-1316892 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關-種τ型扳動工具改良結構，詳而言之係一種可調整施 力支點、並得多方向、多角度施行板動的工具。 【先前技術】 各類型的製造產業常使用螺固件裝配、結合產物之各部零件，螺固件 則是藉由扳動工具達到旋鎖迫緊之功能。 按，一般用以旋鎖、鬆卸螺固件之扳動工具，依照操作取向之差異， 粗略可分為活動、開口、棘輪、電子、套筒扳手等類，而就套筒扳手而論， 係用一具有開口之筒狀髏套合螺固件之螺帽，並轉動相異於筒狀體一端所 延伸的握把或桿體帶動螺固件旋轉，而套筒扳手通常在汽車維修場或摩牦 車行最為常見，常被維修人員使用於拆裝底盤、車輪、排氣管、火星塞或 其他車體零件等工作，而為了節省操作套筒扳手需耗費之力，手工具業者 便製造出如中華民國新型專利證號Μ2 9 9 〇 5 5號Γ手工具握柄快轉結 構』，其係將一套筒與一Τ型長桿結合，藉由τ型長桿提供較長之施力力 臂’以節省轉動螺固件所耗之力； 然而，此種結構雖然可達到省力效果，但是該結構之套筒單採順應τ 型桿體轴向延伸方向設計，扳動作業上’將本體與螺固件至於同一轴線上 時方能操作，故僅容於較寬廣的施作處使用，如遇到施作處狹窄或受其他 物件遮擋而較為隱蔽時，該本體可能就無法深入或使用上受空間限制而捉 襟見肘，而無法視施作位置高低、角度、是否顯於施作處之表面或内側做 5 1316892 操作方向的調整，另外，該τ型桿體頂部往兩端徑向延伸的部分係為一體 成形態樣’所㈣轉n賴造較已蚊，無法顏使用者操作慣 性或施力需要，相對調整兩端桿體之長短，故其賴極不符合人體工學， 且操作使用上十分不便。 目此’本案發明人有鑑於制結構積存易受施作空間關、無法調整 套筒施力方向、整體結構不符合人體工學以及不易操作的缺失，遂著手設 計研發可改良習用積弊的革新結構。 籲【發明内容】 本發明係提供-種Τ型扳動工具改良結構，其可改善習構所積存 易受施作空間限制、無法調整套筒施力方向、整體結構不符合人體工學以 及不易操作的缺失。 為達成前述目的，本發明之本體係包括一驅握件與一施力件，該 獎握件係設置祕力件之徑向上，該赌件並得以施力件為支點，活動調 整位於施力件兩側之長度； • 該驅握件係於兩端各設一首段，首段向内則各形成一頸段，該頸段之 外徑小於首段，又，該頸段之間則形成一身段，該身段之外徑則大於頸段， 另外，該首段與頸段設有一斜導沿，該首段與頸段相接處形成一止限部， 該止限部所呈之角度可為直角或近於直角； 該施力件内則裝設一定位單元，該定位單元令該驅握件除可於扳動中 保持位於施力件兩側力臂不任意改變，並配合止限部防止驅握件滑脫於施 力件外； 6 -1316892 ’ 再者，該施力件另以-蚊結構與—換向件及-驅動件組設樞接，該 固定結構係包括用以樞接施力件與換向件的連結耳第一通孔及第一定位 件，以及用以祕換向件與媒動件_接座、第二通孔及第二定位件，藉 由該固定結構使該施力件、換向件與驅動件結合為整艘，該換向件與驅動 件則可做不同方向的角度調整； 該驅動件開設有-套口部，該套口部細複數個凹口部以及凸弧部間 隔排列圍成，該套口部可供六角形、十二角虹件或與套口部內徑面積相 籲符之工件套合，並可準確套合螺固件，以收確實扳動之效，除此結構特徵 外，該套口部亦可在該凸弧部接近套口部邊緣之兩側，則分別形成一略收 窄之限縮段’使套口部呈現兩種不同之結構態樣，亦具有上述相同之效果； 藉由上述結構，本發明係可調整施力支點、並得多方向、多角度施行 扳動，有效改善習用結構易受施作空間限制、無法調整套筒施力方向、整 體結構不符合人體工學以及不易操作的缺失，實是一種相當具有實用性及 進步性之創作，值得產業界推廣，並公諸於社會大眾。 ®【實施方式】 本發明係有關一種τ型扳動工具改良結構，請參照第一圖及第二圖所 示，係為本發明第一實施例，於本實施例中，該本體1係包括一施力件1 0，該施力件10係呈長桿狀，兩端則分設有頭端11與作用端12 ; 該頭端11係開設一穿孔111，該頭端11内則設有一定位單元1 12，該定位單元112係包括一彈性件1121及一抵頂件112 2， 藉此令一圓柱形之驅握件2 0貫穿頭端11做徑向組設’使兩者之結合如 .1316892 T字形態樣，該驅握件2 0則可以施力件10為支點，活動調整位於頭端 11兩側的長度； 該驅握件20兩端係各設有一首段21，該首段21向内則各形成一 頸段2 2 ’該頸段2 2之外徑小於首段21，且頸段2 2之間則形成一身 段2 3 ’該身段2 3之外徑則與首段21相當，該首段21及頸段2 2連 接身段2 3處均設有一斜導沿2 4，該斜導沿2 4角度介於3 0至4 0度 之間，該首段21與頸段2 2相接處則形成一止限部2 5，該止限部2 5 ®角度則呈90度； 而該施力件10之作用端12係呈中空圓柱狀，該作用端12係以一 固定結構3 0與一型態為四方體之換向件4 〇及一為套筒態樣的驅動件5 0組設樞接； 該固定結構30係包括一形成於作用端12上的一對連結耳31、位 置上下相對、分別貫穿換向件4 〇不同側的第一通孔3 2與第二通孔3 3、一對形成於驅動件5 0上的樞接座3 4、一用以樞接作用端12與換 向件4 0的第一定位件3 5，以及一用以柩接換向件4 〇與驅動件5 〇的 第二定位件36; 本實施例係將換向件4 0的第一通孔3 2對齊開設於連結耳31的耳 洞3 11，並以第一定位件35貫穿耳洞3u及第一通孔32，使得施 力件10與換向件4 0活動樞接’再將換向件4〇的第二通孔3 3對齊開 設於樞接座3 4的柩孔3 41，並以第二定位件3 6貫穿樞孔3 41及第 二通孔3 3 ’使讎向件4 G與轉件5 Q活純接’是林趙i完成組 8 1316892 裝； 請再參照第三圖所示，該驅動件5 0設有一可與螺固件套合的套口部 5 1，該套口部5 1係以十二個凹口部5 1 1及十二個凸弧部5 2^ 2間隔 排列圍成，每個凸弧部512接近套口部51邊緣之兩側，則分別形成一 略收窄狀的限縮段513，藉由此種結構，該套口部51可套合六角型、 十二角形或與套口部51内徑面積相符之工件或螺固件； 關於本發明之使用操作與結構功效，請參閱第四圖至第九圖所示，該 本體藉由定位單元112定位或調整驅握件的位置，當驅握件2 〇與施力 件10組設時，則如第五Α圖至五Ε圖般，該首段21之斜導沿2 4可將 定位單元112下壓讓驅握件2 0整體順利進入穿孔111之内，其後該 抵頂件112 2受彈性件1121之迫抵而抵住驅握件2 0之身段2 3， 令驅握件2 0可於扳動作業中保持位於施力件1〇兩側力臂長度不受施力 影響任意改變，且由於頸段2 2外徑較小，首段21之的止限部2 5角度 又呈9 0度’故定位單元112可如第五F圖般抵住頸段2 2，並對止限 部2 5止擋，防止驅握件2 〇滑脫出施力件1〇外； 是以’使用者可雙手握住驅握件2 〇兩端，以施力件1〇為力臂，旋 轉旋鎖或鬆卸螺固件’且可如第七A圖或第七B圖般，依照個人的慣用手、 使用慣性的不同’或所處位置的差異，調整頭端11兩側的驅握件2 〇長 度以便於操作使用，該套口部51在與螺固件套合時，可藉由凹口部51 1、凸孤部512及限縮段513之結構，令套口部51更容易平滑套入 螺固件，且於能讓扳動施力更為平均； 9 J316892 再者，本發明利用第一、第二定位件3 5、3 6於不同側樞接換向件 4 0及驅動件5 〇，令該換向件4 〇及驅動件5 〇做不同方向之柩擺調 整，係如第八A圖或第八B圖般，該換向件4 〇之可調角度達18 〇度， 該驅動件5 0之可調角度達135度，故可視施作位置高低、角度、是否 顯於施作處之表面或内側做操作方向調整，不僅只能於較寬廣的空間内操 作，即便施作處狹窄或受其他物件遮擋，也可藉由換向件4 〇與驅動件5 〇的角度調整而伸入空隙之中，對施作物進行扳動。 • 帛九圖則為本發明的第二實施例，其中結構與第-實施例相同者，辣 此不再贅述，以下僅就相異處加以說明： 第一實施例之套口部51係以十二個凹弧部與十二個凸弧部51 £間 隔排列圍成’其結構亦可與第一實施例達到相同之功效供六角型、十二 角形或與套π部5 1幢面積相符之工件或螺gj件套合扳動。 是以，本發明確實提供一種可隨需要調整施力支點，並且得多方向、 多角度施行扳動作f的結構’親人性化的輯俾猶毅_手便利。 • 丨*所述伽贿釋本發日狀較佳實關，麟企目據哺本發明做 任何形式上之限制’是以，凡有在綱之_精神下所财關本發明之任 何修飾或變更者，冑仍耻括林發啼隱狀範相，其+如固定結 構3 0袭所包括之元件及對應的組設位置，皆不以本說明書所列之實施例 為限》 綜上所述’本發明τ型扳動工具改良結構在结構設計使用實用性及 成本效益上，確實是完全符合產業上發展所需，且所揭露之結構創作亦是 具有别所未有的鑛構造，卿其具有「賴性」應無綠，又本發明可 較之習知結構更具魏之增進，目此料有「進步性」，其完全符合我國專 .1316892 利法有關發明專利之申請要件的規定，乃依法提起專利申請，並敬請釣 局早曰審査，並給予肯定。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係為本發明τ型扳動工具改良結構之外觀立體分解圖。 第二圖係為本發明組合後之外觀立體示意圖。 第二A圖至第二D圖係為本發明之套口部型態及所適用工件之示魚圖。 第四圖係為本發明之施力件之局部剖面示意圖。 第五A圖及第五F圖係為本發明之驅握件與定位單元之作用關係示棄圖。 第六圖係為本發明使用操作之狀態示意圖。 第七A圖與第七B圖係為本發明之驅動件調整長度之狀態示意圖。 第八A圖係為本發明之驅動件調整角度之狀態示意圖。 第八B圖係為本發明之換向件調整角度之狀態示意圖。 第九圖係為本發明第二實施例之套口部型態示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 本體1 施力件1 0 頭端1 1 穿孔1 1 1 定位單元112 彈性件1121 抵頂件112 2 作用端1 2 驅握件2 0 首段2 1 頸段2 2 身段2 3 斜導沿2 4 止限部2 5 固定結構3 0 連結耳3 1 耳洞3 1 1 第一通孔3 2 第二通孔3 3 樞接座3 4 樞孔3 4 1 第一定位件3 5 第二定位件3 6 換向件4 0 驅動件5 0 套口部5 1 凹口部511 凸弧部512 限縮段513 11-1316892 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to an improved structure of a type of τ-type pulling tool, in particular, an adjustable fulcrum fulcrum, and multi-directional, multi-angle implementation of plate actuation Tool of. [Prior Art] Various types of manufacturing industries often use screw firmware to assemble and combine various parts of the product, and the screw firmware is used to achieve the function of tightening the screw by pulling the tool. Press, generally used to twist lock, loosening the screw of the lifting tool, according to the difference in operational orientation, can be roughly divided into activities, openings, ratchets, electronics, socket wrenches, etc., and in the case of socket wrenches, Use a nut with an open cylindrical sleeve to fit the screw, and rotate the grip or the rod body extending from one end of the cylindrical body to rotate the screw, and the socket wrench is usually in the car repair yard or Capricorn Car dealers are the most common, often used by maintenance personnel in the disassembly of the chassis, wheels, exhaust pipes, spark plugs or other body parts, and in order to save the effort of operating the socket wrench, the hand tools manufacturers have created The Republic of China's new patent certificate number Μ2 9 9 〇5 5 Γ hand tool grip quick-turn structure 』, which combines a sleeve with a Τ-type long rod, and provides a longer force-applying arm by the τ-type long rod In order to save the force of turning the screw firmware; however, although the structure can achieve the labor-saving effect, the sleeve of the structure is designed to conform to the axial extension direction of the τ-type rod body, and the body and the screw body are pulled during the operation. As for the same axis Only when it can be operated, it can only be used in a wide range of applications. If it is concealed when it is narrow or obscured by other objects, the body may not be deep or the space is limited and cannot be stretched. Depending on the position of the application, the angle, whether it is visible on the surface or inside of the application, the adjustment of the operation direction of the 5 1316892 is performed. In addition, the portion of the top of the τ-shaped rod that extends radially to both ends is integrated into a form. (4) Turning around to build a mosquito, it is not possible to manipulate the inertia or force of the user, and relatively adjust the length of the rod at both ends, so the Lai is not in line with ergonomics, and the operation is very inconvenient. In view of the fact that the inventor of this case has a structure that is easy to be applied to the space, that the direction of the force of the sleeve cannot be adjusted, that the overall structure is not ergonomic and that it is difficult to operate, the design and development of an innovative structure that can improve the abuse of the application is developed. . OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides an improved structure of a squat type squeezing tool, which can improve the storage space of the shackle, can not adjust the direction of the force applied by the sleeve, and the overall structure is not ergonomic and difficult. The lack of operation. In order to achieve the foregoing objective, the system of the present invention includes a driving member and a force applying member. The prize holding member is disposed in a radial direction of the secret force member, and the gambling member is used as a fulcrum for the force applying member, and the movable adjustment is located at the urging force. The length of the two sides of the piece; • the drive grip is provided with a first section at each end, and the first section is formed inward to form a neck section, the outer diameter of the neck section is smaller than the first section, and between the neck sections Forming a body segment, the outer diameter of the body segment is larger than the neck portion, and the first segment and the neck portion are provided with a slanting guide edge, and the first segment and the neck portion form a stop portion, and the stop portion is formed The angle can be a right angle or a near right angle; the urging member is provided with a positioning unit, and the positioning unit can keep the force arm from being arbitrarily changed on both sides of the urging member, and can be matched The limiting portion prevents the driving member from slipping off the force applying member; 6 -1316892 ' Further, the force applying member is pivotally connected with the - mosquito structure and the commutating member and the driving member, and the fixing structure is used for The first through hole and the first positioning member of the connecting ear of the pivoting force applying member and the reversing member, and the secret changing member and the medium moving member _ The fixing member, the second through hole and the second positioning member, the force applying member, the reversing member and the driving member are combined into a whole ship by the fixing structure, and the reversing member and the driving member can be adjusted in different directions; The driving member is provided with a sleeve portion, and the sleeve portion is surrounded by a plurality of notch portions and a convex arc portion, and the sleeve portion is provided for a hexagonal shape, a twelve-pointed rainbow piece or an inner diameter area of the sleeve portion The workpiece of the matching body is sleeved, and the screw firmware can be accurately fitted to receive the effect of the triggering. In addition to the structural features, the mouth portion can also be on both sides of the edge of the sleeve portion of the convex arc portion. Forming a slightly narrowed constriction section respectively, so that the cuff portion presents two different structural aspects, and has the same effect as above; with the above structure, the present invention can adjust the fulcrum fulcrum and the direction Multi-angle implementation, effectively improving the structure of the conventional structure is not limited by the application space, unable to adjust the direction of the force of the sleeve, the overall structure is not ergonomic and difficult to operate, it is quite practical and progressive. Creation, worthy of promotion by the industry, and public In the community. The embodiment of the present invention relates to a first embodiment of the present invention. a force applying member 10, the force applying member 10 is formed in a long rod shape, and the head end 11 and the working end 12 are respectively disposed at both ends; the head end 11 defines a through hole 111, and the head end 11 is provided with a positioning. The unit 1 12 includes a resilient member 1121 and an abutting member 112 2, thereby causing a cylindrical driving member 20 to be radially assembled through the head end 11 to combine the two. .1316892 T-shaped form, the driving member 20 can be the urging member 10 as a fulcrum, and the movable adjustment is located on both sides of the head end 11; the driving member 20 is provided with a first segment 21 at each end thereof, the first The segments 21 are formed inwardly to form a neck portion 2 2 'the outer diameter of the neck portion 2 2 is smaller than the first portion 21, and the body portion 2 2 forms a body portion 2 3 'the outer diameter of the body portion 2 3 is the same as the first The segment 21 is equivalent, and the first segment 21 and the neck segment 2 2 are connected with a slanting guide edge 2 at a position 23, the oblique guide is between 30 and 40 degrees along the angle of 24, and the first segment 21 is Neck section 2 2 phase A stop portion 25 is formed at the junction, and the angle of the stop portion 25 5 is 90 degrees. The active end 12 of the force applying member 10 has a hollow cylindrical shape, and the working end 12 is a fixed structure 30. The pivoting member 4 一 and the driving member 50 of the sleeve type are pivotally connected; the fixing structure 30 includes a pair of connecting ears 31 formed on the working end 12, a first through hole 3 2 and a second through hole 33 which are respectively penetrated from opposite sides of the reversing member 4, and a pair of pivoting seats 34 formed on the driving member 50, and a pivotal function The first positioning member 35 of the end 12 and the reversing member 40, and a second positioning member 36 for splicing the reversing member 4 and the driving member 5 ;; this embodiment is a reversing member 40 The first through hole 3 2 is aligned with the ear hole 3 11 of the connecting ear 31 and penetrates the ear hole 3u and the first through hole 32 with the first positioning member 35, so that the force applying member 10 and the reversing member 40 are pivotally connected. The second through hole 3 3 of the reversing member 4 is aligned with the opening 3 41 of the pivoting seat 34, and the second positioning member 36 extends through the pivot hole 3 41 and the second through hole 3 3 ' Make the slanting piece 4 G and the rotating piece 5 Q lively Lin Zhaoi completed the group 8 1316892; please refer to the third figure again, the driving member 50 is provided with a sleeve portion 5 1 which can be engaged with the screw, and the sleeve portion 5 1 is twelve concave The mouth portion 5 1 1 and the twelve convex arc portions 5 2^ 2 are arranged at intervals, and each of the convex arc portions 512 is close to the two sides of the edge of the sleeve portion 51, and a narrow narrowing narrowing portion 513 is respectively formed. With such a structure, the mouth portion 51 can be fitted with a hexagonal shape, a dodecagonal shape or a workpiece or a screw conforming to the inner diameter of the mouth portion 51. For the operation and structural effects of the present invention, please refer to As shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 9 , the body is positioned or adjusted by the positioning unit 112. When the driving member 2 is assembled with the force applying member 10, the fifth to fifth figures are as shown in FIG. Generally, the slanting guide edge of the first segment 21 can press the positioning unit 112 to make the driving member 20 smoothly enter the through hole 111. Thereafter, the abutting member 112 2 is pressed by the elastic member 1121. The body part 2 3 of the driving grip member 20 is provided, so that the gripping member 20 can keep the length of the arm on both sides of the force applying member 1〇 from being affected by the force applied during the pulling operation, and The outer diameter of the segment 2 2 is small, and the angle of the stop portion 25 of the first segment 21 is again 90 degrees. Therefore, the positioning unit 112 can resist the neck segment 2 2 as shown in the fifth F, and the stop portion 2 5 The stop prevents the gripping member 2 from slipping out of the force applying member 1; the user can hold both ends of the gripping member 2 with both hands, and the force applying member 1 is used as the force arm, and the rotary twist lock is used. Or loosely release the screw firmware' and adjust the gripping members 2 on both sides of the head end 11 according to the difference of the individual's dominant hand, the inertia of use, or the position of the position as in the seventh or seventh block. The sleeve portion 51 can be smoothly inserted into the sleeve portion 51 by the structure of the notch portion 51 1 , the protruding portion 512 and the limiting portion 513 when the sleeve portion 51 is engaged with the screw. The screw is sturdy, and the urging force can be more evenly averaging; 9 J316892 Furthermore, the present invention uses the first and second positioning members 35, 36 to pivot the reversing member 40 and the driving member 5 on different sides. , the reversing member 4 〇 and the driving member 5 〇 are adjusted in different directions, as in the eighth A or the eighth B, the adjustable angle of the reversing member 4 18 is 18 degrees, Adjustable angle of driving member 50 Up to 135 degrees, it can be adjusted according to the height, angle, and whether it is visible on the surface or inside of the application. It can only be operated in a wide space, even if the application is narrow or blocked by other objects. The crop can also be pulled by the angle adjustment of the reversing member 4 〇 and the driving member 5 伸 into the gap. • The ninth plan is a second embodiment of the present invention, wherein the structure is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the details are not described herein. The following description is only for the difference: the sleeve portion 51 of the first embodiment is The twelve concave arc portions are arranged at intervals from the twelve convex arc portions 51. The structure thereof can also achieve the same effect as the first embodiment for the hexagonal shape, the dodecagonal shape or the area corresponding to the π portion of the π portion. The workpiece or screw gj fits and pulls. Therefore, the present invention does provide a structure in which the fulcrum of the urging force can be adjusted as needed, and the plucking action f is performed in many directions and at multiple angles. • 丨*The above-mentioned Galilee release is better than the day, and Lin’s enterprise is bound by any form of the invention. Therefore, any modification of the invention in the spirit of the ___ Or the changer, 胄 胄 括 林 林 林 林 林 林 林 林 林 林 林 林 林 林 林 林 林 林 林 林 林 林 林 林 林 林 林 林 林 林 林 林 林 林 林 林 林 , , , , , , , , The improved structure of the present invention has a practical and cost-effective structure design, and is indeed fully in line with the development of the industry, and the disclosed structure creation has an unprecedented mineral structure. Qing has no "greenness" and should have no green, and the invention can be more advanced than the conventional structure. It is expected to be "progressive", which is in full compliance with the application requirements of the invention patent of the special law of 13180892. The stipulation is to file a patent application in accordance with the law, and please ask the fishing bureau to review it early and give it affirmation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is an exploded perspective view of the improved structure of the τ-type pulling tool of the present invention. The second figure is a perspective view of the appearance of the combination of the present invention. The second to second figures D are the fishermen's drawings of the mouthpiece type and the applicable workpiece of the present invention. The fourth figure is a partial cross-sectional view of the force applying member of the present invention. The fifth A diagram and the fifth F diagram are diagrams showing the relationship between the driving member and the positioning unit of the present invention. The sixth drawing is a schematic diagram of the state of operation of the present invention. 7A and 7B are schematic views showing the state of the adjustment length of the driving member of the present invention. The eighth diagram is a schematic diagram showing the state of the adjustment angle of the driving member of the present invention. The eighth B is a schematic view showing the state of the adjustment angle of the reversing member of the present invention. The ninth drawing is a schematic view showing the shape of the mouthpiece according to the second embodiment of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] Body 1 Forcer 1 0 Head end 1 1 Perforation 1 1 1 Positioning unit 112 Elastic part 1121 Abutment piece 112 2 Acting end 1 2 Drive part 2 0 First section 2 1 Neck section 2 2 Body section 2 3 slanting guide 2 4 stopper 2 5 fixing structure 3 0 connecting ear 3 1 ear hole 3 1 1 first through hole 3 2 second through hole 3 3 pivoting seat 3 4 pivot hole 3 4 1 first positioning 3 3 second positioning member 3 6 reversing member 4 0 driving member 5 0 sleeve portion 5 1 notch portion 511 convex arc portion 512 limiting portion 513 11