TWI313425B - Method, system, and computer readable storage medium for processing user entry of an ideographic language phrase - Google Patents

Description

1313425 IX. Description of the Invention: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a computer drive system for a user to input ideographic words. More particularly, the present invention relates to computer driven systems for abbreviated user input for ideographic language phrases via short strokes of abbreviations and/or any given words. [Prior Art]

Digital devices are now quite popular. Tablet computers, notebook computers, cell phones, personal digital assistants (p D A ), and many such devices have been used in general. In summary, each of these devices is a different implementation of the computer. In such devices, it is indispensable to provide a human user with a reasonably reliable, convenient, and advantageous method of submitting input to a computer. For this reason, engineers have developed a wide variety of keyboards, mice, trackballs, joysticks, digital surfaces, speech recognition systems, eye tracking systems, and many other similar tools. The user-intention of the ideographic language has always been a special problem. Unlike English, it breaks down words into alphabets with 26 constituent letters, while written languages like Chinese use thousands of different words. Engineers began to solve this problem by developing solutions using many different technologies. Specific examples include large word-based keyboards, complex computer menu systems for use with standard keyboards and mice, stick and button entry tools, handwritten digitizers, and many others. 5 1313425 For many people, the handwritten digitizer provides the convenience and natural feel of handwriting input. However, some of the words include more than twenty strokes. Others are convinced that the slow speed of the known handwritten digitizer is almost the same, and the individual differences in style and inclination increase the handwriting recognition in the computer and the mobile device. , to be clearer and more careful, and further reduce the input speed selection tool, which is impossible due to the complexity of Chinese and words. This challenge makes the meter force the user to write

The computer receives an incomplete input of the multi-character phase via the user input tool. At least the following aspects are incomplete: an incomplete input of a short stroke including one or more words. The computer receives a user-specified computer having a sequence of fingers and any of a plurality of delimiters in the incomplete input phrase to receive the user input and any incomplete input phrases and the specified reference phrase words ( Preferably, the identification includes any reference phrases that are grouped in the order indicated by the expected word. The computer provides the user with a human readable output of the group. [Embodiment] The following detailed description, objects and advantages are considered in the field by reference to the drawings. The technical staff will change the meaning of multiple words in the language. Incomplete input of a expected word in the expected phrase in the expected omission of a word (designation). Missed word represented by vocabulary) fc匕 incomplete input word Recognized References The features of the present invention are more apparent. 6 1313425

HARDWARE COMPONENTS AND INTERCONNECTS OVERALL STRUCTURE An aspect of the present invention is directed to an ideographic language handwriting input and processing system. The system can be implemented using a variety of hardware components and interconnects, an example of which is described by the system 100 of Figure 1A.

More specifically, referring to FIG. 1A, system 100 includes display 1 0 2, data entry tool 104, processor 106, and memory 108. In one example, display 102 includes a smaller P D A L C D display. However, display 102 can be implemented by differently sized or configured LCD displays, CRTs, plasms displays, or any other device for receiver readable input signals and providing human readable output. In one example, data entry tool 104 includes a PDA handwritten digitizing component. In this regard, the tool 104 can include a handwritten digitizing surface, such as a touch screen, a digitizing pad, or virtually any other digitally configured surface that is configured to receive handwritten by a user submitted by means of a stylus, pen, pencil, finger, and the like. . In addition, or as an alternative, the tool 104 can include a different gesture input tool such as a mouse, a stylus, a trackball, a mouse, a pointing stick, or other tool suitable for use at hand. Further, the tool 104 can include a combination of the foregoing devices. In an example where the tool 1 〇 4 is implemented as a handwritten digitized surface, the display 102 and the tool 104 can be co-located such that the digitized surface is superimposed on the display 102. In one example, the memory 1 0 8 includes a micro-sized flash memory of the type used in a small application such as P D A. However, the storage 7 1313425

1 Ο 8 can be implemented with a variety of hardware such as magnetic media (such as cassette or disk storage), firmware, electrical non-volatile storage (such as ROM or EPROM or flash PROM or EPROM, etc.) ), volatile memory such as RAM, optical storage, and virtually any device for storing machine readable material and suitable for the applications discussed herein. As for the data structure, the components in the storage 1 〇 8 can be implemented using a linked list, a lookup table, a relational database, or any other useful data structure.

As illustrated, the storage 108 includes certain sub-components, namely the phrase vocabulary 1 1 〇, the word vocabulary 1 1 1 , the word stroke mapping 1 1 2, and the word speech mapping 1 1 3 . System 100 can be configured to implement one or more ideogram sets, but for ease of illustration, system 100 is described in the context of a single installed word set such as Simplified Chinese. Then, for the installed word set, the vocabulary 1 1 0 contains a list of vocabulary words. The list can be obtained or generated from various known standards, extracted from a corpus (c 〇 rp u s ), and the like. The vocabulary 1 1 0 can be set on the system 1000 manufacturing, or downloaded at the time of installation or startup or reconfiguration or another suitable time. The vocabulary U 自我 can be self-updated by reviewing the user's previous input, the Internet, the wireless network, or other sources, collecting new phrases from time to time. In Figure 1 B, reference numeral 1 5 2 A (and as an alternative reference numeral 1 5 2B) shows two exemplary Chinese language phrases that may be present in the vocabulary 110. The two phrases of 1 5 2 A are examples of simplified Chinese characters. The two phrases of 1 5 2 B are examples of traditional Chinese characters. In an example where Simplified Chinese is an installed word set, the vocabulary Η 〇 will include 1 5 2 A words. 8 1313425

And the word recognition meaning, the word optional group uses the frequency to which the sound model is used (not

Relative to its calculation, the word is followed in the previous text, for example, the repetition of the use of the source of the word according to a probability pair, the use of the phrase in a specially written word or phrase pair is similar to its group of words 1 1 0, word vocabulary 1 1 1 includes a list of the words of the installed word set. In a simplified Chinese example of an installed word set, the sink 111 can contain individual words of 152A. Alternatively, one or both of the words 110-111 may include information about the word or word rate. This material may be included in the vocabulary 11 0 -1 1 1 , or the appropriate link to the word and/or phrase in the vocabulary 1 1 0 -1 1 1 is optional. In a specific embodiment, the frequency of use is stated in a language, which generally indicates the frequency of use of the word (and/or phrase) its word (and/or phrase) or the next user type (or phrase) The probability of ). The frequency can be determined by one of the following: the number of occurrences in the text or conversation, the grammar of the surrounding sentence, the occurrence of one or more words of the word, the name of the system currently in the upper and lower input name into the phone book application, the word in the system Medium or recent usage (user's own frequency or some other frequency), or any combination of the previous ones. In addition, the matching component can be prioritized by the word in the next occurrence of the input stroke order. In another embodiment, the frequency is based on the use of a word or phrase by a particular user, or the use in a word or context, such as a user being a message or an article. In this example, frequently used words or phrases are more suitable. Some or all of the words in the pool 111, the word stroke map 112 includes a cross-reference between the list of word strokes. Optionally, mapping 1 1 2 includes 9

1313425 Positional information relative to other strokes and alternative strokes in shape (font) and sequence. Moreover, mapping 1 1 2 can provide a plurality of stroke sequences for a given word. In Fig. 1B, reference numeral 154 shows exemplary Chinese characters and constituent strokes. In this example, the word of 154 is listed in the word vocabulary 1 1 1 and the stroke is listed in the mapping 1 1 2 in a pattern associated with the word. In this example, map 1 1 2 may also include one or more stroke sequences that specify the order in which 1 stroke is entered. Similarly, the mapping 1 1 3 includes the mutual illumination between each word and the voice representation, and the voice representation is a phonetic symbol, a ruby word, or other representation to the word according to a letter such as Bopomofo, Pinyin or the like. Written symbols of the pronunciation of the system, etc. In the illustrated example, the speech representation in addition to the beat map 113 also includes suitable tones. In Fig. 1B, reference numeral 1 5 6 - 158 shows the sample traditional Chinese character 1 5 4 and its representation in terms of Chinese alphabetic symbols (156) and tones (158). As an alternative to the device 100, the word vocabulary 1 1 1 should be omitted with a sufficiently large reservoir 108. In this particular embodiment, the phrases in the vocabulary 1 1 0 are directly decomposed into constituent strokes (1 1 2 ) and speech information (1 1 3 ). Referring to FIG. 1A, an example of the processor 1 0 6 is for A type of digital data processing entity in a PDA. However, in a more general sense, the functionality of the processor 1 0 6 can be implemented with one or more hardware devices, software devices, components of one or more hardware or software devices, or any combination of the foregoing. In the following, reference will be made to the exemplary digital data processing device, logic circuit or its group 54 to recognize:)

The 1313425 signal bearer avoids;, body, and more elaborately describes some illustrative sub-component processing components, as described above, with data processing implementations such as processor 106. An example is a digital data processing device, such as the hardware components and interconnections of the bit data processing device 200, for performing a split cluster 200 comprising a process coupled to the digital information store 2〇4. Personal computer, workstation, control unit, micro state machine, or other processing machine. In this example, the 4-speed access storage 206 and the non-volatile storage 208 are stored. The memory 206 can include a random access memory ("RAM,"), programming instructions that can be executed by the processor 202. The non-volatile memory includes, for example, a battery backup RAM (flash RAM), one or more such as " A disk drive, a magnetic disk cartridge, a tape carrier, or any other suitable storage device 3 also includes an input/rounding 210, such as a wire, busbar, power thin, or other device for processor 202 and device. 200 other hardware components outside. Despite the foregoing description, it will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art to disclose the various configurations of the machines discussed above without departing from the specific example of the invention. One of the 2 0 8 can be ignored; the devices 2〇4, 2〇6 and/or 208 can be set on the processor 202 board and can be set outside the device 2000. The body can be created in various ways. The number of J is illustrated by the device 2 0 2, such as the micro control unit, the buffer 204 includes a fast access memory for storing the memory that can be packaged by 208, EEPROM, magnetic data storage [.200 electromagnetic connection, exchange of data potential ) Know that the equipment can be around. As one and, save, or even 11

1313425 Signal-bearing medium In contrast to the digital data processing apparatus described above, one aspect of the invention relates to one or more signal-bearing media tangibly embodying a read command program executable by the digital processing device. The readable instructions are executable in an example to implement various functions associated with the invention, and such operations are described in more detail. In another example, the instructions are executed to install a software program onto the computer, such software programs being independently executable to implement other functions associated with the invention, each of which is described below. In any case, the signal-carrying medium can be used in a variety of contexts in FIG. 2, such signal-bearing media can include direct or indirect access by the device 32, for example, the memory 2 0 4 or such as material storage. Whether the other signal-carrying medium command such as the soft disk 300 (Fig. 3) is included in the memory 206, the soft disk 300, or in other instructions can be stored in various machine-readable data storage media. Examples include direct access storage (such as conventional "hard disk drive S redundant inexpensive magnetic disk array ("RAID"), or another direct access storage ("DASD")), sequences such as cassettes or optical tapes. Access to mis-volatile non-volatile storage (such as ROM, EPROM, flash PROM, or EEPROM), backup battery RAM, optical storage CD-ROM, WORM, DVD, digital optical tape), or other computer readable The logic circuit can be different from the machine, and the machine will be in the form of computer operation as follows: by processing the magnetic body. Not on the body. &,, storage device: memory, memory (for example Meter 12 1313425 In contrast, a different embodiment of the invention uses a logic mine % ' Λ ^ command to implement data processing such as processor 〇6 to the body. Figure 4 shows the product. The example of the logic circuit in the form of the body circuit 400 is based on the specific requirements of the application in terms of speed, cost, processing, knotting, paper, etc., and the logic circuit can be constructed by a small integrated crystal having a rebellion

The special body material (ASIC) of the body tube is realized. Such an A can be implemented using CMOS, TTL, VLS or other suitable architecture. Other alternatives include digital signal processing chips (DSPs), discrete circuits (such as resistors, capacitors, diodes, inductors, and transistors), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), and terabyte logic arrays (pLA). ), programmable logic devices (PLDs), and so on. Operation The architectural features of the present invention have been described, and the operational aspects of the present invention will now be described.

Overall Interpolation Sequence Figure 5 shows a sequence 500 of an example of a method aspect of the invention. For ease of explanation', but without any intentional limitation, the example of Fig. 5 is described in the context of the above system 10 〇. In summary, this sequence is used to process the user's rotation of a phrase that uses words to represent the individual words or morphemes of the ide 〇graphic writing system. Here, "ideographic," the concept of the word is not restricted to use, including Chinese pictogram, Chinese ideograms proper, 13 Chinese meaning ideograms proper, Chinese indication Chinese sound-shape compound (phonologogram),

曰 曰 (Kanji), Korean (Hanja). In addition, system 100 can be implemented in accordance with specific standards such as traditional Chinese characters, simplified Chinese characters, or other standards, or in accordance with a particular font such as Chinese Song. Moreover, although the term "ideal" is used in these examples, its use without any intentional limitation shall include many different logographic, ideographic, lexical (lexigraphic), syllable forms. (morpho-Syllabic), biting other words such as words, concepts, syllables, morphemes, etc. User input in step 5 0 2 'System 1 〇〇 Receive user input. The input tool 104' more specifically passes the handwritten digitization table, inputting the expectation

Incomplete input of ideographic multi-word phrases, system 1 镬 from 4 f to the incomplete rounding of the expected ideographic linguistic multi-word phrase. The user enters the words of the (four) group by handwriting strokes on the surface of the singer T, the surface 1 〇4. Alternatively, in step 502, the user can alternate any phonetic symbols or steps that describe the pronunciation of the expected phrase seven words, as the sequence 500 can only utilize the pen and another The pattern 'replaces the stroke input for some or all of the user's expected word speech input. 14 1313425 User input is incomplete in one or both of the following. In one example, enter an abbreviated word that includes the expected phrase. In a five-word phrase, for example, the second and fourth words may be completely missing. In a different example, the input is incomplete because it includes a short stroke of one or more words in the expected phrase, rendering the words incomplete. In a five-word phrase, for example, the user input may not include certain strokes of the second, third, and fourth words in the five-word phrase.

In step 502, the user also indicates one or more word definition symbols, and the system 1 〇 〇 receives the message. In summary, defining symbolic execution defines the main function of where a word ends and where the next word begins. Accordingly, to perform this primary function, the user's operation of identifying the symbol to the system 1000 can be implemented in a number of different modes. The definition symbol can be either explicit or implicit. Explicitly defining symbol requirements The user takes an action that is not otherwise required. An implicitly defined symbol assumes a word boundary based on a certain characteristic of the pure action of the inscribed word. An example of explicitly defining a symbol is when the user writes some or all of the strokes of the desired word and then presses a soft or hard key, such as a "return" key, a prescribed number key (such as "4", etc. ), letter keys, or other keys. Another example of explicitly defining a symbol is when the user taps the stylus twice on the handwritten digitizing surface 104 or makes other obvious gestures. Another example of explicitly defining symbols is described below. From this point on, processor 106 causes display 102 to successively display a sequence of blocks, each of which is used to receive a different word (in order) from the expected sequence of words. Enter each word 15 1313425

Thereafter, the box is blanked-out, changed color, removed, or otherwise changed in appearance to a signal reception suitable for the new word. Thus, each box is designed to accept user input for a single word, or to skip the word to submit a blank. The order in which the boxes are provided implicitly corresponds to the order in which the words are in the phrase. In order to progress from one box to the next, System 1 requires an explicit definition symbol such as a user command, a difference gesture, a menu input, a check box input, a tap stylus, or an input definition. Other positive actions of the symbol, etc. The final definition symbol indicating the end of the phrase may or may not be entered, depending on the phrase matching details discussed in detail below.

In the case of implicitly defining symbols, processor 1 〇 6 may cause display 102 to display graphics that are automatically prompted, encourageed, formatted, or adjusted for user input of the word. Accordingly, an example of an implicitly defined symbol is the case where the processor 1 0 6 causes the display 102 to provide an architecture comprising a plurality of blocks. Figure 6 shows an example of an architecture 602 comprising five blocks 604, 606, 608 '610' 6 1 2 . Implicitly, each box corresponds to a word. Thus, if the user enters a word stroke in block 604, the processor 106 assumes that the strokes belong to the first word in the phrase. If the user enters a word stroke in box 606, the processor 706 assumes that the stroke belongs to the second word in the phrase. In this example, System 1000 does not require any explicit definition symbols to determine the end of the expected phrase. That is, in the subsequent steps of the system 1 0 0 interpreting the user input (discussed in more detail below), these operations are performed to avoid the need for explicit definition symbols. In one case, System 1 〇 〇 assumes that the number of words in the expected phrase is from the rightmost box with any user input 16 1313425

Instructions. In the illustrated example, system 1 Ο 0 assumes the expected group, since box 6 0 5 is the rightmost one containing any user input, system 1 〇〇 will have the user input box to start with those words, End with those words, or group them. In addition, as discussed below, system 100 can continuously search for a phrase that matches the user input; at this point, the stroke and speech data are rendered until the system 1 〇 〇 is expected to output the desired phrase. In short, there is no need to explicitly define symbols. In a different embodiment of Fig. 6, it requires a symbol for the user to specify which word or box is the phrase. The defined symbol can be entered through the following modes, for example, spear! In the last box or last and last The explicit gesture associated with a box, the operation GUI deletes or marks the last box, or can be executed to enter any of the final definition symbols. In another example of Fig. 6, the frame is not violent to the user, but the user is far enough away from the stroke in front of the stroke by a stroke to indicate the start of a new word. The distance between the required distance or the size or area of the stroke being input acts as an implicitly defined symbol. More subtly, the user clicks on the mouse cursor or, for example, the tablet PC to move the current word input area to the adjacent word input area to open or move it to step 8 2 0 which will be described below as a two The box into which the words are entered. Words that are considered to be based on the words 'words' are corrected to provide the last one of the final definitions for the period in which the possible users continue to enter the table.丨Use the drop-down menu, the mode to make a _ after the different acknowledgment, the place input in the structuring structure 602 can be predetermined. At this time, the word 乞1 0 0 can be used to detect the stylus from the next word, and the prepared phrase is selected in the list of 17 1313425. As another example of an implicitly defined symbol, system 100 can assume that the input of a tone signal of a word signal is a defined symbol that constitutes the word. As an additional example of an implicitly defined symbol, system 100 can recognize that the user has paused for a period of time before starting a new word. The required time interval can be predetermined or proportional to the speed of the input stroke. Determine relative position

After performing the user input of the incomplete phrase and its defined symbol (step 5 02 ), the processor 106 determines the relative position of any gaps in the received word and the expected phrase and the total number of words in the expected phrase using the definition symbol ( Step 5 0 4). Given the following example, the explicit definition symbol specified therein is a tap stylus, and all user input is performed in an area of the handwritten digitized surface 1 0 4 . At this point, system 1 0 0 receives the first set of strokes, then tap-tap, then the second set of strokes, then tap-tap-tap-tap-tap- Tap). At step 504, the processor 106 interprets the user input as follows: (1) the first word corresponds to the first set of keys; (2) the second word is blank; (3) the third word corresponds to In the second group of buttons; (4) the fourth word is blank; and, (5) the fifth word is blank. Thus, in this example of step 504, processor 106 determines that there are five words in the user's expected phrase. In another variation of this example, the last three taps are omitted and processor 106 then recognizes that the word and phrase have at least three word lengths (708). Find matching reference phrase 18 1313425 In step 5 Ο 6, processor 1 Ο 6 will refer to the incomplete phrase (represented by the received word, space, and total number of words (known)) and the phrase vocabulary 1 1 0 Phrase comparison identifies all reference phrases that include the incomplete phrase.

As shown in Figure 7, the sequence 700 describes an exemplary sequence for performing step 506. In summary, the sequence 700 is compared verbatim between the incomplete phrases submitted by the user and the respective phrases in the stored vocabulary 110. More specifically, for the first word in the user's expected phrase, processor 106 attempts to find a match between the user's rounding (eg, stroke and/or voice input) and mapping Π 2 -1 1 3 , It is possible to identify which of the known words I is representative of the completion of the user's actions. In other words, step 702 compares the user input of the first word with the map 1 1 2-1 1 3 to find words that may indicate user input (or exclude words that are not likely to represent user input). . If the user enters all strokes corresponding to a particular word, then the best match output of step 702 will be this word. Processor 1 〇 6 Repeat step 7 〇 2 for each word in the user input phrase (as shown in 7 0 2 Α). If the user skips a word (indicating a "blank"), then all of the words in the mapping 1 1 2 -1 1 3 may match the user input of the word. In addition to evaluating strokes and phonetic data, step 7902 can also examine the stroke order for a particular embodiment in which the sequence of strokes is included in map 112. For example, step 7 0 2 may exclude words from 1 1 1 if the sequence of strokes followed by the user is inconsistent with any of the one or more stroke sequences recorded in map 1 1 2 . 19 1313425

In step 704, the processor 106 records the match generated by step 702. In step 706, processor 106 generates all possible word sequences that may be formed according to the match of step 704. The following examples are given, where "A", "B", and "C" are any letter representation of the ideogram used for ease of discussion. For a two-word sequence, if the match of the first word is "A '' and '' B '', and the best match for the second word is "C", then the possible word sequence (706) includes AC and BC If there is a match word, and if an optional language model is used to customize the word 1 1 0 according to the frequency of use (as discussed above), then step 706 may support (favor) according to the order indicated by the frequency of use. Format, arrange, or limit output options.

In step 708, processor 106 obtains the sequence of words of step 706, compares it to phrase vocabulary 7 0 8 to see if there is a match. This process is repeated for each possible word sequence of step 7 0 6 (7 0 8 A ). As an example of the step 708, the user expects that the comparison of the word sequences can be limited to phrases having the same number of words in the vocabulary 1 1 0. In this example, when the user uses a five-word sequence, the only output of step 7 0 8 is a five-word sequence from the vocabulary 1 1 0. In a different example, processor 1 0 6 searches for vocabulary 1 1 0 to find a phrase that begins with a sequence of user expected words (but includes more subsequent words), ending with a sequence of user expected words (but including The phrase with more precedents, and/or somewhere in the middle has a sequence of user expected words and contains unspecified preceding or following words. As an alternative to steps 7 0 2 - 7 0 8 , these steps can be combined into a single operation that directly compares the user input to the phrase vocabulary and compares the associated phrase group 20 1313425 with the composition of the stroke and/or speech data. . In this embodiment, the word vocabulary 1 η is omitted, and the phrase vocabulary 11 〇 is decomposed into a composition stroke (11 2 ) and a voice information (1 1 3 ). In step 71, the processor 106 records, outputs, temporarily stores, identifies, marks, or otherwise marks the match produced by step 708. Provide output

Referring again to Figure 5, the output produced by step 710 (Fig. 7) provides the matching reference phrases mentioned in step 506. Next, step 506 displays the output of the phrase generated in step 506. If there is only one possible expected phrase, this will give the user an opportunity to confirm that the user intends to enter the phrase. If there are multiple phrases, System 1 为 provides a user with an opportunity to select from this list, for example, by using data entry tool 104, in step 508.

If there are multiple phrases, you can customize the recommended phrase from 1 1 1 based on the frequency of use (as discussed above) using an optional language model, and then step 5 0 8 can customize the output options in this order. In either case (i.e., one or more phrases), the system 1000 receives the user confirmation or receives the phrase selection through actions such as tapping the stylus, pressing a button, or performing an otherwise convenient and abbreviated action. In one embodiment, one of the phrases is selected via a preset and some user actions are interpreted as a confirmation of the preset phrase. For example, select a punctuation mark or write a new phrase to confirm the preset phrase from block 6 0 4 of Figure 6. In a specific embodiment, whenever the user submits a new stroke, 21 1313425

The speech item or definition symbol, or other user input of step 502, repeats steps 5 04, 5 0 6 , 5 0 8 . Thus, system 100 continuously corrects its search for phrases that may match the user input. In this case, the user can continue to output strokes and/or voice material (5 02 ) until system 100 provides the (5 0 8 ) expected phrase in the fake output list. Specific Example Figure 8 shows a more specific sequence 800 to illustrate an example of how to perform an operation 500 in practice. At step 802, the user enters (and receives the system 1 0 0) an indication of which word to enter, i.e., the order in which the words are to be entered. This word is called the "current" word. In a sub, the user indication of the current word can be implied. For example, processing 1 0 6 can assume that the user's first set of actions is related to the first word in the phrase to be entered. In another example, the user satisfies step 802 by using the drop down menu other GUI components, indicating that the next word to be entered will be the first word, or the third word, or another word. The user-executed action of entering the current word is performed in step 804, the input of the caption stroke input, the input of the voice information describing the pronunciation of the current word, or both. The stroke input is accomplished by writing a stroke on the handwriting digitizing tool 104 with a stylus. Voice input is done by handwritten alphabetic characters, phonetic symbols, ruby words, tone inputs, or other numbers indicating the desired voice input. Tone input is accomplished by using a drop-down menu or other pitch input desired by the GUI device. As will be discussed in more detail below, each word step in the expected phrase is fixed and the group or the handwritten note is written as 22 1313425

Repeat step 8 Ο 4. The total input on a phrase may include only pen information, or a mixture of both. In addition, the user can have multiple words blank. However, the use of voice information is OK. It can be operated using only stroke input. As mentioned above, the user input (8 0 4 ) can be sequentially presented screens, (all-at-once screens, as in FIG. 6), or alternatively, a specific embodiment is shown 6) A box that can be stroked and voice input, or a box for word input. Applying one or more suitable handwriting recognition routines as part d of step 804 (or step 810 below), for example, processor 106 can calculate each input stroke or speech shot 1 1 2 -1 1 3 A handwritten recognition of a different hangar language word that is identified by an input is found in more detail in the following sources. No. 6,9,70,5,99, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. In an example of step 804, the user writes a Chinese step 804 in the box 604, 606, 608, 610, 612, which also implicitly satisfies the selection of the finger of step 802. Indicates the order in which the input words are in the phrase. This handwriting input is detected by the workstation component that is stacked on the display 102. Divide the message or voice to reserve one or the selected one, because the sequence is displayed through the successive display. Includes a > each of the different aspects of the receiver, processor 1 0 6 user input. Example Input and image from L. Applicable to the ideology Discussion: The US is a monolithic word that is sung by the tribute to the 02. In addition to being satisfied, because of the handwritten number 23 1313425 using t 104 in the box example, in step 806, the user enters the definition symbol after completing the word input (804). As described in detail above, defining the symbol input can be performed by any device that is substantially sufficient to perform the primary function of specifying where a word ends and where the next word begins. Therefore, the defined symbol of step 806 can be implicit or explicit.

In a specific embodiment, after sequence 800 has proceeded to step 806, step 8 1 0 is continued. However, as described below, step 8 1 0 can be skipped and the sequence 800 can be restarted in step 8 1 2 . In the illustrated step 810, the processor 1 0 6 performs a matching operation to effectively exclude words in the vocabulary 1 1 1 that are inconsistent with the user input generated by the steps 8 0 4, 8 0 6 . As for the remaining words in the vocabulary 111, these may indicate words that the user has entered or is continuing to input in step 804. As discussed above, the details of step 810 generally include matching the user stroke input from step 804 with the mapping 1 1 2 . This step is performed to identify the known word 1 1 1 that the user intended to input. If the user enters voice information in step 804, step 810 considers the additional input when matching the user's total input to one or more words 1 1 1 via mapping Η 3. For example, step 8 10 can also consider the stroke order if such a message is implemented in mapping 1 1 2 . Step 8 1 0 considers a single radical and a plurality of first words, for example, in the case where the user inputs a stroke in the next single first word and other multiple first words. In addition, if the current word is blank or missing, all words of the vocabulary 1 1 1 may be matched. In a specific embodiment, after step 8 1 0, the sequence 800 continues the step 8 0 4 or 8 1 2 depending on whether a "final" definition symbol is entered. Both 24 1313425

The purpose of sequence 8 Ο 0 is to deal with incomplete word sequences, so when the user completes his/her phrase input, the phrase input may not always be clear in other ways. Thus, processor 106 can identify one or more specified positive or implicit user inputs indicating when the user has completed entering his/her phrase. The final definition symbol can include any suitable signal to accomplish this. In one example, a definition symbol is entered after each word, and the final definition symbol includes additional distinctive user actions that interrupt the entire phrase input of the user. As a specific example, when the system 1000 receives a word that is successively input through a frame or other area of the display 102 while interrupting the adjacent word with a prescribed user input tap sequence, the system 1 0 0 can identify the last indication. A different distinctive tapping sequence of words. In contrast, for the multi-frame embodiment of Figure 6, system 100 can identify the "completed all" signal of the user completing the indication by a checkbox, drop down menu, distinctive stylus tap, and the like.

In the presently described embodiment, if the defined symbol (800) is not the final defined symbol, then step 810 returns to step 8 04 (8 1 0 A) to receive the user input for the other word. When the final definition symbol (8 1 0B ) is received, step 8 1 0 proceeds to step 8 1 2 . At step 812, the user input may be incomplete in one or both of the following. In one aspect, the input can include an abbreviations in the expected phrase. For example, in a five-word phrase, the second and fourth words are missing. In a different aspect, the input may be incomplete because of a short stroke that includes one or more incomplete words in the expected phrase. For example, the user input can include some strokes of the second, third, and fourth words in the five-word phrase. At step 8 1 2, processor 106 uses the definition symbols to determine the relative position of the received word and any intermediate blanks in the expected phrase and the total number of words in the expected phrase. An example of this operation is discussed above in connection with step 504. At step 814, processor 106 generates all possible word sequences that may be formed using the match of step 810, observing the relative position, order, and number of words of step 821. An example of this operation is discussed above in connection with step 7 〇 6.

After performing step 8 1 4, the processor 106 compares each possible word sequence (from 8 1 4 ) represented by the received word, space, and total word count with the reference phrase in the phrase vocabulary 1 1 0 to identify Includes all reference phrases for this sequence of possible words. In other words, step 816 evaluates each possible word sequence from step 8 1 4 against the phrase vocabulary 1 1 0 to exclude vocabulary 1 1 〇 input that is unlikely to represent a sequence of words generated from 8 1 4 . An example of this operation (8 1 6 ) is given above in conjunction with steps 506 and 700.

At step 818, display 1 0 2 then provides all of the result reference phrases generated in step 816 for the user to check and identify his/her expected phrase. This gives the user the opportunity to view and confirm the recommended phrases output by the system 1 (step 8 2 0 ). In addition, if step 816 produces a plurality of possible expected phrases, then step 820 enables the user to select which phrase the user actually refers to. The user can identify the desired phrase by tapping the stylus, pressing a button, or performing other convenient actions. Alternatively, the sequence 800 may, for example, cause the user to edit the phrase that has been rotated so far in step 8 2 or earlier. In this operation, at 26 1313425

The processor 1 〇 6 performs a sequential, simultaneous display of the incomplete word phrases that are in turn'. Thereafter, the user is prompted to add, change, and/or delete an entry and/or their subcomponents. Different embodiments of the line 'sequence 8' can be used by the user to "transceive a single word and two or three words" words, and combine them to produce a longer valid phrase, even if the phrase vocabulary 1 1 0 In a different embodiment, the sequence 8 〇〇 can be implemented without finalizing the symbol 8 1 〇 B. In this specific user, step 8 〇 2 to step 8 1 8 and optional Return (8 02, until the expected phrase is displayed in 8丨8 and selected by the user in the specific embodiment, step 8 1 0 can be merged into step 8 1 4 (skip 'if the storage 1 〇 8 includes the phrase Π笔 to stroke/speech: mapping). Improvements in radical information use optionally 'The aforementioned system can be implemented by means of improved use of ideographic language words'. The subcomponents such as semantic subgroups ^ are " radicals" ) and the components of the phonetic words, etc. (not to be confused with the same-word sub-symbols) means that the given words are pronounced according to a recognized system such as the Chinese phonetic alphabet. This takes advantage of some natural uses such as 'even in the round pen The time division also tends to input the complete portion. In the exemplary system, the memory 108 is configured such that another pattern or multiple inputs are made back along the line and they are coherent without the word for any instance, 8 18Α) to. In this or the complete sub-component part of I 12/113 (called the writing of Pinyin, etc., the sub-composition step will be the word 27

1313425 Divide 1 1 1 into pieces (such as radicals). In this example + stroke mapping 1 1 2 includes a cross-reference between each word component and its constituent strokes. Similarly, mapping 1 1 3 includes a cross-reference between each word sub-composition and a phonetic representation, ie, a phonetic symbol, a (ruby) word, or other recognized system that represents a given word in accordance with pinyin such as Chinese pinyin. Written symbol of the pronunciation. Alternatively, the reference word component may be based on, for example, the general frequency of occurrence in the ideogram, the frequency of use of each radical, the score from the handwriting recognition engine, the use of the component Arranged by the frequency of use, etc. This context provides an example of a system 100 that supports the use of ideographic language components. In an exemplary use, similar to 520, the operator defines the symbol explicitly or implicitly. Define symbols to indicate the components of a word. Box 6 0 4 - 6 1 2, for example, you can use a block component instead of a word, or to receive both word components; box 6 0 4 - 6 1 2 can also use guide lines or other prompts Subdivision, into the sub-component. Furthermore, in step 502, a small number of sub-components that have hitherto been matched to the user input of the word can be displayed, for example, in a pop-up column, and the user can select a particular interpretation of the sub-component input, which is selected to supply the explicit definition symbol. The role. Then, step 504 determines the relative position of the word portion and the blank and the total number of sub-components. Using the word part to exclude the words that do not include the radical input by the user through early action can help speed up the step 5 0 6, ie word matching (step 7 0 2 ), the part of the list part of the note, the language word For better steps, it is also possible to pick up the points and make the sub-groups that make the selection discomfort. In another embodiment, 28 1313425, step 5 Ο 6 provides a higher priority for such matched phrases, in which a partial input word at a certain location contains a possible match with the partial input. One of the components. In one example, step 818 may provide the user with a recognized phrase having the indicated word component, providing the user with the option to edit one of the phrases or edit the phrase identified so far by word, word component, and the like. opportunity.

Other embodiments of the invention, although the invention has been described in detail, it is understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications and changes can be made herein without departing from the scope of the appended claims. The scope of the invention. Therefore, the disclosed embodiments are intended to be illustrative of the invention, and the scope of the invention is intended to be It is limited by the scope of the attached patent application. All architectural and functional equivalents of the above-described embodiments are known to those skilled in the art or are known to those skilled in the art, and are explicitly incorporated herein by reference. And is covered by the scope of the patent application. Moreover, to the extent that a device or method is included in the claims, the device or method does not have to be addressed to solve the problem of the invention. Furthermore, all of the elements, components or method steps of the present invention are not intended to be used by the public, whether or not the elements, components or method steps are described in the scope of the present application. All claim elements herein should not be interpreted in accordance with 3 5 U . S . C 1 1 2, paragraph 6, unless the phrase “means for” is used or the phrase “for... The steps "have clearly stated the element.

In addition, although the elements of the invention may be described and claimed in the singular, the singular elements are not intended to mean "one and only one", unless explicitly stated otherwise, and referring to "one or more." In addition, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the sequences of operations must be stated in a particular order for the purposes of illustration and description. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that messages and signals can be represented by a variety of different techniques and methods. For example, any of the materials, instructions, commands, information, signals, bits, symbols, and wafers mentioned herein can be used with voltage. , current, electromagnetic wave, magnetic field or magnetic particle, light field or optical particle, other similar items, or a combination of the foregoing. Also, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize all of the illustrative logic blocks, modules described herein. , circuits, and process steps can all be implemented as electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of both To clearly illustrate the interchangeability of hardware and software, the general description of the various illustrative components, blocks, modules, circuits, and steps has been described above. Whether these functionalities are implemented as hardware or software depends on the particular Applications and design constraints imposed on the overall system. Those of ordinary skill in the art can implement the described functionality in a variety of different modes for various specific applications, but such implementation 30 1313425 decisions should not be construed as causing the scope of the invention Deviation.

Various illustrative logic blocks, modules, and circuits described in connection with the specific embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented by general purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSPs), special integrated circuits (ASICs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), or others. Programmable logic device (PLD), discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or designed to perform any combination of the functions described herein. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor, but in the alternative, the processor may be any conventional processor, control unit, micro control unit, or state machine. The processor may also be implemented as a combination of computing devices, e.g., a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, a plurality of microprocessors, one or more microprocessors with a DSP core, or any other such configuration.

The steps of the method or algorithm described with respect to the specific embodiments disclosed herein may be embodied directly in the hardware, in a software module executed by a processor, or in a combination of the two. The software module can be located in RAM storage, flash memory, ROM storage, EPROM storage, EEPROM storage, scratchpad, hard drive, removable magnetic disk, CD-ROM, or any other known in the art. In the form of storage media. An exemplary storage medium is coupled to the processor such that the processor can read a message from the storage medium or write a message to the storage medium. In the alternative, the storage medium can be integrated into the processor. The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable a person of ordinary skill in the art to make or use the invention. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the various modifications of the specific embodiments of the present invention can be applied to other specific embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments shown herein The formula of the square J is connected with A - Fig. 1 and the other is the word "the block - the unit of the unit of the simple unit ij and the words and sentences of the first and second sub-information The image of the picture gl Β Β 料 料 料 料 料 媒体 媒体 媒体 媒体 媒体 媒体 媒体 媒体 媒体 媒体 媒体 媒体 媒体 媒体 媒体 媒体 媒体 媒体 媒体 媒体 媒体 媒体 媒体 媒体 媒体 媒体 媒体 媒体 媒体 媒体 媒体 媒体 媒体 媒体 媒体 媒体 媒体 媒体 媒体 媒体 媒体 媒体 般1 The meaning of the group words and expressions is not finished? -1 and the collection; b The picture is E Figure #5 The flow of the package is the symbol of the end of the figure. The meaning of the number is more than the word · ' The whole picture is not perfect The multiple sets of vocabulary words of Shigu are the same as the first sentence of the vocabulary and are compared with the vocabulary group. 5, ·, =° and the sequence of the sequence of the prefaces are shown as ό Figure 7 words In the first test, the words and phrases of the special words were ignored and accepted. Figure 1 shows the sequence of the stream as the figure 8 order the number says the symbol element to the main 32 1313425

100 system 1 0 2 display 1 04 data input tool 1 06 processor 1 0 8 storage 1 1 0 phrase vocabulary 1 1 1 word vocabulary 1 1 2 word stroke mapping 1 1 3 word speech mapping

33

Claims (1)

1313425 X. Patent Application Range: 1 · A method for processing user input of an ideographic language phrase, the operations of which include: receiving user input, which includes the following second set of operations: Receiving an incomplete input of a desired ideographic language multi-word phrase via a user input tool, the incomplete input being incomplete in at least the following: the incomplete input includes one or more of the expected ideographic language multi-word phrase a short stroke of a plurality of words; receiving one or more definition symbols (de 1 imiter S ) specified by the user, indicating a sequence of expected words in the expected ideographic language multi-word phrase and the incomplete input phrase Any missing words; comparing the incomplete input phrase represented by the received user input and the any missing word with the specified reference phrase vocabulary, and identifying the incomplete input phrase including the indicated order of the expected words Any reference phrase; a user-readable output that provides the user with the identified reference phrase. 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the incomplete input is incomplete in that the incomplete input includes a portion of the multi-word phrase representing the expected ideographic language but not all words. Input. 3. The method of claim 1, wherein the simplified stroke package 34 1313425 η——————— The monthly correction correction page includes at least one of the following: a zero stroke of the expected word; part of the expected word but not all strokes. 4. The method of claim 1, wherein the inputting operation comprises receiving a voice user input describing one or more expected words that does not include any input regarding the word stroke. 5. The method of claim 1, wherein the operation of the incomplete input of the ideographic multi-word phrase comprises: receiving an input signal representing the voice information describing the one or more expected words. The method of claim 5, wherein the ratio includes, for a mapping between each expected reference word of the expected ideographic multi-word phrase and its constituent voice information, checking any input voice information to exclude The voice information is related to each reference word that is inconsistent with the reference input. 7. The method of claim 1, wherein the inputting operation comprises receiving a stylus pen describing one or more expected words. 8. The method of claim 1 is for receiving user information. 'The receipt of the intended user loses the operation more than the word, and compares the use of the user word with the user input. 35 1313425 π7_ ' & ^^月^日修正 replacement page wherein the user input is received as a sequence submitted by the user; wherein the comparison operation is repeated for each submission; wherein the comparison is repeated for each comparison operation The identified reference phrase repeats the offer operation. 9. The method of claim 1, wherein the receiving the user-specified operation having one or more defined symbols comprises receiving a defined symbol indicating the total number of words in the expected ideographic language multi-word phrase. The method of claim 1, wherein the comparing the incomplete operation of the input phrase further comprises comparing the order in which the user inputs the word stroke with the prescribed stroke order of the words in the reference phrase. 1 1. The method of claim 1, wherein the operations further comprise: customizing the identified one according to a prescribed frequency of use criteria prior to providing the human readable output of the identified reference phrase Reference phrase. The method of claim 1, wherein the comparing comprises: checking a mapping between the reference word and its constituent strokes for each expected word of the expected ideographic multi-word phrase, checking Any user enters a stroke to identify a reference word that may indicate that the user has entered one of the strokes; 36 1313425 Preparing a list of possible phrases by generating different combinations of identified reference words, wherein each combination includes an expected ideographic multi-word arranged in the same order as the expected word appears in the expected ideographic multi-word phrase One of the expected words of the group of the identified reference words; each possible phrase in the list is compared to a specified reference phrase vocabulary, and all reference phrases including the possible phrases are identified. The method of claim 12, wherein the checking operation further comprises: checking a mapping between the reference word and the stroke order, checking the order in which the user inputs the stroke to exclude the possibility of indicating user input. The complete reference word for the stroke. The method of claim 1, wherein the operation further comprises: prompting the user to select the expected ideographic language multi-word from the output The method of claim 1, wherein the operations further comprise an operation of classifying the incomplete input pen of the expected ideographic language multi-word phrase according to a predetermined stroke type; wherein the comparing step The method further includes comparing the type of stroke of the incomplete expected input of the expected ideographic language multi-word phrase with the type of stroke of the specified reference phrase vocabulary. The method of claim 1, wherein the receiving the user input comprises receiving an input of a significant speech or semantic meaning word component via a user input tool; Wherein the comparing operation further comprises excluding, for each expected word of the expected ideographic language multi-word phrase, a reference word that is inconsistent with any user input word component of the expected word. A method of processing user input of an ideographic language phrase, comprising the steps of: (1) deleting one or more strokes of one or more words, and (2) Fully missing one or more words, receiving a digitized user handwritten input of a part of a multi-word ideographic language phrase, the digitized user handwriting input of the part of the multi-word ideographic language phrase forms an expected multi-word ideographic language phrase; receiving user Specified definition symbols that indicate the relative positions of the words of the expected multi-word ideographic phrase; use the definition symbols to determine the relative position of the received word and any missing words in the partial phrase; The partial phrase including the relative position is compared with the multi-word reference input in a predetermined phrase list to identify that the partial phrase forms all of the reference inputs having the same relative word position; providing the user with any identified reference input Human readable loss 38 1313425 Out. A computer readable storage medium physically embodying a program of machine readable instructions executable by a digital processing device to perform operations to process user input of an ideographic language phrase, wherein the operations comprise: receiving a user Input, which includes the following second set of operations: Receiving an incomplete input of a desired ideographic language multi-word phrase via a user input tool, the incomplete input being incomplete in at least the following: the incomplete input includes a short stroke of one or more words of the expected phrase Receiving one or more defined symbols specified by the user indicating one of the expected words in the expected phrase and any missing words in the incomplete input phrase; will be represented by the received user input and any missing words The incomplete input phrase is compared to the specified reference phrase vocabulary and identifies all reference phrases including the incomplete input phrase in the order indicated by the expected word; the human readable output of the identified reference phrase is provided to the user. A computer-driven system for inputting abbreviations by a user by submitting an abbreviated word, an abbreviated portion of any given word, or an ideographic language phrase of the above, the system comprising: a display; 39 * 1313425 If 14^(^ Π a user input tool; a phrase vocabulary comprising a specified vocabulary composed of ideograms, and recognition of at least one of the following strokes: a phrase in the phrase, a phrase in the phrase vocabulary; a processor that is programmed to perform operations to process user input of an ideographic phrase, wherein the operations include: receiving usage input, the second set of operations comprising: receiving an expected ideogram via the user input tool Incomplete input of a phrase, the incomplete input being complete in at least the following: the incomplete input includes a short stroke of the expected ideographic language multi-word phrase or words; receiving the user via the user input tool a specified definition symbol indicating an order of the expected words in the expected ideographic language multiword and any missing words in the incomplete input phrase; the complete input phrase will be represented by the received user input and the any missing word Compare with the phrase vocabulary and identify all of the incomplete input phrases that include the order in which the words are indicated Reference phrase; operates the display to provide the user with an output readable by the identified reference. 20 · A method of processing user input for an ideographic language phrase vocabulary vocabulary language utterances of one or more phrases that are not expected, 40 1313425 The operation of replacing the page or the like includes: receiving user input, comprising the following second set of operations: receiving an incomplete input of the expected ideographic language multi-word phrase via a user input tool, the incomplete input being at least Incomplete: The incomplete input includes a short stroke of one or more words of the expected ideographic multi-word phrase; Receiving one or more defined symbols specified by the user, the one or more defined symbols indicating at least one of: an order of the expected words in the expected ideographic language multi-word phrase and any of the incomplete input phrases Missing word; a sequence of sub-components of an expected word of explicit speech or semantic meaning in the expected ideographic language multi-word phrase and a sub-component of any missing word in the incomplete input phrase; Comparing the incomplete input phrase represented by the received user input and the sub-components of any missing or missing words with the specified reference phrase vocabulary, and identifying the incomplete order of indications including the sub-components of the intended word or word Enter all reference phrases for the phrase; provide the user with the output that the human can read the identified reference phrase. A computer readable storage medium physically embodying a program of machine readable instructions executable by a digital processing device to perform operations to process user input of an ideographic language phrase, wherein the operations include: 41 1313425 Substituting at least one of: (1) missing one or more strokes of one or more words, and (2) completely missing one or more words, receiving digitization of partial multi-word ideograms User handwriting input, the digitized user handwriting input of the part of the multi-word ideographic language phrase forms an expected multi-word ideographic language phrase; receiving user-defined definition symbols, the definition symbols stipulate the expected multi-word ideographic language phrase The relative position of the word; Using the defined symbols to determine the relative position of the received word and any missing words in the partial phrase; comparing the partial phrase including the relative position to the multi-word reference input in a predetermined phrase list to identify the partial phrase All reference inputs having their constituent parts of the same relative word position are formed; the human readable output of any identified reference input is provided to the user. 22. A computer-driven system for abbreviating input by submitting an abbreviated word, an abbreviated portion of any given word, or an ideographic language phrase of the above, the system comprising: a display; a user input Tool; a phrase list containing multi-word reference input; a processor that is programmed to perform operations to process user input of an ideographic language phrase, wherein the operations include: 1313425 Factory ------------ The clerk ipi# replacement page receives user input, which includes the following second set of operations: via the user input tool, except at least one of: (1) one or more strokes missing one or more words, and (2) missing one or more words, receiving digitized user handwriting input of a partial multi-word ideographic language phrase, the partial multi-word expression language phrase The digitization uses handwritten input to form an expected multi-word ideographic language phrase; via the user input tool, receives user-specified fixed symbols, which define the position of the word of the expected multi-word ideographic language phrase; And defining a symbol to determine a relative position of the received word and any missing words of the partial phrase; comparing the partial phrase including the relative position with a multi-word reference input in a predetermined phrase list to identify the partial phrase forming the All reference inputs of the same component of the word position; the display is operated to provide the user with the output of the identified reference phrase human readable. A computer readable storage medium physically embodying a program of machine readable instructions executable by a digital processing device to perform operations to process user input of an linguistic phrase, wherein the operations include: receiving a user Input, comprising the following second set of operations: receiving, via a user input tool, an incomplete input of the expected representation of the multi-word phrase of the statement, the incomplete input being at least in the following语语43 1313425 Month Amendment Replacement Buy |, — | - — .—__丨· ”..”·......' is incomplete: the incomplete input includes the expected ideographic language multi-word a short stroke of one or more words of the group; receiving one or more defined symbols specified by the user, the one or more defined symbols indicating at least one of: the expected word in the expected ideographic language multi-word phrase a sequence and any missing words in the incomplete input phrase; An order of the sub-components of the expected word of explicit speech or semantic meaning in the expected ideographic language multi-word phrase and any sub-components of any missing words in the incomplete input phrase; will be input by the user and any of the The incomplete input phrase represented by the sub-component of the missing word or the missing word is compared with the specified reference phrase vocabulary, and identifies all reference phrases including the incomplete input phrase according to the order of indication of the expected word or sub-component of the word; The human readable output of the identified reference phrase is provided. 2 4. A computer-driven system for abbreviating input by submitting an abbreviated word, an abbreviated part of any given word, or an ideographic language phrase of the above two, the system comprising: a display; a user Input tool; a phrase vocabulary containing a prescribed vocabulary of a reference phrase, each of the reference phrases having a plurality of ideograms; 44 1313425 0J月乂^Fixed replacement page-processor, which is programmed to perform operations to process user input of ideogram phrases, wherein the operations include: receiving user input, which includes the following second set of operations: Receiving, by the user input tool, an incomplete input of the expected statement in a multi-word phrase, the incomplete input being incomplete in at least the following: the incomplete input including the expected ideographic language multi-word phrase one or more a short stroke of a word; receiving, via the user input tool, a user-specified or a plurality of defined symbols indicating at least one of: an expected word in the expected ideographic language multi-word phrase Subsequent to any missing words in the incomplete input phrase; sub-components of the expected word of explicit speech or semantic meaning, a sequence of expected ideographic linguistic multi-word phrases, and sub-components of any missing words in the incomplete input word Incomplete input phrases and rules that will be represented by the received user input and any missing or missing words Reference phrase comparisons, and identifying all reference phrases that include incomplete input phrases in the order in which the expected words or sub-components of the word are displayed; operating the display to provide the user with the identified reference phrase that humans can read Output. The order of speech is in the group of 45