1312702 五、發明說明 .【發明所 本發 優異特性 【先前技 按， 先經篩分 方法，僅 添加料、 料及掩埋 篩選等處 僅是用作 得到產業 從環 碎或篩選 免底灰直 知再利用 反之，底 有價格上 底灰之再 【發明内 本發 利用方法 選出金屬 料處理及 ⑴ 屬之技術領域】 種能再被利 焚化廢焚化 明係有關 表現的垃圾 術】 垃圾焚化廠 、碎碎或篩 是將篩選出 瀝青混凝土 場每曰覆土 理工作，其 前述用途的 為其投入效 保的角度， 等處理過程 接掩埋對環 方法上的經 灰之再利用 的競爭力， 利用率，相 容】 明之主要目 ，係底灰再 與有害物質 固化處理後 燃燒 選等 之無 添加 替代 加工 添加 值。 政府 中， 境所 濟效 物， 且還 對能 垃圾所 處理才 害粉粒 料、磚 枯料， 成本甚 料或材 鼓勵底 將重金 可能造 益不南 在市場 兼具其 提高。 用於建材製 底灰再利用 產生之底灰 能·再利用； 狀灰渣，作 品添加料、 唯，底灰之 高，若再利 料，其經濟 灰再利用， 屬及有害物 風的為害， 問題，降低 上與同質性 他附加價值 品上， 方法。 ，再利 習用再 為無筋 道路工 篩分、 用的方 效益顯 可從篩 篩選出 但，侷 再利用 商品比 時，則 具多項 用前須 利用的 混凝土 程級配 破碎、 法上， 不足以 分、破 來，避 限於習 成效。 較，具 相對於 的係提供一 利用前，先 等，得到無 ，完成再利 種垃圾焚化 由破碎機破 害之底灰粉 用之製品， 廠焚化 碎及篩 粒，俾 主要在 底灰再 選機篩 經過混 於，該1312702 V. Inventive description. [Inventive Institute's excellent characteristics [previously, according to the screening method, only the materials, materials and burial screening are used only to obtain the industry from the ring or the screening to avoid the bottom ash. In contrast, the bottom of the price has the bottom of the ash. [The invention uses the method of the present invention to select the metal material treatment and (1) the technical field of the genus.] The garbage that can be incinerated by the waste incineration of the Ming system] The garbage incineration plant, broken The crushing or sieving is to screen out the asphalt concrete field for each earthwork work, and the above-mentioned use is the perspective of its input effect, and the competitiveness of the ash-recycling method in the process of burying the ring-to-loop method, utilization rate, Compatible] The main purpose of the Ming is to add the value of the bottom ash and the non-additive replacement processing after the curing of the harmful substances. In the government, the environment is effective, and it can also be used to treat the waste materials, bricks and bricks, and the cost is very high. It can be used for the bottom ash of the building materials and the reuse of the bottom ash. Recycling; ash ash, works add materials, only, the bottom ash is high, if the material is re-used, its economic ash is reused, and it belongs to the harmful wind. , the problem, lowering the method of attaching value to his homogeneity. After re-utilization, it will be screened for the unreinforced road works. The benefits can be screened out from the sieve. However, when the commodity ratio is reused, the concrete grades to be used before the multi-use will be broken, and the method is not enough. Points and breaks, avoiding the effects of learning. Compared with the system, the system provides a product for the bottom ash powder that is destroyed by the crusher, and the plant is incinerated and granulated, and the sputum is mainly selected in the bottom ash. The sieve is mixed, and
第5頁 1312702 五、發明說明 混料處理 行作混合 拌成黏泥 油壓成型 過烤箱進 動作，完 抗震效果 衝擊、抗 本發 (2) ，係以一混料機，將底灰粉粒、廢鑄砂及砂石先 ，再將混合料投入樹脂攪拌機中，與樹脂均勻攪 料；而該固化處理，係以模具裝填黏泥料，且由 機將黏泥料壓縮成型，再利兩輸送機運送模具通 行固化烘烤處理，即可在實施冷卻處理後之'開模 成唆水率小、耐磨性好、对酸鹼、抗腐钱、隔音 佳，且於強度表現上，具抗拉、抗壓、抗彎 '耐 斷裂強度的再利用品製作。 明之次一目的係在提供一種垃圾焚化廠焚化底灰 再利用方法，其中，混料處理之物料混合，依重量比例， 一般為底灰粉佔24%、廢鑄砂佔24%、砂石佔40%及聚酯樹 月旨佔1 2¾，能於'加熱固化成型後，得到強度表現優異之建 材製品者。 本發明之再一目的係在提供一種垃圾焚化薇焚化底灰 再利用方法，其中，混料處理之物料混合上，乃添加有色 料，俾可製作ώ富景觀色彩顏色之建材製品，如水溝蓋、 造形.組合地磚、景觀圍牆碑、道路隔音牆板等。 本發明之又一目的係在提供一種垃圾焚化廠焚化底灰 再利用方法，其中，固化處理之油壓成型機對模具内之黏 泥料作壓縮成型，該模具被輸送機運送通過烤’箱，該烤箱 為具有紅外線瓦斯加熱設備之C型烤箱，乃以2 0 0 °C的加 熱溫度對模具内之成型料件作烘烤處理，可由輸送機的輸 送進程速度調節，設定加熱時間。 . 【實施方式】Page 5 1312702 V. Invention Description Mixing treatment is carried out as a mixed-mixed slime hydraulic forming machine through the oven, and the anti-seismic effect is impacted and resistant to the hair (2), with a mixing machine, the bottom ash powder The waste cast sand and the sand stone are first put into the resin mixer, and the resin is uniformly mixed with the resin; and the solidification treatment is to fill the clay material with the mold, and the clay material is compressed and formed by the machine, and then the two are used. The conveyor conveys the mold through curing and baking treatment, which can be opened after the cooling treatment, and has a small water-repellent rate, good wear resistance, good acid and alkali resistance, anti-corrosion, good sound insulation, and strength performance. Recycling of tensile, compressive and flexural resistance to breaking strength. The second objective of the Ming Dynasty is to provide a method for recycling incineration bottom ash in a waste incineration plant. The mixing materials are mixed according to the weight ratio, generally 24% of the bottom ash powder, 24% of the waste casting sand, and the sandstone accounted for 24%. 40% and polyester tree month account for 1 23⁄4, which can be obtained after heat curing and forming. A further object of the present invention is to provide a method for recycling waste incineration and incineration bottom ash, wherein the mixed material is mixed with a coloring material, and the building material can be made into a landscape color, such as a ditch cover. , shape, combination of floor tiles, landscape wall monuments, road sound insulation wall panels, etc. Another object of the present invention is to provide a waste incineration plant incineration bottom ash recycling method, wherein the solidification hydraulic molding machine compresses the clay material in the mold, and the mold is transported by the conveyor through the roasting box. The oven is a C-type oven with an infrared gas heating device, and the molding material in the mold is baked at a heating temperature of 200 ° C, and can be adjusted by the conveying speed of the conveyor to set the heating time. [Embodiment]
第6頁 1312702 五、發明說明 一種 廠清 理， 底灰 灰， 他有 得到 要求 係依 利用 主要 用時 處理 定比 棄物 混合 勻攪 料， 型加 送機 理岀 再運 如圖 連結 及以 害物 益宝 ”，、口 ，得 據行 規定 ，在 ，如 5 0 本發 混料 例之 )， 料投 掉成 固化 且由 工 ， 5 (3) 垃圾焚 來，於 送進入 1 ，該 或輸送 篩選機 質，並 之底灰 以貯存 政院環 」，再 此並不 圖2， 後，即 明方法 處理4 底灰粉 及砂石 入樹鹿 黏泥料 處理5 油壓成 再將整 運送模 化薇焚 廢區堆 廠房内 再利用 過程中 2 0, 經過震 粉粒， 槽或貯 境保護 利用機 作詳細 禪將底 可完成 ，最主 0 ，如 粒、廢 先行作 攪拌機 5並完 0 ?係 型機5 模具5 具5 1 化底灰 置％進 ，執行 前之加 ，以破 從粉碎 動乾燥 完成再 存筒貯 署公告 構應具 加工内 灰粉粒 再利用 要在於 圖3， 鑄砂（ 混合處 4 2中 或混料 以既定 2對模 1轉送 通過一 再利 行消 再利 工程 碎機 之底 機3 利用 存備 之厂 有的 容贅 ，經 製品 :該 係以 指禱 理， ，與 處理 形體 具5 到滾 部烤 用方法，係 毒、曝曬及 用前加工； 序，係β皮 1 0破碎（ -灰中，篩選 0的乾燥處 前準備，若 用（由於此 垃圾焚化廠 加工設備， 述。）。當 過混料處理 底灰由焚化 生物除臭處 帶輸送 粉碎） 出金屬 理後， 非及時 加工程 焚化底 因非屬 要執行 4 0及 機的 底 與其 出料 性的 序， 灰再 本案 再利 固化 队式混料機 鐵鑄造所殘 完成新的混 預定比例之 4 0程序； 之模具5 1 1内之黏泥 輪輸送機5 箱5 4進行 4.1 ，將預 留下來之廢 合料，再將 聚黯樹I旨均 而該， 裝填入黏泥 料作塵縮成 3上，由_輸 固化處理，Page 6 1312702 V. Invention Description A factory cleaning, bottom ash, he has been asked to use the main use time to deal with the ratio of the mixture to mix the homogenate, the type of delivery mechanism, then transport as shown in the figure and pests Yibao ",, mouth, according to the regulations, in, for example, 50 of the hair mixing case), the material is thrown into a solidified and labored, 5 (3) garbage is incinerated, sent to 1, the or transport Screening the physique, and the bottom ash to store the government ring, and then not Figure 2, after that, the method of treatment 4 bottom ash and sand into the tree deer clay treatment 5 oil pressure into the whole transport In the process of reusing the plant in the mold-burning waste-burning area, it will be completed by the earthquake powder, trough or storage protection machine. The main lord 0, such as grain and waste, will be used as a mixer 5 and finished. 0 ? Series machine 5 Mold 5 with 5 1 bottom ash set into, before the implementation of the addition, to break from the pulverization and drying to complete the re-storage of the storage unit announced that the processing of the ash powder in the processing of the processing should be in Figure 3 , cast sand (mixed in 4 2 or mixed to both Set 2 to die 1 transfer through the re-sales of the refining machine, the bottom machine of the machine, the use of the factory, the use of the product, the product: the department refers to the prayer, and the treatment of the shape of the body 5 to the rolling Method, systemic, exposed and pre-processed; sequence, β-pillar 10 broken (-ash, screened before the dry place of 0, if used (due to the waste incineration plant processing equipment, described.). The bottom ash of the material is transported and pulverized by the incineration biological deodorization zone. After the metal is removed, the non-timely incineration of the incineration is not required to execute the sequence of the 40 and the bottom of the machine and the discharge of the machine. The mixing of the iron in the mixer is completed by the new mixing ratio of 4 0 procedures; the 5:1 of the clay wheel conveyor in the mold 5 1 1 is carried out in 4.1, the waste material will be reserved, and then the poly The eucalyptus I is intended to be filled with the clay material for dust reduction 3, and is cured by _transformation.
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1312702 五、發明說明（4) 及經過冷卻裝置5 5執行冷卻處理後，即可開模取出工 件，完成再利用品之製作。 也就是，本方法之混料處理4 0程序上，將鑄造廠殘 留下來欲廢棄之低成本鑄砂，及來自砂石廠之廢價砂石和 底灰粉粒混合，如此，調配出來的再利用品原枓，可改善 底灰粉粒的物理特性，使產製品於強度等表現上，獲得優 異性能，並符經濟效益。 如圖4，以試製之水溝蓋為例，本發明實施上，混料 處理之物料混合，依重量（單位）比例，為底灰粉粒佔 2 4 %、廢鑄砂佔2 4 %、砂石佔4 0 %，及聚酯樹腊佔1 2 % ;且固 化處理之程序上，採具有紅外線瓦斯加熱設備之C型（隧 道式）烤箱，以2 0 0 °C溫度加熱2 0〜3 0分鐘，其所產製之再 利用水溝蓋成品，如表1 ，具有吸水率小、对磨性好、对 酸鹼、抗腐蝕、隔音、抗震效果佳，更於強度表現上，具 抗拉、抗壓、抗彎、耐衝擊、抗斷裂的優異性能。而鋼筋 握裹補強後，相較於同級内裹鋼筋之水泥水溝蓋，強度提 昇3〜5倍，足以取代鑄鐵水溝蓋。 其中，本發明方法，乃依製品之用途，由物料混合比 例之調整，得到預期之特性（性能）需求。且製品不同體 積問題，僅須由輸送機調節進程速率，即能控制加熱時 間；因而，上述溝蓋之實施例，屬一段通常標準條件，若 有工件特殊，本方法允許機動的作配料調整與有關設定， 來符合不同性能要求。 . 再且，本方法之實施，其在混料處理之物料混合上，1312702 V. Inventive Note (4) After the cooling process is performed by the cooling device 5 5, the workpiece can be opened by mold opening, and the production of the reused product can be completed. That is to say, in the mixing process of the method, the low-cost foundry sand to be discarded in the foundry, and the waste sandstone and the bottom ash powder from the sandstone factory are mixed, so that the reuse is adjusted. The original product can improve the physical properties of the bottom ash powder, and achieve excellent performance and economic benefits in terms of strength and performance. As shown in Fig. 4, taking the trial sprue cover as an example, in the practice of the present invention, the mixing material is mixed, according to the weight (unit) ratio, the bottom ash powder accounts for 24%, the waste cast sand accounts for 24%, Sandstone accounts for 40%, and polyester tree wax accounts for 12%; and the curing process is based on a C-type (tunnel) oven with infrared gas heating equipment, which is heated at a temperature of 200 °C. 30 minutes, the finished product of the reused gutter cover, as shown in Table 1, has a small water absorption rate, good wearability, good acid and alkali resistance, corrosion resistance, sound insulation, seismic resistance, and strength performance. Excellent performance in tensile, compressive, flexural, impact and fracture resistance. After the steel bar is wrapped and reinforced, the strength is increased by 3 to 5 times compared with the cement gutter cover of the same-grade steel bar, which is enough to replace the cast iron gutter cover. Among them, the method of the present invention is adjusted by the mixing ratio of the materials according to the use of the product to obtain the desired characteristics (performance). Moreover, the different volume problems of the product only need to be adjusted by the conveyor to control the speed of the process, that is, the heating time can be controlled; therefore, the embodiment of the above-mentioned groove cover is a normal standard condition, and if the workpiece is special, the method allows the adjustment of the maneuvering component. Relevant settings to meet different performance requirements. Moreover, the implementation of the method, on the mixing of materials for the mixing treatment,
第8頁 1312702 五、發明說明（5) 可添加有色料，俾可製作出富景觀色彩顏色之建材製品， 包括造形組合地磚、景觀圍牆磚、道路隔音牆板...... 等。 以上說明，僅屬本發明之較佳實施例，舉凡就上述實 施例作簡單等效改變，仍應屬本發明技術範疇。Page 8 1312702 V. Description of invention (5) Adding colored materials, you can make building materials with rich colors and colors, including shaped combination tiles, landscape wall tiles, road noise wall panels, etc. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be within the technical scope of the present invention to make simple equivalent changes to the above embodiments.
第9頁 1312702 -圖式簡單說明 【圖示簡單說明】 圖1係本發明底灰再利用前加工程序流程圖 圖2係本發明底灰再利用完成製品之總流程圖 圖3係本發明底灰再利用完成製品之細部程序流程圖 圖4係本發明底灰再利用水溝蓋之外觀示意圖 表1係本發明水溝蓋與水泥水溝蓋性能比較表 【主要元件符號說明】 篩選機2 0 混料處理4 0 攪拌機4 2 模具5 1 輸送機5 3 冷卻裝置5 5 破碎機1 0 乾燥機3 0 混料機4 1 固化處理5 0 油壓成型機5 2 烤箱5 4Page 9 1312702 - Brief description of the drawings [Simplified illustration of the drawing] Fig. 1 is a flow chart of the processing procedure for the bottom ash reuse of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a general flow chart of the finished product of the bottom ash recycling of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the appearance of the bottom ash reused gutter cover of the present invention. Table 1 is a comparison table of the performance of the gutter cover and the cement gutter cover of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] Screening machine 2 0 Mixing treatment 4 0 Mixer 4 2 Mold 5 1 Conveyor 5 3 Cooling device 5 5 Crusher 1 0 Dryer 3 0 Mixer 4 1 Curing process 5 0 Hydraulic forming machine 5 2 Oven 5 4
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