TWI321016B - Method for transferring video data and proxy server using the same - Google Patents
Method for transferring video data and proxy server using the same Download PDFInfo
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1321016 21408twf.doc/006 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種代理伺服器,且特別是有關於一 種可提供影像快取及串接的代理词服器。 【先前技術】1321016 21408twf.doc/006 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a proxy server, and more particularly to a proxy word server that provides image caching and concatenation. [Prior Art]
Ik著網路通訊科技的蓬勃發展,各類型的網路多媒體應用 也推陳出新。從早期的電子佈告攔(Bulletin Board Sy=m, BBS)、網頁劉覽,到达距教學(Distance ieaming)、視訊會 議(Video conference),近年來由於網路頻寬的增加,更發 展出網路電話(Voice over Internet Protoco卜VoIP)、網路電 視,達到即時影音互動的理想境界,而大幅提升了民眾使用網 際網路的便利性及多樣性。 欠而這些日益普遍之網路多媒體應用,通常需要傳輸大量的 負料’對於即時傳輸(Real_time transmissi〇n)資料的要求也 相對提咼。因此,如何降低傳輸封包之錯誤率與提供特定網路 資源之需求,對於多媒體之應用顯得相當重要。 併過去的寬頻網路由於技術上的因素,其網路連線的服務品 質(Quality of Service, Q〇s)僅可達到盡力而為 (Best effort) 的私度,如此仍將造成網路延遲與頻寬的穩定性不佳等問題。 有繁於此,視辦流細廠商也極力開發具有快取概念的機制 與程式開發介面,但其提供之服務皆僅限於隨選視訊 (vide〇-on-Demand,V0D)與衛星新聞採集(Satemte Ν_ Gathering,SNG)即時(Live )廣播的服務。 近年來則發展出一種能夠有效管理網路資源、提昇網路傳 1321016 21408twf.doc/006 輸速度的倾舰ϋ。代_縣是—轉殊_路服務,允 許用戶端輕它翻路服務進行輕接的連接,傳統代 理舰器架構所提供的服務大雜只能夠針對者所需的 資料進行暫存、加密與多區段(漏&_η)連接等網頁代 理舰器的應用’或針對行動使用者的位置進行紀錄,以便做 為收費依據,甚至將代理舰^當細道_ 包轉送的動作。 圖1所繪示為傳統代理舰H的運作概念圖。請參照圖 卜使用者利用使用者設備1700 (例如包括手機、電腦、個人 數位助理等)對視訊串關服器〗發出需求。若使用 出隨選視訊的需求’則視訊核键器14⑻會從Ik is thriving with Internet communication technology, and various types of Internet multimedia applications are also being introduced. From the early electronic bulletin board (Bulletin Board Sy=m, BBS), web page, distance to teaching (Distance ieaming), video conferencing (Video conference), in recent years, due to the increase in network bandwidth, the development of the network Telephone (Voice over Internet Protoco VoIP), Internet TV, to achieve the ideal realm of instant audio and video interaction, and greatly enhance the convenience and diversity of people using the Internet. These increasingly popular network multimedia applications often require the transmission of large amounts of negative material. The requirements for real-time transmission (Real_time transmissi〇n) data are also relatively high. Therefore, how to reduce the error rate of transmitting packets and the need to provide specific network resources is very important for the application of multimedia. In the past, due to technical factors, the quality of the network of the broadband network (Quality of Service, Q〇s) can only achieve the best effort of the best effort, which will still cause network delay. Problems with poor stability of bandwidth. In this case, we also strive to develop a mechanism and program development interface with a cache concept, but the services provided are limited to vide〇-on-Demand (VOD) and satellite news gathering ( Satemte Ν_Gathering, SNG) Live (Live) broadcast service. In recent years, it has developed a ship that can effectively manage network resources and improve the transmission speed of the network transmission 1321016 21408twf.doc/006. Generation _ county is - the special _ road service, allowing the user to light its turn-over service for light connection, the traditional agent ship architecture provides a lot of services can only be temporarily stored, encrypted and targeted The application of the web agent agent such as the multi-segment (leak & η) connection is recorded or recorded for the location of the mobile user, so as to be used as a basis for charging, and even the agent ship is referred to as the _ packet forwarding action. Figure 1 is a conceptual diagram of the operation of a conventional agent ship H. Referring to the figure, the user uses the user device 1700 (including, for example, a mobile phone, a computer, a personal digital assistant, etc.) to issue a demand for the video link device. If the demand for video on demand is used, then the video core switch 14 (8) will
服器觸抓取翻麵需魏滅案,猶際網路16〇= 直接傳送錢用者設備17⑻;若制者提丨SNGLive廣播需 求,則視訊串流伺服器剛會通知影像壓縮伺服器i3〇〇 ,透 過音訊資源聰及影像資源謂,例如包括麥克風、收音器、 DV等設觸取tBf彡像枝’並透過影賴_㈣13〇〇壓 縮成客戶所需的格式,經由視訊串流伺服器剛進行傳送。 一 Λ、丨而,上述架構在視訊串流伺服器1400傳送出的串流仍 會受到網_路獅不歡㈣響如:部侧料線擁塞 核心網路連線異料狀況,因此這樣的設計架構並無法真正有 效改善使用者端的播放品質與延遲變異過大等狀況,由此可 知’上述的架構仍有諸多缺失,實非為良善之設計,而亟待加 以改良。 1321016 2l408twf.d〇c/006 【發明内容】 …有繁於此,本發明的目的就是在提供— 益,透過其内建的影像快取模組及 口1服 影音資料切分為多個區塊分批下組,將所需 加快影音資料的傳輸2了批下載再重組還原,而能夠 本發明的再-目的是提供_種影音資料 二藉由影像快取及串接的技術,先提 件使用者械看預存的影像4段時 :效而能夠输間斷地嫩訊串流,::=: 為達上述或其他目的,本發明提出 包=戈_服器管理模組、影像快取模組二且 及影像傳送模組。其中,代理健H管理= 者設備’並接收此使用者設備提出之影ΐ: 後再根據此傳輸需求,透過網際_視 :串礙裔建立連線。影像快取模 之: 尸服器管理模組’適於根據傳輸需求,將所需之ίίί _流伺服器下载各個連線依序從視訊 至赘傻快敗妒έ y 0 ’ 鬼。衫像串接模組係連接 完整之視訊串流:===料區塊’而還原為 適於傳送影音資料則連接至影像串接模組, 依照本發明的較佳實施例所述代 _服器管理模組中包括:使用者f理模組:‘:2 21408twf.d〇c/〇〇6 :用去^快取策斜理模組及視訊通道管理模組。其中, 使用二^模組適^接收傳輪需求,並儲存使用者設備之 勃;τ&ΐ;,服11狀態管理模組適於監控代理舰器的 掇:丄,以調整代理伺服器的資源配置。快取策略管理 1通==使用者資料,決定傳輸模式及快取策略。視 飼服適於針對上述的傳輸需求,與視訊串流 舰益建立連線,並監控連線的狀態。 ㈣本發明的較佳實施例所述代理伺服器,上述之貪 立次 /、,,矽诼區塊彌取模組適於 ,並透過視訊通道管理模組所建— 決定之恤:二貝料,塊。快取策略對應模組適於根據上 、^ 策略,提供對應此快取策略的參數給; ==:影=取模組、快取策略對應模: 县咨^Lre· ^ ,, ,、 /、中衫像區塊擷取模組適於決定影 立之連 述 連 述 與影像串接管理槿細炻·.去·,…丨〜^丨个巴呢擷取模組 模組掘跑才所達的心令’當接收影像區塊擷取 中二=接的,區塊時’將資料區塊儲存入快取庫 務茜求,將資料區塊載入記憶體空間中。 出服 像串較佳實施例所述代理伺服器,上述之影 ^模.、且包括··記憶體配置模組、影及 管理模組所傳送料的於根據影像串接 α體4 ’以儲存影音資料區塊。 f r旦取?組。快取庫管理模組則適於接收忑=影像區塊 丄丄 ο 21408twf.doc/006 串接影像區塊擷取模組所摘取之影音資料區塊,並 W記憶體配置漁所配置之記雜空間。磁碟配置模址 ::據快取庫管理模組所傳送而來的服務需求,配置快取 未使用的磁碟空間’以儲存影音資料區塊,或從已配 置的磁碟空間中取出所需的影音資料區塊。 依照本發明的較佳實施例所述代理伺服器 ='=:傳送網路管理模組、傳送連線控= 二控使用者設備的連線狀況。傳送連線 ^模,、且則適於根據使用者設備的連線狀況如:存 κττΓΙ·,、往返時間(驗似邱Time, 送串机位70率(bit rate)等數值,將視訊串流的傳 間;J、做調適性(Adaptive)的調整,並將調整後之時 :曰二排^時㈣(sehedule)巾,並由影像傳送控制模 二成管理模組則適於將影像串接管理模 則適於傳紅峨伽娜控她組 器,種影音資料傳輸方法,適用於代理伺服 影音資料的二I歹’接收使用者設備提出之 服号建立、^輸〶求據過網際網路與視訊串流飼 刀為多個影音資料區塊,並透過上述連線依序從視 9 1321016 21408twf.doc/006 伺服器下娜音㈣區塊。然後串接這絲音資料區塊, 而遢原影音資料,最後再將此影音資料傳送至使用者#備 本發明因採料彡縣取及串接㈣構,因此在接^到 使用者提出的視訊串流傳輸需求後,即利用標準的代理飼 服器,務分流技術,將使用者的視訊串流需求轉送給代理 飼服器’再經由影像區塊的快取财接,快速地將視 至使用者裝置,而達到視訊串流的傳遞與影像區塊 的共享。If the server touches the flipping surface and needs to kill the case, the network 16〇= directly transmits the money user device 17(8); if the system raises the SNGLive broadcast demand, the video streaming server will just notify the image compression server i3 〇〇, through the audio resources and video resources, for example, including microphones, radios, DV, etc., to touch the tBf 彡 ' ' The device just transmitted. As a result, the stream transmitted by the above-mentioned architecture in the video streaming server 1400 will still be subject to the network _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The design architecture can't really improve the playback quality and delay variation of the user end. It can be seen that there are still many shortcomings in the above architecture, which is not a good design, but needs to be improved. 1321016 2l408twf.d〇c/006 [Summary content] ... The purpose of the present invention is to provide a benefit, through its built-in image cache module and port 1 audio and video data is divided into multiple areas The group is divided into batches, which will speed up the transmission of audio and video data, batch download and recombination and reduction, and the re-purpose of the present invention is to provide _ kinds of video and audio data 2 by image caching and concatenation technology, first mention When the user sees the pre-stored image for 4 segments: it can effectively interrupt the tender stream, ::=: For the above or other purposes, the present invention proposes a package=go_service management module, image cache Module 2 and image transfer module. Among them, the agent H management = device device 'and receives the impact of the user device: and then according to the transmission demand, through the Internet _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Image cache module: The corpse management module is adapted to download the various links from the video to the silly y 0 ’ ghost according to the transmission requirements. The shirt-like serial module is connected to the complete video stream: ===blocks' and is restored to be suitable for transmitting video data to be connected to the image serial module, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The server management module includes: user f management module: ': 2 21408twf.d〇c/〇〇6: use the quick access control module and the video channel management module. Wherein, the two-module is used to receive the transmission demand, and the user equipment is stored; τ &ΐ;, the service 11 state management module is adapted to monitor the agent's 掇: 丄 to adjust the proxy server Resource configuration. Cache policy management 1 pass == user data, determine the transfer mode and cache policy. The feed suit is suitable for the above-mentioned transmission needs, establishes a connection with the video stream, and monitors the status of the connection. (4) The proxy server according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the greedy secondary/,, and 矽诼 block capture module is adapted and built by the video channel management module - the decision shirt: two shells Material, block. The cache strategy corresponding module is adapted to provide parameters corresponding to the cache strategy according to the upper and lower policies; ==: shadow=capture module, cache strategy corresponding mode: county consultation ^Lre· ^ , , , , / The middle-shirt-like block capture module is suitable for determining the connection of the series and the video-series management. 去·,...丨~^丨巴撷取取 module module dig The heart of the order is 'when the receiving image block captures the middle two = connected, the block time' stores the data block into the cache treasury, and loads the data block into the memory space. Serving the proxy server according to the preferred embodiment, the above-mentioned image module, and including the memory configuration module, the shadow and the management module, the material is connected to the alpha body 4' according to the image. Store video and audio data blocks. f r den? group. The cache library management module is adapted to receive the video data block extracted from the image block 丄丄ο 21408 twf.doc/006 and the memory block configuration. Remember the space. Disk configuration template address: According to the service demand transmitted by the cache library management module, configure cache unused disk space to store audio and video data blocks, or remove the memory space from the configured disk space. The required audio and video data block. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the proxy server = '=: transport network management module, transmission connection control = connection status of the second control user equipment. The connection module is transmitted, and is adapted to be based on the connection status of the user equipment, such as: κττΓΙ·, round-trip time (testing Qiu Time, sending string rate (bit rate), etc., the video string The inter-passage of the flow; J, the adjustment of the adaptive (Adaptive), and the adjustment time: 曰 second row ^ (4) (sehedule) towel, and the image transmission control module 20 into the management module is suitable for the image The serial connection management module is suitable for transmitting red 峨 娜 娜 娜 娜 娜 娜 娜 娜 娜 娜 娜 娜 娜 娜 娜 娜 娜 娜 娜 娜 娜 娜 娜 娜 娜 娜 娜 娜 娜 娜 娜 娜 娜 娜 娜 娜 娜 娜 娜 娜 娜 娜 娜 娜 娜The Internet and video stream feeding knife are a plurality of video and audio data blocks, and through the above-mentioned connection, the subsequent to the 91321016 21408twf.doc/006 server, the Nayin (4) block, and then the line data area is connected in series. Block, and the original audio and video data, and finally transfer the video and audio data to the user #备本本本, because of the picking and picking up (four) structure, so after receiving the video streaming demand from the user, That is to use the standard agent feeding device, the diversion technology, the user's The video streaming demand is forwarded to the agent. The device is then quickly viewed from the video block to the user device, and the video stream is transmitted and shared with the image block.
為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯 易懂,下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說 明如下。 【實施方式】The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more <RTIgt; [Embodiment]
有鑒於先前技術的種種問題,本發明運用代理伺服器 上的封包轉送與暫存特性,以及鮮的代理伺服器服務^ 流技術,將使用者的視訊串流需求轉送至代理伺服器,再 經由影像區塊的快取與串接,快速地將視訊串流傳送至使 用者裝置,實現了視訊串流的傳遞與影像區塊的共享。為 了使本發明之内容更為㈣,以下彳样實補作為本發明 確實能夠據以實施的範例。 /圖2是依照本發明較佳實施例所繪示的影音資料傳輸 的系統方塊圖。請參照圖2,本實施例之影音資料傳輸系 統包括由使用者操作的使用者設備21〇〇、設置在遠端用以 提供視訊服務的視訊伺服器23〇〇,以及介於上述兩者之 間、能夠管理視訊檔案傳輸的代理伺服器2200。 1321016 21408twf.doc/006 使用者設備2100泛指一般使用者可以用來觀看影像 的設備’例如包括桌上型電腦、筆記型電腦、數位電視、 個人數位助理、智慧手機(Smart Ph〇ne)及第三代行動電 話(Third generation phone, 3 G phone ),其内部配備有提 供上網瀏覽網頁的網頁瀏覽器2110,以及播放影音檔案的 影像播放模組2120。視訊伺服器2300則是指一般支援視 訊串流傳送之伺服器,如多媒體串流主機(Media Server)、 MediaHawk、甲骨文視訊伺服器(0racle videoIn view of various problems of the prior art, the present invention uses the packet forwarding and temporary storage feature on the proxy server, and the fresh proxy server service technology to transfer the user's video streaming demand to the proxy server, and then through the proxy server. The video block is cached and serialized, and the video stream is quickly transmitted to the user device, thereby realizing the transmission of the video stream and the sharing of the image block. In order to make the content of the present invention more (4), the following is an example of the actual implementation of the present invention. / Figure 2 is a system block diagram of video and audio data transmission in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2, the video data transmission system of this embodiment includes a user equipment 21 operated by a user, a video server 23 provided at a remote end for providing video services, and the like. A proxy server 2200 capable of managing video file transmission. 1321016 21408twf.doc/006 User equipment 2100 refers to devices that can be used by general users to view images, such as desktop computers, notebook computers, digital TVs, personal digital assistants, smart phones (Smart Ph〇ne), and The third generation mobile phone (Third generation phone, 3G phone) is internally equipped with a web browser 2110 for browsing the webpage and an image playing module 2120 for playing the audiovisual file. The video server 2300 refers to a server that generally supports video streaming, such as a multimedia streaming host (Media Server), MediaHawk, and an Oracle video server (0racle video).
Server, OVS)等。 代理伺服器2200為支援影像區塊快取與串接的伺服 器系統’其支援超文件傳送協定(Hypertext TransferServer, OVS), etc. The proxy server 2200 is a server system that supports image block caching and concatenation. It supports Hypertext Transfer (Hypertext Transfer).
Protocol,HTTP)、傳輸控制協定(Transmission Control Protocol,TCP ) /用戶資料報協定(User Datagram protoc〇i, UDP)傳輸協定、即時協定(Real_TimePr〇cessing,RTp) /即時串流協定(Real Time Streaming Protocol, RTSP)、單 一連線(Unicast) /多重連線(Multicast)視訊協定等網路 通訊協定。 代理伺服器2200中包括有代理伺服器管理模組 2210、影像快取模組2220、影像串接模組2230及影像傳 送模組2240。以下將就代理伺服器22〇〇的運作流程,配 合圖示詳細說明代理伺服器22〇〇中各部件的功能。 圖3是依照本發明較佳實施例所繪示的影音資料傳輸 方法流程圖。請參照圖3,首先,由使用者在使用者設備 2100上,透過網頁瀏覽器連結至影像入口網站(Vide〇Protocol, HTTP), Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) / User Datagram Protocol (UDP) transport protocol, Real-Time Pr cessation (RTp) / Real-Time Streaming (Real Time Streaming) Protocol, RTSP), Unicast/Multicast video protocol, etc. The proxy server 2200 includes a proxy server management module 2210, an image cache module 2220, a video serial module 2230, and an image transfer module 2240. The function of each component in the proxy server 22A will be described in detail below with respect to the operational flow of the proxy server 22A. FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method for transmitting video and audio data according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3, first, the user connects to the video portal through the web browser on the user device 2100 (Vide〇).
11 1321016 21408twf.doc/00611 1321016 21408twf.doc/006
Portal),並點選影音資料,而發送此影音資料的傳輸需 至代理伺服器2200 (步驟3100)。 而’ 代理伺服器2200中的代理伺服器管理模組221〇將會 接收此由使用者設備2100提出之影音資料的傳輸需求,而 據以透過網際網路與視訊串流伺服器建立連線(步驟 3200)。其中’代理词服器管理模組221〇在接收此傳^需 求之後,即會將此使用者設備2100加入其内建的管理清 單,以作為代理伺服器2200後續傳輸資料時的參考;同時 也擷取及儲存使用者設備2100之使用者資料。其中,此使 用者資料例如包括使用者設備2100連線所使用的網際網 路通訊協定位址、群播群組位置、存活時間、連接埠號、 連線速率、連線服務型態、被分配的硬碟空間或是記情 空間。 °心 此外,在接收傳輸需求、擷取使用者資料之後,代理 伺服器管理模組2210則會進一步地決定傳輸模式及快取 策略。其中’傳輸模式即包括單一連線或多重連線,而快 取策略則包括調適性資源配置、伺服器資源配置或磁碟儲 存演算法,但不限制其範圍。 在連線建立完成後,下一步則是由影像快取模組2220 根據傳輸需求’將所需之影音資料切分為多個影音資料區 塊’並透過上述的連線,依序從視訊串流伺服器2300下载 影音資料區塊(步驟3300)。其中,在影像快取模組222〇 下载完所需的影音資料區塊之後,還包括將下載的影音資Portal), and click on the video material, and the transmission of the video data is sent to the proxy server 2200 (step 3100). The proxy server management module 221 in the proxy server 2200 will receive the transmission request of the video and audio data proposed by the user equipment 2100, and accordingly establish a connection with the video streaming server via the Internet ( Step 3200). The 'proxy word server management module 221' will receive the user equipment 2100 into its built-in management list as a reference for the proxy server 2200 to subsequently transmit data after receiving the request. The user data of the user device 2100 is retrieved and stored. The user profile includes, for example, an Internet Protocol address, a multicast group location, a lifetime, a connection nickname, a connection rate, a connection service type, and an allocation used by the user equipment 2100. Hard disk space or memory space. In addition, after receiving the transmission request and extracting the user data, the proxy server management module 2210 further determines the transmission mode and the cache policy. The 'transport mode includes a single connection or multiple connections, and the cache strategy includes adaptive resource configuration, server resource configuration, or disk storage algorithm, but does not limit its scope. After the connection is established, the next step is to use the image cache module 2220 to divide the required audio and video data into a plurality of audio and video data blocks according to the transmission requirement, and sequentially access the video string through the above connection. The stream server 2300 downloads the video material block (step 3300). After the image cache module 222 〇 downloads the required video data block, the video and audio resources to be downloaded are also included.
12 1321016 21408twf.doc/006 料區塊儲存至使用者被分配的快取庫磁碟空間中並將其 轉送至影像串接模組2230。 在影音資料區塊接收之後’接著則由影像串接模組 删根據這些影音資料區塊的順序,從快取庫中讀取並依 序串接影音資料區塊,從而還原為原始的影音資料(步驟 3400)。 在影音資料區塊轉完錢,則是0彡像傳送模組 224G將串接絲的影音資料傳送至使用者設備测(步驟 3500)。其中,在傳送影音資料之前,影像傳送模組22仙 還包括先將串接完成的影音資料切割,並封裝為多種網路 封包,而藉由傳送網路封包的方式,將影音資料傳送到使 用者設備2100。 最後,使用者設備2100在接收到網路封包之後,即合 將這些網路封包重組為影音資料,並利用内建的影像播二 模組2120播放此影音資料(步驟36〇〇)。 值得一提的是,本發明除了能夠提供上述實施例所述 • 之一般影音檔案的播放功能外,更包括提供快轉、倒轉及 暫停等功能。當使用者提出此等互動需求時,代理祠服器 2200即會先由其快取庫取出對應的影音資料區塊’若有不 足的部份,再透過連線從視訊串流伺服器2300下载剩餘所 需的影音資料區塊’然後才如同上述程序,在進行快取及 串接後,提供此影音資料給使用者觀看。 上述實施例已詳細說明本發明之代理伺服器從接收傳 輸需求、快取及串接影音檔案,到傳輸影音檔案的具體步 13 1321016 21408twf.d〇c/006 驟。然而,在實際應用上,代 ^ 功能還可再區分為多個功能模組。S 、健組依其 裕4圖5目6、_ 7分別是依照本發明較佳實施例 所、’’曰不的之代理饲服5|營理γ 4 2220、马饴虫拉#, 1 ^理核組221〇、影像快取模組 咬杰/象串接柄3〇及影像傳送模組2240的方塊圖。 4,代理偏崎理模組細中包括了使用者 ‘ft 伺服器狀態管理模組跡快取策略管理12 1321016 21408twf.doc/006 The material block is stored in the cache disk space allocated by the user and transferred to the image serial module 2230. After the video data block is received, then the image serial module deletes the order of the video data blocks, reads from the cache library and sequentially connects the video data blocks in sequence, thereby restoring to the original video data. (Step 3400). After the money is transferred in the video data block, the video transmission module 224G transmits the video data of the serial cable to the user equipment (step 3500). Before transmitting the audio and video data, the image transmission module 22c includes cutting the video and audio data that has been serially connected, and packaging the data into a plurality of network packets, and transmitting the audio and video data to the use by transmitting the network packet. Device 2100. Finally, after receiving the network packet, the user equipment 2100 recombines the network packets into video and audio data, and plays the video and audio data by using the built-in video broadcast module 2120 (step 36). It is worth mentioning that the present invention not only provides the playback function of the general audio and video files described in the above embodiments, but also provides functions such as fast forwarding, reverse rotation and pause. When the user requests such interaction, the proxy server 2200 first retrieves the corresponding audio and video data block from its cache library, and if there is a shortage, then downloads from the video streaming server 2300 through the connection. The remaining video and audio data blocks are then 'as in the above procedure, after the cache and concatenation, the video and audio materials are provided for viewing by the user. The foregoing embodiment has described in detail the specific steps of the proxy server of the present invention from receiving the transmission request, caching and concatenating the video file, to transmitting the video file 13 1331016 21408 twf.d 〇 c/006. However, in practical applications, the function can be further divided into multiple functional modules. S, the health group according to its 4, 5, 6 and 7, respectively, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, ''曰'''''''''''''''''' ^ Block diagram of the nucleus group 221 〇, the image cache module 咬 杰 / elephant string 〇 handle 3 〇 and image transfer module 2240. 4, the proxy partiality module includes the user ‘ft server state management module trace cache strategy management
=2213及視訊通道管理模級2214。請接著參照圖$,影 像快取拉組2220包括了影像區塊擷取模組2221、快取 略對應额2222與錄庫管_組助。料參照圖6, 影,串接齡223〇巾包括記憶脉賴組2231、影像串 接官理模組2232及磁碟配置模組2233<>最後請參照圖7, 影像傳送模組2240包括傳送網路管理模組2241、傳送連 線控制模組2242、影像封裝管理模組2243及影像傳送栌 制模組2244。以下則各舉實施例說明這些功能模組的配^= 2213 and video channel management mode 2214. Referring to Figure $, the image cache pull group 2220 includes an image block capture module 2221, a cache correspondence 2222, and a library management group. Referring to FIG. 6, the image connection age 223 includes a memory pulse group 2231, a video serial connection management module 2232, and a disk configuration module 2233. Referring to FIG. 7, the image transmission module 2240 includes The transport network management module 2241, the transport connection control module 2242, the image package management module 2243, and the image transfer control module 2244. The following examples illustrate the configuration of these functional modules.
及資料傳遞的路徑,以使讀者能夠更清楚了解本發明各功 月匕模組之間互相配合運作的詳細過程。 ϋ理伺服器瞢理槿細 使用者管理模組2211係透過路徑Α從使用者設備 2100接收傳輸需求,而將使用者資訊加入管理清單中,同 時也包括從使用者設備2100端擷取及儲存其所需的使用 者資料。此使用者資料包括網際網路通訊協定位址 (Internet Protocol Address, IP Address)、群播群組位置 (Group Address)、存活時間(Time-to-Live,TTL)、連 1^21016 21408twf.doc/006 接蟑號(Port Number)、連線速率、連線服務型態、被分 配的硬碟空間及記憶體空間等等。 伺服器狀態管理模組2212係與使用者管理模組2211 連結,而能夠持續監控代理伺服器22〇〇的執行狀態,做即 時的數據監控及管理使用者的接受(Accept) /拒絕 (Deny),並透過路徑c連結至記憶體配置模組2231及 磁碟配置模組2233,以隨時調整代理伺服器22〇〇的資源And the path of data transmission, so that the reader can have a clearer understanding of the detailed process of the interaction between the various modules of the present invention. The processing server processing user management module 2211 receives the transmission request from the user equipment 2100 through the path, and adds the user information to the management list, and also includes capturing and storing from the user equipment 2100. The user data it needs. This user profile includes Internet Protocol Address (IP Address), Group Address, Time-to-Live (TTL), and even 1^21016 21408twf.doc /006 Port Number, connection rate, connection service type, allocated hard disk space and memory space, etc. The server state management module 2212 is connected to the user management module 2211, and can continuously monitor the execution status of the proxy server 22, and perform real-time data monitoring and management user acceptance (Accept)/Deny. And connecting to the memory configuration module 2231 and the disk configuration module 2233 via the path c to adjust the resources of the proxy server 22〇〇 at any time.
配置,包括快取庫使用率、記憶體使用狀態、硬碟 態及伺服器中央處理器使用率等。 ”吏 值得一提的是 -- 在代理伺服器2200接收傳輸需求j 後’使用者管理模組2211將使用者資訊傳送至快取策略^ 理模組22丨3 ’並根據使用者資訊分析出使用者的需求,^ 挑選合適的快取策略(CaehepGliey)及傳輸模式,包括^ ,支援前段(Prefix)、後段(Suffix)或缺段(patch) =支援單-連線❹重連_傳輸模式,衫支援調超Configuration, including cache library usage, memory usage status, hard disk status, and server CPU usage. It is worth mentioning that after the proxy server 2200 receives the transmission request j, the user management module 2211 transmits the user information to the cache policy module 22丨3' and analyzes it based on the user information. User needs, ^ Select the appropriate caching strategy (CaehepGliey) and transmission mode, including ^, support front (Prefix), back (Suffix) or lack of (patch) = support single-wire ❹ reconnection _ transmission mode Shirt support
'源配置、词服器資源配置及磁碟儲存演算法等。 =透過路徑E將此使用者所需職取策略參數傳送至快 策略對應模組2222。 、 此外’視訊通道管理模組則則會從使用者管理⑷ =取得由使用者設備扇發出的影像需求並根· 而求’透過路徑B連接至視訊伺服器23〇〇 的同時、,也會隨時監控連線的狀態,;如訊包連= c·遺失率、連線速率及延遲變異度等。 7770 15 1321016 21408twf.doc/006 影像區塊擷取模組2221係用以決定影音資料區塊的 大小,其係透過路徑D與視訊通道管理模組2214連結, 而經由視訊通道管理模組2214所建立的視訊連線(即路徑 B),發出所需的影音資料區塊需求給遠端的視訊伺服器 2300以下載衫音資料區塊,而在下載的同時,也會隨時 向視訊通道管理模組2214回報視訊連線的速率。 ^快取策略對應模組2222會透過路徑Ε與使用者管理 模組2211連結,而根據使用者管理模組22ιι所提供的參 數’對應選擇快取演算法。此外,快取策略對應模組助 亦f快取庫管理模組助相連結,並透過路徑!與影像串 接g理模組2232連結’而當快取庫管理模組2223或影 料管理肋2232需要使關絲策略時,立即回應快取 策略的流程與參數。 222/Hf理模組助則是用來將影像區塊擷取模組 =所#|取之影音資料區塊與使用者被分配的硬碟空間 貝況透過路# Η傳送給磁碟配置模組咖進行配置'Source configuration, word server resource configuration and disk storage algorithm. Transmitting the user's required job strategy parameters to the quick policy corresponding module 2222 via path E. In addition, the video channel management module will also obtain the image demand from the user equipment fan from the user management (4) = and request to connect to the video server 23 through the path B. Monitor the status of the connection at any time; if the packet is connected = c · loss rate, connection rate and delay variability. 7770 15 1321016 21408twf.doc/006 The image block capture module 2221 is used to determine the size of the video data block, which is connected to the video channel management module 2214 through the path D, and is managed by the video channel management module 2214. The established video connection (ie, path B) sends out the required video data block request to the remote video server 2300 to download the music data block, and at the same time downloads, it also manages the video channel at any time. Group 2214 reports the rate of video connections. The cache policy corresponding module 2222 is connected to the user management module 2211 via the path, and the cache algorithm is selected according to the parameter provided by the user management module 22 ι. In addition, the cache strategy corresponds to the module help f cache library management module to help connect and pass the path! When the cache management module 2223 or the image management rib 2232 needs to make the wire-cutting strategy, it immediately responds to the flow and parameters of the cache policy. The 222/Hf module is used to transfer the video block capture module = the #|| the audio and video data block and the user's allocated hard disk space to the disk configuration mode. Group coffee configuration
根據磁碟配置模組2233的配置社杲,聛旦/立一 W 体敌痛w i 曝置、,,。果’將影音㈣區塊存入 你由庫„中,或是透過路徑Η,將影音資料區塊交由令 像串接官理模組2232進行影像^ 〜 庙其㈣逆仃办像爭接工作。詳細地說,快取 2221 會擷取到新的影料料區塊^快=: 杈組2223會對磁碟配置模組2233 取的影音:_塊交由_配置模組2233According to the configuration of the disk configuration module 2233, the body/body is exposed to the body, and the body is exposed. If you want to store the video (4) block in your library, or through the path, the audio and video data block will be handed over to the image processor 2232 for image ^ 庙 (4) 仃 仃 争In detail, the cache 2221 will capture the new shadow material block ^ fast =: 杈 group 2223 will take the audio and video configuration module 2233 video: _ block to _ configuration module 2233
16 1321016 . - 21408twf.d〇c/006 磁碟(例如包括硬碟)中;而當影像串接管理模組2232 需要快取庫2224中的影音資料區塊時,影像串接管理模組 2232會對磁碟配置模組2233與記憶體配置模組2231發出 服務需求,並將快取庫管理模組2223所取出(Take_〇饥) 的影音資料區塊載入記憶體配置模組2231所配置之記憔 體空間。 邀盒j接模纽223016 1321016 . - 21408twf.d 〇 c / 006 disk (for example, including a hard disk); and when the image serial connection management module 2232 needs to cache the video data block in the library 2224, the image serial connection management module 2232 The disk configuration module 2233 and the memory configuration module 2231 issue a service request, and the audio and video data block taken out by the cache management module 2223 (Take_Hungry) is loaded into the memory configuration module 2231. Configure the body space. Invitation box j to connect to the new 2230
在代理伺服器2200準備進行串接時,記憶體配置模組 f 31會根據快取策略中使用者被分配的記憶體空間,進行 實體記憶體的織’並透過路徑c _翻代理飼服器 2200的執行狀態,做記憶體配置的最適化調整。 B 詳細地說,記憶體配置模组則的主要功用是接收影 :串:管理模組2232的指令’將串接所需的影音資料區 2221錢取庫管理模組_兩 2224中有所需使用到的影音資料區 j取庫管理模組下達取出(Take_〇ut)指 二’而將㈣由快取庫2224中取出;當快取庫從 的料f舰料,騎料魏通道管理 ^ 14所建立與維護的視訊連線(&如。 向魏伺服H 230。取得所㈣影音射他_) 貧料轉送給快取庫管理模組2223。 夺取于之 記憶體配置模組2231的另一個舌 將串接完成的視料流交由影像封路 2l4〇8twf.doc/006 進行 Memset()、Memcpyo與 Memcmp()三個動 進行串流封包的設定與載入。 7是 影像串接^模組2232則是利用記憶體配置 所配置之貫體記憶體的記憶體空間,將影像區塊取 =、、且2221賴取之影音:#料區塊,透觀徑 = 並在串接後儲存回記憶體配置模組2231所配置之却 體空間,等待影像封裝管理模組·的榻取(路和κ。、 磁碟配置模組2233將根據餘庫管理 = 的服務需求,進行磁碟空間的配= 伺服器2200的硬體配備的支援不 各管理模組2223所下達的指令,透過 Γ裡磁磲配置肩异法如:RAID 0、RAID 1、RAm s 為兩個主要動作為:寫入⑽ 音資料 區塊1時將2取庫2224 _取出所需的資料 ⑽_e) # 間釋放(制_)為未使用 -所配置的配置模組 MMAMMM. 供办像串接時使用。 21408twf.d〇c/〇〇6 在傳送影音資料之前,傳送網路管理模組2241會先透 k路毡E,從使用者官理模組2211取得使用者的連線資 訊,並透過路徑L與使用者設備21〇〇進行連線,其中包 括偵測使財設備·可供連接的連接埠,以及建立一個 可供傳輸影像串流資料的頻道(Channel)。 接著’傳送連線控制模組2242則會根據使用者的連線 狀況J隨時調整伺服器的時程表與該使用者的串流傳輸方 '詳、'、田地說,傳送連線控制模組2242的主要功能是根據 傳送網路管理馳2241所取得使时的連線資訊如:存活 時間(Time_t0_Live,TTL)、往返時間(R〇und_TripTime, rtt)、串流位元率(bit rate)等數值,將視訊串流的傳 送做調適性(Adaptive)的調整。 所谓調適性的調整係將連線狀況較佳的使用者設備 U00所佔的時間槽(time sl〇t)以不影響串流品質為前提 凋小,將連線狀況較差的使用者設備21〇〇所佔的時間槽 (time slot)盡量加大,並將調整之後的時間槽,排入時 轾表(schedule)中,而影像傳送控制模組2243則根據此 行程表,透過路徑M將視訊串流傳送至使用者設備21〇〇。 另外,在與使用者設備21〇〇建立連線、決定傳送模式 後,影像封裝管理模組2243即會依據傳送連線控制模組 2242所提供之傳送格式,透過路徑K將影像串接模組2232 所串接完成的影音資料,進行視訊串流的封裝。而此封裝 完成的串流資料,則轉交給影像傳送控制模組2244,而由 1321016 21408twf.doc/006 影像傳送控制模組2244透過路徑M傳送給使用者設備 2100。 再者,傳送網路管理模組2241會透過路徑L隨時監 控使用者設備2100的連線狀況,包括封包遺失率連線速 率及延遲變異等等。具體而言,就是偵測使用者設備2100 與代理词服器22GG之間的傳輸速度,當傳輸迷度(例如 3〇kb/s)低於代理伺服器22〇〇所提供之視訊串流資料的速 度(例如50kb/s)時,傳送網路管理模組2241即通知傳送 連線控制模組2242調整傳輸模式,而降低代理伺服器22〇〇 快取^串接之資料量’並調降傳輸速率,以避免資源浪費。 綜上所述,本發明之代理伺服器至少具有下列優點. 1.若短時間内有另-位使用者提出相_視訊串流需 求,則可利用暫存在代理飼服器之快取庫中的影音資料區 塊,在極短暫的啟始時間(Initialtime)内,傳送至使用: 設備上,而代理伺服器同時也向視訊伺服器要求快取庫中 缺少的部份(Lost segment),並以串接的方式連接成完敕 的視訊技提供給使用者。此資源共享(s。⑽eshari^ 的概念可有效降低代理伺服器的負載。 2·在網路連線狀況不佳或不穩定時,代理伺服器可 用其快取庫中的部份影音資料區塊,在將有缺失的^ 案傳送給制者之前,即簡串接回完整的視訊串流,^ 免在播放影音資料時,產生網格、停格甚至播放中斷等情 況0 20 1321016 21408twf.doc/006 3.在使用者發出互動要求時,代理伺服器可在其快取 庫中取出制者所需的部份影音資料區塊,配合向視訊 服器要求的其餘影音資料區塊,重新串接成使用者所需的 ’而能夠在不延遲的狀況下’與使用者進行隨選 視Λ (Video-〇n_demand)的影像互動。When the proxy server 2200 is ready to perform serial connection, the memory configuration module f 31 performs the physical memory woven by the memory space allocated by the user in the cache strategy and transmits the path through the c_ _ proxy server. The execution state of the 2200 is optimized for the memory configuration. B In detail, the main function of the memory configuration module is to receive the image: string: the command of the management module 2232 'will be connected to the required video data area 2221 money to take the library management module _ two 2224 are required The used video data area j is taken out of the library management module (Take_〇ut) refers to the second 'and the (four) is taken out by the cache library 2224; when the cache library is from the material f ship material, the riding material Wei channel management ^ 14 Established and maintained video connection (& For example, to Wei Servo H 230. Obtain the (4) video to shoot him _) The poor material is transferred to the cache library management module 2223. The other tongue of the memory configuration module 2231 captured by the tongue is connected by the image sealing circuit 2l4〇8twf.doc/006 for the three streams of Memset(), Memcpyo and Memcmp(). Settings and loading. 7 is the image serial connection module 2232 is a memory space configured by the memory configuration of the memory, and the image block is taken as =, and 2221 depends on the video: #料块,透观径= and stored in the serial configuration back to the memory space configured by the memory configuration module 2231, waiting for the image package management module · (take and κ., the disk configuration module 2233 will be based on the remaining library management = Service requirements, the allocation of the disk space = the hardware of the server 2200 supports the instructions issued by the management module 2223, and the shoulders are configured through the magnetic poles such as: RAID 0, RAID 1, RAm s The two main actions are: write (10) tone data block 1 will take 2 library 2224 _ take out the required data (10)_e) #间release (system_) is unused - configured configuration module MMAMMM. Used in tandem. 21408twf.d〇c/〇〇6 Before transmitting the audio and video data, the transmission network management module 2241 first transmits the k-way felt E, and obtains the user's connection information from the user's official management module 2211, and transmits the path L. The user equipment 21 is connected, including detecting the connection port of the financial device and the connection, and establishing a channel for transmitting the video stream data. Then, the transmission connection control module 2242 adjusts the schedule of the server and the serial transmission side of the user according to the connection status J of the user at any time. The main function of the 2242 is to obtain the connection information obtained by the transmission network management 2241, such as: time-to-live (Time_t0_Live, TTL), round-trip time (R〇und_TripTime, rtt), stream bit rate, etc. The value is used to adjust the transmission of the video stream as an adaptive adjustment. The so-called adaptive adjustment is to shorten the time slot (time sl〇t) occupied by the user equipment U00 with better connection condition, and to reduce the quality of the stream, and to disconnect the user equipment 21 with poor connection status. The time slot occupied by the 〇 is increased as much as possible, and the adjusted time slot is discharged into the schedule, and the image transmission control module 2243 transmits the video through the path M according to the schedule. The stream is transmitted to the user device 21〇〇. In addition, after establishing a connection with the user equipment 21 and determining the transmission mode, the image package management module 2243 will connect the image through the path K according to the transmission format provided by the transmission connection control module 2242. 2232 The video and audio data connected in series is packaged for video streaming. The encapsulated data is forwarded to the image transfer control module 2244, and transmitted by the 1321016 21408 twf.doc/006 image transfer control module 2244 to the user device 2100 via the path M. Moreover, the transport network management module 2241 monitors the connection status of the user equipment 2100 through the path L at any time, including packet loss rate connection rate and delay variation. Specifically, the transmission speed between the user equipment 2100 and the proxy word server 22GG is detected, and when the transmission density (for example, 3 〇 kb/s) is lower than the video stream data provided by the proxy server 22 At the speed (for example, 50 kb/s), the transport network management module 2241 notifies the transport connection control module 2242 to adjust the transmission mode, and reduces the amount of data of the proxy server 22 〇〇 ^ 串Transfer rate to avoid wasting resources. In summary, the proxy server of the present invention has at least the following advantages: 1. If another user requests a video stream demand in a short period of time, the cache server temporarily stored in the proxy server can be utilized. The audio and video data block is transmitted to the device in a very short initial time (Initialtime), and the proxy server also requests the video server to cache the missing portion of the library (Lost segment). The connected video technology is connected in series to the user. This resource sharing (s. (10) eshari^ concept can effectively reduce the load of the proxy server. 2. When the network connection is not good or unstable, the proxy server can use some of the audio and video data blocks in the cache. Before transmitting the missing ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ /006 3. When the user requests the interaction, the proxy server can take out some of the audio and video data blocks required by the manufacturer in the cache library, and re-string the remaining video and audio data blocks required by the video server. Connected to the user's desired 'and able to interact with the user's video-〇n_demand image without delay.
雖Λ、;、本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上然其並 限^本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神 圍内’切作些許之更動姻飾,因此本發明 I巳圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Μ 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1所繪示為傳統代理伺服器的運作概念圖 資料傳輸 圖2是依照本發明較佳實施例所繪示的影音 的系統方塊圖。 曰 音資料傳輸 固3疋依照本發明較佳實施例所繪示的影 方法流程圖。 … 圖4The present invention has been described above with reference to the preferred embodiments thereof, and it is to be understood that the invention may be modified as a matter of course, without departing from the spirit of the invention. I shall be subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached to it. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the operation of a conventional proxy server. FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a video and audio system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The audio data transmission is a flow chart of the shadow method according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention. … Figure 4
理模組的本發明較佳實施例所繪示的代理舰器管 影像快取模組 影像串接模組 圖5是依照本發明較佳實施例所繪示的 的方塊圖。 圖6是依照本發明較佳實施例所繪示的 的方塊圖。 組 圖7是依照本發明較佳實施例所繪示的影像傳送模 的方塊圖。 '、 【主要元件符號說明】 21 21408twf.doc/006 1100 :音訊資源 1200 :影像資源 1300 :影音壓縮伺服器 1400 :視訊串流伺服器 1500 :影音儲存伺服器 1600 :網際網路 1700 :使用者設備 2100 :使用者設備 2110 :網頁瀏覽器 2120 :影像播放模組 2200 :代理伺服器 2210 :代理伺服器管理模組 2211 :使用者管理模組 2212 :伺服器狀態管理模組 2213 :快取策略管理模組 2214 :視訊通道管理模組 2215 :快取庫 2220 :影像快取模組 2221 :影像區塊擷取模組 2222 :快取策略對應模組 2223 :快取庫管理模組 2230 :影像串接模組 2231 :記憶體配置模組 2232 :影像串接管理模組 1321016 21408twf.doc/006 2233 :磁碟配置模組 2240 :影像傳送模組 2241 :傳送網路管理模組 2242 :傳送連線控制模組 2243 :影像傳送控制模組 2244 :影像封裝管理模組 2300 :視訊伺服器 3100〜3600 :本發明較佳實施例之影音資料傳輸方法 的各步驟 A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、I、J、K、L、M:路徑A proxy ship tube image capture module image serial module is shown in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a block diagram of an image transfer mode in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. ', [Main component symbol description] 21 21408twf.doc/006 1100: Audio resource 1200: Image resource 1300: Video compression server 1400: Video streaming server 1500: Video storage server 1600: Internet 1700: User Device 2100: User device 2110: Web browser 2120: Video playback module 2200: Proxy server 2210: Proxy server management module 2211: User management module 2212: Server status management module 2213: Caching strategy Management module 2214: video channel management module 2215: cache library 2220: image cache module 2221: image block capture module 2222: cache strategy corresponding module 2223: cache library management module 2230: image Serial module 2231: memory configuration module 2232: image serialization management module 1321016 21408twf.doc/006 2233: disk configuration module 2240: image transmission module 2241: transmission network management module 2242: transmission connection Line control module 2243: image transmission control module 2244: image package management module 2300: video server 3100~3600: steps A, B, C, D, E of the audio and video data transmission method according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M: Path
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