TWI322148B - Benzo [g] guinoline derivatives - Google Patents

Benzo [g] guinoline derivatives Download PDF

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TWI322148B
TWI322148B TW91114805A TW91114805A TWI322148B TW I322148 B TWI322148 B TW I322148B TW 91114805 A TW91114805 A TW 91114805A TW 91114805 A TW91114805 A TW 91114805A TW I322148 B TWI322148 B TW I322148B
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compound
patent application
acid addition
addition salt
myopia
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TW91114805A
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Chinese (zh)
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Markstein Rudolf
Gull Peter
Pombo Villar Esteban
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Novartis Ag
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Description

1322148 A7 B7 五、發明説明(2 ) 表S且1^為曱基。 在另—方面本發明提供一種式〗化合物及其酸加成鹽類 之製造方法,其由式II化合物製造出:1322148 A7 B7 V. INSTRUCTIONS (2) Tables S and 1^ are sulfhydryl groups. In another aspect, the present invention provides a process for the manufacture of a compound of the formula and an acid addition salt thereof, which is produced from a compound of formula II:

其中A、B、X、Y&Rl如上述定義,且尺3為(c】4)烷基,烷 氧基被轉變成羥基,且因此所獲得之式I化合物以自由鹼基 或酸加成鹽形式被恢復。 依據已知方法可達成此反應’例如使用氫溴酸或三溴化 棚。在式II中,r3較佳為曱基。 依據上述方法進行可獲得反應混合物,且可依照已知方 法元成而獲得化合物。 由已知方法可以酸加成鹽類由自由鹼基製造,反之亦然β 依據本發明使用之適當酸加成鹽類包括例如氫氯酸。 起始之式II化合物(其中Α及Β各自為η)可由符合式1113之 化合物製造。 -5- A7Wherein A, B, X, Y&R1 are as defined above, and the rule 3 is (c) 4) alkyl, the alkoxy group is converted to a hydroxyl group, and thus the compound of formula I obtained is free base or acid addition. The salt form was restored. This reaction can be achieved according to known methods, e.g., using hydrobromic acid or a tribromination shed. In formula II, r3 is preferably a fluorenyl group. The reaction mixture can be obtained according to the above method, and the compound can be obtained according to a known method. Acid addition salts can be made from free bases by known methods, and vice versa. Suitable acid addition salts for use in accordance with the present invention include, for example, hydrochloric acid. The starting compound of formula II wherein ruthenium and osmium are each η can be made from a compound according to formula 1113. -5- A7

COOMeCOOMe

HI, 其中R3如上述之定彡’例如在實例1之描述。HI, wherein R3 is as defined above, for example, as described in Example 1.

Ilia化合物為已知或可以已知方法之類似方 起始之式η化合物(其中—起形成加成造。 式Illb之化合物製造。 )了由付合The Ilia compound is a compound of the formula η which is known or can be known by a similar method (wherein the formation of an additive is formed by the compound of the formula Illb.)

其中R3如上述之定義》 IIIb化合物為已知或可以已知方法之類似方法製造。 式I化合物及其生理學上可接受的酸加成鹽類,以下所指 係作為本發明之製劑,其在動物試驗中展現有價值的藥理 學特性,因此作為藥劑是有用的。 具體而言,依本發明之藥劑’在濃度例如為丨〇至i 〇〇 μΜ 時,會使兔子之眼内壓下降。將ca_ 2.5公斤之雄性兔固定 於籠中,使其頭為自由,將含有試驗化合物之溶液滴至右 眼中,並將安慰劑溶液滴至左眼中(各2滴,即為ca. 40 μΐ) 。首先以含有洛域仙(Novesine)(0.4%)及螢光黄(Fluorescein) __-6- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1322148 A7Wherein R3 is as defined above and the IIIb compound is produced by a similar method known or known in the art. The compound of the formula I and its physiologically acceptable acid addition salt, as hereinafter referred to as the preparation of the present invention, which exhibit valuable pharmacological properties in animal tests, are therefore useful as medicaments. Specifically, when the concentration of the agent ', according to the present invention, is 丨〇 to i 〇〇 μΜ, the intraocular pressure of the rabbit is lowered. The ca_2.5 kg male rabbit was fixed in a cage, the head was free, the solution containing the test compound was dropped into the right eye, and the placebo solution was dropped into the left eye (2 drops each, ie ca. 40 μΐ) . First of all, it contains Novoseine (0.4%) and Fluorium (Fluorescein) __-6- This paper scale applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 1322148 A7

五、發明説明( 本發明之製劑可以任—方便途徑 之方斗、 处狂·格、岽,例如以腸胃外 較佳i ’如以可注射的溶液或懸浮液形式;或腸胃方式, 圭為口服,例如以錠劑或膠囊之形式。 "=侧至2%局部應用於眼睛為更•,較佳為以約 5%之眼睛溶液,且更佳為約0.01至0 1%。 =賦形劑將化合物維持與眼睛表面接觸於充份之時間 s月中,以使化合物穿透角膜及眼睛内部區域。 醫藥上可接受之眼睛的賦形劑可為如油f、植物油,或 以膠囊密封的物質。 如前述’本發明並提供本發明之製劑作為t光眼及近視 治療之藥劑使用。 料,本發明提供此發明製劑之使用於青光眼及近視治 療藥劑之生產。 在更進一步方面,在需要此等治療之個體中,本發明提 供一種治療青光眼及近視的方法,其包含給予此等個體治 療上有效量之本發明製劑。 本發明亦係關於揭示在操作實例中之任一化合物,其進 步係關於任何獨立的及/或依附如下列所揭示之申請專 利範圍。 以下列實例說明本發明,溫度以攝氏溫標給予且為未校 正。 實例1 11^心匕1(^11卜1-甲棊-30-{4-甲某-1丄嘧啶-2-基1祐^^ _6-經基-1,2,3,4,4&(1,5,10,1〇36-八氤芏并「£11>套<>林 -8- 1322148 A7 B7 五、發明説明(6 ) a) [3R,4aR,10aRl-l-曱基-3β-麵基甲基甲氣基 -l,2.3,4.4aa,5,10‘10aB-八氤茇其 rg]»争》坪 於含有5.78克(2〇111\1)之[311,4311,1〇认]小甲基_3|3-甲氧基羰基-6-曱氧基-1,2,3,4,4汪〇6,5,1〇,1〇4_八氫苯并 [g]喹啉之100毫升曱苯溶液,以滴液方式在氬氣下之室 溫’在1小時内加入12毫升之SDBA溶液(於曱笨中濃度 為70%,42 mM) ’然後以滴液方式將1〇毫升之Na〇H (3 0 %)加至以冰冷卻之反應混合物中,將沉殿之晶體過 渡出,以水及曱苯清洗並乾燥,所獲得標題化合物之 m.p.為 148。; [α]20〇=-120。(c=0.425,於乙醇中)。 b) L3R,4aR,1 OaRl-1 -甲基-3 β-甲碌酿氧其甲基·6·甲氣某 1,2,3,4.4&〇6,5.10.10&8-八證‘芏葬『叫》争咐 在室溫下將12毫升(153 mM)之甲硫基氯以滴液方式 加至含有20克由a)獲得之化合物(76.5 mM)之150毫升 之°比啶溶液中,以冰冷卻將溫度維持低於451,在室 溫下攪拌2小時後,於〇t以飽和KHC03溶液將溶液pH 值調整至pH 7-8,並以醋酸乙酯提取,再以過量之 NazSO4乾燥後,過濾並以蒸發作用來濃縮,所獲得之 標題化合物成為晶體並直接用於下一步驟。 c) U^.4aR,10aR 卜 1-甲基-3β-{4-甲^1^嘧啶益 ^ 基-:6·甲氧基 將6克在b)中獲得之化合物(1 7.7 mM)與含有3.4克(27 mM)之2-缒基-4-曱基-1,3-嘧啶之60毫升二甲基曱醯胺 溶液’與6毫升之2NNaOH混合,並在65。〇攪拌18小時 -9 - 本紙張尺度適用巾S S家標準(CNS) A4規格(21GX 297公釐) ' . 1322148 A7 B7 五、發明説明( ’所獲得之懸浮液以蒸發作用濃缩’粗產物結晶化, 將懸浮液冷卻至5-1 〇°c,以醋酸乙酯清洗並乾燥。以含 有10%乙醇及0.0 1 % NH32醋酸乙酯之矽膠中進行色層 分析’獲得成為晶體之標題化合物。 d) d4aILl^RM -〒基-3β]4-甲基-1,3-嘧啶-2-基}銪甲 1-6-經|:^2,3.4.43\<;1丨0.1〇3 8-八氫笨并「£1,套啉 將40毫升之三溴化硼(於二氣甲烷中,濃度為1M), 在-40°C之溫度下以滴液方式缓慢加至含有4.06克由c) 所獲得之產物(11 mM)之250毫升之二氣甲烷中,在室 溫下攪拌此懸浮液2小時,以NH3中和,並以1 5 0毫升之 二氣曱烷與100毫升之異丙醇之混合物提取,再以過多 之NazSO4乾燥後,過濾並以蒸發作用濃縮,標題化合 物結晶化《在蒸發時,相當於氯化氫之結晶化自1 : 1 之曱醇 / 乙醇得到。Μ_ρ·254。; [oc]20D=-90。(c = 0.540, 於 1 : 1之乙醇/水)。C20H25N3OS (HC1),MW=39 1.97。 -10- 本紙張尺度適用中国國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X 297公釐)V. Description of the Invention (The preparation of the present invention may be used in any convenient way, in a mad manner, in a mad manner, for example, in a parenteral form, such as in the form of an injectable solution or suspension; or in a gastrointestinal manner, Oral, for example in the form of a lozenge or capsule. "= side to 2% topical application to the eye is more, preferably about 5% of the eye solution, and more preferably about 0.01 to 0 1%. The agent maintains the compound in contact with the surface of the eye for a sufficient period of time to allow the compound to penetrate the cornea and the inner region of the eye. The pharmaceutically acceptable eye excipient may be, for example, oil f, vegetable oil, or in capsules. The present invention provides a preparation of the present invention for use as a medicament for the treatment of t-eye and myopia. The present invention provides for the use of the preparation of the invention for the production of glaucoma and myopia therapeutic agents. In a further aspect, In an individual in need of such treatment, the invention provides a method of treating glaucoma and myopia comprising administering to the individual a therapeutically effective amount of a formulation of the invention. The invention also relates to the disclosure of The progress of any of the compounds is in any independent and/or dependent on the scope of the patent application as disclosed below. The invention is illustrated by the following examples, the temperature being given in degrees Celsius and being uncorrected. Example 1 11 1(^11卜1-甲棊-30-{4-甲一-1pyrimidin-2-yl 1you^^ _6-radio-1,2,3,4,4&(1,5,10 , 1〇36-八氤芏 and "£11>sets<> Lin-8- 1322148 A7 B7 V. Inventive Note (6) a) [3R, 4aR, 10aRl-l-mercapto-3β-face group Methyl-methyl-l, 2.3, 4.4 aa, 5, 10'10aB- octopus rg]» contends in the ping of 5.78 g (2〇111\1) [311,4311,1〇] Small methyl-3-3|3-methoxycarbonyl-6-methoxy-1,2,3,4,4,6,5,1〇,1〇4_octahydrobenzo[g]quinoline 100 ml of toluene solution, add 12 ml of SDBA solution in a drop of argon at room temperature (70% in 42 ° C, 42 mM) and then drop 1 by drip 〇ml of Na〇H (30%) was added to the ice-cooled reaction mixture, and the crystal of the sink was transferred out, washed with water and benzene, and dried to obtain the title compound mp. 148.; [α]20〇=-120. (c=0.425, in ethanol) b) L3R, 4aR, 1 OaRl-1 -methyl-3 β-methyl ketone oxygen methyl·6· A gas, 1, 2, 3, 4.4 & 〇 6, 5.10.10& 8 - eight certificates, 'burial 『 call, arguing, 12 ml (153 mM) of methylthio chloride at room temperature The method was added to a solution containing 20 g of the compound obtained in a) (76.5 mM) in 150 ml of a pyridine solution, and the temperature was maintained below 451 with ice cooling, and after stirring at room temperature for 2 hours, it was saturated at 〇t. KHC03 solution The pH of the solution was adjusted to pH 7-8, extracted with ethyl acetate, dried over an excess of NazSO4, filtered, and concentrated by evaporation. The title compound was crystallized and used directly in the next step. . c) U^.4aR, 10aR 卜 1-methyl-3β-{4-methyl^1^ pyrimidine yi-yl-:6·methoxy group 6 g of the compound obtained in b) (1 7.7 mM) A solution of 3.4 g (27 mM) of 2-mercapto-4-mercapto-1,3-pyrimidine in 60 ml of dimethyl decylamine was mixed with 6 ml of 2N NaOH at 65. 〇Stirring for 18 hours-9 - This paper scale applies to the SS standard (CNS) A4 size (21GX 297 mm) ' . 1322148 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention ('The obtained suspension is concentrated by evaporation' crude product Crystallization, the suspension was cooled to 5-1 ° C, washed with ethyl acetate and dried. Chromatographic analysis was carried out in a silicone containing 10% ethanol and 0.01% NH32 ethyl acetate. d) d4aILl^RM-mercapto-3β]4-methyl-1,3-pyrimidin-2-yl}indole 1-6- by|:^2,3.4.43\<;1丨0.1〇 3 8-octahydrogen stupid and "£1, 40 ml of boron tribromide (in 2 m methane, concentration 1 M), slowly added to the solution containing 4.06 at -40 ° C The suspension was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, and neutralized with NH3, and 150 ml of dioxane with 100 mg of the obtained product (11 mM) in 250 ml of di-methane. The mixture of isopropyl alcohol is extracted, dried over excess NazSO4, filtered and concentrated by evaporation. The title compound is crystallized. "When evaporating, it corresponds to the crystallization of hydrogen chloride from 1:1. / ethanol obtained. Μ_ρ·254.; [oc]20D=-90. (c = 0.540, ethanol/water in 1:1). C20H25N3OS (HC1), MW=39 1.97. -10- This paper scale applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (210X 297 mm)

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Claims (1)

P-7㈣|量 1322148 A8 第091114805號專利申請案 B8 OQ 中文申請專利範圍替換本(95年9月)D8 、申請專利範圍P-7(4)|Quantity 1322148 A8 Patent application No. 091114805 B8 OQ Chinese patent application scope replacement (September 95) D8, patent application scope 其中 A及B各自為Η或一起形成一額外鍵, X 為 CH2, Y 為S,及 Ri為11或(Cw)烷基, 其係呈自由鹼基或酸加成鹽之形式。 2.如申請專利範圍第1項之化合物,其中 A及B各自代表Η, X為 CH2, Y代表S,及心代表(Cm)烷基。 3·如申請專利範圍第2項之化合物,其中&代表曱基。 4.如申請專利範圍第1項之化合物,其係呈自由驗基或醫 藥上可接受的酸加成鹽之形式,係用於青光眼及近視之 治療。 78934-950922.DOC 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) Ι322Ι4» A8 B8 C8 D8 申請專利範園 5·—種如申請專利範圍第1項定義之式〗化合物或其鹽類之 製備方法’其包括將式II化合物中的烷氧基轉化成羥基 的轉化步驟:Wherein A and B each are deuterium or together form an additional bond, X is CH2, Y is S, and Ri is 11 or (Cw) alkyl, which is in the form of a free base or an acid addition salt. 2. A compound according to claim 1 wherein A and B each represent hydrazine, X is CH2, Y represents S, and the heart represents (Cm) alkyl. 3. The compound of claim 2, wherein & represents sulfhydryl. 4. A compound of claim 1 in the form of a free test or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt for use in the treatment of glaucoma and myopia. 78934-950922.DOC This paper scale applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) Ι322Ι4» A8 B8 C8 D8 Patent application garden 5—type as defined in the first paragraph of the patent application scope Process for the preparation of a compound or a salt thereof, which comprises the conversion step of converting an alkoxy group in a compound of formula II to a hydroxyl group: 其中A、Β、X、丫及!^如申請專利範圍第1項之定義,且 R·3為(Ci-4)烧基,並回收呈自由驗基或酸加成鹽之形式之 所得式I化合物。 6. —種用以治療青光眼及近視之醫藥組成物’其包含如申 請專利範圍第1項之化合物,其係呈自由鹼基或醫藥上 可接受的酸加成鹽之形式,以及醫藥載體或稀釋劑。 7. —種呈自由鹼基或醫藥上可接受的酸加成鹽之形式的 如申請專利範圍第1項之化合物於製造用於青光眼及近 視之治療之藥劑之用途。 78934-950922.DOC 本纸張尺度適用中國囯家樣準(CNS) A4规格(210 X 公釐).Among them, A, Β, X, 丫 and! ^ As defined in the first paragraph of the patent application, R.3 is (Ci-4) alkyl, and the resulting compound of formula I in the form of a free test or acid addition salt is recovered. 6. A pharmaceutical composition for treating glaucoma and myopia comprising a compound as claimed in claim 1 in the form of a free base or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt, and a pharmaceutical carrier or Thinner. 7. Use of a compound according to claim 1 in the form of a free base or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of glaucoma and myopia. 78934-950922.DOC This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X mm).
TW91114805A 2002-07-04 2002-07-04 Benzo [g] guinoline derivatives TWI322148B (en)

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