1322843 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種淤積物清理工法，尤指一種先將淤積物破碎後，再 予以汲取之淤積物清理工法。 【先前技術】 台灣水資源缺乏，幸賴興建各大、小水庫以供儲存水源，方有今曰A 灣之發展規模。然而，卻因各水庫週邊水土保持不良，造成水庫大^於^ 而嚴重影響其水庫蓄水量，並大幅縮減水庫使用壽命。 里、 水庫浚渫之目的乃在於維護水庫之存水有效容積，並使其發揮其原嗖 φ計魏及效率物之綠如適當，可速見其效果，找期實施2 可達長期維護水庫有效容積之目的。 ’貝 以石Η水庫為例，其標高243公尺，年儲水量297川7，_立方公尺，但 因近年來浚漂成效不彰，庫底於積物累計已達186公尺以上，其於積情況已是 非常嚴重之課題，且除了於泥之外，尚有上游土石流夹帶之大量石塊，以及 =年約530(Μ()_立方公尺之漂流木，皆會下沉至縣，更造賴積物清 上之不便’而成為液渫成效不彰的主要原因之一。 目前而言’ -般水庫之沒漂方式，可參閱台灣專利公告第42趣號 庫於泥處财法』，㈣方法細—減船透過—吸泥管深人水庫中，並利 • 再以—輸送管將觀輸送至陸上沉殿池中的最高沉殿池， 、’：取！^>讀池滿溢峽泥自触續錄低之職池紐，制用於泥盘 水之比重不同排除大部分水份，分離出淤泥。 /、 然而，'冰 木以及石塊， 甚至損壞， 泥區域中， 沈入庫，之游積物並非僅有於泥而已，其中更包含著大量的樹 ，吸泥管財不慎便料吸讀幹·塊而造纽泥裝置 因此，須預务.浪撸, _______ . ^1322843 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a method for cleaning a sludge, and more particularly to a method for cleaning a sludge after the sludge is firstly crushed. [Prior Art] Taiwan's water resources are lacking. It is fortunate that the construction of large and small reservoirs for storage of water sources will lead to the development of this year's A Bay. However, due to poor water and soil conservation around the reservoirs, the reservoirs have greatly affected the water storage capacity of the reservoirs and significantly reduced the service life of the reservoirs. The purpose of Li and Reservoir is to maintain the effective volume of water stored in the reservoir, and to make it play its original 嗖 计 魏 and the green of the efficiency, as appropriate, can quickly see its effect, the implementation period 2 can reach the long-term maintenance reservoir effective volume The purpose. 'Bei's Shiqiu Reservoir, for example, its elevation is 243 meters, and the annual water storage capacity is 297 Sichuan, 7 cubic meters. However, due to the ineffectiveness of the drifting in recent years, the accumulated reserves of the reservoir have reached more than 186 meters. The accumulation of the situation is already a very serious problem, and in addition to the mud, there are still a large number of stones entrained in the upstream earth-rock flow, and the driftwood of about 530 (Μ()_m3) will sink to The county has become one of the main reasons for the ineffectiveness of the liquidation of the stagnation. At present, the method of '--the reservoir is not bleached, please refer to the Taiwan Patent Notice No. 42 "Finance Law", (4) Method--Reducing Ship Passing--Sucking the Pipe in the Shenren Reservoir, and then transporting the view to the highest sinking pool in the sinking pool on the land, ': take!^> Read the pool full of sluice mud, and continue to record the low-ranking pool, the proportion of the water used for the mud tray is different to exclude most of the water, and the sludge is separated. /, However, 'ice wood and stones, even damaged, In the mud area, sinking into the reservoir, the swimming debris is not only in the mud, but also contains a large number of trees, suction pipes Inadvertently, it is necessary to absorb the dry block and create a new mud device. Therefore, it must be pre-emptive. 撸, _______ .
吸泥過程就在勘查、切除、夾取、吸泥、勘查、切 5 1322843 除…之循環林連續地進行，⑽降低雜 習知技術騎取之且大部分時候， 水庫於積問題。 叫之回於速率’根本無法解決 【發明内容】 本發明之目的之一，在提供一種 主 、 並大幅提升其 河川或港口等水面下之淤積物’、^、'玲工法，應用於清除水庫、 沒取效率„下之於積物，可簡化於積物之清理步驟， 為實現本發明上述目的，本發明提供之可行技 船降下-破碎裝置破碎物積物，再將破碎後之 卜工作 該:作船’並透過一輸送手段將沒取之水及於積物輸二取J 仃固、液絲辣，令水触_物錄簡㈣之處理，^ 麵f，可酬令附近所有_物雛靠近後破碎、“，該 即可於破碎舰取大面射财物，以達增祕積物清觀 【實施方式】 有關本發敗詳細制及技彻容，現就配合圖式說明如下： 請參閱『第1圖』，係本發明較佳實施例的流程圖，如圖所示：本發明 =種_物清理工法’綱於清理水庫、河川或港口等水面下之於積物， 鲁 j點為可機動地清除水下於泥，並提高抽泥效率，本較佳實施例係舉水 庫為例，其於積物清理工法之步驟包含有： ^破碎職物1步驟：係提供_水面上之卫作船⑴（如『第2圖』所示）， 由該工作船10降下—破碎裝置2G並破碎騎積物，該_物係包含有於 泥，以及較大體積之石塊、樹木…等埋於淤泥中之物體；其中該破碎裝置 20係為連接有沒取管21之鑽掘機，且該鑽掘機上具有一供破碎該於積物 (包含石塊以及樹木）之鑽頭、一裝設於鑽頭上之鉸刀，以及一連通該汲 ^管21用以汲取該淤積物之吸頭，並藉由該鉸刀旋轉可帶動附近水流形成 円濃度之泥漿，並強制使周圍之淤積物朝該鉸刀靠近後破碎以利有效清除 水庫淤積》 μ 汲取淤積物2步驟：將前一步驟中該破碎裝置2〇之破碎範圍同步將水 6 1.322843 取至該功船⑴’藉域破碎裝置2°帶動水 抓Ί強fj 7附近所有淤積物朝其靠近後破碎、汲取。 置地輸驟:透過:輸送手段瓶取之水及_物輸送至-放 料其、並二又可包含.缸作船1G上具有—出口位於該放置地之 輸送& ’麵顧輸送管將水連同鎌積物輸送至徽魏；而該輸送 段亦可為.提供-受泥驳船i卜該受泥驳船u係接收該工作船1〇所沒取 之淤積物，並運送至該放置地。The process of sucking mud is carried out continuously in the exploration, excision, clamping, suction, exploration, cutting, and recycling of the forest. (10) Reducing the miscellaneous technology and riding the reservoir most of the time. It is one of the objects of the present invention to provide a main, and greatly enhance the sludge, ', ^, ' ing method under the surface of the river or port, used to clear the reservoir Without taking the efficiency, the product can be simplified in the cleaning step of the product. In order to achieve the above object of the present invention, the present invention provides a feasible technical ship to lower the crushing device, and then to work after the crushing. This: as a ship's and through a means of transport, the water that has not been taken and the two things are taken from the stagnation, the liquid is hot, so that the water touches the _ material record (4), ^ face f, can pay nearby _The cubs are broken when they are close to each other. "You can take a large face to shoot the property in the broken ship, so as to increase the secrets and clear the scenery. [Implementation] The details of the failure and the technical details are now in line with the schema. As follows: Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the present invention is a method for cleaning up a reservoir, a river or a port, and the like. , Lu j point for the motorized removal of underwater mud and improve The mud efficiency, the preferred embodiment is a reservoir, for example, the steps of the method of cleaning the building include: ^The first step of the broken work: the system provides the watercraft (1) on the water surface (as shown in Figure 2) Shown, the work vessel 10 is lowered - the crushing device 2G and the rider is broken, the _ system contains the mud, and the larger volume of stones, trees, etc., which are buried in the mud; wherein the crushing device The 20 series is a drilling machine connected to the tube 21, and the drilling machine has a drill bit for crushing the product (including stones and trees), a reamer mounted on the drill bit, and a joint The nozzle 21 is used to extract the suction head of the sludge, and the rotation of the reamer can drive the nearby water flow to form a slurry of cerium concentration, and force the surrounding sludge to be crushed toward the reamer for effective use. Clearing the reservoir siltation》μ Extracting the sludge 2 steps: Synchronize the crushing range of the crushing device 2 in the previous step, and take the water 6 1.322843 to the work boat (1)' All the sludge is broken and taken as it approaches. Grounding: through the means of transport means to take the water and _ material to the - discharge, and then can be included. The cylinder is used on the ship 1G - the outlet is located at the place of transport & The water is transported together with the hoarding material to Huiwei; and the conveying section can also provide - the mud barge i receives the sludge which is not taken by the working ship 1 and is transported to the place .
固、液分離4步驟：於該放置地透過一分離手段將水與該齡積物分離， 其中該分料段可為：紐魏縣—沈澱池3G，且驗積物可於該沈殿 池30中沈殿’利用於泥與水之比重不同而排除大部分水份，以分離出游泥， 並令水重_流至水庫，且難、液分離4步驟更包含將分離後之齡積物 加入固化舰其凝@化㈣於運輸，並以―廢土資喊理5步驟，將凝固 化之於積物運送至*~土方資源處置場進行後續資源處理；或者當於積物中 包含較多沈積樹木等有機物質時，亦可於固、液分離4步驟後以_於積物 堆肥化處理6步騎分離後之職物加人生物分賴種，分解職物中破 碎後之有機物質，促使淤積物堆肥化處理，達成分解減量回收再利用。 綜上所述’本發明係由一工作船10降下一破碎裝置2〇破碎該淤積物， 再將破碎後之淤積物連同水一併汲取至該工作船1〇，並透過一輸送手段將 汲取之水及淤積物輸送至一放置地後，進行固、液分離4步驟，令水與該 淤積物分離以利後續之處理，藉由該破碎裝置20帶動水流，可強制令附近 所有於積物朝其罪近後破碎、汲取，該工作船10定點工作即可於破碎後沒 取大面積中所有於積物’可大幅增加游積物清理之效率。 以上僅為本發明的較佳實施例而已，並非用來限定本發明之實施範 圍，即凡依本發明申請專利範圍之内容所為的等效變化與修飾，皆應為本 發明之技術範疇。 7 1322843 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖，係本發明較佳實施例之流程圖 第2圖，係本發明較佳實施例之實施狀態圖 【主要元件符號說明】 1 .............破碎淤積物 2 .............汲取淤積物 3 .............輸送淤積物 4 .............固、液分離 5 .............廢土資源處理 6 .............淤積物堆肥化處理 10 .............工作船 11 .............受泥驳船 20 .............破碎裝置 21 .............汲取管 30.............沈澱池Solid and liquid separation 4 steps: separating the water from the aged product by a separation means at the place where the separation section can be: Newwei County - sedimentation tank 3G, and the test substance can be in the Shendian pool 30 Zhongshen Dian uses the difference in the proportion of mud and water to exclude most of the water to separate the mud and make the water _ flow to the reservoir, and the four steps of difficult and liquid separation include the solidification of the separated age. Ships condense @化(四) in transportation, and use the "waste soil to call the 5 steps, transport the solidified material to the *~ earth resources disposal site for subsequent resource treatment; or when the deposit contains more sediment When organic substances such as trees are used, it is also possible to separate the solids and the liquids after the four steps of solid and liquid separation. The sludge is composted and treated, and the decomposition, reduction and recycling are achieved. In summary, the present invention is that a work vessel 10 is lowered by a crushing device 2 to crush the sludge, and the crushed sludge is taken together with water to the work vessel, and is taken by a conveying means. After the water and sludge are transported to a place, the solid and liquid separation steps are carried out, and the water is separated from the sludge for subsequent processing. By the crushing device 20, the water flow can be forced to make all the nearby objects After the crime is broken and captured, the work boat 10 can work at a fixed point and can not take all the large objects in the large area after the crushing, which can greatly increase the efficiency of cleaning the cleaning objects. The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The equivalent variations and modifications of the present invention are intended to be within the scope of the invention. 7 1322843 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an implementation state of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. .......breaking sludge 2 .............draw sludge 3 .............delivering sludge 4 ..... ........solid and liquid separation 5 .............disposal of soil resources 6 .............sediment composting treatment 10 .............Working ship 11 ............. by the mud barge 20 .......... breaking device 21 . ............draw tube 30.............sedimentation tank