1322859 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明涉及一種滑執裝置。 【先前技術】 滑執裝置係一種被廣泛運用之# 、 此之間可以發生相對運動 、 吊用於連接彼 滑執承載或者支標另-者之^品’特別係其中-者透過 器等。 w σ例如抽屜、機櫃式伺服 书見之滑軌裝置有兩截式、、取站 常包括-第-滑軌及一第二严：：—般之兩截式滑軌通 執固定於支撐架上，其第-二以抽屜為例’其第-滑 -滑軌與第二滑軌之間使用滾珠轴承二之兩旁，弟 第二滑執可以沿著第一滑執之轴合，並且使得 回滑動，因此，抽屜就可以透 :::第-滑執來 要-定位裝置，當抽屉被軌；兩截式滑軌還必須需 當之位置而不至於掉落或退：時並=，定位在-適 將抽展自支撐架拆卸及重新裝回。“要之時候還可以 目前業界出現之-種滑執裝置 第二滑軌、一柩桩 匕栝第一滑執、— 第一滑軌上之阻擒片，該卡響件^卡^牛及一固定於該 固於該卡型杜々从 件開叹一缺口，該阻擋片卡 U於該卡零件之缺口内對滑執農置進行卞 時，扳動該卡掣件使其缺口與 ，解鎖 4裝置解鎖。但，該滑執裝置在 2而將 -r项吁，只能雙向同時 7 解鎖，使用不方便。 【發明内容】 蓉於以上内交，亡、， 位且可單向解鎖之滑執裝^提供一種可對滑軌進行雙向定 一種滑執裝置，肖 、 第-滑軌之第二滑執一：：執及-滑動卡合於該 滑執裳置還包括兩定位件=上設置兩阻擋部，該 第-解鎖件和一第二解以該第二滑軌之-彈性元件，該第二滑執固定有於滑軌之 兩滑槽以使該兩定位件 ’該固，設 可分別與該第-滑執之雨阳^在…中4 ’該兩定位件 滑執與該第二滑執，；：;擒：卡抵以雙向定位該第- 方向運動推抵該兩定第二滑執縱長 :向滑動時’可使該定位件與該兩阻播於：縱長 卡抵而解鎖該第一滑執與該第二滑 二滑軌縱長方向運動推抵該兩定鎖： 阻於該縱長方向滑動時，可使該定位件盘該兩 抵而解鎖該第-滑執與該第3 位件復位。 ^可分別推抵該岐位件使該兩定 相較習知技術，該滑執裝置利 揚件對該第-滑執及該第二滑執進行定位疋=及該兩阻 :刀別使該兩定位件移動以解鎖該第-滑執及該第二： ::不僅實現雙向定位且可單向解鎖，結構簡單，使 1322859 【實施方式】 請參閱圖1及圖2，本發明滑軌裝置較佳實施方式包 括第一滑軌10、一滑動卡合於該第一滑軌1〇之第二滑 執20、兩定位件30、—固定件4〇、一彈性元件5〇、— 第一解鎖件62、一第二解鎖件64及兩彈菁7〇。 該第-滑Wl 10為截面大致呈“c”形之長形體，其 底壁上靠近一端處相隔一定距離向内凸設一第一阻擋部 12及一第二阻擋部14，該第一阻擋部包括一第一斜 /月面122及一第一阻撞面124，該第二阻擋部包括一 第二斜滑面142及一第二阻擋面144。 ,請-併參閱目3,該第二滑執2〇為截面大致呈“c” 形之長I體，其包括—底壁及自該底壁兩側延伸形成之 兩㈣。該底壁上朝向該第二滑軌2〇之一側壁方向相隔 離=離形成m之凸片22。該底壁上相隔一定距 兩大致呈弧形之通槽24。該底壁於該兩通槽24之 鉚合柱28。 -壁於該兩通槽24之外側各設置一 請—併參閱圖4,該定位件3f)女茲s 環其圓周表面之中部開枰：〇大：呈圓柱形讀狀， 該頸成—頸部32’該定位件30於 該m2之兩側形成兩卡擋部34。 固定==圖5,該^件4〇大致呈長形片狀。該 一側 。主體部42，該主體部42之中部向苴同 側面凸設四個呈“ 八 43呈傾斜向上 "彳之舌狀擋片43’每一擋片 。置。該主體部42於該四擋片43之兩側 9 一滑槽44，該兩滑槽“均略呈弧形，每 4? 一較大端及一較小端。該主體部 ：日 :延::成兩凸耳46，該兩凸耳4"::向 且不在同一平面上，每一 股丨4Z+仃 主體部42之一側邊向並另 開5又一固定孔462。該 從门具另一側面延伸形成一，， 第-卡持部47,該第—卡持部47之兩 二 472,該主體部42之另一 成卡鉤 “L”形之第二卡持部48。邊向其另—側面延伸形成— 該彈性元件5 0大致呈‘‘ s”形。 ==…及圖3,該第一解鎖件62呈長形片狀， 解：為=，該推拉端上裝設一推拉部622。該第一 v t二為驅動端’該驅動端附近設置-呈 二：上;一驅動部623 ’該第一驅動部623包括兩驅 門解鎖件62之-侧臨近該第一驅動部623 4,該缺口 624之兩側壁分別向該缺口 内延伸形成—抵片625。該第一解鎖件⑽於其另一 侧在該驅動端與該推拉端之間凸設兩凸片626。 a該第二解鎖件64呈長形片狀，其一端為推拉端，裝 推拉。p 642 ’其中部—側凸伸开》成一第二驅動部 643 ’該^二驅動部643包括一驅動斜面。該第二解鎖件 立中P另側開设一缺口 644，該缺口 644之遠離該 :部642之一側壁向該缺口 644内延伸形成—抵片 °月併參閱圖6，裝配時，將該兩定位件3〇分別自 1322859 ㈣定件4()之兩滑槽44之較大端置入該兩滑槽44内並 將該兩定位件30分別推向該兩滑槽44之較小端，使該 固定件4G卡人該兩定位件3G之頸部32，每―定位件3〇 之兩卡擔部34分別位於㈣定件40之兩侧。使該彈性 凡件5〇變形後卡入呈“S”形排列之四擋片43下，該彈 性兀件50之兩端分別抵住該兩定位件3〇之頸部32。 ,請一併參閱圖7與圖8,將該第-解鎖件62及第二 解鎖件64置於該第二滑執2Q之底壁並分別鄰近該苐二 t軌2〇之兩側壁内侧。該第一解鎖件Μ之兩凸片626 ;=入該第二滑執2〇之兩…2下。壓縮該兩彈箬 70將其分別卡入該第一解鎖 胖鎖件62之缺口 624及該第二解 鎖件64之缺口 644内’該第-解鎖件62之兩抵片625 分別抵住其中一彈簧70：^ +A山 " H R… 兩端’該第二解鎖件64之抵 氏住另-彈簧7G之1。利用 兩柳合柱28穿過該固定件4〇之兩凸耳“之；：。之 裝設了該兩定位件如及該彈性元件5G之固定件 固疋於該第二滑轨2〇。該固定件4〇之兩側分 該：：解鎖件62及該第二解鎖件64。該 二 -卡持邻之相應彈簧70且該第 卡持447之兩卡鉤472分別鉤住該料7 弟 該固定件40之第二卡持部48壓住該第二解 應彈簧70。該第二滑軌2〇之兩通槽24 :=之相 定位件30位於該固定#4〇同側之 ’ 士該兩 位，該第二滑軌20之四通孔2 /錚34進行避 26刀別用來對該固定件4〇 11 之四擋片43進行避位。 請一併參閱圖9，係裝 第二解鎖俥β ,、 炎該第一解鎖件62盘兮1322859 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a sliding device. [Prior Art] The slippery device is a widely used #, which can be used for the relative movement between the slings, the slings used to connect the sliders, or the other ones. w σ, for example, drawers, cabinet-type servo books see the rail device has two-section, the station often includes - the first - slide and a second strict:: - two-section slide rail is fixed to the support frame In the first and second, the drawer is taken as an example. The ball-bearing bearing is used between the first sliding-sliding rail and the second sliding rail. The second sliding handle can be aligned along the first sliding joint, and Back sliding, therefore, the drawer can be transparent::: the first - slippery to - positioning device, when the drawer is tracked; the two-slide rail must also be in the position without falling or retreating: and = Positioning is appropriate to remove and reinstall the self-supporting frame. "When it is time, it can also appear in the industry - the second slide rail of the sliding device, the first slide of the pile, the blocker on the first slide, the card sounds ^ card ^ cattle and When it is fixed to the card-shaped cuckoo, the slap is sighed, and the damper card U is smashed in the gap of the card part, and the shackle is pulled to make the gap and unlock 4 The device is unlocked. However, the sliding device has the -r item in 2, and can only be unlocked in both directions and 7 at the same time. It is inconvenient to use. [Summary of the invention] Rong is in the above, dead, and can be unlocked in one direction. The sliding device provides a two-way sliding device for the sliding rail, and the second sliding of the first and the first sliding rails: the holding-sliding engagement on the sliding skirt also includes two positioning members= Two blocking portions are disposed, the first unlocking member and a second solution are the elastic members of the second sliding rail, and the second sliding bracket is fixed to the two sliding slots of the sliding rail to make the two positioning members , can be respectively associated with the first-sliding rain Yang ^ in ... 4 'the two positioning pieces slippery with the second slipper;;:; 擒: card to two-way Positioning the first-direction motion to push the two fixed second slide lengths: when sliding, the positioning member and the two resistances can be broadcasted: the longitudinal length is reversed to unlock the first sliding and the second sliding The two longitudinal movements of the sliding rail are pushed against the two fixed locks: when sliding in the longitudinal direction, the positioning member can be locked to unlock the first sliding member and the third position member to be reset. Pushing the clamping member to make the two positionings are better than the prior art, the sliding device lifting the piece to position the first sliding handle and the second sliding handle 及= and the two resistances: the knife makes the two positioning The movement of the piece to unlock the first slipper and the second: :: not only realizes two-way positioning but also can be unlocked in one direction, and has a simple structure, so that 1322859 [Embodiment] Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the slide rail device of the present invention is preferably The embodiment includes a first sliding rail 10, a second sliding handle 20 slidingly engaged with the first sliding rail 1〇, two positioning members 30, a fixing member 4〇, an elastic member 5〇, and a first unlocking member. 62. A second unlocking member 64 and two elastic crystals. The first sliding portion W10 is an elongated body having a substantially "c" shape in cross section, and the bottom wall is spaced apart from one end. A first blocking portion 12 and a second blocking portion 14 are protruded inwardly from a certain distance. The first blocking portion includes a first inclined/moon surface 122 and a first blocking surface 124. The second blocking portion includes a first blocking portion a second inclined surface 142 and a second blocking surface 144. Please, and refer to item 3, the second sliding surface 2 is a long I body having a substantially "c" shape, which includes a bottom wall and Two (four) extending from two sides of the bottom wall. The bottom wall is separated from the side wall of one of the second sliding rails 2 = a tab 22 forming m. The bottom wall is substantially curved at a distance of two a through groove 24. The bottom wall is in the riveting column 28 of the two-way groove 24. The wall is provided on the outer side of the two-way groove 24, and is provided with a request - and as shown in Fig. 4, the positioning member 3f) The middle part of the surface is open: a large cylindrical shape, the neck is formed into a neck portion 32', and the positioning member 30 forms two latching portions 34 on both sides of the m2. Fixed == Figure 5, the piece 4〇 is generally elongated. The side. In the main body portion 42, the middle portion of the main body portion 42 is convexly disposed on the side surface of the main body portion 42. Each of the four tongues is in the shape of a slanted upwardly-shaped tongue-shaped flap 43. The main body portion 42 is in the fourth gear. The two sides of the piece 43 are 9 a chute 44, and the two chutes are all slightly curved, each of which has a larger end and a smaller end. The main body portion: day: extension: is formed into two lugs 46, the two lugs 4":: are not in the same plane, and one side of each of the 丨4Z+仃 main body portions 42 is opened and opened another 5 Fixing hole 462. The other side of the gantry extends to form a first holding portion 47, two or two of the first holding portions 47, and the other portion of the main body portion 42 is a second hook of the "L" shape. Part 48. The elastic member 50 is formed in a substantially ''s' shape. ==... and FIG. 3, the first unlocking member 62 has a long shape, and the solution is =, the push-pull end A push-pull portion 622 is disposed. The first vt 2 is a driving end 'near the driving end - two: upper; a driving portion 623 'the first driving portion 623 includes a side of the two-door unlocking member 62 adjacent to the side a first driving portion 623 4 , wherein two sidewalls of the notch 624 respectively extend into the notch to form a contact piece 625. The first unlocking member (10) has two convex protrusions between the driving end and the push-pull end on the other side thereof The piece 626. The second unlocking member 64 has an elongated sheet shape, one end of which is a push-pull end, and is pushed and pulled. The p 642 'the middle part is convexly protruded into a second driving part 643'. The second driving part 643 includes a driving bevel. The second unlocking member has a notch 644 formed on the other side of the center P, and a side of the notch 644 extending away from the side of the portion 642 extends into the notch 644 to form a contact piece and is referred to FIG. The two positioning members 3 are respectively inserted into the two sliding slots 44 from the larger ends of the two sliding slots 44 of the 1322859 (four) fixing member 4 () and the two The positioning member 30 is respectively pushed to the smaller end of the two sliding slots 44, so that the fixing member 4G is engaged with the neck portion 32 of the two positioning members 3G, and the two card supporting portions 34 of each of the positioning members 3 are respectively located in the (four) fixing member. The two sides of the elastic member 5 are deformed and then snapped into the four-piece piece 43 arranged in an "S" shape, and the two ends of the elastic element 50 respectively abut against the neck 32 of the two positioning members 3 Referring to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 together, the first unlocking member 62 and the second unlocking member 64 are disposed on the bottom wall of the second sliding handle 2Q and adjacent to the inner sides of the two side walls of the second two-track 2 The two unlocking pieces 626 of the first unlocking member ;; = into the second sliding handle 2 〇 2... 2, compressing the two magazines 70 to respectively engage the gap 624 of the first unlocking fat lock 62 And the two flank 625 of the first unlocking member 62 in the notch 644 of the second unlocking member 64 respectively abut against one of the springs 70: ^ + A mountain " HR... both ends 'the second unlocking member 64 The other is a spring 7G. The two willows 28 are passed through the two lugs of the fixing member 4; The two positioning members, such as the fixing member of the elastic member 5G, are fixed to the second sliding rail 2〇. The two sides of the fixing member 4 are divided into: an unlocking member 62 and the second unlocking member 64. The two-clamping adjacent springs 70 and the two hooks 472 of the first holding 447 respectively hook the material. The second holding portion 48 of the fixing member 40 presses the second responsive spring 70. The two-way slot 24 of the second slide rail 2:=the phase positioning member 30 is located on the same side of the fixed #4〇, and the four-way hole 2/铮34 of the second slide rail 20 is avoided. 26 cutters are used to avoid the four flaps 43 of the fixing member 4〇11. Please refer to FIG. 9 together, the second unlocking 俥β is attached, and the first unlocking member 62 is entangled.
解鎖件64相對於該兩定位 D 置關係圖。該筮—初处从。 及該固疋件40之位 解鎖件64 ^第—，2之第一驅動部623及該第二 之頸部32。驅動部643分別卡抵於該兩定位件30 動該圖至:兩裝二時’相對於該第-滑軌以作 之第-阻=;時件r運動到該 阻祜。"2 .向著該第二阻擋 弟 件30在該第—阻护 建動其中另-定位 ^ ^ ^ ,丨狺邛12之第—斜滑面122作用下香服 μ彈性το件50之作用力沿 克服 其較大端滑動，至該另一定位二=應滑槽44向 後’該另一定 〇㈣該第―阻播部12 該固定件4。之相岸4:1 5°之彈力作用下自 時該兩定位件3 ::::之較 124及兮望 刀別被該第-阻擋部12之第一阻擋面 24及該第二阻撞部14之第二阻播面144卡擋 滑轨20相對於該第一滑執1〇被雙向定位，如圖^所干一 請-併參閱目12,解鎖時，拉動或作動該第—解鎖 :62沿該第一滑軌2〇之縱長方向運動，使該第一解鎖 62之第-驅動部623之任—驅動斜面按麼該位 件加之卡擋部34使該相應定位件30沿該以件 槽44之較大端滑動，至該相應定位 件30之卡擋部34與該第二阻撞部14之第二阻擔面⑷ 12 1322859 :=Γ=第二阻擋部14’此時該第二滑軌2。相 對於該第一滑執10可左移而不能右移。 J-併參閱目13’拉動該第二解鎖件“沿該第二滑 =20之縱長方向向右運動，該第二解鎖件μ之第二驅 Μ:，㈣該相應定位件3〇之卡擋部％使該定位件 ^固疋件40之相應滑槽44向該滑槽^之較大端 動’至該相應定位件30之卡擋部34與該第一阻擋部12 =第一阻擋面124脫離卡抵並越過該第一阻擔部12，此 ’該第二滑軌20相對於㈣—滑執1()可右移而不能左 移。 在上述解鎖過程中，當鬆開該第_解鎖件62之推拉 W22或鬆開該第二解鎖件64之推拉部⑷時，該兩彈 簧7〇分別推抵該第一解鎖件62之抵片625或者該第二 解鎖件64之抵片645使該第一解鎖件62或該第二解鎖 ^ 64❹。該彈性元件5()之兩端分職於該兩定位件 鲁〇使該兩定位件30保持回復到該固定件4〇之相應之滑 槽44之較小端之趨勢。 綜上料’本發明符合發明專利料，麦依法提出 專利申請。惟，以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施方式， 舉凡熟悉本案技藝之人士，在爰依本發明精神所作之等 效仏飾或邊化，皆應涵蓋於以下之申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係本發明滑軌裝置較佳實施方式之立體圖。 圖2係本發明滑軌裝置較佳實施方式之立體分解圖。 13 1322859 圖3係本發明滑執裝置較佳實施方式之另一視角之 立體分解圖。 圖4係圖2中所示之定位件之放大圖。 圖5係圖2中所示之固定件之放大圖。 圖6係圖2中所示部分元件之裝配關係示意圖。 圖7係圖3中所示部分元件之組合圖。 圖8係圖7中VIII處之放大圖。 圖9係圖β中所示部分元件與兩解鎖件之位置關係 •圖。 圖10係本發明滑執裝置較佳實施方式之第一使用狀 態圖。 圖11係本發明滑軌裝置較佳實施方式之第二使用狀 態圖。 圖12係本發明滑軌裝置較佳實施方式之第三使用狀 態圖。The unlocking member 64 is placed in relation to the two positioning positions D. The embarrassment - from the beginning. And the position of the fixing member 40, the unlocking member 64^, the first driving portion 623 of the second portion, and the second neck portion 32. The driving portion 643 is respectively engaged with the two positioning members 30 to move the figure to: when the two mountings are two, the first resistance is opposite to the first sliding rail; the timing r is moved to the resistance. "2. To the second blocking member 30, in the first-resistance construction, the other-positioning ^ ^ ^, the first-slip surface 122 of the 丨狺邛12 acts as a scented elastic elastic τ The force slides over its larger end to the other position 2 = the chute 44 should be rearwardly 'the other one' (four) the first - the obstruction portion 12 of the fixture 4. The phase of the 4:1 5° elastic force from the time when the two positioning members 3 :::: the 124 and the gaze knife are not blocked by the first blocking surface 24 of the first blocking portion 12 and the second blocking The second blocking surface 144 of the portion 14 is positioned bidirectionally with respect to the first sliding handle 1 , as shown in FIG. 2 - and refer to item 12, when unlocking, pulling or actuating the first unlocking : 62 moves along the longitudinal direction of the first sliding rail 2〇, so that the driving-slope of the first driving portion 623 of the first unlocking 62 is driven by the positioning member and the blocking portion 34 to cause the corresponding positioning member 30 to The larger end of the slot 44 is slid to the latching portion 34 of the corresponding positioning member 30 and the second blocking surface of the second blocking portion 14 (12) 12 1322859 :=Γ=second blocking portion 14' The second slide rail 2. Relative to the first slip 10, it can be shifted to the left and not to the right. J- and refer to the item 13' to pull the second unlocking member to move to the right along the longitudinal direction of the second sliding=20, the second driving member of the second unlocking member μ: (4) the corresponding positioning member 3 The latching portion % causes the corresponding sliding slot 44 of the positioning member 40 to move toward the larger end of the sliding slot ^ to the latching portion 34 of the corresponding positioning member 30 and the first blocking portion 12 = first The blocking surface 124 is disengaged from the first resisting portion 12, and the second sliding rail 20 can be moved to the right without being moved to the left relative to the (four)-sliding 1 (). When the push-pull W22 of the first unlocking member 62 or the push-pull portion (4) of the second unlocking member 64 is released, the two springs 7〇 are respectively pushed against the abutting piece 625 of the first unlocking member 62 or the second unlocking member 64. The flank 645 causes the first unlocking member 62 or the second unlocking member 64. The two ends of the elastic member 5() are divided into the two positioning members to rectify the two positioning members 30 to return to the fixing member 4〇. Corresponding to the trend of the smaller end of the chute 44. The invention is in accordance with the invention patent material, and the patent application is filed according to the law. However, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the invention. In the case of the person skilled in the art, the equivalent decoration or marginalization in accordance with the spirit of the present invention should be included in the following patent application. [Simplified Schematic] FIG. 1 is a slide rail of the present invention. 2 is a perspective exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the slide rail device of the present invention. 13 1322859 FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of another preferred embodiment of the slide device of the present invention. Figure 2 is an enlarged view of the fixing member shown in Figure 2. Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the assembly relationship of some of the components shown in Figure 2. Figure 7 is shown in Figure 3. Figure 8 is an enlarged view of the portion VIII shown in Figure 7. Figure 9 is a diagram showing the positional relationship between the components shown in Figure 7 and the two unlocking members. Figure 10 is a preferred embodiment of the sliding device of the present invention. Fig. 11 is a view showing a second state of use of a preferred embodiment of the slide rail device of the present invention. Fig. 12 is a view showing a third state of use of the preferred embodiment of the slide rail device of the present invention.
圖 態圖。 13係本發明滑轨裝置較佳實施方式之第四使用狀 【主要組件符號說明】 第一滑執 10 第一阻擋部 第一斜滑面 122 第一阻擋面 第二阻擋部 14 第二斜滑面 第二阻擋面 144 第二滑執 凸片 22 、 626 通槽 通孔 26 鉚合柱 定位件 30 頸部 12 124 142 20 24 28 32 14 1322859 卡擋部 34 固定件 40 主體部 42 擋片 43 滑槽 44 凸耳 46 固定孔 462 第—^持部 47 卡鉤 472 第二卡持部 48 彈性元件 50 第一解鎖件 62 推拉部 622 > 642 第一驅動部 623 缺口 624、 644 抵片 625 、 645 第二解鎖件 64 第二驅動部 643 彈簧 70 15Figure state diagram. 13 is a fourth use form of the preferred embodiment of the slide rail device of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] First slide 10 first blocking portion first inclined surface 122 first blocking surface second blocking portion 14 second oblique slide Second blocking surface 144 second sliding tab 22, 626 through slot through hole 26 riveting column positioning member 30 neck 12 124 142 20 24 28 32 14 1322859 blocking portion 34 fixing member 40 main body portion 42 blocking piece 43 Chute 44 lug 46 fixing hole 462 first holding portion 47 hook 472 second holding portion 48 elastic member 50 first unlocking member 62 push-pull portion 622 > 642 first driving portion 623 notch 624, 644 abutment 625 645 second unlocking member 64 second driving portion 643 spring 70 15