1316992 0960401 25340twf.doc/n 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於-種夾持機構，且特別是有關於 應用於一可攜式電子裝置上之夾持機構。 、裡 【先前技術】1316992 0960401 25340twf.doc/n IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a clamping mechanism, and more particularly to a clamping mechanism applied to a portable electronic device. [Previous technology]
、隨著科技的進步，人類對電子產品之依紐與日俱 增。為因應現今電子產品高速度、高效能、 的 (P⑽nal Digital Assistant，PDA )以及掌上型電腦（p〇cket pc)之可攜式電子裝置也已漸敵流。上料攜式電子裝 置通常具有通訊、記事本、遊戲或是播放音料功能，且 可以隨身攜帶，以在任何場所處理所需之工作。尤其是， 多數擁有可贼電子裝置之使用者縣會於行走、等待或 是搭乘大眾交通工具時使用，因此使可攜式電子裝置能穩 固且方便地配置於使用者身上，將可提升其便利性。 【發明内容】 本發明提供一種夾持機構，其可穩固且方便地將一吁 攜式電子裝置固持於使用者身上或一物品上。 本發明提出一種夾持機構，其包括一第一本體、一第 一本體、一樞轴（pivot)、—滑塊（3腿叩⑽也）以及一彈性 π件（elastic element)。其中，第一本體設有一擋止部 (stopper) ’第一本體設有—擒塊（st〇pping⑽也），而枢軸 Ί316992 0960401 25340twf.doc/n 是^著一軸線樞接於第一本體與第二本體之間。滑塊則是 沿，一路徑配設於第一本體中，且與擋塊相接，而彈性元 件疋沿著路徑連接於滑塊與擋止部之間。當第一本體或第 二本體受一外力並以遠離彼此之方向轉動時，擋塊會沿著 路徑推動滑塊，並壓縮彈性元件’當外力消失，彈性元件 不再被壓縮’第-本體與第二本體會回復至其初始位置。 在本發明之一實施例中，樞軸穿設擋塊。 在本發明之一實施例中，第—本體更設有一滑執，而 滑塊適於沿著路徑滑設於滑軌。 在本發明之一實施例中，擋塊設有一第一斜面，而當 擋塊以枢軸為軸朝向遠離第一本體之方向轉動時，滑塊會 在第一斜面上滑移。 在本發明之一實施例中’擋塊為一楔型（we(jge-shaped) 擋塊。 在本發明之一實施例中，滑塊設有一第二斜面，而當 第二本體尚未受力轉動時，第二斜面與該第一斜面相貼 合，當第二本體受力轉動時，第二斜面與第一斜面相互轉 動0 在本發明之一實施例中，滑塊為一楔型滑塊。 在本發明之一實施例中，路徑與軸線相垂直。 在本發明之一實施例中，第一本體為一可攜式電子 置之機殼，而第二本體為一固定板件。 裝 本發明之夾持機構是在第一本體中設置彈性元件、 及滑塊，並在樞設於第一本體之第二本體上設置一擒土鬼以With the advancement of technology, human beings have become more and more dependent on electronic products. Portable electronic devices for high-speed, high-performance (P(10)nal Digital Assistant, PDA) and palmtop computers (p〇cket pc) have become increasingly popular. The loading and unloading electronic device usually has the functions of communication, notepad, game or playing material, and can be carried around to handle the required work in any place. In particular, most users who have thief electronic devices can use it while walking, waiting, or taking public transportation, so that the portable electronic device can be stably and conveniently disposed on the user, which will enhance its convenience. Sex. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a clamping mechanism that securely and conveniently holds a portable electronic device on a user or an item. The present invention provides a clamping mechanism comprising a first body, a first body, a pivot, a slider (3 leg 叩 (10) also) and an elastic π element. Wherein, the first body is provided with a stopper. The first body is provided with a block (st〇pping (10) also), and the pivot axis 316992 0960401 25340twf.doc/n is pivoted to the first body with an axis Between the second bodies. The slider is a rim, a path is disposed in the first body, and is in contact with the stopper, and the elastic member 连接 is connected between the slider and the stopper along the path. When the first body or the second body is subjected to an external force and rotates away from each other, the stopper pushes the slider along the path and compresses the elastic member 'when the external force disappears, the elastic member is no longer compressed' - the body and The second body will return to its original position. In an embodiment of the invention, the pivot passes through the stop. In an embodiment of the invention, the first body is further provided with a slipper, and the slider is adapted to slide along the path to the slide rail. In one embodiment of the invention, the stop is provided with a first ramp, and the slider slides on the first ramp when the stop pivots about the pivot away from the first body. In one embodiment of the invention, the 'block is a weg-shaped stop. In one embodiment of the invention, the slider is provided with a second bevel, and when the second body is not yet stressed When rotating, the second inclined surface is in contact with the first inclined surface, and when the second body is rotated by force, the second inclined surface and the first inclined surface rotate relative to each other. In an embodiment of the invention, the sliding block is a wedge-shaped sliding In one embodiment of the invention, the path is perpendicular to the axis. In one embodiment of the invention, the first body is a portable electronic housing and the second body is a fixed plate. The clamping mechanism of the present invention is provided with a spring element and a slider in the first body, and a scorpion ghost is disposed on the second body pivoted on the first body.
1316992 0960401 25340twf.doc/n 而第一本體與第二本體可藉由彈性 ^ 之連動關係以穩固地夹持於—物件。由於；塊：及擋塊間 本體能有效地續於-物件，因此電_ +體與第二 之失持機構以穩固且方便地固持於—物^上可错由本發明 為讓本發明之上述特徵和優點能更:具 舉較佳實施例，並配合_圖式，作詳細购了文特 【實施方式】 圖1A繪示本發明一實施例之 立 1B繪示圖1A之夾持機構、VL j j，蠄6/ιΑΙ、的不思圖，圖 尺苻機構I-Ι線的剖視圖。 圖1Α與圖1Β，本實施例之夹持機構1〇〇主要一第一 本體no、-第二本體120以及一_ 13〇。本發明之夹持 :可攜式電子裝置，以利於將電子裝置炎持於 使用者身上或一物件上。 在本實施例中第一本體110例如是一電子裝置之主機 機殼，其設有一擔止部112，第二本體120例2是一固定 板t ’其設有一#塊122，而樞軸13〇是沿著一轴線Α枢 接弟本體110與弟二本體120。如此一來，第一本體no 與第二本體120可藉由樞軸130而相互轉動。 承上所述，在本實施例中，樞設於第一本體110與第 一本體120間之樞軸丨3〇，是穿設第一本體11〇上之軸孔 124 ’以及第二本體120之擋塊122。上述擋塊122例如是 一體成型於第二本體上。當然，播塊122亦可以額外 配设之方式來形成於第二本體12〇上，本發明在此對擋塊 1316992 0960401 25340twf. doc/n 配設於第二本體120上之方式並不做任何限制。 此外，本實施例之夾持機構100中，第一本體u〇更 配設一滑塊140以及一彈性元件150。更詳細地說，在第 一本體110上可設置一滑執114，使滑塊14〇沿著一路徑 L(路徑L例如是與軸線A相垂直）滑設於滑軌114上，而 彈性το件15 〇則是沿著路徑L連接於滑塊丨4 〇與擋止部i i 2 之間，使得滑塊140與擋塊122緊密相接。 特別的是，上述彈性元件14〇、滑塊15〇以及擋塊122 間之連接，能使相互樞接的第一本體11〇與第二本體12〇 ^間存在—彈性力，使夾持機構1〇〇在不受力之狀態下可 穩口地夾持一物件（未繪示）。在第一本體與第二本體 ^又力時可相對轉動，而當力量消失，夾持機構100之 '广、~T因彈性力而自動地回復至初始位置，即第一本體 第一本體12〇相互接觸扣合之狀態。關於彈性元件 1=、·^塊^5〇以及擋塊122在第二本體120相對第一本體 動蚪之連接關係，本實施例將於下文中作詳細說明。 動至圖2C繪示圖1A之第二本體相對第一本體轉 機構^H二圖。首先，請參考圖2A，圖2A所示之夾持 相互接觸疋呈閉合狀態（即第一本體110與第二本體120 擋塊，、、成4 5 )。其中，本實施例之擋塊I22例如為一楔型 i面if塊例如為一楔型滑塊，擋塊122例如設有一第一 本體12^^滑塊140例如設有一第二斜® U〇a。當第二 笛-级弟一本體110未因受力而轉動時，滑塊140之 一 140&可與擋塊122之第一斜面122a相貼合。 1316992 0960401 25340twf.doc/n 接著’請參考圖2B ’當第二本體120受力並以軸線a 為轴朝向遠離第-本體11G之方向R轉動時，由於枢轴13〇 穿設於擋塊122’因此擋塊122同樣會以軸線A為軸轉動。 此外，，又由於滑塊H0之滑動路徑是限位於路徑L上，因 此當擋塊122以軸線A為軸轉動時，滑塊14〇之第二斜面 與擋塊122之第一斜面i22a即相互滑移。其中，藉由第一 斜面122a與第二斜面驗間之連動關係，擒塊^在以1316992 0960401 25340twf.doc/n The first body and the second body can be firmly clamped to the object by the elastic relationship. Because the block: and the body between the blocks can effectively continue to the object, the electric_+ body and the second disengagement mechanism are stably and conveniently held on the object, and the present invention is The features and advantages of the present invention are as follows: FIG. 1A shows a clamping mechanism of FIG. 1A according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. VL jj, 蠄6/ιΑΙ, the figure of the figure I Ι line of the figure. 1A and 1B, the clamping mechanism 1 of the present embodiment is mainly a first body no, a second body 120, and a _13 〇. The clamping of the present invention is a portable electronic device for facilitating the holding of an electronic device on a user or an object. In this embodiment, the first body 110 is, for example, a main body casing of an electronic device, and is provided with a supporting portion 112. The second body 120 is a fixing plate t' which is provided with a #block 122, and the pivot 13 The crucible is pivotally connected to the body 110 and the second body 120 along an axis. In this way, the first body no and the second body 120 can be rotated relative to each other by the pivot 130. As described above, in the embodiment, the pivot 丨 3 枢 between the first body 110 and the first body 120 is a shaft hole 124 ′ and the second body 120 that are disposed on the first body 11 . Stop 122. The stopper 122 is, for example, integrally formed on the second body. Of course, the broadcast block 122 can also be formed on the second body 12 额外 in an additional manner. The present invention does not do any work on the second body 120 in the manner of the stop 1136992 0960401 25340 twf. doc/n. limit. In addition, in the clamping mechanism 100 of the embodiment, the first body u is further provided with a slider 140 and an elastic member 150. In more detail, a slider 114 may be disposed on the first body 110 such that the slider 14 is slid along the path L along the path L (the path L is perpendicular to the axis A, for example), and the elastic το The member 15 is connected between the slider 丨4 〇 and the stopper ii 2 along the path L such that the slider 140 is in close contact with the stopper 122. In particular, the connection between the elastic member 14〇, the slider 15〇 and the stopper 122 enables the elastic force between the first body 11〇 and the second body 12 pivotally connected to each other to make the clamping mechanism 1〇〇 Holds an object (not shown) in a stable state without being in a state of force. When the first body and the second body are pressed together, the relative rotation is performed, and when the force disappears, the 'wide' and ~T of the clamping mechanism 100 automatically return to the initial position due to the elastic force, that is, the first body first body 12 〇The state of contact with each other. Regarding the connection relationship between the elastic member 1 =, · ^ block and the stopper 122 in the second body 120 relative to the first body, this embodiment will be described in detail below. 2C is a second diagram of the second body of FIG. 1A with respect to the first body rotating mechanism. First, referring to FIG. 2A, the clamping contacts shown in FIG. 2A are in a closed state (ie, the first body 110 and the second body 120 are blocked, and are formed into 4 5). The block I22 of the embodiment is, for example, a wedge-shaped i-face if block, for example, a wedge-shaped slider, and the block 122 is provided with a first body 12, for example, a slider 140 is provided with a second oblique 〇 U 〇 a. When the second flute-stage one body 110 is not rotated by the force, one of the sliders 140 140 & can be engaged with the first bevel 122a of the stopper 122. 1316992 0960401 25340twf.doc/n Next, please refer to FIG. 2B. When the second body 120 is forced to rotate in the direction R away from the first body 11G with the axis a as the axis, the pivot 13 is pierced through the block 122. 'Therefore the stop 122 will also rotate about the axis A. In addition, since the sliding path of the slider H0 is limited to the path L, when the stopper 122 is rotated about the axis A, the second inclined surface of the slider 14 and the first inclined surface i22a of the stopper 122 are mutually Slip. Wherein, by the linkage relationship between the first inclined surface 122a and the second inclined surface inspection, the block is
軸線A為婦_同時，概122亦會沿著路徑l推動滑 塊140，並壓縮連接於滑塊14〇與擔止部m間之彈性元When the axis A is a woman, at the same time, the slider 122 also pushes the slider 140 along the path l and compresses the elastic element connected between the slider 14 and the supporting portion m.
=接ί參考圖2C，#第二本體12G繼續朝向方向R 轉；時：擔塊122會繼續沿著路徑匕推動滑塊14〇，一直 到弟一本體120與第一本體n〇之一 ， 法繼續轉動為止。當第_太， ” …、 11Λ ^ ^田弟—本體12〇與第一本體no之端部 -：大二二一本體U〇與第二本體120間之夾角即為 第取=此時物件即適於配置於第—本體110與 弟-本體120之間，以利後續之夾持動作。 更進一步地說，當第_ 士 厭- π 弟一本體12〇不再受力時，上述被 Μ細之彈性兀件150即合尬工 i# a 予滑塊14〇 一彈性回復力，滑 塊140在文力後即會推移擋塊12 A為轴沿著與方向w Λ便跳i22以釉線 之轉動方向轉回其初始位置，連 帶地使弟—本體120亦以缸a ▲丄 .軸線A為軸轉動回其初始位置 C即由圖2C之狀態回復$闰 _ 值得-提的是，當第，所示之狀態）。 第本體110與第二本體120相互 1316992 0960401 25340twf.doc/n 閉合時，上述彈性元件15〇相對擋止部112施予滑塊i4〇 之彈性回復力會持續使滑塊140與擋塊122緊密相接。其 :，由於滑塊14〇是設於第一本體中，而擋塊122是設ς 第，本體120上，因此滑塊14〇與擋塊122間之緊密接合 關係會使得相互閉合之第一本體11()與第二本體12〇間有 夾持力1，而上述物件即可有效地被夾持於第一本體 110與第二本體12〇之間。如此一來，例如是行動電話（cell . Ph〇Ile)、個人數位助理器（PerS〇nal Digital Assistant，PDA ) 以及掌上型電腦（p〇cketpc)之電子裝置即可藉由第一本 體110與第二本體120間的夾持作用以穩固地固持於使用 者身上。 ' ^ 當然，夾持機構100亦可應用於其他使用者需隨身攜 帶之物品，本實施例在此對夹持機構100之應用範圍並不 作任何限制。此外，本實施例之第一本體110雖然是以一 電子裝置之機殼為例’但是在其他較佳實施例中，第一本 • 體110亦可以是配設於電子裝置上之一構件，本實施例在 此對第一本體11〇之定義亦不作任何限制。 综上所述，在本發明之夾持機構中，第一本體中設置 有彈性元件以及滑塊，柩設於第一本體之第二本體上則設 置有一擋塊。上述彈性元件、滑塊以及擋塊間之連接關係 月匕使弟一本體與第二本體之間存在一彈性力，而本發明即 可利用此彈性力來使相對第一本體轉動之第二本體於不受 力之狀態下能自動地回復其至初始位置，以讓第一本體與 第二本體相互閉合。其中’相互閉合之第一本體與第二本 1316992 0960401 25340twf.doc/n 體能提供一夾持力量，而電子裝置可藉由上述夾持力量以 穩固且方便地固持於使用者身上。 雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上，然其並非用以 限定本發明，任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者， 脫離本發明之精神和範_，當可作⑽ =本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍二Referring to FIG. 2C, the second body 12G continues to rotate toward the direction R; when: the load block 122 continues to push the slider 14 沿着 along the path 〇 until one of the body 120 and the first body n〇, The law continues to rotate. When the first _ too, "..., 11 Λ ^ ^ Tiandi - the body 12 〇 and the end of the first body no -: the angle between the body 2 本体 U 〇 and the second body 120 is the first take = the object at this time That is, it is suitable to be disposed between the first body 110 and the body-body 120, so as to facilitate the subsequent clamping action. Further, when the body is no longer stressed by the body, the body is no longer stressed. The thin elastic member 150 is the same as the elastic recovery force of the slider 14 , and the slider 140 will move the stopper 12 A after the wenwan force to jump along the direction w and hop i22 The direction of rotation of the glaze line is turned back to its initial position, and the body-body 120 is also rotated back to its initial position C with the cylinder a ▲ 丄 axis A as the axis, and the state of FIG. 2C is restored to 闰 _ _ worthwhile When the first body 110 and the second body 120 are mutually illuminate, the elastic member 15 施 〇 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 弹性 弹性 弹性 弹性 弹性 弹性 弹性 弹性 弹性The slider 140 is continuously brought into close contact with the stopper 122. The slider 14 is disposed in the first body, and the stopper 122 is disposed in the first body. 120, so the close joint relationship between the slider 14 〇 and the stopper 122 causes the clamping force 1 between the first body 11 () and the second body 12 which are closed to each other, and the object can be effectively clamped. Between the first body 110 and the second body 12〇, such as a mobile phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), and a palmtop computer (p) The electronic device of the 〇cketpc can be firmly held on the user by the clamping action between the first body 110 and the second body 120. ' ^ Of course, the clamping mechanism 100 can also be applied to other users who need to carry it. In this embodiment, the scope of application of the clamping mechanism 100 is not limited in this embodiment. In addition, the first body 110 of the embodiment is exemplified by a casing of an electronic device, but other preferred implementations For example, the first body 110 may also be a component disposed on the electronic device. The present embodiment does not limit the definition of the first body 11〇. In summary, the clip of the present invention In the holding mechanism, the first body is provided The elastic component and the slider are disposed on the second body of the first body, and a stopper is disposed. The connection relationship between the elastic component, the slider and the stopper is such that the body exists between the body and the second body. An elastic force, and the present invention can utilize the elastic force to automatically return the second body rotating relative to the first body to the initial position in an unstressed state, so that the first body and the second body are mutually Closed, wherein the 'closed first body and the second 1136992 0960401 25340twf.doc/n body provide a clamping force, and the electronic device can be firmly and conveniently held by the user by the clamping force. Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can be used as (10) = the scope of protection of the present invention. Applicant Scope 2
【圖式簡單說明】 圖1A繪示本發明—實施例之爽持 體轉 圖1B繪示圖1A之失持機構沿U線的^見';圖 圖2A至圖2C繪示圖1A之第二 。〗視圖。 動的流程剖面圖。 ''目對第一本 【主要元件符號說明】 100 :夾持機構 110 :第一本體 110a :第一本體之端部 112 :擋止部 114 :滑執 120 :第二本體 122 :擋塊 122a :第一斜面 124 :軸孔 11 1316992 0960401 25340twf.doc/n 130 :樞軸 140 :滑塊 140a :第二斜面 150 ··彈性元件 L :路徑 A :軸線 R :方向BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1A is a view showing a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1A shows a first embodiment of FIG. 1A along with a U-line; FIG. 2A to FIG. two. 〗view. Dynamic process profile. ''The first part of the main symbol description 100': the clamping mechanism 110: the first body 110a: the end portion 112 of the first body: the blocking portion 114: the sliding 120: the second body 122: the stopper 122a : first inclined surface 124 : shaft hole 11 1316992 0960401 25340twf.doc / n 130 : pivot 140 : slider 140a : second inclined surface 150 · elastic element L : path A : axis R : direction