TWI322005B - - Google Patents

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TWI322005B
TWI322005B TW95116808A TW95116808A TWI322005B TW I322005 B TWI322005 B TW I322005B TW 95116808 A TW95116808 A TW 95116808A TW 95116808 A TW95116808 A TW 95116808A TW I322005 B TWI322005 B TW I322005B
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signal
user
receiving
detecting
physiological
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TW95116808A
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TW200742573A (en
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Description

1^22005 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係相關於一種監測生命跡象之設備、系統及方法,更特別地是, 本發明係相關於-種可即時且正確提供警示的非侵入式生命跡象臣^史 備、系統及方法。 皿“ °x 【先前技術】 隨著現代人越來越忙石彔的生活,電子儀器對於生活的介入也顯得越來 越深,因此’就人與人之間的溝通與聯繫而言,電子儀器慑然已經 可或缺’即使是醫療、照護方面也是如此。 隨著老年化社會的來臨,無論是狀裡、或是居家的看護都變得越來 越有其需雜’但長時間的照護卻是大量人力無力的消耗,尤雷 要隨時提供,、或是需要鶴雌的患者來說,保持 1 =是人力消耗的-大負擔’因此,針對這方面,—直有相當多 ❿ 在眾多的提議之中,多是朝向如何讓機器取代人力的方向前進 如何利用先進的監測儀器以及蓬勃發展的通訊技術來 在身邊的需求,也解決-個人很難同時照護太多人的困擾。、μ有人跟 傳統的作法一直是利用聲音、或是晝面的回傳來進行 ^的應用中,《很簡便的個麥克風、或是攝影機而將聲 旦面傳送至另-端的接收n,最常見的制領域 ― 以得知放置在另-個房間中之嬰兒的狀況,例如,是否在上、、:=,θ用 此種方式疋將麥克風、攝影機作為人的耳朵、眼睛,以延長兩者之^ 離,而不需要緊跟在身邊,因此,在嬰兒自己發出聲響時 琴 的父或是保母等,就可以在第—時間聽到,而做出因應措施。旁 置有早的應暇,用於成人的照護,例如,在·的病床旁會設 置有緊ά紐,因此,在危急科候,病人、或是家屬就可以 。 以觸發,例如’護理站裡的警鈴,讓護士、f生等可 1 免浪費哥求救護的時間。 由以上的應用實例可知,丄 生,所以,若是嬰兒不是發出哭^理f都是被動地被通知緊急狀況的發 有自己-人,且已益按下’而疋發生窒息現象時,或者,病人只 用,因此,這的確有其如此的系統就會完全的失去其功 受測的監測裝置,其利_於 端接收器,讓監視者可以知道受測者之生;X二參數回傳至遠 狀時,緊急做出救護行為,並且生=數t化情形’以在有所異 生理參s數有異常時,發出警示,二就是在 繁複的感·配置方式,讓使用;·;ΐ裝的監測需求造成過於 沈重,而且,過㈣複的心因域測11的配置就已覺得負擔 成的。再者,由於二般的者本身所無法完 數低於-定的俨進Η 士·^ / 在有危險時’例如’某些生理參 «,但不斷消 ;以:困境之中。另外,由於常常是設定為低於-定的標 辨,造成混淆,所以,係有針對這些點進行改進的空間。于皿控者無攸刀 者主=,^ΓΓ即在於提供—種在節省電力的情形下,能讓監控 ===#訊、職蝴、㈣之⑽軸非侵入式生 “本發明的另—目的係在於—感知機構的設置而揭示發生於 ^脫洛情形’使不正確警示的發生降至最低,以避免監控者於此方面的困 本發明的再-目_是在於提供—種接收端監控者能夠主動要求偵測 端進行資訊傳遞的生命跡象監控設備,赠監控者可赠時 ^ 情形,但又無須消耗大量電力。 又者之 1322005 【發明内容】1^22005 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an apparatus, system and method for monitoring vital signs, and more particularly, the present invention relates to an immediate and correct warning Non-invasive signs of life, history, systems and methods. "°x [Previous technology] With the increasingly busy life of modern people, electronic instruments are becoming more and more involved in life, so 'in terms of communication and connection between people, electronics The instrument is already indispensable, even in the medical and nursing fields. With the advent of the aging society, both the situation and the home care have become more and more demanding. Care is a lot of manpower and power consumption. You are always ready to provide, or patients who need cranes and females, keep 1 = human consumption - a big burden. Therefore, for this, there are quite a lot of Among the many proposals, most of them are oriented toward how to make the machine replace the manpower. How to use the advanced monitoring instruments and the booming communication technology to meet the needs around them, and solve the problem that it is difficult for individuals to care for too many people at the same time. μ Some people have traditionally used the sound or the back-to-back to use it. "A very simple microphone or camera transmits the sonic surface to the other end." n, the most common field of practice - to know the condition of the baby placed in another room, for example, whether it is on, , :=, θ in this way, the microphone, the camera as the human ear, the eye, In order to extend the distance between the two, it is not necessary to follow them. Therefore, when the baby makes a sound, the father of the piano or the mother-in-law can hear it at the first time and make countermeasures. The application should be used for adult care. For example, there will be a close-up button next to the bed, so in the emergency department, the patient or family can do it. For example, the alarm bell in the nursing station. Let the nurses, f students, etc. can save the time for the brother to seek ambulance. From the above application examples, it is known that twins, so if the baby is not crying, the f is passively notified of the emergency situation - People, and have been pressed to 'when suffocation occurs, or the patient only uses it, so this system does have such a system that will completely lose its monitoring device, its advantage Let the watcher know that The life of the person; when the X parameter is passed back to the far state, the ambulance behavior is urgently made, and the birth=number t-situation situation is issued to warn when there is an abnormality in the number of physiological parameters, and the second is the complex feeling. · Configuration method, let use; ·; Armored monitoring needs are too heavy, and, after the (four) complex heart test domain 11 configuration has become a burden. Moreover, because the two people themselves can not finish The number is lower than - the number of Η Η ^ ^ / in the case of danger 'for example, some physiological parameters «, but continue to eliminate; to: in the dilemma. In addition, because often set to below - set the standard , causing confusion, so there is room for improvement of these points. In the case of the dish controller, there is no knives master =, ^ ΓΓ is to provide - in the case of saving electricity, can make monitoring ===#, (4) The non-invasive type of (10) axis "The other purpose of the present invention is that the setting of the sensing mechanism reveals that the occurrence of the ^Luo situation" minimizes the occurrence of incorrect warnings to avoid the monitors Aspect of the present invention is to provide a kind of receiver monitor The vital signs monitoring device that actively requests the detection end to transmit information can give the monitor a free time, but does not need to consume a lot of power. Moreover, 1322005 [Summary of the Invention]

根據上述’本發明即提供一種非侵入式生命跡象監測設備,包括一偵 測裝置以及一接收裝置,其中,該偵測裝置係藉由一依附元件而附著於一 使用者身上,且該偵測裝置係包括一光偵測元件,用以自該使用者被該裝 置所附著之部位擷取一代表生命跡象的信號,一感知機構,結合於該依附 凡件’其係透過本身結構的結合與解除而反應該依附元件與使用者之間的 依附關係以及同時改變該偵職置之電源及魏狀態,且當該感知機構被 解除時,係會觸發—解除通知信號,以及-控制單元,係以該所擷取的信 號作為依據而控綱裝置H並於料所擷取之信號發生不符合預設 生理條件的情形時觸發—警示信號。再者,該接收裝置係由-另—使用者 所使用’以用於無線接㈣伽彳裝置所發射的㈣,並且,其在接收到該 警4號時會發出-警示提示’以向持有此接收裝置的使用者提示該損測 裝置所偵狀制者發生不符合預設生理斜的情形,錢其在接收到該 通知信號時發出一解除提示。 •其中’ δ嫌附元件係可加以實施為―環繞體…附著貼片,或是一吊 掛π ’、以及該代表生命跡象的信號係可為1驗號,及/或—脈搏信號。 並且,根據本發明的-較佳實施例,該光偵測元件係會包括一光發射 讀以及-光接收元件,且發射元件以及該紐收元件兩者的數量皆 可依需要而物增減。另外,該絲測元件依附於使用者身上之方式 ^以實施為U,環繞式,或是貼喊,且該絲測元件於使用者身上所 貫施的位置係可為手指,耳朵,或是額頭。 ,者,根據本發明的-另—較佳實施例,該制裝置更可包括一 轉換偵測元件,用以自該使用者賴裝置_著之部賴取—另 物'象的信號,其中’該壓電轉換偵測秘_以_由使用者皮躲 2動、及Τ擴張/收縮所產生驗號,且賴電轉換伽彳元件依附於使 身上之方式係可加以實施為貼附式,環繞式,或是#. 換谓測元件於使用者身上所實施的位置係、可為胸^頸t 電轉 另外,根據本發明的-再-較佳實施例,該偵 入式生理電極,肋自該使用者被賴置所崎 1322005 =象的信號;及/或該偵測裝置更可包括—位移感測秘, 立於該偵測裝置之内部,且該位移感測元件_博之;號係 判讀的依據;及/或―聲音感測元件,以提 置ς使 用者本身及/或周圍環境所發出之聲響;及/或 職裝置掀 該使用者體溫的資訊,及/或該使用者關溫度“。70卩提供有關 勢地是,喊知機敎可以透過其本身的結合而改變該 έ士人^ 月形,並且,泫感知機構在本身結構相結合時乃合發出一 ,以及該感知機構係可以位在該依附元件與該偵測裝置之 間,及/或泫依附元件與該使用者之間。According to the present invention, a non-invasive vital sign monitoring device includes a detecting device and a receiving device, wherein the detecting device is attached to a user by an attached component, and the detecting The device includes a light detecting component for extracting a signal representing a sign of life from a portion to which the user is attached by the device, and a sensing mechanism coupled to the attached component to transmit a structure through the structure Dissolving and reacting the dependency relationship between the attached component and the user, and simultaneously changing the power supply and the Wei state of the Detective, and when the sensing mechanism is released, the system triggers the release notification signal, and the control unit is Triggering a warning signal when the device H is controlled based on the signal taken by the device and the signal captured by the material does not meet the preset physiological condition. Furthermore, the receiving device is used by the user-for the wireless (four) gamma device to transmit (four), and when it receives the police number 4, it will issue a warning alert to The user having the receiving device prompts that the detector of the detecting device does not meet the preset physiological inclination, and the money sends a release prompt when receiving the notification signal. • Where the 'δ 嫌 affixed component can be implemented as a “surrounding body...attached patch, or a hanging π”, and the signal representing the sign of life can be a 1 test, and/or a pulse signal. Moreover, in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the photodetecting element will include a light emitting read and light receiving element, and the number of both the transmitting element and the receiving element can be increased or decreased as needed. . In addition, the wire measuring component is attached to the user to implement U, wraparound, or squeaking, and the position of the wire measuring component on the user can be a finger, an ear, or Forehead. According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device further includes a conversion detecting component for taking a signal from the user to the device. 'The piezoelectric conversion detection secret _ is _ by the user's skin to hide 2 movements, and Τ expansion / contraction generated by the test number, and the electric conversion gamma element attached to the body can be implemented as a affixed , wraparound, or #. change the position of the component to be implemented on the user, can be a chest, t-electrical rotation, in addition to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the immersive physiological electrode, The rib is from the user to be placed on the signal of the image of the camera; and/or the detecting device may further comprise a displacement sensing secret, standing inside the detecting device, and the displacement sensing element is _; The basis for the interpretation; and/or the sound sensing component to provide sound to the user and/or the surrounding environment; and/or information about the user's temperature and/or use of the device Turn off the temperature ". 70 卩 provide information about the potential, the screaming machine can be combined through its own Changing the gentleman's moon shape, and the 泫 sensing mechanism is combined when the structure is combined, and the sensing mechanism can be located between the attached component and the detecting device, and/or the component is attached Between this user and the user.

,者’較具優勢歧,該偵職置更可以包括—按鍵,以在該使用者 一 f綱的發射,其中’該接收裝置在接收該求救信號 時,亦二2:提示’並且’該接收裝置係可以在發出該求救提示 '亦毛出緊急救援信號至一遠端監護系統。 外’更具優勢地是’該触職置更相包括—顯示健,以及一 it面’且其中’該操作介面係可以藉以發出—要求信號,以在該另一 ίϊϊίΐ得知該使用者之—特定生理信號時,對該侧裝置提出該生理 “唬的傳輸要求。 —根據本發明的-紐實補,該接岐賊料七轉提示係可以加 以貫施為一聲音,一燈光,—圖形,及/或„形式。 >另具優勢地是,該偵測裝置係可以將信號發射至多個接收裝置,以及 °玄接收裝置係可1_X接收來自彡個伽禮置的信號。 根據本發明的另一個觀點,一種非侵入式生命跡象監測方法係加以提 供忒方法係包括下列步驟:a)提供一侦測裝置以及一接收裝置;b)於該 接收裝置之上提供-操作介面;e)將該侧裝置藉由—細元件而附著於 使用者之^上’ d)啟動生命跡象監測;e)透過該接收裝置的該操作介面發 出:要求^號’以向該侧裝置要求—生理信號;以及Θ該侧裝置在接 收《求減之後’將代賴生理錢傳輸麵減裝置。且其中該生 理信號係可以包括下列群_其中任—或多:—心跳/脈搏信號—聲音信 號,一溫度信號,以及一位移信號。 根,本發明的再一個觀點,-種非侵入式生命跡象監測方法係加以提 二違方麵包括下列步驟提供—侧裝置以及_接收裝置;b)提供 一感知機構於該_裝置藉崎著於-使时身上的-依附元件之上;C) =該偵測裝置藉由該依附猶峨著於該使用者之身上;d)啟動生命跡象 二測e)監_感知機狀結合及練獅;f)在鑛除情職生時,使 ^貞測裝置1出—解除通知信號至該接收裝置;以及g)該接收裝置在接收 該解除通知信號之後發出—解除提示。 j根據上述,β亥感知機構係可以位在該依附元件與該偵測裝置之間及/ ,·>玄依附it件與使用者之間,並且,較佳地是,該方法更包括下列步驟:⑻ 在該結合情形發生時,使_職置發出—結合通知健至雌收裝置; 以及(1)該接收I置在接收該結合通知信號之後發出—結合提示。 根據本發明的再一觀點,一種非侵入式生命跡象監測系統亦加以提 二其係包括至少—非侵人式生命跡象監測設備,—網路系統,以及-遠 端=线:且其巾,該生命跡紐測設備乃是透親_滅而連接至 該通端監«統,以達成兩者間之溝通0而較佳地是,該網路系統係可為 有線、或是無線網路系統。 ▲此外’較具優勢地是’該遠端監測系統係可以提出一要求信號,以自 j偵測裝置取仔-生理錢H該要求㈣乃是透過細路系統而傳 遞至該生命跡象監測設備的該接收裝置,進而再傳送至_繼置,接著, 該偵測裝置在魏《求賴讀,即會取得並發賴該生理信號。 【實施方式】 本案將可由以下的實施例制崎到充分瞭解,使得熟習本靜之人 ^可以據以完成之,然本案之實施並非可由下列實關而被關其實施变 態0 本發明係提供-種可以隨時監控使用者的非侵入式生命跡象監控設 備’其不但提供生命跡象不正常時的警示,同時也提供機器自身體脫落時 的提示’以確認警示的正雜’而且,除了偵測裝置主動的資訊提供之外, 監控者還能夠透過身邊的接收裝置隨時向該偵·提出資訊傳送的要求。 如此一來,完整而有效率的雙向溝通即可達成。 一=參閱第1圖’其係顯示根據本發明之非侵入式生命跡象監控設備的 不思圖’如圖所示,根才濛本發明的該非侵入式生命跡象監測設備100,乃 會包括兩魅要部分’位於受測者紅的彳貞繼置辦,以及由監控者所監 控的接收裝置102 ’其中’該偵測裝置應乃是藉由一依附元件m而附著 於使用者身亡’且主要會包括至少—偵測猶LIU,—感知機構川, 制單元112’至於該接收裝置I。2則是會包括一顯示裝置104以及 一刼作介面106。 由於在本發明之巾所要提供岐無須監控者跟隨在受測者身邊 進二二備i因此’該偵測裝置以及該接收裝置之間乃是湘無線的方式 二’毫無疑問地,該偵測裝置以及該接收裝置是分開地進 订叹置,分別位在使用者身上,以及監控者身邊。 運 此二==::Γ依附元件而附著於使用者身上,因 加以實施為具有非常輕巧的體積及重量,而也由 則是可以根據該侧裝置所要附著的位至^㈣讀本身’ 舉例而言(但不限於),可以實二=置=而加以實行為不同的形式’ 是吊掛帶(第2C圖)等’不過二“夠^ A圖),貼片(第2B圖),或 _裝置附著於使用者身上即可,伸二加使用者負擔的情形下將 形式,彼此相互配合。 1,、、》也必須要符合該制裝置本身的 再者,有關該偵測元件方面,其乃是 跡象的信號。而在本發明之巾,所絲 ^用者身上獅代表生命 用者的,卿脈搏,至於會採用心職搏的物,的信號係主要是使 言,心跳/脈搏是最為直接、且也最容 ’對受監控的使用者而 這是因為,無論使用者發生了什麼“ 叩跡象的生理信號。 跳的改變,再加上,心跳信號的取得相/通㈣直接的反應都會是心 以在沒有經過專㈣練的情形下,輕易’亦即’使用者很容易就可 論心跳信號的取得來源為何,舉例而古,、成偵測兀件的配置,而且,無 。心跳所it細血管錄,心臟搏 1322005 都沒有太大的限制,也就是說,對於配,偵測元件在配置上 是否偵測到心跳的確認也相當簡單,、不容置夢又有非系嚴格的要求,而且 而除了容易取得之外,採用心跳 二 跳信號辦容易受卿麵料释,舉=表個優闕是,心 主要=时的_货,跡_««;生糊量時之 在親測的最佳代表數值。尤其是In the case of a more advantageous advantage, the locator may further include a button for transmitting at the user, wherein the receiving device receives the distress signal and also 2: prompts 'and' The receiving device can also issue an emergency rescue signal to a remote monitoring system. Externally, 'more advantageously' is that the touch of the job includes - display health, and a face" and wherein the operation interface can be issued - a request signal to know the user in the other - a specific physiological signal, the physiological device is required to transmit the physiological "唬. - According to the present invention - New Zealand, the seven-turn prompt of the thief material can be applied as a sound, a light, - Graphics, and / or „forms. > It is also advantageous that the detecting device can transmit signals to a plurality of receiving devices, and the receiving device can receive signals from a plurality of galasets. According to another aspect of the present invention, a non-invasive vital sign monitoring method is provided by the method comprising: a) providing a detecting device and a receiving device; b) providing an operating interface on the receiving device e) attaching the side device to the user by means of a thin component d) starting the monitoring of vital signs; e) transmitting through the operating interface of the receiving device: requesting the number 'to request the side device - a physiological signal; and Θ the side device will rely on the physiological money transmission surface reduction device after receiving the "reduction". And wherein the physiological signal system may include the following group _ any one or more: - heartbeat / pulse signal - sound signal, a temperature signal, and a displacement signal. Root, a further aspect of the present invention, a non-invasive method of monitoring vital signs, comprising the following steps: providing a side device and a receiving device; b) providing a sensing mechanism to the device - on the body - attached to the component; C) = the detection device is still attached to the user by the attachment; d) start the signs of life, the second test e) the supervisor - the sensory combination and the lion training ; f) when the mine is deprived of affair, the device 1 is enabled to release the notification signal to the receiving device; and g) the receiving device issues a release prompt after receiving the cancellation notification signal. According to the above, the β-Hear sensing mechanism can be located between the attached component and the detecting device and/or the user and the user, and preferably, the method further includes the following Steps: (8) When the combined situation occurs, the _ job is issued - the combined notification is sent to the female receiving device; and (1) the receiving I is sent after receiving the combined notification signal - a combined prompt. According to still another aspect of the present invention, a non-invasive vital sign monitoring system is also provided to include at least a non-invasive vital sign monitoring device, a network system, and a distal end line: and a towel thereof. The life trace device is connected to the terminal to achieve communication between the two. Preferably, the network system can be wired or wireless. system. ▲ In addition, 'more advantageously' is that the remote monitoring system can provide a request signal to pick up the device from the j detection device - the physiological money H. The requirement (4) is transmitted to the vital sign monitoring device through the fine path system. The receiving device is further transmitted to the _ relay, and then the detecting device obtains and sends the physiological signal. [Embodiment] The present invention can be fully understood by the following examples, so that the person familiar with the present can be completed according to the following, but the implementation of the case can not be implemented by the following practical aspects. Providing a non-invasive vital sign monitoring device that can monitor the user at any time. It not only provides warnings when the vital signs are abnormal, but also provides a prompt when the machine itself falls off to confirm the warnings. In addition to the active information provided by the measuring device, the monitor can also request the information transmission from the monitoring device at any time through the receiving device. In this way, complete and efficient two-way communication can be achieved. 1 = see Fig. 1 'which shows a non-invasive vital sign monitoring device according to the present invention' as shown in the figure, the non-invasive vital sign monitoring device 100 of the present invention will include two The charm part is located in the receiver red, and the receiving device 102 monitored by the monitor. 'The detection device should be attached to the user by an attached component m' and mainly It will include at least the detection of the LIU, the sensing mechanism, and the unit 112' as to the receiving device 1. 2 will include a display device 104 and a working interface 106. Since the towel of the present invention is to be provided, it is not necessary for the monitor to follow the subject to enter the second and second standbys. Therefore, the method between the detecting device and the receiving device is the second mode of Xiang Wireless. The measuring device and the receiving device are separately placed on the sigh, respectively on the user and the monitor. The second ==:: 附着 attached to the user according to the component, because it is implemented to have a very light size and weight, but also can be based on the position of the side device to be attached to ^ (four) read itself 'example In terms of (but not limited to), it can be implemented as a different form. It is a different type of hanging tape (2C figure), etc., but not enough (A picture), patch (2B picture), Or _ device attached to the user, in the case of the user and the burden, the form will cooperate with each other. 1, , , " must also comply with the device itself, regarding the detection component, It is a signal of signs. In the towel of the present invention, the lion on the wire represents the life user's, the pulse of the heart, as for the thing that will use the heart beat, the signal system is mainly to make words, heartbeat/pulse It is the most direct and most suitable for the user being monitored, and this is because no matter what the user has, the physiological signal of the sign. The change of the jump, plus the acquisition of the heartbeat signal, the direct response (4), the direct response will be the heart, in the absence of the special (four) practice, it is easy, that is, the user can easily understand the source of the heartbeat signal. Why, for example, ancient, into the configuration of the detection component, and, no. The heartbeat is a small blood vessel record, and the heart beat 1322005 is not too restrictive. That is to say, for the matching, whether the detection component detects the heartbeat in the configuration is also quite simple, and it is not difficult to be dreamy. The requirements, but in addition to easy to obtain, the use of heartbeat two-jump signal is easy to be released by the fabric of the Qing Dynasty, the weight of the table is excellent, the heart is mainly = when the goods, trace _««; The best representative value of the pro test. especially

==:環 卻可能-下?賊亡,0植可騎沒有餘,但在發病時 =黃金__供急_, 命是否穩定的判斷就顯得相當重要。 a i因此,對其生 斤乂 "示上所述,、跳/脈·搏信號的確是一個既可以準確得知蚀 生命跡象,又沒有太纽贿_生理錢。了料妙使用者之 ο)==Γ測元_,則可以有下_ (但不限於)選擇: 光偵麻件所制的是級射元細及光接收元件的組合,㈣測量的原 Ζ是,當心臟產生跳動時,連接心臟的血管也連帶的會產生收縮,因此 藉由偵測光線輔血管時受壯管㈣之影響所會產生的變化,就可以知 道血管收縮的頻率’進而得知心跳的頻率。 (2)壓電轉換元件 壓,轉換元制是對皮膚表關心麟動及/或㈣收縮所產生的振動進行 測量’其乃是顧壓力變化所產生的電流變化來計算心编轉的變化。 (3)生理電極 正如心電測量時所使用的電極,但是,由於只需知道心跳/脈搏的變化,因 此,在配置位置上的要求並不嚴苛,不會造成使用者的困擾。 此外,在測量心S兆/脈搏之外,同樣也是可以增加其他生理參數的偵測 以作為輔助,因此,在進行判斷時,不同的信號之間就可以彼此作為參照, 1322005 確的結果’其中’ 一個選擇是’位移感測元件,以提供有關 ΐ ΐ 的資訊’且其係可以位在該細懷置1⑽之中(如第1 所S疋與其他的偵測元件結合在一起(如第!圖⑶所示)等, 測’以提供有關使用者位置方面的資訊,另—個選擇是,溫度感 :广二4,以提财財·方面的:#訊,甚至是外在環境的溫度變 作為判斷的輔助依據。當,然’這些都只是作為舉例之用,不受 =此,喊更多其他的_元件可以應本發明之中仍不脫本發 乾驚。 ^即顯示根據本發明之該非侵入生命跡象監控設備中之該 附元件的各種可能實施形式,其中,依照所要偵測之信號、 、敎件的不同,以及考細使用者受啊之舒適度、方便性、 性專,該_裝置與該依附元件之間可以有相當多的組合。舉例而 則裝^可以貝細為一手錶形式,以配合手夾式價測元件(第瓜圖), $ ^ 接貫施為-戒指形式,將偵測元件與侧主機結合在一起(第迮 ^) ’或,’耳夾式伽仪件就可以配合—貼附貼片,以將制裝置附著於 、木的,置(第2F圖 > 另外,若不特別配合偵測元件設置的位置, 貫施為通用的形式’例如’第2A圖中的帶體可以實施為頭帶、 胸F臂帶、腕帶等,第2B圖中的貼附貼片則是可以隨心所欲的貼附於任 何可以附者的位置,以及第2C圖適合於偵測元件位於胸前的情形,此外, f以及第2B圖中,偵測元件可以直接實施與帶體、或貼片結合在 二J ’或者’第2B圖與第2C圖可以結合在—起成為一種實施方式,因此, 夕種的選擇’第2圖僅是圖示出其中的—些可能性,並不受限。 再者關於„亥偵測裝置之中的该控制單元,其乃是用以對該偵測裝置 ^運作進行控_主要單心正如前述,根據本發明職非侵人式生命跡 象監控設備係具有警示的姐,而該控解元即是_產生料的最主要 單元’且其產生警示信號的步驟係如第3圖所示。首先,在娜完生理信 叙後’乃會執行所娜之生理信號與預設生理條件之間的一比較,以判 斷是否符合該鱗的生理條件,若發現不符時,該_裝置就會即時地對 "亥接收裝置《出-警示彳§5虎,而在接收到該警示信號之後,該接收裝置則 % 12 疋會產生-警示提示(可以透過各種 是圖形變化等),以告知監控者受測者’聲音、燈光、振動、或 在此,由於該偵測裝置以及該 晋 :貝訊傳輸,因此,對電池㈣ 無、_方式進行 =久,例如,可能無法維持到24 者y電力的供應可能無法 會必須要犧牲掉體積的輕巧,造成1者在電力足以支持的情形下, 谓,置的操作方式係可以有各種不同的省電操作=。’根據本發明,該 信號榻取,並且,在不以設計為會以間歇的方式進行 擇,舉二· 置,被傳送至該接收裝 =測時’可以採取較密集的傳輸間隔,然後,‘開始進行 輸間隔就可能可以被拉長,例如,其中一個選;:為穩疋時,傳 送,以確保兩者間的無線連接,因者1進行間隔傳 該連線確認信號而一起進行傳送,例如以實施為伴隨著 時傳送生W,她號時即同 理信號出關題時,則無論是否正處於 =要的疋’右發現生 會即時地被觸發、且即時地發干卢^9點’5亥偵測裝置都 置立即發出一警示提示。狀§不^虎至_收裝置,以使該接收裝 件而細齡__剌元 輪式之中,該谓測裝置不進行常態地生理 w傳运,也就是說,常態性_所產生的生师訊只 ㈣ 1322005 置,進而使《收裝置發出—警示提示。在此 叹裒 娜置僅在所娜之生理信號有所異常時才會對該接=出;於;! 號’亦即:生理信號的傳送被降至最低,並且,該偵測裝置愈ς 之間的常態性傳輸僅上述的該連線確認信號,因此,在電 進-步的節省,但卻依财失警示、救_即時性。 了以獲传更 發出之巾,料是麵制讀細現異常時 發出也就疋況’虽所監測之數據不符合預設數值 偵測裝置被傳送至該接收,f,$ 0箱e丁乜唬就會自該 接收嚴置’或疋制裔本身就會發出警示,但是,— b視k ’如㈣設計並沒有考慮載落的情形, 處於睡眠、或是鉦音、識妝能拄/日女’处A 右疋又列考 而曰妝“支心寺’很有可月匕曰不小心發生偵測器脫落的情形, 測的數據就會發生異常,也自然會觸發警示的發生, 緊。往’提供照護的人M、或是護士在獲得警示時,一定會 者處瞭解情形,因此,若只是假警報,將會是人力的浪費, 右—步加以設計為可直接連線至緊急醫療救«統時,則在 此情形下,恐怕只是更多的人力浪^ * 此’除了強調即時性、以及省電之外,正辟訊的重要性自然是不 二〗t以’本發明即特別針對此點提出一特殊的設計,亦即,在上述 拍制單元之外κ貞測裝置更包含了—感知機構114,如第1圖所示。 '發明’ S玄感知機構係加以設計在該依附元件之上,位在該依附元件 ^ 1貞測裝置相連接之處、及域該依附元件與該使用者接觸之處,這是因 二:玄偏j裝置乃是利用該依附元件而附著於使用者身上,因此,是否脫 ^的,斷,是可以取決於該依附元件是否自該使用者身上脫離,及/或該 '測農置是否與該依附元件分開,仙此,㈣感知機構設置在該依附元 件之上自然是合理的作法。 如第4圖所示’其即顯示該感知機構U4的一些可能實施方式。因應 了同t式的_元件’該感知機構係可以加以實施為*同的形式及位在不 ·*成立置’舉例而言’若是該依附元件係為一貼附貼片時,如第4A圖所示, 知機構1M就會是位在該貼片貼附於使用者身上之表面與該使用者之 14==: Ring is possible - down? The thief is dead, 0 plant can ride without spare, but in the onset of the disease = gold __ for emergency _, the judgment of whether the life is stable is very important. Therefore, it is said that the hop/pulse/pulse signal is an accurate indication of the signs of eclipse, and there is no too much bribe _ physiological money.料 妙 Γ Γ ο ο ο ο ο ο ο , , , , , ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο 光 光 光 光 光 光 光 光 光 光 光 光 光 光 光 光 光 光 光 光The trick is that when the heart is beating, the blood vessels that connect the heart also contract, so the frequency of vasoconstriction can be known by detecting the changes in the blood vessels (4). Learn the frequency of your heartbeat. (2) Piezoelectric conversion element The pressure and conversion element system measures the vibration generated by the skin surface care and/or (4) contraction. The change in the heartbeat is calculated by considering the current change caused by the pressure change. (3) Physiological electrode Just like the electrode used in ECG measurement, however, since only the heartbeat/pulse changes are known, the requirements at the configuration position are not critical and will not cause any trouble to the user. In addition, in addition to measuring the heart S mega-/pulse, it is also possible to add detection of other physiological parameters as an aid. Therefore, when making a judgment, different signals can be used as a reference to each other, 1322005. 'One choice is the 'displacement sensing component to provide information about ΐ 且' and its system can be placed in the fine-grained 1(10) (eg, the first S-疋 is combined with other detection components (eg Figure (3) shows), etc., to test 'to provide information about the user's location, another choice is, temperature sense: Guang 2, to raise money · aspects: #讯, even the external environment Temperature change is used as an auxiliary basis for judgment. When, then, these are only used as examples, and are not subject to this. Any other _ components can be used in the present invention. Various possible implementation forms of the accessory component in the non-invasive vital sign monitoring device of the present invention, wherein, according to the signal to be detected, the difference of the components, and the comfort, convenience, and sex of the user Special, the _ There can be quite a lot of combinations between the attached components and the attached components. For example, the device can be made into a watch form to match the hand-clip type measuring component (figure), and the $^ is applied as a ring-ring form. , the detection component is combined with the side host (the first 迮 ^) 'or, 'the ear clip type gamma ray can be matched - attach the patch to attach the device to the wood, set (2F > In addition, if the position of the detecting element is not particularly matched, it is applied in a general form 'for example, the belt in the second drawing can be implemented as a headband, a chest F-arm belt, a wristband, etc., in FIG. 2B The attached patch can be attached to any position that can be attached as desired, and the 2C figure is suitable for detecting the component on the chest. In addition, in FIG. 2B, the detecting component can be directly implemented. In combination with a strip or a patch, the two J' or '2B and 2C' can be combined to form an embodiment. Therefore, the choice of the 'the second' is only for the illustration. The possibility is not limited. Furthermore, the control in the Detecting device Yuan, which is used to control the operation of the detecting device ^mainly single heart as in the foregoing, according to the present invention, the non-invasive life sign monitoring device has a warning sister, and the control element is _generated The most important unit of the material 'and the step of generating the warning signal is as shown in Figure 3. First, after the completion of the physiological letter, it will perform a comparison between the physiological signal of the body and the preset physiological condition. In order to determine whether the physiological condition of the scale is met, if the discrepancy is found, the device will immediately "follow the warning device", and after receiving the warning signal, the receiving device % 12 疋 will generate - warning prompts (can be changed by various types of graphics, etc.) to inform the monitor of the subject's voice, light, vibration, or here, due to the detection device and the transmission: , for battery (4) no, _ way to go for a long time, for example, may not be able to maintain the supply of 24 y power may not have to sacrifice the volume of light, resulting in one in the case of sufficient power to support, said operating Formula-based can have a variety of power-saving operation =. According to the present invention, the signal is taken, and, in the case of not being designed to be intermittently selected, the transmission to the receiving device = measuring time can take a denser transmission interval, and then, 'Starting the interval can be lengthened, for example, one of them; when it is stable, it is transmitted to ensure the wireless connection between the two, and the carrier 1 transmits the connection confirmation signal at intervals. For example, when it is implemented to transmit the W along with the time, when the number is the same as the signal, then whether or not it is in the right place, the right is triggered, and it is immediately activated. A 9-point '5-Hai detection device is set to issue a warning prompt immediately. § § does not ^ tiger to _ receiving device, so that the receiving assembly and the age of __ 剌 yuan wheel type, the pre-measuring device does not carry out the normal physiological w transport, that is, the normality _ generated The student information only (4) 1322005, and then the "receipt device issued - warning tips. In this case, the sighs will only be placed when the physiological signal of Sona is abnormal; the ;! ' is: the transmission of physiological signals is minimized, and the detection device becomes more and more The normal transmission between the above-mentioned connection confirmation signals only, therefore, in the advancement of the electric advance, but the loss of warning, rescue, and immediacy. In order to obtain a more issued towel, it is expected to be sent out when the face is read abnormally. 'Although the monitored data does not meet the preset value detection device is transmitted to the receiving, f, $ 0 box e乜唬 乜唬 接收 接收 接收 接收 ' 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' , , , , , , / 日女's A's right 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 曰 曰 “ 支 支 支 支 支 支 支 支 支 支 支 支 支 支 支 支 支 支 支 支 支 支 支 支 支 支 支 支 支 支 支 支 支 支 支 支Tight. To the person who provides care, or when the nurse gets the warning, the person will know the situation. Therefore, if it is only a false alarm, it will be a waste of manpower. The right-step is designed to be directly connected. In the case of emergency medical rescue, in this case, I am afraid that there are only more human waves. * In addition to emphasizing immediacy and power saving, the importance of being a newsletter is naturally not the same. The present invention specifically proposes a special design for this point, that is, in the above shot The κ measuring device further includes a sensing mechanism 114, as shown in Fig. 1. The 'invention' S-sense sensing mechanism is designed on the attached component, and is located in the attached component Where the connection is made, and where the attached component is in contact with the user, this is because the device is attached to the user by the attached component, and therefore, whether it is removed or broken is Depending on whether the attachment element is detached from the user, and/or whether the 'measurement' is separate from the attachment element, it is natural that the sensing mechanism is disposed above the attachment element. 4 shows that it shows some possible implementations of the sensing mechanism U4. In response to the t-type _components, the sensing mechanism can be implemented as *the same form and the bit is not set.言 'If the attached component is a patch, as shown in Figure 4A, the mechanism 1M will be on the surface of the patch attached to the user and the user 14

UD 間的-機構,及/或該偵測裝置與該貼片接一 ^ 用&力感知機構’而當貼附貼片、 少,自然可以知道脫落的發生, 感知_力的減 八之知機構114就可以加以設計為位在該吊掛帶與該裝 人體等,此外,1他的選擇3 以感知到項_斷裂 '脫離 所+ H _的擇疋子貫施為環帶形式,如第4C〜4E圖 f、手錶式’或是戒指式’之依附元件而言’减知機構114 Γ:以,帶扣合處,及/或該環帶與使用者皮膚接觸的表面上 ί二此二上Γί,該感知機構係可以有各式各樣的設計選擇,並不 又又 '疋的形式,其可以根據不同的偵測位置而有 依照受測者的差異,例如,老人或是嬰兒等,而做出修正,相當呈有彈性。 機構乃的感知機制_5 _流程所示,其中,該感知 而ίϊ 單元,且可透過對於自身之結合與解除的感知 圖中所述,該感知機構在被解除時,乃會觸發-解除 ^生w ’而雜鮮元在接_轉料生 , «置’ «時使該偵測裝置進入-二電=例 漆4 一 4眠H接著,雜蚊置在触職解除通知钱之後,就會 ,聲音’圖形’燈光’振動等,以告知監控她貞 ϋ置已自㈣者身上脫落,如此—來,發生脫落的情況就可以很正確地 被避=裝置以及接收裝置之_達,而因裝置脫落所造成的誤判也就可以 另外’相反地,如帛5Β圖所述,當該感知機構感知到本身機構之結 。、’則其同樣可以有朗應,舉例riiJt,依據不_設計概念,其係可 、發出、、° &發生k號,而該控制單元在接收到該結合發生信號之後,就 二使該偵;職置回復至正常耗電狀態,並且,該控制單元還會同時發出一 通知錢至該紐裝置,而該概裝置在收到該結合通知信號之後, y產生-結合提示,赠監控者麵脫落的情形已轉得職,例如, 右疋!置脫落之後’在㈣者能夠自行再絲配置、或是身射人能夠提 出6士八摇4下’使用者可能可以自行再將裝置設置回身上,則此時,發 此二可以告知監控者,伽1m置又恢復至原位,而若遲遲未收到 外:了二1監控者就會知道該使用者需要協助,即進行人力派遣。另 知機構在4 Γϋ裝置回復至正常耗電狀態之外,還可以加以設計為該感 ㈣。1身機構結合的同時亦會使該細裝置開始運作,並進行 偵測’或者^可以是需要另行再驅動偵測的進行。 受限有各種不同敝合方式,並不 在此要㈣P ',元全可以依照不同的需要而進行不同的設計。並且, 的提示即可::須顺只需是不同於上述用於警示發生異常 入式生的?7^、解除、結合提*之外’根據本發明的該非侵 言:有a備還可以包括其他對受測者的不同種類提示,舉例而 等不同的接-'兄、有關與接收裳置之連線狀況、及/或裝置是否運作正常 式也根據不同的需求而有不同的設計,並且,其提示的方 示,或是聰=====顯等作為提 置方⑽該偵測裝 如上所述’ 5玄接收裝置102乃可以包括 =看=:rfa,-操‘、二供= 動二==:裝置則咖 要棒咖裝 置所會回傳的 傳—咖崎、置即加酬為在測量時僅 以透過該操作介面而送出;=有生理監測資賴 後,將詳細的生理資訊傳送置就會在收到該要求信號之 明’一設計為,:=在 二面提出要求時才會啟動而擷取生理信號,舉例而言’ 其僅在該監控者認為有1 κ 122 ^ ’例如’麥克μ 該接收裝置,也就是說,在以將受測者的聲音回傳至 出之聲音,但«要時控者並不需要知道受測者所發 出現§不提不時,監控者就可以讓麥克風 此:有:二产:情形’以5楚得知該使用者本身及周圍環境的聲音, 以透、酿二^ ’例如’若加以應用於嬰兒身上時,父母或保母就可 兒是否正在哭泣等’如此—來,監控者能夠在遠端掌 地增加,也讓無線監控_容更為完整。 舍4:胖可r疋,如前所述’本發明由於節省電力方面的考量, :,當二°者希裝置可以不進行常態性的傳送生理資訊,因 、秀、时滅人而即時資訊時,藉由如此概念的設計,就可以 ι^ϊ,就H鋪職置提出—要求,_伽旧在触該要求信 =可而立即細傳即時生师訊至該接收裝置,如此一來, 下,憾讓監时㈣雜㈣的資訊。 鮮f _ 輕控魏可賴由雜作介_奴希望該摘 舉厶;===^7自行決定所回傳的信號内容, 前所述),則透過該摔作、介面^置中有^曰f則元件,例如,麥克風時(如 音回傳回該接收裝置作:是^ 圖124所W _ 疋,在配置有溫度感測元件(如第1 ^相當的幫助。〜兄下’可以瞭解受測者之體溫等。這些在實際應用上都 戈的即時明的°X权下,透過雜作介面,監控者向偵測裝置要 Γ/^Γ-以有各種形式,並不受限於上述的兩種狀況。 接收裝置絲提&資訊需求的流麵。如騎示,首先, 求二:面:;==要之資訊内容,因而產生-符合需 送至誃接彳m,μ + 15號’之後再將符合需求的生理資訊傳 〇 、’接者’在該接收裝置接收了生理資訊之後,顯示裝置上 ^^2005 就會顯示出監控者所要求的生理資訊。 此外,相對於該監控者可以透過該接收裝置之該操作介面而要求該偵 測裝置進行所需之資訊傳輸,該受測者也同樣可以透過該偵測裝置而^^叫 該接收裝置旁的監控者,如第7圖所示。為此,該偵測裝置之上乃會包括 —按鍵(如第1圖!30所示),以供該受測者在有需要時,例如,覺得0不〔適, ,有危機時’進行按壓,而在按下之後’該偵測裝置係會主動發n 後,該接收裝置在接收龍求救信號之後,就會產生—求救提示, 以提示該監控者,並且,該接收輕除了會發出提示之外,還可以加以:’ 計為會直接通知緊急救㈣統,以爭取最短的救援時間。此係對^ 有利’因為’通常會發生的是,獨居老人很容易在家中過世卻 動馨二::ίϊ配ΐ如此之監控設備’則除了在發生異樣時的自 .f居老人料贿縣㈣自行發Α求救錢,更進一 步加強必須立即進行救援的緊急性。 據二==象實根 情开〈,如== 例如’護理人員會需要在院區令移動之 接收裝置旁邊而可==的形式’以讓監控者不會因必須待在 備,所以,如圖所示,該接。置:,真正達成—無受限的監控設 行操作的裝置,例如,手持柄施為各種方便監控韻帶且進 圖所示),或是懸掛於頸部(如第、8C = 8A圖所示),一手錶(如第8B 方便性時,其還可以配晋 圖斤不)等’並且’在考慮到使用的 符合使用者的各種需求。耳機、觸控筆等額外的協助工具,完全可以 就有很™—護理人員,因此,其 或是育嬰中心的嬰兒監控等,θ '"的情形,例如,老人社區之健康監控' 同時接收來自多個^^ ^,本發明也可以實施為—個接收裝置可 為要同時照顧多個病人而、得隨二二,第:圖所示’如此-來’就不會因 间$夕個接收裝置,造成監控者的困擾。 % 18 而更具優勢地s,該攜帶型接收f — 此,=以,腦_示裝置而_進行至電腦,因 接加以設計^了隨f㈣形式之外,該接收裝置本身亦可直 .^P;r f^— 的應用範廣,因其乃可崎雜 行監控的例子中,例如,將收發器的: 能;至於移動監控_子則是_^^=!^行監控就是其巾的一種可 置被分開為一收發器以及—處理裝置:’ ^形,只是’該接收裝 處理袭置的選擇更多,更且枝^ 从地是,透過如此的方式’ 一個=戰™以實施為, 而thN « i庙m . 虎了為夕個接收裝置所接收,如第10圖所示, 在昭^個:、丨2重監控的執行。舉例而言’當同時有多個監控人員, =::’將可以同時於多個接收裝置上發上: 更進一步增加本設備所能提供的保障。 也 而作為長期&控的設備,較佳地是,今拔此肚里+ ^ ^ 1 + ===繼犠彻找爾^ ,應用範圍更廣,另外,該偵測裝置之中也是 可以包括—§己憶震置,以作為傳輸前的緩衝記憶之用。 繼—嶋他輕象監控系 料以推。透過—網路线’無論是有線或是無線,該接收装置 ==::=irrr,言,遠端的 ^ 的救蠖中心專,再加上若是該偵測裝置之中 Μ令,付/·、=’-要對受測者進行定位更加輕而易舉,另外,根據本發明的 &端伺服系統、或監控中心的人員,同樣可以在遠端下達指令, 透匕周^· Ue亥接收裝置而向該細裝置要求即時生理資訊的傳遞, 如此,7L整㈣療看齡統就可以姆的加轉成且*需要花費過 多的人力。 其中,該接收裝置與該網路系統連接的方式則是可 鋪收裝置本身即具有連接稱的能力,可以透過有ΓίΓ線ί 方式連接至一網路系統,或者,兮蛀 韦踝次"·、線的 再透過該電腦連接至-網路系統'^ 、°以、接至—電腦之後, 4上所述,本發明係提供一種非侵入式 、^ ^ 軸糊取恤㈣工㈣細=單其= 有自/H彳貞,職置侧驗阪件續¥於賴料上,讓受測f =,移動方便’而且,在依附元件上乃設計有感知機構,=: 2偵測裝置是否已自義者身上脫落,並會通知 =因贿所造成之不正確異铸報,另外,該接收裝置還可以^摔^ "面而主動要求該偵測裝置進行所需資 送的执 :=細他間乃可以方便地達到一雙向溝二= 控系統即可達成:網路時,則—正確、即時 '方便的非侵入式生命跡象監 縱使本I月已由上述之實施例詳細敘述而可由熟悉本技藝之人士任施 匠思而為諸般修倚,'然皆不脫如附中請專利範圍所欲保護者。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖:其係顯示根據本發明之非侵人式生命跡象監控設備的—示意圖; 第2A圖〜第2F 11 :其係顯示根據本發明之偵測裝置、偵測元件、以及依附 元件的各種可能實施例; 第3圖:其個示根據本發明之生命縣監控設備晴示機制流程圖; 第4A〜4E圖:其係顯示根據本發明之感知機構的各種可能實施例; 第5A〜5B圖··其係顯示根據本發明之感知機構的感知機制流程圖; 第6圖:其係顯示根據本發明,接收裝置端之監控者透過操作介面要求生 理信號傳送的流裎圖; 第7圖:其係顯示根據本發明,使用者端提出求救信號的流程圖; 第8A〜8C圖:其係顯示根據本發明之接收裝置的可能實施例; 20 • 係顯7據本發明’侧裝置與接收裝置間之對應情形的-實 4 ^貞繼嫩細機情形的1 第圖纟係顯不根據本發明之非侵入式生命跡象監控系統的一示意圖。 【主要元件對符號說明】 接收裝置 操作介面 依附元件 感知機構 壓電轉換偵測元件 聲音偵測元件 位移感測元件 按鍵 100非侵入式生命跡象監控裝置 102 104 顯示裝置 108 偵測裝置 112 控制單元 H6 光偵測元件 120 生理電極 124 溫度偵測元件 128 位移感測元件 106 110 114 118 122 126 130Between the UD-mechanism, and/or the detecting device and the patch are connected to the & force sensing mechanism, and when the patch is attached, the natural occurrence can be known to fall off, and the perception _ force is reduced by eight. The knowledge mechanism 114 can be designed to be located in the hanging belt and the body, etc. In addition, 1 his selection 3 is in the form of an annulus by sensing the selection of the item _fracture detachment + H _ As in the case of 4C to 4E f, watch type 'or ring type' attachment element, 'reduction mechanism 114 Γ: to, buckle, and/or the surface of the ring that is in contact with the user's skin ί In addition, the sensing mechanism can have a variety of design choices, and it is not a '疋 form, which can vary according to the subject according to different detection positions, for example, the elderly or It is a baby, etc., and the correction is quite flexible. The sensing mechanism of the mechanism is shown in the _5 _ flow, wherein the sensing and the unit are, and as described in the sensing map for the combination and cancellation of itself, the sensing mechanism is triggered-released when it is released. Health w 'and the fresh elements in the _ transfer material, «set' « when the detection device enters - two electricity = paint 4 4 sleep H, then the mosquitoes are placed after the notice of the cancellation of the notice, Yes, the sound 'graphics' lights 'vibration, etc., to inform the monitoring that the device has fallen off from the (four) body, so that the situation of falling off can be correctly avoided = the device and the receiving device The misjudgment caused by the falling off of the device can also be 'oppositely' as described in the figure, when the sensing mechanism perceives the knot of its own mechanism. , 'then, it can also have a response, for example, riiJt, according to the design concept, its system can issue, emit, and generate a k number, and after receiving the signal of the combination, the control unit makes the Detecting; the job returns to the normal power consumption state, and the control unit also sends a notification money to the device at the same time, and after the device receives the combined notification signal, the y generates a combination prompt, and the monitor is given The situation of face detachment has been transferred to the job, for example, right 疋! After the fall off, 'the (four) can be configured by themselves, or the person who can shoot can raise 6 s and 8 shakes. 'The user may be able to set the device back to the body again. At this time, the second can inform the monitor. The gamma 1m is restored to the original position, and if it is not received, the monitor will know that the user needs assistance, that is, manpower dispatch. It is also known that the mechanism can be designed to feel this (4) in addition to the normal power consumption of the device. The combination of the body and the body will also cause the device to start operating and detect it, or it may be necessary to drive the detection separately. There are a variety of different combinations, and it is not necessary to have (4) P'. The elements can be designed differently according to different needs. And, the prompt can be:: Shun only needs to be different from the above for warning that an abnormal entry occurs? 7^, release, combined with * in addition to the non-invasive according to the invention: there is a reserve can also Including other different types of prompts for the subject, for example, etc., different connections - 'brothers, connection and reception status, and / or whether the device is functioning properly, also have different designs according to different needs. Moreover, the prompt of the prompt, or Cong ===== display, etc. as the installer (10), the detection device as described above, the '5 Xuan receiving device 102 can include = see =: rfa, - fuck, two Supply = move two ==: device is the pass of the coffee bar device will be returned - Kazaki, set the remuneration for the measurement only through the operation interface; = after the physiological monitoring, will The detailed physiological information transmission will be received upon receipt of the request signal. A design is:: = will be activated when the request is made on both sides, for example, 'it is only considered by the monitor 1 κ 122 ^ 'For example 'Mike μ' of the receiving device, that is, in order to return the subject's voice The sound of the sound, but the time when the controller does not need to know the tester's § does not mention the time, the monitor can let the microphone this: there: two production: the situation 'to know the user The sound of itself and the surrounding environment, through the brewing, brewing two ^ 'for example, if applied to the baby, whether the parents or the babysitter is crying, etc. 'So - the monitor can increase in the distal palm, also Let wireless monitoring _ more complete. House 4: Fat can be r疋, as mentioned above, 'The invention is based on the consideration of saving power, : When the two-degree device can not transmit normal physiological information, the news, the show, the time and the person and the instant information At this time, with the design of such a concept, it is possible to make a request for the H-shop. The request is _, the old is touching the request letter = and the instant student information is immediately transmitted to the receiving device. , under, regret the information of the prison (four) miscellaneous (four).鲜f _ light control Wei Ke Lai by miscellaneous _ slaves hope that the pick 厶; ===^7 decides the content of the returned signal, as described above, through the fall, interface ^ ^曰f is the component, for example, when the microphone is transmitted (for example, the sound is transmitted back to the receiving device: Yes ^ Figure 124 is W _ 疋, in the configuration with temperature sensing components (such as 1 ^ equivalent help. ~ brother down' You can know the body temperature of the subject, etc. These are in the real application of the instant right XX, through the miscellaneous interface, the monitor to the detection device to Γ / ^ Γ - in various forms, not It is limited to the above two situations. The receiving device is silky & the flow surface of the information demand. If riding, first, ask for two: face:; == the information content to be generated, and thus - meet the need to send to the connection 彳m After the μ + 15 ', the physiological information that meets the demand is transmitted, and the 'receiver' receives the physiological information on the receiving device, and the ^^2005 on the display device displays the physiological information requested by the monitor. Relative to the monitor, the monitoring device can be required to perform the required resources through the operation interface of the receiving device. For the transmission, the subject can also call the monitor next to the receiving device through the detecting device, as shown in Fig. 7. For this purpose, the detecting device will include a button (such as Figure 1 (shown in Figure 30), for the subject to feel when needed, for example, 0 is not appropriate, presses when there is a crisis, and after pressing, the detection device will actively send After n, the receiving device receives a help-seeking signal to generate a help-seeking prompt to prompt the monitor, and the receiving light can be issued in addition to the prompt, and can also be: (4) Unified, in order to fight for the shortest rescue time. This is good for ^ because 'because' usually happen, the elderly living alone are easy to pass away at home but they are moving two:: ϊ ϊ ΐ such monitoring equipment' is in addition to happening In the same time, the self-residents of the old people pay a bribe (4) to ask for help, and further strengthen the urgency of immediate rescue. According to the second == like the real situation, such as == For example, 'the nursing staff will need to The hospital area is adjacent to the mobile receiving device == The form 'so that the monitor does not have to wait for it, so, as shown in the figure, the connection: Really achieved - no restrictions on the monitoring of the operation of the device, for example, the handle is used for various conveniences Monitor the rhyme and show it in the picture), or hang it on the neck (as shown in Figure 8, 8C = 8A), a watch (such as the convenience of the 8B, it can also be used with the map) and 'Considering the use of the user's various needs. Headphones, stylus and other additional assistance tools, there can be very TM - nursing staff, therefore, it is the baby monitoring of the baby care center, etc., θ '&quot The situation, for example, the health monitoring of the elderly community' is received from multiple ^^^, and the present invention can also be implemented as a receiving device that can take care of multiple patients at the same time, and has to follow two or two. Showing 'so-coming' will not cause the monitor to be bothered by the device. % 18 and more advantageous s, the portable type receives f - this, =, the brain - display device and _ to the computer, because of the design ^ with the f (four) form, the receiving device itself can also be straight. ^P;rf^- The application of Fan Guang, because it is an example of monitoring and monitoring, for example, the transceiver: can; as for mobile monitoring _ sub is _ ^ ^ =! ^ line monitoring is its towel One can be divided into a transceiver and a processing device: '^ shape, just the choice of the receiving device is more, and the branch is from the ground, in such a way 'a = war TM Implemented as, and thN « i temple m. Tiger received for the reception device, as shown in Figure 10, in the implementation of the monitoring: For example, when there are multiple monitoring personnel at the same time, =::' will be sent to multiple receiving devices at the same time: Further increase the protection that the device can provide. Also, as a long-term & control device, it is better to extract the ^ ^ ^ 1 + === in the past, and the application range is wider. In addition, the detection device is also available. Including - § recalled as a buffer memory before transmission. Following - he was lightly like the monitoring system to push. Through the network route 'whether wired or wireless, the receiving device ==::=irrr, the remote, the ^ rescue center dedicated, plus if the detection device in the order, pay / · , = '- to make the positioning of the subject is easier, in addition, according to the & end servo system of the present invention, or the personnel of the monitoring center, the remote command can also be issued at the remote end, through the week ^ Uehai receiving device The delivery of the instant physiological information is required to the fine device, so that the 7L whole (four) treatment age can be converted into a * and it takes too much manpower. Wherein, the receiving device is connected to the network system in such a manner that the splicing device itself has the capability of connecting, and can be connected to a network system through a ΓίΓ line ί, or 兮蛀 踝 &" · The line is connected to the network system '^, ° to, after connecting to the computer, 4, the present invention provides a non-intrusive, ^ ^ axis paste shirt (four) work (four) fine = single = = self / H 彳贞, job side inspection shanghai sequel ¥ on the material, let the measured f =, easy to move 'and, on the attached components are designed with sensing mechanism, =: 2 detection Whether the device has fallen off the self-righteous person, and will inform = the incorrect casting report caused by the bribe. In addition, the receiving device can also actively request the detecting device to perform the required delivery. Execution: = fine between him can easily reach a two-way ditch = control system can be achieved: when the network, then - correct, instant 'convenient non-invasive signs of life monitoring this month has been the embodiment of the above A detailed description can be made by those who are familiar with the art. Not from the desired range as affiliated patenting protector. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a non-invasive vital sign monitoring device according to the present invention; FIG. 2A to FIG. 2F 11 : showing a detecting device and detecting according to the present invention Various possible embodiments of the components and the dependent components; FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing the clearing mechanism of the life monitoring device according to the present invention; FIGS. 4A to 4E: showing various possibilities of the sensing mechanism according to the present invention Embodiments; FIGS. 5A-5B are diagrams showing a sensing mechanism of a sensing mechanism according to the present invention; FIG. 6 is a view showing that a monitor of a receiving device side transmits a physiological signal through an operation interface according to the present invention. Flowchart diagram; Fig. 7 is a flow chart showing the user terminal proposing a distress signal according to the present invention; Figs. 8A-8C: showing a possible embodiment of the receiving apparatus according to the present invention; According to the present invention, the corresponding situation between the side device and the receiving device is a schematic diagram of a non-invasive vital sign monitoring system according to the present invention. [Description of main components and symbols] Receiving device operation interface dependent component sensing mechanism Piezoelectric transducer detecting component Sound detecting component Displacement sensing component button 100 Non-invasive vital sign monitoring device 102 104 Display device 108 Detection device 112 Control unit H6 Light detecting element 120 physiological electrode 124 temperature detecting element 128 displacement sensing element 106 110 114 118 122 126 130

Claims (1)

1322005 十、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種非侵入式生命跡象監測設備,包括: η貞測裝置,係藉由—依附元件峨著於—使用者身上,該偵測裝置係包 一光偵測元件,用以自該使用者被該裝置所附著之部位擷 跡象的信號; 乂衣生叩 -感知機構’結合於該依附猶,其係透過本身結構的結合與解除而反 應該依附元件與使用者之間的依附_以及同時改變該_裝置之電 源及功能狀態’且當該感知機構被解除時,係會觸發一解除通知信號_ 以及 -控制單元,伽X該所擷取的信號作為依據而控綱裝置之 該等所擷取之信號發生不符合預設生理條件的情形時觸發一邀、 號;以及 ° σ 一由一另一使用者所使用的接收裝置 的信號,並且, 以用於無線接收該偵測裝置所發射 在接收到該警示信斜發丨―麵提示,以向持有此触裝置的使用者 提不該侧裝置所偵狀制者發生不符合職生理條件的情形;以 及 在接收到該通知信號時發出一解除提示。1322005 X. Patent application scope: 1. A non-invasive vital sign monitoring device, comprising: η 贞 装置 , , , , 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依a signal for detecting signs of sputum from the location where the user is attached to the device; the sputum sputum-sense mechanism is coupled to the Dependent Guardian, which reacts to the attached component and user through the combination and release of the structure Between the attachment _ and the simultaneous change of the power and function state of the device _ and when the sensing mechanism is released, a cancellation notification signal _ and a control unit are triggered, and the gamma X is used as the basis And triggering an invitation, a number when the signal captured by the control device does not meet the preset physiological condition; and σ a signal of the receiving device used by another user, and Receiving, by the wireless receiving device, the warning device transmits a warning message to the user, and the user holding the touch device does not match the situation of the device. Case level physiological conditions; and issued upon receiving the notification signal is a prompt release. 2.根據申請專利範圍第i項所述之設備,其中,該依附元件係可加以實 施為一環繞體,一附著貼片,或是一吊掛帶。 /.根據申請專纖圍第丄項所述之設備,其中,該代表生命跡象的信號 係可為一心跳信號,及/或一脈搏信號。 4.根射請專利範圍第丨項所述之設備,其中,該光偵測元件係包括一 光發射元件以及一光接收元件。 根據申請專利範圍第4項所述之設備,其中,該光發射元件以及該光 接收元件兩者的數量係皆可依需要而進行增減。 6·根據申請補細第^所述之設備,射,該光個元件依附於使 用者身上之方式係可加以實施為夾式,環繞式,献貼附式。 22 ^22005 7·根據申請專利範圍第丨項所述之設備,其中,該光偵測元件於使用者 身上所實施的位置係可為手指,耳朵,或是額頭。 8. 根據中請專纖圍第丨項所述之設備,其更包括—壓電轉換細元件, 用以自該使用者_裝置卿著之雜擷取—另-代表生命跡象的信號。 9. 根據巾請專概圍第8項所述之設備,其巾,該壓電轉換偵測元件係 用以侧由使时皮膚表面振動、及/鎌張/收縮所產生的信號。 10. 根據申請專利範圍第8項所述之設備,其中,該壓電轉換偵測元件依 附於使用者身上之方式係可加以實施為細式,環繞式,或是鄉帶式。 11. 根據_請專纖@第8項所述之設備,其巾,賴電轉換侧元件於 使用者身上所貫施的位置係可為胸口、或是頸部。 12. 根據申請專利範圍第!項所述之設備,《更包括一非侵入式生理電 極’用以自該制者被該袭置_著之部位擷取—另—代表生命跡象的信 13.根據申請專利範圍第i項所述之設備,其更包括一位2. The device of claim i, wherein the attachment component is operative as a surround, an attachment patch, or a sling. The device according to the application for the invention, wherein the signal indicative of the sign of life may be a heartbeat signal, and/or a pulse signal. 4. The device of claim 2, wherein the photodetecting element comprises a light emitting element and a light receiving element. The device according to claim 4, wherein the number of both the light-emitting element and the light-receiving element can be increased or decreased as needed. 6. According to the equipment described in the application, the method of attaching the light component to the user can be implemented as a clip-on type, a wrap-around type, and an attached type. The device according to the invention of claim 2, wherein the position of the light detecting element on the user is a finger, an ear, or a forehead. 8. According to the equipment described in the section of the special fiber enclosure, it further includes a piezoelectric transducer, which is used to signal from the user_device----the signal representing the signs of life. 9. According to the apparatus of the eighth item, the towel, the piezoelectric conversion detecting element is used to signal a side caused by vibration, and/or sag/shrinkage of the skin surface. 10. The device according to claim 8, wherein the piezoelectric conversion detecting element is attached to the user in a manner of being fine, wraparound or rural. 11. According to the equipment described in _Special Fiber @Item 8, the position of the towel and the electric conversion side element applied to the user may be a chest or a neck. 12. According to the scope of the patent application! The device described in the item, "including a non-invasive physiological electrode" is used to extract from the site where the person is attacked - another means a sign of life. 13. According to the scope of claim patent item i The device described, which further includes a 其本身的結合而改變該偵測裝置的運作情形。Its own combination changes the operation of the detection device. 該感知機構在本身結構 ㈣^又傅,再宁,該感知機谢系可以位在 及/或該依附元件與該使用者之間。 _之設備’其中’該酬裝置更包括一按 23 1322005 鍵,以在該使用者需要時主動驅動一求救信號的發射。 22. 根據申請專利範圍第21項所述之設備,其中,該接收裝置在接收該 求救信號之後,係會產生一求救提示。 23. 根據申請專利範圍第22項所述之設備,其中,該接收裝置係可以在 發出該求救提示時,亦發出一緊急救援信號至一遠端監護系統。 24. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之設備,其中,該接收端裝置係更包括 一顯示裝置,以及一操作介面。 25·根據申請專利範圍第24項所述之設備,其中,該操作介面係可以藉 以發出一要求信號’以在該另一使用者想要得知該使用者之一特定生理信 號時’對該偵測裝置提出該生理信號的傳輸要求。The sensing mechanism is in its own structure (4) ^ Fu, and then, the perceptron can be located between and / or between the attached component and the user. The device of the device includes a button 23 1322005 to actively drive the transmission of a distress signal when the user desires. 22. The device of claim 21, wherein the receiving device generates a help-seeking prompt after receiving the distress signal. 23. The device of claim 22, wherein the receiving device is capable of issuing an emergency rescue signal to a remote monitoring system when the help request is issued. 24. The device of claim 1, wherein the receiving device further comprises a display device and an operating interface. The device of claim 24, wherein the operating interface is capable of issuing a request signal 'when the other user wants to know a particular physiological signal of the user' The detecting device proposes a transmission request of the physiological signal. 26. 根據申請專利範圍第丨項所述之設備’其中,該接收裝置所發出之該 等提示係可以加以實施為一聲音,一燈光,一圖形,及/或一振動形式。 27. 根據申請專利範圍第丨項所述之設備,其中,該偵測裝置係可以將信 號發射至多個接收裝置。 28. 根據申請專利範圍第丨項所述之設備,其中,該接收裝置係可以接收 來自多個偵測裝置的信號。 29. —種非侵入式生命跡象監測設備,包括: 一偵測裝置,係藉由一依附元件而附著於一使用者身上,以擷取代表生命 跡象的信號,包括: ,知機構,結合於該依附元件,並透過本身結構的結合與解除而反應 該依附元件與使用者之間的依附關係以及同時改變該裝置之電源及功 能狀態;以及 一接^收裝置,係由一另一使用者所持有,包括: ,作&quot;面,以在該另一使用者意欲於得知一生理信號時,可以透過該 =作&quot;面喊生—要求信號’並傳送至職職置,進而使該债測裝 置回傳該生理信號。 當該感知機構被解除 該接收裝置係可以在 30. 根據申請專利範圍第29項所述之設備,其中 時,係會同時觸發一解除通知信號。 ^ 31. 根據申請專利範圍第3〇項所述之設備,其中 24 1322005 接收該解除通知信號之後,發出一解除提示。 當該感知機構完成結 32.根據申請專利範圍第29項所述之設備,其中 合時,係會觸發一結合通知信號。 33. 根據申請專利細第29酬述之設備,其〒,該_裝 代表生命跡象之信號不符合-預設生理條件時,翻—警利 在μ 34. 根據申請專利範圍第33項所述之設備,其中,該^ ^置 接收該警示職之後,發出-警示提示。 ϋ係了以在 35. —種非侵入式生命跡象監測方法,係包括下列步驟: a) 提供一摘測裝置以及一接收裝置;26. The device of claim </ RTI> wherein the prompts issued by the receiving device can be implemented as a sound, a light, a graphic, and/or a vibrating form. 27. The device of claim 3, wherein the detecting device is capable of transmitting a signal to a plurality of receiving devices. 28. The device of claim 3, wherein the receiving device is capable of receiving signals from a plurality of detecting devices. 29. A non-invasive vital sign monitoring device, comprising: a detecting device attached to a user by an attached component to capture signals representative of signs of life, including: Attaching the component, and reacting the attachment relationship between the attached component and the user through the combination and release of the structure, and simultaneously changing the power and functional state of the device; and a receiving device is provided by another user Holds, including: , as a face, in order for the other user to know a physiological signal, through the = "face" - request signal 'and transmitted to the job, and then The debt measuring device returns the physiological signal. When the sensing mechanism is released, the receiving device may be 30. The device according to claim 29, wherein a cancellation notification signal is simultaneously triggered. ^ 31. According to the device of claim 3, wherein 24 1322005 receives a release notification signal, a release prompt is issued. When the sensing mechanism completes the process, the device according to claim 29, wherein a combination notification signal is triggered. 33. According to the equipment for the application of the patent number 29, the signal indicating that the sign of life is not in conformity with the pre-set physiological conditions, the warning is in the μ 34. According to the scope of claim 33 The device, wherein the ^^ is set to receive the alert, issue a warning alert. The method of monitoring non-invasive vital signs includes the following steps: a) providing a sampling device and a receiving device; b) 提供-感知機構於該偵測裝置藉以附著於一使用者身上的一依附元件 C)將該偵測裝置藉由該依附元件而附著於該使用者之身上; d)啟動生命跡象監測; e) 監控該感知機構之結合及解除情形; f) 在該解除情形發生時,使該侧裝置發出—解除通知錢至該接收裝 置;以及 g)該接收裝置在接收該解除通知信號之後發出一解除提示。 36. 根據申請專利範圍第35項所述之方法,其卜該感知機構係可以位 在該依附元件與該偵測裝置之間,及/或該依附元件與使用者之間。 37. 根據申請專利範圍第35項所述之方法,其更包括下列步^ : ⑼在該結合情形發生時,使該侧裝置翻—結合通知錢至該接收裝 (i)該接收裝置在接收該結合通知信號之後發出一結合提示。 38. —種非侵入式生命跡象監測系統,包括: 至少-根射請專利棚第丨項所述的非侵人式生命跡象監測設備; 一網路系統;以及 一遠端監測系統,其中, 遠端監測系統,以達 該生命跡象監測設備乃是透過該網路系統而連接至該 成兩者間之溝通。 25 ^22,005 39. 根攄申請專利範圍第38項所述之系統,其中,言亥網路系統係可為有 線、或是無線網路系統。 40, 根據申請專利範圍第38項所述之系統,其中,該遠端監測系統係可 以提出一要求信號,以自該偵測裝置取得一生理信號。 41·根據申明專利範圍第38項所述之系統,其該要求信號係透過該 網路系統而傳遞至該生命跡象監測設備的該接收裝置,進而再傳送至該偵 測裝置。 42.根據申請專利範圍第38項所述之系統,其中,該侧裝置在接收該 要求彳§號之後,即會取得並發送將該生理信號。b) the providing-sensing mechanism attaches the detecting device to the user by means of the attaching component C) attached to the user by the detecting device; d) initiating the monitoring of vital signs; e) monitoring the combination and cancellation of the sensing mechanism; f) causing the side device to issue a release notification to the receiving device when the cancellation occurs; and g) the receiving device issuing a notification signal after receiving the cancellation notification signal Release the prompt. 36. The method of claim 35, wherein the sensing mechanism is positionable between the attachment element and the detecting device, and/or between the attached component and the user. 37. The method according to claim 35, further comprising the step of: (9) when the combining situation occurs, causing the side device to flip-in combination to notify the receiving device (i) that the receiving device is receiving A combined prompt is issued after the combined notification signal. 38. A non-invasive vital sign monitoring system comprising: a non-invasive vital sign monitoring device as described in at least the patent shed; a network system; and a remote monitoring system, wherein The remote monitoring system, in order to reach the vital sign monitoring device, is connected to the communication between the two through the network system. 25^22,005 39. The system described in claim 38, wherein the network system can be a wired or wireless network system. 40. The system of claim 38, wherein the remote monitoring system is capable of proposing a request signal to obtain a physiological signal from the detecting device. 41. The system of claim 38, wherein the request signal is transmitted to the receiving device of the vital sign monitoring device via the network system and then transmitted to the detecting device. The system of claim 38, wherein the side device receives and transmits the physiological signal after receiving the request number. 26 i S]26 i S]
TW095116808A 2006-05-12 2006-05-12 Non-invasion life sign monitoring device, system and method TW200742573A (en)

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