TWI322807B - Novel deazapurines and uses thereof - Google Patents
Novel deazapurines and uses thereof Download PDFInfo
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Description
1322807 玖、發明說明: 請求優先權 本申請案係關於2002年1 je] 7 η组丄-u 千i月7曰提出申請之美國臨時申請案 編號·· 6〇/346,598,並請求對細年曰提出申請之國際中 請案町娜薦66之優先權;各此等中請案之全部内容均 併於本文供參考。 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係提供可用於治療炎性或自身免疫與增生病症之化 口物、醫藥組合物及其用途,以及—般性地作為細胞黏連 分子表現與炎性細胞活素訊息轉導之抑制劑。 【先前技術】 發炎為一種由於在損傷或感染位置處之血管擴大與增加滲 透性所造成之過程。在此位置釋出之化學細胞活素與細胞 活素,會增加細胞表面蛋白質在内皮細胞上之表現,允許 白血球循環以黏附至血管壁,並潛移至組織内之損傷/感染 位置。此等細胞表面蛋白質稱為”細胞黏連分子”,允許白 血球與内皮細胞間之交互作用,並媒介白血球潛移至組織 中。此外,在炎性與免疫回應中,許多細胞對細胞交互作 用係需要細胞黏連分子。有三種黏連分子類型:選擇素、 整合素及免疫球蛋白相關之蛋白質’其可在白血球與内皮 細胞上表現》數種黏連分子,包括E-選擇素與ICAM,係被 細胞活素譬如IL-1與TNF所引致,而其表現係藉由轉錄因子 NF- /cB所媒介。 黏連分子之持續或不適當表現可導致炎性或自身免疫病症 85762 -9- 1322807 。E-選擇素及/或ICAM之過度增大表現可造成慢性發炎, 且係與數種炎-性或自身免疫病症有關聯。因此,細胞黏連 分子之抑制劑可用於治療此等疾病。 炎丨生與自身免疫疾病典法藉由現行療法良好地處理,故廣 之地追求更良好藥物之發展。例如,風濕性關節炎為一種 在關節内之慢性發炎狀態,其特徵為軟骨與骨質破壞。對 炎性或自身免疫性疾病譬如風濕性關節炎之傳統治療劑, 包括非類固醇消炎藥物與柳酸鹽、金化合物、羥氣喹、硫 酸沙畊(sulfasalazine)、皮質類固醇、口服青黴胺及細胞毒性或 免疫抑制藥物。但是,許多此種治療劑不一定足夠有效, 且已造成嚴重之副作用。最近,中和蛋白質之可注射 形式,已被成功地銷售,用於治療風濕性關節炎與克隆氏 病;但是,口服上有效之抑制.劑尚未被發展出來,用於此 等炎性或自身免疫疾病。 顯然地,仍然需要確認新穎治療劑種類,以治療炎性或自 身免疫及増生疾病,該藥劑較佳為口服上有效,且無嚴重 乍用亦期界疋新類治療劑種類,以一般性地治療炎 性或自身免疫及增生病症。 【發明内容】 正如上又所相者,仍然需要發展可用於治療炎性或自身 免疫及增生疾病之新穎治療劑。纟纟明係提供新穎通式① 化合物 85762 丄 W28071322807 玖 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 346 346 346 346 346 346 346 346 346 346 346 346 346 346 346 346 346 346 346 346 346 346 346 346 346 346 346 346 346 346 346 346 346 346 346 346 346 346 346 346 346 346 346 346 346 346 346 346优先权 The priority of the case in the international application for the application of the case is recommended; the contents of each of these requests are hereby incorporated by reference. TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides physicochemicals, pharmaceutical compositions, and uses thereof for treating inflammatory or autoimmune and proliferative disorders, and generally acts as a cell adhesion molecule and inflammatory cell activity. Inhibitor of the message transduction. [Prior Art] Inflammation is a process caused by an enlargement of blood vessels at a damaged or infected site and an increase in permeability. The chemical cytokines and cytokines released at this site increase the performance of cell surface proteins on endothelial cells, allowing white blood cells to circulate to adhere to the vessel wall and to migrate to the site of injury/infection within the tissue. These cell surface proteins are called "cell adhesion molecules" that allow the interaction between white blood cells and endothelial cells, and the mediators of white blood cells migrate into tissues. In addition, in inflammatory and immune responses, many cell-to-cell interactions require cell adhesion molecules. There are three types of adhesion molecules: selectin, integrin, and immunoglobulin-related proteins, which can be expressed on white blood cells and endothelial cells. Several adhesion molecules, including E-selectin and ICAM, are cytokines. IL-1 is caused by TNF, and its expression is mediated by the transcription factor NF-/cB. Sustained or inappropriate performance of adhesion molecules can lead to inflammatory or autoimmune disorders 85762 -9- 1322807 . Excessively increased performance of E-selectin and/or ICAM can cause chronic inflammation and is associated with several inflammatory-like or autoimmune disorders. Therefore, inhibitors of cell adhesion molecules can be used to treat such diseases. The Yan Yansheng and Autoimmune Disease Codes are handled well by current therapies, so the pursuit of better drug development is widely pursued. For example, rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory state within the joint characterized by cartilage and bone destruction. Traditional therapeutic agents for inflammatory or autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and salicylate, gold compounds, hydroxyquine, sulfasalazine, corticosteroids, oral penicillamine and cells Toxic or immunosuppressive drugs. However, many such therapeutic agents are not necessarily sufficiently effective and have caused serious side effects. Recently, injectable forms of neutralizing proteins have been successfully marketed for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and Crohn's disease; however, effective oral inhibitors have not been developed for such inflammatory or self Immune disease. Obviously, there is still a need to identify novel therapeutic agents for the treatment of inflammatory or autoimmune and neoplastic diseases. The agent is preferably orally effective, and there is no serious use of a new class of therapeutic agents, generally Treatment of inflammatory or autoimmune and proliferative disorders. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION As is still the case, there is still a need to develop novel therapeutic agents useful for the treatment of inflammatory or autoimmune and proliferative diseases.纟纟明系 provides novel formula 1 compound 85762 丄 W2807
r2 (I) 一般性地且在本文之種類與 及其醫藥組合物,如 ^述者,以及製造與使用此種化合物之方法。 在認知對於研究與界定新穎治療劑種類 本發明某些較佳具體實施例之描述 以治療風濕性關節R2 (I) Generally and in the context of the invention and its pharmaceutical compositions, such as those described, as well as methods of making and using such compounds. Description of Certain Preferred Embodiments of the Invention for Cognition and Defining Novel Therapeutic Agent Types for Treating Rheumatic Joints
炎及其他病症(在某些 増生病症)之需求下, 述之新穎脫氮嘌呤及夺 性或自身免疫及増生劣 化合物可用於治療疾病與病症 炎㉟备性結腸炎/克隆氏病、 譬如多發性硬化、全身性紅斑狼瘡、氣喘、同種移植排斥/ 移植物對宿主疾病(GVHD)、牛皮癖、異位性皮炎、濕疹、 葬麻奢、過敏性鼻炎、重症肌無力、糖尿病、自發性血小 板減少性紫斑病、絲球體性腎炎、心與血管疾病及癌症。 本發明化合物亦發現可用於預防易遭受到譬如血管造形術 與支架置放術之損傷之血管再狹窄。 1)本發明化合物之一般描述 本發明化合物包括如進一步定義於下文之通式(I)化合物( 及其互變異構物): 85762 -11 - 1322807Under the need of inflammation and other conditions (in some neoplastic conditions), the novel denitrifying and metastatic or autoimmune and hypoplastic compounds can be used to treat diseases and conditions, 35 colitis/Clone's disease, such as multiple Sclerosing, systemic lupus erythematosus, asthma, allograft rejection / graft versus host disease (GVHD), psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, eczema, fungus, allergic rhinitis, myasthenia gravis, diabetes, spontaneous Thrombocytopenic purpura, spheroid nephritis, heart and vascular disease, and cancer. The compounds of the invention have also been found to be useful in the prevention of restenosis of blood vessels that are susceptible to damage such as angioplasty and stent placement. 1) General description of the compounds of the invention The compounds of the invention include the compounds of the formula (I) (and their tautomers) as further defined below: 85762 -11 - 1322807
Ri 為氫、-NH2、-NHMe、-NHAc、-oh NH(C=0)〇Et ; 其中η為整數〇_4 ; -CN 或· F ' -OMe R2為氫、-NRaRb、-0Ra、脂族、雜脂族、芳基或雜芳基部 份基團’其中〜與〜各獨立為氫或脂族、雜脂族、芳基或 雜芳基部份基團; 2之各存在處係獨立為氫、自素、氰基,或脂族、雜脂族 、芳基或雜芳基部份基團’或基團_G_K,其中0係不存在 ,或為-CH2- ' -NRD…〇_或(〇>〇),且其中心為氯视^ 、為、_srf,或脂族、雜脂族、芳基或雜芳基部份基團, =中RD、RF及R〇各獨立為氫、视xRy,脂族、環脂族、雜 月日族、年雜脂族、芳基或雜芳基部#基團,被脂族、雜脂 族、芳基或雜芳基部份基團取代之醯基部份基圏,或其中知 與Rc或RF與R〇 ’ 一起採用為3_,4_,5_,6_,7_或8_員經取代或未 經取代之環脂族或環雜脂族部份基團;其中與心之各存 在處係獨三為氫,脂族、環脂族、雜脂族、環雜脂族、芳 基或雜芳基部份基團,被脂族、雜脂族、芳基或雜芳基部 份基圈取代之醯基部份基圏,或其中心與心一起採用為4_,5_ 或6-員經取代或未經取代之飽和或不飽和環脂族或環雜脂族 85762 •12· I3228〇7 部份基團; 而其中各前述脂族或雜脂族部份基團可獨立為經取代或未 經取代、環狀或非環狀、線性或分枝狀、飽和或不飽和, 且其中各前述芳基或雜芳基部份基團可獨立為經取代或未 經取代* 在某些具體實施例中,本發明係定義某些特別令人感興趣 之化合物種類。例如’ 一種特別令人感興趣之化合物類別 包括被&之兩個存在處取代之化合物,其中化合物具有以 下結構:Ri is hydrogen, -NH2, -NHMe, -NHAc, -oh NH(C=0)〇Et; where η is an integer 〇_4 ; -CN or · F ' -OMe R2 is hydrogen, -NRaRb, -0Ra , aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, aryl or heteroaryl moiety "wherein ~ and ~ are each independently hydrogen or an aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, aryl or heteroaryl moiety; The system is independently hydrogen, arginyl, cyano, or an aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, aryl or heteroaryl moiety ' or a group _G_K, wherein the 0 system is absent, or is -CH2-' - NRD...〇_ or (〇>〇), and its center is a chloroform, a _srf, or an aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, aryl or heteroaryl moiety, = RD, RF and R 〇 each independently hydrogen, xRy, aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, heterozygous, annual heteroaliphatic, aryl or heteroaryl moiety #, an aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, aryl or heteroaryl a thiol moiety based on a partial group substitution, or a cyclic lipid substituted or unsubstituted with 3 or 4, 4 or 5 a group or a heterocyclic aliphatic moiety; wherein each of the three parts of the heart is hydrogen, aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, heteroaliphatic, a heteroaliphatic, aryl or heteroaryl moiety, a thiol moiety substituted by an aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, aryl or heteroaryl moiety, or a center thereof 4_, 5_ or 6-membered substituted or unsubstituted saturated or unsaturated cycloaliphatic or cycloaliphatic 85762 •12· I3228〇7 partial group; and each of the aforementioned aliphatic or heteroaliphatic moieties The group may independently be substituted or unsubstituted, cyclic or acyclic, linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, and wherein each of the aforementioned aryl or heteroaryl moiety may be independently substituted or Unsubstituted* In certain embodiments, the invention defines certain classes of compounds of particular interest. For example, a class of compounds of particular interest includes compounds substituted by the presence of two of the compounds, wherein the compound has the following structure:
其中尺^與厌^各獨立為氫、鹵素、氰基,或脂族、雜脂族 、芳基或雜芳基部份基團,或基團-叫,其中G4不存在 、-CH2-、-NRD-、_〇_或(〇=〇),且其中心為氫-叫心、 、-SRf,或脂族、雜脂族、芳基或雜芳基部份基團,其中心 、〜及!^各獨立為氫、视為,脂族、環脂族、雜脂族、環 雜脂族、芳基或雜芳基部份基團,被脂族、雜脂族、芳基 或雜芳基部份基團取代之㈣部份基團,或其中知與〜或心 與R〇,一起採用為3-,4-,5-,6-,7-或8-員經取代或未經取代之 環脂族或環雜脂族部份基圈;其中〜與〜之各存在處係獨 立為氫’脂族、環脂族、雜脂族、環雜脂族、芳基或雜芳 基部份基團,族、雜脂族、芳基或雜芳基部份基團取 85762 -13- 1322807 代之醯基部份基團,或其中心與心一起採用為4_,5_或6_員經 取代或未經取代、飽和或不飽和之環脂族或環雜脂族部份 基團; 而其中各前述脂族或雜脂族部份基團可獨立為經取代或未 經取代、環狀或非環狀、線性或分枝狀、飽和或不飽和; 且其中各前述芳基或雜芳基部份基團可獨立為經取代或未 經取代。 另一種特別令人感興趣化合物之類別,係包括具有以下結 構之化合物:Wherein the ruthenium and the ruthenium are each independently hydrogen, halogen, cyano, or an aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, aryl or heteroaryl moiety, or a group-called, wherein G4 is absent, -CH2-, -NRD-, _〇_ or (〇=〇), and its center is hydrogen-called core, -SRf, or aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, aryl or heteroaryl moiety, its center, ~ And !^ each independently hydrogen, as an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, heteroaliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aryl or heteroaryl moiety, is aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, aryl or hetero The aryl moiety replaces the (iv) moiety, or the moiety or the or the heart and R〇, together with a 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7- or 8-member substituted or not Substituted cycloaliphatic or cycloaliphatic partial base ring; wherein each of ~ and ~ is independently hydrogen 'aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, heteroaliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aryl or heteroaryl The radical, group, heteroaliphatic, aryl or heteroaryl moiety of the group, 85762 -13 - 1322807 is substituted for the thiol moiety, or the center thereof is taken together with the core as 4_, 5_ or 6_membered substituted or unsubstituted, saturated or unsaturated cycloaliphatic or cycloaliphatic moiety And wherein each of the aforementioned aliphatic or heteroaliphatic moiety may be independently substituted or unsubstituted, cyclic or acyclic, linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated; and wherein each of the foregoing aryl groups Or a heteroaryl moiety can be independently substituted or unsubstituted. Another class of compounds of particular interest includes compounds having the following structure:
其中la與lb各獨立為氫、函素、氰基,或脂族、雜脂族 、芳基或雜芳基部份基團,或基團,其中G為不存在 、-CH2-、-NRD-、-0_或(〇〇) ’且其中心為氫、_叫心、, 、-SRF,或脂族、雜脂族、芳基或雜芳基部份基團,其中% 、心及Rc各獨立為氫、—NRxRy,脂族、環脂族、雜脂族、環 4月曰族、芳基或雜芳基部份基團’被脂族、雜脂族、芳基 或雜芳基部份基團取代之醯基部份基團,或其中知與心或心 與R〇,一起採用為3-,4-,5-,6-,7-或8-員經取代或未經取代之 環脂族或環雜脂族部份基團;其中匕與心之各存在處係獨 立為氫,脂族、環脂族、雜脂族、環雜脂族、芳基或雜芳 基部份基團,被脂族、雜脂族、芳基或雜芳基部份基團取 85762 -14- 1322807 代之醯基部份基團, 取代或未經取代、 基團; ’或其中Rx與Ry —起採用為4_,5_或6_員經 飽和或不飽和、環脂族或環雜脂族部份 而其中各前述脂族或雜脂族部份基團可獨立為經取代或未 經取代、環狀或非環狀、線性或分枝狀、飽和或不飽和; 且其中各前述芳基或雜芳基部份基團可獨立為經取代或未 經取代。 另一種特別令人感興趣化合物之類別’係包括具有式①結 構之化合物,其中為-CH2NRfRg,且Rn為氫,而該化合 物具有以下結構:Wherein la and lb are each independently hydrogen, a cycline, a cyano group, or an aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, aryl or heteroaryl moiety, or a group wherein G is absent, -CH2-, -NRD -, -0_ or (〇〇) ' and its center is hydrogen, _Call,,, -SRF, or an aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, aryl or heteroaryl moiety, of which Rc is independently hydrogen, -NRxRy, aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, heteroaliphatic, cyclo-Autumn, aryl or heteroaryl moiety "is aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, aryl or heteroaryl a thiol moiety substituted with a thiol moiety, or a conjugated or a heart or a R, together with a 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7- or 8-member substituted or not a substituted cycloaliphatic or cycloaliphatic moiety; wherein each of the oxime and the heart is independently hydrogen, aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, heteroaliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aryl or heteroaryl a radical moiety, an aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, aryl or heteroaryl moiety, 85762 -14-1322807, substituted thiol moiety, substituted or unsubstituted, group; Wherein Rx and Ry are used as 4_, 5_ or 6_ members are saturated or unsaturated, cycloaliphatic Or a cycloaliphatic moiety wherein each of the aforementioned aliphatic or heteroaliphatic moiety can be independently substituted or unsubstituted, cyclic or acyclic, linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated; Each of the aforementioned aryl or heteroaryl moiety may be independently substituted or unsubstituted. Another class of compounds of particular interest includes a compound having the structure of formula 1, wherein -CH2NRfRg, and Rn is hydrogen, and the compound has the structure:
其中Ri、R2、RF及Rg均如一般性地於上文及在本文之種類 與亞組中之定義。 另一種特別令人感興趣化合物之類i1】,係包括具有式①結 構之化合物,其中R3 b為-CH2 NRF Rq’且R3a為氫,而該化合 物具有以下結構:Wherein Ri, R2, RF and Rg are as defined above generally and in the categories and subgroups herein. Another particularly interesting compound, i1], includes a compound having the structure of formula 1, wherein R3b is -CH2NRF Rq' and R3a is hydrogen, and the compound has the following structure:
其中Ri、R2、RF及Rg均如一般性地於上文及在本文之種類 85762 -15- 1322807 與亞組中之定義。 另一種特別令人感興趣化合物之類別,係包括具有式①会士 構之化合物’其中R_3 c為-CH2 NRF R<3 ’且R;jd為氫,而該化合 物具有以下結構:Wherein Ri, R2, RF and Rg are as defined above in general and in the categories 85762 -15-1322807 and subgroups herein. Another class of compounds of particular interest is those comprising a compound of formula 1 wherein R_3 c is -CH2 NRF R<3' and R;jd is hydrogen, and the compound has the structure:
其中Ri、、rf及Rq均如一般性地於上文及在本文之種類 與亞組中之定義。 另一種特別令人感興趣化合物之類別,係包括具有式①結 構之化合物,其中R3a為-(CH=CH)qCH2(CH2)rNRFRc,且&為 氫’而該化合物具有以下結構:Wherein Ri, rf and Rq are as defined above generally and in the categories and subgroups herein. Another class of compounds of particular interest is those comprising a structure of formula 1, wherein R3a is -(CH=CH)qCH2(CH2)rNRFRc and & is hydrogen' and the compound has the structure:
其中q與r各獨立為0或1;且尺丨、心、~及心均如一般性地 於上又及在本文之種類與亞組中之定義。 另種特別令人感興趣化合物之類別,係包括具有式(!)結 構 4 化0 物,其中 R3a為氫,且 R3b為·(CKH^t^qCHdCHANRpRQ ’而遠化合物具有以下結構: 85762 1322807Wherein q and r are each independently 0 or 1; and the ruler, heart, ~ and heart are as defined above and in the categories and subgroups herein. Another class of compounds of particular interest is those having the formula (!) structure wherein R3a is hydrogen and R3b is (CKH^t^qCHdCHANRpRQ' and the far compound has the following structure: 85762 1322807
其中9與1*各獨立為〇或1 ;且R!、R2、RF及R〇均如一般性地 於上文及在本文之種類與亞組中之定義。 另一種特別令人感興趣化合物之類別,係包括具有式(0結 構之化合物,其中R3a為_(C=〇)NRfRg,且&為氫,而該化合 物具有以下結構:Wherein 9 and 1* are each independently 〇 or 1; and R!, R2, RF and R〇 are as defined above generally and in the categories and subgroups herein. Another class of compounds of particular interest is those comprising a compound of formula (0, wherein R3a is _(C=〇)NRfRg, and & is hydrogen, and the compound has the structure:
其中Ri、R2、Rf及均如一般性地於上文及在本文之種類 與亞組中之定義。 另一種特別令人感興趣化合物之類別,係包括具有式(I)結 構之化合物,其中R3b為-(OCONRfI^,且R3a為氫,而該化合 物具有以下結構:Wherein Ri, R2, Rf and are as defined above generally and in the categories and subgroups herein. Another class of compounds of particular interest is those comprising a structure of formula (I) wherein R3b is -(OCONRfI^ and R3a is hydrogen and the compound has the structure:
其中心、R2、Rf及Rg均如一般性地於上文及在本文之種類 與亞組中之定義。 85762 -17- 1322807 另種特別令人感興趣化合物之類別,係包括具有式①結 構之化合物,卉中為_CH2S(=〇)raNRFRG,且為氫,而該 化合物具有以下結構:The centers, R2, Rf and Rg are as defined above generally and in the categories and subgroups herein. 85762 -17- 1322807 Another class of compounds of particular interest is a compound having the structure of formula 1, which is _CH2S(=〇)raNRFRG and is hydrogen, and the compound has the following structure:
其中R!與&均如一般性地於上文及在本文之種類與亞組中 之定義; m為0、1或2 ;及 RF為脂族 '環脂族、雜脂族、環雜脂族、芳基或雜芳基部 份基團; 而其中各前述脂族或雜脂族部份基團可獨立為經取代或未 經取代、環狀或非環狀、線性或分枝狀、飽和或不飽和; 且其中各前述芳基或雜芳基部份基團可獨立為經取代或未 經取代》 另一種特別令人感興趣化合物之類別,係包括具有式①結 構之化合物,其中R3a*_CH2〇RF,且為氫,而該化合物 具有以下結構:Wherein R! and & are as defined above generally and in the categories and subgroups herein; m is 0, 1 or 2; and RF is an aliphatic 'cycloaliphatic, heteroaliphatic, heterocyclic An aliphatic, aryl or heteroaryl moiety; wherein each of the aforementioned aliphatic or heteroaliphatic moiety can be independently substituted or unsubstituted, cyclic or acyclic, linear or branched , saturated or unsaturated; and wherein each of the aforementioned aryl or heteroaryl moiety may be independently substituted or unsubstituted, another class of particularly interesting compounds, including compounds having the structure of formula 1, Wherein R3a*_CH2〇RF and is hydrogen, and the compound has the following structure:
其中1^與112均如一般性地於上文及在本文之種類與亞組中 85762 -18- 1322807 之定義;且Wherein 1^ and 112 are as defined above generally and in the categories and subgroups of the text 85762 -18-1322807;
Rf為氫、保護基,或脂族、環脂族、雜脂族 '環雜脂族、 芳基或雜芳基部份基團;而其中各前述脂族或雜脂族部份 基團可獨立為經取代或未經取代、環狀或非環狀、線性咬 分枝狀、飽和或不飽和;且其中各前述芳基或雜芳基部份 基圈可獨立為經取代或未經取代。 各前述種類之許多重要亞組值得個別指出;此等亞组包括 前述種類之亞組,其中: i) Ri 為 NH2 ; ii) Ri為氫; iii) Ri ANHMe; iv) 為 NHAc ; v) Rz為NH2、OH、q-C6烷基或q-C6晞基,該烷基與烯基 係視情況被齒素或羥基取代; vi) R_2 為 Ci -C2 燒基; vii) R2為甲基; viii) R2為氫; : ix) RF或R〇之一為氫或低碳烷基;而另一個為烷基、雜燒 基、芳基、雜芳基、烷基芳基或烷基雜芳基,對各存在處 ,視情況獨立被一或多個函素、烷氧基、硫基烷基或經取 代或未經取代之烷基、雜烷基、芳基或雜芳基取代,或其 中RF#R〇—起採用為6-員經取代或未經取代之雜環族部份 基團; x) RFaR〇之一為氫或低碳烷基;而另一個為芳基、雜芳基 85762 -19- 1322807 、燒基芳基或烷基雜芳基部份基團,對 - 耵各存在處,視情況 獨三被-或多㈣素、烷氧基、硫基烷基或經取代或未妹 取代之烷基、雜烷基、芳基或雜芳基取代,或其中~與: -起採用為61經取代或未經取代之環狀或雜環族部份基團; XI) RF或%之一為氫或低碳烷基;而另— 句本悬、p比咬 基、(燒基)苯基或(垸基风淀基H兄取代被一或多個广 在處之齒素'三氟甲氧基、甲氧基、S氣甲基、甲硫基:Rf is hydrogen, a protecting group, or an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, heteroaliphatic 'cycloaliphatic, aryl or heteroaryl moiety; and wherein each of the aforementioned aliphatic or heteroaliphatic moiety is Independently substituted or unsubstituted, cyclic or acyclic, linear biting, saturated or unsaturated; and wherein each of the aforementioned aryl or heteroaryl moiety can be independently substituted or unsubstituted . Many important subgroups of each of the foregoing categories are worthy of individual reference; such subgroups include subgroups of the foregoing species, where: i) Ri is NH2; ii) Ri is hydrogen; iii) Ri ANHMe; iv) is NHAc; v) Rz Is NH2, OH, q-C6 alkyl or q-C6 fluorenyl, the alkyl and alkenyl are optionally substituted by dentate or hydroxy; vi) R_2 is Ci-C2 alkyl; vii) R2 is methyl; Viii) R2 is hydrogen; : ix) one of RF or R〇 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; and the other is alkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkylaryl or alkyl heteroaryl Substituent, for each occurrence, optionally substituted by one or more elements, alkoxy, thioalkyl or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl, or Wherein RF#R〇 is a 6-membered substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic moiety; x) one of RFaR〇 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; and the other is aryl, heteroaryl a group of 85762 -19- 1322807, an alkylaryl or an alkylheteroaryl group, in the presence of p-quinone, optionally as a mono- or poly(tetra), alkoxy, thioalkyl or Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, hetero Substituted by an aryl or aryl group, or wherein ~ and: are substituted or unsubstituted cyclic or heterocyclic moiety; XI) one of RF or % is hydrogen or low carbon Alkyl; and another - sentence suspension, p than bite, (alkyl) phenyl or (fluorenyl radical H-replacement by one or more of the fangs 'trifluoromethoxy, A Oxygen, S gas methyl, methylthio:
經取代或未經取代之低碳烷基、低碳雜烷基、芳基 基取代;& 方 XH)RF或%之一為氫或低碳烷基;而另一個為環狀或非環 狀、線性或分枝狀脂族部份基團,視情況被—或多個唆取 代或未經取代之芳基、雜芳基、醯胺、烷氧基、羥基、硫 基板基、硫醇、醯基或胺基取代; xiii) RF為烷基、環烷基、雜烷基、環雜烷基、芳基、雜芳 基、垸基芳基錢基雜芳基,對各存在處,視情況獨立被 一或多個自素、烷氧基、硫基烷基或經取代或未經取代之 燒基、雜烷基、芳基或雜芳基取代;及/或 xiv) RF為氫、保護基,或烷基、環烷基、雜烷基、環雜烷 基芳基、雜芳基 '烷基芳基或烷基雜芳基,對各存在處 ’視情況獨立被一或多個卣素、烷氧基、硫基烷基或經取 代或未經取代之烷基、雜烷基、芳基或雜芳基取代。 正如讀者將明瞭的,特別令人感興趣之化合物包括,其中 特別是,共有一或多種前述亞組之特質者。一些此等亞組 係藉由下列化合物種類說明: 85762 •20- 1322807 i)下式化合物(及其藥學上可接受之衍生物):Substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl, lower heteroalkyl, aryl substituted; & square XH) RF or % one is hydrogen or lower alkyl; and the other is cyclic or acyclic a linear, branched or branched aliphatic moiety, optionally substituted or unsubstituted aryl, heteroaryl, decylamine, alkoxy, hydroxy, thiol substrate, thiol , fluorenyl or amine substituted; xiii) RF is alkyl, cycloalkyl, heteroalkyl, cycloheteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, fluorenylaryl hydroxy, heteroaryl, for each occurrence, Optionally substituted with one or more aryl, alkoxy, thioalkyl or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl groups; and/or xiv) RF is hydrogen , protecting group, or alkyl, cycloalkyl, heteroalkyl, cycloheteroalkylaryl, heteroaryl 'alkylaryl or alkylheteroaryl, independently or in each case Monoterpenes, alkoxy groups, thioalkyl groups or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl groups. As will be appreciated by the reader, compounds of particular interest include, among others, one or more of the aforementioned subgroups. Some of these subcombinations are illustrated by the following compound classes: 85762 • 20-1322807 i) Compounds of the formula (and their pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives):
其中r#r2均如-般性地及在本文之種類與亞組中之定義 ;〇為〇12或_(〇〇),且^或心之一為氯或低碳燒基;^ :個為烷基、雜烷基、芳基、雜芳基、烷基芳基或烷基雜 芳基部份基圏,對各存在處,視情況獨立被一或多個齒* · 、烷氧基、硫基烷基或經取代或未經取代之烷基、雜烷基 、芳基或雜芳基取代,或其中心與心一起採用為3至8員= 取代或未經取代之環狀或雜環族部份基團。 於某些具體實施例中,RF或心之一為氫或低碳烷基;而另 個為芳基、雜芳基、烷基芳基或烷基雜芳基部份基團, 對各存在處,視情況獨立被一或多個自素、烷氧基、硫基 烷基或經取代或未經取代之烷基、雜烷基、芳基或雜芳基 籲 取代或其中rf與R〇 一起採用為3至8-員經取代或未經取代 之5哀狀或雜環族部份基團。 於某些其他具體實施例中’ ^或心之一為氫或低碳烷基; 另 一個為苯基、吡啶基、(烷基)苯基或(烷基)吡啶基,視 隋/兄被一或多個存在處之卣素、三氟甲氧基、曱氧基、三 氣甲基、甲硫基或經取代或未經取代之低碳烷基、低碳雜 ^基、芳基或雜芳基取代。 '又其他具體實施例中,Rf或R〇之一為氫或低碳烷基;而 - 85762 -21· 1322807 另一個為環狀或非環狀、線性或分枝狀脂族部份基團,視 情況被一或多饲經取代或未經取代之芳基、雜芳基、醯胺 、娱*乳基、喪基、硫基炫•基、硫醇、酿基或胺基取代。 II)下式化合物(及其藥學上可接受之衍生物):Wherein r#r2 is as defined in the general sense and in the species and subgroups herein; 〇 is 〇12 or _(〇〇), and ^ or one of the cores is chlorine or a low carbon group; ^: Is an alkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkylaryl or alkylheteroaryl moiety, optionally in the presence of one or more teeth*, alkoxy a thioalkyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl group, or a center thereof, taken together with the core, is a 3 to 8 member = substituted or unsubstituted ring or A heterocyclic moiety. In certain embodiments, one of the RF or the core is hydrogen or a lower alkyl group; and the other is an aryl, heteroaryl, alkylaryl or alkylheteroaryl moiety, each present Optionally, independently substituted by one or more of an alkyl, alkoxy, thioalkyl or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl group or wherein rf and R are A 5 or 8-membered substituted or unsubstituted 5 singular or heterocyclic moiety is used together. In certain other embodiments, '^ or one of the cores is hydrogen or lower alkyl; the other is phenyl, pyridyl, (alkyl)phenyl or (alkyl)pyridyl, depending on One or more of the presence of a halogen, trifluoromethoxy, decyloxy, trimethylmethyl, methylthio or substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl, lower aryl, aryl or Heteroaryl substitution. In still other embodiments, one of Rf or R is hydrogen or lower alkyl; and -85762 - 21· 1322807 is another cyclic or acyclic, linear or branched aliphatic moiety , optionally substituted by one or more substituted or unsubstituted aryl, heteroaryl, decylamine, enteric, thiol, thiol, thiol, thiol, aryl or amine groups. II) a compound of the formula (and its pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives):
r2R2
其中R!與%均如一般性地及在本文之種類與亞組中之定義 ;G 為 CH2或-(00),且 X 為 〇、s、c=〇、s=〇、C=CR4R5、叫Where R! and % are as defined generally and in the categories and subgroups herein; G is CH2 or -(00), and X is 〇, s, c=〇, s=〇, C=CR4R5, call
或CR4R5 ;其中與Rs之各存在處係獨立為氫、羥基、鹵素 '氰基,脂族、雜脂族、芳基或雜芳基部份基團,或被脂 族、雜脂族、芳基或雜芳基部份基團取代之醯基部份基團; 而其中各前述脂族或雜脂族部份基團可獨立為經取代或未 經取代、環狀或非環狀、線性或分枝狀,且其中各前述芳 基或雜芳基部份基團可獨立為經取代或未經取代。. m)下式化合物(及其藥學上可接受之衍生物)Or CR4R5; wherein each of Rs is independently hydrogen, hydroxy, halogen 'cyano, aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, aryl or heteroaryl moiety, or is aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, aromatic a thiol moiety substituted with a aryl or heteroaryl moiety; wherein each of the aforementioned aliphatic or heteroaliphatic moiety can be independently substituted or unsubstituted, cyclic or acyclic, linear Or branched, and wherein each of the aforementioned aryl or heteroaryl moiety may be independently substituted or unsubstituted. m) a compound of the formula (and pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives thereof)
其中均如-般性地及在本文之種類與亞組中之定義 G為CH2或-(〇〇),且心或心之一為氫或低碳烷基·而另 個為燒基、雜燒基、芳基、雜芳基、炫基芳基或燒基雜 85762 -22- 丄 ^2807 芳基,對各存在處,視情況獨立被—或多個卣素、烷氧基 、硫基烷基或缠取代或未經取代之烷基、雜烷基、芳基或 雜芳基取代,或其中心與心一起採用為3至8員經取代或未 經取代之環狀或雜環族部份基團。 於某些具體實施例中,辟或心之一為氫或低碳烷基;而另 一個為芳基、雜芳基、烷基芳基或烷基雜芳基部份基團, 對各存在處,视情況獨立被一或多個齒素、烷氧基、硫基 烷基或經取代或未經取代之烷基 '雜烷基、芳基或雜芳基 取代,或其中RF與一起採用為3至8-員經取代或未經取代 之環狀或雜環族部份基團。 於某些其他具體實施例中’心或心之一為氫或低碳烷基; 而另一個為苯基、吡啶基、(烷基)苯基或(烷基)吡啶基,視 情況被一或多個存在處之卣素、三氟曱氧基、甲氧基、三 氟甲基、甲硫基或經取代或未經取代之低碳烷基、低碳雜 炫基、万基或雜芳基取代。 於又再其他具體實施例中,化或%之一為氫或低碳烷基; 而另一個為環狀或非環狀、線性或分枝狀脂族部份基團, 視情況被一或多個經取代或未經取代之芳基、雜芳基、醯 胺、燒氧基、羥基、硫基烷基、硫醇、醯基或胺基取代。 m下式化合物(及其藥學上可接受之衍生物厂·Wherein, as defined generally, and in the categories and subgroups herein, G is CH2 or -(〇〇), and one of the heart or heart is hydrogen or lower alkyl, and the other is alkyl or hetero An alkyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, a aryl group or a aryl group 85762 -22- 丄^2807 aryl group, independently of each occurrence, or optionally a halogen, alkoxy or thio group An alkyl or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl group, or a center thereof, taken together with the core, is a substituted or unsubstituted cyclic or heterocyclic group of 3 to 8 members. Part of the group. In some embodiments, one of the cores is hydrogen or a lower alkyl group; and the other is an aryl, heteroaryl, alkylaryl or alkylheteroaryl moiety, Wherever appropriate, substituted by one or more porins, alkoxy groups, thioalkyl groups or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl 'heteroalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl groups, or where RF is used together It is a 3- to 8-membered substituted or unsubstituted cyclic or heterocyclic moiety. In certain other embodiments, one of the cores or hearts is hydrogen or a lower alkyl group; and the other is a phenyl group, a pyridyl group, an (alkyl)phenyl group or an (alkyl)pyridyl group, as the case may be Or a plurality of halogens, trifluoromethoxy groups, methoxy groups, trifluoromethyl groups, methylthio groups or substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl groups, low carbon heterocycles, 10,000 or hetero Aryl substitution. In still other embodiments, one or the % is hydrogen or a lower alkyl group; and the other is a cyclic or acyclic, linear or branched aliphatic moiety, optionally taken by one or A plurality of substituted or unsubstituted aryl, heteroaryl, decylamine, alkoxy, hydroxy, thioalkyl, thiol, decyl or amine groups are substituted. m compound of the formula (and its pharmaceutically acceptable derivative plant)
85762 •23· 1322807 其中心似2均如一般性地及在本文之種類與亞組中之定義 ;gach2或-(〇=〇),且乂為〇、s、c=0、s=〇、C=CR4R5、叫 或CR4R5 ;丨中〜與^之各存在處係獨立為氫、經基、南素 、氰基,脂族、雜脂族、芳基或雜芳基部份基團,或被脂 族、雜脂族、芳基或雜芳基部份基團取代之醯基部份基團; 而其中各前述脂族或雜脂族部份基團可獨立為經取代或未 經取代、環狀或非環狀、線性或分枝狀,且其中各前述芳 基或雜芳基部份基團可獨立為經取代或未經取代。 V)下式化合物(及其藥學上可接受之衍生物)·85762 • 23· 1322807 The center seems to be 2 as general and in the categories and subgroups of this paper; gach2 or - (〇 = 〇), and 乂 〇, s, c = 0, s = 〇, C=CR4R5, or CR4R5; each of 丨中~和^ is independently a hydrogen, a thiol, a sulfhydryl, a cyano, an aliphatic, a heteroaliphatic, an aryl or a heteroaryl moiety, or a thiol moiety substituted with an aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, aryl or heteroaryl moiety; wherein each of the aforementioned aliphatic or heteroaliphatic moiety can be independently substituted or unsubstituted , cyclic or acyclic, linear or branched, and wherein each of the aforementioned aryl or heteroaryl moiety may be independently substituted or unsubstituted. V) a compound of the formula (and its pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives)
白2 ; 其中Ri與R2均如一般性地及在本文之種類與亞組中之定義 ’ G為CH2或-(C=0) ’且心或!^之一為氫或低碳烷基;而另 —個為虎基、雜烷基、芳基、雜芳基'烷基芳基或烷基雜 芳基,對各存在處,視情況獨立被一或多個齒素、烷氧基 、硫基規基或經取代或未經取代之垸基、雜燒基、芳基或 雜芳基取代,或其中Rf與R〇—起採用為3至8-員經取代或未 經取代之環狀或雜環族部份基團。 於某些具體實施例中’ RF或R〇之一為氫或低碳烷基;而另 一個為芳基、雜芳基、烷基芳基或烷基雜芳基部份基團, 對各存在處,視情況獨立被一或多個商素、统氧基、硫基 85762 -24- 1322807 坑基或經取代或未經取代之烷基、雜烷基、芳基或雜芳基 取代’或其中长F與心一起採用為3至8_員經取代或未經取代 之環狀或雜環族部份基團。 於某些其他具體實施例中,心或心之一為氫或低碳烷基; 而另一個為苯基、吡啶基、(烷基)苯基或(燒基)峨啶基,視 情況被一或多個存在處之鹵素、三氟曱氧基、甲氧基、三 氣甲基、曱硫基或經取代或未經取代之低碳烷基、低碳雜 燒基、芳基或雜芳基取代。 於又再其他具體實施例中,^或心之一為氫或低碳烷基; 而另一個為環狀或非環狀、線性或分枝狀脂族部份基團, 視情況被一或多個經取代或未經取代之芳基、雜芳基、醯 胺、烷氧基、羥基、硫基烷基、硫醇、醯基或胺基取代。 VI)下式化合物(及其藥學上可接受之衍生物)·White 2; where Ri and R2 are as defined generally and in the categories and subgroups herein, 'G is CH2 or -(C=0)' and the heart or! One of them is hydrogen or a lower alkyl group; and the other one is a tiger group, a heteroalkyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl 'alkylaryl group or an alkylheteroaryl group, which is optionally present for each One or more dentate, alkoxy, thiol groups or substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl, heteroalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl groups, or wherein Rf and R 〇 are employed as 3 to 8-membered substituted or unsubstituted cyclic or heterocyclic moiety. In certain embodiments, one of RF or R is hydrogen or lower alkyl; and the other is an aryl, heteroaryl, alkylaryl or alkylheteroaryl group, Where present, optionally substituted by one or more of the commercially available, oxy, thio-85762 -24-1322807 pit or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl Or wherein the long F is taken together with the core as a 3 to 8 member substituted or unsubstituted cyclic or heterocyclic moiety. In certain other specific embodiments, one of the heart or heart is hydrogen or lower alkyl; and the other is phenyl, pyridyl, (alkyl)phenyl or (alkyl) aridinyl, as appropriate One or more halogen, trifluoromethoxy, methoxy, trimethyl, sulfonyl or substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl, lower carbon, aryl or hetero Aryl substitution. In still other embodiments, one or the heart is hydrogen or a lower alkyl group; and the other is a cyclic or acyclic, linear or branched aliphatic moiety, optionally taken by one or A plurality of substituted or unsubstituted aryl, heteroaryl, decylamine, alkoxy, hydroxy, thioalkyl, thiol, decyl or amine groups are substituted. VI) a compound of the formula (and pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives thereof)
其中RjR2均如-般性地及在本文之種類與亞組中之定義 ;0為012或-(00),且 X為 〇、S、c=〇、s=〇、c=c^R5、叫 或CR4R5 ;其中心與心之各存在處係獨立為氫、羥基、自素 、氰基’脂族、雜脂族、芳基或雜芳基部份基團,或被脂 族、雜脂族、芳基或雜芳基部份基團取代之醯基部份基團; 而其中各前述脂族或雜脂族部份基團可獨立為經取代或未 85762 •25· 1322807 經取代、環狀或非環狀、線性或分枝狀,且其中各前述芳 基或雜芳基部份基團可獨立為經取代或未經取代。 VII)下式化合物(及其藥學上可接受之衍生物)··Wherein RjR2 is as defined in the general sense and in the categories and subgroups herein; 0 is 012 or -(00), and X is 〇, S, c=〇, s=〇, c=c^R5, Called or CR4R5; its center and heart are independent of hydrogen, hydroxyl, arginine, cyano 'aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, aryl or heteroaryl partial groups, or are aliphatic, heterolipid a thiol moiety substituted with a group, aryl or heteroaryl moiety; wherein each of the aforementioned aliphatic or heteroaliphatic moiety can be independently substituted or not substituted: 85762 • 25· 1322807, Cyclic or acyclic, linear or branched, and wherein each of the aforementioned aryl or heteroaryl moiety can be independently substituted or unsubstituted. VII) a compound of the formula (and pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives thereof)··
其中RF、R】# R2均士σ 一般性地及在本文之種類與亞組中之 定義;Ρ為整數0-3; s為整數〇_4; a、β ' d、£及〖之各存 在處係獨立為不存在、〇、s、c=〇、s=〇、C=CR4R5、叫或 CR4R5,其中R4與&之各存在處係獨立為氫、幾基、齒素、 基、-ORx、-SRX、-NRxRy ’脂族、雜脂族、芳基或雜芳基 部份基團,或被脂族、雜脂族、芳基或雜芳基部份基團取 代之_基部份基團;且其中A與b,b與d,_e,@kWhere RF, R]# R2 are the general terms of σ and are defined in the categories and subgroups herein; Ρ is an integer 0-3; s is an integer 〇_4; a, β 'd, £ and Each existence is independent of 不, 〇, s, c=〇, s=〇, C=CR4R5, or CR4R5, where each of R4 and & is a hydrogen, a few, a dentate, a base , -ORx, -SRX, -NRxRy 'aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, aryl or heteroaryl moiety, or substituted with an aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, aryl or heteroaryl moiety Base group; and wherein A and b, b and d, _e, @k
接; 及任兩個相鄰K基團’當價鍵允許時,可藉由單或雙 其中Rx與Ry之各存在處係獨立為氫 鐵 保護基,或脂 、雜脂族 '芳基、雜芳基、脂族芳基、雜脂族芳基、脂 雜芳基或雜脂族雜芳基部份基團,而其中各前述脂族或 脂族部份基團可獨立為經取代或未經取代、環狀或非環 、線性或分枝狀、飽和或不飽和,且其中各前述芳基、 芳基脂族芳基、雜脂族芳基、脂族雜芳基或雜脂族雜芳 部份基團可獨立為經取代或未經取代。And any two adjacent K groups 'when the valence bond allows, can be independent of the hydrogen iron protecting group by a single or double, wherein each of Rx and Ry exists, or a lipid, a heteroaliphatic 'aryl group, a heteroaryl, aliphatic aryl, heteroaliphatic aryl, lipoaryl or heteroaliphatic heteroaryl moiety, wherein each of the aforementioned aliphatic or aliphatic moiety can be independently substituted or Unsubstituted, cyclic or acyclic, linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, and wherein each of the foregoing aryl, arylaliphatic aryl, heteroaliphatic aryl, aliphatic heteroaryl or heteroaliphatic The heteroaryl moiety can be independently substituted or unsubstituted.
於某些列舉具體實施例中 ^ . Ρ 表示經取代或未經取代 85762 -26- 1322807 之苯基、吡啶基或呋喃基部份基團。於某些其他具體實施 例中In certain exemplary embodiments, . represents a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, pyridyl or furyl moiety of 85762 -26- 1322807. In some other specific embodiments
;:)V P 表示經取代或未經取代、飽和或不飽和之3-,4-, 5-,6-,7-,或8-員環烷基或環雜烷基部份基團。 於某些列舉具體實施例中;:) V P represents a substituted or unsubstituted, saturated or unsaturated 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, or 8-membered cycloalkyl or cycloheteroalkyl moiety. In some specific embodiments
I 表示經取代或未經取代之 環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基或環辛基。 於某些列舉具體實施例中 之雙環狀脂族部份基團。 表示經取代或未經取代I represents a substituted or unsubstituted cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl or cyclooctyl group. Some of the bicyclic aliphatic moiety groups in the specific examples are listed. Indicates substituted or unsubstituted
於某些列舉具體實施例中,心為氫或低碳烷基。於某些具 體實施例中’ rf為氫或甲基。 亦應明瞭的是,對上述各亞族群而言,多種其他亞組 疋特別令人感興趣的,包括但不限於上述之種類,以 及上文及在本文實例中所述之化合物種類、亞組及物種。In certain exemplary embodiments, the heart is hydrogen or a lower alkyl group. In some embodiments, 'rf is hydrogen or methyl. It should also be understood that a variety of other subgroups are of particular interest for each of the above subgroups, including but not limited to the species described above, as well as the species, subgroups described above and in the examples herein. And species.
—些前述化合物可包含-或多個不對稱中心,因此可以各 種異構形式存在’例如立體異構物及7或非對映異構物。因 此本發明化合物及其醫藥組合物可呈個別對掌異構物、 非對峡異構物或幾何異構物形式,或可呈立體異構物之混 «物开/式。在某些具體實施例中,本發明化合物係為對掌 、屯化口物。在某些其他具體實施例中,係提供立體異構物 或非對映異構物之混合物。 此外,前述化合物+ & , ^ 、_ 物疋任何與所有互變異構物係被本發甲 涵盖0本發明並尤跟 τ pi於本文中所描繪之互變異構結構。 85762 -27· 叫2807 為僅只是一項實例,—般性地被描述且描繪為以下之化合 物: -Some of the foregoing compounds may contain - or more asymmetric centers and thus may exist in various isomeric forms such as stereoisomers and 7 or diastereomers. Thus, the compounds of the present invention and pharmaceutical compositions thereof may be in the form of individual palmomers, non-isomers or geometric isomers, or may be in the form of a mixture of stereoisomers. In certain embodiments, the compounds of the invention are in the form of palms and sputum. In certain other specific embodiments, stereoisomers or mixtures of diastereomers are provided. Furthermore, the aforementioned compounds + & , ^ , _ 疋 any and all tautomeric systems are encompassed by the present invention and in particular the tautomeric structures depicted herein as τ pi. 85762 -27· 2807 is just an example, described and described as the following compounds: -
亦可被描述且描繪為:It can also be described and depicted as:
2 再者,某些化合物,如本文中所述,可具有 ,其可以無論是z «異構物存在,除非另有指出= 另外涵蓋此等化合物,成為實質上不含其他異構物之個別 異構物,及或者,成為各種異構物之混合物,例如立體異 構物之外消旋混合物。除了上文所提及之化合物本身以外 ’本發明亦涵蓋此等化合物之藥學上可接受之衍生物,及 包含-或多種本發明化合物及-或多種藥學上可接受喊形 劑或添加劑之组合物。 v 本發明化合物可藉由式①化合物於不同 <、s晶化作 用製成,且可以通式①化合物之多晶型物之一戈組人疒 ’其係構成本發明之一部份。例如,不同多晶型物;:在 述方式確認及/或製備,使用不同溶劑或溶劑之不同混合7 ,供再結晶作用;藉由在不同溫度下進行結晶化作用;^ 85762 -28- 1322807 :用各種冷部模式’在結晶化作用期間涵蓋之範圍從極快 速至極緩慢冷卻。多晶型物亦可經由加熱或溶解化合物, 接著慢慢或快速冷卻而獲得。多“物^, 體探測物賺㈣學1光譜學、示差掃描卡計法^末Γ 射線繞射圖及/或其他技術測定1此,本發明係涵蓋 明化合物、其衍生物、其互變異構形式、其立體異構物、 其多晶型物、其藥學上可接受之鹽 '其藥學上可接… 劑合物及含有彼等之藥學上可接受之組合物。 合 2)化合物與定義 正如上文所討論者,本發明係提供具有一範圍生物學性質 之新穎化合物。本發明化合物具有與炎性或自身免疫病症 及/或增生病症之治療有關聯之生物學活性。在某些具體= 犯例中,本發明化合物可用於治療風濕性關節炎、潰瘍性 結腸炎/克隆氏病、中樞神經系統疾病(CNS),譬如多發性 硬化、全身性紅斑狼瘡、氣喘、同種移植排斥/移植物對宿 王疾病(GVHD)、牛皮癣、異位性皮炎、濕療、蓴麻療、過 敏性鼻炎、重症肌無力、糖尿病 '自發性血小板減少性紫 斑病、絲球體性腎炎、心與血管疾病及癌症。在某些其他 具體實施例中,本發明化合物亦發現可用於預防易遭受到 譬如血管造形術與支架置放術之損傷之血管再狹窄。 本發明化合物包括明確地於上文提出及於本文中描述者, 且係一部份藉由本文別處揭示之不同種類、亞種屬及物種 說明。 此外’本發明係提供本發明化合物之藥學上可接受之衍生 85762 -29- 1322807 物,及使用此等化合物,其醫藥組合物,或其中任一個且 併用一或多種其他治療劑,以治療病患之方法。於本文中 使用之”藥學上可接受之衍生物”之措辭,係表示此種化合 物之任何藥學上可接受之鹽、酯或此種酯之鹽,或任何其 他加成物或衍生物,其在投予病患時,能夠提供(直接或間 接)如本文其他方面所述之化合物,或其新陳代謝產物或殘 基。因此,藥學上可接受之衍生物係包括特別是前體藥物 。前體藥物係為化合物之衍生物,通常具有顯著地降低之 藥理學活性,其含有另一個部份基團,其容易在活體内移 除,產生作為藥理學活性物種之母分子。前體藥物之一種 實例為酯,其係在活體内分裂而產生吾人感興趣之化合物 。多種化合物之前體藥物,及將母體化合物衍化以產生前 體藥物之物質與方法係為已知,且可適合本發明。某些舉 例之醫藥組合物及藥學上可接受之衍生物,將更詳細地討 論於下文。 本發明之某些化合物及特定官能基之定義,亦更詳細地描 述於下文。對本發明之目的而言,化學元素係根據CAS版之 元素週期表,化學與物理手冊,第75版,封面内而確認,且特 定官能基係如其中所述作一般性地定義。此外,有機化學 之一般原理,以及特定官能性部份基團與反應性,係描述 於•'有機化學”,Thomas Sorrell,大學科學圖書公司(Sausalito) : 1999 中,其全部内容均併於本文供參考。再者,一般熟諳此藝 者應明瞭的是,如本文中所述之合成方法,係利用多種保 護基。已於本文中使用之所謂"保護基”一詞,係指特定官 85762 -30- 1322807 能性部份基團’例如Ο、S或N,其係暫時被阻斷,以致反 應可選擇性地在多官能性化合物中之另一個反應性位置進 行°在較佳具體實施例中’保護基係選擇性地以良好產率 反應’以獲得經保護之受質,其對於所計劃之反應係為安 定的;保護基必須藉由易於取得,較佳為無毒性,而不會 攻擊其他官能基之試劑,以良好產率被選擇性地移除;保 護基係形成可容易地分離之衍生物(更佳為不會產生新立體 原中心);且保護基具有最少之額外官能基度,以避免其他 反應位置。如本文詳述’氧、硫 '氮及碳保護基均可利用 。例如’在某些具體實施例中,如本文詳述,係利用某些 舉例之氧保護基。此等氧保護基包括但不限於甲基醚類、 經取代之甲基謎類(例如MOM (甲氧基甲基醚)、MTM (甲硫 基曱基醚)、BOM (芊氧基甲基醚)、PMBM或MPM (對-甲氧基 芊氧基甲基醚),僅指稱其中一小部份)、經取代之乙基醚 類、經取代之芊基醚類、矽烷基醚類(例如TMS (三甲基ί夕烷 基醚)、TES (三乙基矽烷基醚)、TIPS (三異丙基矽烷基醚)、 TBDMS (第三-丁基二甲基矽烷基醚):·、三苄基矽烷基醚、 TBDPS (第三-丁基二苯基矽烷基醚),僅指稱其中一小部份) 、酯類(例如甲酸酯、酷酸酯、苯甲酸酯(Bz)、三氟醋酸酯 、二氯醋酸酯,僅指稱其中一小部份)、碳酸酯類、環狀縮 醛類及縮酮類。在某些其他列舉之具體實施例中,係利用 氮保護基。此等氮保護基包括但不限於胺基甲酸酯類(包括 甲基、乙基及經取代之乙基胺基曱酸酯類(例如Troc),僅指 稱其中一小部份)、醯胺類、環狀亞胺衍生物、N-烷基與N- 85762 -31- χ322807 芳基胺類、亞胺衍生物及烯胺衍生物,僅指稱其中一小部 份。某些其他舉例之保護基係詳述於本文中,但是,應明 瞭的是’本發明並非意欲受限於此等保護基;而是,多種 其他等效保護基可容易地使用上述標準確認,且使用於本 發明中。&外,多種保護基係被描述於"有機合成之保護基", 第三版,Greene Τ·W·與 Wuts,RG.編著,J〇hn 呢岭 & s〇ns,犯% : 1999中,其全部内容均據此併於本文供參考。 應明瞭的是,如本文中所述之化合物,可被任何數目之取 代基或官能性部份基團取代。一般而言,”經取代” 一詞, 無論是否在其之前置放"視情況"一詞,且被包含在本發明 化學式中之取代基,係指在—特定結構中之氫基係被所指 疋之取代基置換。當在任何特定結構中之一個以上位置, 可被一個以上之it自所指定基團之取代基取代時,該取代 基在每-位置處可無論是相同或不同。於本文中使用之”經 取代"-詞,係意欲包括有機化合物之所有允許取代基。在 廣義方面,允許之取代基係包括有機化合物之非環狀與環 狀、分枝狀與未分枝、碳環族與雜環族、芳族與非芳族取 代基。對本發明之目的而言,雜原子,譬如氮,可具有氮 取代基及/或本文中所述有機化合物之任何可允許而滿足雜 原子價鍵之取代基。再者,本發明並不意欲以任何方式受 限於有機化合物之可允許取代基。藉由本發明所設想得到 之取代基與變數之組合,較佳係為會造成安定化合物形成 者,而可用於治療例如炎性與増生病症,包括但不限於風 濕丨生關節炎牛皮癖、氣喘及癌症。於本文中使用之"安定 85762 -32- 1322807 "一同,較佳係指化合物具有足以允許製造之安定性,且其 係保持化合物之完整性,歷經一段足夠時間以被檢出,且 較佳係歷經一段足夠時間以用於本文所詳述之目的。 於本文中使用之"脂族"一詞,包括飽和與不飽和、直鏈( 意即未分枝)、分枝狀、環狀或多環狀脂族烴類,其係視情 況被一或多個官能基取代。正如將被一般熟諳此藝者所明 瞭的,"脂族"於本文中係意欲包括但不限於烷基、烯基、 块基、環燒基、環烯基及環块基部份基團。因此,於本文 中使用之"烷基"一詞包括直鏈、分枝狀及環狀烷基。類似 慣用法係適用於其他總稱術語,譬如”晞基"、"块基,,等。 再者’於本文中使用之術語"烷基"、"烯基"、"炔基”等, 係涵蓋經取代與未經取代之基團。在某些具體實施例中, 於本文中使用之”低碳燒基•’係用以表示具有1_6個碳原子之 烷基(環狀、非環狀、經取代、未經取代、分枝或未分枝)。 在某些具體實施例中,於本發明中採用之烷基 '晞基及炔 基,係含有1-20個脂族碳原子。在某些其他具體實施例中, 於本發明中採用之烷基、烯基及炔基,係含有丨_1〇個脂族碳 原子。在又其他具體實施例中,於本發明中採用之垸基、 烯基及块基,係含有1_8個脂族碳原子。於又再其他具體實 施例中,於本發明中採用之烷基、烯基及炔基,係含有Μ 個脂族碳原子《在又其他具體實施例中,於本發明中採用 之烷基、烯基及炔基,係含有1-4個碳原子。因此,說明性 脂族基團係包括但不限於例如甲基、乙基、正丙基、異内 基' 烯丙基、正-丁基、第二_ 丁基' 異丁基、第三_ 丁基、 85762 -33- 1322807 正-戊基、第二_戊基、異戊基、第三-戊基、正-己基、第二 -己基部份基圈:等’其再一次可帶有一或多個取代基。烯基 包括但不限於例如乙烯基、丙晞基、丁烯基、丨·甲基_2_丁缔_ 1-基等。代表性炔基包括但不限於乙炔基、2_丙炔基(炔丙 基)、1-丙炔基等。 於本文中使用之"烷氧基”(或”烷基氧基或"硫基烷基”術 語’係指如前文定義之烷基,經過氧原子或經過硫原子, 連接至母分子部份基團。在某些具體實施例中,烷基含有卜 20個脂族碳原子。在某些其他具體實施例中,烷基含有mo 個脂族碳原子。在又其他具體實施例中,於本發明中採用 4燒基、烯基及炔基含有丨_8個脂族碳原子。於又再其他具 體實施例中’烷基含有丨_6個脂族碳原子。在又其他具體實 施例中,垸基含有1-4個脂族碳原子。烷氧基之實例包括但 不限於甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、異丙氧基、正-丁氧基、 第三-丁氧基、新戊氧基及正-己氧基。硫基烷基之實例包 括但不限於甲硫基 '乙硫基' 丙硫基、異丙硫基、正-丁硫 基等。 ; ••垸胺基"一詞係指具有結構—NHri之基團,其中Rl為如本 文中定義之垸基。"胺基烷基”一詞係指具有結構NH2RL之基 團’其中R’為如本文中定義之烷基。在某些具體實施例中, 燒基含有1-20個脂族碳原子。在某些其他具體實施例中,烷 基含有1-10個脂族碳原子。在又其他具體實施例中,於本發 明中採用之燒基、埽基及炔基含有丨_8個脂族碳原子。於又 再其他具體實施例中,烷基含有1-6個脂族碳原子。在又其 85762 •34- ^2807 他具體實施例中,烷基含有M個脂族碳原子β烷胺基之實 例包括但不限於甲胺基、乙胺基、異丙胺基等。Further, certain compounds, as described herein, may have, which may be, if present, z-isomers, unless otherwise indicated, otherwise encompassing such compounds, becoming substantially free of other isomers. Isomers and/or mixtures of various isomers, such as stereoisomers. In addition to the compounds mentioned above, the invention also encompasses pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives of such compounds, and combinations comprising - or more of a compound of the invention and/or a plurality of pharmaceutically acceptable agents or additives Things. v The compound of the present invention can be prepared by crystallization of a compound of formula 1 in different <, s, and one of the polymorphs of the compound of formula 1 can be a part of the present invention. For example, different polymorphs;: identified and/or prepared in the manner described, using different solvents or different mixtures of solvents 7 for recrystallization; by crystallization at different temperatures; ^ 85762 -28- 1322807 : Various cold section modes are used to cover the range from very fast to very slow cooling during crystallization. Polymorphs can also be obtained by heating or dissolving the compound followed by slow or rapid cooling. Multi-materials, body detectors earned (4) Xue 1 spectroscopy, differential scanning card method ^ end ray diffraction diagram and / or other technical determination 1 This invention covers the compounds, their derivatives, their mutual variation a form, a stereoisomer thereof, a polymorph thereof, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a pharmaceutically acceptable composition thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable composition containing the same. DEFINITIONS As discussed above, the present invention provides novel compounds having a range of biological properties. The compounds of the invention have biological activities associated with the treatment of inflammatory or autoimmune disorders and/or proliferative disorders. Specifically = In the case of the compound, the compound of the present invention can be used for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, ulcerative colitis/Clone's disease, central nervous system disease (CNS), such as multiple sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, asthma, allograft rejection/ Grafts for sputum disease (GVHD), psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, moist therapy, urticaria, allergic rhinitis, myasthenia gravis, diabetes 'spontaneous thrombocytopenic purpura, spheroid Inflammatory, cardiac and vascular diseases and cancer. In certain other specific embodiments, the compounds of the invention are also found to be useful in the prevention of restenosis of blood vessels susceptible to damage such as angioplasty and stent placement. And the invention is described above and is described in part by the different classes, subspecies and species disclosed elsewhere herein. Further, the invention provides a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative of the compound of the invention 85762 -29- 1322807, and a method of using the same, a pharmaceutical composition thereof, or any one of them in combination with one or more other therapeutic agents to treat a patient. "Pharmaceutically acceptable derivative" as used herein. The wording means any pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or salt of such an ester, or any other adduct or derivative thereof, which is capable of providing (directly or indirectly) when administered to a patient. a compound as described in other aspects herein, or a metabolic product or residue thereof. Thus, a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative includes, inter alia, a prodrug Prodrugs are derivatives of compounds that generally have significantly reduced pharmacological activity and contain another moiety which is readily removed in vivo to produce a parent molecule as a pharmacologically active species. An example of this is an ester which is cleaved in vivo to produce a compound of interest to us. Prodrugs of various compounds, and materials and methods for derivatizing the parent compound to produce a prodrug are known and suitable for the present invention. Certain exemplary pharmaceutical compositions and pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives are discussed in more detail below. The definitions of certain compounds and specific functional groups of the invention are also described in more detail below. In terms of chemical elements, the chemical elements are identified according to the CAS Periodic Table of the Elements, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 75th edition, and the specific functional groups are generally defined as described therein. In addition, the general principles of organic chemistry, as well as the specific functional group and reactivity, are described in • 'Organic Chemistry', Thomas Sorrell, University of Science Books (Sausalito): 1999, all of which are included in this article. For reference, it should be understood that those skilled in the art should understand that the synthetic methods as described herein utilize a variety of protecting groups. The term "protecting group" as used herein refers to a specific official. 85762 -30- 1322807 The moiety of the energy moiety 'such as hydrazine, S or N, which is temporarily blocked, so that the reaction can be selectively carried out at another reactive position in the polyfunctional compound. In the examples, the 'protective group selectively reacts in good yield' to obtain a protected substrate which is stable to the intended reaction; the protecting group must be readily available, preferably non-toxic, and An agent that does not attack other functional groups, is selectively removed in good yield; the protective group forms a derivative that can be easily separated (more preferably, does not produce a new stereogenic center); and the protective substrate The minimum of additional functional groups, the reaction in order to avoid other locations. As described herein in detail, 'oxygen, sulfur' nitrogen and carbon protecting groups can be utilized. For example, in some embodiments, as exemplified herein, certain exemplary oxygen protecting groups are utilized. Such oxygen protecting groups include, but are not limited to, methyl ethers, substituted methyl mysteries (eg, MOM (methoxymethyl ether), MTM (methylthioether), BOM (methoxymethyl) Ether), PMBM or MPM (p-methoxymethoxymethyl ether), only a small part of which is referred to), substituted ethyl ethers, substituted decyl ethers, decyl ethers ( For example, TMS (trimethyl decyl ether), TES (triethyl decyl ether), TIPS (triisopropyl decyl ether), TBDMS (tri-butyl dimethyl decyl ether): , tribenzyl decyl ether, TBDPS (tris-butyldiphenyl decyl ether), only a small part of it, esters (such as formate, cousate, benzoate (Bz) ), trifluoroacetate, dichloroacetate, only a small part of which is referred to), carbonates, cyclic acetals and ketals. In some other specific embodiments, a nitrogen protecting group is utilized. Such nitrogen protecting groups include, but are not limited to, urethanes (including methyl, ethyl, and substituted ethylamino phthalates (eg, Troc), only a small portion of which are referred to), guanamines. , cyclic imine derivatives, N-alkyl and N-85762 -31- χ 322807 arylamines, imine derivatives and enamine derivatives, only a small part. Certain other exemplary protecting groups are described in detail herein, however, it should be understood that 'the invention is not intended to be limited to such protecting groups; rather, various other equivalent protecting groups can be readily identified using the above criteria, It is also used in the present invention. In addition, a variety of protection systems are described in "Protective Groups for Organic Synthesis", Third Edition, Greene Τ·W· and Wuts, RG. ed., J〇hn 岭岭 & s〇ns, commits % : 1999, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference. It will be appreciated that a compound as described herein may be substituted with any number of substituent or functional moiety groups. In general, the term "substituted", whether or not preceded by the term "as appropriate", and a substituent included in the formula of the invention, refers to a hydrogen radical in a particular structure. It is replaced by a substituent of the indicated. When more than one position in any particular structure may be substituted by more than one substituent from the specified group, the substituent may be the same or different at each position. As used herein, the term "substituted" is intended to include all permissible substituents of an organic compound. In a broad sense, the substituents are allowed to include acyclic and cyclic, branched, and undivided organic compounds. Branches, carbocyclic and heterocyclic, aromatic and non-aromatic substituents. For the purposes of the present invention, a hetero atom, such as nitrogen, may have a nitrogen substituent and/or any of the organic compounds described herein. Further, the present invention is not intended to be limited in any way to the permissible substituents of the organic compound. The combination of substituents and variables contemplated by the present invention is preferably It can cause the formation of stable compounds, and can be used to treat, for example, inflammatory and neoplastic conditions, including but not limited to rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, asthma and cancer. As used herein, "Standing 85762-32-1322807 " Preferably, the compound has a stability sufficient to permit manufacture, and it maintains the integrity of the compound, after a sufficient period of time to be detected, and preferably a period of time Sufficient time for the purposes detailed herein. The term "aliphatic" as used herein includes saturated and unsaturated, straight-chain (ie unbranched), branched, cyclic or more. Cycloaliphatic hydrocarbons, which are optionally substituted with one or more functional groups. As will be apparent to those skilled in the art, "aliphatic" is intended to include, but is not limited to, alkyl groups, Alkenyl, blocked, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl and cyclic block radical groups. Thus, the term "alkyl" as used herein includes straight chain, branched and cyclic alkyl groups. Similar idioms apply to other general terms, such as "base", "block", and so on. Further, the terms "alkyl", "alkenyl", "alkynyl", etc., as used herein, are meant to include substituted and unsubstituted groups. In certain embodiments, As used herein, "low carbon alkyl" is used to denote an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms (cyclic, acyclic, substituted, unsubstituted, branched or unbranched). In certain embodiments, the alkyl 'mercapto and alkynyl groups employed in the present invention contain from 1 to 20 aliphatic carbon atoms. In certain other specific embodiments, the alkyl, alkenyl and alkynyl groups employed in the present invention contain 丨_1〇 aliphatic carbon atoms. In still other embodiments, the thiol, alkenyl, and block groups employed in the present invention contain 1-8 aliphatic carbon atoms. In still other embodiments, the alkyl, alkenyl and alkynyl groups employed in the present invention contain one aliphatic carbon atom. In still other embodiments, the alkyl group employed in the present invention, Alkenyl and alkynyl groups containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Thus, illustrative aliphatic groups include, but are not limited to, for example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isoendyl 'allyl, n-butyl, second butyl butyl, isobutyl, third Butyl, 85762 -33- 1322807 n-pentyl, second pentyl, isopentyl, tert-pentyl, n-hexyl, second-hexyl partial ring: etc. Or multiple substituents. The alkenyl group includes, but is not limited to, for example, a vinyl group, a propyl group, a butenyl group, a fluorenyl group, a methyl group, a butyl group, and the like. Representative alkynyl groups include, but are not limited to, ethynyl, 2-propynyl (propargyl), 1-propynyl, and the like. As used herein, the term "alkoxy" (or "alkyloxy" or "thioalkyl" refers to an alkyl group as defined above attached to the parent molecular moiety through an oxygen atom or through a sulfur atom. Part of a particular embodiment, the alkyl group contains 20 aliphatic carbon atoms. In certain other embodiments, the alkyl group contains mo aliphatic carbon atoms. In still other embodiments, The 4-alkyl, alkenyl and alkynyl groups in the present invention contain 丨8 aliphatic carbon atoms. In still other embodiments, the 'alkyl group contains 丨6 aliphatic carbon atoms. In yet other embodiments In the examples, the fluorenyl group contains 1-4 aliphatic carbon atoms. Examples of alkoxy groups include, but are not limited to, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, third- Butyloxy, neopentyloxy and n-hexyloxy. Examples of thioalkyl include, but are not limited to, methylthio 'ethylthio' propylthio, isopropylthio, n-butylthio, and the like. • • Amidino" refers to a group having the structure -NHri, wherein R1 is a thiol group as defined herein. "Aminoalkyl" Refers to a group having the structure NH2RL 'wherein R' is an alkyl group as defined herein. In certain embodiments, the alkyl group contains 1-20 aliphatic carbon atoms. In certain other embodiments, the alkane The group contains 1-10 aliphatic carbon atoms. In still other embodiments, the alkyl, sulfhydryl and alkynyl groups employed in the present invention contain 丨8 aliphatic carbon atoms. Still other embodiments Wherein the alkyl group contains 1-6 aliphatic carbon atoms. In its further embodiment 85762 • 34-^2807, in an embodiment, the alkyl group contains M aliphatic carbon atoms. The alkylalkylamine group includes, but is not limited to, methylamine. Base, ethylamine, isopropylamine, and the like.
上述本發明化合物之脂族(及其他)部份基團之取代基之一 些實例’包括但不限於脂族;雜脂族;芳基;雜芳基;烷 基芳基,·烷基雜芳基;烷氧基;芳氧基;雜烷氧基;雜芳 基氧基;燒硫基;芳基硫基;雜烷基硫基;雜芳基硫基;FSome examples of substituents for the aliphatic (and other) moiety of the above compounds of the invention include, but are not limited to, aliphatic; heteroaliphatic; aryl; heteroaryl; alkylaryl, alkyl heteroaryl Alkoxy; aryloxy; heteroalkoxy; heteroaryloxy; thiol group; arylthio; heteroalkylthio; heteroarylthio;
Cl ; Br ; I ; -oh ; -N02 ; -CN ; -CF3 ; -CH2CF3 ; -CHC12 ; -CH2OH ;-CH2CH2OH; -CH2NH2 ; -CH2S02CH3 ; -C(0)Rx ; -C02(Rx); -CON(Rx)2 ; -0C(0)Rx ; -〇C02Rx ; -OCON(Rx)2 ; -N(Rx)2 ; -S(0)2Rx ’ -NRx(CO)Rx ’其中RX之每一存在處,係獨立包括但不限於 脂族、雜脂族、芳基、雜芳基、烷基芳基或烷基雜芳基, 其中上文及本文中所述之任何脂族、雜脂族、烷基芳基或 烷基雜芳基取代基,可為經取代或未經取代、分枝或未分 枝、環狀或非環狀,且其中上文及本文中所述之任何芳基 或雜芳基取代基’可為經取代或未經取代。一般性地可應 用取代基之其他實例,係藉由本文描述之實例中所示之特 殊具體實施例說明。 —般而言,於本文中使用之”芳基"與"雜芳基"術語,係 私安定單-或多環族、雜環族、多環族及多雜環族不飽和部 份基團,較佳係具有3-14個碳原子,其每一個可為經取代或 未經取代。亦應明瞭的是,芳基與雜芳基部份基團,如本 文中定義,可經由脂族、脂環族、雜脂族、雜脂環族、烷 基或雜烷基部份基團連接,因此亦包括_(脂族)芳基、_(雜脂 族)¾•基、-(脂族)雜芳基、-(雜脂族)雜芳基、_(烷基)芳基 85762 -35- 1322807 雜燒基)芳基、·(純基)芳基及·(雜垸基)雜芳基部份基團。因 此,於本文中使用之措辭"芳基或雜芳基"與"芳基、雜芳基 /脂族)芳基、-(雜脂族)芳基、(脂族)雜芳基、·(雜脂族)雜 不基、你基)芳基、-(雜烷基)芳基、_(雜烷基)芳基及(雜烷 基)雜芳基"係可交換1代基包括但不限於任何先前所提及 之取代基,意即關於脂族部份基團,或關於如本文中所揭 示之其他部份基團所列舉,而會造成安定化合物形成之取 代基。在本發明之某些具體實施例中’"芳基"係指單-或雙 環狀碳環族環系統,具有一或兩個芳族環,包括但不限= 苯基、莕基、四氫萘基、氫茚基、茚基等。在本發明之某 些具體實施例中,於本文中使用之"雜芳基"一詞,係指具 有五至十個環原子之環狀芳族基團,其中一個環原予係選 自S、0及Ν ;零、一或兩個環原子係為其他雜原子,獨立 選自S、Ο及Ν;而其餘環原子係為碳,此基團係經由任何 環原子接合至分子之其餘部份,例如峨淀基、ρ比畊基、嘧 啶基 '吡咯基、吡唑基、咪唑基、嘧唑基、噚唑基、異口号 峻基、V»塞一唾基、喝·一吐基、硫苯基、吱喃基、峻啦基、 異4:啉基等。 應明瞭的疋,芳基與雜芳基(包括雙環狀芳基)可為未經取 代或經取代’其中取代包括獨立以任一個或多個下列部份 基團置換一、二或三個於其上之氫原子,該部份基圏包括 但不限於:脂族;雜脂族;芳基;雜芳基;烷基芳基;境 基雜芳基,fe氧基,芳氧基;雜燒氧基;雜芳基氧基;境 硫基;芳基硫基;雜烷基硫基;雜芳基硫基;F ; Cl ; Br ; j 85762 •36- 1322807 ;-OH; -N〇2 ; -CN; -CF3 ; -CH2CF3 ; -CHC12 ; -CH2OH; -CH2CH2OH ;-CH2NH2 ; -CH2S02CH3 ; -C(0)Rx ; -C02(Rx); -CON(Rx)2 ; -0C(0)Rx ;-0C02Rx ; -OCON(Rx)2 ; -N(RX)2 ; -S(0)2Rx ; -NRx(CO)Rx,其 中Rx之每一存在處,係獨立包括但不限於脂族、雜脂族、 芳基、雜芳基、烷基芳基或烷基雜芳基,其中上文及本文 中所述之任何脂族、雜脂族、烷基芳基或烷基雜芳基取代 基,可為經取代或未經取代、分枝或未分枝、環狀或非環 狀,且其中上文及本文中所述之任何芳基或雜芳基取代基 ,可為經取代或未經取代。一般性地可應用取代基之其他 實例,係藉由本文描述之實例中所示之特殊具體實施例說 明。 於本文中使用之π環烷基”一詞,係特別指具有三至七個, 較佳為三至十個碳原子之基團。適當環烷基包括但不限於 環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基等,其當在脂 族、雜脂族或雜環族部份基團之情況中時,可視情況被取 代基取代,取代基包括但不限於脂族;雜脂族;芳基;雜 芳基;燒基芳基;烷基雜芳基;烷氧基;芳氧基;雜烷氧 基;雜芳基氧基;烷硫基;芳基硫基;雜烷基硫基;雜芳 基硫基;F; Cl; Br; I; -ΟΗ; -Ν〇2 ; -CN; -CF3 ; -CH2CF3 ; -CHC12 ;-CH2OH; -CH2CH2OH; -CH2NH2 ; -CH2S02CH3 ; -C(0)Rx ; -C02(Rx) ;-con(rx)2 ; -oc(o)rx ; -oco2rx ; -ocon(rx)2 ; -n(rx)2 ; -s(o)2rx ;-NRx(CO)Rx,其中Rx之每一存在處,係獨立包括但不限於 脂族、雜脂族、芳基、雜芳基、烷基芳基或烷基雜芳基, 其中上文及本文中所述之任何脂族、雜脂族、烷基芳基或 85762 -37- I3228〇7 烷基雜芳基取代基可為經取代或未經取代、分枝或未分枝 、環狀或非環狀,且其中上文及本文中所述之任何芳基或 雜芳基取代基可為經取代或未經取代。一般性地可應用取 代基之其他實例,係藉由本文描述之實例中所示之特殊具 體實施例說明。 於本文中使用之"雜脂族"一詞,係指脂族部份基團,其含 有一或多個氧、硫、氮、磷或矽原子,例如替代竣原子。 雜脂族部份基團可為分枝狀、未分枝、環狀或非環'狀,且 包括飽和與不飽和雜環’譬如嗎福啦基、四氫ρ比洛基等。 在某些具體實施例中,雜脂族部份基團係以一或多個部份 基團’獨立置換位於其上之一或多個氫原子而被取代,該 部份基團包括但不限於脂族;雜脂族;芳基;雜芳基;烷 基芳基;烷基雜芳基;烷氧基;芳氧基;雜烷氧基;雜芳 基氧基;烷硫基;芳基硫基;雜烷基硫基;雜芳基硫基;F • Cl; Br; I; -OH; -N〇2 ; -CN ; -CF3 ; -CH2CF3 ; -CHC12 ; -CH2OH ;-CH2CH2〇H; -CH2NH2 ; -CH2S02CH3 ; -C(0)Rx ; -co2(rx); -CON(Rx)2 ; -〇c(〇)Rx ; -0C02Rx ; -OCON(Rx)2 ; -N(Rx)2 ; -S(0)2Rx ;-nrx(co)rx,其中rx之各存在處,係獨立包括但不限於脂 族、雜脂族、芳基、雜芳基、烷基芳基或烷基雜芳基,其 中上文及本文中所述之任何脂族、雜脂族、烷基芳基或烷 基雜芳基取代基’可為經取代或未經取代、分枝或未分枝 、環狀或非環狀’且其中上文及本文所述之任何芳基或雜 芳基取代基可經取代或未經取代。一般性地可應用取代基 之其他實例’係藉由本文描述之實例中所示之特殊具體實 85762 -38- 1322807 施例說明。 於本文中使用之1基"與"齒素" 、溴及碘之原子。 係4選自狀、虱 :’’商燒基’’-詞係表示如上文定義之燒基,其具有一、二或 一個齒原子連接至其上,且其實 r ^ ^ 貝妁為譬如氟基τ基、溴基 乙基、三氟甲基等基圏。 於本文中使用之"雜環烷基"或"雜 .,^ „ 雜衣術語,係指非芳族5- 、6-或7-貝核或多環基團,包 ^ A 1限於雙或二環基團,包 .^ '、一個間疋雜原子,獨立選自 二:及氮,其中(1)各Η環具有⑴㈣鍵,而各卜員環 至2個雙鍵’⑻氮與硫雜原子可視情況被氧化,㈣氮 芳二Γ見情^皮四級化,及(ιν)任何上述雜環可經稠合至 一卜 农匕括但不限於四氫吡咯基' —虱咕唑基、四氫吡唑基、- .u . ―虱味唑基'四氫咪唑基、六 虱吡哫基、六氫吡畊基、四 每m 一 L 了雙基異四虱°亏峻基、嗎 二f 異…基及四氣咬喃基。在某些具 ^貝她財’錢用”經取代之雜我基或料,,,而當於 _ 又疋義疋雜裱烷基或雜環基團, 精由獨立置換一、-+ _ ^ ^ 一或二個於其上之氫原子而被取代,取 代基係為(但不限於)脂族 雜知族,方基;雜芳基;烷基 万基;烷基雜芳基;烷氧基.十 β甘 乳暴氧基,雜烷氧基;雜芳基 乳基;烷硫基;芳基硫基;雜 雜坑基瓴基;雜芳基硫基;F ;Cl ; Br ; I ; - oh ; -N 2 ; -CN ; -CF 3 ; -CH 2 CF 3 ; -CHC12 ; -CH 2 OH ; -CH 2 CH 2 OH ; -CH 2 NH 2 ; -CH 2 S 02 CH 3 ; -C(0)Rx ; -C02(Rx); CON(Rx)2; -0C(0)Rx ; -〇C02Rx ; -OCON(Rx)2 ; -N(Rx)2 ; -S(0)2Rx ' -NRx(CO)Rx 'where each of RX Where present, including but not limited to aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, aryl, heteroaryl, alkylaryl or alkylheteroaryl, any of the aliphatic, heteroaliphatic groups described above and herein , alkylaryl or alkylheteroaryl substituents which may be substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched, cyclic or acyclic, and any of the aryl groups described above and herein Or a heteroaryl substituent 'may be substituted or unsubstituted. Other examples of substituents that may be generally employed are illustrated by the specific embodiments shown in the examples described herein. Generally speaking, the term "aryl" and "heteroaryl" are used in this article to refer to a private order or polycyclic, heterocyclic, polycyclic and polyheterocyclic unsaturated moiety. a moiety, preferably having from 3 to 14 carbon atoms, each of which may be substituted or unsubstituted. It should also be understood that the aryl and heteroaryl moiety, as defined herein, may Attached via an aliphatic, alicyclic, heteroaliphatic, heteroalicyclic, alkyl or heteroalkyl moiety, thus also including _(aliphatic) aryl, _(heteroaliphatic) 3⁄4. -(aliphatic)heteroaryl, -(heteroaliphatic)heteroaryl, _(alkyl)aryl 85,762-35- 1322807,heteroalkyl)aryl, ·(pure)aryl, and (heterozy) a heteroaryl moiety. Therefore, the phrase "aryl or heteroaryl" and "aryl, heteroaryl/aliphatic" aryl, - (heteroaliphatic) are used herein. Aryl, (aliphatic)heteroaryl, (heteroaliphatic)hetero, aryl, -(heteroalkyl)aryl, _(heteroalkyl)aryl and (heteroalkyl) Heteroaryl" is exchangeable 1 base including but not limited to any previously mentioned Substituent, that is, a substituent relating to an aliphatic moiety or a group of other moieties as disclosed herein, which results in the formation of a stable compound. In some embodiments of the invention' "aryl" means a mono- or bicyclic carbocyclic ring system having one or two aromatic rings including, but not limited to, phenyl, anthracenyl, tetrahydronaphthyl, hydroquinone, anthracene In certain embodiments of the invention, the term "heteroaryl" as used herein, refers to a cyclic aromatic group having five to ten ring atoms, one of which is The group is selected from the group consisting of S, 0 and Ν; the zero, one or two ring atomic systems are other heteroatoms independently selected from the group consisting of S, fluorene and fluorene; and the remaining ring atoms are carbon, and the group is bonded via any ring atom. To the rest of the molecule, such as hydrazine, ρ, arginyl, pyrimidinylpyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, iso-succinyl, V» Drink · thiopurine, thiophenyl, fluorenyl, sulphonyl, iso- 4: phenyl group, etc. It should be understood that fluorene, aryl and heteroaryl (including double ring An aryl group may be unsubstituted or substituted 'wherein the substitution includes the substitution of one, two or three hydrogen atoms independently of any one or more of the following groups, including but not limited to : aliphatic; heteroaliphatic; aryl; heteroaryl; alkylaryl; arylheteroaryl, fe oxy, aryloxy; hetero alkoxy; heteroaryloxy; thio; Thiothio; heteroarylthio; F; Cl; Br; j 85762 • 36- 1322807 ; -OH; -N〇2 ; -CN; -CF3 ; -CH2CF3 ; -CHC12 ; CH2OH; -CH2CH2OH; -CH2NH2; -CH2S02CH3; -C(0)Rx; -C02(Rx); -CON(Rx)2; -0C(0)Rx; -0C02Rx; -OCON(Rx)2 ; -N (RX)2; -S(0)2Rx; -NRx(CO)Rx, wherein each of Rx is present, independently but not limited to aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, aryl, heteroaryl, alkylaryl Or an alkylheteroaryl group, wherein any of the aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, alkylaryl or alkylheteroaryl substituents described above and herein may be substituted or unsubstituted, branched or Unbranched, cyclic or acyclic, and any of the above and described herein Heteroaryl or aryl substituents, can be substituted or unsubstituted. Other examples of substituents that are generally applicable are illustrated by the specific embodiments shown in the examples described herein. The term "cycloalkylalkyl" as used herein, particularly refers to a radical having from three to seven, preferably from three to ten carbon atoms. Suitable cycloalkyl groups include, but are not limited to, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl , cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, etc., when in the case of an aliphatic, heteroaliphatic or heterocyclic moiety, optionally substituted with a substituent including, but not limited to, aliphatic ; heteroaliphatic; aryl; heteroaryl; alkyl aryl; alkyl heteroaryl; alkoxy; aryloxy; heteroalkoxy; heteroaryloxy; alkylthio; arylthio ; heteroalkylthio; heteroarylthio; F; Cl; Br; I; - ΟΗ; - Ν〇 2; -CN; -CF3; -CH2CF3; -CHC12; -CH2OH; -CH2CH2OH; -CH2NH2; -CH2S02CH3 ; -C(0)Rx ; -C02(Rx) ;-con(rx)2 ; -oc(o)rx ; -oco2rx ; -ocon(rx)2 ; -n(rx)2 ; -s( o) 2rx; -NRx(CO)Rx, wherein each of Rx is present, independently but not limited to aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, aryl, heteroaryl, alkylaryl or alkylheteroaryl, Any of the aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, alkylaryl or 85762-37-I3228〇7 alkyl alkane described above and herein The substituent may be substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched, cyclic or acyclic, and any of the aryl or heteroaryl substituents described above and herein may be substituted or Unsubstituted. Other examples of substituents that may be generally employed are illustrated by the specific embodiments shown in the examples described herein. The term "heterolipid" as used herein refers to a lipid. a moiety of a group containing one or more oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, phosphorus or germanium atoms, for example, instead of a halogen atom. The heteroaliphatic moiety may be branched, unbranched, cyclic or acyclic. 'like, and includes saturated and unsaturated heterocyclic rings such as, for example, rufolyl, tetrahydro ρ, phenyl, and the like. In certain embodiments, the heteroaliphatic moiety is one or more partial groups. The group 'is independently substituted by one or more hydrogen atoms on it, including but not limited to aliphatic; heteroaliphatic; aryl; heteroaryl; alkylaryl; alkyl heteroaryl Alkoxy; aryloxy; heteroalkoxy; heteroaryloxy; alkylthio; arylthio; heteroalkylthio; heteroaryl Sulfur; F • Cl; Br; I; -OH; -N〇2; -CN; -CF3; -CH2CF3; -CHC12; -CH2OH; -CH2CH2〇H; -CH2NH2; -CH2S02CH3; -C(0) Rx ; -co2(rx); -CON(Rx)2 ; -〇c(〇)Rx ; -0C02Rx ; -OCON(Rx)2 ; -N(Rx)2 ; -S(0)2Rx ;-nrx( Co)rx, wherein each of rx is present independently, but not limited to, aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, aryl, heteroaryl, alkylaryl or alkylheteroaryl, as described above and herein Any aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, alkylaryl or alkylheteroaryl substituent 'may be substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched, cyclic or acyclic' and Any of the aryl or heteroaryl substituents described herein may be substituted or unsubstituted. Other examples of generally applicable substituents are illustrated by the specific embodiment 85762 - 38-1322807 shown in the examples described herein. The atoms used in this article are "and"dentate", bromine and iodine. Line 4 is selected from the group consisting of: ''commercially-based'' - the word system means a group as defined above having one, two or one tooth atom attached thereto, and in fact r ^ ^ beryllium is such as fluorine A base group such as a tiary group, a bromoethyl group or a trifluoromethyl group. "Heterocycloalkyl" or "hetero.,^ „ groceries, as used herein, refers to a non-aromatic 5-, 6- or 7-nuclear or polycyclic group, including A 1 Limited to a bi- or bicyclic group, a ^., an inter-doped atom, independently selected from two: and nitrogen, wherein (1) each anthracene ring has (1) (four) bonds, and each member ring to two double bonds '(8) The nitrogen and sulfur heteroatoms may be oxidized as appropriate, (iv) the nitrogen arsenazo may be quaternized, and (ιν) any of the above heterocycles may be fused to a banon, but not limited to tetrahydropyrrolyl'. Carbazolyl, tetrahydropyrazolyl, -.u. -oxazolyl' tetrahydroimidazolyl, hexamidinepyridinyl, hexahydropyrrole, four per lm The basis of the loss, the base of the two, and the base of the four gas, and the base of the four gas. In some of the products, the money is replaced by the money, and it is replaced by _ _ 疋 疋 疋 疋An alkyl or heterocyclic group, which is substituted by independently replacing one, -+ _ ^ ^, or one or two hydrogen atoms thereon, the substituent being, but not limited to, an aliphatic hetero group, a square group Heteroaryl; alkyl valyl; alkylheteroaryl; alkoxy. Β-milk emulsifier oxy, heteroalkoxy; heteroaryl aryl; alkylthio; arylthio; hetero fluorenyl; heteroarylthio; F;
Cl ; Br ; I ; ·0Η ; ·Ν〇 ; cCl ; Br ; I ; ·0Η ; ·Ν〇 ; c
,-CF3,-CH2CF3 ; _CHC12 ; -CH2OH * -CH2CH2〇H ; -CH2NH2 ; .CH cn orr cH2S02CH3 ; -C(0)Rx ; -C02(Rx);- 85762 •39· 1322807 CON(Rx)2 ; -〇C(0)Rx ; -0C02Rx ; -OCON(Rx)2 ; -N(Rx)2 ; -S(0)2Rx ,-NRX (CO)Rx,:其中Rx之每一存在處,係獨立包括但不限於 脂族、雜脂族、芳基、雜芳基、燒基芳基或烷基雜芳基, 其中上文及本文中所述之任何脂族、雜脂族、烷基芳基或 燒基雜芳基取代基’可為經取代或未經取代、分枝或未分 枝、環狀或非環狀’且其中上文及本文中所述之任何芳基 或雜芳基取代基可為經取代或未經取代。一般性地可應用 取代基之其他實例係藉由本文描述之實例中所示之特殊具 體實施例說明。 3)研究用途、配方及投藥 根據本發明,本發明化合物可以此項技藝中已知之任何可 採用之檢測法進行檢測,以確認具有預定生物學活性之化 合物。例如,此檢測可為細胞或非細胞、活體内或活體外 、尚-或低-通過量格式等。於某些列舉之具體實施例中, 本發明化合物係在檢測中測試,以確認此等化合物具有抗 増生/抗癌活性、炎性細胞活素發出訊息途徑抑制活性、黏 連分子表現抑制活性及/或消炎作用:·。 因此,於一方面,特別令人感興趣之本發明化合物包括: 顯7F —般性地作為在以炎性細胞活素刺激時於内皮細胞 表面上之黏連分子表現之抑制劑之活性; •顯π作為炎性細胞活素發出訊息途徑之抑制劑之活性; •對於被保持在活體外之適當細胞系,或在使用科學上可 接受模式之動物研究中,顯示消炎作用; •對於被保持在活體外之適當細胞系,或在使用科學上可 85762 / 模 4 八 < 動物研究中’顯示抗增生及/或抗癌作用; 及 - 〜、厂、有#】冶療形態(例如安全性、功效及安定性)。 上文所时論者,如本文中所述之某些化合物顯示一般 ^地作為内皮細胞上之細胞黏連分子(E-選擇素與ICAM),及 藉由火性細胞活素發出訊息所引致之轉錄活化作用之抑制 j,·^· °吏明確言之’本發明化合物註實免疫調節活性 ”,因此本發明進一步提供一種治療炎性或自身免疫病症 或增生病症之方法。此方法係涉及對需要治療之病患(包括 不限於人類或動物),投予治療上有效量之化合物或其藥 子上可接丈之衍生物。於某些具體實施例中,本發明化合 物了用於冶療風濕性關節炎 '潰癌性結腸炎/克隆氏病、中 樞神經系統疾病(CNS),譬如多發性硬化、全身性紅斑狼瘡 '氣喘 '同種移植排斥/移植物對宿主疾病(GVH〇)、牛皮 癖、異位性皮炎、濕疹、蓴麻疹、過敏性鼻炎、重症肌無 力、糖尿病、自發性血小板減少性紫斑病、絲球體性腎炎 、心與血管疾病及癌症。 於某些具體實施例中,此方法係涉及對需要治療之病患( 包括但不限於人類或動物),投予治療上有效量之化合物或 其藥學上可接受之衍生物《於某些具體實施例中,係提供 種醫藥組合物,其包含本發明化合物(或其藥學上可接受 之衍生物),載劑或稀釋劑,及視情況包含另一種治療劑。 醫藥組合物 正如上文所討論者,本發明係提供具有可用於治療炎性與 85762 -41- 1322807 增生病症之生物學性質之新穎化合物,該病症包括但不限 於風濕性關節炎、潰瘵性結腸炎/克隆氏病、中樞 疾病(CNS) ’譬如多發性硬化、全身性紅斑狼療、氣喘、同 種移植排斥/移植物對宿主疾病(GVHD)、牛皮癬、異位二 皮炎、濕疹、蓴麻疹、過敏性鼻炎、重症肌無力、糖尿病 、自發性血小板減少性紫斑病、絲球體性腎炎、心與血管 疾病及癌症。本發明化合物亦發現可用於預防易遭受到譬 如血管造形術與支架置放術之損傷之血管再狹窄。 因此,於本發明之另-方面,係提供醫藥組合物,其包含 任種本文中所述之化合物(或其前體藥物、藥學上可接受 之鹽或其他藥學上可接受之衍生物),且視情況包含藥學上 可接受之載劑。在某些具體實施例中,此等組合物視情況 步ι 口或夕種其他治療劑。例如,與本發明化合物 /、同投藥或加入醫藥組合物中之其他治療劑,可為消炎劑( 例如種用於治療風濕性關節炎或牛皮癬之藥劑)或細胞毒 劑或經許可料治療癌症纟抗癌,如更詳細地於本文中 =論者,或其可為正在食品藥物管禮局+接受認可,而其 取”冬將獲知認可’以治療免疫病症或癌症之多種藥劑之任 種亦應明瞭的是,某些本發明化合物可以自由態形式 存在’以供治療’或在適當情況下,以其藥學上可接受之 衍生物。根據本發明,藥學上可接受之衍生物包括但不限 於:學上可接受之鹽、酉旨、此種酯之鹽,或本發明化合物 之前體藥物或其他加成物切生物,其在投予有需要之病 患時’能夠直接或間接提供如本文其他方面所述之化合物 85762 •42- 1322807 ’或其新陳代謝產物或殘基。 於本文中使用之"藥學上可接受之鹽"一詞,㈣旨在安全可 靠醫學判斷之範圍内,適用於與人類及低等動物之組織接 觸,而無不當毒性、刺激性、過敏性回應等,且伴隨著合 理利W風險比〈鹽。胺類、羧酸類及其他類型化合物之藥 學上可接受之鹽,係為此項技藝中所習知。例如smb哪等 人係詳細地描述藥學上可接受之鹽於##料射y,n-19 (1977)中’併於本文供參考。此等鹽可在本發明化合物之最 後單離與純化期間當場製成,或個別地經由使自由態驗或 自由態酸耳能基與適當試劑反應’如一般性地於下文描述 者。例如,自由態驗官能基可與適當酸反應。再者,於本 發明化合物帶有酸性部份基團之情況中,纟適當藥學上可 接受之鹽可包括金屬鹽,譬如驗金屬s,例如鈉或钟鹽; 及驗土金屬鹽’例如舞或鎂鹽。藥學上可接受無毒酸加成 鹽之實例’係為胺基與無機酸形成之鹽,該無機酸譬如鹽 酸、氫溴酸、磷酸、硫酸及過氯酸’或與有機酸類嬖如醋 酸、草酸、順丁缔二酸、酒石酸、檸檬酸 '琥㈣或丙二 酸所形成之鹽,或利用此項技藝中使用之其他方法,孽如 離子交換。其他藥學上可接受之鹽,包括己二酸鹽、海蕩 酸鹽、抗壞血酸鹽、天冬胺酸鹽、苯磺酸鹽'苯甲酸鹽、 酸性硫酸鹽、《鹽、丁酸鹽、樟腦酸鹽、樟腦續酸^、 檸檬酸鹽、%戊燒丙酸鹽、二葡萄糖酸鹽、十二基硫酸鹽 、乙烷磺酸鹽、甲酸鹽、反丁烯二酸鹽 '葡庚糖酸鹽、甘 油鱗酸鹽、葡萄糖酸鹽、半硫酸鹽、庚酸鹽、己酸鹽、氫 85762 •43· 1322807 琪酸鹽、2-幾基·乙燒磺酸鹽、乳酸生物酸鹽、乳酸鹽、月 桂酸鹽、月桂:基硫酸鹽、蘋果酸鹽、順丁締二酸鹽、丙二 酸鹽、甲烷磺酸鹽' 2_茶磺酸鹽、菸鹼酸鹽、硝酸=、油Ζ 鹽、早酸鹽、棕櫚酸鹽、雙羥莕酸鹽、果膠酯酸鹽、過硫 酸鹽、3-苯基丙酸鹽、磷酸鹽、苦味酸鹽、三甲基醋酸鹽、 丙敗良硬爿曰酸鹽、琥珀酸鹽、磁酸鹽、酒石酸鹽、硫氰 酸鹽、對-曱苯磺酸鹽、十一烷酸鹽、戊酸鹽等。代表性鹼 金屬或驗土金屬鹽包括納、經、卸、_、錢等。其他藥學 上可接受之鹽,包括在適當時,無毒性銨、四級銨及胺陽 離子,使用抗衡離子所形成者,譬如函化物、氫氧化物、 羧酸鹽、硫酸鹽、磷酸鹽、硝酸鹽、低碳烷基磺酸鹽及芳 基續酸鹽。 此外,於本文中使用之”藥學上可接受之酯” 一詞係指會在 活體内水解之酯類,且包括易在人類體中分解而留下母體 化合物或其鹽者。適當酯基包括例如衍生自藥學上可接受 又脂族羧酸類者,特別是烷酸、婦酸、環烷酸及烷二酸, 其中各烷基或烯基部份基團可有利地:具有不大於6個碳原子 。特定酯類之實例包括甲酸酯、醋酸酯、丙酸酯、丁酸酯 、丙烯酸酯及乙基琥珀酸酯。 再者,於本文中使用之”藥學上可接受之前體藥物” 一詞, 係指本發明化合物之前體藥物,其係在安全可靠醫學判斷 之範圍内’適用於與人類及低等動物之組織接觸,而無不 當毒性、刺激性、過敏性回應等,且伴隨著合理利益/風險 比’且對於其所意欲之用途有效,以及在可能之情況下, 85762 44- 1322807 為本發明化合物之兩性離子形式。"前體藥物"—詞係指會 在活體内迅速?也轉變,而產生上式母體化合物之化合物, 例如經由在血液中水解β充分討論係提供於τ扭职比丨與 V_ Stella,前體藥物作為新穎傳輸系統,A C S.討論會系列之第 14A卷,及在EdwardB. Roche編著,於藥物設計上之生物可逆载 體,美國醫藥協會與pergamon出版社,1987,此兩者均併於本 文供參考。, -CF3, -CH2CF3; _CHC12; -CH2OH * -CH2CH2〇H; -CH2NH2; .CH cn orr cH2S02CH3 ; -C(0)Rx ; -C02(Rx);- 85762 •39· 1322807 CON(Rx)2 ; -〇C(0)Rx ; -0C02Rx ; -OCON(Rx)2 ; -N(Rx)2 ; -S(0)2Rx , -NRX (CO)Rx,: where each of Rx exists, Independently including, but not limited to, aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, aryl, heteroaryl, alkylaryl or alkylheteroaryl, any of the aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, alkylaryl groups described above and herein. The aryl or heteroaryl group can be either substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched, cyclic or acyclic, and any of the aryl or heteroaryl groups described above and herein. The substituent may be substituted or unsubstituted. Other examples of generally applicable substituents are illustrated by the specific embodiments shown in the examples described herein. 3) Research Use, Formulation, and Administration According to the present invention, the compound of the present invention can be detected by any of the assays known in the art to confirm a compound having a predetermined biological activity. For example, the detection can be cellular or non-cellular, in vivo or in vitro, still- or low-through format, and the like. In certain exemplary embodiments, the compounds of the invention are tested in assays to confirm that such compounds have anti-tuberculosis/anticancer activity, inflammatory cytokine signaling pathway inhibitory activity, adhesion molecule expression inhibitory activity, and / or anti-inflammatory effect: ·. Thus, in one aspect, compounds of the invention that are of particular interest include: 7F, generally as an inhibitor of the expression of adhesion molecules on the surface of endothelial cells when stimulated with inflammatory cytokines; π is shown to be an inhibitor of the inflammatory cytokine signaling pathway; • exhibits anti-inflammatory effects in appropriate cell lines maintained in vitro, or in animal studies using scientifically acceptable models; Appropriate cell lines in vitro, or in the use of scientifically available 85762 / modulo 4 VIII in animal studies to show anti-proliferative and / or anti-cancer effects; and - ~, factory, have #] treatment forms (such as safety Sex, efficacy and stability). As discussed above, certain compounds, as described herein, are shown to be commonly used as cell adhesion molecules (E-selectin and ICAM) on endothelial cells, and are caused by messages from fire cytokines. The inhibition of transcriptional activation, j, is clearly stated as 'the compound of the present invention is implanted with immunomodulatory activity', and thus the present invention further provides a method for treating an inflammatory or autoimmune disorder or a proliferative disorder. A subject in need of treatment, including, but not limited to, a human or an animal, administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative thereof. In certain embodiments, the compounds of the invention are used in the treatment Rheumatoid arthritis 'cancerous colitis / Crohn's disease, central nervous system disease (CNS), such as multiple sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus 'asthma' allograft rejection / graft versus host disease (GVH〇), cowhide Apes, atopic dermatitis, eczema, urticaria, allergic rhinitis, myasthenia gravis, diabetes, spontaneous thrombocytopenic purpura, spheroid nephritis, heart and vascular disease and Cancer. In certain embodiments, the method relates to administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative thereof to a patient in need of treatment, including but not limited to a human or an animal. In some embodiments, a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of the invention (or a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative thereof), a carrier or diluent, and optionally another therapeutic agent is provided. As discussed herein, the present invention provides novel compounds having biological properties useful for the treatment of inflammatory and 85762-41-1322807 proliferative disorders, including but not limited to rheumatoid arthritis, ulcerative colitis/Clone Disease, central disease (CNS) 'such as multiple sclerosis, systemic lupus treatment, asthma, allograft rejection / graft versus host disease (GVHD), psoriasis, ectopic dermatitis, eczema, urticaria, allergic rhinitis , myasthenia gravis, diabetes, spontaneous thrombocytopenic purpura, spheroid nephritis, heart and vascular disease, and cancer. The compounds of the invention are also found to be useful Preventing vascular restenosis susceptible to damage such as angioplasty and stent placement. Accordingly, in a further aspect of the invention there is provided a pharmaceutical composition comprising any of the compounds described herein (or preceding) a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative, and optionally a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. In certain embodiments, such compositions may be as appropriate or Other therapeutic agents, for example, other therapeutic agents that are/or administered with the compound of the invention, or added to the pharmaceutical composition, may be anti-inflammatory agents (for example, agents for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis or psoriasis) or cytotoxic agents or Licensed to treat cancer and anti-cancer, as more detailed in this article, or it may be in the Food and Drug Administration + Acceptance, and its "Winter will be recognized" to treat a variety of immune disorders or cancer It will also be apparent that any of the agents of the invention may be present in a free form for 'treatment' or, where appropriate, pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives thereof. According to the present invention, pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives include, but are not limited to, a salt of a scientifically acceptable salt, a salt of such an ester, or a prodrug or other adduct of a compound of the present invention, which is administered Compounds 85762 • 42-1322807 or other metabolic products or residues thereof as described in other aspects herein can be provided, directly or indirectly, to a patient in need thereof. The term "pharmaceutically acceptable salt" as used herein, (4) is intended to be safe and reliable in medical judgment and is suitable for contact with humans and tissues of lower animals without undue toxicity, irritation, or allergies. Sexual response, etc., and accompanied by a reasonable benefit W risk ratio <salt. The pharmaceutically acceptable salts of amines, carboxylic acids and other types of compounds are well known in the art. For example, smb or the like describes in detail the pharmaceutically acceptable salt in ##料, y, n-19 (1977) and is incorporated herein by reference. Such salts can be prepared in situ during the final isolation and purification of the compounds of the invention, or individually by reacting a free state or free acid group with an appropriate reagent' as described generally below. For example, a free state functional group can be reacted with a suitable acid. Further, in the case where the compound of the present invention has an acidic moiety, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt may include a metal salt such as a metal s, such as a sodium or a clock salt; and a soil metal salt such as a dance. Or magnesium salt. An example of a pharmaceutically acceptable non-toxic acid addition salt is a salt formed from an amine group such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid and perchloric acid, or with an organic acid such as acetic acid or oxalic acid. a salt formed from cis-dicarboxylic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid 'succinic acid (tetra) or malonic acid, or by other methods used in the art, such as ion exchange. Other pharmaceutically acceptable salts, including adipate, sulphate, ascorbate, aspartate, besylate 'benzoate, acid sulfate, salt, butyrate, camphor Acid salt, camphor acid, citrate, % pentoxide propionate, digluconate, dodecyl sulfate, ethane sulfonate, formate, fumarate 'glucoheptose Acid salt, glycerol sulphate, gluconate, hemisulfate, heptanoate, hexanoate, hydrogen 85762 • 43· 1322807 phthalate, 2-amino-ethyl sulfonate, lactic acid bioacid salt, Lactate, laurate, laurel: basal sulfate, malate, cis-butane, malonate, methane sulfonate 2 - tea sulfonate, nicotinic acid, nitric acid =, oil Ζ salt, early acid salt, palmitate, hydroxamate, pectin ester, persulfate, 3-phenylpropionate, phosphate, picrate, trimethylacetate, propanol Good hard citrate, succinate, magnetic acid salt, tartrate, thiocyanate, p-toluenesulfonate, undecanoate, valerate, and the like. Representative alkali metal or soil test metal salts include sodium, hydrazine, unloading, _, money, and the like. Other pharmaceutically acceptable salts, including, where appropriate, non-toxic ammonium, quaternary ammonium and amine cations, formed using counterions, such as complexes, hydroxides, carboxylates, sulfates, phosphates, nitric acid Salts, lower alkyl sulfonates and aryl sulphates. Furthermore, the term "pharmaceutically acceptable ester" as used herein refers to an ester which hydrolyzes in vivo and which includes decomposition of the human body or a salt thereof to leave the parent compound or a salt thereof. Suitable ester groups include, for example, those derived from pharmaceutically acceptable aliphatic carboxylic acids, particularly alkanoic acids, guar acids, naphthenic acids and alkanoic acids, wherein each alkyl or alkenyl moiety may advantageously have Not more than 6 carbon atoms. Examples of specific esters include formates, acetates, propionates, butyrates, acrylates, and ethylsuccinates. Furthermore, the term "pharmaceutically acceptable prodrug" as used herein refers to a prodrug of a compound of the present invention which is suitable for use in tissues with humans and lower animals within the scope of safe and reliable medical judgment. Exposure without undue toxicity, irritation, allergic response, etc., accompanied by a reasonable benefit/risk ratio' and for its intended use, and where possible, 85762 44-1322807 is a sex of the compound of the invention Ionic form. "Prodrugs" - Words refer to the rapid in vivo? Also converted, the compound that produces the parent compound of the above formula, for example, via the hydrolysis of β in the blood. The discussion is provided in the τ twist ratio 丨 and V_ Stella, the prodrug as a novel transport system, the 14th A of the AC S. seminar series Volume, and Bioreversible Carriers in Drug Design, edited by Edward B. Roche, American Medical Association and Pergamon Press, 1987, both of which are incorporated herein by reference.
如上文所述,本發明之醫藥組合物另外包含藥學上可接4 《載劑’其在使用於本文中_,係包括任何及所有溶劑、 稀釋劑或其他液體媒劑、分散液或懸浮助劑、表面活性齊 =等滲劑、稠化或乳化劑、防腐劑、固體黏合劑、潤滑& 等其適。所要之特定劑量形式。Remingt〇n氏醫藥科學第 十六版,E.W. Martin (Mack出版公司陶如,pA),198〇)揭示用子於^As indicated above, the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention additionally comprise a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, which is used herein, and includes any and all solvents, diluents or other liquid vehicles, dispersions or suspension aids. Agent, surface active Qi = isotonic agent, thickening or emulsifier, preservative, solid binder, lubrication & The specific dosage form desired. Remingt〇n's medical science 16th edition, E.W. Martin (Mack Publishing Company Tao Ru, pA), 198〇) reveals the use of ^
配醫藥組合物之各種載劑,及其製備之已知技術。除非: 到任何習用載劑媒質與本發明化合物不相容之程度 產生任何不期望之生物學效應或者以有害方式與^藥^ :之任何其他成份交互作用,否則其使用係意欲= 實IS圍内。可充作藥學上可接受載劑之物質,其一 ,已括但不限於糖類,譬如乳糖、葡萄糖及芦糖 ’譬如玉米澱粉與馬鈐薯澱粉;纖“ 基纖維素,、乙基纖維素及醋酸纖二:狀^ 膠;—劑,譬如二:; ;橄檀油:二=花生油、棉#油;紅花油、芝麻。 、未油與大豆油’二蟀類,譬如丙二醇;酉" 85762 -45· 1322807 ’譬如油酸乙酯與月桂酸乙酯;瓊脂;緩衝劑,譬如氫氧 化鎂與氫氧化藓;海藻酸;不含熱原水;等滲鹽水;林格 氏溶液;乙醇與磷酸鹽緩衝劑溶液,以及其他無毒性可相 容潤滑劑,譬如月桂基硫酸鈉與硬脂酸鎂,以及著色劑、 離型劑、塗覆劑’增甜、矯味及芳香劑,防腐劑與抗氧化 劑’亦可存在於組合物中,根據配方設計師之判斷。 本發明化合物之用途與配方 正如更詳細於本文中所述者,一般而言,本發明係提供可 用於治療炎性或自身免疫病症及治療增生病症之化合物。 不希望被任何特定理論所束縛,更一般性而言,本發明化 合物已被註實會抑制黏連分子,譬如E_選擇素與ICAM_1,在 經由以炎性細胞活素刺激所引致之内皮細胞表面上表現。 此種細胞表面分子對於炎性細胞浸潤及炎性與免疫回應内 之、’田胞細胞X互作用’係扮演一個關鍵角色。此等化合物 亦會降低轉錄因子之活化作用,並抑制炎性細胞活素 發出訊息途徑中之轉錄活化作用,其係調節涉及數種炎性 疾病病理學之許多基因,譬如几-丨α與。更一般性而言 NF /cB在發夾之發病原理上作為關鍵角色之確認,係指出 以NF-/c B為標的之治療劑可對炎性與免疫病症有效(一般性 地參閱防禦與疾病中之NP·成^⑽历阳吨2〇〇1,術,乃。 正如在本文之範例中所詳述者,在測定化合物抑制細胞活 素所引致之黏連分子藉由内皮細胞表現之能力之檢測中, 某些本發明化合物(通常其中之-個存在處為氫,而尺3之 另一個存在處為如—般性地於本文中描述之一種部份基團) 85762 1322807 顯不ICw值(E_選擇素與ICAM_1}低於。在其他具體實 例中,舉例之化合物顯示1(:5〇值低於1〇 “Μ。 正如上文所纣論者,本發明化合物顯示免疫調節活性,通 顯示對於腫瘤細胞生長抑制之活性。因此,本發明化合物 特=可用於治療疾病與病症’包括但不限於風濕性關節汽 、、’瘍性結腸炎/克隆氏病、中樞神經系統疾病咖),: 如多發性硬化、全綠紅斑狼瘡、氣喘、同種移植排斥/移 植物對宿主疾病(GVHD)、牛皮癖、異位性皮炎、濕疹、萼 麻療、過敏性鼻炎、重症肌無力、糖尿病、自發性血小极 減少性紫斑病、絲球體性腎炎、心與血管疾病及癌症。 正如上文所讨論者,本發明化合物亦發現可用於預防易遭 文到譬如血管造形術與支架置放術之損傷之血管再狹窄^ 例如,思欲涵盍的是,本發明化合物將可作為塗層,用於 被植入之醫療裝置,譬如管件、旁路、導管、人工植入物 、針銷,電植入物,譬如起搏器,及尤其是用於動脈或靜 脈血管支架,包括氣球可膨脹支架。在某些具體實施例中 ,本發明化合物可結合至可植入醫療裝置,或者,可被動 地吸附至可植入裝置之表面。在某些其他具體實施例中, 本發明化合物可經調配,以被包含在手術或醫療裝置或植 入物内,或適合藉其釋出,例如血管支架、縫合線、留駐 在内之導管、彌補物等。 在某些列舉之具體實施例中,本發明化合物可作為血管支 架之塗層使用。血管支架典型上為一種開放管狀結構,具 有孔洞之一種圖樣(或多種圖樣),自支架之外部表面延伸 85762 -47· 1322807 至腔管。使用雷射機器,製造生物可相容金屬材料之血管 支架,在其表:面上具有經切割之圖樣,是很平常的事。血 管支架可經電拋光,以使表面不整齊性降至最低,因為此 等不整齊性可能會觸發不利生物回應。但是,血管支架仍 然可刺激外物反應,造成血栓形成或再狹窄。為避免此等 併發症,多種支架塗層與組合物已在先前技藝文獻中被提 出,以降低此等併發症或其他併發症之發生率,及獨自恢 復組織功能,或經由傳輸治療化合物至腔管。例如,具有 抗增生與消炎活性之藥物,已被評估作為支架塗層,且已 証實有希望預防再狹窄(參閱,例如Presbitero P.等人,"藥物溶 離支架使其確實有差異?",Mhemz 2002, 50(5): 431-442 ;Ruygrok Ρ·Ν,等人,"於心與血管醫藥上之雷帕黴素", Μ沉ί. ·/·,2003, 33(3) : 103-109 ;及 Marx S.O.等人,"工作台至 臨床:雷帕黴素之發展及其應用至血管支架再狹窄", CzVcM/artw, 2〇01,1〇4(8) : 852-855,各此等參考資料係以其全文併於本文 供參考。因此,在不希望被任何特定理論束縛下,申請人 提出具有消炎及/或抗增生作用之本發明化合物,可作為支 架塗層及/或在支架藥物傳輸裝置中使用,尤其是預防再狹 窄或降低再狹窄速率。與支架塗層及/或局部支架藥物傳輸 有關聯之預防再狹窄之多種組合物與方法,係為此項技藝 中已知(參閱,例如美國專利案號:6,517,889; 6,273,913; 6,258,121 ;6,251,136 ; 6,248,127 ; 6,231,600 ; 6,203,551 ; 6,153,252 ; 6,071,305 ;5,891,507 ; 5,837,313,及已公告之美國專利申請案: US2001/0027340,其每一件均以其全文併於本文供參考)。例 85762 • 48- 1^22807 如’可將支架塗覆聚合體-藥物共軛物,其方式是將支架浸 /爲在聚合體·藥:物溶液中,或以此種溶液噴塗支架。在某此 具體實施例中,供可植入裝置用之適當材料,包括生物可 相容且無毒性材料,並可選自金屬,譬如鎳-鈦合金、鋼, 或生物可相容聚合體、水凝膠、聚胺基甲酸醋、聚乙缔、 乙烯醋酸乙埽酯共聚物等。在某些具體實施例中,係將本 發月化S物塗覆於支架上,以在氣腰血管造形術之後,供 插入動脈或靜脈中。Various carriers for pharmaceutical compositions, and known techniques for their preparation. Unless: to the extent that any conventional carrier medium is incompatible with the compound of the invention to produce any undesirable biological effects or to interact in a deleterious manner with any other component of the drug, its use is intended to be Inside. A substance which can be used as a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, one of which includes but is not limited to sugars, such as lactose, glucose and rutin, such as corn starch and horse starch starch; fiber "cell cellulose, ethyl cellulose" And acetic acid fiber two: shape ^ glue; - agent, such as two:;; olive oil: two = peanut oil, cotton # oil; safflower oil, sesame., oil and soybean oil 'dioxins, such as propylene glycol; 酉 quot 85762 -45· 1322807 '譬 Ethyl oleate and ethyl laurate; agar; buffer, such as magnesium hydroxide and barium hydroxide; alginic acid; pyrogen-free water; isotonic saline; Ringer's solution; And phosphate buffer solutions, as well as other non-toxic compatible lubricants, such as sodium lauryl sulfate and magnesium stearate, as well as coloring agents, release agents, coating agents 'sweetening, flavoring and fragrances, preservatives And antioxidants may also be present in the compositions, as judged by the formulator. Uses and Formulations of the Compounds of the Invention As described in more detail herein, in general, the invention provides for the treatment of inflammatory or Autoimmune disorders and treatment Compounds of proliferative disorders. Without wishing to be bound by any particular theory, more generally, the compounds of the invention have been shown to inhibit adhesion molecules, such as E-selectin and ICAM_1, via stimulation with inflammatory cytokines. The surface of the endothelial cells is expressed on the surface. This cell surface molecule plays a key role in inflammatory cell infiltration and inflammatory and immune response, 'field cell X interaction'. These compounds also reduce transcription factors. Activation, and inhibition of transcriptional activation in the inflammatory cytokine signaling pathway, which regulates many genes involved in the pathology of several inflammatory diseases, such as a few-丨α and, more generally, NF /cB Confirmation of the key role in the pathogenesis of hairpins indicates that NF-/c B-targeted therapeutic agents are effective against inflammatory and immune disorders (generally refer to NP·cheng(10) calendars in defense and disease). Yangteng 2〇〇1, surgery, is. As described in the examples in this article, the ability to detect the adhesion of adhesion molecules induced by cytokine to endothelial cells is detected. , certain compounds of the invention (generally one of which is present as hydrogen, and the other of the ampule 3 is a partial group as described herein) 85762 1322807 No ICw value (E _ Selectin and ICAM_1} are lower than. In other specific examples, the exemplified compound shows 1 (: 5 〇 value is less than 1 〇 "Μ. As the above suggests, the compound of the present invention exhibits immunomodulatory activity, The activity of tumor cell growth inhibition. Therefore, the compound of the present invention can be used to treat diseases and conditions including, but not limited to, rheumatoid arthritis, 'colitis colitis/cloncosis, central nervous system disease coffee,': Multiple sclerosis, all green lupus erythematosus, asthma, allograft rejection/graft versus host disease (GVHD), psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, eczema, urticaria, allergic rhinitis, myasthenia gravis, diabetes, spontaneous Small blood-reducing purple spot disease, spheroid nephritis, heart and vascular disease, and cancer. As discussed above, the compounds of the present invention have also been found to be useful in the prevention of restenosis of blood vessels that are susceptible to damage such as angioplasty and stent placement. For example, it is desirable that the compounds of the present invention will be useful as a coating for implanted medical devices such as tubing, bypasses, catheters, artificial implants, pins, electrical implants, such as pacemakers, and especially for arterial or venous stents, including Balloon expandable bracket. In certain embodiments, the compounds of the invention may be incorporated into an implantable medical device or may be passively adsorbed to the surface of the implantable device. In certain other specific embodiments, the compounds of the invention may be formulated to be included in, or adapted to be released into, a surgical or medical device or implant, such as a vascular stent, a suture, a catheter that remains, Make up things and so on. In certain embodiments of the invention, the compounds of the invention may be used as a coating for vascular stents. The vascular stent is typically an open tubular structure with a pattern of holes (or a plurality of patterns) extending 85762 - 47 · 1322807 from the outer surface of the stent to the lumen. It is not uncommon to use a laser machine to create a vascular stent of biocompatible metal material with a cut pattern on the surface of the surface. The vascular stent can be electropolished to minimize surface irregularities, as such irregularities can trigger adverse biological responses. However, vascular stents can still stimulate foreign body reactions, causing thrombosis or restenosis. To avoid such complications, a variety of stent coatings and compositions have been proposed in prior art literature to reduce the incidence of such complications or other complications, and to restore tissue function alone, or to deliver therapeutic compounds to the lumen via delivery. tube. For example, drugs with anti-proliferative and anti-inflammatory activity have been evaluated as stent coatings and have been shown to be promising to prevent restenosis (see, for example, Presbitero P. et al., " Drug-dissolving stents to make it really different?" , Mhemz 2002, 50(5): 431-442; Ruygrok Ρ·Ν, et al., "Rapamycin " in Heart and Vascular Medicine, Μ沈ί. ·/·,2003, 33(3 ): 103-109; and Marx SO et al., "Workbench to Clinical: Development of rapamycin and its application to vascular stent restenosis", CzVcM/artw, 2〇01,1〇4(8) : 852-855, each of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety in its entirety in its entirety in its entirety in the the the the the the the the the the the Stent coating and/or use in stent drug delivery devices, particularly to prevent restenosis or reduce restenosis rate. A variety of compositions and methods for preventing restenosis associated with stent coating and/or topical stent drug delivery. Known in this art (see, for example, the US patent case) No. 6,517,889; 6,273,913; 6,258,121; 6,251,136; 6,248,127; 6,231,600; 6,203,551; 6,153,252; 6,071,305; 5,891,507; 5,837,313; Example 85762 • 48- 1^22807 If 'the stent can be coated with a polymer-drug conjugate by immersing the stent in a polymer/drug solution or spraying the stent with this solution In a specific embodiment, suitable materials for the implantable device, including biocompatible and non-toxic materials, may be selected from metals such as nickel-titanium alloys, steel, or biocompatible polymers. , hydrogel, polyurethane urethane, polyethylene, ethylene acetate acetate copolymer, etc. In some embodiments, the present Moon S is applied to the stent to After angioplasty, it is inserted into an artery or vein.
,在某些廣義方面,可將本發明描述為抑制血管損 後I動脈再狹窄或動脈堵塞之方法,其包括對有需要之 患投予包含經共軛至適當聚合體或聚合材料之本發明化 物之組合物。在此方法之實施中,患者可為例如冠狀分 、血管手術、器官移植或冠狀或任何其他動脈血管造形 病患,且此組合物可以直接方式、以靜脈内方式投予, 在目擊血管損傷時,甚至是被塗覆於欲被植入之支架上。In certain broad aspects, the invention may be described as a method of inhibiting I artery restenosis or arterial occlusion after vascular damage, comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a conjugated to a suitable polymer or polymeric material. a composition of the compound. In the practice of this method, the patient may be, for example, a coronary, vascular, organ transplant or coronary or any other arteriovascular disease, and the composition may be administered in a direct manner, intravenously, when witnessing a vascular injury It is even applied to the stent to be implanted.
於另方面,本發明係涵蓋植入物與手術或醫療裝置, 栝血管支架與移植物,其已塗覆或以其他方式建造,以i 含=/或釋出本文中所揭示之任何本發明化合物。在某些: 體貫施例中,此等化合物1 #In another aspect, the invention encompasses implants and surgical or medical devices, iliac vascular stents and grafts that have been coated or otherwise constructed to contain =/ or release any of the inventions disclosed herein. Compound. In some: physical examples, these compounds 1 #
°物具有消夫及/或抗增生活性。在J 些其他具體實施例中,化人膝Ip Μ 化σ物會抑制平滑肌細胞增生。之 發明植入物與手術或醫疼举苗、 Λ醫療裝置<代表性實例,包括心與」 管裝置(例如可植入靜脈壤其 '、The substance has anti-frozen and/or anti-proliferative activity. In some other specific embodiments, humanized knee Ip σ σ 会 inhibits smooth muscle cell proliferation. Inventive implants and surgical or medical painkillers, sputum medical devices <representative examples, including cardiac and tube devices (eg, implantable veins),
導g、靜脈氣門、隧道式靜脈導3 ,慢性灌注管線或氣nΛ静脈導E ] 包括肝動脈灌注導管, 屬線,可植入去纖維麵動 w 、助咨),神經病/神經外科裝置(例女 85762 •49- 丄322807 心室腹膜旁路、心室動脈旁路、神經刺激裝置、硬膜貼片 及植入物’以預防椎板切除術後之硬膜上纖維變性,用於 連續给蛛膜下灌注之裝置);胃腸裝置(例如慢性留駐在内之 導管、進食管、門體靜脈旁路、水腹用之旁路、藥物傳輸 用之腹膜植入物、腹膜滲析導管、疝脫用之可植入網片, 懸浮液或固體植入物以預防手術黏連,包括網片);生殖器 與泌尿器裝置(例如子宮植入物,包括子宮内裝置(IUD),及 為預防子宮内膜增生之裝置,輸卵管植入物,包括可逆不 育裝置、輸卵管支架、人造括約肌,及失禁用之尿道周園 植入物,輸尿管支架、慢性留駐在内之導管、膀胱強化作 用物,或輸精管兩段造口吻合術用之包覆物或夾板).;眼科 學植入物(例如多植入物,及新血管青光眼用之其他植入物 ,翼狀贅肉用之藥物溶離隱形眼鏡,失敗之淚囊鼻腔造口 術用之夾板 '角膜新血管狀態用之藥物溶離隱形眼鏡、糖 尿病患者之視網膜病用之植入物、高危險角膜移植物用^ 藥物溶離隱形眼鏡”耳鼻喉科裝置(例如小骨植入物,膠耳 或慢性耳炎用之歐斯泰交氏f夾板或:支架,作融减 排乾之一種替代方式);塑膠製手術植入物(例如,預防纖維Guide g, venous valve, tunnel venous lead 3, chronic perfusion line or gas nΛ venous catheter E] including hepatic artery infusion catheter, genus, implantable defibrillation w, help consultation), neuropathy / neurosurgery device ( Case 85762 • 49- 丄 322807 Ventricular peritoneal bypass, ventricular bypass, nerve stimulation device, dura patch and implant 'to prevent epidural fibrosis after laminectomy, for continuous spider Intragastric perfusion device; gastrointestinal device (eg chronic catheter, feeding tube, portal vein bypass, bypass for water abdomen, peritoneal implant for drug delivery, peritoneal dialysis catheter, prolapse Implantable mesh, suspension or solid implant to prevent surgical adhesion, including mesh); genital and urinary devices (eg uterine implants, including intrauterine devices (IUD), and to prevent endometrial Proliferative devices, fallopian tube implants, including reversible sterile devices, fallopian tube stents, artificial sphincters, and incontinence of urethral pericardial implants, ureteral stents, chronic catheters, bladder intensification Ophthalmic implants (eg multi-implants, and other implants for glaucoma, pterygium drugs) Dissolved contact lenses, splints for failed lacrimal sac nasal ostomy, drug for dissolving contact lenses for corneal neovascular status, implants for retinopathy of diabetic patients, high-risk corneal grafts ^ drug-dissolving contact lenses Otorhinolaryngology devices (eg small bone implants, Oste's splints for: ear or chronic otitis or stents, an alternative to suffocating dryness); plastic surgical implants (eg, Prevention fiber
植入物(例如膠合之整形彌補物)。Implants (eg, glued torso).
直接使本發明彳匕合物或组合物固著至植入物 以多種方式塗覆(或以其 >物’包括例如:⑷藉由 至植入物或裝置(例如, 85762 -50. 1322807 :由無論是於植入物或裝置上喷塗聚合體/藥物薄膜,或藉 由將植入物或装置浸潰於聚合體/藥物严、、 ^ , '合硬中,或藉由JL仙 共價或非共價方式);⑻經由以譬如水 八他 妝七护罢甘晚v、a 膠又物質塗覆植入 物或裝置’其將依次吸收本發明化合物或組合物;(_由 將本發明化合物或組合物塗覆之絲線(或聚合 :、 = 至:::或裝置; _由將植入物或裝置插: …戈已塗覆本發明化合物或组合物之套筒或網片 建構本身具有本發明化合物或組合物之植入物或裝 經由以其他方式配合調整植入物或裝置,以釋出本發明: Γ廄在某些具體實施例中,組合物在错存期間及在插入 物較佳亦應在儲存期間,在二=化:物或組合 被溫熱至體溫時(若這是需二播入身體内部後 平Α Γ )τ、會降解。此外,較佳應 ΙίΓη 入物或裝置,具有均勾分佈之本發明 施二ΓΓ 改變支架外形。在本發明之較佳具體實 :,:=植入物或裝置,-旦其已被佈署時,應提 供^、可預測、長期釋出本發明化合物或組合 置之組織中。對血管支架而言,除了上述性 > σ物不應使仵支架具有凝血酶原性(會造成血凝 未I塗^或在血液流動上造成顯著擾流(超過支架本身若 未α塗覆時所預期會造成者)。 t木《清況中,可發展極多種支架,以包含及/或釋出 又所提供之本發明化合物或組合物’其包括食管支架 、胃腸支架、血管支架、膽管支架、結腸支架、姨:^ 85762 •51- 1322807 輸尿管與尿道支架、淚管支架、歐斯泰交氏管支架、輸卵 管支架及氣管_/枝氣管支架(參閱,例如美國專利:65丨5⑴6 ,其全部内容係併於本文供參考)。支架可容易地得自商業 來源,或根據習知技術建造。支架之代表性實例,包括在 以下專利中所述者,美國專利4,768,523,其標題為凝膠 黏著劑":美國專利4,776,337,其標題為”可膨脹管腔内移植 物,及植入可膨脹管腔内移植物之方法與裝置";美國專利 5,041’126,其標題為"血管内支架與傳輸系統”;美國專利 5,052,998,其標題為"留駐在内之支架及使用方法”;美國專 利5,064,435,其標題為,,具有安定軸長度之自動膨脹彌補物" :美國專利5,089,606,其標題為"供醫學應用之水不溶性多 醋水凝膠發泡體”;美时利讽37G,其標題為"中空本於 導管用之支架”;美國專利讽必,其標題為"留駐在且 内(支架";美國專利5,213,58〇,其標題為”生物可降解之聚 :體管腔内密封方法'•及美國專利5,328,471,其標題為,,在 中,空管狀器官及其他組織腔管中治療病灶疾病之方法與裝 罝 。 文所討論者’已塗覆(或以其他方式配合調整以釋 狹以合物之支架’可用以排除止管阻塞,及預防再 已塗覆^低再狹有速率。在本發明之其他方面中,係提供 加(或以其他方式配合調整以釋出)本發明組合物之支 二===:,言之,具有大致 發月化合物或組合物之支架,插入通道中,以致使通道 85762 •52- 1322807 =脹》在某些具體實施例中,已塗覆(或以其他方式配合調 整:乂釋出)本發:明組合物之支架’可用以排除膽管、胃腸' 食管氧管/枝氣管、尿道或血管阻塞。 因此,如前文所述,在本發明之另一方面’係提供用於治 療炎性或自身免疫及增生病症之方法,其包括對有需要之 病1投予如本文中所述之治療上有效量之式①化合物。在 某些2體實施例中,本發明化合物可用於治療風濕性關節 炎、潰瘍性結腸炎/克隆氏病、中樞神經系統疾病(cns), 譬如多發性硬化、全身性紅斑狼瘡、氣喘、同種移植排斥/ 移植物對宿主疾病(GVHD)、牛皮癬、異位性皮炎、濕疹、 蓴麻疹、過敏性鼻炎、重症肌無力、糖尿病、自發性血小 板減少性紫斑病、絲球體性腎炎、心與血管疾病及癌症。 應明瞭的是,根據本發明之方法,化合物與組合物可使用 有效治療炎性或自身免疫及增生病症之任何量及任何投藥 途徑投藥。因此,於本文中使用之"有效量"措辭,係指殺 死或抑制腫瘤細胞生長之足量藥劑,或係指降低炎性或自 身免疫回應或病症作用之足夠量。所需要之確實量係隨著 病患而改變,依病患之物種、年齡及一般狀況,疾病之嚴 重性,特定抗癌劑,其投藥模式等而定。本發明化合物較 佳係被調配成劑量單位形式,以易於投藥與劑量之均勻性 。於本又中使用之”劑量單位形式"之措辭,係指適於待治 療病患之治療劑之物理上不連續單位。但是,應明瞭的是 ’本發明化合物與組合物之總每日用#,係由負責醫師在 安全可靠醫學判斷之範圍内決定。對任何特定病患或生物 85762 -53- 1322807 體之特定治療上有效劑量程度,係依多種因素而定,包括 被治療之病症與病症之嚴重性;所採用特定化合物之活性 ;所採用之特定組合物;病患之年齡、體重、一般健康狀 態、性別及飲食;所採用特定化合物之投藥時間、投藥途 徑及排泄速率;治療之延續時間;與所採用之特定化合物 合併或同時使用之藥物;及醫學技藝上習知之類似因素(參 閱,例如Goodman與Gilman,”治療學之藥理學基礎",第十版, A. Gilman, J.Hardman 及 L. Limbird 編著,McGraw-Hill 出版社,155-173, 2001,其全文係併於本文供參考)。 在某些其他具體實施例中,係提供方法,以使用已塗覆( 或以其他方式配合調整以釋出)本發明化合物與組合物之本 發明植入物及其他手術或醫療裝置。在某些具體實施例中 ,係提供方法,以預防再狹窄,包括將支架插入經阻塞之 血管中,此支架具有大致上管狀結構,結構之表面已塗覆( 或以其他方式配合調整以釋出)本發明化合物或組合物,以 致使阻塞被排除,且本發明化合物或組合物係以有效量傳 輸,以預防再狹窄。在其他具體實施例中,係提供方法, 以預防再狹窄,包括將支架插入經阻塞之血管中,支架具 有大致上管狀結構,結構之表面已塗覆(或以其他方式配合 調整以釋出)本發明化合物或組合物,以致使阻塞被排除, 且本發明化合物或組合物係以有效量傳輸,以抑制平滑肌 細胞增生。 在本發明之其他方面中,係提供方法,以使身體通道之腔 管膨脹,包括將支架插入通道中,支架具有大致上管狀結 85762 -54- 1322807 構,結構之表面已塗覆(或以其他方式配合調整以釋出)本 發明化合物或I且合物,以致使通道膨服。在某些具體實施 例中,身體通道之腔管係被膨脹,以排除膽管、胃腸、食 管、氣管/枝氣管、尿道及/或血管阻塞。 使用支架以排除膽管'胃腸、食管、氣管/枝氣管、尿道 及/或血管阻塞之方法,係為此項技藝中已知的。熟練執業 醫師將知道如何配合調整此等方法以實施本發明。例如, 可參閱美國專利申請案編號:20030〇〇42〇9段落[〇146]_[〇155]中 之指引,該段落係據此併於本文供參考。 再者,在與適當藥學上可接受之載劑調配成所要之劑量後 ’本發明之醫藥組合物可以口服、直腸、非經腸、腦池内 、陰道内、腹膜腔内、局部(譬如藉由粉末、軟膏、乳膏或 滴液)、面頰方式,以口腔或鼻噴霧劑或其類似物,投予人 類及其他動物,依被治療之感染之嚴重性而定。在某些具 體實施例中,本發明化合物可在每天約〇〇〇1毫克/公斤至約 50毫克/公斤,約0.01毫克/公斤至約乃毫克/公斤,或約〇ι 耄克/公斤至約10毫克/公斤病患體重之劑量程度下投藥, 一天一或多次,以獲得所要之治療效果。亦應明瞭的是, 可對病患投予低於〇.〇〇1毫克/公斤或大於50毫克/公斤(例 如50-100毫克/公斤)之劑量。在某些具體實施例中,化合物 係以口服或非經腸方式投予。 供口服投藥之液體劑量形式,包括但不限於藥學上可接受 之乳化液、微乳化液、溶液、懸浮液、糖漿及酏劑。除了 活性化合物以外,液體劑量形式可含有常用於此項技藝中 85762 -55· 1322807 之惰性稀釋劑’例如水或其他溶劑、促溶劑及乳化劑,譬 如乙醇、異丙轉、碳酸乙酯、醋酸乙酯、芊醇、苯甲酸芊 酯、丙二醇、丨,3- 丁二醇、二甲基甲醯胺、油類(特別是棉 抒、落花生、玉米、胚芽、橄欖、蓖麻及芝麻油甘油、 四氫吱喃甲醇、聚乙二醇及花楸聚糖之脂肪酸酯類,及其 混合物。除了惰性稀釋劑之外’口服組合物亦可包含佐劑 ’譬如潤濕劑、乳化與懸浮劑,增甜'矯味及芳香劑。Fixing the composition or composition of the present invention directly to the implant is applied in a variety of ways (or with its > 'including, for example: (4) by implantation into an implant or device (eg, 85762 - 50. 1322807 : spraying the polymer/drug film from either the implant or device, or by dipping the implant or device into the polymer/drug, ^, 'hard, or by JL Xian Covalently or non-covalently); (8) by implanting an implant or device with a gelatinous substance, which will sequentially absorb the compound or composition of the present invention; Applying a compound or composition of the invention to a thread (or polymerization:, = to::: or device; _ by inserting an implant or device: ... a sleeve or mesh that has been coated with a compound or composition of the invention The tablet construct itself has an implant or composition of the compound or composition of the invention adapted to adjust the implant or device to otherwise align the invention: Γ廄 In some embodiments, the composition is in a period of error And in the insert preferably also during storage, in the second: the substance or combination is warmed to body temperature (If this is required to be broadcast into the inside of the body, then Α, τ, will degrade. In addition, it is better to Ι Γ 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入Preferably, the :: implant or device, when it has been deployed, should provide ^, predictable, long-term release of the compound of the invention or the combined tissue. For vascular stents, in addition to the above Sexuality σ 物 不应 不应 不应 不应 不应 不应 不应 不应 不应 不应 仵 仵 仵 仵 仵 仵 仵 仵 仵 仵 仵 仵 仵 仵 仵 仵 仵 仵 仵 仵 仵 仵 仵 仵 仵 仵 仵 仵 仵 仵 仵 仵 仵 仵 仵 仵 仵In the context of the condition, a wide variety of scaffolds can be developed to contain and/or release a compound or composition of the invention provided, which includes an esophageal stent, a gastrointestinal stent, a vascular stent, a bile duct stent, a colon stent, and a fistula: ^ 85762 • 51- 1322807 Ureter and urethral stents, lacrimal duct stents, Oste's stents, fallopian tube stents, and tracheal _/ branch tracheal stents (see, for example, US Patent: 65丨5(1)6, all of which are incorporated herein. for reference). The racks are readily available from commercial sources, or are constructed in accordance with conventional techniques. Representative examples of stents include those described in U.S. Patent No. 4,768,523, entitled: Gel Adhesives: U.S. Patent 4,776,337, Titled "Expandable intraluminal grafts, and methods and devices for implanting implants in expandable lumens"; U.S. Patent 5,041 '126, entitled "In Vascular Stents and Delivery Systems; U.S. Patent 5,052,998 , entitled "Standing and use of the resident"; US Patent 5,064,435, entitled "Automatic Expansion Compensator with Stable Axis Length": US Patent 5,089,606, entitled "For Medical Applications" Water-insoluble multi-vinegar hydrogel foam"; Meishili 37G, titled "Hollow in the stent for catheters"; US patent irony, titled "Residing in and inside (bracket" U.S. Patent No. 5,213,58, entitled "Biodegradable Poly: Intracavity Sealing Method" and U.S. Patent 5,328,471, entitled, in, hollow tubular organs Other tissue diseases and lesions treatment means catching rabbits lumen. The present inventors' have been coated (or otherwise adapted to adjust the stent) to eliminate stop tube blockage and to prevent re-coating and low rate. In other aspects of the invention Wherein, a combination of the composition of the present invention is provided (or otherwise adjusted to release) ===: In other words, a stent having a substantially lunar compound or composition is inserted into the channel such that the channel 85762 • 52-1322807 = bulging. In some embodiments, it has been coated (or otherwise adjusted: 乂 released). The present invention: a stent for the composition can be used to exclude bile ducts, gastrointestinal 'esophageal oxygen tubes/ A tracheal, urethral or vascular occlusion. Thus, as described above, in another aspect of the invention, a method for treating an inflammatory or autoimmune and proliferative disorder, comprising administering a disease 1 as needed, A therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula 1 as described herein. In certain 2-body examples, the compounds of the invention are useful in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, ulcerative colitis/ Crohn's disease, central nervous system disorders (cns) , such as multiple Sclerosing, systemic lupus erythematosus, asthma, allograft rejection / graft versus host disease (GVHD), psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, eczema, urticaria, allergic rhinitis, myasthenia gravis, diabetes, spontaneous thrombocytopenia Purple spot disease, spheroid nephritis, heart and vascular disease, and cancer. It should be understood that, in accordance with the methods of the present invention, the compounds and compositions can be administered in any amount and in any route of administration effective to treat inflammatory or autoimmune and proliferative conditions. Therefore, the term "effective amount" as used herein refers to a sufficient amount of an agent to kill or inhibit the growth of a tumor cell, or a sufficient amount to reduce the effect of an inflammatory or autoimmune response or condition. It is true that the amount varies with the patient, depending on the species, age and general condition of the patient, the severity of the disease, the specific anticancer agent, the mode of administration, etc. The compound of the present invention is preferably formulated into a dosage unit form. For ease of administration and uniformity of dosage. The term "dosage unit form" as used in this context refers to the condition suitable for the patient to be treated. The physically discrete unit of the therapeutic agent. However, it should be understood that the total daily usage of the compound of the present invention and the composition is determined by the responsible physician within the scope of safe and reliable medical judgment. For any particular patient or organism 85762 -53- 1322807 The specific therapeutically effective dose level of a body depends on a number of factors, including the severity of the condition and condition being treated; the activity of the particular compound employed; the particular composition employed; the age of the patient , weight, general state of health, sex and diet; time of administration, route of administration and rate of excretion of the particular compound used; duration of treatment; drugs combined with or concurrent with the particular compound employed; and similar in medical practice Factors (see, for example, Goodman and Gilman, "The Pharmacological Foundation of Therapeutics", 10th edition, edited by A. Gilman, J. Hardman and L. Limbird, McGraw-Hill, 155-173, 2001, full text And for reference in this article). In certain other embodiments, methods are provided for using implants of the invention and other surgical or medical devices that have been coated (or otherwise adapted to release) the compounds and compositions of the invention. In certain embodiments, methods are provided to prevent restenosis, including insertion of a stent into a occluded blood vessel, the stent having a generally tubular structure with the surface of the structure coated (or otherwise adapted to release) The compound or composition of the invention is such that the blockage is excluded and the compound or composition of the invention is delivered in an amount effective to prevent restenosis. In other embodiments, a method is provided for preventing restenosis, comprising inserting a stent into a occluded blood vessel, the stent having a generally tubular structure, the surface of the structure being coated (or otherwise adjusted for release) The compounds or compositions of the invention are such that occlusion is excluded and the compounds or compositions of the invention are delivered in an amount effective to inhibit smooth muscle cell proliferation. In other aspects of the invention, methods are provided for inflating a lumen of a body passage, including inserting a stent into a channel having a generally tubular structure 85762-54-1322807 with the surface of the structure coated (or Other means are coordinated to liberate the compound or I and the compound of the invention such that the channel is swollen. In some embodiments, the lumen of the body passage is inflated to exclude bile ducts, gastrointestinal, esophageal, tracheal/branched trachea, urethra, and/or vascular occlusion. Methods of using a stent to exclude bile ducts 'gastrointestinal, esophagus, tracheal/branched trachea, urethra and/or vascular occlusion are known in the art. The skilled practitioner will know how to adapt these methods to practice the invention. For example, reference may be made to the teachings of U.S. Patent Application Serial No.:20030, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. Furthermore, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be administered orally, rectally, parenterally, intracisterically, intravaginally, intraperitoneally, or locally after being formulated into a desired dose with a suitably pharmaceutically acceptable carrier (for example, by Powders, ointments, creams or drops), cheeks, oral or nasal sprays or the like, administered to humans and other animals, depending on the severity of the infection being treated. In certain embodiments, the compounds of the invention may be from about 1 mg/kg to about 50 mg/kg per day, from about 0.01 mg/kg to about mg/kg, or from about 1% to about gram per kg. Dosing at a dose of about 10 mg/kg of the patient's body weight, one or more times a day, to obtain the desired therapeutic effect. It should also be understood that the patient may be administered a dose of less than 〇.〇〇1 mg/kg or more than 50 mg/kg (e.g., 50-100 mg/kg). In certain embodiments, the compounds are administered orally or parenterally. Liquid dosage forms for oral administration include, but are not limited to, pharmaceutically acceptable emulsions, microemulsions, solutions, suspensions, syrups and elixirs. In addition to the active compound, liquid dosage forms may contain inert diluents such as water or other solvents, solubilizers and emulsifiers commonly used in the art of 85762-55. 1322807, such as ethanol, isopropanol, ethyl carbonate, acetic acid. Ethyl ester, decyl alcohol, decyl benzoate, propylene glycol, hydrazine, 3-butanediol, dimethylformamide, oils (especially cotton aphid, groundnut, corn, germ, olive, ramie and sesame oil glycerin, Tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, and fatty acid esters of phytosan, and mixtures thereof. In addition to inert diluents, 'oral compositions may also contain adjuvants such as wetting agents, emulsifying and suspending agents, Sweetened 'flavor and fragrance.
可/主射製劑’例如無菌可注射水性或油性懸浮液,可根據 已知技藝’使用適當分散或潤濕劑與懸浮劑調配。無菌可The/injectable formulation', e.g., a sterile injectable aqueous or oily suspension, can be formulated in accordance with the prior art using a suitable dispersing or wetting agent. Sterile
注射製劑亦可為無菌可注射溶液、懸浮液或乳化液,在無 毒性非經腸上可接受之稀釋劑或溶劑中,例如在丨,3•丁二醇 中作成溶液。其中可採用之可接受媒劑與溶劑,係為水、 林格氏落液、U.S.P.及等滲氯化鈉溶液。此外,習用上係採 用無菌不揮發油作為溶劑或懸浮媒質。對此項目的而言, 任何溫和之不揮發油均可採用,包括合成甘油單酯或二酯 。此外,脂肪酸類,譬如油酸,係使用於可注射劑之製備。 可注射配方可被滅菌,例如經過留住細菌之遽器過遽,或 藉由掺入滅菌#卜呈無菌固體組合物形式,其可在使用之 W被溶解或分散在無菌水或其他無菌可注射媒質中。 為延長藥物之作用,經當堂i、士〆,A A A T上 ,,二吊兩要減緩來自皮下或肌内注 藥物吸收》這可利用液麫縣、、Λ .、> +十、 j收體懸汙硬或具有不艮水溶解度 晶性或非晶質物質達成。於 ^ a ± ^ 於疋,樂物之吸收速率係依 解速率而定,其依次可依晶触 日目Ba大小與結晶形式而定。 ,以非經腸方式投予之蘊札α β 丁 <樂物形式之延遲吸收,係經由 85762 •56- 物溶解或懸浮於&媒劑中而達‘可注射積貯形 形成藥物在生物可降解之聚合體譬如聚内交酿·聚乙交酉I中 之微膠囊基質而製成。依藥物對聚合體之比例,及= 之特足聚合體之性質而定,藥物 梁物釋出义速率可加以抨制。 其他生物可降解之聚合體之實例, I括聚(原鉍酯類)與聚( 奸類)。積料注射配方亦經由使藥物陷入 容之微脂粒或微乳化液中而製成。 a,且織相The injectable preparation may also be a sterile injectable solution, suspension or emulsion in a non-toxic parenterally acceptable diluent or solvent, for example, in guanidine, 3 • butanediol. Among the acceptable vehicles and solvents that may be employed are water, Ringer's solution, U.S.P., and isotonic sodium chloride solution. In addition, sterile non-volatile oils are conventionally employed as a solvent or suspension medium. For the purposes of this project, any mild, fixed oil may be employed, including synthetic mono- or diglycerides. In addition, fatty acids, such as oleic acid, are used in the preparation of injectables. The injectable preparation may be sterilized, for example, by sterilizing the bacteria, or by incorporating sterile sterilized solid compositions, which may be dissolved or dispersed in sterile water or other sterile form. Injected into the medium. In order to prolong the effect of the drug, it should be slowed down from the subcutaneous or intramuscular injection of drugs, such as liquid sputum, sputum, and gt; The body suspension is hard or has a water-free solubility of crystalline or amorphous material. At ^ a ± ^ 疋, the absorption rate of the music is determined by the rate of crystallization, which can be determined according to the size and crystal form of the crystal. In the form of parenteral administration, the delayed absorption of the form of αβ丁<the form of music is dissolved or suspended in & vehicle by the 85762 •56- substance to form an injectable drug. The biodegradable polymer is prepared, for example, from a microcapsule matrix in a polyether. Depending on the ratio of the drug to the polymer, and the nature of the specific polymer, the release rate of the drug beam can be clamped. Examples of other biodegradable polymers, I include poly(orthoesters) and poly(races). The infusion formulation is also made by immersing the drug in a viscous or microemulsion. a, and weaving
供直腸或陰道投藥用之組合物,較佳為栓劑,其可細由將 本發明化合物與適當無刺激性賦形劑或載劑混合而製成, 該載劑譬如可可豆脂、聚乙二醇或綱,其在環境溫度 下為固體’但在體溫下為液體’因此會熔解於直腸或陰道 孔穴中,並釋出活性化合物。 βA composition for rectal or vaginal administration, preferably a suppository, which can be prepared by mixing a compound of the present invention with a suitable non-irritating excipient or carrier, such as cocoa butter, polyethylene. An alcohol or a compound which is solid at ambient temperature 'but liquid at body temperature' and thus melts in the rectal or vaginal cavity and releases the active compound. β
供口服投藥之固體劑量形式,包括膠囊、片劑、丸劑、粉 末及顆粒。在此種固^量形<巾H生化合物係與至少 一種惰性藥學上可接受之賦形劑或載劑混合,譬如檸檬酸 納或鱗酸二#5,及/或3)填料或增量劑,譬如搬粉、.乳糖、 薦糖、葡萄糖、甘露醇切酸,b)黏合劑,例如幾甲基纖維 素海漢酸鹽、明膠、聚乙婦基四氯ρ比哈嗣、薦糖及阿拉 伯膠,c)保濕劑’譬如甘油,d)崩解劑,譬如瓊脂-瓊脂、 碳酸鈣馬鈴薯或木薯澱粉、海藻酸、某些矽酸鹽及碳酸 鈉,e)溶解阻滯劑,譬如石蠟,〇吸收加速劑,譬如四級銨 化合物,g)潤濕劑,例如鯨蠟醇與單硬脂酸甘油酯,h)吸收 劑,譬如高嶺土與膨土,及丨)潤滑劑,譬如滑石、硬脂酸鈣 更月曰酸鎂、固體聚乙二醇、月桂基硫酸鈉,及其混合物 85762 •57- 1322807 。在膠囊、片劑及丸劑之情況中’劑量形式亦可包含緩衝 劑。 : 亦可採用類似型式之固體組合物,作為柔軟與堅硬充填明 膠膠囊中之填料,使用譬如乳糖或牛奶糖之賦形劑,以及 高分子量聚乙二醇等。片劑、糖衣錠、膠囊、丸劑及顆粒 之固體劑量形式’可被製成具有塗層與殼層,譬如腸溶性 塗層’及在醫藥調配技藝上習知之其他塗層。其可視情況Solid dosage forms for oral administration, including capsules, tablets, pills, powders, and granules. In such a solid form < towel H compound is mixed with at least one inert pharmaceutically acceptable excipient or carrier, such as sodium citrate or sulphate #5, and / or 3) filler or Dosing agents, such as powder, lactose, sucrose, glucose, mannitol acid, b) binders, such as methine cellulose hexanoate, gelatin, polyethylidene tetrachloro ρ than ha, recommended Sugar and gum arabic, c) humectants 'such as glycerin, d) disintegrants, such as agar-agar, calcium carbonate potato or tapioca starch, alginic acid, certain citrates and sodium carbonate, e) dissolution retarders, For example, paraffin wax, hydrazine absorption accelerators, such as quaternary ammonium compounds, g) wetting agents, such as cetyl alcohol and glyceryl monostearate, h) absorbents, such as kaolin and bentonite, and hydrazine) lubricants, such as Talc, calcium stearate, magnesium laurate, solid polyethylene glycol, sodium lauryl sulfate, and mixtures 85762 • 57-1322807. In the case of capsules, tablets and pills, the dosage form may also contain a buffer. A solid composition of a similar type may also be employed as a filler in soft and hard-filled gelatin capsules, using excipients such as lactose or milk sugar, and high molecular weight polyethylene glycols. The solid dosage forms of tablets, dragees, capsules, pills and granules can be formulated with a coating and a shell, such as an enteric coating, and other coatings conventionally known in the art of pharmaceutical formulation. Visible situation
含有遮光劑,且亦可為一種只會在或優先地在某一部份腸 道中釋出活性成份之組合物,視情況以延遲方式。可使用 之包埋組合物之實例,包括聚合體物質與蠟類。亦可採用 同樣類型之固體組合物,作為柔軟與堅硬充填明膠膠囊中 之填料,使用譬如乳糖或牛奶糖之賦形劑,以及高分子量 聚乙二醇等。It contains an opacifying agent and may also be a composition which will only or preferentially release the active ingredient in a certain portion of the intestinal tract, as appropriate, in a delayed manner. Examples of embedding compositions that can be used include polymeric materials and waxes. Solid compositions of the same type may also be employed as fillers in soft and hard-filled gelatin capsules, such as excipients such as lactose or milk sugar, and high molecular weight polyethylene glycols.
活性化合物亦可呈微包覆形式,使用一或多種如上述之 形劑。片#j、糖衣鍵、膠囊、丸劑及顆粒之固體劑量形 可被製成具有塗層與殼層,譬如腸溶性塗層,釋出控制 層及在醫藥調配技藝上習知之其他塗層。在此種固體劑 开〉式中,可將活性化合物與至少一種惰性稀釋劑混合, 如薦糖、乳糖及澱粉。於正常實施中,此種劑量形式亦 包含惰性稀釋劑以外之其他物質’例如製藥片用潤滑劑 2他製藥片用助劑,譬如硬脂酸鎂與微晶性纖維素。 :、片劑及丸劑之情況中,劑量形式亦可包含緩衝劑 芙可視情況含有遮光劑,且亦可為一種只會在或優先地 某1份腸道中釋出活性成份之組合物,視情況以延遲 85762 -58· 1322807 式。可使用之包埋組合物之實例,包括聚合體物質與蠟類。 供本發明化令物局部或經皮投藥之劑量形式,包括軟膏、 糊劑、乳膏、洗劑、凝膠、粉末、溶液、噴霧劑、二 貼藥。活性成份係於無菌條件下,與藥學上可接受之載劑 ’及當可能需要時之任何必須之防腐劑或緩衝劑混合。眼 藥配方、滴耳液及眼藥水,亦意欲被涵蓋在本發明之範圍 内此外’本發明意欲涵蓋使用經皮貼藥,其具有對身體The active compound may also be in micro-coated form, using one or more of the above-mentioned agents. The solid dosage form of tablet #j, sugar-coated key, capsule, pill, and granules can be formulated to have a coating and a shell layer, such as an enteric coating, a release control layer, and other coatings conventionally known in the art of pharmaceutical formulation. In such a solid dosage form, the active compound may be mixed with at least one inert diluent such as sucrose, lactose and starch. In normal practice, such dosage forms also include materials other than inert diluents, such as lubricants for pharmaceutical tablets, and pharmaceutically acceptable granules, such as magnesium stearate and microcrystalline cellulose. In the case of tablets and pills, the dosage form may also comprise a buffering agent, optionally containing an opacifying agent, and may also be a composition which will only release or preferentially release the active ingredient in a certain intestinal tract, as the case may be. With a delay of 85762 -58· 1322807. Examples of embedding compositions that can be used include polymeric materials and waxes. Dosage forms for topical or transdermal administration of the present invention include ointments, pastes, creams, lotions, gels, powders, solutions, sprays, and patches. The active ingredient is admixed under sterile conditions with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and any necessary preservative or buffer as may be required. Ophthalmic formulations, ear drops, and eye drops are also intended to be encompassed within the scope of the invention. Further, the present invention is intended to encompass the use of transdermal patches, which have
提供化合物之經控制傳輸之附加利益。此種劑量形式係: 由使化合物溶解或分配於適當媒質中而製成。吸收增強劑 亦可使用以增加化合物越過皮膚之通量。速率可藉由血二 是提供速率控制薄膜或經由使化合物分散於聚合體基質: 凝膠中而加以控制。 亦應明瞭的是,本發明之化合物與醫藥組合物可經調配, 並採用於組合療法φ,> __ _ '、 思卩,可將此等化合物與醫藥組合 或多種其他所要之治療劑或醫療程序,— ,或與其同時、在並+‘+―* ρ周配Additional benefits of controlled transmission of the compound are provided. Such dosage forms are prepared by dissolving or dispensing the compound in a suitable medium. Absorption enhancers can also be used to increase the flux of the compound across the skin. The rate can be controlled by providing a rate controlling film by blood or by dispersing the compound in a polymer matrix: gel. It should also be understood that the compounds of the present invention and pharmaceutical compositions may be formulated and used in combination therapy φ, > __ _ ', thinking, such compounds may be combined with a pharmaceutical or a plurality of other desired therapeutic agents or Medical procedures, — or at the same time, in +'+―* ρ
法中之特定,且入 投藥。採用於合併服 及。潦去(治療劑或程序),將考量所要治療劑 的是欲被達成之所要治療效果之相容性。亦應明瞭 :本發明喝可與另-種免疫調節劑、抗癌劑或可 :療牛皮癬《樂劑同時投藥),或其可達成不同作用(例、 控制任何不利作用)。 j如 包:發明化合物合併使用之其他療法或抗癌劑, 匕括手術、射線治療(在僅有之少數實例中,r•放射^ 85762 -59· 1322807 束射線療法、電子束射線療法、質子療法、近距療法及系 統放射性同位贲,僅指稱其中一小部份)、内分泌療法、生 物學回應改變劑(干擾素、間白血球活素及腫瘤壞死因子(TNF) ,僅指稱其中一小部份)、高熱與低溫療法、使任何不利作 用減弱之藥劑(例如止吐藥),及其他被認可之化學治療藥 物,包括但不限於燒基化藥物(氮齐、苯丁酸氮芥(chlorambucil) 、環磷醯胺、苯丙胺酸氮齐、依發斯St胺(ifosfamide))、抗代 謝杨(胺甲噪呤)、嘌呤拮抗劑與嘧淀拮抗劑(6-錄基嘌呤、5-氟尿p密淀、西塔拉比(cytarabile)、真西塔賓(gemcitabine))、纺錘 體毒物(長春花驗、長春新驗、威諾賓(vinorelbine)、培克里他 索(paclitaxel))、鬼臼脂素(衣托糖嘗(etoposide)、伊利諾提肯 (irinotecan)、拓波提肯(topotecan))、抗生素(多克索紅菌素、博 來霉素、絲裂霉素)、亞硝基脲類(亞硝基脲氮芥、環己亞 硝脲)、無機離子(順氣胺銘、碳氯胺銘)、酵素(天冬醯胺酶) 及激素(他摩西吩(tamoxifen)、留普内酯(leuprolide)、弗如酿胺 (flutamide)及甲地孕酮),僅指稱其中一小部份。關於更新癌 症治療劑之更全面性討論,可參閱http//www.nci.nih.gov/,FDA 許可腫瘤學藥物之清單在http : //www.fda.gov/cder/cancer/ druglistframe.htm處,及Merck手冊,第十七版,1999,其全部内容 均據此併於本文供參考。 在某些具體實施例中,本發明之醫藥組合物進一步包含一 或多種其他具治療活性成份(例如化學治療及/或姑息藥)。 對本發明之目的而言,〃姑桌〃一詞,係指專注於疾病徵 候及/或治療服用法副作用之緩解之治療,而非治癒。例如 85762 -60- 1322807 ,姑息藥治療係涵蓋除痛劑、去除惡心藥療法及抗疾病藥 物。此外,化费療法、射線治療及手術,均可以姑息方式 使用(意即’減少病徵’而未進行治療;例如,縮小腫瘤, 及降低壓力、出血、疼痛及癌症之其他病徵)。 治療套件 在其他具體實施例中,本發明係關於一種可合宜且有效地 進行根據本發明方法之套件。一般而言,醫藥包裝或套件 ::包含-或多個充填一或多種本發明醫藥組合物成份之容 器。此種套件特別適合傳輸固體口服形式,譬如片劑或膠 囊。此種套件較佳係包含多個單位劑量,且亦可包含一個 卡片,具有指向其所意欲用途順序之服用量。若需要,可 提供記憶辅助物,例如呈數字、字母或其他記號之形式, 或具有日屠插入物,指定其中可投予劑量之治療時間表之 天數。或者’彳包含安慰劑之劑量或駭食補充物,a論 是呈與醫藥組合物之劑量類似或不同之形式,以提供其中 每天所服用劑量之套件。視情況伴隨著此種容器者,可為 通知書’呈由政府機構所開立管制鲁藥產物之製造、使用 或銷售之形式’該通知書係反映出該機構許可製造、使用 或銷售’以供人類投藥。 等效事物 下述代表性實例係意欲幫助說明本發明,並非意欲 應將其解釋為限制本發明之範圍。事實上,本發明之各稀 修正及其許多進一步且承 體貝施例,除了本文中所示盥 者以外,對熟諳此蓺者 煎w a、 ' 农者而5,將從此又件之全部内容而明 85762 •61 - 1322807 瞭,包括下述實例及於本文中引用之科學與專利文獻之參 考資料。應進-一步明瞭的是,所引用參考資料之内容係併 於本文供參考,以幫助說明此項技藝之目前狀態。 下述實例含有重要之其他資訊'範例及指引,在其各種具 體實施例與其等效事物上,其可適合本發明之實施。 範例 本發明化合物及其製備可藉由實例而更為明瞭,其係說明 一些藉以製備或使用此等化合物之方法。但是,應明瞭的 是,此等實例並非限制本發明。目前已知或進一步發展之 本發明變型,咸認係落在如本文中所述及如後文所請求之 本發明範圍内。 根據本發明,可使用任何可採用之技術,以製造或製備本 發明化合物或包含彼等之組合物。例如,可使用多種溶液 相合成方法,譬如下文所詳細討論者。替代地或外加地, 本發明化合物可使用此項技藝中已知之多種結合技術、平 行合成及/或固相合成方法之任一種製成。 應明瞭的是,如下文所述,多種本發明化合物可根據本文 所述之方法合成。用於製備此等化合物之起始物質與試劑 ,係為無論是可得自市售供應商,譬如Aldrich化學公司 (Milwaukee, WI)、Bachem 公司(Torrance, CA)、Sigma 公司(S.t. Louis, Mo) ,或係藉由一般熟諳此藝者所習知之方法,按照參考資料 中所述之程序製成,譬如Fieser與Fieser 1991,"有機合成之試劑 ",第 1-17 卷,John Wiley & Sons,New York,NY, 1991 ; Rodd 1989 ” 碳化 合物之化學",第1-5卷及補充版,Elsevier科學出版社,1989 有 85762 -62- 1322807 機反應",第 1-40 卷,John Wiley & Sons,New York,ΝΥ,1991 ; 2001 年 3 月,"高等有機北學",第5版,JohnWiley&Sons,NewYork,NY;及 Larock 1990,"综合有機轉變:官能基製備之指引",第2版,VCH 出版社。此等合成體系僅只是可用以合成本發明化合物之 一些方法之說明例而已,並可對此等合成體系施行各種修 正,且將對關切本揭示内容之一般熟諳此藝者提供建議。 本發明之起始物質、中間物及化合物可使用習用技術單離 與純化,包括過滤、蒸顧、結晶化作用、層析等。其可使 用習用方法作特徵鑒定,包括物理常數與光譜數據。 【實施方式】 1)舉例之化合物 本發明之某些舉例化合物係列示於下文,且藉由如所指示 之化合物編號指稱。 85762 63- 1322807 85762Specific to the law, and into the drug. Used in merger services. By licking (therapeutic agent or procedure), it will be considered that the desired therapeutic agent is compatible with the desired therapeutic effect to be achieved. It should also be clear that the present invention can be administered in combination with another immunomodulator, an anticancer agent, or a psoriasis, or it can achieve different effects (for example, controlling any adverse effects). j such as package: other therapies or anticancer agents used in combination with the invention compounds, including surgery, radiation therapy (in only a few examples, r•radiation ^ 85762 -59· 1322807 beam radiation therapy, electron beam radiation therapy, protons Therapy, brachytherapy, and systemic radioisotopes, only a small part of it, endocrine therapy, biological response modifiers (interferon, interleukocaptokinin, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF), only one of them is referred to Parts), hyperthermia and hypothermia, agents that attenuate any adverse effects (such as antiemetics), and other approved chemotherapeutic drugs, including but not limited to alkylating drugs (nitrogen, chlorambucil) ), cyclophosphamide, aziridine, ifosfamide, anti-metabolism (amine oxime), sputum antagonist and pyrimidine antagonist (6-base guanidine, 5-fluoro) Urine p-dense, cytarabile, gemcitabine, spindle poison (Changchun flower test, Changchun test, vinorelbine, paclitaxel), Podophyllin Etoposide, irinotecan, topotecan, antibiotics (droxorubicin, bleomycin, mitomycin), nitrosourea ( Nitrosourea mustard, cyclohexyl nitrosourea), inorganic ions (shunamine, carbochloramine), enzyme (aspartate) and hormones (tamoxifen, leucolide) (leuprolide), flutamide and megestrol acetate, only a small part of it. For a more comprehensive discussion of updating cancer therapeutics, see http//www.nci.nih.gov/, a list of FDA-approved oncology drugs at http://www.fda.gov/cder/cancer/ druglistframe.htm And the Merck Handbook, Seventeenth Edition, 1999, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference. In certain embodiments, the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention further comprise one or more additional therapeutically active ingredients (e.g., chemotherapeutic and/or palliative). For the purposes of the present invention, the term "〃姑桌" refers to a treatment that focuses on the relief of side effects of the disease and/or treatment, rather than a cure. For example, 85762 -60-1322807, palliative medicine treatment covers painkillers, nausea removal and anti-disease drugs. In addition, cost-based therapy, radiation therapy, and surgery can be used in a palliative manner (meaning 'reducing symptoms' without treatment; for example, reducing tumors and reducing stress, bleeding, pain, and other signs of cancer). Therapeutic Kits In other embodiments, the present invention is directed to a kit that is suitable and effective for performing the method according to the present invention. In general, a pharmaceutical pack or kit' contains or contains a plurality of containers filled with one or more of the ingredients of the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention. This kit is particularly suitable for the delivery of solid oral forms such as tablets or capsules. Such a kit preferably comprises a plurality of unit doses and may also comprise a card having an amount directed to the order in which it is intended to be used. If desired, a memory aid may be provided, such as in the form of a number, letter or other indicia, or a day-to-day insertion, specifying the number of days in which the treatment schedule for which the dose can be administered. Alternatively, the dose comprising a placebo or a foraging supplement, in a form similar or different to the dosage of the pharmaceutical composition, provides a kit in which the dosage is taken daily. If the container is accompanied by such a condition, it may be in the form of a notice that is issued by a government agency to control the manufacture, use or sale of a drug product. The notice reflects that the institution permits manufacture, use or sale. For humans to administer drugs. The following representative examples are intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. In fact, the various modifications of the present invention and many of its further and indirect embodiments, in addition to the ones shown in this article, are all familiar to those who are familiar with this, and the 'farmers' and 5 will be the whole content. Ming 85762 • 61 - 1322807, including the following examples and references to scientific and patent documents cited herein. It should be noted that the contents of the cited references are incorporated herein by reference to help explain the current state of the art. The following examples contain other important information 'examples and guidelines' which may be suitable for the practice of the invention in its various embodiments and equivalents. EXAMPLES The compounds of the present invention and their preparation will be apparent from the examples which illustrate some methods by which such compounds can be prepared or used. However, it should be understood that such examples are not limiting of the invention. Modifications of the present invention, which are currently known or further developed, are within the scope of the invention as described herein and as claimed hereinafter. In accordance with the present invention, any of the techniques of the present invention can be used to make or prepare a compound of the present invention or a composition comprising the same. For example, a variety of solution phase synthesis methods can be used, as discussed in detail below. Alternatively or additionally, the compounds of the invention may be prepared using any of a variety of binding techniques, parallel synthesis and/or solid phase synthesis methods known in the art. It will be appreciated that a variety of compounds of the invention can be synthesized according to the methods described herein, as described below. Starting materials and reagents for the preparation of such compounds are available from commercial suppliers such as Aldrich Chemical Company (Milwaukee, WI), Bachem (Torrance, CA), Sigma (St Louis, Mo). ), or by methods generally known to those skilled in the art, according to the procedures described in the references, such as Fieser and Fieser 1991, "Reagents for Organic Synthesis", Volumes 1-17, John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, 1991; Rodd 1989 "Chemicals of Carbon Compounds", Volumes 1-5 and Supplements, Elsevier Science Press, 1989, 85762-62-1322807 Machine Reactions ", Section 1- Volume 40, John Wiley & Sons, New York, ΝΥ, 1991; March 2001, "Advanced Organic Northern Studies", 5th ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY; and Larock 1990, "Comprehensive Organic Transformation: Guidelines for the Preparation of Functional Groups, 2nd Edition, VCH Press. These synthetic systems are merely illustrative of some of the methods that can be used to synthesize the compounds of the present invention, and various modifications can be made to these synthetic systems, and Will be concerned about this The general content of the present disclosure is recommended by the artist. The starting materials, intermediates and compounds of the present invention can be isolated and purified by conventional techniques, including filtration, evaporation, crystallization, chromatography, etc. Characterization, including physical constants and spectral data. [Embodiment] 1) Exemplary Compounds Some exemplary compound series of the present invention are shown below, and are referred to by the compound number as indicated. 85762 63- 1322807 85762
64- 1322807 8576264- 1322807 85762
-65- 1322807 85762-65- 1322807 85762
·66· 1322807 85762 20 806010 nh2 cn〇>^ Η HN 丫N y OMe 21 806014 NH2 H HN^N 22 806094 nh2 TBS〇^〇c^ H HN? 23 806095 NH2 H0^CQ^ H HN^ 24 806097 Boq^ N-Boc tbso^o^ Boc Boc 25 806107 Bo、 N—Boc H0X〇^n Boc Boc 26 806123 nh2 Η ΝγΝΗ 67- 1322807 85762 27 806136 vcr〇^:2 28 806181 nh2 H N^NH 29 806221 H 丫 H 30 806220 - NH2 0 ΝΙγΝΗ 31 806224 J) H NysJH 32 806228 nh2 kJJ ΝγΝΗ 33 806276 nh2 丫 h MeO 1 34 806275 ::Xprn〇^ MeO N 丫NH 35 806274 (T^O^H2 H Νγ^Η 68- 1322807 85762·················································· Boq^ N-Boc tbso^o^ Boc Boc 25 806107 Bo, N-Boc H0X〇^n Boc Boc 26 806123 nh2 Η ΝγΝΗ 67- 1322807 85762 27 806136 vcr〇^:2 28 806181 nh2 HN^NH 29 806221 H 丫H 30 806220 - NH2 0 ΝΙγΝΗ 31 806224 J) H NysJH 32 806228 nh2 kJJ ΝγΝΗ 33 806276 nh2 丫h MeO 1 34 806275 ::Xprn〇^ MeO N 丫NH 35 806274 (T^O^H2 H Νγ^Η 68- 1322807 85762
-69- 1322807 85762-69- 1322807 85762
-70- 1322807 85762-70- 1322807 85762
-71 - 1322807 85762 63 806419 丫 Η 64 806420 〇?叫: 65 806421 66 806432 〇Λ^α^Η2 Η ΝγΝΗ 67 806435 1 ΝΗ2 η 68 806437 = νη2 Η n^)jh 69 806569 U η〒νη 70 806609 σ:^α^Η 71 806610 νη2 ρτηα^Ν OMe Νγ,ΝΗ -72- 1322807 85762 72 806644 /JH2 73 806645 nh2 74 806646 NH2 75 806647 σ:^α^Η 76 806653 77 806671 H ΝγΝΗ 78 806781 MeO、 79 806790 nh2 ό τ -73- 1322807 85762 80 806796 Η Ν^ΝΗ 81 806820 Η Η ΝγΝΗ 82 806839 CI 0 (ULJ Η Ν^,ΝΗ 83 806840 9 νη2 Η Ν^ΝΗ 84 806841 CI^Vv^: Η Ν^ΝΗ 85 806842 νη2 CUJ〇>^ Η ΝγΝΗ 86 806843 Fi^OXcv^r Η Ν^,ΝΗ 87 806844 νη2 ΟΧπ>^ Η Ν 丫 ΝΗ 88 806860 Η 〇 〇/ ΰΛ〇^: Η 丫Η -74- 1322807 85762 89 806874 Η Η ΝγΝΗ 90 806875 Η 1 1 Μ ΝγΝΗ 91 806878 〇〇"〇^: Η Ν^ΝΗ 92 806899 9 νη2 fov〇^〇^n 5 Η〒Η 93 806900 νη2 C^n j〇CV^n 0 Η Ν 丫ΝΗ 94 806901 fX^OyCc^_^n 0 Η ΝγΝΗ 95 806902 νη2 1 Η 〜\ΝΗ 96 806903 ά^οο^2 Η ΝγΝΗ 97 806904 νη2 Η Ν 丫'ΝΗ -75- 1322807 85762-71 - 1322807 85762 63 806419 丫Η 64 806420 〇?: 65 806421 66 806432 〇Λ^α^Η2 Η ΝγΝΗ 67 806435 1 ΝΗ2 η 68 806437 = νη2 Η n^)jh 69 806569 U η〒νη 70 806609 σ :^α^Η 71 806610 νη2 ρτηα^Ν OMe Νγ,ΝΗ -72- 1322807 85762 72 806644 /JH2 73 806645 nh2 74 806646 NH2 75 806647 σ:^α^Η 76 806653 77 806671 H ΝγΝΗ 78 806781 MeO, 79 806790 Nh2 ό τ -73- 1322807 85762 80 806796 Η Ν^ΝΗ 81 806820 Η Η ΝγΝΗ 82 806839 CI 0 (ULJ Η Ν^,ΝΗ 83 806840 9 νη2 Η Ν^ΝΗ 84 806841 CI^Vv^: Η Ν^ΝΗ 85 806842 νη2 CUJ〇>^ Η ΝγΝΗ 86 806843 Fi^OXcv^r Η Ν^,ΝΗ 87 806844 νη2 ΟΧπ>^ Η Ν 丫ΝΗ 88 806860 Η 〇〇/ ΰΛ〇^: Η 丫Η -74- 1322807 85762 89 806874 Η Η ΝγΝΗ 90 806875 Η 1 1 Μ ΝγΝΗ 91 806878 〇〇"〇^: Η Ν^ΝΗ 92 806899 9 νη2 fov〇^〇^n 5 Η〒Η 93 806900 νη2 C^nj〇CV^n 0 Η Ν 丫ΝΗ 94 806901 fX^OyCc^_^n 0 Η ΝγΝΗ 95 806902 νη2 1 Η 〜\ΝΗ 96 8 06903 ά^οο^2 Η ΝγΝΗ 97 806904 νη2 Η Ν 丫'ΝΗ -75- 1322807 85762
98 806905 nh2 H N^NH 99 806987 H N^NH 100 807014 H N^NH 101 807015 9 9 nh2 N H N^;NH 102 807139 OMe H N 丫 NH 103 807140 nh2 H N^NH 104 807183 ΜβΟ 0 fclLI 2 · H N^NH T 105 807240 MeO Mu H N 丫、NH 106 807313 1 nh2 H N丫 NH 76- 1322807 85762 107 807377 nh2 F3Cxrr-〇v^N H N^NH 108 807392 nh2 F3CO^^a>~0 H N 丫'NH 109 807400 nh2 〇〇X〇-^N H N 丫'NH 110 807401 H NH2 CD^O>-^n H H nT^nh 反式外消旋 γ 111 807399 Η ΝΗ2 Η Η nC}nh 順式外消旋 γ 112 807447 (Π _Γ2 Η Ν^ΝΗ 113 807448 νη2 "Ί Η ν?νη 114 807449 νη2 115 807450 νη2 OCF3 Η ΝγΝΗ -77- 1322807 8576298 806905 nh2 HN^NH 99 806987 HN^NH 100 807014 HN^NH 101 807015 9 9 nh2 NHN^;NH 102 807139 OMe HN 丫NH 103 807140 nh2 HN^NH 104 807183 ΜβΟ 0 fclLI 2 · HN^NH T 105 807240 MeO Mu HN 丫, NH 106 807313 1 nh2 HN丫NH 76- 1322807 85762 107 807377 nh2 F3Cxrr-〇v^NHN^NH 108 807392 nh2 F3CO^^a>~0 HN 丫'NH 109 807400 nh2 〇〇X〇- ^NHN 丫'NH 110 807401 H NH2 CD^O>-^n HH nT^nh trans-racemic γ 111 807399 Η ΝΗ2 Η Η nC}nh cis-racemic γ 112 807447 (Π _Γ2 Η Ν^ΝΗ 113 807448 νη2 "Ί Η ν?νη 114 807449 νη2 115 807450 νη2 OCF3 Η ΝγΝΗ -77- 1322807 85762
-78- 1322807 85762-78- 1322807 85762
125 807463 nh2 H N^NH 126 807464 nh2 H N^NH 127 807465 H N^NH 128 807466 nh2 H N 丫'NH 129 807467 nh2 H N 丫 NIH 130 807469 nh2 〇rrxcv^N H N^NH 131 807496 H N^/NH 132 807497 nh2 prr-〇v^N 1 H 133 807498 nh2 H N 丫'NH 79- 1322807 85762125 807463 nh2 HN^NH 126 807464 nh2 HN^NH 127 807465 HN^NH 128 807466 nh2 HN 丫'NH 129 807467 nh2 HN 丫NIH 130 807469 nh2 〇rrxcv^NHN^NH 131 807496 HN^/NH 132 807497 nh2 prr- 〇v^N 1 H 133 807498 nh2 HN 丫'NH 79- 1322807 85762
134 807505 nh2 135 807506 nh2 136 807528 ^Ί〇ν^1Η2 U H N^NH 137 807531 nh2 C〇T'X〇-^N H N^NH 138 807532 nh2 0^ H N^NH 139 807543 nh2 kj H 丫㈠ 140 807544 nh2 - kJ : H 丫H 141 807546 CH 〇rn〇>^ H N^NH 142 807548 nh2 pr?^〇y^N CN H N 丫 NH •80- 1322807 85762134 807505 nh2 135 807506 nh2 136 807528 ^Ί〇ν^1Η2 UHN^NH 137 807531 nh2 C〇T'X〇-^NHN^NH 138 807532 nh2 0^ HN^NH 139 807543 nh2 kj H 丫(一) 140 807544 nh2 - kJ : H 丫H 141 807546 CH 〇rn〇>^ HN^NH 142 807548 nh2 pr?^〇y^N CN HN 丫NH •80- 1322807 85762
143 807549 144 807550 H N^NH 145 807562 nh2 0 ΝτΝΗ 146 807571 nh2 NCiX'Xcv^N H n^nh 147 807573 nh2 H N 丫、NH 148 807584 H N 丫'NH 149 807585 0X)nXcv^n H N^NH 150 807586 °ΤΊ /nh^ H N^NH 151 807587 H N 丫'NH -81 - 1322807 85762143 807549 144 807550 HN^NH 145 807562 nh2 0 ΝτΝΗ 146 807571 nh2 NCiX'Xcv^NH n^nh 147 807573 nh2 HN 丫, NH 148 807584 HN 丫'NH 149 807585 0X)nXcv^n HN^NH 150 807586 °ΤΊ /nh^ HN^NH 151 807587 HN 丫'NH -81 - 1322807 85762
152 807636 nh2 H N 丫'NH 153 807649 〇L /NH2 H Νγ'ΝΗ 154 807660 /NH2 H n^nh 155 807662 nh2 H n^nh 156 807663 丄 _T2 H N^NH 157 807703 nh2 H n^nh 158 807704 nh2 H N^NH 159 807748 nh2 crr〇>^ H N^NH -82- 1322807 160 807749 nh2 H N^NH 161 807750 Η Ν^ΝΗ 162 807751 Η ν^νη 163 807754 Η Ν 丫、ΝΗ 164 807758 ar^〇v^lH2 Η Ν^ΝΗ 165 807759 0Υ\ Η Ν^ΝΗ 166 807762 ΝΗ2 . '^〇cv^^ - Η ν^}νη 167 807779 ?Γ〇>^Η2 Η ν^,νη 168 807787 '^Ocvq^ Η Ν^,ΝΗ 85762 -83- 1322807 85762 169 807788 °ΤΊ Η N^NH 170 807789 MeO^N':5|^^ ΝΗ2 Η Ν 丫、ΝΗ 171 807790 Η0^ι νη2 Η Ν 丫'ΝΗ 172 807794 νη2 HO HC1 Η Ν’、ΝΗ 丁 173 807835 ^Voy^T Η Ν^ΝΗ 174 807836 ^ 」Η2 Η Ν 丫、ΝΗ 175 807837 ΗΟ, Ο 」, Η Ν 丫、ΝΗ 176 807862 νη2 Η Ν^/ΝΗ 177 807865 Η Ν^ΝΗ -84- 1322807 85762 178 807876 nh2 HCi H N^NH 179 807892 nh2 H N^,NH 180 807920 nh2 H N 丫'NH 181 807930 nh2 H N^NH 182 807931 nh2 OH H N 丫 NH 183 807952 Γ1 」NH2 H N^NH 184 807956 H Ν^,ΝΗ 185 807962 Cl 」NH2 「 H n?nh -85- 1322807152 807636 nh2 HN 丫'NH 153 807649 〇L /NH2 H Νγ'ΝΗ 154 807660 /NH2 H n^nh 155 807662 nh2 H n^nh 156 807663 丄_T2 HN^NH 157 807703 nh2 H n^nh 158 807704 nh2 HN^NH 159 807748 nh2 crr〇>^ HN^NH -82- 1322807 160 807749 nh2 HN^NH 161 807750 Η Ν^ΝΗ 162 807751 Η ν^νη 163 807754 Η 丫 丫, ΝΗ 164 807758 ar^〇v^ lH2 Η Ν^ΝΗ 165 807759 0Υ\ Η Ν^ΝΗ 166 807762 ΝΗ2 . '^〇cv^^ - Η ν^}νη 167 807779 ?Γ〇>^Η2 Η ν^,νη 168 807787 '^Ocvq^ Η Ν^,ΝΗ 85762 -83- 1322807 85762 169 807788 °ΤΊ Η N^NH 170 807789 MeO^N':5|^^ ΝΗ2 Η 丫 丫, ΝΗ 171 807790 Η0^ι νη2 Η 丫 丫'ΝΗ 172 807794 νη2 HO 1 173 ΝΗ ΝΗ ΝΗ 173 173 173 173 173 173 173 173 Ν^ΝΗ -84- 1322807 85762 178 807876 nh2 HCi HN^NH 179 807892 nh2 HN^,NH 180 807920 nh2 HN 丫'NH 181 807930 nh2 HN^NH 182 807931 nh2 OH HN 丫NH 183 807952 Γ1 ”NH2 H N^NH 184 807956 H Ν^,ΝΗ 185 807962 Cl ”NH2 ” H n?nh -85- 1322807
186 807976 F 7NH2 H N 丫'NH 187 807977 H N^NH 188 807978 J) nh2 H N^NH 189 807980 a*Xcv^H2 H Ν^,ΝΗ 190 808009 αΓ〇^Ν H N^NH 191 808028 0^1 nh2 H n^nh 丫 192 808036 〇L 」H2 H N^NH 193 808039 nh2 〇^〇v^N H N 丫 NH 85762 -86- 1322807186 807976 F 7NH2 HN 丫'NH 187 807977 HN^NH 188 807978 J) nh2 HN^NH 189 807980 a*Xcv^H2 H Ν^,ΝΗ 190 808009 αΓ〇^Ν HN^NH 191 808028 0^1 nh2 H n ^nh 丫192 808036 〇L ”H2 HN^NH 193 808039 nh2 〇^〇v^NHN 丫NH 85762 -86- 1322807
194 808040 、NH H N^/NH 195 808041 HCI H N^NH T 196 808069 n ;NH2 H N^NH 197 808078 nh2 F H N 丫 NH 198 808079 nh2 丨 H N NH T 199 808080 nh2 丨 H n'nh T 200 808081 、。:rrrxx^N 1 H N丫 NH 201 808082 Cl 」NH2 以r〇>~^ H N 丫'NH 202 808083 H N 丫、NH194 808040, NH H N^/NH 195 808041 HCI H N^NH T 196 808069 n ; NH2 H N^NH 197 808078 nh2 F H N 丫 NH 198 808079 nh2 丨 H N NH T 199 808080 nh2 丨 H n'nh T 200 808081 ,. :rrrxx^N 1 H N丫 NH 201 808082 Cl ”NH2 as r〇>~^ H N 丫'NH 202 808083 H N 丫, NH
85762 -87- 1322807 8576285762 -87- 1322807 85762
203 808084 α>Χ^" H N 丫 NH 204 808085 H N 丫VlH 205 808086 F 」nh2 H N^NH 206 808101 nh2 H n^/NH 207 808102 CVl nh2 hXcv^n H N^NH 208 808103 〇L ,nh^ H N^NH 209 808107 nh2 oCTh^Ov^n H N^NH 210 808128 Cl /nhz H N 丫、NH -88- 1322807 85762203 808084 α>Χ^" HN 丫NH 204 808085 HN 丫VlH 205 808086 F ”nh2 HN^NH 206 808101 nh2 H n^/NH 207 808102 CVl nh2 hXcv^n HN^NH 208 808103 〇L ,nh^ HN ^NH 209 808107 nh2 oCTh^Ov^n HN^NH 210 808128 Cl /nhz HN 丫, NH -88- 1322807 85762
211 808151 Λ 」叫 H N^NH 212 808152 "ΤΊ /NH2 H N^NH 213 808153 nh2 H N^NH 214 808160 H N^NH 215 808164 Π _/NH2 H Ν^,ΝΗ 216 808247 Cl 」NH2 H N 丫、NH 217 808254 , nh2 Ό H N丫 NH 218 808255 NH2 kJ H 丫 H -89- 1322807 85762211 808151 Λ ” HN^NH 212 808152 "ΤΊ /NH2 HN^NH 213 808153 nh2 HN^NH 214 808160 HN^NH 215 808164 _ _/NH2 H Ν^,ΝΗ 216 808247 Cl ”NH2 HN 丫, NH 217 808254 , nh2 Ό HN丫NH 218 808255 NH2 kJ H 丫H -89- 1322807 85762
219 808256 Η N^NH 220 808257 H N 丫、NH 221 808259 H N 丫'NH 222 808260 ^nJC〇-^Pn H N 丫'NH 223 808261 〇nJ〇C^~^n H N 丫 NH 224 808262 Q3J〇cy^N H H n^nh 225 808266 CF3C02H Η N 丫 NH 226 808268 O-)...,,、? | •€0 X 乙 1 227 808269 /〇、 H N-^NH 228 808281 H N 丫'NH -90- 1322807 85762 229 808283 cf3co2h h n^nh 230 808284 Cmj〇Q^Pn H N 丫 NH 231 808285 。〜J H VNH 232 808286 〇nJ〇^Pn H N 丫VlH 233 808287 Η Ν^,ΝΗ 234 808288 ςτ°^Ν J H 丫^ 235 808289 J〇 H 丫H 236 808290 H N 丫'NH 237 808291 H ΝγΝΗ -91 - 1322807 85762 238 808310 α Η Ν 丫 ΝΗ 239 808311 Ο Η Ν^ΝΗ 240 808312 ο, ΝΗ h ΝΙ 丫 ΝΗ 241 808313 Η Ν^ΝΗ 242 808319 Η Ν^ΝΗ Τ 243 808322 Η ν^νη 244 808346 νη2 Η Ν^ΝΗ 245 808347 νη2 Η ΝγΝΗ 、、〇」 1 -92- 1322807 85762219 808256 Η N^NH 220 808257 HN NH, NH 221 808259 HN 丫 'NH 222 808260 ^nJC〇-^Pn HN 丫'NH 223 808261 〇nJ〇C^~^n HN 丫NH 224 808262 Q3J〇cy^NHH n^nh 225 808266 CF3C02H Η N 丫NH 226 808268 O-)...,,,? | • €0 X B 1 227 808269 /〇, H N-^NH 228 808281 HN 丫'NH -90- 1322807 85762 229 808283 cf3co2h hn^nh 230 808284 Cmj〇Q^Pn HN 丫NH 231 808285 . ~JH VNH 232 808286 〇nJ〇^Pn HN 丫VlH 233 808287 Η Ν^,ΝΗ 234 808288 ςτ°^Ν JH 丫^ 235 808289 J〇H 丫H 236 808290 HN 丫'NH 237 808291 H ΝγΝΗ -91 - 1322807 243 808 α 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 243 243 243 243 243 243 243 243 243 243 243 243 243 243 243 243 243 243 243 243 243 243 243 243 243 243 243 243 243 243 243 243 243 243 243 243 243 243 243 243 243 243 243 243 243 243 243 243 243 243 243 243 243 243 243 243 243 243 243 245 808347 νη2 Η ΝγΝΗ 、,〇” 1 -92- 1322807 85762
246 808355 nh2 H N 丫NH 247 808356 nh2 Kj H ίγΝΗ 248 808361 H〇^ H ΝγΝΗ 249 808362 〇cv^N H nC/nh 250 808363 H N^NH 251 808364 〇Λ ά^Η2 H ΝγΝΗ 252 808365 M ΝγΝΗ 253 808370 H t^NH 254 808371 nh2 H N 丫'NH -93- 1322807 85762 255 808372 Η N^NH 256 808385 Η Ν^ΝΗ 257 808386 Η Η Ν^ΝΗ 258 808387 νη2 cf3co2h Η 丫η 259 808388 Η Ν^ΝΗ 260 808469 Η Ν 丫、ΝΗ 261 808470 α>-^Ν Η ΝΤΝΗ 262 808473 Η Ν^ΝΗ 263 808496 ^iJ〇CV^N Η ΝγΝΗ 264 808497 JJ〇Q^^n J Η ΝγΝΗ 94- 1322807 85762246 808355 nh2 HN 丫NH 247 808356 nh2 Kj H ίγΝΗ 248 808361 H〇^ H ΝγΝΗ 249 808362 〇cv^NH nC/nh 250 808363 HN^NH 251 808364 〇Λ Η^Η2 H ΝγΝΗ 252 808365 M ΝγΝΗ 253 808370 H t ^NH 254 808371 nh2 HN 丫'NH -93- 1322807 85762 255 808372 Η N^NH 256 808385 Η Ν^ΝΗ 257 808386 Η Ν Ν^ΝΗ 258 808387 νη2 cf3co2h Η 259 808388 Η Ν^ΝΗ 260 808469 Η Ν 261 ΝΗ ΝΗ 261 808470 α>-^Ν ΝΤΝΗ 262 262 808473 Η Ν^ΝΗ 263 808496 ^iJ〇CV^N Η ΝγΝΗ 264 808497 JJ〇Q^^n J Η ΝγΝΗ 94- 1322807 85762
95- 1322807 85762 274 808544 nh2 〇〇 H Oh cf3co2h cf3co2h ] 275 808548 nh2 H n^nh 276 808571 H N^NH 111 808576 nh2 ij H NrNH 278 808600 /VnJ〇CV-^n U H γΗ 278 808617 〇nj〇cv^n H n^nh 279 808620 \ 少0^ H N 丫 NH 280 808622 °hy<^ H N^NH 281 808623 HCI H Νγ-ΝΗ -96- 1322807 85762 282 808624 Η N^NH 283 808627 νη2 ^ hci Η ΝγΝΗ 284 808628 ^ hci Η ΝγΝΗ 285 808629 Η Ν^ΝΗ 286 808631 Η Ν^ΝΗ 287 808635 /nJ〇CV^n Η ΝγΝΗ 288 808636 Η Ν^ΝΗ 289 808637 〇nJCcv^Pn HCI Η 丫Η 290 808658 NHAc Η Ν^ΝΗ 291 808660 Μ ν^νη -97- 1322807 8576295- 1322807 85762 274 808544 nh2 〇〇H Oh cf3co2h cf3co2h ] 275 808548 nh2 H n^nh 276 808571 HN^NH 111 808576 nh2 ij H NrNH 278 808600 /VnJ〇CV-^n UH γΗ 278 808617 〇nj〇cv^ n H n^nh 279 808620 \ Less 0^ HN 丫NH 280 808622 °hy<^ HN^NH 281 808623 HCI H Νγ-ΝΗ -96- 1322807 85762 282 808624 Η N^NH 283 808627 νη2 ^ hci Η ΝγΝΗ 284 808628 ^ hci Η ΝγΝΗ 285 808629 Η Ν^ΝΗ 286 808631 Η Ν^ΝΗ 287 808635 /nJ〇CV^n Η ΝγΝΗ 288 808636 Η Ν^ΝΗ 289 808637 〇nJCcv^Pn HCI Η 丫Η 290 808658 NHAc Η Ν^ΝΗ 291 808660 Μ ν^νη -97- 1322807 85762
292 808661 H N NH 293 808663 H N^NH 294 808665 o, H N^NH 295 808672 o H ΝγΝΗ 296 808673 M Ν^ΝΗ 297 808675 /〇νΓΎ /NHz . HI. H N丫 NH 298 808691 H N^NH 299 808692 /^NjCcy-<pN H N 丫 NH -98- 1322807 85762 300 808702 H Ν^,ΝΗ 301 808703 H N^NH cf3co2h 丁 302 808704 Η N^NH cf3co2h T 303 808705 H ν^,νη CF3C02H I 304 808711 H n^nh 305 808712 1 H N 丫 NH 306 808713 〇^〇rv^N H N 丫 NH 307 808714 OjCQ^^n H N 丫'NH 308 808717 H N 丫 NH 309 808719 對掌性 H ΝγΝΗ -99- 1322807 85762292 808661 HN NH 293 808663 HN^NH 294 808665 o, HN^NH 295 808672 o H ΝγΝΗ 296 808673 M Ν^ΝΗ 297 808675 /〇νΓΎ /NHz . HI. HN丫NH 298 808691 HN^NH 299 808692 /^NjCcy -<pN HN 丫NH -98- 1322807 85762 300 808702 H Ν^,ΝΗ 301 808703 HN^NH cf3co2h Ding 302 808704 Η N^NH cf3co2h T 303 808705 H ν^,νη CF3C02H I 304 808711 H n^nh 305 808712 1 HN 丫NH 306 808713 〇^〇rv^NHN 丫NH 307 808714 OjCQ^^n HN 丫'NH 308 808717 HN 丫NH 309 808719 Pair of palm H ΝγΝΗ -99- 1322807 85762
-100- 1322807 85762-100- 1322807 85762
320 809189 nh2 H N^NH 321 809190 nh2 H nC>h 322 809191 nh2 H Ά 323 809192 nh2 Μβ〇ΛΛ^Η 324 809193 nh2 H N^NH 325 809196 h〇^^〇v^n 2 CF3C02H N丫NH 326 809197 2 CF3CO2H ΝγΝΗ 327 809198 2 CF3C02H ΝγΝΗ 328 809199 3 CF3C02H ΝγΝΗ 329 809200 HO. 2 CF3C02H N丫NH -101 - 1322807 85762 330 809201 2 cf3co2h H nVnh 331 809202 2CF3C02H H nVnh 332 809203 3 CF3C02H ΝγΝΗ 333 809204 HO 2 CF3C02H ΝγΝΗ 334 809205 2CF3C02H H ΝγΝΗ 335 809206 人 2 CF3CO2H Ν·γΝΗ 336 809207 3 CF3C02H ΝγΝΗ 337 809208 3 CF3C02H Ν·γΝΗ 338 809209 2 CF3CO2H ΝγΝΗ -102- 1322807 85762 339 809210 2 CF3C02H Ν-γΝΗ 340 809211 2 CF3C02H N 丫NH 341 809212 3 CF3C02H N,VNH 342 809213 2 CF3C02H ΝγΝΗ 343 809214 一。一 2 CF3CO2H ΝγΝΗ 344 809215 2 CF3CO2H ΝγΝΗ 345 809216 2 CF3C02H Νγ·ΝΗ 346 809217 2 CF3CO2H Ν丫ΝΗ 347 809218 2 CF3C02H ΝγΝΗ 348 809219 2 CF3C02H Ν丫ΝΗ 103- 1322807 85762320 809189 nh2 HN^NH 321 809190 nh2 H nC>h 322 809191 nh2 H Ά 323 809192 nh2 Μβ〇ΛΛ^Η 324 809193 nh2 HN^NH 325 809196 h〇^^〇v^n 2 CF3C02H N丫NH 326 809197 2 CF3CO2H ΝγΝΗ 327 809198 2 CF3C02H ΝγΝΗ 328 809199 3 CF3C02H ΝγΝΗ 329 809200 HO. 2 CF3C02H N丫NH -101 - 1322807 85762 330 809201 2 cf3co2h H nVnh 331 809202 2CF3C02H H nVnh 332 809203 3 CF3C02H ΝγΝΗ 333 809204 HO 2 CF3C02H ΝγΝΗ 334 809205 2CF3C02H H ΝγΝΗ 335 809206 person 2 CF3CO2H Ν·γΝΗ 336 809207 3 CF3C02H ΝγΝΗ 337 809208 3 CF3C02H Ν·γΝΗ 338 809209 2 CF3CO2H ΝγΝΗ -102- 1322807 85762 339 809210 2 CF3C02H Ν-γΝΗ 340 809211 2 CF3C02H N 丫NH 341 809212 3 CF3C02H N, VNH 342 809213 2 CF3C02H ΝγΝΗ 343 809214 I. A 2 CF3CO2H ΝγΝΗ 344 809215 2 CF3CO2H ΝγΝΗ 345 809216 2 CF3C02H Νγ·ΝΗ 346 809217 2 CF3CO2H Ν丫ΝΗ 347 809218 2 CF3C02H ΝγΝΗ 348 809219 2 CF3C02H Ν丫ΝΗ 103- 1322807 85762
349 809220 一 2CF3C〇2H H NVNH 350 809221 2 CF3C02H N 丫 NH 351 809222 rNXTOc^N 3 CF3C02H NVNH 352 809223 \ 2 CF3CO2H NVNH 353 809224 〇 N^NH cf3co2h 丁 354 809225 0 n^nh CF3CO2H 1 355 809226 ^ 0 N^NH 2 CF3C02H I 356 809227 1 0 n^nh cf3co2h 1 357 809228 0 Ν^ν,ΝΗ CF3C〇2H 丁 358 809229 〇 〜 2 CF3C02H I 104- 1322807 85762 359 809230 ο ΝγΝΗ i cf3co2h 1 360 809231 丨 〇 N^NH CF3CO2H 丁 361 809232 1 〇 n^nh cf3co2h 丁 362 809233 0 M n^nh 2 CF3CO2H 1 363 809234 〇 n^nh 2 CF3CO2H 1 364 809235 y/^RH CF3CO2H 1 365 809236 > Ο ΝψΝΗ CF3C02H 丁 366 809237 0 N^NH cf3co2h 1 367 809238 H。」〇 NVNH cf3co2h 1 368 809251 1 ΝγΝΗ -105· 1322807 85762349 809220 A 2CF3C〇2H H NVNH 350 809221 2 CF3C02H N 丫NH 351 809222 rNXTOc^N 3 CF3C02H NVNH 352 809223 \ 2 CF3CO2H NVNH 353 809224 〇N^NH cf3co2h Ding 354 809225 0 n^nh CF3CO2H 1 355 809226 ^ 0 N ^NH 2 CF3C02H I 356 809227 1 0 n^nh cf3co2h 1 357 809228 0 Ν^ν,ΝΗ CF3C〇2H Ding 358 809229 〇~ 2 CF3C02H I 104- 1322807 85762 359 809230 ο ΝγΝΗ i cf3co2h 1 360 809231 丨〇N^ NH CF3CO2H Ding 361 809232 1 〇n^nh cf3co2h Ding 362 809233 0 M n^nh 2 CF3CO2H 1 363 809234 〇n^nh 2 CF3CO2H 1 364 809235 y/^RH CF3CO2H 1 365 809236 > Ο ΝψΝΗ CF3C02H Ding 366 809237 0 N^NH cf3co2h 1 367 809238 H. 〇 NVNH cf3co2h 1 368 809251 1 ΝγΝΗ -105· 1322807 85762
369 809252 H N 丫 NH 370 IC261 〇c^n M N^NH 371 IC375 nh2 M N^NH 372 IC380 nh2 a>-^N H HN NH 373 IC395 HN^〇~\ 0^。 M N^NH 374 IC396 N^: n^nh 375 IC400 nh2 H N NH 376 IC401 nh2 fXX)-^n hc, H N^NH -106-369 809252 H N 丫 NH 370 IC261 〇c^n M N^NH 371 IC375 nh2 M N^NH 372 IC380 nh2 a>-^N H HN NH 373 IC395 HN^〇~\ 0^. M N^NH 374 IC396 N^: n^nh 375 IC400 nh2 H N NH 376 IC401 nh2 fXX)-^n hc, H N^NH -106-
j3228〇7J3228〇7
夂所述,本發明係提供新穎脫氮嘌呤,具有如上文及 在本夂之某些種類與亞組中所述之式(I)。數種舉例化合物 之合成,係詳細描述於下文中。應明瞭的是,如本文中所 述之方法,可應用於如本文中所揭示之各化合物及其相當 物此外’某些試劑與起始物質係為熟諳此藝者所習知。 雖然下邊θ例係描述某些舉例之化合物,但應明瞭的是, 起l物質之使用,將易^產生本發明所涵蓋之其他類 85762 -107- 1322807 一般反應程序: 除非特別指ώ,否則反應混合物係使用磁驅動撥掉棒塊進 行攪拌。惰性大氣係指無論是乾燥氬或乾燥氮。反應係無 論是藉反應混合物之經適當處理試樣之薄層層析法或質子 核磁共振監測。 一般虛理程庠: 除非特別指出,否則係使反應混合物冷卻至室溫或較低, 然後當必要時,以無論是水或氣化銨或碳酸氫鈉之飽和水 溶液使反應淬滅。所要之產物係藉由在水與適當水不可溶 混溶劑(例如醋酸乙酯、二氯甲烷、乙醚)之間作分液處理 而進行萃取。含有所要產物之萃液係適當地以水,接著以 飽和鹽水洗滌。在含有產物之萃液被認為包含殘留氧化劑 ι場合中’係在前文所提及之诜滌程序之前,將萃液以亞 硫酸鈉在碳酸氫鈉飽和水溶液中之10%溶液洗滌。在含有產 物之萃液被認為包含殘留酸之場合中,係在前文所提及之 洗務程序之前,將萃液以碳酸氫鈉飽和水溶液洗滌(惟在所 要之產物本身具有酸性特性之情況中除外)。在含有產物之 萃液被認為包含殘留鹼之場合中,係在前文所提及之洗擦 程序之前’將萃液以10%檸檬酸水溶液洗條(惟在所要之產 物本身具有驗性特性之情況中除外)。於洗務之後,使含有 所要產物之萃液,以無水硫酸鎂脫水乾燥,然後過濾。接 著’藉迴轉式蒸發,在減壓及適當溫度(通常低於45°C )下, 藉由移除溶劑,分離粗產物。 二般純化锃年: 85762 •108· 1322807 除非特別指出,否則層析純化係指於矽膠上之急驟式管柱 層析,使用單-一溶劑或混合溶劑作為溶離劑。將含有已適 當純化之所要產物之溶離物合併,並在減壓及適當溫度(通 常低於45°C)下濃縮至恒定質量。 關於某些舉例化合物之實驗:As described above, the present invention provides novel deazapurines having the formula (I) as described above and in certain classes and subgroups of the present invention. The synthesis of several exemplary compounds is described in detail below. It will be appreciated that the methods as described herein are applicable to the various compounds and their equivalents as disclosed herein. Further, certain reagents and starting materials are known to those skilled in the art. Although the following θ examples describe certain exemplary compounds, it should be understood that the use of materials will facilitate the generation of other types of 85762-107-1322807 covered by the present invention: unless otherwise specified, The reaction mixture was stirred using a magnetic drive to remove the rod. Inert atmosphere refers to either dry argon or dry nitrogen. The reaction system is either by thin layer chromatography or proton nuclear magnetic resonance monitoring of the appropriately treated sample of the reaction mixture. General deficiencies: Unless otherwise indicated, the reaction mixture is allowed to cool to room temperature or lower, and then, if necessary, the reaction is quenched with a saturated aqueous solution of either water or ammonium hydride or sodium bicarbonate. The desired product is extracted by liquid separation between water and a suitable water-immiscible solvent such as ethyl acetate, dichloromethane or diethyl ether. The extract containing the desired product is suitably washed with water followed by saturated brine. In the case where the product-containing extract is considered to contain residual oxidizing agent ι, the extract is washed with a 10% solution of sodium sulfite in a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogencarbonate before the above-mentioned washing procedure. Where the extract containing product is considered to contain a residual acid, the extract is washed with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate prior to the washing procedure referred to above (unless the desired product itself has acidic character) except). Where the product-containing extract is considered to contain a residual base, the extract is washed with a 10% aqueous citric acid solution prior to the scrubbing procedure referred to above (unless the desired product itself has an inspective property) Except in the case). After the washing, the extract containing the desired product was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and filtered. The crude product is then separated by solvent evaporation under reduced pressure and at a suitable temperature (usually below 45 ° C). General Purification Leap Year: 85762 •108· 1322807 Unless otherwise indicated, chromatographic purification refers to flash column chromatography on tannin using a mono- or solvent mixture as the eluent. The extracts containing the desired product which have been properly purified are combined and concentrated to a constant mass under reduced pressure and at a suitable temperature (usually below 45 ° C). Experiments on certain example compounds:
在某些具體實施例中,化合物1與2係根據Temple,C.; Smithy, Β. Η. ; Montgomery, J.A. ; JOg 1973, 35, 613-5 之程序製成。In certain embodiments, Compounds 1 and 2 are made according to the procedures of Temple, C.; Smithy, Β. Η.; Montgomery, J.A.; JOg 1973, 35, 613-5.
NHC02Et 於-HTC下,使無水HC1 (氣體)起泡經過腈(R2-CN)在乙醚中 ,含有1莫耳當量乙醇之2 Μ溶液,歷經1-2小時。於室溫下 攪拌另一小時至過夜後,使氮起泡經過,以滌除過量HC1氣 體與醚。將殘留漿液或懸浮液過濾,以醚洗滌三次,然後 在真空下乾燥,獲得其相應之醯亞胺酸乙酯氯化氫。將1(1 毫莫耳)與醯亞胺酸乙酯氯化氫(1.1毫莫耳)在5毫升乙醇中 之混合物,於65-70°C下加熱,直到反應完成為止(1.5小時至 過夜)。使混合物冷卻至室溫,以20毫升水稀釋,攪拌30分 85762 -109- mimi 1里,過濾,及以水洗滌。收集濾餅,並在真空下乾燥,而 #所要之產物3。NHC02Et Under anhydrous HTC, anhydrous HC1 (gas) was bubbled through a mixture of nitrile (R2-CN) in diethyl ether containing 1 moles of ethanol in EtOAc. After stirring at room temperature for another hour to overnight, nitrogen was bubbled through to remove excess HCl gas and ether. The residual slurry or suspension is filtered, washed three times with ether and then dried under vacuum to give the corresponding ethyl phthalate hydrogen chloride. A mixture of 1 (1 mmol) and ethyl hydrazide hydrogen chloride (1.1 mmol) in 5 ml of ethanol was heated at 65-70 ° C until the reaction was completed (1.5 hours to overnight). The mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature, diluted with 20 mL of water, stirred 30 min. The filter cake was collected and dried under vacuum to give the desired product 3.
將3(1毫莫耳)在28毫升57%m(水溶液,2〇毫莫耳)中之溶 液,於回流下加熱,直到反應完成為止(12_2〇小時)。使混合 物冷卻至〇 C,慢慢地以5 N NaOH溶液(19毫莫耳),然後以1 笔升飽和NaHC〇3稀釋至pH〜9 ^將所形成之混合物以無論是 醋酸乙酯或醋酸乙酯/ XHP混合物萃取,直到萃取完成為止 。使合併之萃液以Na2S〇4脫水乾燥,過濾,及濃縮,而得所 要疋產物4,為自由態形式。在某些情況中,若必要,將產 物以醋酸乙酯洗滌,造成更良好純度。於反應混合物冷卻 至室溫,過濾,以水洗滌,並使已收集之黃色固體在高真 空中乾燥後’獲得4之HI單鹽形式。A solution of 3 (1 mmol) in 28 ml of 57% m (aqueous solution, 2 mmol) was heated under reflux until the reaction was completed (12-2 hrs). The mixture was cooled to 〇C, slowly diluted with 5 N NaOH solution (19 mmol), then diluted with 1 liter of saturated NaHC 〇3 to pH ~9 ^. The resulting mixture was either ethyl acetate or acetic acid. The ethyl ester/XHP mixture is extracted until the extraction is complete. The combined extracts were dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to give the desired product 4 as free. In some cases, if necessary, the product is washed with ethyl acetate to give a better purity. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, filtered, washed with water, and then dried and evaporated and evaporated.
於室溫下,將1 (300毫克,L3毫莫耳)與原碳酸四乙酯(2.6 毫莫耳)在10毫升醋酸中之混合物’攪拌過夜,並完成反應 。使反應混合物在減壓真空下濃縮,並將殘留物以飽和 NaHC〇3稀釋,以EtOAc萃取’以Naz S04脫水乾燥,過濾,濃 85762 -110- 1322807 縮,而得褐色固體。使此固體溶於24毫升含有1.2克KOH之 H20-MeOH (1 : Ϊ)溶液中,並在回流下加熱2.5小時。於冷卻 至室溫後,將混合物以EtOAc萃取。將萃液以水洗滌,以Na2S04 脫水乾燥,過濾,濃縮,並使產物藉層析純化(10% MeOH-EtOAc) ,獲得5 (45毫克,16% )。A mixture of 1 (300 mg, L3 mmol) and tetraethyl orthocarbonate (2.6 mmol) in 10 mL of acetic acid was stirred at room temperature overnight and the reaction was completed. The reaction mixture was concentrated with EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc. This solid was dissolved in 24 ml of a H20-MeOH (1: hydrazine) solution containing 1.2 g of KOH and heated under reflux for 2.5 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was extracted with EtOAc. The extract was washed with water, dried over Na2~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
將1 (203毫克,0.88毫莫耳)在三氟醋酸(2毫升)中之溶液, 於70°C下,加熱12小時,冷卻至室溫,濃縮,並將殘留物以 飽和NaHC03 (10毫升)與EtOAc (10毫升)稀釋。將已分離之水 相以4x10毫升EtOAc萃取,並使合併之有機層以Na2 S04脫水 乾燥,過濾,及濃縮,而得黃色固體。將此黃色固體與3毫 升多磷酸混合,於200°C下加熱3小時,並冷卻至室溫。以飽 和NaHC03 (80毫升)小心地使反應混合物淬滅,並以4x20毫升 EtOAc萃取。使合併之有機層以Na2S04脫水乾燥,過濾,及 濃縮,而得褐色黃色固體。使此固體溶於5毫升57% HI溶液 中,並在110°C下加熱12小時。於冷卻至室溫後,將反應混 合物小心地倒入含有3毫升INNaOH之飽和NaHCO3(60毫升)中 ,並以4x20毫升EtOAc萃取。使合併之有機層以Na2S04脫水 乾燥,過濾,並濃縮,且使產物藉層析純化(50至100% EtOAc-己烷),而得所要之產物6 (132毫克,46%,歷經3個步驟)。 85762 -111 - 1322807A solution of 1 (203 mg, 0.88 mmol) in trifluoroacetic acid (2 mL), EtOAc. ) diluted with EtOAc (10 mL). The separated aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. This yellow solid was mixed with 3 ml of polyphosphoric acid, heated at 200 ° C for 3 hours, and cooled to room temperature. The reaction mixture was quenched with EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc The combined organic layers were dried with Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated to afford brown brown solid. This solid was dissolved in 5 ml of a 57% HI solution and heated at 110 ° C for 12 hours. After cooling to rt, EtOAc (EtOAc m. The combined organic layers were dried with EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc m.j. ). 85762 -111 - 1322807
將W哚-5-羧酸甲酯(27克,155毫莫耳)(或其相應之4-,6-及7-羧酸酯)、二碳酸二-第三-丁酯(40克,1.2當量)、Et3N (26毫 升,1.2當量)及DMAP (0.1克,0.005當量)在THF (165毫升)中 之混合物,於室溫下,攪拌過夜。藉由添加飽和NaHC03 (350 毫升)使反應混合物淬滅。將已分離之水層以EtOAc萃取一次 。使合併之有機相濃縮,並使產物藉層析純化(5%與10% EtOAc-己烷),提供 7 (42 克,100% )。W哚-5-carboxylic acid methyl ester (27 g, 155 mmol) (or its corresponding 4-, 6- and 7-carboxylate), di-tertiary-butyl phthalate (40 g, A mixture of 1.2 eq., Et3N (26 mL, EtOAc, EtOAc) The reaction mixture was quenched by the addition of saturated NaHC03 (350 mL). The separated aqueous layer was extracted once with EtOAc. The combined organics were concentrated and purified EtOAc (EtOAc)
在30分鐘期間,於7 (42克,152毫莫耳)在二氯甲烷(400毫 升)中之溶液内,在-78°C下,添加DIBAL-H在甲苯中之1 Μ溶 液(460毫升,3.0當量)。將冷卻浴以-40°C替代,將反應混合 物攪拌,並溫熱至-30°C,且TLC顯示反應完成。小心添加MeOH (57毫升,9.0當量)與水(19毫升,9.0當量)使反應淬滅,以EtOAc (150毫升)稀釋,然後溫熱至室溫。使所形成之懸浮混合物 經過矽藻土過濾,以EtOAc洗滌,直到不再偵測出產物為止 。使濾液濃縮,並使產物藉層析純化(15%與30% EtOAc-己烷) ,提供 8 (29 克,75% )。A solution of DIBAL-H in toluene (460 ml) was added at -78 °C over a period of 30 minutes in a solution of 7 (42 g, 152 mmol) in dichloromethane (400 mL). , 3.0 equivalents). The cooling bath was replaced at -40 °C, the reaction mixture was stirred and warmed to -30 °C, and TLC showed the reaction was completed. The reaction was quenched with EtOAc (EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. The resulting suspension mixture was filtered through celite and washed with EtOAc until no product was detected. The filtrate was concentrated and the product was purified by chromatography (15%EtOAc elute
85762 -112- 1322807 於〇°C下,將氯化甲烷磺醯(10.1毫升,1.2當量),在5分鐘 期間,添加至8(27.0克,109毫莫耳,1.0當量)與二異丙基乙 胺(57毫升,3.0當量)在二氯甲烷(250毫升)中之溶液内。在 攪拌另外15分鐘後,將嗎福啉(14.3毫升,1.5當量,或環狀 或非環狀R'R"NH)添加至反應混合物中,並於室溫下攪拌過 夜。將混合物倒入飽和NaHC03 (100毫升)與水(20毫升)中,以 4x50毫升EtOAc萃取已分離之水相。使合併之有機相以Na2S04 脫水乾燥,過濾,濃縮,並使產物藉層析純化(15%至40% EtOAc-己烷),提供 9 (34.0 克,99% )。85762 -112- 1322807 chloromethanesulfonate (10.1 ml, 1.2 eq.) was added to 8 (27.0 g, 109 mmol, 1.0 eq.) and diisopropyl at 5 °C over 5 min. A solution of ethylamine (57 mL, 3.0 eq.) in dichloromethane (250 mL). After stirring for another 15 minutes, morphine (14.3 ml, 1.5 equivalents, or cyclic or acyclic R'R" NH) was added to the reaction mixture and stirred at room temperature overnight. The mixture was poured into saturated aqueous NaHCO.sub.3 (100 mL) and water (20 mL). The combined organic phases were dried with EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc.
方法A :於二異丙基胺(17.0毫升,1·2當量)在THF (350毫升) 中之溶液内,於-78°C下,在15分鐘期間内,添加n-BuLi (2.5 Μ ,在己烷中,48.6毫升,1.2當量),並攪拌反應混合物,及 在移除冷卻浴後,溫熱至室溫。使反應混合物冷卻回復至-78 °C,並將9(32克,101毫莫耳)在THF(i20毫升)中之溶液,藉 由套管插入法,在15分鐘期間内引進。攪拌所形成之混合 物,並在15分鐘期間溫熱至-20°C,然後引進Bu3 SnCl (31·5毫 升,1.15當量)。將混合物攪拌,並溫熱至室溫,及倒入飽 和NH4C1 (300毫升)中。將已分離之水相以3x100毫升EtOAc萃 取。使合併之有機相以Na2S04脫水乾燥,過濾,濃縮,並使 產物藉真空層析純化(5%至50% EtOAc-己烷),提供10 (55克, 89%)。 85762 -113 - 1322807 方法B :此反應亦按照如用以從14製備15之相同擬案進行。Method A: n-BuLi (2.5 Μ, over a period of 15 minutes at -78 ° C in a solution of diisopropylamine (17.0 mL, 1.2 eq.) in THF (350 mL) In hexanes, 48.6 mL, 1.2 eq.), and the mixture was stirred and warmed to room temperature after removal of the cooling bath. The reaction mixture was cooled to -78 °C, and a solution of 9 (32 g, <RTI ID=0.0>> The resulting mixture was stirred and warmed to -20 °C over 15 minutes, then Bu3 SnCl (31.5 liters, 1.15 eq.) was introduced. The mixture was stirred and warmed to room temperature and poured into aq. EtOAc EtOAc. The separated aqueous phase was extracted with 3 x 100 mL EtOAc. The combined organic phases were dried with EtOAc (EtOAc m. 85762 - 113 - 1322807 Method B: This reaction was also carried out in accordance with the same procedure as used for the preparation of 15 from 14.
SnBu3 Boc 化合物11係按照關於從9製備10之相同程序,製自啕哚-1-羧酸第三-丁酯,86%。SnBu3 Boc Compound 11 was prepared from the tri-butyl phthalate-1-carboxylate, 86%, according to the procedure for the preparation of 10 from.
SnBuq 12 Boc R3a R3b 化合物12係按照關於製備7與10之類似程序,製自單-或二 取代之4丨p朵。SnBuq 12 Boc R3a R3b Compound 12 was prepared from a mono- or disubstituted 4丨p flower according to a similar procedure for Preparations 7 and 10.
將4 (0.4毫莫耳,1.0當量,或2或5或6)、10 (1.6當量,或11 或12)及[(C6H5)3P]4Pd(0.1當量)在已脫氣之DMF(1毫升)中之混 合物,於氮氣下,使用或未使用K2CO3(1.0當量),在110°C下 加熱18-28小時,冷卻至室溫,及在高真空下濃縮。將殘留 物以飽和NaHC03 (10毫升)與EtOAc稀釋。將已分離之水相以 EtOAc萃取多次,直到沒有產物被檢出為止。使合併之有機 相以Na2S04脫水乾燥,過滤,及濃縮。使產物藉層析純化(5 %或10% MeOH-EtOAc),而得所要之產物13。 85762 114- 1322807 化合物# -(ER# 或 IC#) 結構13 MS (ES) 或/及 JH NMR IC 400 nh2 H N^NH 'HNMR 806014 H N 丫 NH 287.3 (M-H)· 806006 nh2 H hn(^ cf3 316.3 (M-H)' 805985 nh2 〇cv〇 278.3 (M+H)+ 4夕 85762 115- 13228074 (0.4 mmol, 1.0 equivalent, or 2 or 5 or 6), 10 (1.6 equivalents, or 11 or 12) and [(C6H5)3P]4Pd (0.1 equivalent) in degassed DMF (1 ml) The mixture was heated under nitrogen at 60 ° C for 18-28 hours with or without K2CO3 (1.0 eq.), cooled to room temperature and concentrated under high vacuum. The residue was diluted with EtOAc (10 mL)EtOAc. The separated aqueous phase was extracted several times with EtOAc until no product was detected. The combined organic phases were dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated. The product was purified by chromatography (5 % or 10%MeOHEtOAc) 85762 114- 1322807 Compound # -(ER# or IC#) Structure 13 MS (ES) or / and JH NMR IC 400 nh2 HN^NH 'HNMR 806014 HN 丫NH 287.3 (MH)· 806006 nh2 H hn(^ cf3 316.3 (MH)' 805985 nh2 〇cv〇278.3 (M+H)+ 4 夕85762 115- 1322807
85762 -116- 1322807 805895 (IC 405) Η HN丫^ !hnmr 806007 nh2 H HN^N cf3 425.2 (M-Η)' 805976 nh2 H HN^N 'HNMR 805975 nh2 cn〇>^N H 'HNMR 805999 nh2 XHNMR 806011 NH2 Cn〇^N Η HN 丫N 393.3 (M+H)+ 85762 -117 - 132280785762 -116- 1322807 805895 (IC 405) Η HN丫^ !hnmr 806007 nh2 H HN^N cf3 425.2 (M-Η)' 805976 nh2 H HN^N 'HNMR 805975 nh2 cn〇>^NH 'HNMR 805999 nh2 XHNMR 806011 NH2 Cn〇^N Η HN 丫N 393.3 (M+H)+ 85762 -117 - 1322807
85762 -118- 132280785762 -118- 1322807
於8 (以5-羥甲基,哚-1-羧酸第三-丁酯作為實例,24.4克, 98.8毫莫耳)、Et3N(41毫升’ 3當量)及DMAP(1.2克’ 0.1當量) 在二氯曱烷(185毫升)中之混合物内,於室溫下,添加TBSC1 (23.1克,1.5當量),並將所形成之混合物攪拌過夜。藉由添 加飽和NaHC03 (200毫升)使反應淬滅,並將已分離之水層以 3x50毫升二氯甲烷萃取。使合併之有機相以Na2S04脫水乾燥 ,過濾,濃縮,並使產物藉真空層析純化(3% EtOAc-己烷), 提供14 (5-第三-丁基-二甲基-碎烷基氧基甲基)-吲哚-1-叛酸第 三-丁酯),為無色油(33.9克,95% )。8 (5-hydroxymethyl, indole-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester as an example, 24.4 g, 98.8 mmol), Et3N (41 ml '3 equivalents) and DMAP (1.2 g '0.1 equivalents) In a mixture of dichloromethane (185 ml), TBSC1 (23.1 g, 1.5 eq.) was added at room temperature, and the resulting mixture was stirred overnight. The reaction was quenched by the addition of sat. NaHC.sub.3 (200 mL). The combined organics were dried with EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. Methyl)-indole-1-teric acid tri-butyl ester), a colorless oil (33.9 g, 95%).
於14 (以5-第三-丁基-二甲基-矽烷基氧基曱基丨哚-1-羧酸 85762 -119- 1322807 第三-丁酯作為實例,33.5克,92.7毫莫耳)在THF (650毫升)中 之溶液内,低备-72°C下’在45分鐘期間内,逐滴添加tBuLi (63 毫升’ 1.7 Μ,在戊烷中,1.2當量),並再持續携拌4〇分鐘。 使所形成之褐色溶液短暫地溫熱至-60°C,然後冷卻回復至 低於-72°C。接著將Bus SnCl (31.6毫升,1.3當量)引進反應混合 物中’並於-40°C下撥拌15分鐘。在-35°C下,以飽和NaHC03 (250 毫升)使反應淬滅,並將已分離之水層以3x150毫升EtOAc萃 取。使合併之有機相以Nas S〇4脫水乾燥,過濾,濃縮,並使 產物藉真空層析純化(己烷),提供15 (5-(第三-丁基-二曱基石夕 燒基氧基甲基)-2-三丁基錫燒基丨嗓-1-叛酸第三-丁酯),為 無色油(60.6克,100% )。At 14 (5-tert-butyl-dimethyl-decyloxyindenyl hydrazine-1-carboxylic acid 85762-119-1322807 third-butyl ester as an example, 33.5 g, 92.7 mmol) In a solution of THF (650 ml), tBuLi (63 ml '1.7 Μ, 1.2 eq in pentane) was added dropwise over a period of 45 minutes at a low temperature of -72 ° C. 4 minutes. The resulting brown solution was briefly warmed to -60 °C and then cooled back to below -72 °C. Then, Bus SnCl (31.6 ml, 1.3 equivalents) was introduced into the reaction mixture' and mixed at -40 ° C for 15 minutes. The reaction was quenched with EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc) The combined organic phases were dried with EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAcjjjHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH Methyl)-2-tributyltinpyridinium-1-resine third-butyl ester) was a colorless oil (60.6 g, 100%).
於110C及鼠大氣下’將15(以5-(第三·丁基_二甲基-梦燒其 氧基甲基)-2-三丁基鍚烷基丨哚-1-羧酸第三·丁酯作為實例, 60.6克’ 3.0當量)在DMF (100毫升)中之溶液,於24小時期間 ,以四份添加至 4 (R2=Me ’ 8.51 克,31.0 毫莫耳)、pd(ph3p)4(3 2 克’ 0.09當量)及Et3N (26宅升’ 3,0當量)在DMF (100毫升)中 而使用或未使用& CO3 (1.0當量)之溶液内。將所形成之混合 物授拌20小時,冷卻至室溫,及濃縮。將殘留物以飽和NaHc〇3 (300毫升)與EtOAc(300毫升)稀釋’過濾,並以Et〇Ac洗條, 以除去暗灰色淤泥。以6x200毫升Et〇Ac萃取已從濾液分離之 85762 •120- 1322807 水相’直到沒有所要之產物藉TLC檢測出為止。使合併之有 機相以Naz SO4胞水乾燥,過濾,及濃縮。以Et〇Ac稀釋殘留 物’並將所形成之懸浮液過濾、,以EtOAc與2xMeOH洗務,獲 得16 (4.27克)。使濾液濃縮,並使殘留產物藉層析純化(〇至5 % MeOH-EtOAc),而得另外之16 (2.59克)》將產物合併,而得16 (7-[5-(第三-丁基-二甲基-矽垸基氧基甲基)-ih-u5丨嗓-2-基]-2-甲基 -3H-咪唑并[4,5姊比啶-5-基胺)’為綠灰色固體(6 86克,54% )。At 110C and in the mouse atmosphere, '15' (5-(T-butyl-dimethyl-m-m- s- oxymethyl)-2-tributyl decyl hydrazine-1-carboxylic acid · Butyl ester as an example, 60.6 g of '3.0 equivalents' solution in DMF (100 ml), added to 4 (R2 = Me ' 8.51 g, 31.0 mmol), pd (ph3p) in 24 hours over a 24 hour period ) 4 (3 2 g '0.09 eq.) and Et3N (26 liters '3,0 eq.) in DMF (100 mL) with or without & CO3 (1.0 eq.). The resulting mixture was stirred for 20 hours, cooled to room temperature, and concentrated. The residue was diluted with aq. EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc) The aqueous phase 85762 • 120-1322807, which had been separated from the filtrate, was extracted with 6 x 200 ml of Et〇Ac until no desired product was detected by TLC. The combined organic phases were dried over Naz SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The residue was diluted with EtOAc (br.) and EtOAc (EtOAc) The filtrate was concentrated and the residue was purified by chromatography (EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc) -Methyl-mercaptooxymethyl)-ih-u5丨嗓-2-yl]-2-methyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-bipyridin-5-ylamine) Green-gray solid (6 86 g, 54%).
將tBuOK在THF中之溶液(1.66 Μ,96.3毫升,9.5當量),於40 分鐘期間,在低於-28°C下,添加至16 (以7-[5-(第三-丁基-二甲 基-石夕娱:基氧基曱基)-1Η-Η| 11 朵-2-基]-2-甲基-3H-咪吨并[4,5-b>比啶 -5-基胺作為實例,6.86克’ 16.8毫莫耳)與二碳酸二·第三·丁 酯(39毫升,10當量)在THF (1.1升)中之混合物内。攪拌10分 鐘後,藉由添加飽和NaHC03 (300毫升)使反應淬滅,並溫熱 至室溫。將已分離之水層藉由3x150毫升EtOAc萃取。使合併 之有機相以Na2 S04脫水乾燥’過濾’濃縮,並使產物藉真空 層析純化(10至20% EtOAc /己烷),提供經二-Boc-保護之中間 物。 然後使經二-Boc-保護之中間物溶於含有Et3N (55毫升)、 DIB〇C(22.5 克,6.0 當量)及 DMAP(0.21 克,0.1 當量)之 55 毫升 THF中,並在65°C下加熱5小時。於冷卻至室溫後,使混合 85762 - 121 - ^22807 物濃縮’並使產物藉真空層析純化(10% EtOAc-己烷),提供 經四-Boc-保護乏中間物。 接著使經四-Boc-保護之中間物溶於HF /吡啶在THF中之溶 液(0.89 Μ,5.3當量,HF /吡啶溶液係經由將1〇克70% HF /吡 咬、52.5毫升吡啶及330毫升THF混合而製成)内,並於室溫 下攪拌40小時《然後以飽和NaHC03 (250毫升)小心地使反應 混合物淬滅,並將已分離之水層藉由3x50毫升EtOAc萃取。 將合併之有機相以鹽水(5〇毫升)洗滌,以Na2 S04脫水乾燥, 過濾’濃縮,並使產物藉真空層析純化(1〇至50% EtOAc-己烷) ’提供17 (5-二-(第三-丁氧羰基)胺基第三_丁氧羰基_5•羥 基曱基-1H-吲哚-2-基)-2-甲基-咪唑并[4,5-b]吡啶-3-羧酸第三-丁 醋,5.64克’ 48% ’歷經三個步驟),為淡黃色固體。A solution of tBuOK in THF (1.66 Μ, 96.3 mL, 9.5 eq.) was added to 16 (by 7-[5-(T-butyl-di-) Methyl-石夕娱乐: ethoxylated fluorenyl)-1Η-Η|11-2-yl]-2-methyl-3H-m oxa[4,5-b>pyridin-5-ylamine As an example, 6.86 g of ' 16.8 mmoles) and a mixture of di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (39 ml, 10 equivalents) in THF (1.1 L). After stirring for 10 min, the reaction was quenched with EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) The separated aqueous layer was extracted with 3×150 mL EtOAc. The combined organic phases were dried <RTI ID=0.0>: </RTI> <RTI ID=0.0></RTI> to <RTI ID=0.0></RTI> <RTIgt; The di-Boc-protected intermediate was then dissolved in THF containing Et3N (55 mL), DIB 〇C (22.5 g, 6.0 eq.) and DMAP (0.21 g, 0.1 eq.) at 65 ° C Heat for 5 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was concentrated <RTI ID=0.0># </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> and the product was purified by vacuum chromatography (10% EtOAc-hexanes) to afford a tetra-Boc-protected intermediate. The tetra-Boc-protected intermediate is then dissolved in HF / pyridine in THF (0.89 Μ, 5.3 eq, HF / pyridine solution via 1 gram 70% HF / pyridine, 52.5 pyridine and 330 The mixture was stirred with EtOAc (3 mL EtOAc). The combined organics were washed with brine (5 mL) dried over Nat. -(Third-butoxycarbonyl)amino-tert-butoxycarbonyl-5-hydroxyindenyl-1H-indol-2-yl)-2-methyl-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine- 3-carboxylic acid tert-butyl vinegar, 5.64 g '48% 'over three steps), as a pale yellow solid.
於〇°c下,將氣化曱基磺醯(014毫升,15當量)添加至17 ( 以5-二-(第三-丁氧羰基)胺基·7_(1_第三-丁氧羰基_5_羥基甲基_ 1H-M丨嗓-2-基)_2·甲基-咪唑并[4,5_b]吡啶_3_羧酸第三_丁醋作為 實例,830毫克’ 12毫莫耳)與二異丙基乙胺(2 〇8毫升⑴ 當量)在二氯甲烷(10毫升)中之混合物内,並攪拌所形成之 混合物,及溫熱至室溫。在室溫下攪拌7小時後,將混合物 於0C下保持兩天’溫熱至室溫,並濃縮至其體積之一半。 然後使產物藉層析純化(20%至30% EtOAc /己烷),而得18 (5_ 85762 •122- 1322807 水(15毫升)中之溶液’於室溫下’在3分鐘期間,添加至( 以5-— -(第三-丁氧藏基)胺基-7-(1-第三-丁氧幾基_5•甲醯基 巧,朵-2-基)·2-甲基-咪唑并[4,5-b]吡啶-3-羧酸第三_丁酯為實例, 958毫克,1.38毫莫耳)在ffiuOH(10毫升)中之溶液内,並將所 形成之混合物挽拌30分鐘。然後,將混合物以EtOAc (20毫扑) 稀釋’經過碎蓮土過遽,以EtOAc洗條。以鹽水(6〇毫升)、 水(40毫升)及EtOAc (200毫升)稀釋濾液。將已分離之水相以 3x30毫升EtOAc萃取。使合併之有機層以Na2 s〇4脫水乾嫁, 過滤,濃縮,並使產物藉層析純化(3〇至100% Et〇Ac /己蝝) ’提供20 (2-(3-第三-丁基羰基-5-二-(第三-丁基羰基)胺基} f 基-3H-咪唑并[4,5-b]吡啶-7-基)-吲哚-1,5·羧酸μ第三-丁酯,6舛 毫克,69% ) »Gasification of fluorenylsulfonyl hydrazide (014 ml, 15 equivalents) was added to 17 (5-di-(tris-butoxycarbonyl)amino-7-(1_tri-butoxycarbonyl) at 〇 °c _5_hydroxymethyl_ 1H-M丨嗓-2-yl)_2·methyl-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine_3_carboxylic acid third-butyl vinegar as an example, 830 mg '12 mmol With a mixture of diisopropylethylamine (2 〇 8 mL (1) eq.) in dichloromethane (10 mL), the mixture was stirred and warmed to room temperature. After stirring at room temperature for 7 hours, the mixture was kept at 0 C for two days, warmed to room temperature, and concentrated to one half of its volume. The product was then purified by chromatography (20% to 30% EtOAc / hexanes) to afford <RTI ID=0.0>> (5---(Third-butoxy-oxo)amino-7-(1-tris-butoxy-based 55-methyl fluorenyl, 2-yl-2-yl)-2-methyl- Imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester is an example, 958 mg, 1.38 mmoles in ffiuOH (10 ml), and the resulting mixture is mixed. After 30 minutes, the mixture was diluted with EtOAc (EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc). The separated aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc (3 mL) EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. 'Providing 20 (2-(3-tert-butylcarbonyl-5-di-(t-butylcarbonyl))amino}f- 3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine-7-yl )-吲哚-1,5·carboxylic acid μ third-butyl ester, 6舛 mg, 69%) »
於室溫下,將(單-或二-)取代之苄氯化物(或溴化物)或溴 基甲基莕或氯基甲基吡啶鹽酸鹽(2〇毫莫耳)與甲胺(22毫补 ’在水中之40%,10當量)在Me0H(18毫升)中之混合物,攪 拌1-5天’直到反應完成為止。於濃縮後,將反應混合物以 飽和NaHC〇3 (50毫升)稀釋,以EtOAc萃取,直到沒有產物被 檢出為止。使合併之萃液以^^23〇4脫水乾燥,過濾濃縮,而 得產物21。 85762 •124· 1322807(mono- or di-) substituted benzyl chloride (or bromide) or bromomethyl hydrazine or chloromethyl pyridine hydrochloride (2 〇 millimolar) with methylamine (22) A mixture of 40% in water (10 equivalents) in Me0H (18 mL) was stirred for 1-5 days ' until the reaction was completed. After concentration, the reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc EtOAc m. The combined extracts were dried over <RTIgt; 85762 •124· 1322807
胺類22-26係按照揭示於已公告之PCT申請案WO 01/00610 A1 中之修正程序製成。The amines 22-26 are made in accordance with the amendments disclosed in the published PCT application WO 01/00610 A1.
將氯化曱烷磺醯(0.80毫升,1.2當量),於0°C下,添加至2-( 乙基-苯基-胺基)-乙醇(1.43克,8.65毫莫耳)與二異丙基乙胺 (3.0毫升,2.0當量)在二氯甲烷(10毫升)中之溶液内,並將所 形成之混合物攪拌15分鐘。然後,引進氨溶液(20毫升,2 Μ ,在MeOH中),並將所形成之混合物於室溫下攪拌五天,及 濃縮。將殘留物以HC1溶液(7毫升,1 N)稀釋,並以3xEtOAc 洗滌。將水相以NaOH溶液(15毫升,1 N)處理,並以EtOAc萃 取一次。使萃液以Na2S04脫水乾燥,過濾,濃縮,而得產物 27 °Add decanesulfonium chloride (0.80 ml, 1.2 eq.) to 2-(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-ethanol (1.43 g, 8.65 mmol) and diisopropyl at 0 °C. A solution of the ethylamine (3.0 mL, 2.0 eq.) in dichloromethane (10 mL). Then, an ammonia solution (20 ml, 2 Torr in MeOH) was introduced, and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for five days, and concentrated. The residue was diluted with EtOAc (7 mL, 1 N) andEtOAc. The aqueous phase was treated with NaOH (15 mL, 1 N) and extracted with EtOAc. The extract was dried over Na 2 SO 4 , filtered and concentrated to give the product 27 °
於2-苄氧基-丙烷-1,3-二醇(5.0克,27.4毫莫耳)在5: 1 THF-DMF (200毫升)中之溶液内,在〇°C下,添加NaH (1.5克,2.3當量) ,接著是碘化甲烷(5.1毫升,3.0當量)。將所形成之白色漿 85762 -125- 1322807 液混合物,於室溫下攪拌度過週末。以飽和NH4 Cl使反應混 合物淬滅,以EtOAc萃取,以Na2 S〇4脫水乾燥,過滤,濃縮 ,並使產物藉層析純化(50% EtOAc /己烷),獲得(2-甲氧基-1-甲氧基甲基-2-乙氧基甲基)-苯(5.6克,97% )。 將(2-甲氧基-1-甲氧基甲基-2-乙氧基甲基)-苯(5.5克)與Pd(0H)2 (0.4克)在MeOH (150毫升)中之混合物,於室溫及氫氣下攪拌 ,直到反應完成為止。過濾、反應混合物,及濃縮,而得1,3-二甲氧基-丙-2-醇(3.0克,96% )。 於〇°C下,將氯化甲烷磺醯(0.61毫升,2.0當量)添加至1,3-二 甲氧基-丙-2-醇(0·50克,4.14毫莫耳)與三乙胺(2.3毫升,4.0當 量)在二氣曱烷(2毫升)中之溶液内,並將所形成之混合物攪 拌15分鐘。藉由飽和NaHC03使反應淬滅,並以EtOAc萃取混 合物。使合併之萃液以Na2S04脫水乾燥,過濾,及濃縮。使 殘留物與NaN3 (0.80克,3.0當量)溶於DMSO (10毫升)中,並在 90°C下加熱度過週末。於冷卻至室溫後,將混合物以飽和 NaHC03稀釋,並以乙醚萃取。使合併之萃液以Na2S04脫水乾 燥,過濾,及濃縮,而得疊氮化物中間物(320毫克,48% )。 將疊氮化物中間物(320毫克)與Pd(OH)2在MeOH (15毫升)中 之混合物,於室溫及氫氣下,攪拌1小時。過滤反應混合物 ,及濃縮,而得28 (150毫克,63%)。Add NaH (1.5) at 〇 ° C in a solution of 2-benzyloxy-propane-1,3-diol (5.0 g, 27.4 mmol) in 5:1 THF-DMF (200 mL) Gram, 2.3 equivalents), followed by methane iodide (5.1 mL, 3.0 eq.). The resulting white slurry 85762 - 125 - 1322807 liquid mixture was stirred at room temperature over the weekend. The reaction mixture was quenched with EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. 1-methoxymethyl-2-ethoxymethyl)-benzene (5.6 g, 97%). a mixture of (2-methoxy-1-methoxymethyl-2-ethoxymethyl)-benzene (5.5 g) and Pd(0H)2 (0.4 g) Stir at room temperature under hydrogen until the reaction is complete. Filtration, reaction mixture, and concentration gave 1,3-dimethoxy-propan-2-ol (3.0 g, 96%). Methanesulfonate (0.61 ml, 2.0 eq.) was added to 1,3-dimethoxy-propan-2-ol (0.50 g, 4.14 mmol) and triethylamine at 〇 °C (2.3 ml, 4.0 eq.) in a solution of dioxane (2 mL) and the mixture was stirred for 15 min. The reaction was quenched with saturated NaHC03 and EtOAc was evaporated. The combined extracts were dried over Na 2 SO 4 , filtered and concentrated. The residue was dissolved in DMSO (10 mL) with Na.sub.3 (0.80 g, 3.0 eq.) and heated at 90 ° C over the weekend. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was diluted with saturated NaHC03 and extracted with diethyl ether. The combined extracts were dried <RTI ID=0.0></RTI> to <RTI ID=0.0> A mixture of the azide intermediate (320 mg) and Pd(OH)2 in MeOH (15 mL) The reaction mixture was filtered and concentrated to give EtOAc (EtOAc).
29 85762 -126- 1322807 將乙基-苯基-胺(4.15毫升’ 33毫莫耳)、3-溴丙烯(4.3毫升 ,1.5當量)及$2C03(9.1克’ 2·0當量)在丙酮(50毫升)中之混 合物,於回流下加熱過夜。於冷卻至室溫後,將反應混合 物以水(50毫升)與EtOAc (100毫升)稀釋。使已分離之有機相 以Naz SO4脫水乾燥,過濾,並濃縮,且使產物藉層析純化(1〇 % Et0Ac〆己烷)’獲得烯丙基-乙基-苯基-胺(5.32克,100%)。 於室溫下,將〇s〇4溶液(7.8毫升,0.1 Μ,在水中,〇.〇3當量) 添加至烯丙基-乙基-苯基-胺(4.1〇克,25.3毫莫耳)與ΝΜΟ (5.92 克,2.0當量)在9 : 1丙酮-水(40毫升)中之混合物内,並將所 形成之混合物攪拌過夜。將混合物以飽和NaHC〇3 (8〇毫升)、 飽和Na2 S2〇3 (20毫升)及1 : 1 Et2 0-己燒(1〇〇毫升)稀釋。以200 毫升EtOAc萃取已分離之水相,並使合併之有機相以Na2S〇4 脫水乾燥,過濾,並濃縮,且使產物藉層析純化(3〇% Et〇Ac_ 己烷),而得3-(乙基-苯基-胺基)-丙烷·ι,2-二醇(4.25克,86%)。 於-30至-35°C下,將氯化甲烷磺醯(2.5毫升,1·5當量)添加 至3-(乙基-苯基-胺基)·丙燒_ι,2·二醇(4.22克,21.6毫莫耳)與三 乙胺(9.03毫升,3.0當量)在二氯甲烷(20毫升)中之溶液内, 並攪拌所形成之混合物,及溫熱至〇°C。藉由飽和NaHC03 (30 毫升)使反應淬滅,並將已分離之水相以2x20毫升CH2 Cl2與20 毫升EtOAc萃取◊使合併之萃液以Na2S04脫水乾燥,過濾, 及濃縮。使殘留物溶於MeOH (30毫升)中,並在65-70°C下, 以NaOMe (2·3克,2.0當量)處理3小時。於冷卻至室溫後,將 混合物以飽和NaHC03 (50毫升)稀釋,並以3x30毫升EtOAc萃 取。使合併之萃液以Na2 S04脫水乾燥’過濾,並濃縮,且使 85762 •127· 1322807 產物藉層析純化(10% Et〇Ac /己烷),獲得乙基-環氧乙烷基 甲基-笨基-胺(172克,45%)。 於回流下,將乙基-環氧乙烷基甲基-苯基-胺(1.72克,9.65 毫莫耳)與NaOMe (1.04克,2.0當量)在MeOH (8毫升)中之溶液 ,加熱度過週末。於冷卻至室溫後,將混合物以飽和NaHC03 (20毫升)稀釋,並以3x20毫升EtOAc萃取。使合併之萃液以 Na2 S04脫水乾燥,過滤,並濃縮,且使產物藉層析純化(3〇% EtOAc-己)’而得1-(乙基-苯基-胺基)-3-曱氧基-丙-2-醇(1.95克 ,97%)。 將1-(乙基-苯基胺基)-3-甲氧基-丙-2-醇(1.95克,9.32毫莫耳) 與NMO (2.18克,2.0當量)在二氯甲烷(15毫升)中之溶液,於 室溫下’以TPAP(150毫克,0.05當量)處理,直到反應完成為 止。將反應混合物以飽和NaHC〇3 (50毫升)稀釋,並以3x3〇毫 升EtOAc萃取。使合併之萃液以n^sO4脫水乾燥,過遽,並 濃縮,且使產物藉層析純化⑼至15% Et0Ac-己烷),獲得^ 乙基-苯基-胺基)-3-甲氧基-丙-2-酮(0.98毫克,51% )。 於室溫下’將1_(乙基-苯基-胺基)-3·甲氧基_丙_2_酮(17毫克 ’ 0·08毫莫耳)、羥胺鹽酸鹽(30毫克)與吡啶(0.3毫升)在Me0H (0.4晕升)中之混合物,攪拌15小時。將反應混合物以飽和 NaHC〇3稀釋’並以3xEtOAc萃取。使合併之萃液以Na2S〇4脫 水乾燥’過濾’及濃縮。使殘留物溶於THF (0.8毫升)中,並 在罜溫下,以氫化鋰鋁(0.3毫升,1M,在THF中)處理過夜 。處理並藉層析純化(5 : 95比例之MeOH中之2 MNH3 : CH2C12) ,獲得29,為淡黃色油。 85762 132280729 85762 -126- 1322807 Ethyl-phenyl-amine (4.15 ml '33 mmol), 3-bromopropene (4.3 ml, 1.5 equivalents) and $2C03 (9.1 g '2.0 equivalent) in acetone ( The mixture in 50 ml) was heated under reflux overnight. The reaction mixture was diluted with water (50 mL) andEtOAc. The separated organic phase was dried over NazSO4, filtered and concentrated, and then purified by chromatography (1% EtOAc EtOAc) 100%). Add 〇s〇4 solution (7.8 ml, 0.1 Torr in water, 〇.〇3 equivalent) to allyl-ethyl-phenyl-amine (4.1 g, 25.3 mmol) at room temperature A mixture of hydrazine (5.92 g, 2.0 eq.) in 9:1 acetone-water (40 mL). The mixture was diluted with saturated NaHC 3 (8 mL), sat. Na.sub.2.sub.2.sub.3 (20 mL) and 1:1 Et.sub.2. The separated aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc) (EtOAcjjjjjjjj -(Ethyl-phenyl-amino)-propane·ι,2-diol (4.25 g, 86%). Methanesulfonyl chloride (2.5 ml, 1.5 eq.) was added to 3-(ethyl-phenyl-amino)·propanone_ι,2·diol at -30 to -35 °C. 4.22 g, 21.6 mmol, and triethylamine (9.03 mL, 3.0 eq.) in dichloromethane (20 mL). The reaction was quenched with EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. The residue was dissolved in MeOH (30 mL) EtOAc (EtOAc) After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was diluted with EtOAc EtOAc m. The combined extracts were dehydrated and dried <RTI ID=0.0>(Na2SO</RTI> <RTI ID=0.0> </RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> and concentrated, and the product was purified by chromatography (10% Et EtOAc / hexane) - Stupid-amine (172 g, 45%). A solution of ethyl-oxiranylmethyl-phenyl-amine (1.72 g, 9.65 mmol) and NaOMe (1.04 g, 2.0 eq.) in MeOH (8 mL) Over the weekend. After cooling to rt, the mixture was diluted with EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc. The combined extracts were dried with EtOAc (EtOAc m. Oxy-propan-2-ol (1.95 g, 97%). 1-(Ethyl-phenylamino)-3-methoxy-propan-2-ol (1.95 g, 9.32 mmol) with NMO (2.18 g, 2.0 eq.) in dichloromethane (15 mL) The solution was treated with TPAP (150 mg, 0.05 eq.) at room temperature until the reaction was completed. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) The combined extracts are dried over n^sO4, dried and concentrated, and then purified by chromatography (9) to 15% Et0Ac-hexanes to give ethyl <RTIgt; Oxy-propan-2-one (0.98 mg, 51%). '_(Ethyl-phenyl-amino)-3.methoxy-propan-2-one (17 mg '0·08 mmol), hydroxylamine hydrochloride (30 mg) and at room temperature A mixture of pyridine (0.3 mL) in MeOH (0.4 EtOAc) was stirred for 15 hr. The reaction mixture was diluted with aq. NaHC[sub.3] and extracted with EtOAc. The combined extracts were dehydrated 'filtered' with Na2S.sub.4 and concentrated. The residue was dissolved in THF (EtOAc) (EtOAc)EtOAc. Work-up and purification by chromatography (2MNH3: CH.sub.2 C. 85762 1322807
30 化合物30係按照關於從3_(乙基苯基_胺基丙烷_1>2_二醇製 備29 <相同程序,製自3-苯氧基-丙烷-1,2-二醇,21%總產率。30 Compound 30 is prepared according to the procedure for the preparation of 29 from the 3-(ethylphenyl-aminopropane_1>2-diol; the same procedure, from 3-phenoxy-propane-1,2-diol, 21% Total yield.
31 32 將MeOH中之3-(溴-丙基)·苯或溴基甲基_環己烷(1 μ,1.0當 量)與40% MeNH2(60當量)在水中之混合物,於室溫或45。(:下 攪拌’直到反應完成為止。於冷卻至室溫後,使混合物濃 縮,並將殘留物以飽和NaHC03稀釋,並以3xCH2C12(及/或3x EtOAc)萃取。使合併之萃液以Na2S〇4脫水乾燥,過濾,及濃 縮’而得31或32。31 32 Mixture of 3-(bromo-propyl)-benzene or bromomethyl-cyclohexane (1 μ, 1.0 eq.) in MeOH with 40% MeNH2 (60 eq.) in water at room temperature or 45 . (The stirring is carried out until the reaction is completed. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture is concentrated and the residue is diluted with saturated NaHC03 and extracted with 3x CH2C12 (and / or 3x EtOAc). 4 Dehydrated, filtered, and concentrated to give 31 or 32.
NHNH
I 33 於〇°C下,將氯化甲烷磺醯(〇·8毫升,1.0當量)添加至環戊 基-曱醇(1.1毫升’ 1.0當量)與乙基二異丙胺(3 9毫升,10當 量)在(:¾¾ (5毫升)中之混合物内,並攪拌所形成之混合物 ’及溫熱至室溫。於添加飽和NaHC03後,將已分離之水相 以(:¾¾萃取,並使合併之有機層濃縮,而得粗製甲烷磺酸 酯中間物。然後將此甲烷磺酸酯按照關於製備31/32之相同 程序,以MeNH2處理,獲得33。 85762 -129- 1322807I 33 chloromethanesulfonate (〇·8 ml, 1.0 eq.) was added to cyclopentyl-nonanol (1.1 ml '1.0 eq.) and ethyl diisopropylamine (39 ml, 10) Equivalent) in a mixture of (:3⁄43⁄4 (5 ml), and stir the resulting mixture' and warm to room temperature. After adding saturated NaHC03, the separated aqueous phase is extracted with (:3⁄43⁄4, and combined The organic layer was concentrated to give a crude methanesulfonate intermediate. This methanesulfonate was then treated with MeNH2 in the same procedure as for the preparation of 31/32 to obtain 33. 85762 -129 - 1322807
於〇°C下,將TiCU在(:¾¾中之溶液(1M , 156毫莫耳)添加 至1,2-二苯基-乙酮(307毫克, 1.56毫莫耳;)、Et3N(655微升)及 甲胺(1.02宅升)在THF (5毫升)中之混合物内。攪拌15小時後 ,添加NaBH4(280毫克,37.8毫莫耳)在Me〇H (8毫升)中之溶 液’並將所形成之混合物授拌2小時。然後,添加飽和Na2 c〇3 ’並將反應混合物儲存於冷束庫中過夜。於解滚後,移除 有機層,並將水相以3xCH2 Cl2萃取。使合併之有機相以Na2 s〇4 脫水乾燥,過濾’及濃縮。藉預備之薄層層析法純化(8〇% Et〇Ac /己烷),提供34 (195毫克,59% )。 化合物35與36係以類似方式,個別製自2-甲氧基-1-苯基-乙 酮與環庚酮。Add TiCU solution (1M, 156 millimolar) to 1,2-diphenyl-ethanone (307 mg, 1.56 mmol); Et3N (655 micron) at 〇 °C升) and a mixture of methylamine (1.02 liter) in THF (5 ml). After stirring for 15 h, a solution of NaBH4 (280 mg, 37.8 mmol) in Me 〇H (8 mL) The resulting mixture was stirred for 2 hours. Then, saturated Na.sub.2 c.sub.3' was added and the reaction mixture was stored in a cold-branched oven overnight. After unwinding, the organic layer was removed and the aqueous phase was extracted with 3xCH2Cl2. The combined organic phases were dried <RTI ID=0.0>(M </RTI> <RTI ID=0.0></RTI> </RTI> <RTI ID=0.0> In a similar manner, 35 and 36 were prepared individually from 2-methoxy-1-phenyl-ethanone and cycloheptanone.
於Boc-去曱顛茄酮(〇.5克’ 2.2毫莫耳:,1_0當量)在CH2C12(10 毫升)中之溶液内,添加TFA (10毫升)。將反應混合物攪拌2 小時,然後濃縮。於添加EtOAc與飽和NaHC03後,以3xEt〇Ac 萃取反應混合物。使合併之有機層以Na〗SO4脫水乾燥,過滤 ,及濃縮,而得37 (0.25克)。TCA (10 mL) was added to a solution of Boc-de- snails (5 </ RTI> 2.2 </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; The reaction mixture was stirred for 2 hours and then concentrated. After addition of EtOAc and saturated NaHC03, the reaction mixture was extracted with 3xEtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried with EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc)
85762 .130- 1322807 於2,5-二氫-吡咯-1-幾酸苯酯(2克,1〇毫莫耳,L〇當量)在丙 酮/水(9 : 1,20-毫升)中之溶液内,添加〇s〇4(在水中之4%, 1鼋升)與NMO (2.3克,2〇毫莫耳,2當量)。將混合物於室溫 下授拌過夜,;辰縮,以移除大部份丙酮,倒入飽和NaHC〇3 t,並以3xEtOAc萃取。使合併之有機層以Na2S〇4脫水乾燥 ’過滤’及濃縮。使粗製混合物藉i夕膠層析純化(7〇%至 EtOAc-己燒)’而得3,4-二羥基_四氫吡咯小幾酸苯酯(2 〇4克,88 % ) 0 於3,4-—無基-四虱p比略-1-幾酸苯自旨(1.93克,8.1毫莫耳,1.〇 當量)在MeOH (20笔升)中之溶液内’添加氫氧化紅,並在味 下放置4小時。經過矽藻土濾出觸媒,並以Me〇H沖洗。使 遽液濃縮(25 C )’獲得38,為帶紅色油(840毫克,1〇〇% )。 /85762 .130- 1322807 phenyl 2,5-dihydro-pyrrole-1-carboxylic acid (2 g, 1 mmol, L〇 equivalent) in acetone/water (9: 1, 20-ml) Within the solution, 〇s〇4 (4% in water, 1 liter) and NMO (2.3 g, 2 〇 millimolar, 2 equivalents) were added. The mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature; smd to remove most of the acetone, which was poured to sat. NaHC. The combined organic layers were dried over <RTI ID=0.0>A2 </RTI> <RTI ID=0.0> The crude mixture was purified by chromatography (7% to EtOAc-hexane) to give phenyl 3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydropyrroleic acid (2 〇 4 g, 88 % ) 0 , 4--N------------------------ And put it under the taste for 4 hours. The catalyst was filtered through diatomaceous earth and rinsed with Me〇H. Concentration (25 C ) of the mash gave 38 as a reddish oil (840 mg, 1%). /
39 於NaH (8.99克’ 0.225莫耳,4.6當量)在DME (70毫升)中之懸 浮液内’在〇°C下,慢慢添加1,4-二氧-螺[4.5]癸-8-酮(7.56克,0.048 莫耳,1.0當量)在DME (24毫升)中之溶液。攪拌3〇分鐘後, 於7小時内,慢慢引進Mel (14毫升’ 0.225莫耳,4.6當量)在DME (70毫升)中之溶液,並使所形成之混合物慢慢溫熱至室溫, 及攪拌過夜。藉由缓慢添加水使反應淬滅,直到不再發現 起泡為止。將反應混合物傾倒於冰水上,並以3x己燒萃取 。將有機層合併,以Mgs〇4脫水乾燥,過濾,及濃縮。使粗 製混合物藉層析純化(100%己烷,以移除油,然後是5 : 1己 85762 -131- 丄 娱> -EtOAc),而得 7,7,9,9-四甲1 /1 - 甲基-1,4·二氧-螺[4.5]癸-8-酮(4.16 克, 40%) 〇 : 於7,7,9,9·四甲基-1,4-二氧·螺[4习癸8-酮(4 15克,〇 〇19莫耳,1 〇 當量)在THF(6〇毫升)中之溶液内,添加ΐΝΗα(3〇毫升),並 將所形成之混合物於室溫下攪拌過夜,濃縮,以移除大部 份碰,以通〇AC萃取。將有機層合併,以MgS〇4脫水乾燥, 過滤,及濃縮’而得2,2,6細甲基_環己mdi〇ne,為白色 固體(3.43 克,>100% )。 於2,2,6,6-四甲基-環己燒],4_二酉同(〇·4〇克,2 4毫莫耳,當 里)在THF (8毫升)中之溶液内,添加分子筛(4Α,8〇毫克卜 厘編2在·中之2Μ溶液㈤毫升,26毫莫耳,u當量)及 AC〇H(〇.17毫升’ 3.0毫莫耳,12當量)。授掉$分鐘後,添加 馳聊他㈣克’ 3,33毫莫耳,14當量),並將所形成之混 合物於罜溫下攪拌過夜。藉由添加飽和NaHC〇3使反應淬滅 。然後使混合物濃縮,並以3xEt〇Ac萃取水層。將合併之有 機層以飽和NaHC〇3洗滌一次,以河誃〇4脫水乾燥,過濾,及 濃縮,獲得粗製淡黃色油,使其結晶,而;得39,為白色結晶(〇4〇 克,>100%)。 40 於曱基二表基 >臭化鱗(17克,1.5當量)在thf (1⑻毫升)中之 洛液内,在〇°C下,逐滴添加正-丁基鋰(2 5 M,在己烷中,18 毫升,1.4當量)’並將所形成之混合物攪拌1小時。然後, 85762 -132· 1322807 逐滴引進1,4-二氧•螺[4.5]癸-8-酮(5.0克,32毫莫耳’ 1.0當量) 在THF (10宅升):中之溶液,並使所形成之混合物溫熱至室溫 ’及授拌過夜。藉由添加飽和NaHC03使反應淬滅,並將已 分離之水層以4xEt〇Ac萃取。使合併之有機相以Na2S04脫水 乾燥’過濾’及濃縮。使殘留物藉層析純化(5%至10% EtOAc /己燒)’獲得8-亞甲基_丨,4_二氧_螺[4·5]癸烷(3 92克,79% )。 於8_亞甲基_1,4_二氧-螺[4.5]癸烷(2.0克,13毫莫耳,1.0當量) 在THF (10毫升)中之溶液内,在下,逐滴添加9_ββν (0 5 μ ’在THF中’ 1〇4毫升,4〇當量),並將所形成之混合物攪拌 15分鐘’然後溫熱至室溫,及攪拌過夜。接著,於fc下, 分次引進NaB〇4 ·犯2〇 (32克,16當量),並使所形成之混合 物溫熱至室溫’及攪拌過夜,以己烷(3〇毫升)稀釋,並以Et〇Ac 萃取已分離之水相。使合併之有機相以Na2S〇4脫水乾燥,過 遽’及濃縮。使殘留物藉矽膠層析純化(5〇%至1〇〇% Et〇Ac_ 己燒)’而得(1,4-二氧-螺[4.5]癸-8-基)-甲醇(1.5克,67%)。 於(1,4-二氧-螺[4.5]癸-8-基)-甲醇(1·〇克,5‘8毫莫耳,1.〇當量) 與乙基二異丙基胺(17毫升,3.0當量)·在二氯甲烷(4毫升)中 之溶液内’於(TC下,逐滴添加Msci(〇.46毫升,1.0當量),並 使所形成之混合物溫熱至室溫’及攪拌2小時。藉由添加飽 和NaHC〇3使反應淬滅,並將已分離之水相以3χ二氯甲燒與 4xEtOAc萃取。使合併之有機相以他2 so*脫水乾燥,過遽, 及濃縮,獲得粗製甲烷磺酸丨,4-二氧-螺[4.5]癸-8-基曱酿。 於回流下,將粗製甲烷磺酸1,4-二氧·螺[4_5]癸-8-基甲酷(4〇〇 Φ克)在MeOH (2毫升)與MeNH2水溶液(40% w/w , 5毫升)中之 85762 •133- 1322807 混合物,加熱(60〇c油)過夜。藉由添加飽和NaHc〇3使反應淬 滅,並將已分離之水相以4x二氯甲烷與4x£t0AC萃取。使合 併之有機相以Naz S〇4脫水乾燥,過濾,及濃縮,而得粗製 ’為褐色油。39 In a suspension of NaH (8.99 g '0.225 mol, 4.6 eq.) in DME (70 mL), slowly add 1,4-dioxo-spiro[4.5]癸-8- at 〇 °C. A solution of the ketone (7.56 g, 0.048 mol, 1.0 eq.) in DME (24 mL). After stirring for 3 minutes, a solution of Mel (14 ml of '0.225 mol, 4.6 eq.) in DME (70 ml) was slowly introduced over 7 hours, and the resulting mixture was slowly warmed to room temperature. Stir overnight. The reaction was quenched by the slow addition of water until no more foaming was observed. The reaction mixture was poured onto ice water and extracted with 3x hexane. The organic layers were combined, dried over MgSO 4 , filtered and concentrated. The crude mixture was purified by chromatography (100% hexanes to remove oil, then 5:1 hexanes ssssssssssssssssssssssssssss 1-Methyl-1,4.dioxa-spiro[4.5]dec-8-one (4.16 g, 40%) 〇: on 7,7,9,9·tetramethyl-1,4-dioxo Snail [4 癸 8-ketone (4 15 g, 〇〇 19 mol, 1 〇 equivalent) in THF (6 mL), ΐΝΗα (3 mL) was added, and the resulting mixture was Stir at room temperature overnight and concentrate to remove most of the hits and extract by overnight AC. The organic layers were combined, dried with EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc m. In a solution of 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-cyclohexene], 4_diindole (〇·4〇g, 24 μmol, 里) in THF (8 mL), Add molecular sieves (4 Α, 8 〇 milligrams of 2 在 2 in 2 Μ solution (five) ml, 26 mM, u equivalent) and AC 〇 H (〇.17 ml '3.0 mmol, 12 equivalents). After giving up for $ minutes, add (4) grams of '3,33 millimoles, 14 equivalents) and mix the resulting mixture overnight at room temperature. The reaction was quenched by the addition of saturated NaHC.sub.3. The mixture was then concentrated and the aqueous layer was extracted with 3×EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed once with saturated NaHC(R)3, dried over EtOAc (EtOAc), filtered, and concentrated to give a crude pale yellow oil which crystallised to give white crystals (yield 4 g, >100%). 40 曱 二 二 & & 臭 臭 臭 臭 臭 臭 臭 臭 臭 臭 臭 臭 臭 臭 臭 臭 臭 臭 臭 臭 臭 臭 正 正 正 正 正 正 正 正 正 正 正 正 正 正 正 正 正 正 正 正 正 正 正 正 正In hexanes, 18 mL, 1.4 eq.) and the resulting mixture was stirred for 1 hour. Then, 85762 -132· 1322807 was introduced dropwise into the solution of 1,4-dioxospiro[4.5]decan-8-one (5.0 g, 32 mM '1.0 eq.) in THF (10 liter): The resulting mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature' and allowed to mix overnight. The reaction was quenched by the addition of saturated NaHC03 and the separated aqueous layer was extracted with 4x Et. The combined organic phases were dried over Na 2 SO 4 to 'filter' and concentrated. The residue was purified by chromatography (5% to 10% EtOAc / hexanes) to afford <RTIgt;</RTI> In a solution of 8_methylene-1,4-dioxo-spiro[4.5]decane (2.0 g, 13 mmol, 1.0 eq.) in THF (10 mL), 9_ββν was added dropwise. 0 5 μ '1 〇 4 ml, 4 〇 equivalents in THF, and the resulting mixture was stirred for 15 minutes' then warmed to room temperature and stirred overnight. Next, under the fc, NaB〇4 was introduced in two portions (32 g, 16 equivalents), and the resulting mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature' and stirred overnight, diluted with hexane (3 mL). The separated aqueous phase was extracted with Et〇Ac. The combined organic phases were dried over Na2SO4, dried and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (5 〇% to 1% 〇% 〇 _ _ hexane) to give (1,4-dioxo-spiro[4.5] 癸-8-yl)-methanol (1.5 g, 67%). (1,4-Dioxo-spiro[4.5]dec-8-yl)-methanol (1·g, 5'8 mmol, 1. 〇 equivalent) with ethyl diisopropylamine (17 ml) , 3.0 eq.) in a solution of dichloromethane (4 ml) (under TC, Msci (〇. 46 mL, 1.0 eq.) was added dropwise, and the resulting mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature. After stirring for 2 hours, the reaction was quenched by the addition of saturated NaHC EtOAc, and the separated aqueous phase was extracted with <RTI ID=0.0> Concentration to obtain crude methanesulfonate sulfonate, 4-dioxo-spiro[4.5]癸-8-yl broth. Under reflux, crude methanesulfonic acid 1,4-dioxos[4_5]癸-8- Base (4 〇〇 Φg) mixture of 85762 • 133- 1322807 in MeOH (2 mL) and MeNH 2 aqueous solution (40% w/w, 5 mL), heated (60 〇c oil) overnight. The reaction was quenched with saturated NaHc.sub.3, and the separated aqueous phase was extracted with 4x dichloromethane and 4x EtOAc. Brown oil.
於4-酮基-六氫吡啶-1-羧酸苄酯(〇·5〇克,214毫莫耳,1〇當 量)在THF (20毫升)中之溶液内,在_3〇°c下,添加二溴基二氟 曱烷(0.90毫升,4.5當量),接著是HMPA (1.75毫升,4.5當量) 。移除冷卻浴’並使反應混合物週期性地旋渦打轉。3〇分 鐘後,添加鋅粉(0.63克,4.5當量)與HMPA (80微升,0.4當量) ’並將混合物於回流下加熱18小時。於冷卻至室溫後,將 殘留物以乙醚洗條數次。將合併之醚洗液連續以硫酸銅(II) 飽和水溶液、鹽水洗滌,以Na2 S04脫水乾燥,及濃縮。使殘 留物藉層析純化(20% EtOAc-己烷),而得4-二氟亞甲基-六氫 吡啶-1-羧酸苄酯(0.32克,56%),為無:色油。 將4-二氟亞甲基-六氫p比咬-1-叛酸爷g旨(269毫克)與Pearlman 氏觸媒在甲醇(2.5毫升)中之混合物,於氫大氣(使用以氫充 填之氣瓶)及室溫下,攪拌4小時。將反應混合物經過矽藻 土過濾,並使濾液濃縮,獲得41 (138毫克)’為淡黃色油。In a solution of 4-keto-hexahydropyridine-1-carboxylic acid benzyl ester (〇·5 g, 214 mmol, 1 〇 equivalent) in THF (20 mL) at _3 〇 °c Dibromodifluorodecane (0.90 mL, 4.5 eq.) was added followed by HMPA (1.75 mL, 4.5 eq.). The cooling bath was removed and the reaction mixture was periodically vortexed. After 3 minutes, zinc powder (0.63 g, 4.5 equivalents) and HMPA (80 μL, 0.4 eq.) were added and the mixture was heated under reflux for 18 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the residue was washed several times with diethyl ether. The combined ethereal washings were washed successively with a saturated aqueous solution of copper (II) sulfate, brine, dried over Na 2 EtOAc and concentrated. The residue was purified by chromatography (20%EtOAcEtOAc) elute a mixture of 4-difluoromethylene-hexahydrop-Bin-1-Resin (269 mg) and Pearlman's catalyst in methanol (2.5 ml) in a hydrogen atmosphere (using hydrogen filling) Stirring at room temperature for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered through EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc.
85762 •134· =製備41心相同程序,4_二氟亞曱基-六氫㈣小羧酸 ^基韻⑽毫克)係使用4•酉同基-六氯峨淀顿酸^•二甲 基-丙酯(500毫克)製成。將 肝4 一齓亞甲基-穴氫吡啶小羧酸2,2_ 二:基·丙醋(368毫克)在二氯甲燒⑽毫升)中於室溫下, 以二氟醋酸(TFA ’ 〇_5毫升)處理u小時。於濃縮反應混合物 後,直接使用粗製42,無需進一步純化。85762 • 134· = Preparation of 41 hearts in the same procedure, 4_difluoroindenyl-hexahydro (tetra) carboxylic acid ^ rhyme (10) mg) using 4 • fluorenyl-hexachloropyridinium acid ^• dimethyl -Propyl ester (500 mg). Liver 4 - benzylidene-hydrogen pyridine small carboxylic acid 2,2_di: propyl vinegar (368 mg) in dichloromethane (10 ml) at room temperature with difluoroacetic acid (TFA ' 〇 _5 ml) treated for u hours. After concentrating the reaction mixture, crude 42 was used directly without further purification.
43 於2胺基己醇(3 50克,23 〇毫莫耳,1力當量)在cH2Cl2(1〇〇 毫升)中之溶液内,添加氯曱酸乙酯(2.65毫升,1.2當量), 接著是心(:〇3(16,0克,在2〇〇毫升h2〇中)水溶液。將混合物 激烈攪拌1小時。將已分離之水層以CH2C12萃取兩次。使合 併之有機層以MgS〇4脫水乾燥,過濾’及濃縮,而得(2_羥基_ 環己基)-胺甲基酸乙酯(4·36克,>1〇〇% )。 於(2-幾基-環己基)_胺甲基酸乙酯(2 〇6克,u 〇毫莫耳,丄〇 當量)在THF(80毫升)中之溶液内,添加LiA1H4(1〇9克,28 7毫 莫耳’ 2.6當量)’並將所形成之混合物於65〇c下加熱2小時 °使反應混合物冷卻至0°C,以水使反應淬滅,並將已分離 之水相以3xEtOAc萃取。使合併之有機相以MgS〇4脫水乾燥, 過遽’及▲縮’而得2-甲胺基-環己酵(1.19克,84% )。 於2-曱胺基-環己醇(〇.204克,1.58毫莫耳,1.0當量)與二碳 酸二-第三-丁酯(0.422克,1_2當量)在CH2C12(7.0毫升)中之溶 液内’添加K2C03在水中之溶液(1.09克,在14.0毫升H20中) 85762 • 135· 1322807 ’並將所形成之混合物激烈攪拌丨小時。將已分離之水層以 CH2C12萃取兩蟓。使合併之有機相以MgS〇4脫水乾燥,過濾 ’及濃縮,而得(2-羥基-環己基)_甲基-胺甲基酸第三-丁酯 (0.332 克,92%) » 於(2-羥基-環己基)-甲基·胺甲基酸第三-丁酯(〇 237克,1〇3 毫莫耳’ 1.0當量)在CH2C12(7.0毫升)中之溶液内,於(TC下, 添加分子篩(4A,3毫升)。將反應物授拌5分鐘,然後引進NMO (0.422克,3.5當量)與TPAP (0.025克,〇.〇7當量)。將反應混合 物於0C下攪拌5分鐘,接著在室溫下40分鐘。以己烷稀釋後 ’使反應混合物通過石夕膠塾,一開始使用己垸,以移除% ’然後使用己烷-EtOAc之1 : 1混合物,獲得所要之產物。使 己烷-EtOAc濾液濃縮後’獲得甲基_(2_酮基_環己基)_胺甲基酸 第三-丁酯,為白色固體(0.235克,1〇〇% )。 於甲基-(2-酮基-環己基)-胺甲基酸第三丁酯(〇 2〇2克,〇 89 毫莫耳’ 1.0當量)在CH2C12(3.0毫升)中之溶液内,添加开八。〇 毫升),並將反應混合物在室溫下攪拌3小時。然後,使反 應混合物濃縮,而得43 (0_285克,>ι〇〇% )。43. To a solution of 2-aminohexanol (3 50 g, 23 〇 mmol, 1 eq.) in c.sub.2Cl.sub.2 (1 mL), ethyl chloroacetate (2.65 mL, 1.2 eq.). It is an aqueous solution of the heart (: 〇3 (16,0 g, in 2 mL of H2). The mixture is stirred vigorously for 1 hour. The separated aqueous layer is extracted twice with CH2C12. 4 Dehydration and drying, filtration and concentration to give (2-hydroxy-cyclohexyl)-amine methyl acid ethyl ester (4·36 g, > 1%). (2-amino-cyclohexyl) _ Aminoethyl methacrylate (2 〇 6 g, u 〇 mmol, 丄〇 equivalent) in THF (80 mL), LiA1H4 (1 〇 9 g, 28 7 mmol) 2.6 equivalents The mixture was heated at 65 ° C for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0 ° C, the reaction was quenched with water, and the separated aqueous phase was extracted with 3x EtOAc. MgS〇4 was dehydrated and dried, and the residue was subjected to 2-methylamino-cyclohexylase (1.19 g, 84%). 2-Amino-cyclohexanol (〇.204 g, 1.58 m) Mohr, 1.0 equivalent) and two carbon Add a solution of K2C03 in water (1.09 g in 14.0 ml H20) 85762 • 135· 1322807 'and a solution of di-tert-butyl ester (0.422 g, 1_2 eq.) in CH2C12 (7.0 mL) The resulting mixture was stirred vigorously for a few hours. The separated aqueous layer was extracted twice with CH2C12. The combined organic phases were dried with <RTI ID=0.0>> Tri-butyl methacrylate (0.332 g, 92%) » Tris-butyl (2-hydroxy-cyclohexyl)-methyl-amine methyl acid (〇237 g, 1〇3 毫Mole '1.0 eq.) in CH2C12 (7.0 mL), (Molecular sieve (4A, 3 mL) was added under TC. The reaction was stirred for 5 min and then NMO (0.422 g, 3.5 eq.) was introduced. TPAP (0.025 g, 〇.〇7 eq.). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 C for 5 minutes, then at room temperature for 40 minutes. After diluting with hexane, the reaction mixture was passed through a mixture of chlorhexidine and hexane. To remove %' and then use a 1:1 mixture of hexane-EtOAc to give the desired product. After the 'methyl-(2-keto-cyclohexyl)-amine methyl acid third-butyl ester was obtained as a white solid (0.235 g, 1%). Hexyl-aminomethyl acid tert-butyl ester (〇2〇2 g, 〇89 mM '1.0 eq.) was added to a solution of CH2C12 (3.0 mL). 〇 ml), and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. Then, the reaction mixture was concentrated to give 43 (0-285 g, > 〇〇%).
〇-N’H 44 於環戊胺(5.8毫升,59毫莫耳,i 〇當量)在Ch2 a (25〇毫升) 中之溶液内,於室溫下,添加氣甲酸乙酯(7·3毫升,13當量) ,接著是Κ2〇〇3水溶液(37克,在5〇〇毫升Η2〇中)。將混合物 激烈攪拌1小時。將已分離之水層以CH2C12萃取兩次。使合 併之有機層以MSs〇4脫水乾燥,過濾,及濃縮,而得環戊基_ 85762 -136- 1322807 胺甲基酸乙酯(9.6克,88% )。 於環戊基胺T基酸乙醋(6.00克’ 32.4毫莫耳,1.〇當量)在thf (250毫升)中之溶液内,添加UAIH4 (3.08克,2.5當量),並將 所形成之混合物,於65°C下加熱2小時。然後,使反應物冷 卻至0°C,並藉由添加水使反應淬滅。以3xEtOAc萃取已分離 之水層。使合併之有機相以MgS04脫水乾燥,過濾,及濃縮 ,而得 44 (2.01 克,62% )。〇-N'H 44 in a solution of cyclopentylamine (5.8 ml, 59 mmol, i 〇 equivalent) in Ch 2 a (25 mL), at room temperature, add ethyl formate (7·3) ML, 13 equivalents), followed by an aqueous solution of Κ2〇〇3 (37 g in 5 mL of Η2〇). The mixture was stirred vigorously for 1 hour. The separated aqueous layer was extracted twice with CH2C12. The combined organic layers were dried with EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. UAIH4 (3.08 g, 2.5 equivalents) was added to a solution of cyclopentylamine T-acidic ethyl acetate (6.00 g '32.4 mmol, 1. 〇 equivalent) in thf (250 mL). The mixture was heated at 65 ° C for 2 hours. The reaction was then cooled to 0 ° C and quenched by the addition of water. The separated aqueous layer was extracted with 3x EtOAc. The combined organic phases were dried with EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc.
46 47 48 化合物45_58係按照關於從其相應之一級胺類製備44之相同 程序製成。46 47 48 Compound 45_58 was prepared according to the same procedure for the preparation of 44 from its corresponding one of the amines.
NH 於環戊酮(25.0毫升’ 0.28莫耳,1.0當量)在甲苯(1〇〇毫升) 中之溶液内,添加四氫吡咯(27.5毫升:_,1.2當量)。此反應係 裝有Dean-Stark,並於回流下加熱過夜。使反應混合物冷卻至 室溫’及濃縮,而得粗製1-環戊晞基-四氫吡咯(45.8克,>1〇〇 %)。 於 Pd(OAc)2(0.06 克 ’ 〇·〇6 當量)、pph3(0.32 克,0.24 當量)及碳 酸2-乙氧羰基氧基甲基-埽丙酯乙酯(123克,53〇毫莫耳,ι·〇 當量’按照1998, 54 (49),14885-14904 製成)在 CH3 CN (30 毫升)中之溶液内,添加1·環戊_丨·缔基-四氫吡咯(1.01克,1.4 85762 •137· 1322807 當量)’並將所形成之混合物,於45°C下加熱35分鐘。然後 ’引進水(15毫升),並將反應混合物於5yc下加熱1小時, 冷卻至室溫’並以EtOAc (30毫升)稀釋。將已分離之水相以 EtOAc萃取兩次。使合併之有機相以MgS〇4脫水乾燥,過濾 ’及濃縮。使殘留物藉矽膠層析純化(10%至15% EtOAc-己垸) ’獲得3-亞甲基_雙環并[3 21]辛_8酮(〇 14克,7〇% ),為淡黃 色液體。 於3-亞甲基雙環并卩又丨^辛_8_酮(〇 14克,丨〇4毫莫耳,L〇當 量)在苯(10毫升)中之溶液内,添加乙二醇(〇 65克,16當量) 與PTSA (0.01克’ 〇 〇6當量)^此反應係裝有Dean_stark,並於 回流下加熱過夜。於冷卻至室溫後,引進Et3 N (0.15毫升), 並使所形成之混合物通過Si〇2與MgS04濾餅。以CH2C12洗滌 滤餅’並使合併之濾液濃縮,而得3·亞甲基雙環并 酮乙烯縮酮(〇_21克,>ι〇〇% )。 於3-亞曱基雙環并[3,2,1]辛冬酮乙晞縮酮(0.21克,1.15毫莫 耳’ 1.0當量)在CH2 Cl2 (2毫升)中之溶液内,在_78°C下,使〇3 起泡,直到反應保持在藍色為止(約3 :分鐘)。停止〇3起泡, 並將反應混合物,於-78°C下攪拌5分鐘。藉由添加三苯膦(0.43 克,1.4當量)使反應淬滅,並在-78°C下攪拌10分鐘。使反應 混合物於室溫下溫熱’攪拌40分鐘,及濃縮。使殘留物藉 矽膠層析純化(10%至15% EtOAc-己烷),獲得雙環并|;3,2,1]辛 烷-3,8-二酮8-乙晞縮酮,為無色油(〇.〇8克,40% )。To a solution of cyclopentanone (25.0 mL <RTI ID=0.0>>>> This reaction was carried out with Dean-Stark and heated under reflux overnight. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature &<>> and concentrated to give 1-cyclopentenyl-tetrahydropyrrole (45.8 g, > 1%). Pd(OAc) 2 (0.06 g '〇·〇6 eq), pph3 (0.32 g, 0.24 eq.) and 2-ethoxycarbonyloxymethyl- propyl propyl carbonate (123 g, 53 〇 mmol) Ear, ι·〇 equivalent 'made according to 1998, 54 (49), 14885-14904) in a solution of CH3 CN (30 ml), adding 1·cyclopenta-indole-tetrahydropyrrole (1.01 g) , 1.4 85762 • 137· 1322807 eq.)' and the resulting mixture was heated at 45 ° C for 35 minutes. Then, water (15 ml) was added, and the reaction mixture was heated at 5 y for 1 hour, cooled to room temperature and diluted with EtOAc (30 mL). The separated aqueous phase was extracted twice with EtOAc. The combined organic phases were dried over MgSO.sub.4, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (10% to 15% EtOAc-hexanes) to give 3-methylene-bicyclo[3 21] octane-8 ketone (14 g, 7 %) as pale yellow liquid. Adding ethylene glycol to a solution of 3-methylenebicycloindole and oxime _8-ketone (14 g, 丨〇4 mmol, L〇 equivalent) in benzene (10 mL) 65 g, 16 equivalents) with PTSA (0.01 g '〇〇6 equivalents) ^ This reaction was loaded with Dean_stark and heated under reflux overnight. After cooling to room temperature, Et3N (0.15 mL) was introduced and the resulting mixture was passed through <RTIgt; The filter cake was washed with CH2C12 and the combined filtrate was concentrated to give <RTIgt;3"""""""""""""" In a solution of 3-indenylbicyclo[3,2,1]octyl ketone acetal ketal (0.21 g, 1.15 mmoles 1.0 equivalent) in CH2Cl2 (2 mL) at _78° At C, 〇3 was bubbled until the reaction remained blue (about 3: minutes). The 〇3 foaming was stopped and the reaction mixture was stirred at -78 °C for 5 minutes. The reaction was quenched by the addition of triphenylphosphine (0.43 g, 1.4 eq.) and stirred at -78 °C for 10 min. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm at room temperature ' stirred for 40 min and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (10% to 15% EtOAc-hexanes) to afford to give the the the the the the the the the the the the the the (〇.〇8g, 40%).
於雙環并[3,2,1]辛统-3,8-二輞乙稀縮酮(53.1毫克,0.27毫莫 耳’ 1.0當量)在THF (1.0毫升)中之溶液内,在〇。(:下,添加Et3 N 85762 -138- 1322807 (o.l 1耄升,2.9當量),接著是MeNH2 (2 〇 M,在THF中,〇 21毫 升’ 1.5當量)5於室溫下攪拌5分鐘後,逐滴引進11(::14(〇3〇 愛升,10.0當量),並將所形成之混合物,在〇〇c下攪拌45分 鐘。然後’引進NaBH4(53.1毫克’ 51當量)在Me〇H(2.0毫升) 中之溶液,並將所形成之混合物,於〇它下揽拌丨小時。以飽 和NaHC〇3使反應淬滅,並以3xEt〇Ac萃取已分離之水層。使 合併之有機相以MgS〇4脫水乾燥,過濾,及濃縮,而得粗產 物’ 3-甲胺基-雙環并[3,2,1]辛·8·_乙埽縮@同(24.1毫克)。 於3-甲胺基-雙稼并[3,2,1]辛-8-S同乙歸縮嗣(94.5,0_48毫莫耳 ’ 1.0當量)在丙酮(2.0毫升)中之溶液内,添加1N hci (15毫升) 並將反應物於A >jbl下揽摔過夜。以飽和NaHC03使反應混 合物中和,直到pH高於7為止,以3xEt0Ac萃取。使合併之 有機相以MgS〇4脫水乾燥,過濾,及濃縮,而得49 (4〇 〇毫克 ,54% )。In a solution of bicyclo[3,2,1]octyl-3,8-diethyl ketal (53.1 mg, 0.27 mmol) (1.0 eq.) in THF (1.0 mL). (:, Add Et3 N 85762 -138-1322807 (ol 1 liter, 2.9 eq.), followed by MeNH2 (2 〇M in THF, 〇21 ml '1.5 eq.) 5 after stirring at room temperature for 5 minutes , 11 (::14 (〇3〇爱升, 10.0 equivalents) was introduced dropwise, and the resulting mixture was stirred for 45 minutes under 〇〇c. Then 'NaBH4 (53.1 mg '51 equivalents) was introduced at Me〇 A solution of H (2.0 mL), and the resulting mixture was stirred and stirred for a few hours. The reaction was quenched with saturated NaHC EtOAc, and the separated aqueous layer was extracted with 3x Et EtOAc. The organic phase was dried over MgS(R) 4, filtered, and concentrated to give the crude product " 3-methylamino-bicyclo[3,2,1] sin<8> 3-Methylamino-bis-glycol[3,2,1]oct-8-S with ethyl hydrazide (94.5, 0-48 mmoles 1.0 equivalent) in acetone (2.0 mL), 1N was added Hci (15 ml) and the reaction was taken up in A >jbl overnight. The reaction mixture was neutralized with saturated NaHC03 until pH was above 7 and extracted with 3x Et0Ac. Water was dried, filtered, and concentrated to give 49 (4 〇 〇 mg, 54%).
於(3,3-—甲基-1,5-—氧-螺[5,5]H -9-| )-甲基-胺鹽酸鹽〇 〇克 ’ 4毫莫耳,1.0當量)在THF (12毫升)中之溶液内,添加二碳 酸二-第三-丁酯(U毫升’ L2當量)' 三乙胺(2毫升)及dmap( 催化量)。將所形成之混合物,於90。(:下加熱6小時,冷卻至 室溫’傾倒在飽和NaHC〇3中,並將已分離之水層以3xEt〇Ac 萃取。使合併之有機層以Na2 SO4脫水乾燥,過遽,及濃縮。 使殘留物藉矽膠層析純化(10% EtOAc /己烷),獲得(3 3二甲 基-1,5-二氧-螺[5,5]十一 -9-基)-甲基-胺甲基酸第三叮醋(14克, 85762 -139- 1322807 91% ),為白色固體。 於(3,3-—甲基-1,5-二氧-螺[5,5]十一 -9-基)-甲基-胺甲基酸第三_ 丁酯(1.27克,3.63毫莫耳,1.〇當量)在丙酮(4〇毫升)與水(2〇 毫升)中之溶液内,添加PPTS(228毫克,〇·25當量),並將所 形成之反應物加熱至回流過夜,冷卻至室溫,濃縮至2〇毫 升,傾倒在飽和NaHC〇3中,並以3xEtOAc萃取。使合併之有 機層以NazSO4脫水乾燥,過濾,及濃縮。使殘留物藉矽膠層 析純化(己烷至20% EtOAc /己烷),而得甲基_(4·酮基·環己基)_ 胺甲基酸第三-丁酯(735毫克,88% ),為白色固體。 於甲基-(4-酮基-環己基)_胺甲基酸第三_丁酯(〇.69克,3 〇4毫 莫耳,1.0當量)在THF(25毫升)中之溶液内,在…艺下,添 加CBi*2F2(1_25毫升,4.5當量),接著緩慢添加p(N(CH3)2)^使 所形成之混合物溫熱至室溫,歷經〇 5小時,並引進Zn。將 所形成之混合物於回流下攪拌16小時,冷卻至室溫,並以 EkO稀釋。傾析有機相,並以2χΕ〖2〇萃取水相。將合併之有 機相以飽和CuS〇4溶液洗滌,直到保持在藍色為止,以Na2S〇4 脫水乾燥,過濾,及濃縮。使殘留物藉層析純化(2〇% Et〇Ac_ 己烷),獲得(4-二氟亞甲基-環己基)甲基_胺甲基酸第三-丁酯 (475毫克’ 60% ),為白色固體。 於(4-二氟亞甲基-環己基)·甲基-胺甲基酸第三丁酯(15〇毫克 ,0.57毫莫耳,U)當量)在CH2C12(U毫升)中之溶液内,添 加TFA(1.5毫升)。將反應混合物攪拌4小時,然後濃縮,而 得50(85毫克)。將粗製化合物取用至下一步驟,無需進一步 純化。 85762 -140- ' 51 ' 511322807 Η .Ν.(3,3-Methyl-1,5--oxo-spiro[5,5]H -9-| )-methyl-amine hydrochloride gram '4 mmol, 1.0 eq.) To a solution of THF (12 mL) was added di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (U mL 'L2 eq.), triethylamine (2 mL) and dmap (catalytic amount). The resulting mixture is at 90. (The mixture was heated for 6 hours, cooled to room temperature' was poured into saturated NaHC(R)3, and the separated aqueous layer was extracted with 3xEt?Ac. The combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4, dried and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (10%EtOAc /hexane) to afford (3 3 dimethyl-1,5-dioxo-spiro[5,5]undec-9-yl)-methyl-amine Methyl acid third vinegar (14 g, 85762 -139-1322807 91%), as a white solid. (3,3--methyl-1,5-dioxo-spiro[5,5] eleven- 9-yl)-methyl-aminomethyl acid third-butyl ester (1.27 g, 3.63 mmol, 1. 〇 equivalent) in a solution of acetone (4 〇 ml) and water (2 〇 ml), PPTS (228 mg, 〇 25 eq.) was added and the mp EtOAc was evaporated. EtOAc m. The organic layer was dried over NazSO4, filtered, and concentrated. EtOAc EtOAc Third acid butyl ester (735 mg, 88% , as a white solid. Methyl-(4-keto-cyclohexyl)-amine methyl acid tert-butyl ester (〇.69 g, 3 〇 4 mmol, 1.0 eq.) in THF (25 mL) In the solution, add CBi*2F2 (1_25 ml, 4.5 equivalents), then slowly add p(N(CH3)2)^ to warm the mixture to room temperature for 5 hours. And Zn was introduced. The resulting mixture was stirred under reflux for 16 hours, cooled to room temperature, and diluted with EkO. The organic phase was decanted, and the aqueous phase was extracted with 2 χΕ 2 。. The combined organic phases were saturated with CuS. The 〇4 solution was washed until it was kept in a blue color, dried over Na 2 S 〇 4, filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified by chromatography (2 〇% Et 〇Ac hexane) to obtain (4-difluoromethylene) Methyl-cyclohexyl)methyl-amine methyl acid tert-butyl ester (475 mg '60%) as a white solid. (4-difluoromethylene-cyclohexyl)-methyl-amine methyl acid To a solution of the third butyl ester (15 mg, 0.57 mmol, U), EtOAc (EtOAc) The reaction mixture was stirred for 4 hours and then concentrated to give 50 (85 mg). The crude compound was taken to the next step without further purification. 85762 -140- ' 51 ' 511322807 Η .Ν.
χ HCI 於環丙基胺(5.0克,87·5毫莫耳)與三乙胺(30毫升)在二氯 曱烷(100毫升)中之溶液内,在0°C下,逐滴添加氯甲酸芊酯 (15.0毫升,10.5毫莫耳),並將所形成之混合物揽拌2小時。 添加另外之氯甲酸苄酯(1毫升),並將所形成之反應混合物 攪拌過夜。然後,藉由添加飽和NaHC03使反應淬滅,並將 已分離之水相以二氯甲烷萃取數次。使合併之二氯甲烷萃 液以Na2S04脫水乾燥,過濾,及濃縮。使殘留物藉層析純化 (15% EtOAc至5% MeOH/EtOAc),獲得環丙基-胺甲基酸苄酯(11.8 克,71% )。 於環丙基-胺甲基酸芊酯(11.8克)與碘化甲烷(過量)在THF (80毫升)與DMF (20毫升)中之溶液内,在0°C下,添加NaH (2.20 克,91.6毫莫耳),並使所形成之混合物溫熱至室溫,及攪 拌過夜。然後,在〇°C下,藉由飽和NaHC03使反應淬滅。將 已分離之水相以EtOAc萃取數次。使合併之萃液以Na2 S04脫 水乾燥,過濾,及濃縮。使殘留物藉層:析純化(5%至20% EtOAc /己烷),而得環丙基-曱基-胺甲基酸芊酯(11.32克,91% )。 將環丙基-曱基-胺甲基酸芊酯(10.7克)與Pd(OH)2在MeOH (100 毫升)中之混合物,於室溫及H2氣瓶下,攪拌17小時,以濃 HC1 (4.8毫升)稀釋,經過矽藻土過濾,及濃縮。使殘留物與 甲苯共沸數次,獲得環丙基-曱基-胺鹽酸鹽(51,5.75克)。使 用此粗製物質,無需進一步純化。 85762 -141 - 1322807 r>JNH'H, 52 於(四氫-吱喃-3-基)-甲醇(1.00克,9.79毫莫耳,i.o當量)、PPh3 (3.85克’ 1.5當量)及咪唑(1.33克’ 2·0當量)在CH2C12(15毫升) 中之溶液内,在0°C下,添加12(3.73克,1.5當量),並將所形 成之混合物在0°C下攪拌30分鐘,然後於室溫下30分鐘。將 反應混合物以飽和Na2S2〇3溶液稀釋,並將已分離之水層藉 由3xEtOAc與4xCH2C12萃取。使合併之萃液以Na2S04脫水乾燥 ’過濾’及濃縮》使殘留物藉層析純化(15% EtOAc /己烷), 而得3-碘基甲基-四氫-呋喃,為黃色油(1.59克,76% )。 將3-碘基甲基·四氫-呋喃(5〇〇毫克,2.36毫莫耳,1.0當量) 與MeNH2(在H2〇中之40%,1.62毫升,8.0當量)在MeOH(l毫 升)中之混合物,於60X:下,加熱3小時。於冷卻至室溫後, 將反應混合物以過量Et3N稀釋,及濃縮。重複此方法,直 到無法藉1 H NMR偵測出MeNH2為止。直接使用此殘留黃色油 (52),無需進一步純化。 /NH HCI 53 於1-甲氧基甲基-丙胺(2.50克,24.3毫莫耳,1.0當量)在二氧 陸圜(15毫升)中之溶液内,添加k2C03水溶液(15克,在15毫 升H2〇中)’並使混合物冷卻至0°C。然後,引進CBZ-C1 (4.16 毫升’ 1.2當量),並使所形成之混合物溫熱至室溫,及攪拌 3小時,以EtOAc萃取。使合併之有機相以Na2 S04脫水乾燥, 85762 • 142· 1322807 過滤’及濃縮。使殘留物藉層析純化(己烷至40% EtOAc /己 炫·)’獲得(Ι-f;氧基甲基-丙基胺甲基酸芊酯(44克,76% ) ,為白色固體。χ HCI is added dropwise to the solution of cyclopropylamine (5.0 g, 87. 5 mmol) and triethylamine (30 ml) in dichloromethane (100 mL) at 0 ° C Ethyl formate (15.0 mL, 10.5 mmol) was added and the resulting mixture was stirred for 2 h. Additional benzyl chloroformate (1 mL) was added and the resulting mixture was stirred overnight. Then, the reaction was quenched by the addition of saturated NaHC03, and the separated aqueous phase was extracted with dichloromethane several times. The combined dichloromethane extracts were dried over Na 2 SO 4 , filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by chromatography (EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc Add NaH (2.20 g) at 0 ° C in a solution of cyclopropyl-amine methyl decanoate (11.8 g) and methane iodide (excess) in THF (80 mL) and DMF (20 mL) , 91.6 mmol, and the resulting mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred overnight. The reaction was then quenched by saturating NaHC03 at 〇 °C. The separated aqueous phase was extracted several times with EtOAc. The combined extracts were dried with Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by chromatography (5% to 20% EtOAc /hexane) A mixture of cyclopropyl-indolyl-amine methyl decanoate (10.7 g) and Pd(OH) 2 in MeOH (100 mL) was stirred at room temperature under H2 gas for 17 hr. (4.8 ml) was diluted, filtered through celite, and concentrated. The residue was azeotroped several times with toluene to give cyclopropyl-indolyl-amine hydrochloride (51, 5.75 g). This crude material was used without further purification. 85762 -141 - 1322807 r>JNH'H, 52 (tetrahydro-indol-3-yl)-methanol (1.00 g, 9.79 mmol, io equivalent), PPh3 (3.85 g '1.5 equivalent) and imidazole ( 1.33 g '2.00 eq.) In a solution of CH2C12 (15 mL), 12 (3.73 g, 1.5 eq) was added at 0 ° C, and the resulting mixture was stirred at 0 ° C for 30 min. Then at room temperature for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was diluted with aq. sat. Na.sub.2SO.sub.3. The combined extracts were dried <RTI ID=0.0>(~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Gram, 76%). 3-Iodomethyl-tetrahydro-furan (5 mg, 2.36 mmol, 1.0 eq.) with MeNH2 (40% in H.sub.2, 1.62 mL, 8.0 eq.) in MeOH (1 mL) The mixture was heated at 60X: for 3 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was diluted with an excess of Et3N and concentrated. This method was repeated until it was impossible to detect MeNH2 by 1 H NMR. This residual yellow oil (52) was used directly without further purification. /NH HCI 53 In a solution of 1-methoxymethyl-propylamine (2.50 g, 24.3 mmol, 1.0 eq.) in dioxane (15 mL), aq. H2〇)) and allowed the mixture to cool to 0 °C. Then, CBZ-C1 (4.16 ml '1.2 eq.) was introduced, and the resulting mixture was warmed to room temperature, and stirred for 3 hr, and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic phases were dried over Na 2 S.sub.4, filtered and evaporated. The residue was purified by chromatography (hexane to 40% EtOAc /HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH .
於(i-甲氧基甲基-丙基)-胺甲基酸芊酯(4.4克,18.5毫莫耳, 1.0當量)與Mel (6.9毫升,1Π毫莫耳,ό當量)在THF/DMF (4 : 1 ’ 50毫升)中之溶液内,在〇〇c下,慢慢添加NaH (1 35克,55 5 毫莫耳’ 3當量)。使所形成之混合物溫熱至室溫,並攪拌 過夜°藉由緩慢添加水小心地使反應淬滅,直到沒有發現 起泡(H2)為止。將反應混合物傾倒於冰水上,並以3xEtQAc 萃取。使合併之有機相以Na2S〇4脫水乾燥,過濾,及濃縮。 使殘留物藉矽膠層析純化(3〇%至5〇% EtOAc-己烷),而得(1-曱氧基甲基-丙基)-曱基-胺甲基酸苄酯(4 4克,94% ) β 於(1-曱氧基甲基-丙基)_甲基-胺甲基酸芊酯(4 4克,17 5毫莫 耳’ 1·0當量)在MeOH(30毫升)中之溶液内,添加氫氧化鈀, 並將所形成之混合物,於室溫及h2下攪拌15小時。然後, 經過矽藻土過濾混合物,並以Me〇H洗滌。將濾液以濃Ηα 〇 6 毫升,1當量)處理,及濃縮,而得53 (2 67克,1〇〇% )。1HNMR 確認此化合物。將粗製化合物用於下一步驟,無需進一步 純化。(i-methoxymethyl-propyl)-amine methyl decanoate (4.4 g, 18.5 mmol, 1.0 eq.) with Mel (6.9 mL, 1 Π mmol, ό equivalent) in THF/DMF In a solution of (4: 1 '50 ml), add NaH (1 35 g, 55 5 mmoles 3 equivalents) slowly under 〇〇c. The resulting mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred overnight. The reaction was carefully quenched by slowly adding water until no foaming (H2) was found. The reaction mixture was poured onto ice water and extracted with 3×EtOAc. The combined organic phases were dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (3% to 5% EtOAc-hexanes) to afford (l-methoxymethyl-propyl)- decyl-amine methyl benzyl ester (4 g , 94%) β (1-methoxymethyl-propyl)-methyl-amine methyl decanoate (4 4 g, 17 5 mmoles 1·0 eq.) in MeOH (30 mL) Palladium hydroxide was added to the solution, and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature under h 2 for 15 hours. Then, the mixture was filtered through celite and washed with Me 〇H. The filtrate was treated with EtOAc (1 mL), EtOAc (EtOAc) This compound was confirmed by 1H NMR. The crude compound was used in the next step without further purification.
54 化合物54係按照關於製備53之步驟2與3之相同程序,製 自(1-罕基-2-#i基-乙基)-胺甲基酸苄酯。 85762 •143- 1322807Compound 54 was prepared from benzyl (1-nonyl-2-#i-ethyl)-amine methyl methacrylate according to the same procedure as for steps 2 and 3 of Preparation 53. 85762 • 143- 1322807
TFA 55 ,(衣土甲基2 #工基·乙基甲基-胺甲基酸芊酯係按照關於 製備53之步驟2之相同程序,製自㈣己基f基领基-乙基 )-胺甲基酸宇酉旨。然後,A会.田 、、曼在至▲下’將(1-環己基甲基_2_羥基- ^基)-甲基-胺甲基酸爷酿以徽偶咖:^處理4小時。接 著使混合物濃縮,獲得55。TFA 55, (Nitrate methyl 2 #工基·ethylmethyl-amine methyl decyl ester was prepared according to the same procedure as in Step 2 of Preparation 53 from (tetra)hexylf-yl-yl-ethyl)-amine Methyl acid Yu Yu. Then, A, Tian, and Mann were treated with (1 -cyclohexylmethyl 2 -hydroxy-yl)-methyl-amine methyl acid as an espresso: ^ for 4 hours. The mixture was then concentrated to obtain 55.
TFA 56 於(R)-(-)·白胺醇(2.0克,17毫莫耳,1〇當量)、Et3N(36毫升 ,1.5當量)及DMAP(l〇毫克)在胃(2毫升)中之溶液内,在 室溫下,添加BOC2〇(4.5克,1_2當量)。在攪拌5小時後,藉 水使反應泮滅’並將已分離之水相以4x链萃取。使合併之 有機相以Naa SO4脫水乾燥,過遽,及濃縮。使殘留物藉層析 純化(20%至30% EtOAc /己燒),而得(1-趟曱基_3_甲基_丁基) 胺甲基酸第三-丁酯(1.9克,53%)。iHNMR確認此化合物。 化合物56係按照關於製備55之相同程序,製自(丨_羥曱基_3. 甲基-丁基)-胺甲基酸第三-丁酯。TFA 56 is in (R)-(-)· ketamine (2.0 g, 17 mmol, 1 〇 equivalent), Et3N (36 mL, 1.5 eq.) and DMAP (1 〇 mg) in the stomach (2 ml) In the solution, BOC2(R) (4.5 g, 1_2 equivalent) was added at room temperature. After stirring for 5 hours, the reaction was quenched by water and the separated aqueous phase was extracted with a 4x chain. The combined organic phases were dried over NaaSO4, dried and concentrated. The residue was purified by chromatography (20% to 30% EtOAc / hexanes) to afford (1 - decyl - 3 - methyl - butyl) amine methyl acid tri-butyl ester (1.9 g, 53 %). This compound was confirmed by iH NMR. Compound 56 was prepared from (丨-hydroxyindole-3-methyl-butyl)-amine methyl acid tert-butyl ester according to the same procedure as for the preparation of 55.
85762 -144- 1322807 於-78°C下,將甲基裡(1M,在THF中)(120毫升,3·5當量)添 加至4·經基-環己燒叛酸(順/反混合物)(5_00克,1當量)在THF (350毫升)中之溶液内。在-78°C下攪拌45分鐘後,移除冷卻 浴,並使所形成之混合物溫熱至室溫,及攪拌過夜。在總 計24小時後,將所形成之反應混合物倒入冰/水(8⑻毫升) 中。將此混合物激烈攪拌。將已分離之水相以MeOH/EtOAc (~1/20)萃取。使合併之有機層以Naz S04脫水乾燥,過滤,及 濃縮。使粗產物藉層析純化(50%至100% EtOAc /己烷),獲得 1-(4-羥基-環己基)-乙酮(2_08克,42% )。 將1-(4-羥基-環己基)-乙酮(2.24克,1當量)、甲苯(160毫升) 、新戊二醇(1.96克,1.2當量)及pTsOH (150毫克,〇.〇5當量)之 混合物,在裝有Dean-Stark裝置之燒瓶中,加熱至回流過夜。 使混合物冷卻至室溫,並濃縮。使粗產物藉矽膠管柱層析 純化(25%至5〇% EtOAc /己燒),而得4-(2,5,5-三甲基-[1,3]二氧 陸圜-2-基)-環己醇(2.23克,62% )。 將TPAP (161毫克,0.05當量)添加至4-(2,5,5-三甲基_[1,3]二氧 陸圜-2-基)-環己醇(2.22克,1當量)與isjMO (2.28克,2當量)在 MeCN (65毫升)中之溶液内。將反應混合物於室溫下攪拌過 夜。將Na〗S2O3飽和水溶液添加至混合物中,並將所形成之 混合物激烈攪拌15分鐘。以CH2C12萃取已分離之水相。使合 併之有機層以Naz SO#脫水乾燥’經過矽藻土過濾,及濃縮。 使粗產物藉矽膠管柱層析純化(25%至50% EtOAc /己烷),獲 得4-(2,5,5-三甲基-[1,3]二氧陸圜-2-基)-環己酮(〖.π克,85% )。 化合物57係按照從1,2-二苯基-乙酮製備34之程序,製自4_ 85762 -145- 1322807 (2,5,5-三甲基-[1,3]二氧陸圜-2-基)-環己酮。 -「){~!)~n、h 或 CF3C02h cf3co2h 58 59 於(3,3-二甲基-1,5-二氧-螺[5,5]十一 -9-基)-甲基-胺鹽酸鹽(6.9克 ,27.6毫莫耳,1.0當量)、Et3N (15毫升,4.0當量)及DMAP ( 催化量)在THF-MDF (1 : 1,100毫升)中之懸浮液内,添加二 竣酸二-第三-丁酯(7.6毫升,1.2當量),並將所形成之混合物 ,於90°C下加熱6小時。於冷卻至室溫後,將反應混合物以 飽和NaHC03稀釋,並以2xEtOAc萃取已分離之水層。使合併 之有機層以Na2 S〇4脫水乾燥’過滤,及濃縮。使粗產物藉層 析純化(10%至20%丑〖0八(:/己烷),而得(3,3-二甲基-1,5-二氧-螺 [5,5]十一 -9-基)-甲基-胺甲基酸第三-丁酯,為白色固體(9.53克 ,99%)。 於80 C下’將(3,3-二曱基-1,5-二氧-螺[5,5]十一 -9-基)-甲基胺曱 基酸第三-丁酯(9.53克’ 27.2毫莫耳’ 1.〇當量)與ppTs(2.1克, 當量)在丙酮-水(2 : 1 ’ 500毫升)中之溶液,加熱18小時 ’冷卻至室溫,及濃縮,以移除丙酮。將殘留水溶液以NaHC〇3 稀釋’並以2xEtOAc萃取。使合併之有機層以Ν々3〇4脫水乾 燥,過濾,及濃縮。使粗產物藉層析純化(2〇%至5〇% Et〇Ac /己烷)’獲得甲基-(4-g同基-環己基)胺甲基酸第三丁醋,為 白色固體(5.38克,87% )。 於甲基-(4-酮基-環己基)-胺甲基酸第三_丁酯〇34毫克,〇 59 亳莫耳,1.0當量)在CH2C12(0.5毫升)中之溶液内,於室溫下 85762 -146- 1322807 ,添加(]\^0012012)2呢?3(217微升,2.0當量),接著是乙醇(1〇 微升’ 0.3當量-)。在攪拌i小時後’藉由添加飽和NaHC〇3小 心地使反應淬滅,並攪拌’直到停止氣體釋出為止。以CH2Cl2 萃取已分離之水相。使合併之有機萃液以Na2 S04脫水乾燥, 過濾,及濃縮。使粗製混合物藉層析純化(5%至1〇% Et〇Ac / 己燒),而得(4,4-二氟-環己基)_甲基-胺甲基酸第三_ 丁酯與(4_ 二氟-環己-3-烯基)-甲基-胺甲基酸第三_丁酯之混合物。於此 混合產物在CHZ Cl2 (1.5毫升)中之溶液内,在室溫下,添加三 氟醋酸(1.5毫升),並將所形成之混合物攪拌2 5小時,及濃 縮,而得58與59之混合物(2 : 1比例,藉H1 -NMR)。85762 -144- 1322807 Add methyl hydrazone (1M in THF) (120 mL, 3.5 eq.) to 4·yl-cyclohexanone (cis/reverse mixture) at -78 °C (5_00 g, 1 eq.) in THF (350 mL). After stirring at -78 °C for 45 minutes, the cooling bath was removed, and the resulting mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred overnight. After a total of 24 hours, the resulting reaction mixture was poured into ice/water (8 (8) mL). This mixture was stirred vigorously. The separated aqueous phase was extracted with MeOH / EtOAc (~ 1 / 20). The combined organic layers were dried over Naz S04, filtered and concentrated. The crude product was purified by chromatography (50% to 100%EtOAcEtOAc) elute 1-(4-Hydroxy-cyclohexyl)-ethanone (2.24 g, 1 equivalent), toluene (160 ml), neopentyl glycol (1.96 g, 1.2 eq.) and pTsOH (150 mg, 〇.〇 5 equivalents) The mixture was heated to reflux overnight in a flask equipped with a Dean-Stark apparatus. The mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature and concentrated. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (25% to 5% EtOAc / hexanes) to afford 4-(2,5,5-trimethyl-[1,3]dioxyindole-2- Base)-cyclohexanol (2.23 g, 62%). TPAP (161 mg, 0.05 eq.) was added to 4-(2,5,5-trimethyl-[1,3]dioxoindolin-2-yl)-cyclohexanol (2.22 g, 1 eq.) IsjMO (2.28 g, 2 equivalents) in a solution of MeCN (65 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. A saturated aqueous solution of Na S2O3 was added to the mixture, and the resulting mixture was stirred vigorously for 15 min. The separated aqueous phase was extracted with CH2C12. The combined organic layers were dehydrated and dried with Naz SO# filtered through Celite, and concentrated. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (25% to 50%EtOAc / hexane) to afford 4-(2,5,5-trimethyl-[1,3]dioxaindole-2-yl) - cyclohexanone (〖. π g, 85%). Compound 57 was prepared according to the procedure for the preparation of 34 from 1,2-diphenyl-ethanone from 4_85762 -145-1322807 (2,5,5-trimethyl-[1,3]dioxane-2 -yl)-cyclohexanone. -"){~!)~n, h or CF3C02h cf3co2h 58 59 in (3,3-dimethyl-1,5-dioxo-spiro[5,5]undec-9-yl)-methyl- Addition of amine hydrochloride (6.9 g, 27.6 mmol, 1.0 eq.), Et3N (15 mL, 4.0 eq.) and DMAP (catalytic) in THF-MDF (1:1,100 mL) Di-tertiary-butyl phthalate (7.6 ml, 1.2 eq.), and the resulting mixture was heated at 90 ° C for 6 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was diluted with saturated NaHC03. The separated aqueous layer was extracted with 2x EtOAc. EtOAc (EtOAc) (3,3-Dimethyl-1,5-dioxo-spiro[5,5]undec-9-yl)-methyl-amine methyl acid tert-butyl ester as a white solid ( 9.53 g, 99%). At 3 C, '(3,3-dimercapto-1,5-dioxo-spiro[5,5]undec-9-yl)-methylamine decanoic acid Tri-butyl ester (9.53 g ' 27.2 mmol> 1. 〇 equivalent) and ppTs (2.1 g, equivalent) in acetone-water (2: 1 '500 mL), heated 18 Hour 'cooled to room temperature, and concentrated to remove acetone. The residual aqueous solution was diluted with NaHC 〇 3 and extracted with 2x EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried with EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc. The product was purified by chromatography (2% to 5% EtOAc / hexanes) to afford methyl-(4-g- yl-cyclohexyl)amine methyl acid as a white solid (5.38 g). , 87%). A solution of methyl-(4-keto-cyclohexyl)-amine methyl acid tert-butyl ester oxime 34 mg, 〇59 亳mol, 1.0 eq. in CH2C12 (0.5 mL) Inside, at room temperature 85762-146- 1322807, add (] \^0012012) 2? 3 (217 μl, 2.0 equivalents), followed by ethanol (1 〇 microliter '0.3 equivalent -). After that, the reaction was quenched by the addition of saturated NaHC 〇3, and the mixture was stirred until the gas evolution was stopped. The separated aqueous phase was extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 , and the combined organic extracts were dried over Na 2 S04, filtered, and Concentration. Purification of the crude mixture by chromatography (5% to 1% Et〇Ac / hexane) to give (4,4-difluoro-cyclohexyl)-methyl-amine methyl acid tert-butyl ester a mixture with (4-difluoro-cyclohex-3-enyl)-methyl-amine methyl acid tert-butyl ester. The mixture of this product in CHZCl2 (1.5 ml) at room temperature Trifluoroacetic acid (1.5 ml) was added, and the resulting mixture was stirred for 25 hours and concentrated to give a mixture of 58 and 59 (2:1 ratio by H1 - NMR).
於3-氯基-2-氣基甲基-1·丙烯(2〇.〇克,160毫莫耳,1.〇當量) 在THF (40毫升)中之溶液内,在〇。〇下,添加NaOMe (在甲醇 中之100毫升25%溶液,2.8當量)。在移除冷卻浴後,’將反應 混合物於室溫下攪拌20小時,並在35T:下20小時。以飽和 NH4C1 (10毫升)使反應淬滅,並以醚(200毫升)稀釋混合物, 及以醚過濾洗滌。在大氣壓力下,藉由蒸餾醚' THF及EtOH ’使滤液濃縮,而得淡黃色液體殘留物,分館殘留物,獲 得3-甲氧基-2-甲氧基甲基-1-丙烯(8.9克,43% )。沸點=12(M30 °C。In a solution of 3-chloro-2-yl-methyl-1-propene (2 〇. gram, 160 mmol, 1. 〇) in THF (40 mL). Under the arm, NaOMe (100 ml of 25% solution in methanol, 2.8 eq.) was added. After the cooling bath was removed, the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 hours and at 35T: 20 hours. The reaction was quenched with EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. The filtrate was concentrated by distillation of the ether 'THF and EtOH' under atmospheric pressure to give a pale-yellow liquid residue, and the residue was obtained to give 3-methoxy-2-methoxymethyl-1-propene (8.9). Gram, 43%). Boiling point = 12 (M30 °C.
於3-曱氧基-2-甲氧基甲基小丙烯(3.5克,30毫莫耳,1.0當 量)在THF (10毫升)中之溶液内,在〇。(:下,添加BH3 · THF (1M 85762 -147- 1322807 ’在THF中’ 18毫升,0.6當量),並將所形成之混合物攪拌4〇 分鐘。以水,#著以過硼酸鈉(1〇 6克,2.3當量)使反應淬滅 ’溫熱至室溫’攪拌過夜,以CH2C12稀釋,並經過矽藻土過 滤。以鹽水稀釋濾液’並將已分離之水層以CH2cl2萃取。使 合併之萃液以Na2S〇4脫水乾燥,及過濾。使濾液在大氣壓力 下蒸顧’獲得淡黃色液體殘留物。於4〇毫托下,分餾殘留 物’獲得3-甲氧基-2-甲氧基甲基丙-1_醇(L93克,48% )。沸點 = 90-li〇°c。 於醇3-甲氧基-2-甲氧基甲基丙_丨_醇(〇_9〇克,6.7毫莫耳,1 : 0當量)在CH2C12(10毫升)中之溶液内,在0°C下,添加Et3N(19 毫升’ 2·0當量),接著是MsCl(0.63毫升,1.2當量)。在攪拌40 分鐘後’以曱胺(在水中之4〇% )使反應淬滅。使反應混合物 在室溫下濃縮後,將殘留物以甲醇(2毫升)與甲胺(3毫升, 在水中之40% )稀釋,於5〇°c下加熱18小時,冷卻至室溫, 以NaaCO3飽和,並以醚萃取。使合併之萃液以Na2S〇4脫水乾 燥’及過濾。使濾液在大氣壓力下蒸餾,而得粗產物60 (0.78 克’ 80% ) ’為淡黃色液體。In a solution of 3-nonyloxy-2-methoxymethylpropene (3.5 g, 30 mmol, 1.0 equivalent) in THF (10 mL). (:, BH3 · THF (1M 85762 -147 - 1322807 'in THF '18 ml, 0.6 eq.) was added, and the resulting mixture was stirred for 4 Torr. With water, #过过硼硼(1〇 6 g, 2.3 eq.) The reaction was quenched and allowed to warm to rt overnight. EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc). The extract was dehydrated and dried with Na2S〇4, and filtered. The filtrate was evaporated under atmospheric pressure to obtain a pale yellow liquid residue. The residue was fractionated at 4 Torr to give 3-methoxy-2-methoxy Methyl propyl-1-alcohol (L93 g, 48%). Boiling point = 90-li 〇 ° C. In the alcohol 3-methoxy-2-methoxymethyl propyl hydrazine - 丨 _ 〇克, 6.7 mmol, 1: 0 eq.) In a solution of CH2C12 (10 mL), Et3N (19 mL '2·0 eq), then MsCl (0.63 mL, 1.2 eq. After stirring for 40 minutes, the reaction was quenched with decylamine (4% in water). After the reaction mixture was concentrated at room temperature, the residue was taken from methanol (2 ml) with methylamine (3) Dilute, 40% in water) diluted, heated at 5 ° C for 18 hours, cooled to room temperature, saturated with NaaCO 3 and extracted with ether. The combined extracts were dried over Na 2 S 〇 4 and filtered. The filtrate was distilled under atmospheric pressure to give a crude product 60 (0.78 g, <
MeO""〈 . CF3CO2H 61 於反式-4-胺基-環己醇鹽酸鹽(5·〇克,32.9毫莫耳,1.0當量) 在水(80毫升)與THF (60毫升)中之溶液内,在室溫下,添加 NaHC03 (6.4 克 ’ 2.3 當量)與(B〇c)2〇 (14.8 毫升 ’ 2.0 當量)。攪拌 48小時後,藉濃縮使大部份THF自反應混合物移除,並以 85762 -148- 1322807MeO"" < . CF3CO2H 61 in trans-4-amino-cyclohexanol hydrochloride (5·g, 32.9 mmol, 1.0 eq.) in water (80 ml) and THF (60 ml) In the solution, NaHC03 (6.4 g '2.3 equivalents) and (B〇c) 2 〇 (14.8 ml '2.0 equivalents) were added at room temperature. After stirring for 48 hours, most of the THF was removed from the reaction mixture by concentration and taken to 85762 -148 - 1322807
EtOAc萃取含水殘留物。使合併之有機萃液以Na2S04脫水乾 燥,過濾,及灌縮。使粗產物自EtOAc-己烷(9 : 1)結晶,獲 得(4-反式-羥基-環己基)-胺甲基酸第三-丁酯(5.2克,75% )。 於(4-反式-羥基-環己基)-胺甲基酸第三-丁酯(3.0克,13.9毫 莫耳,1.0當量)與碘化甲烷(4.3毫升,5.0當量)在N-曱基-2-四 氫吡咯酮(NMP)(50毫升)中之溶液内,在0°C下,以經控制之 分次方式,添加礦油中之60% NaH (1.67克,3.0當量),並將 所形成之混合物,在室溫下攪拌3小時。以甲醇(3.0毫升)使 反應混合物淬滅,攪拌30分鐘,以飽和NH4C1稀釋,並將混 合物以EtOAc萃取三次。使合併之有機萃液以Na2S04脫水乾 操,過濾,及濃縮。使粗製混合物藉矽膠層析純化(20% EtOAc /己烷),而得(4-反式-曱氧基-環己基)-甲基-胺甲基酸第三-丁 酯(3_25 克,96% )。 於反式-(4-甲氧基-環己基)-甲基-胺甲基酸第三-丁酯(445毫 克,1.83毫莫耳,1.0當量)在CH2C12 (2毫升)中之溶液内,在 室溫下,添加三氟醋酸(2毫升)。在攪拌2小時後,使反應 混合物濃縮,獲得61 (685毫克,145%,含有殘留TFA)。1 HNMR 確認此結構,並使用此產物,無需進一步純化。 或者,化合物61可根據下列圖式製成:The aqueous residue was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic extracts were dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and then poured. The crude product was crystallized from EtOAc-hexane (9:1) toield (4-di-hydroxy-cyclohexyl)-amine methyl acid tris-butyl ester (5.2 g, 75%). (4-trans-hydroxy-cyclohexyl)-amine methyl acid tert-butyl ester (3.0 g, 13.9 mmol, 1.0 eq.) and methane iodide (4.3 ml, 5.0 eq.) in N-fluorenyl 60% NaH (1.67 g, 3.0 eq.) in mineral oil was added to the solution in -2-tetrahydropyrrolidone (NMP) (50 ml) at 0 ° C in controlled fractions. The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was quenched with EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. The combined organic extracts were dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated. The crude mixture was purified by silica gel chromatography (20% EtOAc / hexanes) to afford (4-trans-methoxy-cyclohexyl)-methyl-amine methyl acid tri-butyl ester (3-25 g, 96 %). a solution of trans-(4-methoxy-cyclohexyl)-methyl-amine methyl acid tert-butyl ester (445 mg, 1.83 mmol, 1.0 eq.) in CH.sub.2. Trifluoroacetic acid (2 mL) was added at room temperature. After stirring for 2 hours, the reaction mixture was concentrated to give 61 (685 mg, 145%, with residual TFA). 1 H NMR confirmed this structure and used this product without further purification. Alternatively, compound 61 can be made according to the following pattern:
CH2C12 90%CH2C12 90%
因此,在適當條件(例如TPAP、NM0)下,4-甲氧基環己醇 在適當溶劑(例如二氯甲烷)中之氧化作用’係獲得其相應 85762 -149- 1322807 之嗣。4-甲氧基環己銅在適當條件(例如二甲胺、NaBH(〇Ac)3 、AcOH,在THF中)下之還原胺化作用,係獲致具有良好立 體選擇性(意即反式)之相應胺61。 ΗΟ~^~~^-ΝΗ· CF3C〇2H 62 於甲基-(4-酮基-環己基)_胺曱基酸第三_丁自旨(關於製備邻與 59之中間物,580耄克,2.56毫莫耳,1 〇當量)在THF (8毫升) 中之懸浮液内,在-78t:下,添加LS-選擇劑(在THF中之工M 溶液,5.7毫升’ 2·2當量)。於攪拌2·5小時後,使反應混合 物溫熱至0C,並攪拌30分鐘。以飽和^4(:1使反應淬減,並 將已分離之水層以EtOAc_己烷(1:丨)萃取。使合併之有機萃 液以N^SO4脫水乾燥,過濾,及濃縮。使粗製混合物藉矽膠 層析純化(33%至50% Et0Ac_己烷),而得…順式·羥基·環己基) 甲基-胺甲基酸第三-丁酯(391毫克,67% )。 化合物62係按照從(4-反式-羥基-環己基)_胺甲基酸第三-丁 酯製備61之相同程序,製自(4·順式·羥基_環己基)_甲基胺甲 基酸第三-丁酯》Thus, under appropriate conditions (e.g., TPAP, NM0), the oxidation of 4-methoxycyclohexanol in a suitable solvent (e.g., dichloromethane) affords its corresponding 85762 - 149 - 1322807. Reductive amination of 4-methoxycyclohexyl copper under suitable conditions (eg dimethylamine, NaBH (〇Ac) 3 , AcOH in THF), which results in good stereoselectivity (ie trans) The corresponding amine 61. ΗΟ~^~~^-ΝΗ· CF3C〇2H 62 in methyl-(4-keto-cyclohexyl)-amine hydrazinoic acid III_丁自((About preparation of the intermediate with 59, 580 gram) , 2.56 mmol, 1 〇 equivalent) in a suspension in THF (8 mL), at -78t:, LS-selective (M-solution in THF, 5.7 mL '2.2 eq) . After stirring for 2.5 hours, the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to 0 C and stirred for 30 min. The reaction was quenched with EtOAc (EtOAc) EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc) The crude mixture was purified by silica gel chromatography (33% to 50% EtOAc) eluted to afford s. Compound 62 was prepared according to the same procedure as that for the preparation of 61 from (4-trans-hydroxy-cyclohexyl)-amine methyl acid-tri-butyl ester from (4·cis-hydroxy-cyclohexyl)-methylamine A. Third acid butyl ester
MeO Οτ 63 於(4-順式·幾基*環己基)_甲基-胺曱基酸第三丁酯(1.95克’ 8_52毫莫耳,1.0當量)在DMF(2〇毫升)中之溶液内,在〇t>c下 ,添加NaH(559毫克,2.5當量)^在攪拌1〇分鐘後,引進碘 化曱烷(3.9耄升,7,6當量),且移除冰浴。於室溫下攪拌5小 時後,以甲醇(1.5耄升)使反應淬滅,攪拌15分鐘,並以飽 85762 -150- 1322807 和NH4C1稀釋。以Et0Ac_己烷(1 :丨)萃取混合物。使合併之有 機萃液以Naz sq4脫水乾燥,過濾,及濃縮。使粗製混合物笋 矽膠層析純化(10%至25%EtOAc/己烷),獲得(4_順式·甲氧基 -環己基)-甲基-胺甲基酸第三-丁酯(1.73克,84% )。 於(4-順式-甲氧基-環己基甲基-胺甲基酸第三-丁酯〇乃克 ,7.12毫莫耳,1.〇當量)在毫升)中之溶液内,在室 溫下,添加三氟醋酸(4毫升)。在攪拌3.5小時後,使反應混 合物濃縮,獲得粗產物。使此產物溶於CH2C12(5〇毫升)中, 並以飽和Na2C〇3(40毫升)洗滌。以5xCH2C12逆萃取水層。使 合併之有機萃液以Na〗S〇4脫水乾燥,過濾,及濃縮,而得自 由態胺63 (1.12克,109%,含有殘留CH2C12)。MeO Οτ 63 a solution of (4-cis-hexyl*cyclohexyl)-methyl-amino hydrazinoic acid tert-butyl ester (1.95 g '8-52 mmol, 1.0 eq.) in DMF (2 mL) Then, under 〇t>c, NaH (559 mg, 2.5 eq.) was added. After stirring for 1 Torr, cesium iodide (3.9 liters, 7, 6 eq.) was introduced, and the ice bath was removed. After stirring at room temperature for 5 hours, the reaction was quenched with methanol (1.5 liters), stirred for 15 min and diluted with <RTI ID=0.0>> The mixture was extracted with Et0Ac_hexane (1: hydrazine). The combined organic extracts were dried over Naz sq4, filtered, and concentrated. The crude mixture was purified by crystallization (10% to 25% EtOAc/hexanes) to afford (4- cis-methoxy-cyclohexyl)-methyl-amine methyl acid tri-butyl ester (1.73 g) , 84%). In a solution of (4-cis-methoxy-cyclohexylmethyl-amine methyl acid tert-butyl phthalocyanine, 7.12 mmol, 1. 〇 equivalent) in ml) at room temperature Next, trifluoroacetic acid (4 ml) was added. After stirring for 3.5 hours, the reaction mixture was concentrated to give a crude material. This product was dissolved in CH2C12 (5 mL). The aqueous layer was back-extracted with 5xCH2C12. The combined organic extracts were dried with EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc).
將18 (0.01-0.1 Μ ’1.0當量)、二異丙基乙胺(5·〇當量)及得自 21-63之任一種胺或其他市購可得之二級或二級燒基胺(3_1〇 當量)在二氯甲烷中之混合物,於室溫或4(TC下,攪拌數小 時至五天,直到反應完成為止。使反應混合物濃縮,並使 中間產物,無論是藉由或未藉由層析純化(EtO Ac /己烷),溶 於二氯曱烷與三氟醋酸之1: 1混合物(0.05 M)中,並在室溫 下使用或未使用甲苯醚(5-10當量)攪拌3-4小時,直到反應完 成為止。然後,以飽和NaHC03小心地使反應淬滅,以EtOAc 萃取,直到沒有產物被檢出為止。使合併之萃液以Na2 S04脫 85762 • 151 - 1322807 水乾燥,過濾,濃縮,並使產物64藉逆相HPLC純化(MeOH- 水)。 : 下述程序已被使用於芳族胺類(RF及/或Rg=At)。於N-乙胺 基苯(47微升,6當量)在THF(1毫升)中之溶液内,在-78°C下 ,添加n-BuLi (148微升,2.5 Μ,在己烷中,6當量),接著是 ΗΜΡΑ (200微升),並攪拌10分鐘。經由以THF (0.3毫升)沖洗 ,引進18 (44毫克,0.062毫莫耳)在THF (0.7毫升)中之溶液。 攪拌10分鐘後,以飽和NaHC03(15毫升)使反應混合物淬滅, 以3xEtOAc萃取。使合併之萃液以Na2 S04脫水乾燥,過滤., 濃縮,並使產物藉層析純化(EtOAc),獲得中間物。使此中 間物與曱苯醚(100微升)溶於二氯甲烷與三氟醋酸之1 : 1混 合物(2毫升)中,並在室溫下攪拌3小時。然後,以飽和NaHC03 小心地使反應淬滅,以4xEtOAc萃取。將合併之萃液以Na2S04 脫水乾燥,過濾,濃縮,並使產物64藉逆相HPLC純化(MeOH-水)。18 (0.01-0.1 Μ '1.0 eq.), diisopropylethylamine (5·〇 equivalent) and any of the amines from 21-63 or other commercially available secondary or secondary alkyl amines ( 3_1 〇 equivalent) of the mixture in dichloromethane at room temperature or 4 (TC, stirring for several hours to five days until the reaction is completed. The reaction mixture is concentrated and the intermediate product, whether by or not Purified by chromatography (EtO Ac / hexanes) in 1:1 mixture (0.05 M) of dichloromethane and trifluoroacetic acid, with or without toluene ether (5-10 eq.) Stir for 3-4 hours until the reaction is complete. Then carefully quench the reaction with saturated NaHC03 and extract with EtOAc until no product is detected. The combined extracts are taken from Na2S04 to 85,762. Dry, filter, concentrate, and purify the product 64 by reverse phase HPLC (MeOH-water).: The following procedure has been used for aromatic amines (RF and / or Rg = At). N-ethylaminobenzene (47 μL, 6 equivalents) in a solution of THF (1 mL), at -78 ° C, n-BuLi (148 μL, 2.5 Μ, at In the alkane, 6 equivalents, followed by hydrazine (200 liters), and stirred for 10 minutes. A solution of 18 (44 mg, 0.062 mmol) in THF (0.7 mL) After stirring for 10 min, EtOAcqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ The intermediate was obtained. This intermediate was dissolved in 1:1 (1 mL) of dichloromethane and trifluoroacetic acid (2 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 3 hr. The reaction was quenched with EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc.
將二異丙基乙胺(1.6當量),於室溫下,添加至20 (0.03-0.05 Μ ,1.0當量)與TOTU(1.5當量)在DMF中之溶液内,並攪拌15分 鐘。在所形成之混合物中,添加得自21-63之任一種胺或其 他市購可得之一級或二級胺(1.5當量)。將反應混合物攪拌 數小時至過夜,直到反應完成為止。使反應混合物濃縮, 85762 -152- 1322807 並使中間產物,無論是藉由或未藉由層析純化(EtOAc /己烷) ,溶於二氯甲烷與三氟醋酸之1 : 1混合物(0.01-0.05M)中,並 在室溫下,使用或未使用曱苯醚(5-10當量)攪拌3-4小時,直 到反應完成為止。然後,以飽和NaHC03小心地使反應淬滅 ,以EtOAc萃取,直到沒有產物被檢出為止。使合併之萃液 以Na2 S04脫水乾燥,過濾,濃縮,並使產物65藉逆相HPLC 純化(MeOH-水)。 於下表中之化合物,係無論是按照13或64或65之製備製成。 85762 153- 1322807 化合物# · (ER# 或 ic.#) 結構64或65 MS (ES) 或/及 JHNMR 806094 nh2 TBS0^C〇^n H ^NMR 806095 nh2 H0^C0^n Η HN 丫 N nmr 806123 nh2 o^o>-^n H ΝγΝΗ 361.4 (M+H)+ 806136 404.3 (M+H)+ 806181 nh2 Η ΝγΝΗ 'HNMR 806221 H N^H 413.3 (M+H)+ 85762 -154- 1322807 806220 465.3 (Μ+Η)+ 806224 Jo H 丫 Η 409.3 (Μ+Η)+ 806228 νη2 kj 丫Η 412.3 (Μ+Η)+ 806276 νη2 Μβ〇ν ΎΝΗ MeO 1 471.3 (Μ+Η)+ 806275 :^^α^Η2 MeO Ν^ΝΗ 487.3 (Μ+Η)+ 806274 〇r^〇y^H2 Η ΝγΝΗ 397.3 (Μ+Η)+ 806273 νη2 kj 丫 Η 411.3 (Μ+Η)+ 806317 νη2 kji 丫 Η 398.2 (Μ+Η)+ 85762 -155- 1322807 85762Diisopropylethylamine (1.6 eq.) was added to a solution of 20 (0.03-0.05 Μ, 1.0 eq.) and TOTU (1.5 eq.) in DMF at room temperature and stirred for 15 min. To the resulting mixture, any of the amines from 21 to 63 or other commercially available mono- or secondary amines (1.5 equivalents) are added. The reaction mixture is stirred for several hours to overnight until the reaction is complete. The reaction mixture was concentrated, 85762 - 152 - 1322 </ br> and the intermediate product, either purified by chromatography (EtOAc / hexanes), dissolved in 1:1 mixture of dichloromethane and trifluoroacetic acid (0.01- In 0.05 M), and stirring at room temperature with or without Phenylphenyl ether (5-10 equivalents) for 3-4 hours until the reaction is completed. The reaction was then quenched carefully with sat. NaHC.sub.3, and extracted with EtOAc. The combined extracts were dried over Na2SO4, filtered, concentrated, and then purified from EtOAc. The compounds in the table below were prepared according to the preparation of 13 or 64 or 65. 85762 153- 1322807 Compound # · (ER# or ic.#) Structure 64 or 65 MS (ES) or / and JHNMR 806094 nh2 TBS0^C〇^n H ^ NMR 806095 nh2 H0^C0^n Η HN 丫N nmr 806123 nh2 o^o>-^n H ΝγΝΗ 361.4 (M+H)+ 806136 404.3 (M+H)+ 806181 nh2 Η ΝγΝΗ 'HNMR 806221 HN^H 413.3 (M+H)+ 85762 -154- 1322807 806220 465.3 (Μ+Η)+ 806224 Jo H 丫Η 409.3 (Μ+Η)+ 806228 νη2 kj 丫Η 412.3 (Μ+Η)+ 806276 νη2 Μβ〇ν ΎΝΗ MeO 1 471.3 (Μ+Η)+ 806275 :^^α ^Η2 MeO Ν^ΝΗ 487.3 (Μ+Η)+ 806274 〇r^〇y^H2 Η ΝγΝΗ 397.3 (Μ+Η)+ 806273 νη2 kj 丫Η 411.3 (Μ+Η)+ 806317 νη2 kji 丫Η 398.2 (Μ +Η)+ 85762 -155- 1322807 85762
-156--156-
1322807 857621322807 85762
-157- 1322807 806402- σΛ^^Η2 Η NyNH 411.2 (Μ+Η)+ 433.2 (M+Na)+ 806417 X /Η2 Η ΝγΝΗ 397.1 (Μ+Η)+ 806419 Ώ νη2 469.2 (Μ+Η)+ 806421 511.2 (Μ+Η)+ 806435 ι νη2 Η ν^νη 411.3 (Μ+Η)十 806437 = νη2 Η Ν^ΝΗ 411.3 (Μ+Η)+ 806569 σ〇χ〇^: 452.3 (Μ+Η)+ 806609 〇?叫: 495.3 (Μ-Η)' 85762 -158- 1322807 85762-157- 1322807 806402- σΛ^^Η2 Η NyNH 411.2 (Μ+Η)+ 433.2 (M+Na)+ 806417 X /Η2 Η ΝγΝΗ 397.1 (Μ+Η)+ 806419 Ώ νη2 469.2 (Μ+Η)+ 806421 1.2 Η Η 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 〇??: 495.3 (Μ-Η)' 85762 -158- 1322807 85762
-159- 1322807 85762-159- 1322807 85762
-160- 1322807 806874 Η H νη L〇J H 'HNMR 806875 H ^V°〇 NH 1 1 H 〜\ΝΗ lHNMR 806878 H N 丫 NH ^NMR 806899 ΡΌν〇ΝΧ〇>^:2 〇 H N^NH T 丄 HNMR 806900 nh2 〇 H N 丫NH 'HNMR 806901 fJO^O^O^2 〇 H N丫NH 497.1 (M+H)+ 806902 nh2 〇 H N 丫 NH 377.3 (M+H)+ 85762 161- 1322807 806903- Cl ML·! Η N^NH 431.1 (M+H)+ 806904 nh2 H N^NH 431.2 (M+H)+ 806905 nh2 H Ν^,ΝΗ 431.2(M+H)十 806987 H N^NH 441.3 (M+H)+ 463.2 (M+Na)+ 807014 H ΝγΝΗ 343.3 (M+Na)+ 807139 OMe H Ν^,ΝΗ 'HNMR 807140 NH2 H ΝγΝΗ 427.3 (M+H)+ 807183 MeO 0 kju H ΝγΝΗ 463.3 (M+Na)+ 441.3 (M+H)+ 85762 162- 1322807 85762-160- 1322807 806874 Η H νη L〇JH 'HNMR 806875 H ^V°〇NH 1 1 H 〜\ΝΗ lHNMR 806878 HN 丫NH ^NMR 806899 ΡΌν〇ΝΧ〇>^:2 〇HN^NH T 丄HNMR 806900 nh2 〇HN 丫NH 'HNMR 806901 fJO^O^O^2 〇HN丫NH 497.1 (M+H)+ 806902 nh2 〇HN 丫NH 377.3 (M+H)+ 85762 161- 1322807 806903- Cl ML·! Η N^NH 431.1 (M+H)+ 806904 nh2 HN^NH 431.2 (M+H)+ 806905 nh2 H Ν^,ΝΗ 431.2(M+H) 十806987 HN^NH 441.3 (M+H)+ 463.2 ( M+Na)+ 807014 H ΝγΝΗ 343.3 (M+Na)+ 807139 OMe H Ν^,ΝΗ 'HNMR 807140 NH2 H ΝγΝΗ 427.3 (M+H)+ 807183 MeO 0 kju H ΝγΝΗ 463.3 (M+Na)+ 441.3 ( M+H)+ 85762 162- 1322807 85762
Me〇 nh2 427.2 (M+H)+ 807240' H N丫NHMe〇 nh2 427.2 (M+H)+ 807240' H N丫NH
807377 nh2 H N^NH 'Η NMR 807392 nh2 F3CTXr^〇v^^ H N 丫'NH 'Η NMR 807400 nh2 H N^NH 'HNMR 807401 H NH2 ① H H NVNH 反式外消旋 γ !hnmr 807399 Η ΝΗ2 CDX〇^n Η Η ν7;νη 順式外消旋 γ 'Η NMR 807447 ar^〇v^NH2 Η Ν 丫 ΝΗ 'Η NMR 807448 νη2 "1 Η Ν^ΝΗ ιΗ NMR 807449 νη2 lHNMR -163- 1322807 807450 nh2 ocf3 h N 丫Vih 481.1 (M+H)+ 807451 nh2 H N^NH 481.1 (M+H)+ 807452 nh2 Cl H N 丫 NH 465.1 (M+H)+ 807453 nh2 Η Ν^,ΝΗ 'HNMR 807454 nh2 F H N^NH 'HNMR 807457 H N^NH 'HNMR 807458 cf3 nh2 (X'XCV^N H n^nh T = aHNMR 807459 nh2 Cl H N 丫、NH 'HNMR 807460 ρ3〇〇 nh2 H N^NH 481.1 (M+H)+ 85762 -164 - 1322807807377 nh2 HN^NH 'Η NMR 807392 nh2 F3CTXr^〇v^^ HN 丫'NH 'Η NMR 807400 nh2 HN^NH 'HNMR 807401 H NH2 1 HH NVNH trans-racemic γ !hnmr 807399 Η ΝΗ2 CDX〇^ n Η Η ν7;νη cis-racemic γ 'Η NMR 807447 ar^〇v^NH2 Η Ν 丫ΝΗ 'Η NMR 807448 νη2 "1 Η Ν^ΝΗ ιΗ NMR 807449 νη2 lHNMR -163- 1322807 807450 nh2 ocf3 h N 丫Vih 481.1 (M+H)+ 807451 nh2 HN^NH 481.1 (M+H)+ 807452 nh2 Cl HN 丫NH 465.1 (M+H)+ 807453 nh2 Η Ν^,ΝΗ 'HNMR 807454 nh2 FHN^NH 'HNMR 807457 HN^NH 'HNMR 807458 cf3 nh2 (X'XCV^NH n^nh T = aHNMR 807459 nh2 Cl HN 丫, NH 'HNMR 807460 ρ3〇〇nh2 HN^NH 481.1 (M+H)+ 85762 -164 - 1322807
807460 nh2 1 H ΝγΝΗ 'HNMR 807463 nh2 H N 丫、NH 'HNMR 807464 nh2 H N^NH {HNMR 807465 〇i Γ2 H N 丫 NH !hnmr 807466 nh2 H N^NH 丄 HNMR 807467 nh2 H N 丫 NH 'HNMR 807469 nh2 H N^NH 'HNMR 807497 nh2 T H N^NH 'HNMR 807498 nh2 H N 丫 NH aHNMR 85762 -165- 1322807807460 nh2 1 H ΝγΝΗ 'HNMR 807463 nh2 HN 丫, NH 'HNMR 807464 nh2 HN^NH {HNMR 807465 〇i Γ2 HN 丫NH !hnmr 807466 nh2 HN^NH 丄HNMR 807467 nh2 HN 丫NH 'HNMR 807469 nh2 HN^NH 'HNMR 807497 nh2 THN^NH 'HNMR 807498 nh2 HN 丫NH aHNMR 85762 -165- 1322807
807505 nh2 ]HNMR 807506 'H NMR 807528 ▲HNMR 807531 nh2 Η Ν^,ΝΗ ahnmr 807532 nh2 H ν^,νη ahnmr 807543 nh2 CrX〇v^N kj H 丫H 'HNMR 807544 nh2 kj H 丫 'HNMR 807548 nh2 (Τ>Ό>^ν CN H N 丫 NH 'HNMR 807549 H n^nh XH NMR 85762 -166- 1322807807505 nh2 ]HNMR 807506 'H NMR 807528 ▲HNMR 807531 nh2 Η Ν^,ΝΗ ahnmr 807532 nh2 H ν^,νη ahnmr 807543 nh2 CrX〇v^N kj H 丫H 'HNMR 807544 nh2 kj H 丫'HNMR 807548 nh2 ( Τ>Ό>^ν CN HN 丫NH 'HNMR 807549 H n^nh XH NMR 85762 -166- 1322807
807550 Η Ν^ΝΗ 'HNMR 807562 νη2 〇 Η ΝτΝΗ 'HNMR 807571 νη2 ncJX-Xcv^n Η Ν^ΝΗ 'HNMR 807573 νη2 CTr^Ov^N Η Ν 丫、ΝΗ 387.3 (Μ+Η)+ 807586 °ΤΊ /ΝΗ^ Η Ν^ΝΗ 'HNMR 807636 νη2 0^X0·^ Η Ν 丫 ΝΗ 'HNMR 807649 C1 /ΝΗζ Η ν 丫 ΝΗ 'HNMR 807660 Η Ν^ΝΗ 'HNMR 807662 νη2 Η Ν^ΝΗ lHNMR 85762 •167· 1322807807550 Η Ν^ΝΗ 'HNMR 807562 νη2 〇Η ΝτΝΗ 'HNMR 807571 νη2 ncJX-Xcv^n Η Ν^ΝΗ 'HNMR 807573 νη2 CTr^Ov^N Η 丫 丫, ΝΗ 387.3 (Μ+Η)+ 807586 °ΤΊ / ΝΗ^ Η Ν^ΝΗ 'HNMR 807636 νη2 0^X0·^ Η Ν 丫ΝΗ 'HNMR 807649 C1 /ΝΗζ Η ν 丫ΝΗ 'HNMR 807660 Η Ν^ΝΗ 'HNMR 807662 νη2 Η Ν^ΝΗ lHNMR 85762 •167· 1322807
807663 丄 」叫 H Ν^,ΝΗ aHNMR 807703 nh2 H N^NH 'HNMR 807704 nh2 H N^NH [HNMR 807748 nh2 H N 丫、NH 'HNMR 807749 nh2 H nvnh T 'HNMR 807751 H n^nh 'HNMR 807754 ar〇>^2 H n^nh 'HNMR 807758 α'Ό>^Ν" H Ν^,ΝΗ 'HNMR 807762 H N 丫'NH 'HNMR 85762 -168· 1322807807663 丄"H Ν^,ΝΗ aHNMR 807703 nh2 HN^NH 'HNMR 807704 nh2 HN^NH [HNMR 807748 nh2 HN 丫, NH 'HNMR 807749 nh2 H nvnh T 'HNMR 807751 H n^nh 'HNMR 807754 ar〇> ;^2 H n^nh 'HNMR 807758 α'Ό>^Ν" H Ν^,ΝΗ 'HNMR 807762 HN 丫'NH 'H NMR 85762 -168· 1322807
807779 ^^α>^Η2 Η Ν^ΝΗ 'HNMR 807794 νη2 η〇^ν^ο>-^ν HO HCI Η Νγ'ΝΗ 'HNMR 807836 SK νη2 Η Ν^ΝΗ 'HNMR 807862 νη2 Η Ν^/ΝΗ 'HNMR 807876 νη2 HCI Η Ν^ΝΗ Τ 丄 HNMR 807892 νη2 F2HCxro>^ Η Ν^ΝΗ 'HNMR 807920 ο人广1 ΝΗ2 -Xcv^N· Η Ν 丫、ΝΗ 'HNMR 807930 νη2 hojOXcv^n Η Ν^ΝΗ ^NMR 807931 νη2 OH Η Ν 丫 ΝΗ lHNMR 85762 -169- 1322807HI 807 ^ ΝΗ ΝΗ ΝΗ H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H HNMR 807876 νη2 HCI Η Ν^ΝΗ Τ 丄HNMR 807892 νη2 F2HCxro>^ Η Ν^ΝΗ 'HNMR 807920 ο人广1 ΝΗ2 -Xcv^N· Η 丫 丫,ΝΗ 'HNMR 807930 νη2 hojOXcv^n Η Ν^ΝΗ ^ NMR 807931 νη2 OH Η Ν 丫ΝΗ lHNMR 85762 -169- 1322807
807952 Γΐ 」NH2 Η ηΓ/νη 'HNMR 807956 Η Ν 丫 ΝΗ 'HNMR 807962 °τα^Η2 1 Η Ν 丫'ΝΗ 'HNMR 807977 〇! 」ΝΗ2 Η ΝγΝΗ 'HNMR 807978 Η Ν 丫'ΝΗ 'HNMR 807980 Η ΝγΝΗ 'HNMR 808028 0^1 ΝΗ2 Η ν^νη 'HNMR 808039 νη2 Μ Ν^ΝΗ 'HNMR 85762 •170· 1322807807 NH 」 NH NH NH NH NH NH H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H 'HNMR 808028 0^1 ΝΗ2 Η ν^νη 'HNMR 808039 νη2 Μ Ν^ΝΗ 'HNMR 85762 •170· 1322807
808069 n _yNH^ Η Ν 丫 ΝΗ 'HNMR 808078 νη2 F Η ΝγΝΗ 'HNMR 808079 νη2 1 Η ΝγΝΗ 'HNMR 808084 <η /ΝΗ2 Η Ν 丫 ΝΗ 'HNMR 808086 ρΛϊΡΐ /ΝΗ^ Η Ν 丫、ΝΗ 'HNMR 808101 νη2 Η Ν^/ΝΗ 'HNMR 808102 Η Ν^ΝΗ 'HNMR 808107 νη2 Η Ν^ΝΗ 丄 HNMR 85762 171 - 1322807HF 808 H H 'HNMR 808078 νη2 F Η ΝγΝΗ 'HNMR Η Ν^/ΝΗ 'HNMR 808102 Η Ν^ΝΗ 'HNMR 808107 νη2 Η Ν^ΝΗ 丄HNMR 85762 171 - 1322807
808151 Λ /ΝΗ2 Η Ν^ΝΗ 'HNMR 808153 νη2 CTr^〇>^ Η Ν^ΝΗ 'HNMR 808164 Π /ΝΗ2 hXcv^n Η Ν 丫 ΝΗ 'HNMR 808247 MeO/, η 」Η2 Η Νγ;ΝΗ 丄 HNMR 808254 /〇νι νη2 U Η Ν丫 ΝΗ 'HNMR 808255 νη2 kj Η ΝΙ 丫 ΝΗ lH NMR 808283 CF3CO2H Η ν^νη 'HNMR 808290 °rV〇>^ Η Ν 丫 ΝΗ ^NMR 85762 -172- 1322807808151 Λ /ΝΗ2 Η Ν^ΝΗ 'HNMR 808153 νη2 CTr^〇>^ Η Ν^ΝΗ 'HNMR 808164 Π /ΝΗ2 hXcv^n Η 丫ΝΗ 丫ΝΗ 'HNMR 808247 MeO/, η Η2 Η Νγ;ΝΗ 丄HNMR 808254 /〇νι νη2 U Η Ν丫ΝΗ 'HNMR 808255 νη2 kj Η ΝΙ 丫ΝΗ lH NMR 808283 CF3CO2H Η ν^νη 'HNMR 808290 °rV〇>^ Η Ν 丫ΝΗ ^NMR 85762 -172- 1322807
85762 -173- 132280785762 -173- 1322807
808371 nh2 H N^NH 'HNMR 808387 nh2 CF3C02H Η ΝγΝΗ 'HNMR 808548 nh2 ij〇Q-^0N H N^NH 'HNMR 808661 H N^NH 'HNMR 808663 σ w H N?NH !hnmr 808665 o, H Νγ,ΝΗ 'HNMR 808675 HI H N 丫 'HNMR 808702 θθΓ0>^Η2 H n^nh ^NMR 85762 -174- 1322807808371 nh2 HN^NH 'HNMR 808387 nh2 CF3C02H Η ΝγΝΗ 'HNMR 808548 nh2 ij〇Q-^0N HN^NH 'HNMR 808661 HN^NH 'HNMR 808663 σ w HN?NH !hnmr 808665 o, H Νγ,ΝΗ 'HNMR 808675 HI HN 丫'HNMR 808702 θθΓ0>^Η2 H n^nh ^NMR 85762 -174- 1322807
將偶氮二羧酸二乙酯(9.1微升,2.0當量),於室溫下,添 加至17 (20毫克,0.03毫莫耳,1.0當量)、三苯膦(15毫克’ 2.0 當量)及鄰苯二甲醯亞胺(8.5毫克,2.0當量)在甲苯(2毫升) 中之溶液内,並將所形成之混合物攪拌19小時。使反應混 合物濃縮,並使中間物藉層析純化(30% EtOAc-己烷)’而得19·3 毫克(81% )。使此中間物溶於二氯甲烷與三氟酷酸之1 : 1混 合物(2毫升)中,並在室溫下攪拌2小時’直到反應完成為 止。然後,以飽和NaHC03 (15毫升)小心地使反應淬滅,以7xl〇 毫升EtOAc萃取。使合併之萃液以Na2 S04脫水乾燥’過濾’ 濃縮,並使產物藉逆相HPLC純化(MeOH-水)’獲得ER-806286 (2.4 毫克,24%)。MS(ES)423.2(M+H)+. 85762 -175- 1322807Diethyl azodicarboxylate (9.1 μL, 2.0 eq.) was added at room temperature to 17 (20 mg, 0.03 mmol, 1.0 eq.), triphenylphosphine (15 mg '2.0 eq) and To a solution of phthalimin (8.5 mg, 2.0 eq.) in toluene (2 mL). The reaction mixture was concentrated and the title was purified eluting elut elut elut elut This intermediate was dissolved in a 1:1 mixture of dichloromethane and trifluoro succinic acid (2 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 2 hrs until the reaction was completed. The reaction was quenched with EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. The combined extracts were dried <RTI ID=0.0>: </RTI> <RTI ID=0.0></RTI> to <RTI ID=0.0></RTI> <RTIgt; MS(ES) 423.2(M+H)+. 85762 -175- 1322807
H NU/NHH NU/NH
T ER-806287 化合物ER-806287係按照關於製備ER-806286之相同程序,製 自 4-三氟甲基酚。MS (ES) 438.2 (M+H)+ ·T ER-806287 Compound ER-806287 was prepared from 4-trifluoromethylphenol according to the same procedure as for the preparation of ER-806286. MS (ES) 438.2 (M+H)+
τ ER-806311 將18 (12.5毫克,0.018毫莫耳)、二異丙基乙胺(0.2毫升,65 當量)及硫酚(10微升,5.5當量)在DMF (0.5毫升)中之混合物 ,於室溫下攪拌兩天。使反應混合物濃縮,並藉層析純化(30 % EtOAc-己烷),而得中間物12.7毫克(92% )。使此中間物與 甲苯醚(100微升)溶於二氯甲烷與三氟醋酸之1 : 1混合物(2 毫升)中,並在室溫下攪拌40分鐘。然後,以飽和NaHC03(15 毫升)小心地使反應淬滅,以7xEtOAc萃取。使合併之萃液以 Na2S04脫水乾燥,過濾,濃縮,並使產物藉層析純化(5% MeOH-EtOAc),獲得 ER_806311 (4.5 毫克,65%)。MS(ES) 386.2 (M+H)+.τ ER-806311 a mixture of 18 (12.5 mg, 0.018 mmol), diisopropylethylamine (0.2 mL, 65 eq.) and thiophenol (10 μL, 5.5 eq.) in DMF (0.5 mL). Stir at room temperature for two days. The reaction mixture was concentrated and purified with EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc This intermediate and toluene (100 μL) were dissolved in a 1:1 mixture (2 mL) of dichloromethane and trifluoroacetic acid and stirred at room temperature for 40 min. The reaction was then quenched with EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. The combined extracts were dried with EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) MS(ES) 386.2 (M+H)+.
r ER-806355 85762 -176· 1322807 將氯化甲基磺醯(9微升,2當量),於0°C下,添加至17 (40.5 毫克’ 0.058毫莫耳)與二異丙基乙胺(1〇〇微升,1〇當量)在二 氯甲烷(1毫升)至中之溶液内,並攪拌30分鐘。引進4-羥基 六氫吡啶(30毫克,5.0當量)與DMF (0.5毫升),並使反應混合 物溫熱至室溫,及攪拌2.5天。以飽和NaHCO3(10毫升)使反 應淬滅,並將已分離之水相以4xEtOAc萃取。使合併之有機 萃液以Na2S04脫水乾燥,過濾,及濃縮,且使產物藉逆hplc 純化(MeOH-水),而得中間物(25毫克,65% )。使此中間物 溶於二氯甲烷(〇.5毫升)中,並在室溫下,以τρΑΡ (5毫克)與nM〇 (20毫克)處理1〇分鐘。藉由添加水與Na2s2〇3使反應淬滅, 以4xEtOAc萃取。使合併之有機萃液以Na2s〇4脫水乾燥,過 濾,並濃縮,且使產物藉層析純化(15% EtOAo己烷),獲得 中間物(13.7毫克)。使此中間物與甲苯醚(10〇微升)溶於二氯 甲燒(1毫升)中’並在室溫下,以三氟醋酸(1毫升)處理4小 時。然後’以飽和NaHC03 (15毫升)小心地使反應淬滅,以 4xEtOAc萃取。使合併之萃液以Na2S〇4脫水乾燥,過濾,濃 縮’並使產物藉逆相HPLC純化(MeOH-:水),而得ER-806355 (3·4 毫克,16% ’ 歷經三個步驟)。iHNMR(DMS0_d6;) 5 2_35 (t,J = 6Hz, 4H), 2.49 (s, 3H), 2.70 (t, J = 6 Hz, 4H), 3.67 (s, 2H), 5.74 (s, 2H), 6.73 (s, 1H), 7.16 (dd,J = 8.2 與 1.2 Hz,1H),7.28 (d, J = 1.2 Hz,1H),7.53 (d,J = 8.2,1H), 7.55 (s, 1H).r ER-806355 85762 -176· 1322807 Chlorosulfonium chloride (9 μL, 2 equivalents), added to 17 (40.5 mg '0.058 mmol) and diisopropylethylamine at 0 °C (1 〇〇 microliter, 1 〇 equivalent) in dichloromethane (1 mL) to medium solution and stirred for 30 min. 4-Hydroxypiperidine (30 mg, 5.0 eq.) and DMF (0.5 mL) were taken and the mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 2.5 days. The reaction was quenched with EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. The combined organic extracts were dried with EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) This intermediate was dissolved in dichloromethane (0.5 ml) and treated with EtOAc (5 mg) and nM EtOAc (20 mg) for 1 hr at room temperature. The reaction was quenched by the addition of water and Na.sub.2 EtOAc. The combined organic extracts were dried with EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. This intermediate was dissolved in toluene (1 mL) with toluene (10 <RTIgt; </RTI> <RTIgt; </RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> </ RTI> and was treated with trifluoroacetic acid (1 mL) for 4 hours at room temperature. The reaction was then quenched with EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. The combined extracts were dried over Na2SO4, filtered, concentrated and then purified and purified by EtOAc (EtOAc: EtOAc (EtOAc) . iHNMR(DMS0_d6;) 5 2_35 (t, J = 6Hz, 4H), 2.49 (s, 3H), 2.70 (t, J = 6 Hz, 4H), 3.67 (s, 2H), 5.74 (s, 2H), 6.73 (s, 1H), 7.16 (dd, J = 8.2 and 1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.28 (d, J = 1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.53 (d, J = 8.2, 1H), 7.55 (s, 1H) .
ER-806401 85762 -177- 1322807 於室溫下,將過氧化氫(4毫升,在水中之30%,3.6當量) 添加至硫代嗎福啉(1.0克,9.7毫莫耳)在醋酸(12毫升)中之溶 液内。將所形成之混合物於100°C下攪拌過夜,冷卻至室溫 ,及濃縮。使得自殘留物之硫代嗎福啉亞颯自乙醇結晶, 為深色固體。按照關於製備64之一般程序,化合物ER-806401 係製自18與硫代嗎福啉亞颯。MS (ES) 417.2 (M+Na)+ ·ER-806401 85762 -177- 1322807 Hydrogen peroxide (4 ml, 30% in water, 3.6 equivalents) was added to thiomorpholine (1.0 g, 9.7 mmol) in acetic acid at room temperature (12 Within the solution in ML). The resulting mixture was stirred at 100 ° C overnight, cooled to room temperature and concentrated. The thiomorpholine arsine from the residue is crystallized from ethanol as a dark solid. In accordance with the general procedure for the preparation of 64, compound ER-806401 was prepared from 18 and thiomorpholine. MS (ES) 417.2 (M+Na)+
r ER-806404 於室溫下,將18 (5毫克)與芊醇(100微升)之混合物以tBuOK (1毫升,1.66 Μ,在THF中)處理過夜。以飽和NaHC03使反應 混合物淬滅,並以3xEtOAc萃取。使合併之萃液以Na2 S〇4脫 水乾燥,過濾,濃縮,並使粗製中間物與甲苯醚(50微升)溶 於二氯曱烷(0.5毫升)中,及在室溫下,以三氟醋酸(0.5毫升) 處理3小時。然後,以飽和NaHC03小心地使反應泮滅,以 4xEtOAc萃取。使合併之萃液以Na2 S04脫水乾燥,過濾,濃 縮,並使產物藉薄層層析儀純化(10% MeOH/EtOAc),獲得ER-806404 (1_0 毫克,37%)。MS (ES) 384·2 (M+H)+.r ER-806404 A mixture of 18 (5 mg) and decyl alcohol (100 μL) was treated with tBuOK (1 mL, 1.66 EtOAc in THF) overnight. The reaction mixture was quenched with EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. The combined extracts were dried over Na 2 S 〇 4, filtered, concentrated, and the crude intermediate and toluene (50 liters) were dissolved in dichloromethane (0.5 ml) and at room temperature Fluorineacetic acid (0.5 ml) was treated for 3 hours. The reaction was then quenched carefully with sat. NaHC03 andEtOAcEtOAc The combined extracts were dried with EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. MS (ES) 384·2 (M+H)+.
τ ER-806644 85762 -178- ^22807 於5-蛾基♦呆(5·〇克,20.6毫莫耳)、笨乙炔(34毫升,。當 量)及二乙胺(19毫升)在DMF(2毫升)中之溶液内,在氮大氣 及冷卻水溫度下,添加Pda% a (120亳克’ 〇 〇〇5當量)與cui (39 毫克,0.01當量),並將所形成之混合物,在室溫下攪拌3小 時。將反應物以飽和NaHC〇3(50毫升)稀釋,以4χ3〇毫升设〇^ 萃取。使合併之萃液以Na;2S〇4脫水乾燥,過濾,濃縮,並使 產物藉層析儀純化(15至20%EtOAc/己烷),而得5_苯基乙炔 基-1H-吲哚(4_41 克,98%)。 化合物5-苯基乙炔基丨哚-1-羧酸第三_丁酯係按照關於從 弓丨噪_5_羧酸曱酯製備7 (以啕哚-1,5-二羧酸丨_第三_丁醋5_曱酉旨 作為實例)之程序,製自5-苯基乙炔基_1H_^丨嗓。 化合物5-苯基乙块基-2-三丁基錫燒基^丨嗓_ι_叛酸第r _丁酉旨 係按照關於從9製備10之程序,製自5-苯基乙炔基w朵-1-幾 酸第三,丁酯。 化合物ER-806644係按照製備13之程序,製自5_苯基乙块基_ 2-三丁基錫烷基哚-1-羧酸第三-丁酯與4 % =Me)。_ MS 364.2 (M+H)+.τ ER-806644 85762 -178- ^22807 On 5-Moth ♦ stay (5·〇克, 20.6 mmol), stupid acetylene (34 ml, equivalent) and diethylamine (19 ml) in DMF (2 In a solution of 5%), add Pda% a (120 gram ' 〇〇〇 5 equivalents) and cui (39 mg, 0.01 eq.) in a nitrogen atmosphere and cooling water temperature, and form the mixture in the chamber. Stir for 3 hours under temperature. The reaction was diluted with saturated NaHC EtOAc (50 mL) and EtOAc EtOAc. The combined extracts were dried over Na2~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ (4_41 grams, 98%). The compound 5-phenylethynylfluorene-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester is prepared according to the 丨5-carboxylic acid oxime ester from the bow 7 (with 啕哚-1,5-dicarboxylic acid 丨_第The procedure of _ vinegar 5_ 醋 作为 as an example, was prepared from 5-phenylethynyl_1H_^. The compound 5-phenylethylidene-2-tributyltinyl group 丨嗓_ι_ oxic acid r r _ 酉 酉 is in accordance with the procedure for the preparation of 10 from 9, from 5-phenylethynyl w-l-1 - a few acid, butyl ester. Compound ER-806644 was prepared according to the procedure of Preparation 13 from <RTI ID=0.0>> _ MS 364.2 (M+H)+.
ER-806645 將ER-806644 (6.5毫克)與Lindlar觸媒(50毫克)在thp (2毫升) 中之溶液,於室溫及氫氣下,擾拌1小時。將所形成之混合 物經過矽藻土過濾,並使濾液濃縮。將殘留固體以Et〇Ac洗 85762 -179- 1322807 滌數次,獲得ER-806645,為淡黃色固體(2.0毫克,31% )。MS (ES) 366.3 (Μ+Η)+·;ER-806645 A solution of ER-806644 (6.5 mg) and Lindlar catalyst (50 mg) in thp (2 mL) was stirred at room temperature under hydrogen for 1 hour. The resulting mixture was filtered through celite and the filtrate was concentrated. The residual solid was washed several times with Et.sub.Ac., s., s., s., s., s. MS (ES) 366.3 (Μ+Η)+·;
ER-806646 將ER-806644 (5毫克)與Pd(OH)2(10毫克)在THF (2毫升)中之溶 液,於室溫及氫氣下,攪拌過夜。將所形成之混合物經過 矽藻土過濾,並使濾液濃縮,且使產物藉逆相HPLC純化 (MeOH-水),而得 ER-806646 (1.3 毫克,26% )。MS (ES) 368.3 (M+H)+.ER-806646 A solution of ER-806644 (5 mg) and EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc) The resulting mixture was filtered through EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. MS (ES) 368.3 (M+H)+.
T ER-806095 於室溫下,將16 (20毫克)在1 : 1 THF-MeOH (3毫升)中之溶 液,以IN HC1溶液(0.5毫升)處理30分鐘。將反應混合物以飽 和NaHC03稀釋,並以EtOAc萃取。使合併之萃液以Na2 S04脫 水乾燥,過濾,濃縮,並使產物藉逆相HPLC純化(MeOH-水) ,獲得ER-806095(2.6 毫克,18%)。iHNMR.T ER-806095 A solution of 16 (20 mg) in EtOAc (MeOH) (EtOAc) The reaction mixture was diluted with saturated NaHC03 and extracted with EtOAc. The combined extracts were dried with EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. iHNMR.
ER-806420 85762 -180- 1322807 將ER-806393 (1.3毫克)在MeOH (0.5毫升)中之溶液,於室溫 下,以1 N LiOH溶液(0.1毫升)處理過夜。然後,以IN HC1溶 液(0·1毫升)使反應混合物中和至pH=5,及濃縮。使殘留物 溶於1: 1 MeOH-EtOAc中,及過濾。使濾液濃縮,並藉逆相HPLC 純化(MeOH-水),獲得 ER-806420 (0.5 毫克,40% )。MS (ES) 496.3 (M-H)·.ER-806420 85762-180- 1322807 A solution of ER-806393 (1.3 mg) in MeOH (0.5 mL) Then, the reaction mixture was neutralized to pH = 5 with an aqueous solution of <EMI ID> The residue was dissolved in 1:1 MeOH-EtOAc and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated and purified by reverse phase HPLC (MeOH-water) to afford ER-806420 (0.5 mg, 40%). MS (ES) 496.3 (M-H)·.
將18(15.5毫克,0·02毫莫耳)與甲胺(0.11毫升,2.0M,在THF 中,1.0當量)在二氯甲烷(0.5毫升)中之混合物,於室溫下攪 拌過夜,以飽和NaHC03稀釋,並以3xEtOAc萃取。使合併之 萃液以Na2S04脫水乾燥,過濾,及濃縮。使殘留物溶於DMF(0.5 毫升)中,為溶液A。 將二異丙基乙胺(5.3微升,1.4當量),於室溫下,添加至 苯甲酸(3.4毫克,1.3當量)與TOTU (10毫克,1.4當量)在DMF (0.3 毫升)中之溶液内,並攪拌15分鐘。然後,經由以3x0.5毫升 DMF沖洗而引進溶液,並將所形成之混合物攪拌過夜,濃 縮,以飽和NaHC03稀釋,並以3xEtOAc萃取。使合併之萃液 以Na2 S04脫水乾燥,過濾,及濃縮。使殘留物與曱苯醚(50 微升)溶於二氯甲烷(0.5毫升)中,並在室溫下,以三氟醋酸(0.5 毫升)處理3小時。以飽和NaHC03與EtOAc小心地使反應混合 物淬滅,並將已分離之水相以3xEtAOc萃取。使合併之萃液 85762 -181 - 1322807 以NaaSO4脫水乾燥’過濾,濃縮,並使產物藉逆相111^(:純 化(MeOH-水)’而得ER-806432 (1.4毫克,16%,歷經三個步驟) 。MS (ES) 411 ·2 (M+H)+.A mixture of 18 (15.5 mg, 0. 02 mmol) and methylamine (0.11 mL, EtOAc. It was diluted with saturated NaHC03 and extracted with 3x EtOAc. The combined extracts were dried over Na 2 SO 4 , filtered and concentrated. The residue was dissolved in DMF (0.5 mL) as solution A. Diisopropylethylamine (5.3 μl, 1.4 eq.) was added at room temperature to a solution of benzoic acid (3.4 mg, 1.3 eq.) and TOTU (10 mg, 1.4 eq.) in DMF (0.3 mL) Inside and stir for 15 minutes. Then, the solution was introduced by rinsing with 3×0.5 ml of DMF, and the resulting mixture was stirred overnight, concentrated, diluted with saturated NaHC03 and extracted with 3×EtOAc. The combined extracts were dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated. The residue was dissolved in dichloromethane (0.5 mL) and EtOAc (EtOAc) The reaction mixture was carefully quenched with sat. NaHC.sub.3 and EtOAc, and the separated aqueous phase was extracted with 3xEtOAc. The combined extracts 85762-181 - 1322807 were dehydrated and dried with NaaSO 4 'filtered, concentrated, and the product was obtained by reverse phase 111^(:purification (MeOH-water)' to give ER-806432 (1.4 mg, 16%, after three Steps). MS (ES) 411 · 2 (M+H)+.
5-硝基卜朵-1-羧酸第三_丁酯係按照關於從啕哚_5_羧酸曱酯 製備7之相同程序,製自5-硝基峭*1 朵。 將5-硝基丨哚-1-羧酸第三_丁酯(〇 5〇克)與催化量之pd(〇H)2 在MeOH-EtOAc混合物中之溶液,於室溫及氫下,揽拌1小時 。將反應混合物經過矽藻土過濾’並使濾液濃縮,提供5_胺 基-2,3-二氫丨嗓-1-竣酸第三_丁酯(〇 44克,98% )。 將氯化苯甲醯(305微升,1.5當量),於〇ec下添加至5-胺基-2,3_ 二氫丨哚-1-羧酸第三-丁酯(4〇7毫克,1.74毫莫耳)與三乙胺 (1.2毫升,5.0當量)在二氯甲烷(5毫升)中之溶液内,並將所 形成之混合物揽掉15分鐘。然後,藉由添加飽和NaHC〇3使 反應泮滅,並將混合物以3xEtOAc萃取。使合併之萃液以 Na? S〇4脫水乾燥’過滤’濃縮’並使產物藉層析純化(2〇至则 % EtOAc-己烷),獲得5_苯甲醯胺基_2,3·二氫·峭哚小羧酸第三_ 丁酯(588 毫克,100% )。 將氫化鈉(60毫克’ 1.5當量)於(TC下添加至5-苯甲醯胺基_2,3_ 二氫丨哚-1-羧酸第三-丁酯(570毫克,丨68毫莫耳)與碘化甲 燒(0.42毫升,4.0當量)在DMF (10毫升)中之混合物内,並將 85762 •182- 1322807 所形成之混合物攪拌20分鐘。於濃縮後,將得自反應混合 物之殘留物以鸪和NaHC03稀釋,並以3xEtOAc萃取。使合併 之萃液以Na2 S04脫水乾燥,過濾,濃縮,並使產物藉層析純 化(30% EtOAc·己烷),而得5-(苯甲醯基·甲基·胺基)-2,3-二氫, 哚-1-羧酸第三-丁酯(547毫克,93% )。 將5-(苯甲醯基-甲基-胺基)-2,3-二氫-啕哚-1-羧酸第三-丁酯 (500毫克)與Mn02(5克)在甲苯(20毫升)中之混合物,於8〇t 下加熱1小時。引進另外之Μη02 (5克),並將所形成之混合 物於80°C下攪拌1小時。於冷卻至室溫後,將混合物經過矽 藻土過濾,並使濾液濃縮。使產物藉層析純化(30% EtOAc-己 烷),獲得5-(苯甲醯基-甲基-胺基)-吲哚幾酸-1-第三-丁酯(372 毫克,75%)。 5-(苯甲醯基-甲基-胺基)-2-三丁基錫烷基,哚-1-羧酸第三_ 丁酯係按照關於從9製備10之程序,製自5-(苯甲醯基-甲基_ 胺基)-啕哚-1-羧酸第三-丁酯。 化合物ER-807313係按照關於製備13之程序,製自5-(苯甲醯 基-甲基-胺基)-2-三丁基錫燒基·吲嗓'1-幾酸第三-丁酯與4 (I =Me)。MS (ES) 397.2 (M+H)+ 與 410.1 (M+Na)+.The 5-nitrobutyral-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester was prepared from 5-nitro-staple*1 according to the same procedure as for the preparation of 7 from hydrazine-5-carboxylic acid oxime ester. A solution of 5-nitroindole-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (〇5 gram) with a catalytic amount of pd(〇H) 2 in MeOH-EtOAc mixture at room temperature under hydrogen Mix for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was filtered through celite <RTI ID=0.0></RTI> and the filtrate was concentrated to afford <RTI ID=0.0>> Benzoyl chloride (305 μl, 1.5 eq.) was added to 5-amino-2,3-dihydroindole-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (4 〇 7 mg, 1.74) under 〇ec. Milliol) was added to a solution of triethylamine (1.2 mL, 5.0 eq.) in dichloromethane (5 mL). The reaction was then quenched by the addition of sat. NaHC.sub.3 and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc. The combined extracts were dehydrated and dried <RTI ID=0.0>(</RTI> <RTI ID=0.0></RTI> </RTI> <RTI ID=0.0> Dihydrogen thief small carboxylic acid third _ butyl ester (588 mg, 100%). Sodium hydride (60 mg '1.5 eq.) was added to (but TC to 5-benzoylamino-2,3-dihydroindole-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (570 mg, 丨68 mmol) And a mixture of methane iodide (0.42 mL, 4.0 eq.) in DMF (10 mL), and the mixture of 85,762, 182 - 1322807 was stirred for 20 minutes. After concentration, the residue from the reaction mixture was obtained. Diluted with hydrazine and NaHC03, and extracted with EtOAc (EtOAc) EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. Thiol-methyl-amino)-2,3-dihydro, indole-1-carboxylic acid, tert-butyl ester (547 mg, 93%). 5-(benzylidene-methyl-amino group) A mixture of -3,3-dihydro-indole-1-carboxylic acid, tert-butyl ester (500 mg) and Mn.sub.2 (5 g) in toluene (20 mL). An additional Μ 02 02 (5 g) was introduced, and the resulting mixture was stirred at 80 ° C for 1 hour. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was filtered over celite, and the filtrate was concentrated. (30% EtOAc-hex ), 5-(benzimidyl-methyl-amino)-decanoic acid-1-tris-butyl ester (372 mg, 75%) was obtained. 5-(benzimidyl-methyl-amine Benzyl-2-butanstannyl, decyl-1-carboxylic acid, third-butyl ester, according to the procedure for the preparation of 10 from 9, from 5-(benzimidyl-methyl-amino)-oxime 1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester. Compound ER-807313 was prepared according to the procedure for Preparation 13 from 5-(benzimidyl-methyl-amino)-2-tributyltin. 1-acidic tri-butyl ester with 4 (I = Me). MS (ES) 397.2 (M+H)+ and 410.1 (M+Na)+.
ER-807015 化合物ER-807015係在從立體位阻之胺類製備65之期間,以 副產物製成,並產生令人滿意之iHNMR光譜。 85762 -183· 1322807ER-807015 Compound ER-807015 was prepared as a by-product during the preparation of the amine from the sterically hindered amine 65 and produced a satisfactory iH NMR spectrum. 85762 -183· 1322807
r ER-807586 將 18 (51 毫克,1·0 當量)、(3,3-二甲基-1,5-二氧-螺[5,5]十一 -9-基)-甲基-胺鹽酸鹽(71毫克,4.0當量)、乙基二異丙基胺(0_25 毫升,20當量)及DMF (0_3毫升)在CH2C12(2_5毫升)中之混合 物,於室溫下攪拌23小時。於濃縮後,使殘留物溶於1 NHC1 (0.6 毫升)與丙酮(0.6毫升)中,並在回流下加熱16小時。於冷卻 至室溫後,然後,以飽和NaHC03小心地使反應淬滅,以EtOAc 萃取,直到沒有產物被檢出為止。使合併之萃液以Na2S04脫 水乾燥,過濾,濃縮,並使產物藉逆相HPLC純化(MeOH-水) ,獲得 ER-807586 (6.4 毫克,22% )。1 H NMR 與 MS (ES) 403.5 (M+H)+ ·r ER-807586 will be 18 (51 mg, 1.0 eq), (3,3-dimethyl-1,5-dioxo-spiro[5,5]undec-9-yl)-methyl-amine A mixture of the hydrochloride salt (71 mg, 4.0 eq.), ethyldiisopropylamine (0-25 mL, 20 eq.) and EtOAc (EtOAc) After concentration, the residue was dissolved in EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc) After cooling to rt, the reaction was quenched with EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. The combined extracts were dried with EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. 1 H NMR and MS (ES) 403.5 (M+H)+
ER-807759 ER-807759係按照關於13 (以ER-805639作為實例)在Stille偶合 反應中,及關於ER-807586,在縮酮水解反應中之相同程序 製成。iHNMR 與 MS(ES)389(M+H)+.ER-807759 ER-807759 was prepared according to the same procedure as in 13 (with ER-805639 as an example) in the Stille coupling reaction and ER-807586 in the ketal hydrolysis reaction. iHNMR and MS(ES) 389(M+H)+.
ER-807789 85762 -184- 1322807 於ER-807586 (5毫克,0.0124毫莫耳,1.0當量)在水(0.5毫升) 中之懸浮液内:,添加NH2OMe · HC1 (5.2毫克,0.623毫莫耳,50 當量)。此固體變成可溶性,且慢慢添加飽和NaHCO3(0.3毫 升),並將所形成之混合物攪拌過夜。以EtOAc與飽和NaHC03 稀釋反應混合物,並以4xEtOAc萃取。將有機層合併,以MgS04 脫水乾燥,過濾,及濃縮。使粗製混合物藉矽膠層析純化(10 % MeOH-EtOAc),而得 ER-807789,為白色固體(5.3 毫克,100% ) 。1H NMR 與 MS (ES) 432 (M+H)+.ER-807789 85762 -184- 1322807 in a suspension of ER-807586 (5 mg, 0.0124 mmol, 1.0 eq.) in water (0.5 ml): NH2OMe · HC1 (5.2 mg, 0.623 mmol, 50 equivalents). The solid became soluble and saturated NaHCO3 (0.3 mL) was slowly added and the mixture formed was stirred overnight. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc and sat. NaHC. The organic layers were combined, dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated. The crude mixture was purified by EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc) 1H NMR and MS (ES) 432 (M+H)+.
ER-807790 於ER-807586 (15毫克)在MeOH-THF (1 : 1,1毫升)中之溶液 内,添加NaBH4(20毫克),並將混合物攪拌30分鐘,以飽和 NaHC03稀釋,及以4xEtOAc萃取。將有機層合併,以MgS04脫 水乾燥,過遽,及濃縮。使粗製混合物藉逆HPLC純化(MeOH-H20),獲得ER-807790。1HNMR與 MS(ES)405.5 (M+H)+.ER-807790 In EtOAc-EtOAc (EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc) extraction. The organic layers were combined, dried with MgSO4, dried and evaporated. The crude mixture was purified by reverse EtOAc (MeOH-H.sub.2) to afford ER- 807 790.1HNMR and MS (ES) 405.5 (M+H)+.
ER-807835 於n-BuLi(1.6M,在己燒中,0.35毫升,0.56毫莫耳,31_3當 量)在THF (2.0毫升)中之溶液内,於〇°C下,添加曱基三苯基 溴化鳞(0·20克,0.56毫莫耳’ 31當量)。使反應物溫熱至室 85762 -185- 1322807 溫,並攪拌40分鐘。將一部份溶液(0.6毫升)轉移至另一個 燒瓶中,並添和ER-807586(7.2毫克,0.0179毫莫耳,L0當量) 。將所形成之混合物於室溫下攪拌18小時,並添加水,及 以3xEtOAc萃取混合物。將有機層合併,以MgS04脫水乾燥, 過滤,及濃縮。使粗製混合物藉逆HPLC純化(Me0H-H20), 而得 ER-807835 (0.8 毫克,12% )。1H NMR 與 MS (ES) 401·5 (M+1 Η).ER-807835 is added to a solution of n-BuLi (1.6M in hexane, 0.35 mL, 0.56 mmol, 31_3 eq.) in THF (2.0 mL). Brominated scale (0.20 g, 0.56 mmol) 31 equivalents. The reaction was allowed to warm to room 85762 - 185 - 1322807 and stirred for 40 minutes. A portion of the solution (0.6 mL) was transferred to another flask and ER-807586 (7.2 mg, 0.019 mmol, L0 equivalent) was added. The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 hr and water was added and the mixture was extracted with 3xEtOAc. The organic layers were combined, dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated. The crude mixture was purified by reverse EtOAc (EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc) 1H NMR and MS (ES) 401·5 (M+1 Η).
ER-807837 於 ER-807586(11.5 毫克,0.0286 毫莫耳,1.0 當量)在 THF(2.0毫 升)中之溶液内,在〇°C下,添加MeMgCl (3.0 Μ,在THF中,0.25 毫升,0.75毫莫耳,26.3當量)。使反應物溫熱,並於室溫下 攪拌18小時。以飽和NaHC03使反應淬滅,然後以3xEtOAc萃 取。將有機層合併,以MgS04脫水乾燥,過濾,及濃縮。使 所形成之混合物藉矽膠層析純化(100% EtOAc,然後10%至30 %MeOH-EtOAc),獲得ER-807837(0.8 毫克,7%)。1HNMR 與 MS (ES) 419.4 (M+1H).ER-807837 In a solution of ER-807586 (11.5 mg, 0.0286 mmol, 1.0 eq.) in THF (2.0 mL), MeOH MeOH (3.0 Μ, THF, 0.25 mL, 0.75 Millions, 26.3 equivalents). The reaction was allowed to warm and stirred at rt for 18 h. The reaction was quenched with saturated EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. The organic layers were combined, dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated. The resulting mixture was purified by EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAcEtOAcEtOAcEtOAc 1H NMR and MS (ES) 419.4 (M+1H).
ER-808036 5-氯基曱基-啕哚-1-羧酸第三-丁酯係按照關於製備9之程序 85762 -186- 1322807 ,但未添加嗎福淋,製自8。 將5-氯基甲基;-啕哚-1-羧酸第三-丁酯(0.82克,3.10毫莫耳,1.0 當量)、環己硫醇(0.53毫升,1.4當量)及K2C03(0.90克,2.0當 量)在DMF (6毫升)中之混合物,於40°C下加熱,直到反應完 成為止。使反應混合物冷卻至室溫,以飽和NH4C1稀釋,並 以乙醚萃取。使有機萃液以MgS04脫水乾燥,過濾,及濃縮 。藉層析使所形成之混合物純化(5% EtOAc /己烷),而得5-環己基硫基甲基,哚-1-羧酸第三丁酯(0.79克,74% )。 ER-808036係按照從14製備16之程序,製自5-環己基硫基甲 基,哚-1-羧酸第三-丁酯。ER-808036 5-Chlorodecyl-indole-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester according to procedure 9 for preparation 9 85762 -186- 1322807, but without the addition of wheyrin, from 8. 3-Chloromethyl;-indole-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (0.82 g, 3.10 mmol, 1.0 eq.), cyclohexyl mercaptan (0.53 ml, 1.4 eq.) and K2C03 (0.90 g) A mixture of 2.0 equivalents in DMF (6 mL) was heated at 40 ° C until the reaction was completed. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with aq. The organic extract was dried over MgS04, filtered, and concentrated. The resulting mixture was purified by chromatography (5% EtOAc / hexanes) toield: ER-808036 was prepared from 5-cyclohexylthiomethyl, indole-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester according to the procedure for preparation 16 from 14.
ER-808082 ER-808083 於ER-808036 (60毫克,0.15毫莫耳,1.0當量)在THF (2.5毫升) 與MeOH (1.5毫升)中之溶液内,在-78°C下,添加mCPBA (60毫 克,〜70%,1.6當量)在THF中之溶液。在攪拌2小時後,藉 由添加飽和Na2 S2 〇3與飽和NaHC03使反應淬滅。將已分離之 水層以5xEtOAc萃取,並使合併之有機相以Na2 S04脫水乾燥 ,過濾,及濃縮。使粗製混合物藉層析純化(5%至10% MeOH/ EtOAc),獲得半純產物(各18毫克與32毫克)。藉逆相HPLC進 一步純化(MeOH-水)後,獲得 ER-808082 (3.2 毫克)與 ER-808083 (3.2毫克)。iHNMR確認此兩種產物。 85762 • 187- 1322807ER-808082 ER-808083 in ER-808036 (60 mg, 0.15 mmol, 1.0 eq.) in THF (2.5 mL) MeOH (1.5 mL) Mg, ~70%, 1.6 equivalents) solution in THF. After stirring for 2 hours, the reaction was quenched by the addition of saturated Na.sub.2SO.sub.3 and saturated NaHC.sub.3. The separated aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. The crude mixture was purified by chromatography (5% to 10% MeOH /EtOAc) to afford semi-purified product (18 mg and 32 mg each). After further purification (MeOH-water) by reverse phase HPLC, ER-808082 (3.2 mg) and ER-808083 (3.2 mg) were obtained. These two products were confirmed by iH NMR. 85762 • 187- 1322807
ER-808103 將5-氯基甲基,哚-1-羧酸第三-丁酯(0.41克,1.55毫莫耳,1.0 當量)、環己醇(0.82毫升,5.0當量)及Ag20 (1.80克,5.0當量) 在乙醚(5毫升)中之混合物,於35°C下,攪拌度過週末。於 冷卻至室溫後,將反應混合物經過矽藻土過濾,以醚洗滌 。使濾液濃縮,並使殘留物藉層析純化(3% EtOAc /己烷), 而得N-Boc-5-環己基氧基甲基峭哚(160毫克,28% ),為無色 油。1HNMR確認此化合物。 ER-808103係按照關於從14製備16之程序,製自5-環己基氧 基甲基丨哚-1-羧酸第三-丁酯。MS(ES)與1 HNMR兩者均確認 此化合物。ER-808103 5-Chloromethyl, decyl-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (0.41 g, 1.55 mmol, 1.0 eq.), cyclohexanol (0.82 mL, 5.0 eq.) and Ag20 (1.80 g) , 5.0 eq.) A mixture of diethyl ether (5 mL) was stirred at 35 ° C over the weekend. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was filtered over Celite and washed with ether. The filtrate was concentrated and the residue was purified EtOAcjjjjjjjjjj This compound was confirmed by 1H NMR. ER-808103 was prepared from 3-cyclohexyloxymethylindole-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester according to the procedure for the preparation of 16 from 14. Both MS (ES) and 1 H NMR confirmed this compound.
ER-808040 於化合物3(R=Me,300毫克,1.03微莫耳,1.0當量)在THF(5 毫升)中之懸浮液内,在室溫下,逐滴添加LiAH4 (1.0 Μ,在THF 中,2.56毫升,2.5當量),然後將所形成之混合物,於65°C 下加熱30分鐘。冷卻至0°C後,藉由添加MeOH (1.2毫升,30 當量)與水(30當量)使反應淬滅,攪拌,並溫熱至室溫,及 經過矽藻土過濾,以EtOAc洗滌。使濾液濃縮,並使殘留物 85762 -188 - 1322807 藉矽膠層析純化(EtOAc,然後l〇% MeOH-EtOAc),獲得7-氯基- 2-甲基-5-甲胺基-3H、咪峻并[4,5-b]p比症,為白色固體(190毫克 ’ 94% ) 〇 ER-808040係按照關於製備13之程序,製自7-氯基-2-甲基-5-曱胺基-3H-咪唑并[4,5七风啶與5-[(環己基-甲基-胺基)_甲基]_2_ 三丁基錫烷基哚-1-羧酸第三-丁酯(按照關於製備1〇之程 序’製自8與環己基-甲基-胺)。iHNMR確認此化合物。ER-808040 In a suspension of compound 3 (R = Me, 300 mg, 1.03 micromoles, 1.0 eq.) in THF (5 mL), EtOAc (1······· , 2.56 ml, 2.5 eq.), and the resulting mixture was heated at 65 ° C for 30 minutes. After cooling to 0<0>C, EtOAc (EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. The filtrate was concentrated, and the residue was purified EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc并[4,5-b]p ratio, as a white solid (190 mg '94%) 〇ER-808040 according to the procedure for preparation 13, from 7-chloro-2-methyl-5-oxime Amino-3H-imidazo[4,5 heptacycline with 5-[(cyclohexyl-methyl-amino)-methyl]_2_tributylstannium hydrazide-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (according to The procedure for the preparation of 1 ' was prepared from 8 and cyclohexyl-methyl-amine. This compound was confirmed by iH NMR.
於 ER-807790 (17 毫克,0.042 毫莫耳,1.0 當量)在 CH2C12(1 毫 升)中之溶液内,在0°C下,添加(MeOCH2CH2)2NSF3(14微升, 1.8當量),並在0°C下,將所形成之混合物攪拌1小時,及在 室溫下1小時。以飽和NaHC03使反應淬滅,並將已分離之水 層以(:¾¾,接著以EtOAc-THF (1 : 1)萃取。使合併之有機萃 液以Na2 S04脫水乾燥,過滤,及濃縮。使殘留物藉逆HPLC 純化(MeOH-水),而得 ER-808128(2 毫克,13%)。iHNMR與 MS 確認此結構。Add (MeOCH2CH2)2NSF3 (14 μL, 1.8 eq.) at 0 ° C in a solution of ER-807790 (17 mg, 0.042 mmol, 1.0 eq.) in CH2C12 (1 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred at ° C for 1 hour and at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction was quenched with EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. The residue was purified by EtOAc (EtOAc-EtOAc)
5-甲醯基吲哚-1-羧酸第三-丁酯或6-甲醯基啕哚· 1-致酸第三-丁酯 於8 (8.0克,32.4毫莫耳,1當量)在CH2C12 (24毫升)中之溶 85762 -189- 1322807 液内,在0°C下,分次添加Dess-Martin試劑(17.9克,1.3當量) ’並使所形成-之混合物慢慢溫熱至室溫,且攪拌分鐘。 將反應混合物以Eh Ο (100毫升)稀釋,經過碎藻土過滤,以 Et2〇(50毫升)沖洗。將濾液以飽和NaHC〇3洗滌,以Nad%脫 水乾燥,過濾,及濃縮。使粗產物與甲苯共沸,獲得5-甲醯 基W哚小羧酸第三-丁酯(7_3克,95%),或以類似方式獲得卜 甲酿基7?丨嗓-1-幾酸第三·丁酉旨。5-Mercaptopurine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester or 6-methylindolyl 1-acidic third-butyl ester at 8 (8.0 g, 32.4 mmol, 1 equivalent) at In a solution of 85762-189- 1322807 in CH2C12 (24 ml), add Dess-Martin reagent (17.9 g, 1.3 eq.) in portions at 0 ° C and slowly warm the mixture to the chamber. Warm and stir for a few minutes. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. The filtrate was washed with saturated NaHC.sub.3, dried with Nad%, filtered and concentrated. The crude product was azeotroped with toluene to obtain 5-methylglycolyl W哚 small carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (7_3 g, 95%), or a similar manner to obtain a ruthenium 7?丨嗓-1-acid Third, Ding Yu.
使Mg(鏃屑)經由以1]^11(:1與恥〇洗滌而被活化,並於高真 2下乾燥過夜。將EbO (4毫升)中之溴基曱基環己烷(〇8毫升 1 §量),’f·笑添加至Εί;2 Ο (10毫升)中之經活化]y[g (418毫克 量)内’以保持内部溫度在3〇_33°c下。將所形成之反應 混合物於34。(:下加熱1小時,並冷卻至〇。〇。然後,引進5_甲 酿基4嗓-1-羧酸第三丁酯(9〇〇毫克)在(15毫升)中之溶液 ’並使所形成之混合物溫熱至室溫,於30-32。(3下加熱4小時 ’冷卻至室溫,接著,添加飽和使反應淬滅。將已分 離之水相以EtOAc萃取’使合併之有機層以MgS04脫水乾燥 ’過遽’及濃縮》使粗產物藉層析純化(1〇%至25% Et〇Ac / 己燒),獲得其相應之醇(949毫克,85% ) » 1.5 於醇(513毫克,1當量)與Et3N (625微升,3當量)在CH2C12(15 毫升)中之混合物内,在〇°C下,添加曱烷磺酸酐(39〇毫克, 85762 -190- 1322807 當量)。移除冷卻浴,並將所形成之混合物攪拌2.5小時,及 以飽和NaHC03稀釋。以CH2C12萃取已分離之水層。使合併之 有機層以Na2S04脫水乾燥,過濾,及濃縮。使粗產物藉層析 純化(己烷至10% EtOAc /己烷),獲得5-(2-環己基-乙烯基)-吲 哚-1-羧酸第三丁酯(380毫克,78% )。 ER-808281係按照關於從14製備16之程序,製自5-(2-環己基-乙烯基)-啕哚-1-羧酸第三-丁酯。MS (ES)與1 H NMR確認此化 合物。Make Mg (swarf) activated by washing with 1]^11 (:1 and shame, and dry overnight at high true 2. Ethyl bromide in EbO (4 ml) (〇8) ML 1 § amount), 'f· laugh added to Εί; 2 Ο (10 ml) activated] y [g (418 mg) in 'to maintain the internal temperature at 3 〇 _33 ° c. The resulting reaction mixture was heated at 34. (: for 1 hour, and cooled to hydrazine. 〇. Then, introduced 5-methyl 4-indole-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (9 〇〇 mg) in (15 ml) Solution in solution' and warm the mixture to room temperature at 30-32. (3 hours heating at 3 hours to cool to room temperature, then add saturation to quench the reaction. The separated aqueous phase is EtOAc was extracted and the combined organic layers were dried <RTI ID=0.0></RTI> to <RTI ID=0.0></RTI> <RTI ID=0.0> 85%) » 1.5 In a mixture of alcohol (513 mg, 1 equivalent) and Et3N (625 μl, 3 equivalents) in CH2C12 (15 mL), decanesulfonic anhydride (39 mg) , 85762 - 190- 1322807 Equivalent). The cooling bath was removed, and the resulting mixture was stirred for 2.5 h and diluted with saturated NaHC03. The separated aqueous layer was extracted with CH.sub.2C12. The combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated. The crude product was purified by chromatography (hexane to 10%EtOAc / hexanes) toield of 3-(2-cyclohexyl-vinyl)-indole-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (380 mg, 78%) ER-808281 was prepared from 3-(2-cyclohexyl-vinyl)-indole-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester according to the procedure for preparation of 16 from MS. MS (ES) and 1 H NMR Confirm this compound.
使ER-808281 (〜10毫克,1當量)在MeOH (5毫升)中,並具有10 % Pd/C (觸媒)之溶液,於正H2大氣及室溫下,保持過夜。然 後,將混合物裝填於矽膠上,以EtOAc至20% MeOH/EtOAc溶 離,而得ER-808469 (7.5毫克)。MS (ES)與1 HNMR確認此化合 物。ER-808281 (~10 mg, 1 eq.) in MeOH (5 mL) with 10% Pd/C (catalyst) solution was maintained overnight in H2 atmosphere and room temperature. The mixture was then taken up in EtOAc (EtOAc) elute MS (ES) and 1 H NMR confirmed this compound.
Boc 5-乙烯基丨哚-1-羧酸第三-丁酯或6-乙烯基哚- 1-羧酸第三-丁酯 於曱基三苯基溴化銹(8.1克,22.7毫莫耳)在THF (140毫升) 中之懸浮液内’在〇°C下’於10分鐘内,逐滴添加n-BuLi (1.6 Μ ,在己烷中,14.2毫升,22.7毫莫耳)。攪拌20分鐘後’於20 85762 -191- 1322807 分鐘内,慢慢引進5·甲醯基啕哚]•致酸第三_丁酯(463克,148 宅莫耳)在THF (20當升)中之溶液β使反應物慢慢溫熱至室溫 ’攪拌30分鐘。將反應混合物倒入飽和氣化按中,並以醋 酸乙醋(3x100耄升)萃取已分離之水相。使合併之有機相以 硫酸鈉脫水乾燥,過濾’及濃縮。使殘留物藉層析純化(二 氯甲烷至1%丙酮-二氯甲烷),而得5-乙烯基丨哚_丨_羧酸第 三-丁酯(4.7克,100% ),或以類似方式獲得6_乙烯基丨哚μ 叛酸第三-丁酿。Boc 5-vinylindole-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester or 6-vinylindole-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester in decyltriphenyl bromide rust (8.1 g, 22.7 mmol) n-BuLi (1.6 Torr in hexane, 14.2 mL, 22.7 mmol) was added dropwise to the suspension in THF (140 mL) over 10 min. After stirring for 20 minutes, 'in the 20 85762 -191 - 1322807 minutes, slowly introduce 5 · formazan hydrazine ·• acid-producing third _ butyl ester (463 g, 148 house Moer) in THF (20 liters) The solution in solution was allowed to slowly warm to room temperature and stirred for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was poured into a saturated gasification mixture, and the separated aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (3 x 100 liters). The combined organic phases were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by chromatography (dichloromethane to 1% acetone-dichloromethane) to give 5------------- The way to get 6_vinyl 丨哚μ retinoic acid - third brewing.
Boc 5-(2邊基-乙基)-吲哚小羧酸第三-丁酯或6-(2-羥乙基)·吲哚_ 1-幾酸第三-丁酯 於5-乙烯基丨哚-1-羧酸第三-丁酯(4.5克,18.5毫莫耳,1.〇 當量)在THF (46毫升)中之溶液内,在〇艺下,於1〇分鐘内, 添加9-BBN (0.5 Μ ’在THF中,87毫升,2.4當量)。將所形成 之反應混合物攪拌2.5小時,並以THF (150毫升)與水(150毫升) 稀釋,同時保持溫度在〇°C下。然後f丨進NaB03 · 4Η20 (44克) ,並揽拌所形成之反應混合物,及溫熱至室溫,且授拌。 將反應混合物以二氯甲烷(100毫升)稀釋,並將已分離之水 層以3x100毫升二氯甲烷萃取。使合併之有機層以硫酸鈉脫 水乾燥,過濾,及濃縮。使殘留物藉層析純化(二氯曱烷至5 %丙酮/二氯甲烷),獲得M2-羥基-乙基)-吲哚-1-羧酸第三_ 丁酯(3.82克,76% ),或以類似方式獲得6-(2-羥基-乙基)4丨嗓_ 1·叛酸第三-丁酯。 85762 -192· 1322807Boc 5-(2-Alkyl-ethyl)-indole small carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester or 6-(2-hydroxyethyl)·吲哚_1-acid acid tert-butyl ester in 5-vinyl group丨哚-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (4.5 g, 18.5 mmol, 1. 〇 equivalent) in a solution of THF (46 ml), in a solution, within 1 min, add 9 -BBN (0.5 Μ ' in THF, 87 mL, 2.4 eq.). The resulting reaction mixture was stirred for 2.5 hours and diluted with THF (150 mL) and water (150 mL). Then, the mixture was stirred in NaB03 · 4 Η 20 (44 g), and the resulting reaction mixture was stirred and warmed to room temperature and stirred. The reaction mixture was diluted with dichloromethane (100 mL). The combined organic layers were dried with sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by chromatography (dichloromethane to 5% EtOAc/dichloromethane) to afford EtOAc (3. Or, in a similar manner, 6-(2-hydroxy-ethyl) 4丨嗓_1·reactive acid tert-butyl ester is obtained. 85762 -192· 1322807
5-(2-嗎福琳-4-基-乙基)-吲哚_ι·幾酸第三-丁酯或5-[2-(環己基 甲基-胺基)-乙基]丨哚-1-羧酸第三-丁酯或6-(2-嗎福啉-4-基-乙基)-吲哚-1-叛酸第三·丁酯或6_[2_(環己基-甲基-胺基)_乙基卜 啕哚-1-羧酸第三-丁酯 於5-(2-羥基-乙基)-Η丨哚羧酸第三_丁酯(26〇毫克,1毫莫耳 ’ 1.0當量)、三苯膦(391毫克,ι·5當量)及咪唑(136毫克,2 當量)在二氯甲燒(5毫升)中之溶液内,在20分鐘内,於室溫 下,以小量分次添加碘(328毫克,1.3當量)。將反應混合物 倒入水中,並以4xl〇〇毫升二氣甲烷萃取。使合併之有機相 以硫酸鈉脫水乾燥,過濾,及濃縮。使殘留物藉矽膠層析 純化(20% EtOAc /己燒)’而得半純蛾化物(6〇〇毫克)。然後, 使此破化物溶於MeOH(10毫升)中,並在6(rc下,以嗎福啉(173 毫升,20當量)處理過夜。使反應混合物冷卻至室溫,倒入 水中’並以二氣甲烷萃取。使合併乏有機層以疏酸鈉脫水 乾燥,過濾,及濃縮。使殘留物藉矽膠管柱層析純化(二氯 甲烷至15%丙酮/二氯甲烷),獲得5_(2_嗎福啉_4基·乙基)啕 哚小羧酸第三-丁酯(290毫克,88%),或以類似方式獲得5_[2_ (環己基-甲基-胺基)-乙基]•啕哚羧酸第三_丁酯,或6_(2_嗎福 啉·4-基-乙基)-吲哚小羧酸第三_丁酯,或6_[2-(環己基甲基-胺 基)-乙基]-吲味·1_叛酸第三-丁酯。 85762 -193· 13228075-(2-fofolin-4-yl-ethyl)-indole_ylic acid tri-butyl or 5-[2-(cyclohexylmethyl-amino)-ethyl]anthracene 1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester or 6-(2-morpholino-4-yl-ethyl)-indole-1-teric acid third butyl ester or 6_[2_(cyclohexyl-methyl -Amino)-ethyldipyridin-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester in 5-(2-hydroxy-ethyl)-indolecarboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (26 mg, 1 mmol) Ear '1.0 equivalents), triphenylphosphine (391 mg, ι·5 eq.) and imidazole (136 mg, 2 eq.) in dichloromethane (5 ml) in 20 min at room temperature Iodine (328 mg, 1.3 equivalents) was added in small portions. The reaction mixture was poured into water and extracted with 4×1 mL of di-methane. The combined organic phases were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (20% EtOAc / hexanes) to afford semi-purified moth (6 mg). The resulting compound was then taken up in MeOH (10 mL) and EtOAc (EtOAc <RTI ID=0.0> Dihydromethane extraction: The combined organic layer was dehydrated and dried with sodium silicate, filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified by column chromatography (dichloromethane to 15% acetone/dichloromethane) to obtain 5_(2) _ morpholine _4 yl · ethyl) hydrazine small carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (290 mg, 88%), or similarly obtained 5_[2_(cyclohexyl-methyl-amino)-ethyl啕哚 第三 carboxylic acid third _ butyl ester, or 6 — (2 — morpholine 4-yl-ethyl)-hydrazine small carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester, or 6_[2-(cyclohexylmethyl) -Amino)-Ethyl]-Astringent·1_Resinized third-butyl ester. 85762 -193· 1322807
5-(2·甲氧羰基-乙烯基)-吲哚-1-幾酸第三-丁酯或6-(2-甲氧羰基· 乙烯基)-吲哚-1-羧酸第三-丁酯 於5-甲醯基啕哚-1-羧酸第三-丁酯(3.4克,13.8毫莫耳,1.〇 當量)在甲苯(35毫升)中之溶液内,於室溫下,添加Ph3P= CHC02Me (5.5克,1.2當量),並將所形成之混合物攪拌過夜 。於濃縮後,使粗產物藉矽膠管柱層析純化(二氯甲烷至1% 丙嗣-_一乳甲炫> )’而得5-(2-甲氧凝基-乙缔基)-*·?丨嗓-1-叛酸第 三-丁酯(5.03克,90% ),或以類似方式獲得6-(2-甲氧羰基-乙 烯基)-4丨哚-1-幾酸第三-丁酯。3-(2.methoxycarbonyl-vinyl)-indol-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester or 6-(2-methoxycarbonyl·vinyl)-indole-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl The ester was added to a solution of 5-methylmercaptoindole-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (3.4 g, 13.8 mmol, 1. 〇 equivalent) in toluene (35 mL) at room temperature Ph3P = CHC02Me (5.5 g, 1.2 eq.), and the resulting mixture was stirred overnight. After concentration, the crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (dichloromethane to 1% acetonitrile - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _) to give 5-(2-methoxy-ethyl---- *·?丨嗓-1-Resinic acid tert-butyl ester (5.03 g, 90%), or similarly obtained 6-(2-methoxycarbonyl-vinyl)-4丨哚-1-acid Tri-butyl ester.
5-(3-羧基-丙烯基)-啕哚-1-叛酸第三-丁酯或6_(3_幾基丙烯基)_ 4丨哚-1-幾酸第三-丁酯 於甲基5-(2-甲氧羰基-乙烯基)_4丨哚小幾酸第三_丁酯(4.64克 ’ 15.3毫莫耳,ΐ·〇當量)在THF(87毫升)中之溶液内,在_3〇<t 下’於20分鐘内,藉注射器泵添加UA1H4(1 N,在ΤΗρ中,μ 6 毫升’ 1.2當量),並攪拌所形成之混合物’及溫熱至_5<>c。 於冷卻回復至-3(TC後,接著藉由緩慢添加丙酮(1〇毫升)使反 應淬滅,保持溫度低於_15<t,在〇〇c下倒入洛瑟爾鹽中,攪 拌1小時,並將已分離之水層以Et0Ac萃取。使合併之有機 相以硫酸鈉脫水乾燥,過濾,及濃縮。使殘留物藉管柱層 析純化(二氣甲烷至2%丙酮/二氣曱烷),而得5·(3幾基丙 85762 -194- 丄 W2807 稀基)-弓丨哚-1-¾酸第三_丁酯(2.89克,70% ) ’或以類似方式獲 得6_(3-羥基-丙烯基)·嘀哚-1-叛酸第三-丁酯。5-(3-carboxy-propenyl)-indole-1-teric acid tri-butyl acrylate or 6-(3-polypropylpropenyl)-4 丨哚-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester in methyl 5-(2-methoxycarbonyl-vinyl)_4 hydrazinoic acid tert-butyl ester (4.64 g ' 15.3 mmol, ΐ·〇 equivalent) in THF (87 mL) in _ 3〇<t下', add UA1H4 (1 N in ΤΗρ, μ 6 ml '1.2 eq) in a syringe pump over 20 minutes, and stir the resulting mixture' and warm to _5>>c . After cooling back to -3 (TC, the reaction was then quenched by slowly adding acetone (1 mL), keeping the temperature below _15 < t, poured into the Lothel salt under 〇〇c, stirring 1 The separated aqueous layer was extracted with Et0Ac. The combined organic phases were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified by column chromatography (2 m. Alkane), which gives 5·(3 propylpropyl 85762-194- 丄W2807 dilute base)-bow 丨哚-1-3⁄4 acid third-butyl ester (2.89 g, 70%) 'or obtain 6_( in a similar manner) 3-Hydroxy-propenyl)-inden-1-decaylic acid tert-butyl ester.
5-(3-嗎福啉-4-基-丙烯基)_哟哚-1-叛酸第三-丁酯或6-(3-嗎福啉-4_基-丙烯基)-〃5丨哚-1-羧酸第三-丁酯 於5-(3-羥基-丙烯基)_吲哚小羧酸第三-丁酯(ο %毫克,3.48毫 莫耳’ 1.0當量)與Et3N (1.8毫升,3.0當量)在二氯甲烷(1〇毫 升)中之溶液内,在(TC下,添加MsCl (0.40毫升,1.5當量)。 將所形成之混合物授拌30分鐘,並溫熱至室溫,且再攪拌1 小時。然後引進環己基基-胺(8 3毫升,18當量),並將所 形成之混合物攪拌度過週末,以飽和NaHC〇3稀釋,並將已 取。使合併之有機相以Na2S〇4脫水 使殘留物藉矽膠層析純化(50% EtOAc 丙缔基丨哚-1-幾酸第三·丁酯5-(3-morpholine-4-yl-propenyl)-inden-1-recodactic acid tert-butyl ester or 6-(3-norfosolin-4-yl-propenyl)-indole 5丨哚-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester in 5-(3-hydroxy-propenyl)-hydrazinecarboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (ο % mg, 3.48 mmol [1.0 eq.) and Et3N (1.8 ML, 3.0 eq. in a solution of dichloromethane (1 mL), EtOAc (0.40 mL, 1.5 eq.). And stirring for an additional hour. Then introduce cyclohexyl-amine (83 ml, 18 equivalents), and the resulting mixture was stirred over the weekend, diluted with saturated NaHC〇3, and taken. The phase was dehydrated with Na2S〇4 and the residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (50% EtOAc <RTI ID=0.0>
分離之水相以3xEtOAc萃取。使合併4 乾燥’過濾’及濃縮。使殘留物藉珍 /己^元)’獲仔5-(3-嗎福淋-4-基-丙餘其, ’或以類似方式獲得6-(3-嗎福啉-4-基 三-丁酯。The separated aqueous phase was extracted with 3x EtOAc. The combined 4 was dried 'filtered' and concentrated. Let the residue borrow from the quinques of the genus of the genus 5-(3-fofo-4-yl-propanyl, or a similar manner to obtain 6-(3-morpholin-4-yl-- Butyl ester.
ER-808501 ER-808514 85762 • 195- 1322807 - 」NH2 NH: 0O^J〇>-^N Η Ν^ΝΗ 〇α H N^NH 2CF3C02H I 2CF3C〇2H T ER-8085042 ER-808544 類似物 ER-808501、ER-808514、ER-8085042 及 ER-808544,係 按照相同關於從14製備16之程序,製自5-(2-嗎福啉-4-基-乙基 丨嗓-1-竣酸弟二-丁 S旨、5-(3-嗎福林-4-基-丙蹄基)-p5丨ρ朵-1-竣 酸第二-丁 S旨、6-(3-嗎福**林-4-基-丙締基)-ρ5|ρ朵-1-叛酸弟二-丁酉旨 及6-(2-嗎福11 林-4-基-乙基)-1^ ρ呆-1-·^私弟二-丁酉旨。ER-808501 ER-808514 85762 • 195- 1322807 - "NH2 NH: 0O^J〇>-^N Η Ν^ΝΗ 〇α HN^NH 2CF3C02H I 2CF3C〇2H T ER-8085042 ER-808544 Analog ER- 808501, ER-808514, ER-8085042 and ER-808544, according to the same procedure for the preparation of 16 from 14 from 5-(2-hofolin-4-yl-ethyl丨嗓-1-decanoate Di-S-, 5-(3-fosolin-4-yl-propyl-homolyl)-p5丨ρ-l-decanoic acid second-butan S, 6-(3-? -4-yl-propyl-associated)-ρ5|ρ朵-1- 叛 酸 弟 二 二 二 酉 及 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 · ^ Private brother II - Ding Yu.
將20 (51毫克)在二氯甲烷(1毫升)中之溶液,於室溫下,以 三氟醋酸(1毫升)處理3小時,及濃縮。以Et20與MeOH洗滌 固體殘留物,而得粗產物(18.2毫克)ό然後,使粗產物藉逆 相 HPLC 純化(MeOH-水),獲得 ER-809047 (9.6 毫克,44% )。MS (ES) 、19F及1HNMR確認此結構。A solution of 20 (51 mg) in dichloromethane (1 mL)EtOAc. The solid residue was washed with EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc) MS (ES), 19F and 1H NMR confirmed this structure.
於 120°C 下,將 7-氯基-3H-咪咬并[4,5-b]p比症(J. CTzem. 1982, /9, 513)(250 毫克,含有 25% 5-氯基-3H-咪唑并[4,5-b]吡啶) 85762 -196- 1322807 、2-三丁基錫烷基蚓哚小羧酸第三_ 丁酯(11,822毫克)及肆( 三苯膦)鈀(〇)(1玆毫克)在DMF(10毫升)中之混合物,加熱6小 時。將反應混合物以AcOEt萃取’並以水及鹽水洗滌。使有 機層以MgS〇4脫水乾燥’並蒸發。使殘留物藉層析純化(Ac〇Et /己烷),而得7-(1Η-吲哚_2_基)-3Η·咪唑并[4,5-b>比啶IC-261 (28 毫克),為淡褐色固體。iHNMR確認此結構。7-Chloro-3H-microbial and [4,5-b]p ratio at 120 ° C (J. CTzem. 1982, /9, 513) (250 mg, containing 25% 5-chloro -3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine) 85762 -196- 1322807, 2-tributylstannylhydrazine carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (11,822 mg) and hydrazine (triphenylphosphine) palladium (〇) (1 mg) of a mixture in DMF (10 mL). The reaction mixture was extracted with AcOEt and washed with water and brine. The organic layer was dehydrated and dried with MgS 4 and evaporated. The residue was purified by chromatography (Ac EtOAc / hexane) to give 7-(1 Η- 吲哚 -2- yl)-3 Η imidazo[4,5-b> pyridine IC-261 (28 mg ), as a light brown solid. This structure was confirmed by iH NMR.
將2 (1.66克,6當莫耳)、2-三丁基錫燒基·Ρ5丨噪小幾酸第三_ 丁酯(11 ’ 3.6克,7毫莫耳)、三乙胺(0 83毫升,6毫莫耳)及 肆(三苯膦)鈀(0)(600毫克’ 1〇莫耳% )在DMF (1()毫升)中之混 合物,於130°C下’加熱6小時。於反應期間,以兩份添加u (1〇1 克X 2)。將反應混合物以醋酸乙酯萃取,並以水洗滌,及以 無水硫酸鎂脫水乾燥。在過濾後,將1矽膠(4〇〇網目)添加至 殘留物中,並濃縮。使殘留物藉層析純化(AcOEt/MeOH),獲 得10395(240毫克)與10375(80毫克)。iHNMR確認此結構。2 (1.66 g, 6 when Mo), 2-tributyltin ketone·Ρ5 丨 小 小 第三 第三 第三 第三 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( A mixture of 6 mmoles and hydrazine (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) (600 mg '1 mol%) in DMF (1 ml) was heated at 130 ° C for 6 hours. During the reaction, u (1〇1 g X 2) was added in two portions. The reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate and washed with water and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After filtration, 1 gum (4 mesh) was added to the residue and concentrated. The residue was purified by chromatography (EtOAc/MeOH) to afford 10395 (240 mg) This structure was confirmed by iH NMR.
(7-氯基-2-酮基-2,3-二氫-1H_咪唑并[4,5-b】吡啶-5·基)-胺甲基酸乙酯 於4-氯基-5·硝基-2,6-吡啶二胺基甲酸二乙酯(關於製備 85762 -197· 1322807 中間物)(500毫克)在EtOH(50毫升)中之溶液内,添加阮尼Ni(1 克),並於氫£氣及室溫下,攪拌12小時。將反應混合物於 矽藻土上過濾,並使濾液在減壓下濃縮。使殘留物溶於2_丙 醇(10毫升)中,並在回流下攪拌60小時。使反應混合物冷卻 至室溫,並過濾沉澱物。使濾液濃縮,而得25〇毫克(7·氯基_ 2-酮基-2,3-二氫-1H-咪唑并[4,5-b]吡啶-5-基)-胺甲基酸乙酯,為 灰色固體。1HNMR確認此結構。 nh2(7-Chloro-2-keto-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-5yl)-amine methyl acid ethyl ester in 4-chloro-5- To a solution of diethyl nitro-2,6-pyridinedicarboxylate (for the preparation of 85762-197· 1322807 intermediate) (500 mg) in EtOH (50 mL), EtOAc (1 g) Stir for 12 hours under hydrogen atmosphere and room temperature. The reaction mixture was filtered over EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. The residue was dissolved in 2-propanol (10 mL) and stirred under reflux for 60 hr. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature and the precipitate was filtered. The filtrate was concentrated to give 25 mg (7·chloro-2- 2-keto-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-5-yl)-amine methyl acid B Ester, a gray solid. 1H NMR confirmed this structure. Nh2
0 IC-380 於120°C下,將(7-氯基-2-酮基-2,3-二氫-1H-咪吐并[4,5-b]峨咬-5-基)-胺曱基酸乙酯(240毫克)、2-三丁基錫燒基β丨嗓-1-幾酸第 三-丁酯(11 ’ 472毫克)及肆(三苯膦)鈀⑼(54毫克)在〇1^(1〇毫 升)中之混合物’加熱4小時。引進另外之2-三丁基錫烷基· Μ丨哚-1-羧酸第三-丁 @旨(11,472毫克)與肆(三苯膦)飽⑼(54亳 克),並將所形成之混合物於120°C下,再加熱12小時。使反 應混合物在減壓下濃縮,並藉層析純化(AcOEt/MeOH),獲得 IC-380 (20毫克)’為淡白灰色固體。1HNMR確認此結構。 NHCOOEt Ν’γΝΗ ΝΗ2 85762 -198- 1322807 (2-胺基-7-氣基-3H-咪唑并丨4,5勢比啶-5·基)-胺甲基酸乙酯 於室溫下,蔣溴化氰(0.55克,5.2毫莫耳)添加至5,6_二胺基_ 4-氯基-2-吡啶胺基甲酸乙酯(關於製備1之中間物’丨.⑻克,4 3 毫莫耳)在20毫升乙醇中之經攪拌溶液内。將溶液攪拌3小 時,然後在60 C下3小時。過滤沉澱物,並以乙趟洗務,而 得(2-胺基-7-氯基-3H-咪吐并[4,5-b>比淀-5-基)-胺甲基酸乙酯(〇 55 克,38%),為黃色粉末。iHNMR確認此結構。0 IC-380 (7-Chloro-2-keto-2,3-dihydro-1H-imipo[4,5-b] -5-5-yl)-amine at 120 ° C Ethyl thioglycolate (240 mg), 2-tributyltinidyl β丨嗓-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (11 ' 472 mg) and hydrazine (triphenylphosphine) palladium (9) (54 mg) in hydrazine The mixture in 1 ^ (1 mL) was heated for 4 hours. Introduce another 2-tributylstannyl hydrazine-1-carboxylic acid, the third-buty (11,472 mg) and the hydrazine (triphenylphosphine), (9) (54 g), and form The mixture was heated at 120 ° C for an additional 12 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified (EtOAc) (EtOAc) 1H NMR confirmed this structure. NHCOOEt Ν'γΝΗ ΝΗ2 85762 -198- 1322807 (2-Amino-7-carbyl-3H-imidazolium 4,5-potential pyridin-5-yl)-amine methyl acid ethyl ester at room temperature, Chiang Cyanogen bromide (0.55 g, 5.2 mmol) was added to ethyl 5,6-diamino-4-chloro-2-pyridylcarbamate (for intermediate 1 of Preparation 1 丨. (8) g, 4 3 Millol) in a stirred solution in 20 ml of ethanol. The solution was stirred for 3 hours and then at 60 C for 3 hours. The precipitate was filtered and washed with acetonitrile to give (2-amino-7-chloro-3H-mimidol[4,5-b>pyram-5-yl)-amine methyl acid ethyl ester (〇55 g, 38%), yellow powder. This structure was confirmed by iH NMR.
IC-416係利用關於IC_380所述之典型程序,得自(2_胺基·7_氯 基-3H-咪唑幷[;4,5-b]吡啶-5-基)-胺甲基酸乙酯與11。1 η NMR確 認此結構。IC-416 is obtained from (2_Amino-7-chloro-3H-imidazolium [;4,5-b]pyridin-5-yl)-amine methyl acid B using the typical procedure described for IC_380 The ester was confirmed by 11.1 η NMR.
7-琪基-2-烷基-3H-咪唑并[4,5-b】吡啶 化合物7-碘基·2_烷基-3Η-咪唑并[4,5-b]吡啶(7-碘基·3Η_咪吐并 [4,5-b]吡啶、7·蛾基_2·甲基Γ3Η-咪唑并[4,5-b]吡啶、7-碘基乙 基3H_咪唑并[4,5-b]吡啶)及/或其HI鹽,係按照關於從1製備 2與4之相同程序,製自4-氯-p比啶2,3-二胺(Recueil,1969, 55, 1274) 〇 85762 -199- ^228077-picyl-2-alkyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine compound 7-iodo-2-alkyl-3Η-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (7-iodoyl) · 3 Η _ 吐 并 [4,5-b] pyridine, 7 · moth 2 / methyl Γ 3 Η - imidazo[4,5-b] pyridine, 7-iodoethyl 3H-imidazo[4, 5-b]pyridine) and/or its HI salt are prepared from 4-chloro-p-pyridyl 2,3-diamine according to the same procedure for the preparation of 2 and 4 from 1 (Recueil, 1969, 55, 1274) 〇85762 -199- ^22807
5-氟基-7-蛾基-2-甲基-3H-咪唑并[4,5-b】吡啶 於4 (RfMe,HI單鹽,300毫克,0.75毫莫耳,1.0當量)在hbF4( 在水中之48-51%,3毫升)中之溶液内,在0〇C下,於1小時期 間内’分次添加NaN〇2 (1.0克’ 19當量),將反應溫度保持在4 °C下。將所形成之混合物於〇°C下攪拌40分鐘,並在室溫下3〇 分鐘。以飽和NaHC〇3使反應淬滅,並將所形成之混合物以 5xEt2〇萃取。使合併之有機相以NaaSO4脫水乾燥,過滤,及 濃縮’而得5-氣基-7-蛾基-2-曱基-3H-咪吨并[4,5-b[比咬,為淡 褐色固體(170毫克,86% )。19 F NMR、1H NMR及MS確認此 結構》5-Fluoro-7-mothyl-2-methyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine at 4 (RfMe, HI mono-salt, 300 mg, 0.75 mmol, 1.0 eq.) in hbF4 ( Add NaN〇2 (1.0 g '19 equivalents) in a solution of 48-51% in water, 3 ml) at 0 ° C for 1 hour, and keep the reaction temperature at 4 °C. under. The resulting mixture was stirred at 〇 ° C for 40 minutes and at room temperature for 3 minutes. The reaction was quenched with saturated NaHC(R)3, and the resulting mixture was extracted with 5xEtOAc. The combined organic phases were dried over NaaSO4, filtered, and concentrated to give a 5-[sup. Solid (170 mg, 86%). 19 F NMR, 1H NMR and MS confirmed this structure
r2 66R2 66
Ri = H, F =H, Me, Et 化合物66係按照關於製備13或64之相同程序,製自7•琪基· 2-烷基-3H-咪唑并[4,5-b]吡啶(或其m單鹽)或5_氟基_7•琪基_2·甲 基-3H-咪唑并[4,5b]吡啶及15。 85762 -200- rI322807 r\Ri = H, F = H, Me, Et Compound 66 was prepared from 7········· Its m mono-salt) or 5-fluoro--7-pyridyl-2·methyl-3H-imidazo[4,5b]pyridine and 15. 85762 -200- rI322807 r\
化合物67係按照關於製備65之相同程序,製自7-碘基-2-f 基-3H-咪唑并[4,5-b]吡啶與15。Compound 67 was prepared from 7-iodo-2-fyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine and 15 according to the same procedure as for the preparation of 65.
ER-# 1· 結構66或67 'H NMR 及/或MS 807496 Η ΝγΝΗ [HNMRER-# 1· Structure 66 or 67 'H NMR and / or MS 807496 Η ΝγΝΗ [HNMR
85762 201 - 1322807 8576285762 201 - 1322807 85762
807584 :· Η Ν 丫 ΝΗ ^NMR 807585 Η ν^νη !hnmr 807587 FiX'Xc^N Η ΝγΝΗ ^NMR 807750 Η Ν^ΝΗ. 'HNMR 807787 七h Η Ν 丫、ΝΗ aHNMR 807788 Η N^NH 'HNMR 807865 H N^/NH 'HNMR 808009 H NyNH 'HNMR 808081 ^°Χ'ΎΧν^Ν 1 H N^NH 'HNMR 202- 1322807807584 :· Η Ν 丫ΝΗ ^NMR 807585 Η ν^νη !hnmr 807587 FiX'Xc^N Η ΝγΝΗ ^NMR 807750 Η Ν^ΝΗ. 'HNMR 807787 七h Η Ν 丫,ΝΗ aHNMR 807788 Η N^NH 'HNMR 807865 HN^/NH 'HNMR 808009 H NyNH 'HNMR 808081 ^°Χ'ΎΧν^Ν 1 HN^NH 'HNMR 202- 1322807
808085 Η Ν^ΝΗ 'HNMR 808160 Η Ν^ΝΗ !hnmr 808256 Η Ν 丫、ΝΗ 'HNMR 808257 Η Ν 丫 ΝΗ 'HNMR 808259 Me0/o Η ΝνΝΗ -Τ 'HNMR 808260 Η Ν 丫 ΝΗ 'HNMR 808261 〇nJ〇Q>~^n Η ΝνΝΗ Τ 'HNMR 808262 Cbj〇C>~^N Η Η Ν 丫'νη 'HNMR 808266 V〇^ cf3co2h η ν 丫 νη 'HNMR 85762 203 - 1322807808085 Η Ν^ΝΗ 'HNMR 808160 Η Ν^ΝΗ !hnmr 808256 Η 丫 丫, ΝΗ 'HNMR 808257 Η Ν 丫ΝΗ 'HNMR 808259 Me0/o Η ΝνΝΗ -Τ 'HNMR 808260 Η Ν 丫ΝΗ 'HNMR 808261 〇nJ〇 Q>~^n Η ΝνΝΗ Τ 'HNMR 808262 Cbj〇C>~^N Η Η Ν 丫'νη 'HNMR 808266 V〇^ cf3co2h η ν 丫νη 'HNMR 85762 203 - 1322807
808268 - kJ H ΝγΝΗ ]HNMR 808269 八 H N^NH 'HNMR 808284 CXjj〇Q~^n H N 丫VlH 'HNMR 808285 ^nJ〇CV^n H N^NH 丫 'HNMR 808286 〇j〇cy-^N H Νγ,ΝΗ 'HNMR 808287 H -N^nh ^NMR 808288 ςτ〇τ^ J〇 H 丫H ^NMR 808289 'HNMR 808291 kJ H N^NH 'HNMR 808310 a H N 丫 NH ^NMR 85762 -204- 1322807 85762808268 - kJ H ΝγΝΗ ]HNMR 808269 八HN^NH 'HNMR 808284 CXjj〇Q~^n HN 丫VlH 'HNMR 808285 ^nJ〇CV^n HN^NH 丫'HNMR 808286 〇j〇cy-^NH Νγ,ΝΗ 'HNMR 808287 H -N^nh ^NMR 808288 ςτ〇τ^ J〇H 丫H ^NMR 808289 'HNMR 808291 kJ HN^NH 'HNMR 808310 a HN 丫NH ^NMR 85762 -204- 1322807 85762
808311 -Ο - Η ΝγΝΗ 'HNMR 808319 a>Xcv^N Η Ν 丫 ΝΗ 'HNMR 808322 Η ν 丫 ΝΗ 'HNMR 808361 Η〇Τ Η 丫 Η 'HNMR 808362 Η Ν^ΝΗ - 'Η NMR 808363 Η Ν^ΝΗ 'Η NMR 808370 〇Ν^α>-ςΝ Η Ν 丫、ΝΗ 'HNMR 808372 Η Ν^ΝΗ 'HNMR 808385 Η Ν^ΝΗ 'HNMR -205 - 1322807 85762808311 -Ο - Η ΝγΝΗ 'HNMR 808319 a>Xcv^N Η Ν 丫ΝΗ 'HNMR 808322 Η ν 丫ΝΗ 'HNMR 808361 Η〇Τ 丫Η 丫Η 'HNMR 808362 Η Ν^ΝΗ - 'Η NMR 808363 Η Ν^ΝΗ 'Η NMR 808370 〇Ν^α>-ςΝ Η Ν 丫, ΝΗ 'HNMR 808372 Η Ν^ΝΗ 'HNMR 808385 Η Ν^ΝΗ 'HNMR -205 - 1322807 85762
808386 -H H N^NH 'HNMR 808388 H N^NH ^NMR 808469 H N^NH 'HNMR 808470 〇v^N iy' NrNH 'HNMR 808473 H N^NH 'HNMR 808496 H ΝγΝΗ 'HNMR 808497 ^j〇cy-^N H N 丫 NH ▲HNMR 808498 :· U H 'HNMR 808499 .nJ〇CV^Pn V h NyNH lHNMR 808500 cf3co2h cf3co2h h n^nh 'HNMR 206- 1322807 85762808386 -HHN^NH 'HNMR 808388 HN^NH ^NMR 808469 HN^NH 'HNMR 808470 〇v^N iy' NrNH 'HNMR 808473 HN^NH 'HNMR 808496 H ΝγΝΗ 'HNMR 808497 ^j〇cy-^NHN 丫NH ▲HNMR 808498 :· UH 'HNMR 808499 .nJ〇CV^Pn V h NyNH lHNMR 808500 cf3co2h cf3co2h hn^nh 'HNMR 206- 1322807 85762
808513 cf3co2h —On^O>~Q -cf3c〇2h h N’yNH 'HNMR 808541 〇N^j〇cy^N H n^nh cf3co2h CF3C02H I 'HNMR 808543 〇〇 H n^nh cf3co2h cf3co2h j 'HNMR 808571 H N 丫 NH 'HNMR 808600 rrNjCCV^N U H n?h 'HNMR 808617 〇nJ〇CV^n H N^/NH 'HNMR 808620 H N^NH T : 'HNMR 808622 H N 丫 NH aHNMR 808623 HCI H 丫 H 'HNMR 808624 H N^NH ^NMR -207- 1322807 85762808513 cf3co2h —On^O>~Q -cf3c〇2h h N'yNH 'HNMR 808541 〇N^j〇cy^NH n^nh cf3co2h CF3C02H I 'HNMR 808543 〇〇H n^nh cf3co2h cf3co2h j 'HNMR 808571 HN丫NH 'HNMR 808600 rrNjCCV^NUH n?h 'HNMR 808617 〇nJ〇CV^n HN^/NH 'HNMR 808620 HN^NH T : 'HNMR 808622 HN 丫NH aHNMR 808623 HCI H 丫H 'HNMR 808624 HN^NH ^NMR -207- 1322807 85762
808628 -^ HCI H 丫H 'HNMR 808629 H N^NH 'HNMR 808631 H n^nh ^NMR 808635 /^J〇CV^Pn H N 丫 NH 'HNMR 808636 ^nJ〇CV^n H n^nh ^NMR 808637 〇nJCcv^n hci H NyNH lHNMR 808660 H ΝγΝΗ 丄 HNMR 808672 O UCV^N H N 丫 NH 'HNMR 808673 H N^NH ^NMR 808691 r〇^ H N^/NH *HNMR -208· 1322807 85762808628 -^ HCI H 丫H 'HNMR 808629 HN^NH 'HNMR 808631 H n^nh ^NMR 808635 /^J〇CV^Pn HN 丫NH 'HNMR 808636 ^nJ〇CV^n H n^nh ^NMR 808637 〇 nJCcv^n hci H NyNH lHNMR 808660 H ΝγΝΗ 丄HNMR 808672 O UCV^NHN 丫NH 'HNMR 808673 HN^NH ^NMR 808691 r〇^ HN^/NH *HNMR -208· 1322807 85762
808692 - H N^NH 'HNMR 808703 H n^nh cf3co2h T 'HNMR 808704 H N^NH CF3C02H [ 'HNMR 808705 H N^NH cf3co2h T *HNMR 808711 H N 丫 NH [HNMR 808712 1 H N^NH 'HNMR 808713 H N 丫 NH ^HNMR 808714 OnJCcv-Qn H N 丫 NH ^NMR 808717 H n^nh aHNMR 808719 對掌性 H ΝγΝΗ ^NMR • 209- 1322807 85762808692 - HN^NH 'HNMR 808703 H n^nh cf3co2h T 'HNMR 808704 HN^NH CF3C02H [ 'HNMR 808705 HN^NH cf3co2h T *HNMR 808711 HN 丫NH [HNMR 808712 1 HN^NH 'HNMR 808713 HN 丫NH ^ HNMR 808714 OnJCcv-Qn HN 丫NH ^ NMR 808717 H n^nh aHNMR 808719 Pair of palmitic H ΝγΝΗ ^NMR • 209- 1322807 85762
808720 〇Νχτα^ VJ Η Ν^ΝΗ 了 'HNMR 808834 MeO^^ H ΝγΝΗ !hnmr 808835 H N 丫'NH ^NMR 808849 V〇>·^ H N^NH 'HNMR 809187 • HI H N NH 'HNMR 809196 2 cf3co2h nVnh MS 809197 2 CF3C02H H N VNH MS 809198 2CF3C02H H ΝγΝΗ MS 809199 〇Ν’^α>^ 3CF3C02H H ΝγΝΗ MS 210-808720 〇Νχτα^ VJ Η Ν^ΝΗ 'HNMR 808834 MeO^^ H ΝγΝΗ !hnmr 808835 HN 丫'NH ^NMR 808849 V〇>·^ HN^NH 'HNMR 809187 • HI HN NH 'HNMR 809196 2 cf3co2h nVnh MS 809197 2 CF3C02H HN VNH MS 809198 2CF3C02H H ΝγΝΗ MS 809199 〇Ν'^α>^ 3CF3C02H H ΝγΝΗ MS 210-
1322807 857621322807 85762
809200 HO. 2CF3C02H H nVnh MS 809201 乂 2CF3C02H H nVnh MS 809202 2cf3co2h H nVnh MS 809203 3CF3co2h H nVnh MS 809204 HO. 2CF3C02H H NVNH MS 809205 2CF3C02H H nVnh MS 809206 人 2CF3C02H H ΝγΝΗ MS 809207 3 CF3C02H N 丫NH MS • 211 · 1322807602200 HO. 2CF3C02H H nVnh MS 809201 乂2CF3C02H H nVnh MS 809202 2cf3co2h H nVnh MS 809203 3CF3co2h H nVnh MS 809204 HO. 2CF3C02H H NVNH MS 809205 2CF3C02H H nVnh MS 809206 Person 2CF3C02H H ΝγΝΗ MS 809207 3 CF3C02H N 丫NH MS • 211 · 1322807
809208 3cf3co2h Η nVnh MS 809209 2CF3C02h H nVnh MS 809210 2CF3C02H H nVnh MS 809211 2 CF3C02H N丫NH MS 809212 3CF3C02H H NVNH MS 809213 一 2 CF3C02H N丫NH MS 809214 2CF3C02H H NVNH MS 809215 一 2CF3co2H H nVnh MS 809216 2 CF3C02H ΝγΝΗ MS 809217 αιΓΧ5>^ 2 CF3C02H N丫NH MS 85762 -212- 1322807 85762809208 3cf3co2h Η nVnh MS 809209 2CF3C02h H nVnh MS 809210 2CF3C02H H nVnh MS 809211 2 CF3C02H N丫NH MS 809212 3CF3C02H H NVNH MS 809213 a 2 CF3C02H N丫NH MS 809214 2CF3C02H H NVNH MS 809215 A 2CF3co2H H nVnh MS 809216 2 CF3C02H ΝγΝΗ MS 809217 αιΓΧ5>^ 2 CF3C02H N丫NH MS 85762 -212- 1322807 85762
809218 2 CF3C02H NVNH MS 809219 2 cf3co2h NvNH MS 809220 2 CF3C02H n丫nh MS 809221 2CF3C02H H nVnh MS 809222 3 CF3CO2H N丫NH MS 809223 2CF3co2H H nVnh MS 809224 〇 ΝγΝΗ cf3co2h T MS 809225 〇 N^NH CF3CO2H 丁 MS 809226 J o n^nh 2 CF3C02H 1 MS -213- 1322807 85762809218 2 CF3C02H NVNH MS 809219 2 cf3co2h NvNH MS 809220 2 CF3C02H n丫nh MS 809221 2CF3C02H H nVnh MS 809222 3 CF3CO2H N丫NH MS 809223 2CF3co2H H nVnh MS 809224 〇ΝγΝΗ cf3co2h T MS 809225 〇N^NH CF3CO2H Ding MS 809226 J On^nh 2 CF3C02H 1 MS -213- 1322807 85762
809227 1 〇 Ν- ΝΗ cf3co2h Τ MS 809228 0 Ν^ΝΗ cf3co2h I MS 809229 〇 〜 2 CF3C02H I MS 809230 1 cf3co2h 丁 MS 809231 1 〇 Ν-,ΝΗ cf3co2h I MS 809232 1 0 Ν^ν,ΝΗ cf3co2h I MS 809233 o nvnh 2 CF3C02H 丁 MS 809234 o… 〇 N<s/NH 2 CF3C02H I MS 809235 y/»^H /J 〇 N^NH cf3co2h I MS 809236 、cf3c〇2h 丁 MS -214- 1322807809227 1 〇Ν- ΝΗ cf3co2h Τ MS 809228 0 Ν^ΝΗ cf3co2h I MS 809229 〇~ 2 CF3C02H I MS 809230 1 cf3co2h Ding MS 809231 1 〇Ν-, ΝΗ cf3co2h I MS 809232 1 0 Ν^ν,ΝΗ cf3co2h I MS 809233 o nvnh 2 CF3C02H Ding MS 809234 o... 〇N<s/NH 2 CF3C02H I MS 809235 y/»^H /J 〇N^NH cf3co2h I MS 809236 , cf3c〇2h Ding MS -214- 1322807
7-蛾基-2-甲基-1,4-二氫-咪唑并[4,5-b]吡啶-5-酮 於化合物4 (R=Me,160毫克,0.59毫莫耳)在10毫升20% H2 S〇4 水溶液中之溶液内,在〇°C下’以小量分次添加亞硝酸鈉(1.54 毫莫耳),並將所形成之混合物在室溫下攪拌過夜。以飽和 NH3水溶液使反應混合物中和至pH 7-8,並收集所形成之沉 澱物,獲得黃色固體。然後’使此固體在水中結晶,而得140 毫克產物7-碘基-2-曱基-1,4-二氫-咪唑并[4,5七]吡啶-5-酮(87% ) ,具有令人滿意之MS與1H NMR.7-Mothyl-2-methyl-1,4-dihydro-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-5-one in compound 4 (R=Me, 160 mg, 0.59 mmol) in 10 ml Sodium nitrite (1.54 mmol) was added in small portions at 〇 ° C in a solution of 20% H 2 S 〇 4 aqueous solution, and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was neutralized to pH 7-8 with a saturated aqueous NH3 solution, and the formed precipitate was collected to give a yellow solid. Then 'the solid was crystallized in water to give 140 mg of the product 7-iodo-2-mercapto-1,4-dihydro-imidazo[4,5-pyridin-5-one (87%) with Satisfactory MS and 1H NMR.
ER-807546 ER-807546係按照關於製備13之相同程序,製自7-碘基-2-甲 基-1,4-二氫-咪唑并[4,5-b]吡啶-5-酮與 10(R'=PhCH2,R"=Me)。獲 得關於ER-807546之令人滿意MS與1H NMR。 85762 -215· 1322807ER-807546 ER-807546 was prepared according to the same procedure as for Preparation 13 from 7-iodo-2-methyl-1,4-dihydro-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-5-one and 10 (R'=PhCH2, R"=Me). Satisfactory MS and 1H NMR for ER-807546 were obtained. 85762 -215· 1322807
類似物ER-809251與ER-809252係按照關於從14製備16之相同 程序,個別製自7-碘基-2-甲基-3H-咪唑并[4,5-b]吡啶,及6-[2-( 環己基-曱基-胺基)-乙基]哚-1-羧酸第三-丁酯與5-[2-(環己基 -甲基-胺基)-乙基]-吲哚-1-羧酸第三-丁酯。 3)生物學檢測 HUVEC檢測擬案: 將所匯集之人類臍靜脈内皮細胞(HLTVEC, Clonetics公司)在 5 X 104個細胞/毫升下,接種於96井板上,並在37°C下培養 。隔天,將20微升各化合物稀釋液添加至細胞中,並培養30 分鐘,接著於37°C下,以TNF α (1毫微克/毫升)刺激四小時 。在TNF刺激後,將板以含有0·5% BSA之PBS洗滌,以0.025% 戊二醛固定,並以一級與二級抗體染色,以偵測Ε-選擇素 與ICAM表現。將板使用已在含有0.5% BSA與5% FBS之PBS中 以1 : 500稀釋之100微升一級老鼠抗人類Ε-選擇素與抗人類 ICAM抗體(R&D系統,Minneapolis,ΜΝ),培養一小時,然後將 板洗滌,並使用已在PBS/0.5% BSA/5% FBS中以1 : 10,000稀釋 之100微升二級過氧化酶共軛山羊抗老鼠IgG抗體(Pierce, Rockford,IL),培養30分鐘。然後將板洗滌,並添加100微升TMB 受質,且使顏色反應發展15-20分鐘。藉由添加50微升1NH2S04 85762 -216- 1322807 使反應停止, 取光密度(OD) 準而測得: r : %抑制=1- 並於微板分光光度計上,在450毫微米下,讀 ^ IC5〇值係以藉由下式計算之抑制百分比為基 (平均化合物OD-平均空白試驗OD)〕〕*1〇〇The analogs ER-809251 and ER-809252 were prepared individually from 7-iodo-2-methyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine, and 6-[in the same procedure as for the preparation of 16 from 14. 3-(cyclohexyl-fluorenyl-amino)-ethyl]indole-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester with 5-[2-(cyclohexyl-methyl-amino)-ethyl]-indole 1-carboxylic acid third-butyl ester. 3) Biological assay HUVEC assay: The pooled human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HLTVEC, Clonetics) were seeded on 96 well plates at 5 X 104 cells/ml and cultured at 37 °C. On the next day, 20 microliters of each compound dilution was added to the cells and incubated for 30 minutes, followed by stimulation with TNFα (1 ng/ml) for four hours at 37 °C. After TNF stimulation, the plates were washed with PBS containing 0.5% BSA, fixed with 0.025% glutaraldehyde, and stained with primary and secondary antibodies to detect sputum-selectin and ICAM performance. The plates were incubated with 100 μl of primary mouse anti-human sputum-selectin and anti-human ICAM antibody (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, ΜΝ) diluted 1:500 in PBS containing 0.5% BSA and 5% FBS. For one hour, the plates were then washed and 100 μl of secondary peroxidase conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG antibody (Pierce, Rockford, IL) diluted 1: 10,000 in PBS/0.5% BSA/5% FBS was used. , culture for 30 minutes. The plates were then washed and 100 microliters of TMB substrate was added and the color reaction developed for 15-20 minutes. The reaction was stopped by adding 50 μl of 1NH2S04 85762 -216-1322807, and the optical density (OD) was measured: r : % inhibition = 1 - and on a microplate spectrophotometer, at 450 nm, read ^ The IC5 threshold is based on the percentage of inhibition calculated by the following formula (average compound OD-average blank test OD)]]*1〇〇
J (平均TNF OD _平均空白試驗OD) ^J (mean TNF OD _ average blank test OD) ^
85762 -217·85762 -217·
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