TWI312680B - Use of antiprogesting for prophylaxis and treatment of hormone-dependent diseases - Google Patents

Use of antiprogesting for prophylaxis and treatment of hormone-dependent diseases Download PDF

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TWI312680B
TWI312680B TW96108418A TW96108418A TWI312680B TW I312680 B TWI312680 B TW I312680B TW 96108418 A TW96108418 A TW 96108418A TW 96108418 A TW96108418 A TW 96108418A TW I312680 B TWI312680 B TW I312680B
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hormone
antiprogestin
treatment
breast cancer
tumor
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TW96108418A
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TW200733955A (en
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Hoffmann Jens
Lichtner Rosemarie
Siemeister Gerd
R Schneider Martin
Fuhrmann Ulrike
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Schering Aktiengesellschaf
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1312680 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 發月係關於以抗孕激素預防及治療荷爾蒙依賴性疾 二…寺別疋礼癌,之用途。本發明進—步關於預防及治療 ή爾豕依賴性疾病’特別是乳癌,包含抗孕激素之醫藥組 成及劑型。用於本發明特別為佳之抗孕激素為抗孕激素 β (4 乙 ^ 本基 Η7(3_ 羥基 _17α-(1,1,2,2,2-五氟乙 基)-雌'9-二烯_3酮或其醫藥上可接受衍生物或其相似 物。 【先前技術】 内刀:療法代表治療轉移性乳癌的一種有纟,最低毒 !生且緩和的唯—療法。不可手術乳癌之標準緩和療法及 初期^療後之輔助療法主要使用抗動情激素塔摩西芬。然 而塔摩西分無法治癒乳癌。因此,黃體激素或芳香酵素 Ρ制:通㊉用於第二期治療。在停經前女性卵巢切除術 % 中,塔摩西芬及LHRH(黃體激素釋放荷爾蒙)之相似物達 到相备的結果(Η·Τ· Mourids〇n等人之 Eur. J. Cancer Clin. 〇nCo1·,24, ΡΡ· 99-105, 1988)。 . 雖‘、、;、丨合摩西分廣泛地用於乳癌之輔助療法,但其作為化 ' 干預防训的用途是有問題的,因為此療法顯示子宮内膜腫 瘤毛生率之増加(LN. White, Carcinogenesis, 20 ⑺:1153_ 60, 1999) 〇 抗孕激素代表一種相對新穎且有希望於乳癌治療產生顯 著衝擊之治療藥劑。雖然抗孕激素原先是被創造用於以藥 118881.doc 1312680 物進行非手術懷孕中止(歐洲專利第129 499號),某些抗孕 激素於如,對照組黃體激素受體之乳癌之内分泌療法(τ. Maudelonde等人於:;G M KHjn等人之1312680 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The use of anti-progestogens to prevent and treat hormonal-dependent diseases. The present invention further relates to the prevention and treatment of a sputum-dependent disease, particularly breast cancer, comprising a pharmaceutical composition and a dosage form of an antiprogestin. The antiprogestin which is particularly preferred for use in the present invention is an antiprogestin β (4 乙 ^ Η 7(3_ hydroxy _17α-(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)-female '9-two Oral ketone or a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative thereof or the like. [Prior Art] Internal knives: Therapy represents a sputum-free, minimally toxic, palliative and palliative treatment for metastatic breast cancer. Standard palliative therapy and adjuvant therapy after initial treatment mainly use the anti-emotional hormone tamaoxifen. However, Tamosi can not cure breast cancer. Therefore, progesterone or aromatase is used: Tongshi is used for the second phase of treatment. Before menopause In female oophorectomy, the analogy between tamoxetine and LHRH (lutein hormone release hormone) achieves comparable results (Η·Τ· Mourids〇n et al. Eur. J. Cancer Clin. 〇nCo1·, 24, ΡΡ·99-105, 1988). Although ',,;, and Moses are widely used as adjuvant therapy for breast cancer, their use as a preventive training is problematic because this therapy shows intrauterine The increase in membrane tumor rate (LN. White, Carcinogenesis, 20 (7): 1153_60, 1999) Anti-progestin represents a relatively novel and promising therapeutic agent that has a significant impact on breast cancer treatment. Although antiprogestin was originally created for non-surgical pregnancy with drug 118881.doc 1312680 (European Patent No. 129 No. 499), some anti-progestogens, such as the endocrine therapy of breast cancer in the control group, the luteinizing hormone receptor (τ. Maudelonde et al.:; GM KHjn et al.

Manipulation of Cancer: Peptides, Grow Factors and New (Anti) Steroidal Agents, Raven Press, New York, 1987, pp. 55-59)上具有相當的重要性。此内分泌療法之新策略是基 於抗孕激素於試管内黃體激素受器_陽性人類乳癌細胞株 之抗腫瘤活性。特定言之,以小鼠之荷爾蒙_依賴河乂丁乳 房腫瘤模型及大鼠之DMBA-及NMU-誘導乳房腫瘤模型研 究抗孕激素歐納普斯同(onaprist〇ne)及美服培酮(Ru 486) 之抗腫瘤機制(M.R. Schneider等人之Eur_ J. Cancer. Clin. Oncol·,V〇l. 25, No. 4, ρρ· 691-701,1989 ; H. Michna等人 之 Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 14:275-288,1989; H. Michna之 J. Steroid. Biochem. Vol· 34, Nos 1-6, pp. 447-453,1989)。然而’由於如美服培酮所牽涉之低活性及副 作用,此化合物並不能被推薦作為乳癌對照組之單一藥劑 (D. Perrault 等人之 J. Clin. Oncol. 1996 Oct, 14(10), pp. 2709-2712)。 抗孕激素化合物適於起始墮胎及由此之性交後受孕控 制,如女性使用之避孕劑(WO-A 93/23020,WO-A 93/21927),以及進一步用於荷爾蒙不規則之治療,用於起 始月經及起始分娩。進一步之價值為荷爾蒙替代療法之領 域(WO-A 94/18983) ’例如與月經困難相關困擾的治療, 及子宮内膜異位(歐洲專利第A 0 266 3 03號)及子宮肌瘤。 £ 118881.doc 1312680 】7α-氟烷基類固醇具有強烈之抗孕激素活性及其製造方 法於W0 98/34947描述。 先則技藝試驗或基於其抗腫瘤活性而使用之抗孕激素常 常顯現某些缺點。 2如,儘管先前技藝之抗孕激素顯示抗動情激素活性之 事貫’廷些化合物並不適合如乳癌之荷爾蒙-依賴疾病的 口療特疋„《,先則技藝化合物與如美服培嗣顯示之強 烈抗葡萄糖皮質素副作用有關聯(比較L.M. Kettel等人之Manipulation of Cancer: Peptides, Grow Factors and New (Anti) Steroidal Agents, Raven Press, New York, 1987, pp. 55-59) is of considerable importance. This new strategy for endocrine therapy is based on the antitumor activity of antiprogestin in an in vitro xanthophynal receptor-positive human breast cancer cell line. Specifically, the anti-progestin onions (onaprist〇ne) and mesaconone (the anti-progestin) were studied in a mouse-derived hormone-dependent sedative breast tumor model and a rat DMBA- and NMU-induced breast tumor model. Ru 486) Anti-tumor mechanism (MR Schneider et al. Eur_J. Cancer. Clin. Oncol., V〇l. 25, No. 4, ρρ·691-701, 1989; H. Michna et al. Breast Cancer Research And Treatment 14: 275-288, 1989; H. Michna J. Steroid. Biochem. Vol. 34, Nos 1-6, pp. 447-453, 1989). However, due to the low activity and side effects involved in the use of ketone, this compound cannot be recommended as a single agent for the breast cancer control group (D. Perrault et al. J. Clin. Oncol. 1996 Oct, 14(10), Pp. 2709-2712). Antiprogestin compounds are suitable for the initiation of abortion and the control of pregnancy after sexual intercourse, such as contraceptives for women (WO-A 93/23020, WO-A 93/21927), and further for the treatment of hormonal irregularities, Used to initiate menstruation and start childbirth. A further value is in the field of hormone replacement therapy (WO-A 94/18983), for example, treatments associated with menstrual difficulties, and endometriosis (European Patent No. A 0 266 3 03) and uterine fibroids. £118881.doc 1312680] 7α-fluoroalkyl steroids have strong antiprogestin activity and are described in WO 98/34947. Advanced techniques or antiprogestins based on their anti-tumor activity often exhibit certain disadvantages. 2 For example, although the anti-progestin of the prior art shows that the anti-emotional hormone activity is not suitable for the hormone-dependent disease-specific oral therapy such as breast cancer, the first technical formula and the beauty service show Strong anti-glucocorticoid side effects are associated (compared to LM Kettel et al.

Fertil. SteHl. 1991 Sep, 56(3), pp. 402-407 ; X. Bertagna^ p—endocrinology 1997; 22 Suppl」,pp η ⑼, 此外其並於臨床試时僅顯示溫和活性(再次肢卩⑽此Fertil. SteHl. 1991 Sep, 56(3), pp. 402-407; X. Bertagna^ p-endocrinology 1997; 22 Suppl", pp η (9), which in addition shows only mild activity in clinical trials (re-limb (10) this

Clin. Oncol. 1996 Oct, 14(10), pp. 2709-2712) 〇 而關於其他以荷爾蒙為基礎之療法的副作用’如上已述, 塔摩西芬的施用可造成子玄內瞄,序Clin. Oncol. 1996 Oct, 14(10), pp. 2709-2712) 〇 Regarding the side effects of other hormone-based therapies, as described above, the administration of tamaoxifene can cause

攻取卞呂内Μ癌發生率之增加(I NAttack on the increase in the incidence of sputum in the sputum (I N

White, Carcinogenesis, 20(7):1 153-60, 1999) 〇 先前技藝之另一問題為口服時不足 队τ个疋之生物可利用性。因 此一般以高劑量施用之,引起可铋 〕丨芯』月b之不利副作用。此外, 基於病患之方便性及服藥音願、 水思願(compllance),以口服施用 為佳。 ’並且仍需要乳癌 與塔摩西芬關聯子 此外’化合物需要的不僅是治療活性 及其他荷爾蒙-依賴疾病之預防活性。 顯示此化合物不適合健康女性 宮内膜癌發生率之增加傾向 之預防療法’ I無其他適當化合物可得(比較L,〜牌抓等 人之 The Lancet,Vol. 356, Sept. 9, 2000; 881·887)。 U8881.doc 1312680 【發明内容】 本發明目的之一為預 乳癌之荷爾蒙佐賴或減>、先前技藝於預防或治療如 仃闕豕依賴性疾病之缺點。 特別需要的是經由施 之荷爾蒙依賴性疾病之方法,二:預防及冶療如乳癌 已知丙之方法右其優於包括印巢切除術之White, Carcinogenesis, 20(7): 1 153-60, 1999) 另一 Another problem with previous techniques is the lack of bioavailability of the team. Therefore, it is generally applied at a high dose, causing an adverse side effect of the 月 丨 丨 core. In addition, oral administration is preferred based on the convenience of the patient, the medication, and the water consumption. And there is still a need for breast cancer to associate with Tamoxifen. In addition, the compounds require not only therapeutic activity but also other hormone-dependent disease-preventing activities. Preventive therapy showing that this compound is not suitable for increasing the incidence of endometrial cancer in healthy women' I can be obtained without other appropriate compounds (Compared with L, ~Catch et al. The Lancet, Vol. 356, Sept. 9, 2000; 881 ·887). U8881.doc 1312680 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION One of the objects of the present invention is the hormone or pre-emergence of pre-cancerous cancer, which was previously taught to prevent or treat defects such as sputum-dependent diseases. What is especially needed is a method of administering a hormone-dependent disease. Second, prevention and treatment, such as breast cancer, is known to be superior to the method including the replacement of the nest.

性疾病之、此特別f要提供如乳癌之荷_蒙依賴 險之手術=進以=編切除術有關之重大且極度危 續、A v兩要根據本發明提供較先前已知或建Sexually ill, this special f is to provide surgery such as breast cancer _ 蒙 依赖 = = = = = = = ======================================================================

^療及預防如乳癌之荷爾蒙依賴性疾病之方法 μ作用之藥劑。 J “本發明進一步之目的為提供用於預防及治療乳癌及其他 。爾k依賴丨生疾病之包含向效能抗腫瘤藥劑之醫藥組成。 使用本發明之抗孕激素及包含此抗孕激素之醫藥組成和 藥劑形式意外地達成這些…就這點而言,特別為佳之 抗孕激素為抗孕激素Up-G-乙醯苯基)-17β-羥基]7α_ (^。。。-五氟乙基兴雌-七^二烯^酮或其醫藥上可接受衍 生物或其相似物。 本發明之進一步目的為提供如抗孕激素丨丨Ρ_(4-乙醯苯 土)170-輕基-17€1-(1,1,2,2,2-五氟乙基)-雖-4,9-二稀-3酮咬 其醫藥上可接受衍生物或其相似物之抗孕激素,其特別適 於口服。 本發明基於某些抗孕激素,特別是11β-(4-乙酿苯 基)-170-羥基-17〇1-(1,1,2,2,2-五氟乙基)-雌-4,9-二烯-3酮或 其醫藥上可接受衍生物或其相似物,於DMBA(7,12-二甲 基笨并)及NMU(N-甲基亞硝基尿素)-誘導乳癌模型中觀 118881 .doc 1312680 察到新穎且意外之預防及降低腫瘤生長 〜付沐活性。事實 上已也見抗孕激素Ηβ-(4-乙醯苯基)_17β羥基I? (1,1,2,2,2-五氟乙基)_雌_4,9_二烯_3酮確實較塔摩西芬及α~ 巢切除術更顯著有效地預防乳癌生長。 印 •因此,本發明提供治療或預防乳癌或其他荷爾蒙依賴性 疾病之方法給需要此治療之哺乳類,特別是人類’誃方法 包含對病患施用醫藥上有效量之抗孕激素,特別是^A method for the treatment and prevention of hormone-dependent diseases such as breast cancer. J "The further object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention and treatment of breast cancer and other anti-tumor agents comprising a potent anti-tumor agent. The anti-progestin of the present invention and a medicament containing the same The composition and the form of the agent unexpectedly achieve these... In this regard, the particularly antiprogestin is the antiprogestin Up-G-ethyl phenyl)-17β-hydroxy]7α_ (^.--pentafluoroethyl) Xingtai-seven-dienyl ketone or a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative thereof or the like. Further object of the present invention is to provide, for example, an antiprogestin 丨丨Ρ_(4-ethyl benzophenone) 170-light -17 €1-(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)-although the antiprogestin of the pharmaceutically acceptable derivative or its analogous substance, especially the 4,9-dioxa-3-one Suitable for oral administration. The present invention is based on certain antiprogestins, in particular 11β-(4-ethylphenyl)-170-hydroxy-17〇1-(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl) - Estradiol-4,9-dien-3one or a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative thereof or analog thereof, in DMBA (7,12-dimethyl benzo) and NMU (N-methyl nitrosourea) - Induction of breast cancer model in the view 118881.doc 1312680 Invented novel and unexpected prevention and reduced tumor growth ~ Fu Mu activity. In fact, anti-progestin Ηβ-(4-ethyl phenyl) _17β hydroxy I? (1,1,2,2,2-5) Fluoroethyl)_female-4,9-diene-3-ketone is indeed significantly more effective in preventing breast cancer growth than tamaoxifen and alpha~ nest resection. Therefore, the present invention provides treatment or prevention of breast cancer or other hormonal dependence. The method of sexually transmitted diseases for mammals in need of such treatment, especially humans, includes the administration of a pharmaceutically effective amount of an antiprogestin to a patient, in particular ^

乙醯苯基)-17β-羥基-氟乙基卜雌乂^二 婦-3鋼或其醫藥上可接受衍生物或其相似物。 本發明進一步提供予員防或治療乳癌或其他荷_蒙依賴性 疾病足夠量之醫藥組成,其包含抗孕激素,特別是1113_(4_ 乙酿苯基)_1713_羥基-17〇1-(1,1,2,2,2-五氟乙基)_雜_49_二 烯-3酮或其醫藥上可接受衍生物或其相似物。 此後將該較佳之抗孕激素11β_(4_乙醯苯基),口卜_ 基17α-(ΐ,ι,2,2,2-五氟乙基)_雌_4,9_二烯_3酮稱 t(i)„。 π柷竽激 【實施方式】 抗孕激素(I) UP-(4_乙醯苯基)-17β-羥基-17a-(lsl 2 2 2五 氟乙基)-雌-4,9-二烯·3酮以下式⑴代表:Ethyl phenyl)-17β-hydroxy-fluoroethyl benzoquinone^bis-steel-3 steel or a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative thereof or the like. The present invention further provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating breast cancer or other hormone-dependent diseases in a sufficient amount, which comprises an antiprogestin, particularly 1113_(4_ethylphenyl)_1713_hydroxy-17〇1-(1 1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)-hetero-4-diene-3 ketone or a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative thereof or the like. Thereafter, the preferred antiprogestin 11β_(4_acetamidophenyl), 口 _ _ 17α-(ΐ, ι, 2, 2, 2-pentafluoroethyl) _ female _ 4, 9 _ diene _ 3 ketones are called t(i) „. 柷竽 柷竽 [Embodiment] Antiprogestin (I) UP-(4_acetamidophenyl)-17β-hydroxy-17a-(lsl 2 2 2 pentafluoroethyl) -Estra-4,9-diene·3 ketone The following formula (1) represents:

118881.doc 10 •1312680 抗孕激素⑴(或其醫藥上可接受衍生物或其具有相當活 性之相似物)為具有強大抗孕活性之有用藥劑。抗孕激素 ⑴及更多之抗孕激素可根據本發日㈣於預防及治療乳癌或 其他荷爾蒙依賴性疾病。 本發明文中之"抗孕激素,,一詞主要欲包含所有可抑制黃 體激素受體之化合物。然而,其應可包括可抑制助孕激素 生物合成之化合物。 本發明文中抗孕激素⑴之醫藥可接受衍生物或其相似物 可包括,例如,W0 98/34947中揭示之任一發明化合物。 本發明文中之,,荷爾蒙依賴性疾病"一詞可包括,但不限 於’乳癌’卵巢癌,子宮内膜癌,骨髓癌,無卵性不孕, 腦膜炎,意即,本質上源於或由於荷爾蒙受體和蠘荷爾 蒙依賴性路徑出現影響之疾病。 至於本發明較先前技藝之優越處,特別有利之處為,例 如’根據本發明使用抗孕激素⑴進一步引發之如雄性激 素,動情激素,或抗葡萄糖皮質素活性之内分泌副作用, 即使出現,亦非常低。由於抗孕激素⑴之高生物可利用 性,其可以口服施用,因此提供需要的病患盡可能方便之 治療。至於進-步有利之處,抗孕激素(I)相當可忍受,且 與已確立療法相較可以相對較低劑量施用,因此降低不適 的田i作用,如施用塔摩西芬子宮内膜癌發生率之增加(見118881.doc 10 • 1312680 Antiprogestin (1) (or a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative thereof or a similarly active analog thereof) is a useful agent with potent anti-pregnancy activity. Antiprogestogens (1) and more antiprogestins can be used to prevent and treat breast cancer or other hormone-dependent diseases according to this issue (4). The term "antiprogestin" as used in the present invention is intended to include all compounds which inhibit the luteinizing hormone receptor. However, it should include compounds that inhibit the biosynthesis of progestogens. The pharmaceutically acceptable derivative of the antiprogestin (1) or the like thereof in the present invention may include, for example, any of the inventive compounds disclosed in WO 98/34947. In the context of the present invention, the term "hormone-dependent disease" may include, but is not limited to, 'breast cancer' ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer, bone marrow cancer, ovarian infertility, meningitis, meaning, essentially derived from Or diseases that are affected by hormonal receptors and sputum-dependent pathways. As for the advantages of the present invention over the prior art, it is particularly advantageous, for example, to use the antiprogestin (1) according to the present invention to further elicit an endocrine side effect such as androgen, estrus hormone, or anti-glucocorticoid activity, even if it occurs, very low. Due to the high bioavailability of the antiprogestin (1), it can be administered orally, thus providing the patient in need of treatment as convenient as possible. As a further advantage, the antiprogestin (I) is quite tolerable and can be administered at relatively low doses compared to established therapies, thus reducing the effects of discomfort, such as administration of Tamoxifen endometrial cancer. Increase in rate (see

I.N_ White,Carcinogenesis,20(7)·· 1153-60,1999· LI.N_White,Carcinogenesis,20(7)··1153-60,1999·L

Bergman 等人之 The Lancet,%】356, sept 9,,2〇〇〇, 88卜 887)及關於施用美服培酮之抗葡萄糖皮質素效力及某些毒 U8881.doc • 11 · 1312680 ^用uD.Perr她等人之;CHn 1996机 19 ),PP. 27〇9_2712;L.M. Kettel 等人之 Fe仙· stedl. p h 56(3)抓術,7; X. Bertagna 之 二 〇neun)end⑽inQl〇gy 1997, 22 $娜i i;沖仏叫。 ,明較先前技藝進—步之優越處為提供如乳癌之荷爾 豕依賴性疾病有效之預卩 員防方法,如此發生或重發生荷爾蒙 2難疾病韻之病患可事先治療以預防這類疾病之發 生。 ^發明第—觀點係關於預防或治療乳癌及其他荷爾蒙依 員性疾病之方法’其包括施用至少一種抗孕激素,以抗孕 J素(I)或其醫藥上可接受衍生物或其相似物為佳,至需要 此預防或治療之哺乳類,以人類為佳。 方面,本發明關於如上定義之抗孕激素之用途,較 佳係抗孕激素⑴或其用以製造藥劑之醫藥上可接受衍生物 =類似物,特別係預防或治療乳癌或其它荷爾蒙依賴性疾 本發明之另一觀點係關於包含至少一種上述抗孕激素之 醫藥組成’以抗孕激素⑴或其醫藥上可接受衍生物或直相 似物為佳。抗孕激素⑴可與其他醫藥活性藥劑結合。例 如二抗孕激素可與細胞毒劑結合以連接荷爾蒙受體。 藥物之製造可以此技藝中已知方法實行。可使用一般已 知及1貝用佐藥及進-步適合之載體或稀釋劑。適合之佐藥 及载體可為下列化妝品及相關領域文獻中建議之藥物:、 UHmann-s Encyclopedia 〇f Technical Chemistry, V〇l 4 ^ 3 Ϊ 18881.doc -12- 1312680 (1953), pp. 1-39; Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vol. 52(1963), p. 918ff; H.v. Czetsch-Lindenwald, "Hilfsstoffe fiir Pharmazie und angreanzende Gebiete"; Pharm. Ind. 2, 1961, p. 72ff; Dr. H.P. Fiedler, Lexikon der Hilfsstoffe fiir Pharmazie, Kosmetik und angrenzende Gebiete, Cantor KG, Aulendorf in Wtirurttemberg, 1971。Bergman et al., The Lancet, %] 356, sept 9, 2, 88, 887) and the efficacy of anti-glucocorticoids administered with US-based ketones and certain toxicities U8881.doc • 11 · 1312680 ^ uD.Perr she and others; CHn 1996 machine 19), PP. 27〇9_2712; LM Kettel et al. Fexian·stedl. ph 56(3) grasping, 7; X. Bertagna's second neun) end (10) inQl〇 Gy 1997, 22 $naii; rushing. The superiority of the prior art is to provide an effective preventive method for the prevention of Hormone-dependent diseases such as breast cancer. Patients with such hormonal or refractory diseases can be treated in advance to prevent such diseases. The occurrence of the disease. The invention is directed to a method for preventing or treating breast cancer and other hormonal diseases, which comprises administering at least one antiprogestin to anti-pregnancy (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative thereof or the like. It is better to use mammals that require this prevention or treatment. In terms of the use of the antiprogestin as defined above, preferably the antiprogestogen (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative thereof for use in the manufacture of a medicament = an analogue, in particular for the prevention or treatment of breast cancer or other hormonal dependent diseases Another aspect of the present invention is directed to a pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one of the above antiprogestins, preferably an antiprogestin (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative or a straight analog thereof. The antiprogestin (1) can be combined with other pharmaceutically active agents. For example, a second antiprogestin can bind to a cytotoxic agent to attach a hormonal receptor. The manufacture of the drug can be carried out by methods known in the art. A commonly known and 1 liter adjuvant and a suitable carrier or diluent can be used. Suitable adjuvants and carriers may be those recommended in the following cosmetic and related literature: UHmann-s Encyclopedia 〇f Technical Chemistry, V〇l 4 ^ 3 Ϊ 18881.doc -12- 1312680 (1953), pp. 1-39; Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vol. 52 (1963), p. 918ff; Hv Czetsch-Lindenwald, "Hilfsstoffe fiir Pharmazie und angreanzende Gebiete"; Pharm. Ind. 2, 1961, p. 72ff; Dr. HP Fiedler, Lexikon der Hilfsstoffe fiir Pharmazie, Kosmetik und angrenzende Gebiete, Cantor KG, Aulendorf in Wtirurttemberg, 1971.

適於本發明目的之抗孕激素,以抗孕激素⑴或其醫藥上 可接爻衍生物或其相似物為佳,可與根據製備口服或非經 腸藥物之已知方法合併。亦可將其植入組織中。植入物可 包含如生物可分解聚合物或如矽膠片之合成矽氧烷之惰性 物質。 可以錠劑’藥丸’糖衣錠,膠囊,細粒,栓劑,植入 物可主射無菌水溶液或油溶液,懸浮液或乳液,軟膏, =谬或由陰道内(如,陰道環)或子宮内系統(如,隔膜,節 育環)等方式施用。 ^ 用之醤藥組成,適於本發明如上所述目的之技 ⑽一二,水溶性阿拉伯膠,滑石,殿粉,如 劑,硬脂心,土纖维素,乳糖,凝膠之酸類,界面活性 劑,分散劑,、水性或非水性賦形劑,石蠟衍生物’交聯 油)之n 液潤'月劑,保存劑,調味劑(如,乙_ 抗孕激素可八λ 、&樂及冑體混合。在t藥組成中, 為了 4刀放於如極微粒之微粒組成中。 步加強活性華劑·$ 4 t 目的如上定義 柰之生物可利用性,適於本發明 之抗孕激素可根據PCT/EP95/02656中所揭 H888l.doc 1312680 示 ,將其與α-,β-,或γ-環糊精或其衍生物 水籠。 反應調製為環糊精 :至於以非經腸方式施用適合根據本發明上述目的之抗孕 Τ素’可將其溶於或懸浮於如,具有或不具有助溶劑之油 界面活性劑,分散劑或乳化劑之生理上可接受稀釋劑 ,、。可用來作為實例而不為限制的油為,撖欖油,花生 油’棉花子油,大豆油’蓖麻油,及芝麻油。 施用量(如,醫藥上有效量)於—個廣大的範圍内變動, 並2欲治療病情及施用方式決定。其可包含任何有效治療 :罝。”醫藥上有效量”之決定在於熟諸此藝者之能力範圍 内。 ^ 用單位劑量可代表約❹·1至_毫克活性藥劑。若對人類施 用,則活性藥劑之每日劑量為約01至彻毫克,以10至 100毫克為佳,50亳克最佳。 根據本發明之醫藥組成可依有效藥劑持續輸送之需要, 由長效庄射,植入製備或mD(子宮内裝置)施用。 g ^服為較佳之施用模式。料本發明之抗孕激素,特別 疋柷孕激素(I),特別適於口服。 根據本發明所有觀 域』亦可將至少h '疋抗孕激素⑴或其醫藥上可接受衍生物或其相似物, 與至少-種抗動情激素結合,因為許多荷爾蒙依賴性疾 是乳癌’不僅顯示黃體激素受體,尚顯示動情激 素党體。抗動彳奎、.紗| ^ 1 / ” σ同知與抗孕激素或於其後施用, 別疋與抗孕激素⑴或其醫藥可接受之衍生物或其相似物。 lJ8881.doc -/4- 1312680 、,且’ 2)治療開始時之印巢切除術,3)塔摩西芬,丨毫克/公 ,、)抗子激素(I),3宅克/公斤,s c·,6天/週。每週以 觸^方式松驗大鼠之乳房腫瘤。測定腫瘤發生率(具有腫 瘤之又/群數里之百分比)以作為預防效力參數。DMb a及 ^預防杈型的進一步說明及評估,見R.G. Metha: pean Journal of Cancer 36(2000), pp. 1275-1282 ° 結果 :The antiprogestin suitable for the purpose of the present invention is preferably an antiprogestin (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable hydrazine derivative or the like thereof, which can be combined with a known method for preparing an oral or parenteral drug. It can also be implanted into tissue. The implant may comprise an inert material such as a biodegradable polymer or a synthetic oxirane such as ruthenium film. Can be used as a tablet 'pill' sugar coated ingots, capsules, granules, suppositories, implants can be a sterile aqueous solution or oil solution, suspension or lotion, ointment, = 谬 or by intravaginal (eg, vaginal ring) or intrauterine system (eg, septum, birth control ring), etc. ^ Composition with peony, suitable for the purpose of the present invention as described above (10) 1-2, water-soluble gum arabic, talc, temple powder, such as agent, hard fat heart, soil cellulose, lactose, gel acid, Surfactant, dispersant, aqueous or non-aqueous excipient, paraffin derivative 'cross-linked oil' n liquid moisturizing 'monthly agent, preservative, flavoring agent (eg, B-antiprogestin can be 八λ, & In the t-drug composition, in order to place 4 knives in the microparticle composition of the microparticles. Step-enhanced active agent·$4 t Purpose As defined above, the bioavailability of sputum is suitable for the present invention. The antiprogestin can be hydroclaved with α-, β-, or γ-cyclodextrin or a derivative thereof according to H8881.doc 1312680, as disclosed in PCT/EP95/02656. The reaction is prepared as a cyclodextrin: Parenteral administration of an antiprogestin suitable for the above objects according to the invention may be dissolved or suspended in a physiologically acceptable dilution of an oil surfactant, dispersant or emulsifier, for example with or without a co-solvent An oil that can be used as an example and not a limitation, eucalyptus oil, peanut oil Cottonseed oil, soybean oil 'castor oil, and sesame oil. The application rate (eg, pharmaceutically effective amount) varies within a wide range, and 2 is determined by the condition and mode of administration. It may include any effective treatment: 罝The "medically effective amount" is determined by the skill of the artist. ^ The unit dose can represent about ❹1 to _mg of active agent. If administered to humans, the daily dose of the active agent is about 01 to a milligram, preferably 10 to 100 mg, preferably 50 g. The pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention can be prepared by long-acting smear, implant preparation or mD (intrauterine device) according to the need for continuous delivery of the effective agent. g ^ serving is a preferred mode of administration. The anti-progestin of the present invention, particularly progestogen (I), is particularly suitable for oral administration. According to the present invention, at least h '疋 antiprogestin can also be used. (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative thereof or the like, in combination with at least one anti-emotional hormone, since many hormone-dependent diseases are breast cancers, which not only display the progesterone receptor, but also show the estrus hormone body. 、 纱 | ^ 1 / ” σ 知 know with anti-progestogen or after it, don't sputum with antiprogestin (1) or its pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives or similar substances. lJ8881.doc -/4- 1312680, And '2) Incision resection at the beginning of treatment, 3) Tamoxifen, 丨mg/m,,) anti-steroid (I), 3 oz/kg, sc·, 6 days/week. Weekly The breast tumor of the rat was tested by touch method. The tumor incidence rate (with the percentage of the tumor/group number) was determined as a preventive efficacy parameter. For further explanation and evaluation of DMb a and ^ prevention sputum type, see RG Metha : pean Journal of Cancer 36 (2000), pp. 1275-1282 ° Results:

在對照組中所有大鼠在處理開始1〇週内產生乳房腫瘤 (發生率100%)並觀察到發展中腫瘤生長。以抗孕激素⑴預 防處理者則於12週内完全預防腫瘤發生,而在U週後實驗 、、口束時,僅於一隻大鼠身上發現腫瘤(發生率1 〇%)。在實 驗結束時之卵巢切除術後,4G%之大鼠具有成熟腫瘤。比 較起來,以抗動情激素塔摩西芬之處理僅將腫瘤發生率降 到60°/。(見圖ip 在大鼠DMBA-誘導腫瘤模型中,抗孕激素⑴在處理開 始後超過12週完全抑制未手術動物之腫瘤發生。圖丨清楚 地顯不抗孕激素⑴在預防處理上之活性優於傳統抗-乳癌 藥劑塔摩西芬甚至並優於標準卵巢剝奪療法(卵巢切除 術)。抗孕激素(I)因此優於已確立用於預防發生此疾病高 危險群之女性乳癌之標準療法(塔摩西芬預防療法)。 以上及下述結果顯示以抗孕激素⑴預防及治療乳癌優於 已確立之標準療法。 實例2 : 1】888】.doc 1312680 大鼠之麵A_誘導乳癌模型(治療實驗/劑量-反應研究) 材料及方法: 未成年之雌性史泊㈠利大白鼠(49_51天大;群) 用於此研究。以-劑口服10毫克7,12-二曱基苯并 (_A,Serva/Heidelberg)誘導乳房腫瘤。 生腫瘤其大於150平方厘平之士与 里米之大鼠以下列方式處理4週:1) 合^對…且2)處理開始時之彡卩巢切除術,3)抗孕激素 ⑴毫克/公斤s.c_,4)抗孕激素⑴,2毫克/公斤sc., 5)抗孕激素(I),5奎吉/八a ,、 克A斤s.c.,6)抗孕激素(I),10毫克/ 公斤Ή歐納普斯同,5毫克/公斤-每天。每週以雙 角規形夹測量腫瘤面積的改變(相對於原先腫瘤大小之 以作為生長抑制參數。以Kruskal_WaUis試驗做組之間平 均值差異之統計分析。 結果 : 在未手術對照動物中,觀察到發展中腫瘤成長,而卵巢 每⑽術造成腫瘤可觀9。%之減少。以2毫克/公斤*大於之 劑量之抗孕激素⑴造成與對照組相較腫瘤生長之顯著抑制 (見圖2)。具有明顯之劑量-反應關係。0.5毫克/公斤之抗孕 .激素⑴並未顯著預防腫瘤生長’ 2毫克/公斤則觀察到最大 .2長抑制。本組观的大鼠身上見到腫瘤完全消退。於本 實驗中試驗抗孕激素⑴之最大劑量0〇毫克/公斤)之效力, 與2毫克/公斤相當。歐納普斯同(5毫克/公斤a.)之效力明 顯低於相等劑量之抗孕激素(I)。 結論: 118881.doc 1312680 在大鼠DMBA-誘導乳房腫瘤模型中 4- AL· rU 抗孕激素(I)於未 手何動物中完全抑制腫瘤生長。 私主/τ、 &現2毛克/公斤之抗孕 激素⑴具有對腫瘤生長之最大效力 心抗孕激素⑴明顯優於 實例3 : 大鼠之NMU-誘導乳癌模型(預防實驗) 材料及方法: 以單一劑卿(亞確胺甲基尿素,5〇毫克/公斤)靜脈内 注射雌性史泊格多利大白鼠(購自Tie伽。而仙e, 5〇—55天大)誘導腫瘤。1G天後進行以下處理:υ溶劑對昭 組,處判料4巢切除術,3)塔摩西芬,3毫克/公 斤S.C.,4)抗孕激素⑴,3毫克/公斤s.c·,5)雷佐佑 (―U’3毫克/公斤s.c.,6)樂洛西芬,3毫克/公斤 S.C·’ 6天/週。每週以觸診檢查大鼠。測定腫瘤發生率(具 有腫瘤群數百分比)作為預防效力參數。DMBA及 麵預防模型的進-步說明及評估,見rg.仏⑽ European J0Urnal of Cancer 36(2〇〇〇),卯 i275 i2u。 結果: 對照組中,所有大鼠於處理開始1〇週内全部發生乳房廬 瘤(發生率100% ’見圖3) ’並觀察到發展中腫瘤生長。以 抗孕激素⑴進行預防處理預防於12週内完全預防腫㈣ 生’而在”週後實驗結束時,僅於一隻大鼠觀測到腫瘤 (發生率1 0%)。比較來說’以其他抗動情激素或芳香酵素 抑制劑雷佐佑(letrozol)進行之處理僅將腫瘤發生率降至 1 18881.doc -18- 1312680 2 0 - 6 0 %。在竇給々士土 … 時之卵巢切除術後,2〇。/。的大鼠且右 成熟腫瘤。 A鼠,、有 論: 在大鼠NMU-誘導5丨&p 私土 房腫瘤模型巾,抗孕激素(I)完全抽 制未手術動物腫瘤逢具I、,> & Ρ 力% 抗+激素⑴進行之預防處理效 力於腫瘤發生率及腫、庙 ^ 双 素(如樂洛西乂、優於乳癌療法之傳統抗動情激 ,…力,合摩西芬)及芳香酵素抑制劑雷佐佑(雷佐 佑)及標準動情激素剝奪療法(印巢切除術)。 如在職Α·誘導腫瘤模型中(見實例”,此結果顯示抗 孕激素(I)於有效預Ρ方λ丨色陆卜 礼房腫瘤之發生上優於如以塔摩西芬 進行之標準預防處理。 實例4 : 大鼠之NMU料乳癌模型(治療實驗) 材料及方法: 以單一劑靜脈内注射NMU(亞石肖胺甲基尿素,5〇毫克/公 斤)至雌性史泊格多利大白鼠誘導腫瘤。開始1〇天後,具 有至個毛生腫瘤之大鼠以下列方式處理4週:1 )溶劑 對照組’ 2)處理開始時之_巢切除術,3)抗孕激素⑴,1 耄克/公斤/日’ 4)抗孕激素(1),〇·5毫克/公斤/日,5)歐納 普斯同,5毫克/公斤/日。每週以雙角規形夾測量腫瘤面積 的改變(相對於原先腫瘤大小之%)以作為生長抑制參數。 以Kruskal-Wallis-試驗做組之間平均值差異之統計分析。 結果 : 在未手術對照動物中,觀察到發展腫瘤生長,而卵巢切All rats in the control group developed breast tumors within 100 weeks of the start of treatment (incidence rate 100%) and observed tumor growth in development. Tumors were completely prevented by antiprogestin (1) in 12 weeks, and tumors were found in only one rat after the U week, and at the mouth of the mouth (incidence rate of 1%). At the end of the ovarian resection at the end of the experiment, 4 G% of the rats had mature tumors. In comparison, treatment with the anti-emotional hormone tamazefide only reduced the incidence of tumors to 60°/. (See Figure ip. In the rat DMBA-induced tumor model, antiprogestin (1) completely inhibited tumorigenesis in untreated animals more than 12 weeks after the start of treatment. Figure 丨 clearly shows the activity of antiprogestin (1) in preventive treatment Better than the traditional anti-breast cancer agent Tamoxifen and even superior to standard ovarian deprivation therapy (Ovariectomy). Antiprogestin (I) is therefore superior to standard therapies established to prevent breast cancer in women at high risk of developing this disease. (Tamosifene preventive therapy). The above and the following results show that antiprogestogen (1) is superior to established standard therapy in the prevention and treatment of breast cancer. Example 2: 1] 888].doc 1312680 Rat face A_induced breast cancer model (Therapeutic experiment/dose-response study) Materials and methods: Juvenile female Shibo (1) Lida rats (49_51 days old; group) were used for this study. Oral administration of 10 mg of 7,12-dimercaptobenzophenone (_A, Serva/Heidelberg) induced breast tumors. Rats with a tumor greater than 150 square centimeters and Rimi were treated for 4 weeks in the following manner: 1) combined with ... and 2) the nest at the beginning of the treatment Resection, 3) anti-pregnancy (1) mg/kg s.c_, 4) antiprogestin (1), 2 mg/kg sc., 5) antiprogestin (I), 5 quage/eight a, gram A kg sc, 6) antiprogestin ( I), 10 mg / kg Ή 纳 斯 同, 5 mg / kg - daily. Changes in tumor area were measured weekly with a double-angled clip (relative to the size of the original tumor as a growth inhibition parameter. Statistical analysis of mean differences between the groups was performed using the Kruskal_WaUis test. Results: Observation in untreated control animals To the development of tumor growth, and the ovarian (10) surgery caused a considerable tumor reduction of 9.%. The anti-progestin (1) at a dose greater than 2 mg / kg * caused significant inhibition of tumor growth compared with the control group (see Figure 2). There is a significant dose-response relationship. Anti-pregnancy with 0.5 mg/kg. Hormone (1) did not significantly prevent tumor growth. 2 mg/kg observed a maximum of 2. 2 long inhibition. In this group of rats, tumors were completely observed. Regression. The efficacy of the anti-progestin (1) maximum dose of 0 mg/kg in this experiment was equivalent to 2 mg/kg. The efficacy of Onaps with (5 mg/kg a.) was significantly lower than the equivalent dose of antiprogestin (I). Conclusion: 118881.doc 1312680 4-AL·rU antiprogestin (I) completely inhibits tumor growth in the untreated animals in a rat DMBA-induced breast tumor model. Private owner / τ, & now 2 g / kg of antiprogestin (1) has the greatest effect on tumor growth, anti-progestin (1) is significantly better than Example 3: rat NMU-induced breast cancer model (preventive experiment) materials and METHODS: Female Spigdogley rats (purchased from Tie gamma and sin, 5〇-55 days old) were injected intravenously with a single dose of succinimide (yetidine methyl urea, 5 mg/kg). After 1G days, the following treatments were carried out: υ Solvent vs. Zhao group, 4 nest resection, 3) Tamoxifen, 3 mg/kg SC, 4) Antiprogestin (1), 3 mg/kg sc·, 5) Ray Zuoyou (―U'3 mg/kg sc, 6) leroxifene, 3 mg/kg SC·'6 days/week. Rats were examined palpation weekly. Tumor incidence (with percentage of tumor population) was determined as a prophylactic efficacy parameter. For further explanation and evaluation of the DMBA and face prevention models, see rg.仏(10) European J0Urnal of Cancer 36(2〇〇〇), 卯 i275 i2u. RESULTS: In the control group, all rats developed a breast tumor within 1 week of the start of treatment (incidence rate 100% 'see Figure 3)' and observed tumor growth in development. Prophylactic treatment with antiprogestin (1) prevented complete swelling within 12 weeks (4) and at the end of the week, only one rat observed tumors (incidence rate of 10%). Treatment with other anti-emotional hormone or aroma-enzyme inhibitors, letrozol, only reduced the incidence of tumors to 1 18881.doc -18- 1312680 2 0 - 60%. Ovary in the sinus After resection, 2〇··· rats and right mature tumors. A mouse, theory: In the rat NMU-induced 5丨&p private soil tumor model towel, antiprogestogen (I) completely pumped The effect of the preventive treatment of anti-surgical animal tumors I,, >& Ρ% anti-hormone (1) on the incidence of tumors and swelling, temples and double elements (such as Leloxime, better than the tradition of breast cancer therapy) Anti-inflammatory, ... force, He Moxifen) and aromatic enzyme inhibitors Lei Zuoyou (Rizo Zuo) and standard estrus hormone deprivation therapy (insemination resection). As in the occupational tumor model (see example), This result shows that antiprogestin (I) is effective in the occurrence of tumors in the Ρ 陆 陆 陆 礼 礼 礼The standard preventive treatment was performed as in Tamoxifen. Example 4: NMU breast cancer model of rats (treatment experiment) Materials and methods: Intravenous injection of NMU (staphthylamine methyl urea, 5 mg / mg) in a single dose Km) to female Spig-doly rats induced tumors. After 1 day, rats with a hairy tumor were treated for 4 weeks in the following manner: 1) solvent control group ' 2) _ nest resection at the beginning of treatment Surgery, 3) antiprogestin (1), 1 g / kg / day ' 4) antiprogestin (1), 〇 · 5 mg / kg / day, 5) Onaps, 5 mg / kg / day. The change in tumor area (% relative to the original tumor size) was measured weekly as a growth inhibition parameter with a double-angle clip. A statistical analysis of the mean difference between the groups was performed using the Kruskal-Wallis-test. RESULTS: In the untreated control animals, development of tumor growth was observed, while ovarian incision was observed.

118881.doc •19- S 1312680 除術造成完全之腫瘤生長抑制。以劑量〇·5或1〇毫克/公斤 之抗孕激素(I)處理便造成與對照組相較顯著之腫瘤生長抑 • 制(見圖4)°歐納普斯同(5毫克/公斤)明顯地較劑量遠為 • 低(0.5毫克/公斤)之抗孕激素(I)無效。 結論: 在大鼠之NMU-誘導乳房腫瘤模型中,抗孕激素⑴完全 抑制未手術動物之腫瘤生長。頃發現以丨〇毫克/公斤甚至 塌· 疋僅0.5毫克/公斤劑量之抗孕激素⑴便具有對腫瘤生長之 顯著效力。因此,抗孕激素(1)優於已知如歐納普斯同之抗 孕激素。 實例5 : T47D人類轉殖(治療實驗) 材料及方法: 以動情激素小丸(Innovative Research of America)餵養雌 性法凱複合重度免疫缺陷小鼠(M&B)。將由細胞培養基得 • 來並置於母膠體(matrigel)之T47D乳癌細胞,移植入s.c•鼠 之鼠蹊部附近。當腫瘤面積達約25 mm2大小時開始治療。 治療持續至腫瘤激增。實驗族群為1)控制組(媒介物),2) 刀除印巢組,3)抗孕激素(I) ’ 10 mg/kg s.c.。腹瘤面積以 雙角規形夾測量。以Kruskal-Wallis-試驗做組之間平均值 差異之統計分析。 結果: 在T47D乳癌模型中’卵巢切除術與對照組之快速生長 相較’產生相當的腫瘤生長抑制。圖5顯示丨〇毫克/公斤118881.doc •19- S 1312680 The procedure resulted in complete tumor growth inhibition. Treatment with anti-progestin (I) at a dose of 〇·5 or 1〇mg/kg resulted in a significant tumor growth inhibition compared with the control group (see Figure 4)°Ouopus (5 mg/kg) Significantly lower than the dose of • low (0.5 mg / kg) of antiprogestin (I) is ineffective. Conclusion: In the NMU-induced breast tumor model of rats, antiprogestin (1) completely inhibited tumor growth in untreated animals. It has been found that antiprogestin (1) at a dose of 丨〇mg/kg or even 0.5 疋 only 0.5 mg/kg has a significant effect on tumor growth. Therefore, the antiprogestin (1) is superior to known antiprogestins such as Onopus. Example 5: T47D Human Transformation (Therapeutic Experiment) Materials and Methods: Female Fakai complex severe immunodeficient mice (M&B) were fed with Innovative Research of America. The T47D breast cancer cells obtained from the cell culture medium and placed in the matrigel were transplanted into the vicinity of the sputum of the s.c. Treatment begins when the tumor area is approximately 25 mm2 in size. Treatment continues until the tumor increases. The experimental population was 1) control group (vehicle), 2) knife-printing group, 3) anti-progestin (I) ' 10 mg/kg s.c. The area of the abdomen was measured with a double angle clamp. A statistical analysis of the mean difference between the groups was performed using the Kruskal-Wallis-test. Results: In the T47D breast cancer model, 'ovariectomy compared to the rapid growth of the control group' produced comparable tumor growth inhibition. Figure 5 shows 丨〇mg/kg

1>8881.d〇c 1312680 s.e,之抗孕激素(I)施用亦造成腫瘤生長抑制,其幾乎與傳 統動情激素剝奪療法(卵巢切除術)效力相當。 結論: 抗孕激素(I)抑制轉殖於法sJL複合重度免疫缺陷小鼠體内 之人類T47D乳癌的效力可相當於在此模型中被認為最有 效之標準動情激素剝奪療法(卵巢切除術)。 實例6 :1>8881.d〇c 1312680 s.e, an antiprogestin (I) administration also causes tumor growth inhibition, which is almost equivalent to traditional estrus hormone deprivation therapy (ovectomy). Conclusion: Antiprogestogen (I) inhibits the efficacy of human T47D breast cancer in the sJL complex severe immunodeficiency mice, which is equivalent to the standard estrous hormone deprivation therapy (ovectomy) considered to be the most effective in this model. . Example 6:

人類MCF7轉殖(治療實驗) 材料及方法: 以動情激素小丸(Innovative Researcll 〇f America)餵養雌 性法凱複合重度免疫缺陷小鼠(M&amp;B)。將由細胞培養基得 來並置於母膠體(matrigel)之MCF7乳癌細胞,移植入s c.之 鼠蹊部附近。當腫瘤面積達約25 mm2大小時開始治療。治 療持續至腫瘤激增。實驗族群為丨)控制組(媒介物),2)切 除印巢組’ 3)抗孕激素(1),10 mg/kg s c。腫瘤面積以雙 角規形夾測量。以Kruskal-Wallis-試驗做組之間平均值差 異之統計分析。 結果: 在MCF7乳癌模型中,卵巢切除術與對照組之快速生長 相較,產生相當大之腫瘤生長抑制。圖6顯示1〇毫克/公斤 s.c.之杬孕激素(I)s.c·施用亦造成腫瘤生長抑制,幾乎與傳 統動情激素剝奪療法(卵巢切除術)效果相當。 結論: 抗孕激素⑴抑制轉殖於法f/L複合重度免疫缺陷小鼠體内 11888 ] .doc -1312680 之人類MCF7乳癌的效利可相當於在此模型中被認為最有 效之標準動情激素剝奪療法(卵巢切除術)。 【圖式簡單說明】 . 圖1表示抗孕激素⑴於大鼠DMBA-誘導乳房腫瘤之腫瘤 生長預防效力,與對照組’塔摩西芬及卵巢切除術之比 較。 圖2表示抗孕激素(I)於大鼠DMBA-誘導乳房腫瘤劑量_反 % 應、研究中之腫瘤生長抑制效力,與對照組,抗孕激素歐納 普斯同及印巢切除術之比較。本研究以抗孕激素⑴劑量 〇_5 ’ 2.0 ’ 5.0 ’ 及 10.0¾ 克 / 公斤 s.c•實行。 圖3表示抗孕激素⑴於大鼠^^^小誘導乳房腫瘤之腫瘤生 長預防效力,與對照組,抗孕激素樂洛西芬及塔摩西芬, 芳香酵素抑制劑雷佐佑(letrozol)&amp;卵巢切除術之比較。 圖4表示劑量0.5及1〇毫克/公斤之抗孕激素⑴於大鼠 NMU-誘導乳房腫瘤之腫瘤生長抑制效力,與對照組,歐 _ 納普斯同(5毫克/公斤)及卵巢切除術之比較。 圖5表示劑量10.0毫克/公斤sc.之抗孕激素⑴於轉殖於複 合重度免疫缺陷小鼠之人類丁47〇之腫瘤生長抑制效力, 與對照組及卵巢切除術之比較。 • 圖6表不劑量10毫克/公斤s.c.之抗孕激素⑴於轉殖於複 合重度免疫缺陷小鼠之人類MCF72腫瘤生長抑制效力’ 與對照組’卵巢切除術之比較。 118881.doc •22-Human MCF7 transfection (treatment experiment) Materials and Methods: Female Fakai complex severe immunodeficient mice (M&amp;B) were fed with Innovative Researcll 〇f America. MCF7 breast cancer cells derived from cell culture medium and placed in matrigel were transplanted into the vicinity of the sputum of s c. Treatment begins when the tumor area is approximately 25 mm2 in size. The treatment continues until the tumor increases. The experimental population was 丨) control group (vehicle), 2) the sputum group was removed, and 3) antiprogestin (1), 10 mg/kg s c. Tumor area was measured with a double angle clamp. Statistical analysis of mean differences between the groups was performed using the Kruskal-Wallis-test. Results: In the MCF7 breast cancer model, oophorectomy resulted in considerable tumor growth inhibition compared to the rapid growth of the control group. Figure 6 shows that progesterone (I) s.c. administration of 1 〇 mg/kg s.c. also caused tumor growth inhibition, almost equivalent to traditional estrus hormone deprivation therapy (ovectomy). Conclusion: Antiprogestogen (1) inhibits the proliferation of human MCF7 breast cancer in the f/L complex severely deficient mice in 11888].doc -1312680, which is equivalent to the standard estrous hormone considered to be the most effective in this model. Deprivation therapy (ovectomy). [Simplified illustration] Figure 1 shows the anti-progestin (1) tumor growth prevention efficacy in rat DMBA-induced breast tumors, compared with the control group 'tamoxine and oophorectomy. Figure 2 shows the anti-progestin (I) dose in the DMBA-induced breast tumor in rats, the tumor growth inhibition efficacy in the study, compared with the control group, the antiprogestin-Olympus and the nest resection . This study was performed with an antiprogestin (1) dose of 〇_5 </ 2.0 ' 5.0 ’ and 10.03⁄4 g / kg s.c•. Figure 3 shows the efficacy of antiprogestin (1) in tumor growth prevention induced by small tumors in rats, compared with the control group, antiprogestin leroxaprofen and tamoxifene, aromatase inhibitors letrozol &amp; Comparison of oophorectomy. Figure 4 shows the anti-progestin (1) dose of 0.5 and 1 mg/kg of anti-progestin (1) in rat NMU-induced tumor growth inhibition, compared with the control group, Ou Nass (5 mg / kg) and oophorectomy Comparison. Figure 5 shows the effect of antiprogestin (1) at a dose of 10.0 mg/kg sc. on tumor growth inhibition of human sputum 47 转 in combination with severely immunodeficient mice, compared with control and oophorectomy. • Figure 6 shows the comparison of anti-progestin (1) anti-progestin (1) in human MCF72 tumor growth inhibitory effect in combination with severely immunodeficient mice versus control ovariectomy. 118881.doc •22-

Claims (1)

I31_y8418號專利申請案 厂 &gt;文申凊專利範圍替換本(98年4月)丨· 十、申請專利範圍: -種用於預防或治療哺乳類之荷爾蒙依賴性疾病之醫藥 組成物,其包含抗孕激素lip_(4_6醯苯基)丨7卜羥基'_ 17心(1,1,2,2,2-五氟乙基)-雌-4,9-二烯-3酮或其醫藥上可 接受衍生物或其相似物,及一種抗動情激素,其中該抗 動情激素係非固醇類-抗動情激素,其係選自塔摩西芬 (tamoxifen) ’ 那服西鍵(nafoxidine),樂洛西芬 (raloxifen)及EM800 ;固醇類-抗動情激素,其係選自非I31_y8418 Patent Application Factory&gt; Wenshen凊 Patent Scope Replacement (April 1998) 丨·10. Application Patent Range: - A pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating mammalian hormone-dependent diseases, which comprises an anti- Progesterone lip_(4_6醯phenyl)丨7卜hydroxy'_ 17 heart (1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)-est-4,9-dien-3one or its medicinal Receiving a derivative or analogous substance thereof, and an anti-emotion hormone, wherein the anti-emotion hormone is a non-sterol-anti-emotion hormone, which is selected from the group consisting of tamoxifen 'nafoxidine', Lero Raloxifen and EM800; sterols - anti-emotional hormones, which are selected from non- 斯洛碟(faslodex) ; 11β-氟·7α-{5-[Ν-甲基-N-3-(4,4,5 5 5 五氟戊基硫基-丙胺基)-戊基]-雌-1,3,5(10)-三稀_3,173_-醇及 11β-氟-7α-{5-[甲基-(7,7,8,8,9,9,10,1〇,ι〇_ 九氣癸 基)-胺基]-苯基卜雌-1,3,5(10)-三烯-3,17β-二醇;或芳香 酵素抑制物雷佐佑(letrozol)。 2.根據申請專利範圍第1項之醫藥組成物’其中該疾病為 乳癌。Faslodex; 11β-fluoro·7α-{5-[Ν-methyl-N-3-(4,4,5 5 5 pentafluoropentylthio-propylamino)-pentyl]- -1,3,5(10)-tris- 3,173_-alcohol and 11β-fluoro-7α-{5-[methyl-(7,7,8,8,9,9,10,1〇, 〇〇_ 九气癸基)-Amino]-phenyl-p-Il-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17β-diol; or an aromatic enzyme inhibitor, letrozol. 2. The pharmaceutical composition according to item 1 of the patent application' wherein the disease is breast cancer. 118881 -980429.doc118881 -980429.doc
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