1314^40 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種直徑測量裝置，特別是以非 測量一待測量物直徑的測量裝置。又該測量裝置=方式來 置，所以方便使用者將該測量裝置設置在該待 ^搞式裝 行測量該待測量物直徑。 置物上’以進 【先前技術】 -般電子產業與面板產業的生產製程中，經常使 ，塑膠輪來清潔元件表面或輸送元件，細因為整 二 度要求相當祕’賴娜輪或塑雜的尺寸 的， 可能在製造中造成產品損壞。 个约精確，極 觸訊號，並配合適當電子電路分析及計算 =1如美國專利4,141，149號便是揭露前述之接觸 然而接觸式直徑測量裝置比較適合於具有硬表 _ j舍ΪΪΙ有軟柔表面的待測物而言’測量元件與待測物的^ 觸會導致待測物表面凹陷而造成很大的直徑測量失真。 心2二種?徑量測方式是利用光線投射待測量物’然後測量 if f物，生的遮光範圍，進而計算待測量物直徑。此種方 $ 3測量兀件不必接觸待測量物，所以不會使待測量物表面 ㈣壯，’且測量出來的制量物直徑也比較鮮。然而採購 ^裝置所需要的成本高，且該裝置僅細於測量較小直徑， =^ σ測量較大尺寸的滾輪缝筒餘，所以使壯受到相當 I艮苹丨j〇 又專利5,291，273號專·示-種非接觸直徑測量 裝置。其利用光線掃描圓周的一部份，再配合光線的反 、斤射，以及精確的數學方程式，即可計算出待測量物的直 5 1314640 ί複大直徑的待測量物’但是所使用的裝 尸此外’申請人前提出一台灣專利申請案第9512侧號， 接觸式直^lJ*裝置及方法，可以在不接觸待測量 的情況下’測;該待測量物的直徑及真圓度是以該 =申請㈣功效優於前述各專㈣案。惟其成本稍高且不易' 攜▼’所以使得現場使用性較弱。 % 【發明内容】 由於先前技術所揭露的非接觸式測量裝置存在成本 ^無法攜帶的缺點，因此本發明參考申請人前所提出之專利 進-步提出另-種創新的非接觸式測量裝置，藉以解決 先刖技術的缺點。 、 筒吉係在提供—種游標型非接觸式膠輪或滾 靖直位測量裝置’其結構精簡致於可以降低成本，又 置被製成可麟式，_㈣者可從輯立即钱吏I 具有顯著的方便性。 f發明另-目的係在提供一種非接觸式膠輪或滚筒直徑 測量糸統，其中測量裝置可以擺置在待測量物表面，且 量裝置之測量元件對準待測量物平移以執行測量直徑， 足安組簡便、快速以及操作簡便的功效。 ’ 根據以上所述，本發明揭露一種直徑測量裝置，其包含一 基座以及一導執組配在該基座上；又一測量部件組設在該&軌 上’該測量部件能夠沿著該軌道轴向移動且提供一光學性測量 線;一位移測量元件組設在該導軌且連接該測量部件。該j則量 裝置與一載座結合並設置於一待測量物上，當該測量部件執 測量該待測量物直徑時，則可將測量數值顯示或/及記錄於該 位移測量元件。 、^ 以下即依本發明所提出的目的、功效及結構組態，舉出一 較佳實施例，並配合圖式詳細說明。 匕 l3l464〇 【實施方式】 請參閱第1圖，圖中揭露一測量裝置10包含一基座12、 〜導軌14、一測量部件20。該基座12包含一固定盤16及一 轉動盤18，其中轉動盤18可轉動地組設在固定盤16上。導 軌14係組設在該基座12的轉動盤18上。1314^40 IX. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a diameter measuring device, particularly a measuring device that does not measure a diameter of a workpiece to be measured. Moreover, the measuring device is arranged in a manner, so that it is convenient for the user to set the measuring device to measure the diameter of the object to be measured. In the production process of the previous industry, the electronics industry and the panel industry often use plastic wheels to clean the surface of components or transport components. Dimensional, may cause damage to the product during manufacturing. Approximately accurate, extremely sensitive, and with appropriate electronic circuit analysis and calculation = 1 US Patent 4,141,149 is to expose the aforementioned contact. However, the contact diameter measuring device is more suitable for having a hard surface. In the case of the object to be tested, the contact between the measuring element and the object to be tested causes the surface of the object to be tested to be recessed, causing a large diameter measurement distortion. The heart 2 is measured by using light to project the object to be measured and then measuring the if f object, the shaded range of the skin, and then calculating the diameter of the object to be measured. Such a measuring piece of $3 does not have to contact the object to be measured, so that the surface of the object to be measured is not strong, and the measured volume of the measuring object is relatively small. However, the cost required to purchase the device is high, and the device is only finer than the smaller diameter, and the ^^ σ is used to measure the larger size of the roller cylinder, so that the strength is quite comparable to that of the patent, 5,291,273. No. · Show - a non-contact diameter measuring device. It uses the light to scan a part of the circumference, together with the inverse of the light, and the exact mathematical equation, it can calculate the straight object of the object to be measured, but the size of the object to be measured. In addition, the applicant submitted a Taiwan patent application No. 9512 side number, and the contact type straight-through device can be tested without touching the object to be measured; the diameter and roundness of the object to be measured are The effect of the application (4) is better than the above-mentioned special (4) cases. However, the cost is slightly higher and it is not easy to 'carry ▼', which makes the field use less. [Explanation] Since the non-contact measuring device disclosed in the prior art has the disadvantage that the cost cannot be carried, the present invention proposes another innovative non-contact measuring device with reference to the patent proposed by the applicant. Solve the shortcomings of advanced technology. , the tube is provided in a kind of vernier type non-contact rubber wheel or rolling position measuring device', its structure is simple and can reduce the cost, and it is made into a kein type, _ (four) can be immediately from the series Significant convenience. Another aspect of the invention is to provide a non-contact rubber wheel or drum diameter measuring system in which a measuring device can be placed on the surface of the object to be measured, and the measuring element of the measuring device is aligned with the object to be measured to perform the measuring diameter, The Foot Group is simple, fast and easy to use. According to the above, the present invention discloses a diameter measuring device comprising a base and a guiding assembly on the base; and another measuring component is disposed on the &rail; the measuring component can be along The track moves axially and provides an optical measurement line; a displacement measuring component is disposed on the rail and connected to the measuring component. The measuring device is combined with a carrier and disposed on a to-be-measured object. When the measuring component is configured to measure the diameter of the object to be measured, the measured value can be displayed or/and recorded on the displacement measuring component. The following is a description of the objects, functions and structural configurations of the present invention, and a preferred embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.匕 l3l464〇 [Embodiment] Referring to FIG. 1 , a measuring device 10 includes a base 12 , a guide rail 14 , and a measuring component 20 . The base 12 includes a fixed disk 16 and a rotating disk 18, wherein the rotating disk 18 is rotatably assembled to the fixed disk 16. The guide rails 14 are assembled on the rotating disk 18 of the base 12.
該測量部件20包含一固定架22及二光發射/接收元件24 和26。該固定架22具有二端，其中第一端222組配合一手把 23組設在該導軌14上’第二端224為自由端且形成二支臂部 27和28 ’該二臂部27和28相對且一開口形在該二臂部27和 28之間。二光發射/接收元件24和26係分別組設在二臂部27 和28上’且該二光發射/接收元件24和26分別執行發先《接 收光線可⑽成-光學性測 32。 接 又一載座34組設在該基座12的底部，所以該載座士 =以承載該測量裝置10。該載座34的底部為一凹槽36，令 型構造，另外在相對面則分別開設有一心孔％ £ ^僧36相通，且二個透光孔38係相對。 ' 提供;=2===作盒_ 連接配設在導軌14 ^ 往來關ΐ C特別疋配置在一待測量物52的矣 量㈣表面，賴36靠在待 ^其沿_ u 該測量部件 收元件24和26所產生之光學性測_會^= 7 1314640 一個52的頂部表面相切，同時產生 彳量物52底面且與底馳切娘產生另一光 面之由知光學_量線32分抛為該制量物52表 距離為該待測量物52的直徑。因為每-切線 5 光電訊號(例如麟FF訊號），且傳送給位移 錄=以該待測量物52的直徑可以被顯示或/及記 量元件42 ’且使用者可以自該位移測量元件42 者可制量物52表面若具有溝紋54，則使用 使該測量部件2〇轉動-個角度，如此 木土邀線32與該待測量物52的軸向便會形成—夾角φ。 虽光學性測量線32執行測量待測量物52直徑時，光學性測量 =紋54内’據此可以確實地測量到的該待測量 又將鋪座34與該測量裝置10的組合擺置於該待測量物 m瞀他位置’則可以取得多處直徑，藉由多處直徑值的 較一计算，可以了解待測量物的同心度及偏擺度。 由以上說明可知該測量裝置10方便使用者攜帶，且能夠 利用擺置方式與待測量物52結合，攜帶及安裝均相當簡 便。又使用時’只要推動該測量部件20即可對該待測量物52 進行直徑測量，因此操作方式簡便。 以上乃本發明之較佳實施例以及設計圖式，惟較佳實施例 以及設計圖式僅是舉舰明’並制於關本發 範圍，均等之技藝手段、或為下述「申請專利&= 所涵盍之巧利範圍而實施者，均不脫離本發明之範嘴而為申請 人之權利範圍。 1314640 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係本發明測量裝置外觀圖。 第2圖係本發明位移測量元件與導執結合示意圖。 第3圖係本發明之一位移測量元件示意圖。 第4圖係本發明使用狀態外觀圖。 第5圖係本發明使用狀態外觀圖。 第6圖係本發明使用狀態示意圖。 第7A圖係本發明使用狀態動作示意圖。 第7B圖係本發明使用狀態動作示意圖。 第8圖係本發明另一使用狀態示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10測量裝置 12基座 14導軌 16固定盤 18轉動盤 20測量部件 22固定架 222第一端 224第二端 23手把 24、26光發射/接收元件 27、28臂部 32光學性測量線 34載座 36凹槽 38透光孔 40操作盒 42位移測量元件 50機台 52待測量物 54溝紋 9The measuring component 20 includes a holder 22 and two light emitting/receiving elements 24 and 26. The holder 22 has two ends, wherein the first end 222 is assembled with a handle 23 on the guide rail 14 'the second end 224 is a free end and two arm portions 27 and 28 are formed'. The two arms 27 and 28 Opposite and an opening shape is formed between the two arm portions 27 and 28. The two light emitting/receiving elements 24 and 26 are respectively disposed on the two arm portions 27 and 28' and the two light emitting/receiving elements 24 and 26 respectively perform the first "receiving light ray (10) into - optical measurement 32. A further carrier 34 is disposed at the bottom of the base 12 so that the carrier = to carry the measuring device 10. The bottom of the carrier 34 is a recess 36, and is configured to have a core hole % £ ^ 僧 36 in the opposite side, and the two light-transmitting holes 38 are opposite to each other. 'provided;=2=== for the box _ connection is arranged on the guide rail 14 ^ 往 ΐ C special 疋 is placed on the surface of the object to be measured 52 (four) surface, 赖36 depends on its edge _ u the measuring part The optical measurement produced by the receiving elements 24 and 26 will be tangent to the top surface of a 52, and at the same time, the bottom surface of the measuring object 52 is generated and the optical surface of the measuring object is generated. A score of 32 is thrown into the workpiece 52 and the distance is the diameter of the object to be measured 52. Because each tangential line 5 photoelectric signal (such as the lin FF signal), and transmitted to the displacement record = the diameter of the object to be measured 52 can be displayed or / and the measuring element 42 ' and the user can measure the component 42 from the displacement If the surface of the measurable material 52 has the groove 54, the measuring member 2 is rotated by an angle, so that the wood inlaid line 32 and the axial direction of the object to be measured 52 form an angle φ. While the optical measurement line 32 performs the measurement of the diameter of the object to be measured 52, the optical measurement = the inside of the groove 54. The measurement to be measured, which can be reliably measured, places the combination of the spacer 34 and the measuring device 10 The object to be measured m 瞀 his position can be obtained in multiple diameters, and the concentricity and yaw of the object to be measured can be understood by a relatively large calculation of the diameter values. It can be seen from the above description that the measuring device 10 is convenient for the user to carry, and can be combined with the object to be measured 52 by means of the placement, and the carrying and mounting are relatively simple. When it is used again, the diameter of the object to be measured 52 can be measured by pushing the measuring member 20, so that the operation mode is simple. The above is a preferred embodiment and a design of the present invention, but the preferred embodiment and the design drawings are only for the purpose of the invention, and the technical means of equalization, or the following "patent application & The scope of the invention is not limited to the scope of the applicant's rights. 1314640 [Simplified description of the drawings] Figure 1 is an external view of the measuring device of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing a displacement measuring element of the present invention. Fig. 4 is an external view of the state of use of the present invention. Fig. 5 is an external view of the state of use of the present invention. Fig. 7A is a schematic view of the operation state of the present invention. Fig. 7B is a schematic view showing the state of use of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing another state of use of the present invention. [Description of main components] 10 Seat 14 rail 16 fixed disk 18 rotating disk 20 measuring member 22 fixing frame 222 first end 224 second end 23 handle 24, 26 light emitting/receiving elements 27, 28 arm 32 optical measurement The carriage 36 line 34 recess 38 cartridge 42 light-passing apertures 40 displacement measuring machine element 50 to be measured 52 54 9 groove