1320077 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於—種套筒螺絲之組裝方法，尤指螺絲之 螺紋段螺入貫穿環形墊圈者。 【先前技術】 第-圖及第二圖分別為套筒螺絲之分解圖及剖視圖， 籲如圖所示，套筒螺絲工包含一螺絲工工、一伸縮彈簧工2、 -套筒1 3及-環形墊圈i 4。其中，螺絲工丄具有一螺 、系頭1 1 1螺絲頭1 1 1向下依序延伸有一螺桿段1 1 2及-螺紋段！ χ 3，套筒！ 3上端内縮有—貫孔丄3工 且外側設有—外頂抵緣1 3 2。套筒螺絲丄组裝後，環形 墊圈1 4套設於螺桿段1 i 2且限位於貫孔i 3丄下方及 '螺紋'^又1 1 3上端之間’環形塾圈1 4使套筒1 3活動組 裝於螺絲11’而伸縮彈簧工2二端則分別頂抵螺絲頭1 籲1 1及套筒1 3之外頂抵緣χ 3 2。套筒螺絲^泛應用 於板對板結合之組裝。 第二圖至第六圖分別為習知套筒螺絲組裝方法之示意 圖一至二及第五圖部分放大之示意圖，如圖所示，習知套 2螺絲組裝方法係提供一環形座體i 7，環形座體i 7内 » 又有％形刀具18，設有至少一穿孔i6丄之墊圈材料 1 6置放於環形座體丄7上端，套筒丄5設於墊圈材料工 6上方，螺絲1 1置放於套筒丄5内，伸縮彈簧i 2二端 〃別頂抵螺絲頭1 1工及套筒工5之内頂抵緣工5 3。組 1320077 ^以下壓工具2下壓螺絲1 1之螺絲頭1 1 1使螺 絲1 1之螺紋段1 1 2貫穿墊圈材料1 6之穿孔丄6丄， 接著，設於環形座體} 7内的環形刀具χ 8向上移動切割 出—環形墊圈1 4套設於螺絲1 1之螺桿段丄i 2，且限 1於内頂抵緣1 5 3下方及螺紋段1 i 3上端之間，藉由 環形墊圈1 4使套筒1 5活動組裝於螺絲丄丄。然而，習 知套筒螺絲組裝方法係以螺絲i丄之螺紋段i i 2貫穿墊 圈材料16之穿孔16 1内、緣，其使環形刀具工8切割出 之環形塾圈1 4内緣受螺紋段！工3的磨損而放大内徑， 間接使環形墊圈i 4崎頂抵螺紋段丨i 3上端的支撑力 變弱，最後使套筒1 5活動組裝於螺絲丄丄時，套筒工5 易從螺絲1 1之螺紋段工工3鬆脫。另外，習知套筒螺絲 組裝方法為補償環形墊圈丨4崎因磨損而放大之内徑， ^此’㈣塾® 1 4需預先放大尺寸，其使套筒螺絲1整 士尺寸亦需放大而無法縮小化。再者，習知套筒螺絲組農 ㈣雜結構之組裝工具，如下壓工具2、環形座 體1 7及壤形刀具1 8…等，增加製造成本。 因此’如何發明出-種套筒螺絲之組裳方法 :塾圈可保有較小之内徑，以較緊密套設於螺絲之螺； ^，增加獅與套筒組裝之強度及可靠度，及可使環形塾 ,小體積，進而縮小套筒螺絲整體體積，及可使用 二之組裝卫具降低製造成本，將是本發明所欲積極揭露^ 1320077 【發明内容】 有咸A夫兹、^知套同螺絲之組裝方法之缺憾，發明人 該^產辈夕Γ疋善’遂竭其心智悉心研究克服，憑其從事 二/、夕年之累積經驗，進而研發出-種套筒螺絲之組 X』達到環形墊圈可保有較小之内徑，以較緊密 =螺絲=桿段’增加獅與㈣域之強度及可靠 、了使•間早之組裝工具降低製造成本的目的。 歸之主要目的在提供一種套筒螺絲之組裝方法， 八措由螺絲之螺紋段的斜紋螺牙_螺人 1’致使環形塾圈内緣磨損較小，進而達到環二 有2小之内徑’以較緊密套設於螺絲之螺桿段 呼 與套筒組裝之強度及可靠度，及可使環形塾圈縮小體積累、、，糸 進而縮小套筒螺絲整體體積，及可使用 工 降低製造成本的目的。 、、且裝工具 為達上述目❸，本發明之套筒螺絲之組褒 含下列步驟： /、匕 形墊圈置放於該環形座 U)提供一環形座體，並使一環 體上端； (2)提供—螺絲、—伸縮彈簧及—套筒，該螺m 螺絲頭，且該螺絲頭向下依序延伸有一螺桿段及一 螺紋段，該套筒上端内縮有一貫孔. ⑺使該雜段貫穿該伸縮彈簧及該貫孔，以使 彈簧二端分別頂抵該螺絲頭及該套筒. ’ 1320077 (4)使該螺紋段的斜紋螺牙間隙螺入並貫穿該環形墊 圈，以使該環形墊圈套設於該螺桿段，且限位於該 貫孔下方與該螺紋段上端之間。 藉此，本發明之套筒螺絲之組裝方法可使環形墊圈保 有較小之内徑，以較緊密套設於螺絲之螺桿段，增加螺絲 與套筒組裝之強度及可靠度，及可使環形墊圈縮小體積， 進而縮小套筒螺絲整體體積，及可使用較簡單之組裝工具 降低製造成本。 【實施方式】 為充分瞭解本發明之目的、特徵及功效，茲藉由下述 具體之實施例，並配合所附之圖式，對本發明做一詳細說 明，說明如後： 第七圖至第十二圖分別為本發明之較佳具體實施例組 裝方法之示意圖一至五及第十一圖部分放大之示意圖，如 圖所示，本發明之套筒螺絲之組裝方法包含下列步驟： (1) 提供一環形座體1 7，並使一環形墊圈i 4置放於 該環形座體1 7上端； (2) 提供一螺絲1 1、一伸縮彈簧1 2及一套筒1 3， 该螺絲1 1具有一螺絲頭1 1 1 ’且該螺絲頭1 1 1向下依序延伸有一螺桿段1 1 2及一螺紋段1 1 3 ’該套筒1 3上端内縮有一貫孔1 3 1 ; (3) 使該螺紋段1 1 3貫穿該伸縮彈簧1 2及該貫孔 1 3 1 ’以使該伸縮彈簧1 2二端分別頂抵該螺絲 1320077 頭111及該套筒13; ()使該螺紋&1 ^ 3的斜紋螺牙間隙螺人並貫穿該 卿塾圈1 4，以使該卿塾圈1 4套設於該螺桿〆 1 2 ’且限位於該貫？L1 3 i τ方與該螺紋段 1 1 3上端之間。 ，二如第七圖所示，該套筒13外側可設有一外頂1320077 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a method of assembling a sleeve screw, in particular, a screw thread portion of a screw is inserted through a ring washer. [Prior Art] The first and second figures are respectively an exploded view and a cross-sectional view of the sleeve screw. As shown in the figure, the sleeve screwer includes a screw worker, a telescopic spring worker 2, a sleeve 13 and - Ring washer i 4. Wherein, the screw worker has a screw, and the head 1 1 1 screw head 1 1 1 extends downwardly with a screw segment 1 1 2 and a thread segment! χ 3, sleeve! 3 The upper end is internally contracted with a through hole 丄3 and the outer side is provided with an outer top flange 133. After the sleeve screw is assembled, the annular washer 14 is sleeved on the screw segment 1 i 2 and is located below the through hole i 3丄 and between the 'thread' and the upper end of the 1 1 3 'ring ring 1 4 makes the sleeve 1 3 The event is assembled to the screw 11' and the telescopic spring 2 end is respectively abutted against the screw head 1 and the outer edge of the sleeve 1 3 is χ 3 2 . Sleeve screws are widely used for board-to-board assembly. The second to sixth figures are respectively a schematic view of a schematic view of the assembly method of the conventional sleeve screw, which are shown in the first to second and fifth figures. As shown in the figure, the conventional sleeve 2 screw assembly method provides a ring seat i 7, The annular seat body i 7 has a %-shaped cutter 18, and a gasket material 16 having at least one perforation i6 is placed on the upper end of the annular seat body ,7, and the sleeve 丄5 is arranged above the gasket material worker 6, the screw 1 1 placed in the sleeve 丄 5, the end of the telescopic spring i 2 〃 顶 抵 螺丝 螺丝 螺丝 螺丝 螺丝 螺丝 螺丝 螺丝 螺丝 螺丝 螺丝 螺丝 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 Group 1320077 ^The following pressing tool 2 presses the screw 1 1 screw head 1 1 1 so that the threaded section 1 1 2 of the screw 1 1 penetrates the perforation 丄6丄 of the gasket material 1 6 , and then is placed in the annular seat body 7 The annular cutter χ 8 is moved upwardly and cut out - the annular washer 14 is sleeved on the screw segment 丄i 2 of the screw 1 1 and is limited to 1 between the inner top flange 1 5 3 and the upper end of the thread segment 1 i 3 by The annular washer 14 allows the sleeve 15 to be actively assembled to the screw 丄丄. However, the conventional sleeve screw assembly method is such that the threaded section ii 2 of the screw is inserted through the inner edge of the through hole 16 1 of the gasket material 16, and the inner edge of the annular ring of the annular cutter 8 is cut by the threaded section. ! The wear of the workpiece 3 amplifies the inner diameter, indirectly weakening the support force of the upper end of the annular washer i 4 to the upper end of the thread segment 丨i 3, and finally, when the sleeve 15 is movably assembled to the screw cymbal, the sleeve worker 5 is easy to The screw section 1 of the screw 1 1 is loose. In addition, the conventional sleeve screw assembly method is to compensate for the inner diameter of the annular washer 丨4 due to wear and tear. ^The '(4)塾® 1 4 needs to be pre-amplified, which requires the size of the sleeve screw 1 to be enlarged. Can't be reduced. Further, the conventional sleeve screw assembly (four) assembly tool of the miscellaneous structure, such as the pressing tool 2, the annular seat body 17 and the lobe cutter 18, etc., increases the manufacturing cost. Therefore, 'how to invent a sleeve screw method: the ring can hold a smaller inner diameter to fit tightly on the screw; ^, increase the strength and reliability of the lion and sleeve assembly, and The annular cymbal, small volume, and thus the overall volume of the sleeve screw can be reduced, and the assembly cost can be reduced by using the assembly keeper of the second assembly, which is to be actively disclosed by the present invention. ^ 1320077 [Summary of the Invention] The insufficiency of the assembly method of the same screw, the inventor of the generation of the generation of Xi Xi Shan' exhausted his mind to study and overcome, with its accumulated experience in the second / eve, and then developed a group of sleeve screws X" reaches the annular gasket to maintain a smaller inner diameter, and the tighter = screw = rod section 'increased the strength and reliability of the lion and (four) domain, so that the early assembly tools reduce the manufacturing cost. The main purpose of the return is to provide a method for assembling the sleeve screw. The eight-way threaded thread of the threaded section of the screw _ screw man 1' causes the inner edge of the annular ring to wear less, and thus the inner diameter of the ring 2 has 2 small inner diameters. 'The strength and reliability of the assembly of the screw sleeve and the sleeve which are tightly sleeved on the screw, and the accumulation of the annular ring can be reduced, and the overall volume of the sleeve screw can be reduced, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced. the goal of. The assembly of the sleeve screw of the present invention comprises the following steps: /, the 垫圈-shaped gasket is placed on the annular seat U) to provide an annular seat body and the upper end of the ring body; 2) providing - a screw, a telescopic spring and a sleeve, the screw m screw head, and the screw head extends downwardly with a screw segment and a thread segment, the upper end of the sleeve is internally tapered with a constant hole. (7) a plurality of sections extend through the telescopic spring and the through hole so that the two ends of the spring respectively abut against the screw head and the sleeve. 1320077 (4) screwing the diagonal thread gap of the thread segment into and through the annular washer The annular gasket is sleeved on the screw segment and is located between the through hole and the upper end of the thread segment. Thereby, the assembly method of the sleeve screw of the invention can make the annular gasket maintain a smaller inner diameter, and is tightly sleeved on the screw section of the screw, thereby increasing the strength and reliability of the assembly of the screw and the sleeve, and can make the ring The washer shrinks in size, which in turn reduces the overall size of the sleeve screw and reduces manufacturing costs with a simpler assembly tool. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION In order to fully understand the object, features and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail by the following specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings, which are illustrated as follows: Figure 12 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a first embodiment of the assembly method of the preferred embodiment of the present invention and an eleventh embodiment. As shown, the assembly method of the sleeve screw of the present invention comprises the following steps: (1) An annular seat body 17 is provided, and an annular washer i 4 is placed on the upper end of the annular seat body 17; (2) a screw 1 1 , a telescopic spring 1 2 and a sleeve 1 3 are provided, the screw 1 1 has a screw head 1 1 1 ' and the screw head 1 1 1 extends downwardly with a screw segment 1 1 2 and a thread segment 1 1 3 'the upper end of the sleeve 1 3 is retracted with a consistent hole 1 3 1; (3) the thread segment 1 1 3 is inserted through the telescopic spring 12 and the through hole 1 3 1 ' so that the two ends of the telescopic spring 1 2 are respectively abutted against the screw 1320077 head 111 and the sleeve 13; The thread & 1 ^ 3 of the twill screw gap snails and runs through the shackle ring 14 so that the cleavage ring 14 is set on the screw 〆 1 2 ‘and the limit is there? The L1 3 i τ square is between the upper end of the thread segment 1 1 3 . 2, as shown in the seventh figure, the outer side of the sleeve 13 can be provided with an outer top
f1 3 2 ’該伸轉簧1 2二端分料頂抵該螺絲則 一 1及該^筒13之該外頂抵緣132。或，如第三圖所 :套同1 5内側可設有—内頂抵緣i 5 3，該伸縮彈 “ 2二端分別可頂抵該螺絲頭i i i及該 内頂抵緣1 5 3。F1 3 2 ' The end of the extension spring 1 2 is abutted against the screw 1 and the outer top flange 132 of the barrel 13. Or, as shown in the third figure: the inner side of the sleeve 15 can be provided with an inner top edge i 5 3, and the two ends of the telescopic projectile can respectively abut against the screw head i i i and the inner top flange 1 5 3 .
纹·1"螺絲之域方法係以螺絲之螺紋段的斜 ㈣牙間隙螺入並貫穿環形墊圈’由於環形墊圈本身具有 =性’因此當螺紋段螺人貫穿環形墊圈時，對環形塾圈内 緣所造成的磨損較小’環形墊圈可保有較小之内徑，且可 =密套設於螺絲之螺桿段，並使環形墊_緣頂抵螺紋 端的支撐力增強’提高螺絲與套筒組裝之強度及可靠 度。另外’由於環形墊_緣磨損較小可財較小之内和， =環形墊圈可縮小尺寸’間接可使套筒螺絲整體體積縮 …再者，由於本發明之套筒螺絲之組裝方法，組豆 可簡單化以降低製造成本。 、、^ 如上所述，本發明完全符合專利三要件：新賴性、進 步性㈣業上料性。叫穎性㈣步性而言，本發 明係猎由螺絲之螺紋段的斜紋螺牙_螺人並貫穿環形塾 1320077 圈，致使環形墊圈内緣磨損較小，進而達到環形墊圈可保 有較小之内徑，以較緊密套設於螺絲之螺桿段，增加螺絲 ' 與套筒組裝之強度及可靠度，及可使環形墊圈縮小體積， - 進而縮小套筒螺絲整體體積，及可使用較簡單之組裝工具 降低製造成本的效用；就產業上的可利用性而言，利用本 發明所衍生的產品，當可充分滿足目前市場的需求。 本發明在上文中已以較佳實施例揭露，然熟習本項技 I 術者應理解的是，該實施例僅用於描繪本發明，而不應解 讀為限制本發明之範圍。應注意的是，舉凡與該實施例等 效之變化與置換，均應設為涵蓋於本發明之範疇内。因此 ，本發明之保護範圍當以下文之申請專利範圍所界定者為 準。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為套筒螺絲之分解圖。 • 第二圖為套筒螺絲之剖視圖。 第三圖為習知套筒螺絲組裝方法之示意圖一。 第四圖為習知套筒螺絲組裝方法之示意圖二。 第五圖為習知套筒螺絲組裝方法之示意圖三。 第六圖為第五圖部分放大之示意圖。 第七圖為本發明之較佳具體實施例組裝方法之示意圖 第八圖為本發明之較佳具體實施例組裝方法之示意圖 1320077 第九圖為本發明之較佳具體實施例組裝方法之示意圖 一 〇 第十圖為本發明之較佳具體實施例組裝方法之示意圖 - 四。 第十一圖為本發明之較佳具體實施例組裝方法之示意 圖五。 第十二圖為第十一圖部分放大之示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 · · · •套筒螺絲 11·· •螺絲 111· •螺絲頭 112· •螺桿段 113· •螺紋段 12·· •伸縮彈簧 13·· •套筒 13 1· •貫孔 13 2· •外頂抵緣 14·· •環形墊圈 15·· •套筒 15 3· •内頂抵緣 16·· •墊圈材料 16 1· •穿孔 17·· •環形座體 18·· •環形刀具The pattern of the 1·quot; screw is screwed into the annular washer by the oblique (four) tooth gap of the threaded section of the screw. 'Because the annular washer itself has a 'sex', when the threaded section is threaded through the annular washer, the ring is inside the ring The wear caused by the edge is small. The annular gasket can hold a small inner diameter, and can be tightly sleeved on the screw section of the screw, and the support force of the annular pad _ rim edge to the threaded end is enhanced. Strength and reliability. In addition, because the annular pad _ edge wear is small, the inner diameter of the ring can be reduced, and the ring gasket can be reduced in size. Indirectly, the overall size of the sleeve screw can be reduced. Furthermore, due to the assembly method of the sleeve screw of the present invention, the group Beans can be simplified to reduce manufacturing costs. As described above, the present invention fully complies with the three requirements of the patent: new dependence, progressiveness (4) industry loading. In terms of salience (four) step, the present invention is a snail threaded from the threaded section of the screw and penetrates the ring 塾1320077 circle, so that the inner edge of the annular washer wears less, and the annular washer can be kept smaller. The inner diameter is tightly sleeved on the screw section of the screw, which increases the strength and reliability of the assembly of the screw 'and the sleeve, and can reduce the volume of the annular washer, and further reduces the overall volume of the sleeve screw, and can be used simply. The assembly tool reduces the utility of the manufacturing cost; in terms of industrial availability, the products derived from the present invention can fully satisfy the needs of the current market. The invention has been described above in terms of the preferred embodiments thereof, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. It should be noted that variations and permutations that are equivalent to the embodiments are intended to be within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the scope of the following claims. [Simple description of the diagram] The first figure is an exploded view of the sleeve screw. • The second picture is a cross-sectional view of the sleeve screw. The third figure is a schematic diagram 1 of a conventional sleeve screw assembly method. The fourth figure is a schematic diagram 2 of the conventional assembly method of the sleeve screw. The fifth figure is a schematic diagram 3 of a conventional method for assembling a sleeve screw. The sixth figure is a partial enlarged view of the fifth figure. 7 is a schematic view of a method for assembling a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a method for assembling a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 1320077 FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing an assembly method of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing a method of assembling a preferred embodiment of the present invention - 4. Figure 11 is a schematic view of an assembly method of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 12 is a partial enlarged view of the eleventh figure. [Description of main component symbols] 1 · · · • Sleeve screw 11·· • Screw 111· • Screw head 112· • Screw segment 113· • Thread segment 12·· • Telescopic spring 13·· • Sleeve 13 1· • Through Hole 13 2· • Outer Top Flange 14·· • Annular Washer 15·· • Sleeve 15 3· • Inner Top Flange 16·· • Gasket Material 16 1· • Perforation 17·· • Annular Seat 18· · • Ring cutter