1322628 .►. 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種彈波結構’尤指具有梦膠層的彈波结構。 【先前技術】 籲一般剩0八包括低音單元、中音單元、高音單元。這三種單元是負 責不同頻率的。大多數的喇〇八，都是基於相同的原理進行工作的。 如一個典型的動圈式喇叭（車用喇叭絕大部分屬這一類），當電流 流過其音圈（細導電線）時，會産生出電磁場。由於這個電磁場 與勢AJl的永久磁_磁場成直角方向，這使得活動_受力於 間隙（音圈與磁鐵之間的間隙）内的運動 機 '械力，冑瞻__谢、抓独（4^=移 鲁動了空氣（使空氣振動），發出音頻傳送到人耳，達到聲音還原供 人聆聽的目的’實現了電能到聲能的轉化。 由於概中的彈波(damper)會與音圈相連接，並藉著彈波穩定音 圈的震動’而防止不正常的跳動，提高音質的穩定性。雖然，傳 統上的彈波已刻意做成具有複數個波浪狀面，而具有相當良好的 對抗震動能力’但是長_下來财逐漸雜狀。所以，树 有必要以其他具有高_性的材f強化彈波的抗震性。 % 5 1322628 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的在提供—種具抑膠層的彈波結構及1製作方 法’藉著在嶋自墙卜蝴娜 化彈波的抗震性。 基於上述目的’本發明具有轉層的彈波結構中，其彈波(d奪Γ) 表面具有_層，藉細膠材f本身的特性而增強該彈波的抗振 能力。本發明製作方法主要以稀釋劑（甲苯或二甲苯)稀釋有機石夕 絕緣漆(TSR1122) ’在以相對有機石夕絕緣漆的架橋劑⑽⑽或 YC8112)催化齡膠質。最後，料膠㈣佈於已細的彈波上， 再以熱固化彈波上的石夕膠質而成矽膠層。 關於本發明之伽舖神可以齡町的發明魏及所附圖式得 到進一步的暸解。 【實施方式】 »月參閱第一圖，第一圖為本發明揚聲器之示意圖。如第一圖所示， 本發明具有矽膠層的彈波D係裝置在一般揚聲器中，而揚聲器至 少由音圈A'音圈線B、音盒C、彈波D、音圈導線e、接線端子F、 防塵蓋G所組成。 請參閱第二A〜二C圖，第二A〜二C圖為本發明具有矽膠層的彈波 之示意圖。如第二A圖所示’本發明具有石夕膠層的彈波d為圓環 片體’而其斷面呈則由此圓環片體的外控至内徑具有複數個波浪 狀面’如第二B、二C圖所示。 為了在提絲波的抗震性，在彈Μ表面上額外形成具有高柔動 性__層3(M_膠層3G僅形成在彈波D中最鄰近外後的波 浪狀面驗底部和最鄰近内徑的波浪狀_浪頂面之間。雖然此 石夕勝層30的形成方法為f知技術，但底下先鮮介紹形成石夕膠層 30的主要成分TSR1122’然後再說明本發明形成石夕膠層3〇的方法。 可異東之所提供的TSR1122乃是-财機魏緣漆，其被廣泛應 用於製造有财賴纖維布、械；^玻璃纖維套管等。由於 TSR1122在搭配其他溶劑、製程後能形成—層非常_牢固的薄 膜’故經TSR1122纽後财财玻魏轉管和賴纖維布在 重復彎折後仍能維持原來的絕緣性能。TSRU22的典型性能：固 體含量％ 30 ;溶劑：二甲苯；稀釋劑：二曱苯或曱苯。爲了避免 出現氣泡不均勻現象，蘭122應用曱苯/二曱苯稀釋至要求的固 含量，在不同的使用和固化條件下工作液的含固量是不同的，一 般來說’將含固量調校到15_2〇%。充分溶解後，按1〇〇份重量的 TSR1122比2份重量的YC8112或YC81〇8 (架橋劑；催化劑）的比 例/¾ δ實際固化應根據被塗的底質不同而用不同的熱處理的條 件，不過，典型的固化時間是在140_16(rtT 15 3〇分鐘。 在本發明製作方法，首先以稀釋劑（甲苯）：有機石夕絕緣漆 (TSR1122)= 5 : 1的比例，亦即取TSR1122 〇.〇2克加入〇.1克的 曱苯中，在取0.0012克的YC8108，製作出矽膠質(TY1〇5)。 丄瓜628 :後在如第二_所示之塗抹方式（整贿❹絲上娜成石夕膠 層30)或在如第二(：_示之錄範賺在最鄰近外㈣的波浪 狀面的浪底部和最鄰近内徑34的波浪狀面的浪頂面之間形成塗抹 石夕膠層30)中，以毛筆將τ懸均勻塗抹在彈波D的正面上。塗抹 完之後，將已成型的彈波D，再置入機台内，以溫度21〇 t、15〜3〇 秒的方式，形成如第二B、二c圖所示之矽膠層3〇。 藉由以上較佳具體實細之詳述’係輕能更加清楚描述本發明 之特徵與精神’而並非以上賴揭露的祕具财細來對本發 明之範彆加以限制。相反地，其目的是希望能涵蓋各種改變及具 相等性的安排於本發明所欲申請之專利範圍的範疇内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為本發明揚聲器之示意圖。 第二A〜二c圖為本發明具有矽膠層的彈波之示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 A音圈 B音圈線 C音盒 D彈波 E音圈導線</ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; [Prior Art] The general remaining 0-8 includes a woofer, a midrange unit, and a tweeter. These three units are responsible for different frequencies. Most of the Ladies and Eight are working on the same principle. For example, a typical moving coil speaker (mostly for car horns) generates an electromagnetic field when current flows through its voice coil (fine conductive wire). Since this electromagnetic field is at a right angle to the permanent magnetic_magnetic field of the potential AJl, this makes the activity _ force the movement of the motion machine in the gap (the gap between the voice coil and the magnet), 胄 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4^=The movement of the air (to make the air vibrate), the transmission of audio to the human ear, to achieve the purpose of sound restoration for people to listen to the realization of the conversion of electrical energy to sound energy. Because the damper in the general will The voice coils are connected, and the vibration of the voice coil is stabilized by the elastic wave to prevent abnormal beating and improve the stability of the sound quality. Although the conventional elastic wave has been deliberately made with a plurality of wavy faces, and has considerable Good anti-vibration ability's but the length of the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - a kind of elastic wave structure with an anti-adhesive layer and a manufacturing method 'by the shock resistance of the elastic wave from the wall. Based on the above purpose, the elastic wave structure of the present invention has a transmissive elastic wave structure. Γ) The surface has _ layer, by fine The rubber material f itself enhances the anti-vibration ability of the elastic wave. The preparation method of the invention mainly uses a diluent (toluene or xylene) to dilute the organic stone varnish (TSR1122) 'in the bridge with the relative organic stone varnish. The agent (10) (10) or YC8112) catalyzes the age of the gum. Finally, the rubber (4) is placed on the fine elastic wave, and then the silica gel on the heat-cured elastic wave is used as the silicone layer. Further understanding of the invention and the drawings of the Kasugao Kagyo-cho of the present invention is obtained. [Embodiment] Referring to the first figure, the first figure is a schematic view of the speaker of the present invention. As shown in the first figure, the elastic D-system of the present invention having a silicone layer is in a general speaker, and the speaker is at least composed of a voice coil A' voice coil line B, a sound box C, an elastic wave D, a voice coil wire e, and a wiring. The terminal F and the dust cover G are composed. Please refer to the second A to IIC diagrams, and the second A to IIC diagrams are schematic diagrams of the elastic waves having the silicone layer of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2A, the elastic wave d of the present invention has a spheroidal layer of the sapphire layer and the cross-section thereof is such that the outer surface of the annular sheet has a plurality of undulating surfaces from the outer diameter to the inner diameter. As shown in the second B and II C. In order to improve the shock resistance of the wire, an extra softness __ layer 3 is formed on the surface of the magazine (the M_ glue layer 3G is formed only in the bottom of the wavy surface of the elastic wave D and the most Between the wavy and the top surface of the inner diameter. Although the formation method of the Shiyuesheng layer 30 is a known technique, the main component TSR1122' of the formation of the zeoli gum layer 30 is first introduced and then the invention is described. The method of 3 〇 石 胶 。 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 TS TS TS TS TS TS TS TS TS TS TS TS TS TS TS TS TS TS TS TS TS TS TS TS TS TS TS TS TS TS TS TS TS TS TS With other solvents and processes, it can form a layer of very strong film. Therefore, after TSR1122 New Zealand, the financial glass tube and Lai fiber cloth can maintain the original insulation performance after repeated bending. Typical performance of TSRU22: solid Content % 30; Solvent: xylene; Diluent: Diphenyl or terpene. To avoid bubble inhomogeneity, Lan 122 is diluted with toluene/diphenylbenzene to the required solids content under different conditions of use and curing. The solid content of the working fluid is different, one For example, adjust the solid content to 15_2〇%. After fully dissolving, the ratio of TSR1122 to 1 part by weight of YC8112 or YC81〇8 (bridge agent; catalyst) / 3⁄4 δ actual curing should be Different heat treatment conditions are used depending on the substrate to be coated. However, the typical curing time is 140_16 (rtT 15 3 〇 minutes. In the production method of the present invention, first, diluent (toluene): organic stone varnish (TSR1122) = 5:1 ratio, that is, TSR1122 〇.〇2g is added to 〇.1g of toluene, and 0.002g of YC8108 is taken to make 矽 矽 (TY1〇5). After the smear method as shown in the second _ (the whole bribe ❹ 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上And forming a smear layer 30) between the wave top surface of the wavy surface closest to the inner diameter 34, and uniformly coating the τ on the front surface of the elastic wave D with a brush. After the application, the formed bullet is formed. The wave D is re-inserted into the machine, and the silicone layer 3 as shown in the second B and the second c is formed at a temperature of 21 〇 t and 15 〜 3 sec. The details of the present invention are limited by the detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by the details of the disclosure. It is intended to cover various changes and equivalences within the scope of the patent scope of the present invention. [Simplified Schematic] The first figure is a schematic view of the speaker of the present invention. The second A~2c diagram is The invention has a schematic diagram of the elastic wave of the silicone layer. [Main component symbol description] A voice coil B voice coil line C sound box D elastic wave E voice coil wire
1322628 F接線端子 G防塵盖 30矽膠層 32外徑 34内徑1322628 F terminal block G dust cover 30 silicone layer 32 outer diameter 34 inner diameter