦直接輸出版片 ，即可在彩色印刷之後，再利用逆向油印方式，將邏輯光紋 印製在彩色紋路上。 另在需要加密保護的被印刷物上，印刷前預先設計光頻 式隱藏技巧，並加入所欲隱藏的資訊，並透過平版印刷方式 ，即可產生具有防偽效果之影像，再輔以平版印刷光學解密 鑰匙，俾使隱藏的資訊還原至清晰可見，且無法加以複製、 仿冒’亦可透過邏輯光紋之透鏡陣列參數’印刷光學解密鑰 匙係具有之不同規格，如：0.254mm、〇.2〇3m m、0 . 16 9mm、〇· 145mm、0.127mm等 1323223 • » 參數’至於材料為pET (職）等透_膠厚度有〇 , 2 職 〇 ’ 3mm、〇 · 4_、〇 · 5mm、〇 . 6mm 等規才。在不同的線數必須配合不同的厚度，在不同的加密 —件U文予、圖樣、簡單幾何圖形），製作時必須配合解 密參數。And the technology of color matching, alignment, etc. must be printed. 'The main purpose of the invention is to rotate the artwork and the pattern into a printing plate for lithography and install it on the printing machine. And attaching a layer of ink (a uv coating with propylene as the main component) on the _ plate, so that the ink is transferred onto the brush, and above the ink of the printed matter, the transfer is performed using the wire holder. The varnish (UV varnish with acrylic resin and Arcyiate resin as the main component) can simultaneously irradiate the printed matter with ultraviolet (UV) light to produce a surface decoration effect, and the artwork and pattern can be formed. The effect of visual change, that is, the method of lithographic printing, forms a surface decoration function with visual change effect. [Embodiment] In order to achieve the above object and effect, the technical means adopted by the present invention and its 7 private year(s) are described in the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Under the function, 'Full understanding is fully understood. Please refer to the figure-- is a flow chart of the present invention. The printing encryption method of the present invention can be clearly seen from the figure, and the steps of the lithographic processing are as follows: 1 〇0-Based on the method, silk encryption H pre-designed complex optical component artwork and logic light pattern pattern. 1 0 1- (4) draft and 敝 buckle wheel, and t becomes the printing version for lithography. 10 2 - The printing plate is mounted on the printing machine, and a layer of ink (UV coating with acrylate as the main component) is attached to the artwork and the pattern on the printing plate. 10 3 - The printing plate is printed on the printing plate. The ink is transferred onto the printed matter by lithography. 104—In addition, the varnish (uy varnish with Arcylate resin as the main component) can be re-transferred by using the optical seat on the wire. To the printed matter and covered on the ink The varnish is incompatible with the ink. 10 5—The varnish on the printed matter can be irradiated with ultraviolet (uv) light, and the varnish of the glazing can be chemically reacted instantaneously. It is changed to produce the effect of surface decoration. 1 ο 6—The surface decoration effect can be matched with the preset design mode, so that the ink printed artwork and pattern can form a visual change effect. 1〇7—Complete the method of lithography. The lithographic printing technology of the present invention, in the process of the material and the chemical or physical basis of the evolution, can be through laser embossing, cold stamping and other lithographic techniques 'in combination with ink (acrylic acid as the main component of UV coating), light Oil (acrylyl resin, the main component of UV varnish), after printing on the surface of the printed matter, then irradiate the ink and varnish with ultraviolet light (UV), because the ink and varnish are mutually exclusive and non-phase. The characteristics of the valley cause the properties of the ink and varnish to be chemically changed by the ultraviolet light, that is, the formation of a logic light pattern, a microlens array, and a cylindrical surface on the ink surface. The effect of surface decoration such as array. Among them, the process of partial laser embossing in lithographic printing is printed on the printed matter by lithographic printing according to the design of the laser embossing method. The laser embossing is made by closely bonding the mold and the paint to each other's and the fine electron beam or the material line is lightly riding, so as to cure the paint through the mold, and then the lion is separated from the lion, and the clock shot C and the text are completed. Printing | homework. And this kind of printing technology is not used to make the film, nor solvent, to make the face wider, the benefits of bribery, can be applied to the right to shoot the film, anti-counterfeiting technology, commercial printing Poster 'packages of various styles, cover of publications, processing of surfaces, etc. Lithography uses reverse ink (pr 0 cureink) processing method, which prints ink on the printed matter in lithographic printing, and then prints with varnish. On the ink, and the ray light (uv) rides the varnish and ink, and the varnish forms a logic light pattern, a microlens array or a cylindrical lens array, which can be used to print the green surface of the green surface. And have protection and Anti-friction effect ah has both miscellaneous functions; it can be combined with color printing, and the color printing accuracy of color printing can be improved by the precise nature of lithographic color registration. When performing the lithography technique of logic light pattern, it is necessary to select the material of the printed matter with higher gloss, and then select the appropriate logic light pattern according to the mode of the manuscript design, and at the same time, think about the color of the texture and the light match. You can draw the layout output according to the artwork, or directly output the layout through the computer, and then print the logic light pattern on the color grain after the color printing, and then use the reverse mime printing method. In addition, in the printed matter that needs to be cryptographically protected, the optical frequency hiding technique is pre-designed before printing, and the information to be hidden is added, and the image with anti-counterfeiting effect can be generated through lithographic printing, and then lithographic optical decryption is supplemented. The key, so that the hidden information is restored to be clearly visible, and can not be copied, counterfeit 'can also be through the logic array lens array parameters' printing optical decryption key system has different specifications, such as: 0.254mm, 〇.2〇3m m, 0. 16 9mm, 〇 · 145mm, 0.127mm, etc. 1332323 • » Parameter 'As for the material pET (job) etc. _ glue thickness is 〇, 2 job 〇 ' 3mm, 〇 · 4_, 〇 · 5mm, 〇. 6mm is equal. In different lines, different thicknesses must be used. In different encryptions, U-texts, drawings, and simple geometric figures must be combined with the decryption parameters.
再者’利用叠紋的平版印刷技術時，係利用平版印刷方 式將設計之_、文字、樣式f，編爾後切刷在被 印刷物上’並於被印刷物的油墨層上再以光油印製，且使油 墨與光油產生相斥郷，造成光油與油墨分離態，即可 透過i外線光（uv)照射在光油層上，而形成表面褒飾的 ⑽’如微透鏡陣列、圓柱透鏡陣列等，達到加密防偽之功 犯’且可躺在讀產品包裝、她、筆記柄面、海報、 年曆等商品或當模内射出料片、防偽技術。In addition, when using the lithographic technique of the embossing, the _, text, and pattern f of the design are stenciled, and then the image is printed on the printed matter and printed on the ink layer of the printed matter. And causing the ink to repulsion with the varnish, causing the varnish to separate from the ink, which can be irradiated onto the varnish layer by i-outline light (uv) to form a surface enamel (10)' such as a microlens array or a cylindrical lens. Arrays, etc., to achieve the function of encryption and anti-counterfeiting' and can lie in reading product packaging, her, note handle, posters, calendars and other commodities or when shooting in the mold, anti-counterfeiting technology.
再者’上述較佳實施例中的印刷方法，非因此侷限本發 明之專利乾圍’本發明係利用平版印刷技術配合油墨（以丙 烯酸酉旨為主要成份的uv塗料）、光油（壓克力樹脂， hcyiate resin’為主要成份的uv光油） ’並透過紫外線光（UV)照射，且彻光油無墨相斥的 原理’而達到在被印刷物的表面形成輯效果之目的，故舉 凡運用本㈣綱書式魄所為之㈣修似等效方法 、構造變化，均應_包含於本翻之專娜圍内，合予陳 1323223 明。 上述本發明印刷影像之顏色處理方法於實際使用時，為 具有下列各項優點，如： (一）圖形或紋路製成平版式印刷版，製版較為快速、容易 ’製成的印刷版圖形、紋路比較清晰，塗佈油墨時也 更為均勻印製在被印刷物上可以較為清晰。Furthermore, the printing method in the above preferred embodiment is not limited to the patented invention of the present invention. The present invention utilizes lithographic printing technology in combination with ink (uv coating with acrylic acid as the main component), varnish (pressing Force resin, hcyiate resin's main component of uv varnish) 'through the ultraviolet light (UV) irradiation, and the principle of varnish without ink repellent' to achieve the purpose of forming a complex effect on the surface of the printed matter, so The use of this (4) outline book for the purpose of (4) repair equivalent methods, structural changes, should be included in the turn of the special Nao, combined with Chen 1323223 Ming. The color processing method of the above-mentioned printed image of the present invention has the following advantages in practical use, such as: (1) lithographic printing plate made of graphics or texture, which is relatively fast and easy to make printed graphic pattern and texture It is clearer and more uniform when printed on the printed matter.
(二）平版印刷配合油墨（以丙烯酸酯為主要成份的uv塗 料）、光油（壓克力樹脂，A r c y 1 a t e r e s i n，為主要成份的Uv光油），互相排斥的 原理’透過紫外線光（UV)照射過後’可以使光油 性質產生變化，形成預設的特殊表面裝飾效果。 故，本發明為主要針對被印刷物採用平版印刷之方法，(2) lithographic printing with ink (uv coating with acrylate as main component), varnish (acrylic resin, arcy 1 ateresin, Uv varnish as main component), the principle of mutual exclusion 'through ultraviolet light ( After UV), the properties of the varnish can be changed to form a preset special surface decoration effect. Therefore, the present invention is mainly directed to a method of using lithography for a printed matter,
而配σ性質相互排斥的油墨及光油，可在紫外線光的照射後 ’成為被_物表面裝佩果為主要賴重點，乃僅使被印 刷物在透過平版印刷的快速印製及光油、油墨所產生的表面 裳飾效果之優勢，惟’以上所述僅為本發明讀佳實施例而 已非因此即揭限本發明之專利範圍，故舉凡運用本發明說 明書及圖式内容所為之簡絲飾料聽構變化，均應同理 包含於本發明之專利範_，合予陳明。 X月上述之印刷加密之平版印刷方法於 施、操作時，為確實能冶, 、 達到其功效及目的，故本發明誠為一 12 1323223 實用性優異之發明，為符合發明專利之申請要件，爰依法提 出申請，盼審委早曰賜准本案，以保障發明人之辛苦研發， 倘若鈞局審委有任何稽疑，請不吝來函指示，發明人定當 竭力配合，實感德便。 1323223 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係為本發明之流程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 無The inks and varnishes with mutually exclusive sigma properties can be used as the main focus of the surface of the object after the irradiation of ultraviolet light, and only the printed matter is printed and varnished through lithography. The advantages of the surface-applied effect produced by the ink, but the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and thus the scope of the invention is not limited thereby, so that the description of the invention and the contents of the drawings are The changes in the structure of the materials should be similarly included in the patent model of the present invention, and combined with Chen Ming. The above-mentioned printing and encryption lithographic printing method is effective in smelting and achieving its efficacy and purpose at the time of application and operation. Therefore, the invention is a 12 1323223 invention with excellent practicability, and is an application for conforming to the invention patent.提出 Submit an application in accordance with the law, and hope that the trial committee will grant the case as soon as possible to protect the hard work of the inventor. If there is any doubt in the trial committee, please do not hesitate to give instructions to the inventor, and the inventor will try his best to cooperate. 1323223 [Simplified description of the drawings] The first figure is a flow chart of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] None
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