TWI322636B - - Google Patents

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TWI322636B
TWI322636B TW95127151A TW95127151A TWI322636B TW I322636 B TWI322636 B TW I322636B TW 95127151 A TW95127151 A TW 95127151A TW 95127151 A TW95127151 A TW 95127151A TW I322636 B TWI322636 B TW I322636B
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Taiwan
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layer
light
electroluminescent lamp
adhesive
substrate
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TW95127151A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200808103A (en
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Molex Inc
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九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域] 本發明涉及一種電致發光燈以及其與金屬按鍵板的組 合,以及該電致發光燈的製造方法,尤其涉及一種不易破 損、便於钻貼到另一電子元件上的電致發光燈及其與金屬 按鍵板的組合’以及製造這種電致發光燈的製造方法。 【先前技術】 隨著高科技産品的民用化普及,從前僅在飛行器的駕 駛座艏·内使用的電致發光技術現已廣泛運用於消費電子産 品上’如行動電話、傳呼機、無線電話、個人數位助理、 遙控器等産品’由於電致發光燈具有體積小、重量輕、溫 度低、耗電少、無閃爍、發光均勻等特性,現已逐漸取代 傳統的發光二極體(led)背光方式。 請參閱第六圖’美國專利第5856029號所示的單體結 構的電致發光系統,揭露了一種電致發光燈包括一背電極 層(rear e 1 ectrode 1 ayer) 16、一介電層(Dielectric layer) 15、一電致發光層(Electroluminescent layer) 14、一前電極層(translucent electrode) 13、一保護層 (cover)12、一導電線路(bus bar)ll。使用時,先將該背 電極層16印刷在一個由絲織物構成的基板π (如衣服) 上,然後依次印刷上介電層15、電致發光層14、前電極層 13,然後在該前電極層13上方印刷一圈導電線路η,最 後再印刷上該保護層12,該保護層12粘接在該基板17 上。但是由於這種電致發光燈是直接印刷在最終産品(如 衣服)上的,而如果採用類似方式將該電致發光系統直接 印刷在電子産品上,則由於電子産品不一定能適應使用印 5 1322636 刷工藝時的高溫、烘烤等環境及設備,將會對生産造成極 大困擾。因此有必要將該電致發光系統作爲單獨的産品出 品,再轉貼到電子産品上。 另外一種電致發光燈請參閱第七圖和第八圖,中國大 陸專利申請號99125456.2(對應美國專利第5, 856, 030號 及美國專利第6,270,834號)揭露了一種製造電致發光燈 的方法’該電致發光燈是印刷在一剝離轉移紙(Transfer release paper) 1〇2上的,該電致發光燈包括一第一外殼 層(First envelop layer)104、一氧化銦錫層(ITO) 106、 一正面匯流條(Front bus bar ) 107、一電致發光層 (Electroluminescent layer ) 108、一電介質層 (Dielectric layer) 110、一背面電極層(rear electr〇de layer) 112、一第一外殼層(Second envelop layer) 114。 遠剝離轉移紙102作爲印刷時的基板,上述其他層依次印 刷在4剝離轉移紙1 〇2上,因此該電致發光燈可以作爲單 獨的産品出品。 然而在將該電致發光燈組裝到電子産品時,要先在該 第二外殼層114上方塗敷一粘合劑層116,並將該粘合劑 層116連同電致發光燈粘接到電子産品上,然後再將剝離 轉移紙102剝開撕走,才能實現將該電致發光燈粘接到電 子產tm上,使用時較爲不便。並且由於這種電致發光燈整 體是由油墨印刷而成的,因此其強度較差,在受到外力拉 伸時容易破損。另外-方面,當將這種電致發光燈應用在 打動電話(圖未示出)上時,其是通過第一外殼層1〇4的 外表面與行動電話上的按鍵接觸,而該第一外殼層1〇4是 用一層絕緣油墨印刷形成的,其強度較差,與行動電話長 6 1322636 期配合使用後較容易破損。 緣是,本發明人有感上述缺失之可改善,提出一種設 計合理且有效改善上述缺失之本發明。 【發明内容】 本發明的目的在於提供一種電致發光燈及其製造方 法,該電致發光燈不易破損、便於粘貼到另一電子元件上。 本發明的另-目的在於提供一種電致發光燈與金屬按 鍵板的組合,該電致發光燈與金屬按鍵板的組合不易破 損、便於粘貼到行動電話的電路板上。 爲實現上述的目的,本發明提供一種電致笋,其 包括-基板、-印刷在該基板—側的電致發 一^ 蓋在該電致發光系統外表面的絕緣保護層,該絕緣保護層 有:第,膠層及一移除紙,該基板是-透光 光系統從基㈣1㈣依次設有IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an electroluminescent lamp and a combination thereof with a metal key sheet, and a method of manufacturing the same, and more particularly to a method that is not easily broken and is easy to be drilled to another An electroluminescent lamp on an electronic component and its combination with a metal keypad, and a method of manufacturing such an electroluminescent lamp. [Prior Art] With the popularization of high-tech products, electroluminescence technology that was used only in the driver's seat of aircraft has been widely used in consumer electronics such as mobile phones, pagers, and wireless phones. Personal digital assistants, remote controls and other products 'Because of the small size, light weight, low temperature, low power consumption, no flicker, uniform illumination, etc., the electroluminescent lamp has gradually replaced the traditional LED backlight. the way. Referring to the electroluminescent system of the single structure shown in the sixth figure of U.S. Patent No. 5,856,029, it is disclosed that an electroluminescent lamp comprises a rear electrode layer 16 and a dielectric layer (rear e ectrode 1 ayer) Dielectric layer 15 , an electroluminescent layer 14 , a translucent electrode 13 , a cover 12 , a bus bar 11 . In use, the back electrode layer 16 is first printed on a substrate π (such as clothes) composed of a silk fabric, and then the dielectric layer 15, the electroluminescent layer 14, and the front electrode layer 13 are sequentially printed, and then before A coil of conductive trace η is printed over the electrode layer 13, and the protective layer 12 is finally printed, and the protective layer 12 is bonded to the substrate 17. However, since the electroluminescent lamp is printed directly on the final product (such as clothes), if the electroluminescent system is directly printed on the electronic product in a similar manner, the electronic product may not be suitable for use in printing 5 1322636 The environment and equipment such as high temperature and baking during the brushing process will cause great trouble to the production. It is therefore necessary to export the electroluminescent system as a separate product and then to the electronic product. Another method of manufacturing an electroluminescent lamp is disclosed in the Chinese Patent Application No. 99125456.2 (corresponding to U.S. Patent No. 5,856,030 and U.S. Patent No. 6,270,834). 'The electroluminescent lamp is printed on a transfer release paper 1 〇 2, the electroluminescent lamp comprising a first envelop layer 104, an indium tin oxide layer (ITO) 106, a front bus bar 107, an electroluminescent layer 108, a dielectric layer 110, a rear electr layer layer 112, a first outer casing Second envelop layer 114. The far-away transfer paper 102 serves as a substrate for printing, and the other layers are sequentially printed on the 4-peel transfer paper 1 〇 2, so that the electroluminescent lamp can be produced as a separate product. However, when assembling the electroluminescent lamp to an electronic product, an adhesive layer 116 is first applied over the second outer shell layer 114, and the adhesive layer 116 is bonded to the electron together with the electroluminescent lamp. On the product, the peeling transfer paper 102 is then peeled off and peeled off, so that the electroluminescent lamp can be bonded to the electronic product tm, which is inconvenient to use. Further, since the electroluminescent lamp is entirely printed by ink, it is inferior in strength and is easily broken when subjected to external force. In addition, when the electroluminescent lamp is applied to a mobile phone (not shown), it is contacted with a button on the mobile phone through the outer surface of the first outer casing layer 1-4, and the first The outer shell layer 1〇4 is formed by printing with a layer of insulating ink, which is inferior in strength and is more susceptible to breakage when used in conjunction with the mobile phone length 6 1322636. The reason is that the inventors have felt that the above-mentioned deficiency can be improved, and proposes a present invention which is rational in design and effective in improving the above-mentioned deficiency. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide an electroluminescent lamp and a method of manufacturing the same that is not easily damaged and is easily attached to another electronic component. Another object of the present invention is to provide a combination of an electroluminescent lamp and a metal key plate, the combination of the electroluminescent lamp and the metal key plate being less susceptible to breakage and easy to be attached to a circuit board of a mobile phone. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an electro-conductive bamboo shoot comprising: a substrate, an electro-sensitive printed on the substrate-side, an insulating protective layer covering the outer surface of the electroluminescent system, the insulating protective layer There are: a layer of glue and a piece of paper removed, the substrate is - a light-transmitting light system is provided in sequence from the base (four) 1 (four)

St;;;:發出的光穿過該透光導電層:板發: ^電線路與透光導電層電性導通。 礎上去除移除Mai 屬彳鍵板疋在本電致發光燈的基 按鍵板、—第__ 口入—粘結在該第一粘膠層上方的金屬 本發明進 法,其包括以 種製造上述電致發光燈的製造方 板;步驟2:在3 .步驟1 :準備一透光的聚醋薄膜基 步驟2包括以下二基板表面層疊印刷一電致發光系統;該 Y驟.步驟2a :在該基板上印刷一透光導 7St;;;: the emitted light passes through the light-transmitting conductive layer: the board emits: ^ The electric line is electrically connected to the light-transmitting conductive layer. Removing and removing the base member of the present electroluminescent lamp, the __ mouth-in-metal bonded to the first adhesive layer, the method of the invention includes Manufacturing the square plate of the above electroluminescent lamp; Step 2: At 3. Step 1: Preparing a light-transmissive polyester film base Step 2 includes laminating an electroluminescent system on the surface of the following two substrates; the step Y. Step 2a : printing a light guide on the substrate 7

印刷一第一粘膠層,該第一 ;步驟4:在該絕緣保護層上 步占膠層上也對應設有一第一開 口及一第二開口。 …本發明具有以下有益效果:本發明電致發賴的絕緣 保4層粘接到該基板上將夾設在兩者之間的電致發光系統 封羞嚴岔,不會透氣進水進塵,並且該基板在組裝到另一 產品上時也不用剝離,因此可以省略印刷現有技術中的一 個外殼層,減少了工序和使用的材料;該電致發光燈上設 有一第一粘膠層及一移除紙,因此該電致發光燈可以作爲 個獨立産品進行出貨和運輸,而在組裝時,只需要先剝 離該移除紙’就可以直接將該電致發光燈粘接到行動電話 的電路板上,使用方便快捷。 該電致發光燈的底面是一層由聚酯薄膜構成的基板, 比較現有技術用絕緣油墨印刷而成的第一外殼層,其耐用 性大大增強,也從另一方面提高了該電致發光燈的抗拉強 度。 為使能更進一步瞭解本發明之特徵及技術内容,請參 閱以下有關本發明之詳細說明與附圖,然而所附圖式僅提 供參考與說明用,並非用來對本發明加以限制者。 【實施方式】 請參閱第一圖和第二圖,本發明提供一種電致發光燈 ’這種電致發光燈可以安裝到行動電話或其他電子設備的 背光鍵盤板上。 5亥電致發光燈包括一透光的基板(substrate) 1以及 印刷在έ亥基板1上表面的電致發光系統(EL system)(未 才不號)、—絕緣保護層(dielectric layer) 3、一第一米占 膠層(first adhesive layer) 4及一背膠保護層5。 該電致發光系統從基板1的一側由下至上依次設有一 透光導電層(transparent conductive layer) 21、一導 電線路(bus bar) 22、一發光層(electroluminescent layer) 23、一介電層(first dielectric layer) 24、 一背電極層(rear electr〇de layer) 25。 本發明是採用絲網印刷(screen pr iing )將電致發 光系統的各層逐次層疊印刷到基板1上,當然也可以用滚 筒印刷(roller printing)或其他方法進行印刷。 °亥基板1疋一塊聚輯(Polyester,PET)薄膜,其是 一柔軟、可撓曲的薄膜。該基板1具有較大的抗拉強度, 使得該電致發光燈不容易破損。本發明中該基板1是設計 成無色透明的,當然還可以根據實際需要設計成爲例如紅 色透明,藍色透明等其他外觀,該基板1具有較好的透光 性’使發光層23發出的光線可以輕易穿過基板丨及透光導 電層21透射出來。 該透光導電層21印刷在該基板1的上表面,其是用一 層透光的導電油墨(如氧化銦錫(IT〇, Indium Tin 〇xide)) 印刷層疊在該基板1的上方而形成的。 導電層 1電的線上路 =是用含銀(Sllver)油墨印刷在讀透光 導電;i電4=的二圈細線’該導電線路22與讀透光 性。 導通’其可以增強該透光導電層21的導電 導雷ί i 2 3是㈣粉與㈣的混合物印刷層4在該Printing a first adhesive layer, the first step; step 4: correspondingly forming a first opening and a second opening on the insulating protective layer. The invention has the following beneficial effects: the electric insulation of the present invention is bonded to the substrate, and the electroluminescence system sandwiched between the two is sealed and shy, and does not breathe into the water and dust. And the substrate does not need to be peeled off when assembled onto another product, so that one of the prior art layers can be omitted, the process and the materials used can be omitted; the electroluminescent lamp is provided with a first adhesive layer and Once the paper is removed, the electroluminescent lamp can be shipped and transported as a separate product, and in assembly, the stripping paper can be stripped directly to directly bond the electroluminescent lamp to the mobile phone. The board is easy to use. The bottom surface of the electroluminescent lamp is a substrate made of a polyester film. Compared with the prior art, the first outer layer printed with the insulating ink is greatly enhanced in durability, and the electroluminescent lamp is also improved on the other hand. Tensile strength. The detailed description of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are to be understood as the [Embodiment] Referring to the first and second figures, the present invention provides an electroluminescent lamp. The electroluminescent lamp can be mounted on a backlit keyboard of a mobile phone or other electronic device. The 5th electroluminescent lamp comprises a light-transmissive substrate 1 and an electroluminescence system (EL system) printed on the upper surface of the substrate 1 and an insulating layer 3 a first adhesive layer 4 and a backing protective layer 5. The electroluminescent system is provided with a transparent conductive layer 21, a bus bar 22, an electroluminescent layer 23, and a dielectric layer from the side of the substrate 1 from bottom to top. (first dielectric layer) 24. A rear electr layer (rear electr layer). In the present invention, the layers of the electroluminescence system are successively laminated onto the substrate 1 by screen printing, and of course, printing by roller printing or other methods may be employed. The film is a layer of Polyester (PET) film, which is a soft, flexible film. The substrate 1 has a large tensile strength, so that the electroluminescent lamp is not easily broken. In the present invention, the substrate 1 is designed to be colorless and transparent, and of course, it can be designed to have other appearances such as red transparent, blue transparent, etc. according to actual needs. The substrate 1 has good light transmittance 'the light emitted by the light emitting layer 23 It can be easily transmitted through the substrate 丨 and the light-transmitting conductive layer 21. The light-transmissive conductive layer 21 is printed on the upper surface of the substrate 1 and is formed by printing a layer of light-transmitting conductive ink (such as Indium Tin Oxide) on the substrate 1 . . Conductive layer 1 Electrical line = is printed with silver (Sllver) ink on the read light transmission; i electric 4 = two thin lines 'the conductive line 22 and read light transmission. Conducting 'which can enhance the conductive conductive layer 21 of the conductive conductive layer ί i 2 3 is a mixture of (d) powder and (d) printed layer 4

25鱼透光導電G而成的’當給該電致發光燈的背電極層 透光導電> 間通上交流電後,料電極層25與 粉在交^場的激發下就會發光。 ·23_ 或介m 4具有較強的絕緣特性,其是用鈦 =緣,印刷層疊在該發光層23的上方而 ^ 曰中的介電層24呈白色,其可以反射發光層23發出= 4 ’使發光層23發射出的光線只能穿過透料電層21 基板1發射出去。 d及 ^ *1極層25是用一層不透光的導電油墨(如When the fish is made of light-transmitting conductive G, the light is transmitted to the back electrode layer of the electroluminescent lamp. 23_ or m 4 has a strong insulating property, which is printed with a titanium layer on the upper side of the light-emitting layer 23, and the dielectric layer 24 is white, which can reflect the light-emitting layer 23 to emit = 4 The light emitted from the light-emitting layer 23 can only be emitted through the substrate 1 of the dielectric layer 21. d and ^ *1 pole layer 25 is a layer of opaque conductive ink (such as

或碳油墨)直接印刷層疊在該介電廣24的上方而形成的土。 該電致發光燈上設有—第一開口 28及一第二開口扣。兮 第-開口 2 8穿過第-轉層4及絕緣保護層3之後與該二 電極層25連通。該第二開口 29穿過第一粘膠層4、浐二 ,護層3、背電極層25、介電層24及發光層23之後】: 導電線路22連通。 ’、°茨 〜该絕緣保護層3是用具有防水防塵特性的油墨( ^聚氨基甲酸乙自旨)印刷在該t電極層25的上方而。 △ ’该絕緣保護層3㈣到縣板丨上作爲該電致 、’、的外殼層,從而將失設在兩者中間的電致發光系統封裝 10 =’防止透氣進水進塵導致該電致發級的發光壽命下 该第一枯膠層4是一層塗敷在該絕緣保護層3上的不 乾膠。 本务明中的者膠保護層5是一移除紙(re 1 ease paper )歧月膠保護層5設在該第一粘膠層4的上方,防止該第 ^粘膠層4受到外界的污染,安裝時只要將該移除紙剝 離,使第一粘膠層4裸露出來,即可將該電致發光燈粘貼 到另一電子元件(如金屬按鍵板)上。 “晴參閱第三圖至第五圖,本發明另外提供一種電致發 光燈與金屬按鍵板的組合,其可以安裝在一行動電話或者 其他個人電子裝置的電路板(圖未示)上。 該電致發光燈與金屬按鍵板的組合是在上述電致發光 燈的基礎上去掉背膠保護層5再增加一金屬按鍵板6、一 第二粘膠層7及一背膠保護層8製成的。 該金屬按鍵板6包括一襯墊(spacer)62及若干金屬按 鍵66,该襯墊62上開設有若干圓形的容置槽,這些容 置槽64之間連接有若干逃氣通道65,這些金屬按鍵⑽是 呈圓屋頂形的金屬薄片,其對應容置在這些容置槽64内, 按壓該金屬按鍵66時擠壓排出的空氣可以經過逃氣通道 6 5排出’改善按壓時的手感。 該第二粘膠層7是一層直接塗敷在該襯墊62表面的不 乾膠。 §亥为膠保濩層8設在該第二枯膠層7的上面。本發明 中的背膠保護層8是-移除紙(reiease卿er),該背膠 1322636 保護層8 δ又在忒第一粘膠層7的外側,從而防止該第二粘 膠層7受到外界的污染。 " 該電致發光燈與金屬按鍵板的組合設有一第—開口 28及-第二開口 29,該第—開口 28穿過該第二⑽層7、 襯墊62、第-粘膠層4及絕緣保護層3之後與背電極層扛 連通,該第二開口 29穿過該第二粘膠層7、襯墊62、第一 枯膠層4、絕緣保護層3、背電極層25、介電層24及 層23之後與導電線路22連通。 " 使用時,只要將該背膠保護層8制離,使第二枯膠層 7裸露絲’即可將該電致發級及錢按鍵板的組合二 :二1電話的電路板9上。該電路板9上的兩導電觸 ^二)分別伸入到該第一開口 28和第二開口 29直 接/、忒免電極層25及該導電線路22電性導通。 $明電錄絲與金屬簡板恤⑽底面是一層 因H 2成的基板^該基板1具有較強的機械強度, 主人1 丁動電赴的按鍵122配合使用時具有較長的使用 由於設”膠倾層(5、8),該f致發光燈及其與 二屬&鍵板的組合都可以作爲—個獨立産品進行出貨和運 ^而在使用時,只需要先制離該背膠保麟(5、8),即 可進行粘貼,使用方便快捷。 ^發明巾’如果透光導電層21的導電性能較好的話, V電線路22可以省略。 本發明還提出了製造上述的電致發光燈的製造方法, 包括以下步驟: 步驟1 :準備一透光的聚酯薄膜基板i ; 12 1322636 步驟2:在該基板1的上表面層疊印刷-電致發光系 統’ &步驟2包括以下步驟:在該基板1上用氧化銦錫導 ' 1油墨印刷層疊—透光導電層21 ;在該透光導電層21的 • 上方用銀油墨印刷—圈導電線路22 ;在該導電線路22的 上方用德與_的混合物印刷層疊—發光層23,該發光 層23上设有一第二開口 29,且該第二開口四與導電線路 22連通;在該發光層23的上方用鈦酸鋇等類似絕緣油墨 印刷層叠-介電層24,該介電層24上也對應設有一第二 # ,口 29 ’在邊介電層24的上方用銀油墨或碳油墨印刷層 宜-是電極層25 ’該背電極層25也對應設有一第口 29 ; 步驟3:在該背電極層25的上方印刷一絕緣保護層3, 該絕緣保護層3包覆該電致發光系統到該基板(上作爲該 電致發光系統的外殼層,該絕緣保護層3上對應設有— 一開口 28及一第二開口 29 ; 步驟4:在該絕緣保護層3的上方塗敷一第一枯膠層 φ 4’該第一粘膠層4是一層塗敷在該絕緣保護層3上的不^乞 膠’5亥苐一钻膠層4上也對應設有—第一開口 28及一第_ 開口 29 ;及 步驟5 :在該第一點膠層4的上方再鋪設一層在使用 時可以剝離的背膠保護層5,防止該第一粘膠層4受到外 界的污染。 而在製造上述的電致發光燈及金屬按鍵板的組合時, 除了包括上述製造電致發光燈的步驟1至步驟4之外,還 包括以下步驟: 步驟5:準備一金屬按鍵板6,該金屬按鍵板6包括— 13 1322636 襯塾62及若干金屬按鍵66,該襯塾62上開設有若干容置 槽64,這些金屬按鍵66對應容設在該襯墊的容置槽64 内’該金屬按鍵板6的襯墊62的外側設有一第二枯膠層 7,該襯墊62及第二粘膠層7上也對應設有一第一開口 28 及一弟一開口 2 9 ’ 5玄苐一枯膠層7的外側還設有一背膠保 護層8 ’防止該第二粘膠層7受到外界的污染; 步驟6 :將金屬按鍵板6的襯墊62的内側粘接到該電 致發光燈的第一粘膠層4上,從而構成一電致發来严+ 屬按鍵板的組合。 ’ 惟以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,非意欲侷限本 發明之專利保護範圍,故舉凡運用本發明說明書及圖式内 容所為之等效變化,均同理皆包含於本發明之權利= 圍内’合予陳明。 ’' 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖是本發明電致發光燈的透視圖。 第二圖是第一圖的剖面圖。 第二圖是本發明的金屬按鍵板的示意圖。 第四圖是本發明電致發光燈與金屬按鍵板的組合的剖面圖 ==致發光燈與金屬按鍵板的組合應用在行 第六圖是現有的一種電致發光燈的剖面圖。 第七圖是現有的另一種電致發光燈的透視圖。 第八圖是第七圖的剖面圖。 14 1322636 122按鍵 22導電線路 24介電層 28第一開口 3絕緣保護層 5背膠保護層 62襯墊 65逃氣通道 7第二粘膠層 9電路板 94導電觸點 【主要元件符號說明】 1基板 21透光導電層 23發光層 25背電極層 29第二開口 4第一粘膠層 6金屬按鍵板 64容置槽 6 6金屬按鍵 8背膠保護層 92導電觸點 11導電線路 13前電極層 15介電層 17基板 102剝離轉移紙 106氧化銦錫層 108電致發光層 112背面電極層 116粘合劑層 12保護層 14電致發光層 16背電極層 104第一外殼層 107正面匯流條 110電介質層 114第二外殼層 15Or carbon ink) directly prints the soil formed by laminating over the dielectric cover 24. The electroluminescent lamp is provided with a first opening 28 and a second opening buckle.兮 The first opening 21 is connected to the second electrode layer 25 after passing through the first-transfer layer 4 and the insulating protective layer 3. After the second opening 29 passes through the first adhesive layer 4, the second layer, the protective layer 3, the back electrode layer 25, the dielectric layer 24 and the light-emitting layer 23: the conductive line 22 is in communication. The insulating protective layer 3 is printed on the t-electrode layer 25 by an ink having a waterproof and dustproof property (polyurethane). △ 'The insulating protective layer 3 (four) to the county plate as the electrical, ', outer shell layer, so that the electroluminescent system package lost between the two 10 = 'to prevent ventilating water into the dust leading to the electric The first baked layer 4 is a layer of self-adhesive coated on the insulating protective layer 3 under the luminescent lifetime of the hair. The protective layer 5 of the present invention is a re 1 ease paper. The protective layer 5 of the moon is disposed above the first adhesive layer 4 to prevent the second adhesive layer 4 from being exposed to the outside. Contamination, as long as the removal paper is peeled off during installation, the first adhesive layer 4 is exposed, and the electroluminescent lamp can be attached to another electronic component (such as a metal keypad). Referring to the third to fifth figures, the present invention further provides a combination of an electroluminescent lamp and a metal keypad, which can be mounted on a circuit board (not shown) of a mobile phone or other personal electronic device. The combination of the electroluminescent lamp and the metal button plate is formed by removing the backing protective layer 5 and adding a metal button board 6, a second adhesive layer 7 and a backing protective layer 8 on the basis of the above electroluminescent lamp. The metal button board 6 includes a spacer 62 and a plurality of metal buttons 66. The pad 62 is provided with a plurality of circular receiving slots, and a plurality of escape passages 65 are connected between the receiving slots 64. The metal buttons (10) are dome-shaped metal foils that are correspondingly received in the accommodating grooves 64. The air that is squeezed and discharged when the metal button 66 is pressed can be discharged through the escape passage 65. The second adhesive layer 7 is a layer of self-adhesive coated directly on the surface of the liner 62. The rubber layer 8 is provided on the second layer 7 of the second layer. The back of the present invention The rubber protective layer 8 is - remove paper (reiease er), the adhesive 1322636 The protective layer 8 δ is in the outer side of the first adhesive layer 7, thereby preventing the second adhesive layer 7 from being polluted by the outside world. " The combination of the electroluminescent lamp and the metal key sheet is provided with a first opening 28 And a second opening 29, the first opening 28 is connected to the back electrode layer after passing through the second (10) layer 7, the liner 62, the first adhesive layer 4 and the insulating protective layer 3, the second opening 29 is worn After the second adhesive layer 7, the liner 62, the first baked layer 4, the insulating protective layer 3, the back electrode layer 25, the dielectric layer 24, and the layer 23 are in communication with the conductive line 22. " The adhesive layer 8 is separated, and the second glue layer 7 is exposed to the wire. The combination of the electro-acoustic level and the money button board can be used on the circuit board 9 of the two telephones. The two conductive contacts 2) respectively extend into the first opening 28 and the second opening 29 directly/, the electrode layer 25 and the conductive line 22 are electrically connected. The bottom surface of the electric wire and the metal plate (10) It is a substrate made of H 2 . The substrate 1 has strong mechanical strength, and the button 122 of the host 1 is used for a long time. Due to the "pour tilt layer (5, 8), the f-light and its combination with the two-genus & keypad can be shipped and shipped as a separate product. The adhesive rubber Lin (5, 8) can be pasted and used conveniently and quickly. ^ Invention towel ' If the conductive property of the light-transmitting conductive layer 21 is good, the V-electric circuit 22 can be omitted. The invention also provides a manufacturing method for manufacturing the above electroluminescent lamp, comprising the following steps: Step 1: preparing a light transmissive polyester film substrate i; 12 1322636 Step 2: laminating printing on the upper surface of the substrate 1 The electroluminescent system '&2> comprises the steps of: printing a laminated-transmissive conductive layer 21 on the substrate 1 with an indium tin oxide -1 ink; printing with a silver ink over the transparent conductive layer 21 Conductive line 22; printed on the conductive line 22 with a mixture of German and _ a light-emitting layer 23, the light-emitting layer 23 is provided with a second opening 29, and the second opening four is connected with the conductive line 22; The laminate-dielectric layer 24 is printed on the upper surface of the light-emitting layer 23 with a similar insulating ink such as barium titanate. The dielectric layer 24 is also provided with a second # port 29' on the side of the dielectric layer 24 with silver ink or The carbon ink printing layer is preferably an electrode layer 25'. The back electrode layer 25 is also provided with a first opening 29; Step 3: an insulating protective layer 3 is printed on the back electrode layer 25, and the insulating protective layer 3 is coated Electroluminescent system to the substrate (on the same as the electricity An outer layer of the light-emitting system, the insulating protective layer 3 is correspondingly provided with an opening 28 and a second opening 29; Step 4: applying a first layer of glue φ 4' above the insulating protective layer 3 An adhesive layer 4 is a layer of a rubber layer 4 coated on the insulating protective layer 3, and is also provided with a first opening 28 and a first opening 29; and step 5 : laying a layer of adhesive backing 5 which can be peeled off during use to prevent the first adhesive layer 4 from being polluted by the outside of the first adhesive layer 4, and manufacturing the above-mentioned electroluminescent lamp and metal The combination of the keypads includes the following steps in addition to the steps 1 to 4 of manufacturing the electroluminescent lamp described above: Step 5: Preparing a metal keypad 6 comprising - 13 1322636 lining 62 And a plurality of metal buttons 66, the lining 62 is provided with a plurality of accommodating grooves 64. The metal buttons 66 are correspondingly received in the accommodating grooves 64 of the lining. The second glue layer 7 , the pad 62 and the second adhesive layer 7 are also correspondingly provided with a first opening 28 And a younger one opening 2 9 '5 Xuanyuan a subbing layer 7 is also provided with a rubberized protective layer 8' to prevent the second adhesive layer 7 from being contaminated by the outside; Step 6: lining the metal key sheet 6 The inner side of the pad 62 is bonded to the first adhesive layer 4 of the electroluminescent lamp to form an electro-elective combination of the key plates. 'The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It is not intended to limit the scope of the patent protection of the present invention, and the equivalent changes of the present invention and the contents of the drawings are all included in the right of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is a perspective view of an electroluminescent lamp of the present invention. The second figure is a cross-sectional view of the first figure. The second figure is a schematic view of the metal key sheet of the present invention. Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the combination of the electroluminescent lamp and the metal key sheet of the present invention. == Combination of the illuminating lamp and the metal key plate. Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional electroluminescent lamp. The seventh figure is a perspective view of another prior art electroluminescent lamp. The eighth figure is a cross-sectional view of the seventh figure. 14 1322636 122 button 22 conductive line 24 dielectric layer 28 first opening 3 insulation protective layer 5 backing protective layer 62 pad 65 escape channel 7 second adhesive layer 9 circuit board 94 conductive contacts [main component symbol description] 1 substrate 21 light-transmissive conductive layer 23 light-emitting layer 25 back electrode layer 29 second opening 4 first adhesive layer 6 metal key plate 64 receiving groove 6 6 metal button 8 backing protective layer 92 conductive contact 11 conductive line 13 Electrode layer 15 dielectric layer 17 substrate 102 peeling transfer paper 106 indium tin oxide layer 108 electroluminescent layer 112 back electrode layer 116 adhesive layer 12 protective layer 14 electroluminescent layer 16 back electrode layer 104 first outer shell layer 107 front side Bus bar 110 dielectric layer 114 second outer shell layer 15

Claims (1)

1322636 十、申請專利範圍: 1、 一種電致發光燈,其包括一基板、一印刷在該基 板一側的電致發光系統及—覆蓋在該電致發光系統外表面 的絶緣保遵層,该絕緣保護層的外側還設有一第一枯膠 層,該基板是一透光的聚酯薄膜,該電致發光系統從基板 的一側向外依次設有一透光導電層、一發光層、一介電層 及一背電極層,該發光層發出的光穿過該透光導電層及基 板發射出去。 2、 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電致發光燈,其中 該電致發光燈還包括一層在使用時 < 以剝離的背膠保護層 ,該背膠保護層設在該第—粘膠層的外側,防止該第一米占 膠層受到外界的污染。 3、 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之電致發光燈,其中 該第一粘膠層是一層塗敷在該絕緣保護層上的不乾膠。 4、 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之電致發光燈,其中 該背膠保護層是一移除紙,使用時只需要將該移除紙剝離 就可以將該電致發光燈枯貼到另一電子元件上。 5、 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電致發光燈,其中 該透光導電層與該發光層之間還設有至少一條導電線路, §亥導電線路與該透光導電層電性導通從而增強該透光導電 層的導電能力。 6、 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之電致發光燈,其中 該電致發光燈的外表面上設有一第一開口及一第二開口, 該第一開口穿過該第一粘膠層及絕緣保護層之後與背電極 層連通’§亥苐二開口穿過該第一點膠層、絕緣保護層 '背 16 1322636 電極層、介電層及發切之後料電線路連通。 7、-種用於製造如申請專利範圍第丨項所述的電致 發光燈的製造方法m方法包㈣下步驟: 步驟1 :準備一透光的聚酯薄骐基板; 步驟2:在該基板表面層疊印刷一電致發光系統,該 步驟2包括以下步驟: 步驟2a :在該基板上印刷一透光導電層; 步驟2b :在該透光導電層上印刷層疊一發光層,該發 光層上設有一第二開口; 步驟2c ·在„亥發光層上印刷層疊一介電層,該介電層 上也對應設有一第二開口; y驟2d 電層上印刷層疊一背電極層,該背電 極層上也對應設有一第二開口; 步驟3:在該背電極層上印刷一絕緣 發光系統到該基板上作爲該電致發光系 =夕口卜设層,摘緣保護層上對應設有-第-開口及一第 步驟4:在該絕緣保護層一第 一_層上也對應設有—第—開口及—第二^層。亥弟 方去8豆ΐΓΐ專利範圍第7項所述之電致發光燈的製造 方法,其中在步驟2a和步驟2b之間還包括町 該透光導電層上印刷至少—導 ^ 該導電線路連通。 Η糾"中邊弟-開口與 方法9豆專利範圍第7項所述之電致發光燈的製造 方法,其中该弟—粘膠層是—層不乾膠。 17 Α 1 〇、如申請專利範圍第9項所述之電致發光燈的製 1方法,其中在步驟4之後還設有一步驟5 :在該第一粘 膠^上再加設一層在使用時可以剝離的背膠保護層,防止 δ亥第一姑膠層受到外界的污染。 制生11、如申請專利範圍第1〇項所述之電致發光燈的 製造方法,其中該背膠保護層是一移除紙,使用時只需要 將該移除紙剝離就可以將該電致發光燈粘貼到另一電子元 件上。 ^ 1 2、如申請專利範圍第7項所述之電致發光燈的製 造方法,其中該透光導電層是用氧化銦錫導電油墨印刷而 成的;該發光層是用磷粉與粘膠的混合物印刷而成的;該 )丨電層疋用鈇酸鋇絕緣油墨印刷而成的;該背電極層是用 層不透光的銀油墨或碳油墨印刷而成的;該絕緣保護層 是用聚氨基甲酸乙酯印刷而成的。 1 3、一種電致發光燈與金屬按鍵板的組合,其包括 基板、一印刷在該基板一側的電致發光系統、一覆蓋在 忒電致發光系統外表面的絕緣保護層、一設在該絕緣保護 層上的第一粘膠層及—粘結在該第一粘膠層上的金屬按鍵 板’該金屬按鍵板包括一襯墊及若干金屬按鍵,該襯墊上 開設有若干容置槽’這些金屬按鍵對應容設在該襯墊的容 置槽内;該基板是一透光的聚酯薄膜,該金屬按鍵板的外 側還設有一第二粘膠層’該電致發光系統從基板的一側向 外依次設有一透光導電層、一發光層、一介電層及一背電 極層’該發光層發出的光穿過該透光導電層及基板發射出 去。 14、如申請專利範圍第1 3項所述之電致發光燈與 18 1322636 金屬按鍵板的組合’其中該電致發光燈與金屬按鍵板的組 合還包括一層在使用時可以剝離的背膠保護層,該背膠保 護層設在該第二粘膠層的外側,防止該第二粘膠層受到外 界的〉亏染。 1 5、如申請專利範圍第14項所述之電致發光燈與 金屬按鍵板的組合,其中該第二粘膠層是一層不乾膠。1322636 X. Patent Application Range: 1. An electroluminescent lamp comprising a substrate, an electroluminescent system printed on one side of the substrate, and an insulating layer covering the outer surface of the electroluminescent system, The outer side of the insulating protective layer is further provided with a first glue layer, the substrate is a light transmissive polyester film, and the electroluminescent system is provided with a light-transmissive conductive layer, a light-emitting layer and a light-emitting layer from one side of the substrate. The dielectric layer and a back electrode layer, the light emitted by the luminescent layer is emitted through the transparent conductive layer and the substrate. 2. The electroluminescent lamp of claim 1, wherein the electroluminescent lamp further comprises a layer of a backing protective layer when used, wherein the backing protective layer is disposed on the first adhesive layer The outer side of the glue layer prevents the first meter from being contaminated by the outside. 3. The electroluminescent lamp of claim 2, wherein the first adhesive layer is a layer of adhesive coated on the insulating protective layer. 4. The electroluminescent lamp of claim 3, wherein the adhesive protective layer is a removable paper, and the electroluminescent lamp can be pasted only when the removal paper is peeled off. On another electronic component. 5. The electroluminescent lamp of claim 1, wherein at least one conductive line is disposed between the light-transmitting conductive layer and the light-emitting layer, and the conductive line is electrically connected to the light-transmitting conductive layer. Thereby enhancing the electrical conductivity of the light-transmitting conductive layer. 6. The electroluminescent lamp of claim 5, wherein the outer surface of the electroluminescent lamp is provided with a first opening and a second opening, the first opening passing through the first adhesive layer And the insulating protective layer is connected to the back electrode layer. § The second opening passes through the first dispensing layer, the insulating protective layer 'back 16 1322636 electrode layer, the dielectric layer and the electrical circuit after the cutting. 7. A method for manufacturing an electroluminescent lamp as described in the scope of the patent application. Method package (4) Next step: Step 1: Prepare a light-transmissive polyester substrate; Step 2: In the An electroluminescent system is laminated on the surface of the substrate. The step 2 includes the following steps: Step 2a: printing a light-transmissive conductive layer on the substrate; Step 2b: printing a light-emitting layer on the light-transmissive conductive layer, the light-emitting layer a second opening is provided thereon; Step 2c: printing a dielectric layer on the luminescent layer, and a second opening is also disposed on the dielectric layer; y2d is printed on the electrical layer to laminate a back electrode layer, A second opening is correspondingly disposed on the back electrode layer; Step 3: printing an insulating light-emitting system on the back electrode layer to the substrate as the electroluminescent system=the eve layer, and the corresponding layer on the edge-protecting layer The first-opening and the first step 4: the first opening and the second layer are also arranged on the first layer of the insulating protective layer. The Haidi party goes to the 8th item of the 8th patent range. A method of manufacturing an electroluminescent lamp, wherein in step 2a The step 2b further includes printing on the light-transmissive conductive layer at least the conductive line is connected. Η & 中 中 中 中 中 中 中 中 中 中 中 中 中 制造 制造 制造 制造 制造 制造 制造 制造 制造 制造 制造 制造 制造 制造 制造The method of the present invention, wherein the adhesive layer is a layer of a self-adhesive. The method of manufacturing the electroluminescent lamp of claim 9, wherein a step 5 is further provided after the step 4 : Adding a layer of adhesive backing which can be peeled off during use to prevent the first layer of the rubber layer from being contaminated by the outside world. Production 11. As claimed in the first item The manufacturing method of the electroluminescent lamp, wherein the adhesive protective layer is a paper, and the electroluminescent lamp can be pasted onto another electronic component only by peeling off the removed paper in use. ^ 1 2. The method of manufacturing an electroluminescent lamp according to claim 7, wherein the light-transmitting conductive layer is printed by using an indium tin oxide conductive ink; the light-emitting layer is a mixture of phosphor powder and viscose. Printed; the) 丨 丨 钡 钡 钡Printing the ink; the back electrode layer is printed by a layer of opaque silver ink or carbon ink; the insulating protective layer is printed by polyurethane. 1 3. An electroluminescence The combination of a lamp and a metal keypad comprises a substrate, an electroluminescent system printed on one side of the substrate, an insulating protective layer covering the outer surface of the electroluminescent system, and a first layer disposed on the insulating protective layer An adhesive layer and a metal key sheet bonded to the first adhesive layer. The metal key sheet includes a gasket and a plurality of metal buttons, and the gasket is provided with a plurality of receiving grooves. The substrate is a light transmissive polyester film, and the outer side of the metal key plate is further provided with a second adhesive layer. The electroluminescent system is sequentially arranged from one side of the substrate. A light-transmissive conductive layer, a light-emitting layer, a dielectric layer and a back electrode layer are disposed. The light emitted by the light-emitting layer is emitted through the light-transmitting conductive layer and the substrate. 14. The combination of the electroluminescent lamp of claim 13 and the 18 1322636 metal key plate, wherein the combination of the electroluminescent lamp and the metal key plate further comprises a backing protection which can be peeled off during use. The adhesive protection layer is disposed on the outer side of the second adhesive layer to prevent the second adhesive layer from being subjected to external pollution. The combination of the electroluminescent lamp and the metal key sheet of claim 14, wherein the second adhesive layer is a layer of self-adhesive. 1 6、如申請專利範圍第1 5項所述之電致發光燈與 金屬按鍵板的組合,其中該背膠保護層是一移除紙,使用 時只需要將該移除紙剝離就可以將該電致發光燈與金屬按 鍵板的組合黏貼到一電路板上。 1 7、如申請專利範圍第1 3項所述之電致發光燈與 金屬按鍵板的組合,其中該透光導電層與該發光層之間還 叹有至少一條導電線路,該導電線路與該透光導電層電性 導通從而增強該透光導電層的導電能力。The combination of the electroluminescent lamp and the metal key plate according to claim 15 , wherein the adhesive protective layer is a paper removed, and only needs to be peeled off when used. The combination of the electroluminescent lamp and the metal keypad is adhered to a circuit board. The combination of the electroluminescent lamp and the metal key sheet according to claim 13 , wherein at least one conductive line is interspersed between the light-transmitting conductive layer and the light-emitting layer, and the conductive line and the conductive line The light-transmitting conductive layer is electrically connected to enhance the conductivity of the light-transmitting conductive layer. 18、如申凊專利範圍第17項所述之電致發光燈與 ^屬按鍵板的組合,其中該電致發光燈與金屬按鍵板的也 開口及—第二開口’該第一開口穿過該第 、第—_層及絕緣保護層之後與背電極 二過該第二钻膠層、襯塾、第一 _ ;路;^ 背電極層、介電層及發光層之後與導電 1918. The combination of an electroluminescent lamp and a sub-keyboard according to claim 17, wherein the electroluminescent lamp and the metal button plate are also open and the second opening passes through the first opening The first, the -th layer and the insulating protective layer are followed by the second electrode, the backing electrode, the first _; the road; the back electrode layer, the dielectric layer and the luminescent layer, and the conductive 19
TW95127151A 2006-07-25 2006-07-25 Electroluminescent lamp, combination of electroluminescent lamp and metal key panel, and manufacturing method thereof TW200808103A (en)

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