TWI312485B - A lock operation detection mechanism using rfid tags - Google Patents
A lock operation detection mechanism using rfid tags Download PDFInfo
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- TWI312485B TWI312485B TW95124983A TW95124983A TWI312485B TW I312485 B TWI312485 B TW I312485B TW 95124983 A TW95124983 A TW 95124983A TW 95124983 A TW95124983 A TW 95124983A TW I312485 B TWI312485 B TW I312485B
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Description
Ι3Ϊ2485 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明所屬之技術領域為無線識別標籤(RpID TAG)的應 用,利用導電物質開路與短路狀態特性的不同來編碼,透過無線 °线別標籤’除了傳達一般無線識別標籤所規劃商品資訊外,利用 此編碼3額外提供偵測該鎖開啟動作的功能,該鎖可以是鑰匙 '貞廷動鎖、號碼鎖,或任何有至少一機械動作的鎖。Ι3Ϊ2485 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The technical field to which the present invention pertains is the application of a wireless identification tag (RpID TAG), which is coded by using a difference in characteristics of an open circuit and a short circuit state of a conductive material, through a wireless ° line label ' In addition to conveying the product information planned by the general wireless identification tag, the code 3 is additionally provided with the function of detecting the opening action of the lock, and the lock can be a key '贞庭动锁, a combination lock, or any lock having at least one mechanical action. .
【先前技術】 利用被動式無線識別標籤,傳達一般產品的訊息,代替條碼 所提供的訊息。如加裝在酒瓶蓋封膜的被動式無線識別標籤,以 產πσ防僞特彳為主’同時達到物流與防僞系統所設計的 被動式無線酬標籤。其缺點為·被動式無線識別標籤的天緣 (線圈)裝在瓶蓋開π處的觸,當瓶蓋被開啟後,破壞其天線 以成被動式無線識別標籤無法讀取其資訊,來達到防僞的功能, 但因為天線被破壞’其相_訊也無法_。w〇聽侧374 ^ (RHD SENSOR AND UBIQUITOUS SENSOR THEREOF )中的 錢器找應—料同岐來設計—組鱗朗賴,該組無線 識W錢只配置-個天線。利用感應器來祕天線與該組益線識 2藏連接,所以在任何時間_ (reader)只能_其 與天料叙無線朗賴的資訊,達酿線的保全裝 狀:主=點為Ϊ無線識別標籤的需要量會等同於所需偵測的 互热法仔知未與天線連接之無線識別標籤的功能是否 6 1312485 正常。 —中爭民國專利公告號00494245的具感測器入之射頻識別伊 戰,是彻感測器的輪出所代表任何事的改變,即閥的開或關、 電路祕爾__⑽/qff),繼输部 料2測f可Γ是電子·機械式開關、電晶體、或霍爾效縣置、、 光包日曰體寺。轉利需要’儲械·訊號的暫翻,本發明是從 輸入柳__ p喻資料直接讀取後傳出(不經過暫存 外因此以要儲存感·職的暫存器。目前市面 裝置’例如,侧咖ND_酬5娜娜35不需要2 感測5=^器’即將龍從數位輸人料取後直接傳出。 目前偵測旋轉狀態的保全系統以採用有線為主,本發明是設 計-適合觸晴m細峨職來偵測侧 =作:亚透過無線識別讀取器(咖驗_傳遞此開啟狀 悲处I。現今業界已逐漸規劃使用無線識別標籤來代替條碼的 功月^本發明设計一個具有一般無線識別標藏及可偵測鎖開啟動 乍衣置亦即,配合热線識別標籤需求的規劃,額外增加侧 鎖開啟動作及程度來翻保全功能。 、 本發明特色係增加至少—組導電材⑽接無線識別標鐵盘感 置_,此設計原理在於鎖開啟動作後,會造成導電材質 有¥通狀祕開路狀態的轉變,並將開路與導通的不同特性分別 加以編碼於無線識別標籤。此額外的開路與導通的編碼,透過無 13 ί 2485 線識別讀取器_DReader),除了可以讀取物品原先規劃的資料 卜同Μ曰加了鎖開啟動作與否的訊息,及提供鎖安裝的品質資 、,士此可改進先$技術巾當瓶蓋開過後,無法讀取原先規劃資 料的缺點。销應裝置可以是近接式、磁簧式或壓力式等感應裝 置’亚且有域裝置可增加無線翻讀取器讀取次數來增加正確 性’或延長其讀取減卿賴的週期。 將無線識別標籤的數位輸入輸出埠(Digital I_ and 0utpm 〇rt)連接夕組導電材質’可同時反應多組導電材質的導通與開路 的狀悲(例如三段鎖的不_作狀態)。如此可改進先前技術中, 無線姻標籤f要量等同於所⑸貞_狀況數之缺點,亦即,用 數位輸入輸出埠的位讀(ΒΓΓ)來取代無線識別標籤需要量。並 ^因為此伽不城天線,可贼㈣技射_點(無“ 仔知未與天線連接之無線識別標籤的功能)。本發明是從輪 ”料直接讀取後傳出(不經過暫存 ’ 號的薪左〜 ϋ个而要贿感測器訊 曰存為。右知用破動式的無線識別標籤(Passive),太於 具有無線料f電源。 务明 【實施方式】 本發明實施方式係利用一鎖、至少—感應裝置 無線識別賴,其巾㈣酬標魅铜取 — 調變並傳送嘯以㈣—開嶋\,峨加以 動作,造成背入_ 感應裝置感應該開数 4“輸人埠料的改變,經由無線識別賴, 線識别讀取器,達成偵_鎖之開啟動 … 1312485 材質依據導通或開.· =、銘、合金...等金屬或是導電膠’導電 電材質正常不導通日± k成的%壓位準之*同來編碼。例如,導 成導電材質導通時:為二進位的”G”,當鎖開敬動作後,造 可改變。本發明可心:=f 一 b此編碼方式亦 狀態。 夕、,且‘电材質來偵測二段鎖的不同開啟 第二組導電 第三組導電 —--— —質 一 材質 0 0 1 '--- 1 例如,可以規劃之編碼表。 :: 開路碼 時每一組編喝皆㈣(如=咖示三段鎖的動作,未被開啟 某些組導摘產生” r,(的=工賴财些械而造成 品質。若鎖被部分開啟,〜 w’商可利用此訊息來瞭解鎖的 過無線識別讀㈣,不/個I,1,,的產生(如,蕾),透 訊,更可以們||的個數Γ以發出鎖可能部分綱啟動作的警 將產生全部的,f賴触度。若舰全開啟, 日7、'局碼(如”ηι”) 鎖被開啟的擎訊,氺π4θ 還過热線識別讀取器,發出 ° Lj知供該鎖沒被錯从a 合本發明的裝置與原先 .、的讯心。貫施方式以結 (例如,mi)接合柄結合情形、、王新的鎖為佳。鎖拴與框 以及鑰匙是否插入,亦可利 9 1312485 用感測器來偵測;综上所逑 啟程度的胃訊 ㈣謂·完全或部分開 圖-顯示導電::鎖之品_。 出璋⑴)及電_位線侧籤⑽的數位輸入輪 而數位鈐入认^ 妾也%源腳位或一直流電源腳位, _ 1^=(13)爾為拉高(pullhighm 拉低(_ 的設計,則電權鱗為拉高 如數位輸八輸出埠(13)::=腳位_為_); (11)庫 輪⑽财,則電源腳位 :為直流電源腳位(電壓位準為ffiGH)。 之一端是連=包括有數組導電材質(15),每一組導電材質(15) 端是連接至:至無線識別標籤(12)之電源腳位(11),而另- 構成‘:=議(12)之數位輪猶⑼而分別 識別讀取^職⑼可侧—鱗減,由—無線 合造H 料接收。當感應裝置(14)感應_的_, =㈣⑴)與電源二 標藏(12)=恶由導通狀態轉變為開路狀態。因此,無線識別 ㈤輸樣埠⑼嶋咖)變成高態 應裝置,並^裝置(14)可从近接式、磁《賴力式等感 增加正確,座;,爾置可增加無線識別讀取器⑵讀取次數來 或延長其讀取無線識別標籤(12)的_。 1312485 故’雜導電材質⑻於正料之導通狀 (職到鎖的動作而造 复 經由該數位輸入輪出淳⑼予以伯測,並可由戴⑴) ⑽分別蝴成-導軸—嶋。物織 、、星由該無線識別標籤⑼焉 讀取器⑵,達成偵測該鎖之開啟動作的功能。、匕、線_ (puLLL〇w)的設計,則電源腳位⑼應為直 / 位準為_)毫裝置(14)感應到鎖 ^ 別賴⑴)之數位輸入輸出槔⑼細腳位 路狀恕由導通狀態轉變為開路狀態。因此,無線識別標鐵 之數位輸入輸出埠⑴)由高態(high)變為低態 應裝置⑻可以是近接式、磁菁式、壓力式,或組合式等。感 ==本發_實施例示意圖。如圖所示,其係在在—_ :()佈设至少一組導電材質(⑴,每-組導電材質(15)之 兩Μ別連接至無線識別賴⑴爾源聊位⑴)與數位輸入輪出 埠〇3^己合_27)上之磁鐵(26),朗(27)鎖開啟師, =皮無線識別賴(12)偏㈣。在本實關巾,該無線識別標 $ ( ) ir'w十在補的表面,鎖問框(29)—般安裝於門框或 窗框上’外安裝磁簧開Μ (28) ’若門鎖被強力破壞,鎖問可 能保留鎖住狀態,但朗與齡购字會分離,可偵測鎖閃與鎖問 1312485 框疋否真正結合的情形。 圖三表示本發明利用近接開關的實施例示意圖。如圖所示,係 在近接開關⑽、㈣導電材質⑻連接無_職籤⑽的電源 腳位(11)與數位輪入輪出埠(n),配合鎖問(37)上形成有兩凹槽 / )的°又°十,鎖閃(37)鎖開啟動作經由近接開關(38)感應 後被無線識別_ (12.)偵測到達到制鎖問⑼鎖開啟動作。 ®表示本么明應用於鍮匙鎖的實施例示意圖。如圖所示 接開關(48)連接益後,κ丨436 ►璋⑽。當'、=_票戴(12)的電源腳位⑼與數位輸入輪出 — W ()插入鎖(42)時,即會觸動近接開關(48), 財無線硪別標籤(12)及導電材質〇5)係設計隱藏 入 動42内,由無線識別標籤⑼摘測,達到偵測錄匙插 的動作。 圖五表示本發明應用於旋轉鎖的實施例示意圖。如圖所干,. 轉鎖(51)的旋轉鈕> 口^不^ 有鉍轉動作(53)時,感應裝置(5ζ > 感應,達到谓測的效果。 圖表丁本I月應用於電動鎖之實施例電路連 電動鎖電源(60)與啟動a w圖。 碣關(61)的啟動與否,可利用— (62)來偵測,偵測電路 、' 電路(62)包含至少— 匀,偵須 们彳納二極體(63)作截割功能。 【圖式間單說明】 圖一係顯示本發明夕# 意圖;4線識別標鐵與導電材質之電路連接开 12 1312485 圖二係顯示本發明第一實施例之示意圖; 圖三係顯示本發明第二實施例之示意圖; 圖四係顯示本發明第三實施例之示意圖; 圖五係顯示本發明第四實施例之示意圖; 圖六係顯示本發明第五實施例之示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】[Prior Art] The passive wireless identification tag is used to convey the message of the general product instead of the message provided by the bar code. For example, the passive wireless identification tag attached to the bottle cap sealing film is based on the πσ anti-counterfeiting feature, and the passive wireless reward tag designed by the logistics and anti-counterfeiting system. The disadvantage is that the passive edge of the wireless identification tag (coil) is mounted on the cap opening π. When the cap is opened, the antenna is broken to become a passive wireless identification tag, and the information cannot be read to achieve anti-counterfeiting. Function, but because the antenna is destroyed, 'the phase is not _. W〇 listening to the side of the 374 ^ (RHD SENSOR AND UBIQUITOUS SENSOR THEREOF) in the money to find the same material - to design the same - group scales, the group of wireless knowledge only allocates - an antenna. The sensor is used to connect the antenna to the group, so at any time _ (reader) can only _ its information with the day of the news, the maintenance of the line: the main = point is需要 The amount of wireless identification tag required is equivalent to the mutual detection method required to know whether the function of the wireless identification tag not connected to the antenna is normal. - The RFID-initiated warfare with the sensor in the Republic of China Patent No. 00494245 is a change of anything represented by the round of the sensor, that is, the opening or closing of the valve, the circuit secret __(10)/qff), Following the measurement of the output of the material 2, it can be an electronic/mechanical switch, a transistor, or a Hall effect county, and a light-packed Japanese temple. The transfer requires the temporary transfer of the 'reservoir and signal. The present invention is directly read from the input __p 喻 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ For example, the side ND _ _ 5 Nana 35 does not need 2 sense 5 = ^ device 'will be the dragon directly from the digital input and take the material directly. The current detection of the rotation state of the security system to use cable-based, the present invention Is the design - suitable for the touch of the fine m to the job to detect the side = made: sub-wireless identification reader (Calver _ pass this open sorrow I. Now the industry has gradually planned to use wireless identification tags instead of bar code The invention is designed to have a general wireless identification and a detectable lock-opening device, that is, a plan for the hotline identification tag, and an additional side lock opening action and degree to fully protect the full function. The invention features an increase of at least a group of conductive materials (10) connected to the wireless identification standard iron plate sense _, the design principle is that after the lock opening action, the conductive material has a transition of the open-loop state of the open-loop state, and the open circuit and the conduction are different. Features are encoded separately Wireless identification tag. This additional open and conductive code, through the 13 ί 2485 line recognition reader _DReader, in addition to reading the original information of the item, plus the message of the lock opening action or not, And to provide the quality of the lock installation, this can improve the first $ technical towel when the bottle cap is opened, can not read the original planning data. The pin device can be a proximity, reed or pressure type sensing device' Sub-domain devices can increase the number of wireless flip readers to increase the correctness' or extend the period of reading and subtracting. The digital input and output of the wireless identification tag (Digital I_ and 0utpm 〇rt) is connected. The group of conductive materials can simultaneously reflect the conduction and openness of multiple sets of conductive materials (for example, the state of the three-stage lock). Thus, in the prior art, the wireless tag f is equivalent to the (5) 贞 _ condition. The shortcoming of the number, that is, the bit read (ΒΓΓ) of the digital input and output 取代 replaces the wireless identification tag requirement. And ^ because of this gamma antenna, the thief (four) technical _ point (no "know the antenna The function of the wireless identification tag is connected. The invention is directly read from the wheel and then transmitted (the salary is not left after the temporary storage of the temporary number), and the bribe sensor is saved. Passive wireless identification tag (Passive), too much with wireless material f power supply. [Embodiment] The embodiment of the present invention uses a lock, at least - sensing device wireless identification Lai, its towel (four) rewards charm copper take - Modulate and transmit the whistle to (4) - open 嶋 \, 峨 to act, causing the back _ sensing device to sense the opening number 4 "change of the input, through the wireless identification Lai, line recognition reader, to achieve detection _ lock Start-up start... 1312485 Material is based on conduction or opening. · =, Ming, alloy, etc. Metal or conductive adhesive 'Conductive electrical material normal non-conducting day ± k% of the pressure level * with the same code. For example, when the conductive material is turned on: the binary "G", when the lock is activated, the change can be made. The invention can be used as follows: =f a b This encoding mode is also in the state. Xi, and ‘electric material to detect the different opening of the two-stage lock. The second group of conductive third group of conductive—----- a material 0 0 1 '--- 1 For example, the coding table can be planned. :: When opening the code, each group is composed of (4) (such as = the action of the three-segment lock, which is not opened for some groups) r, (the = the work of the labor and the quality of the machine. If the lock is Partially open, ~ w' quotient can use this message to unlock the wireless recognition read (four), not / I, 1,, the generation (such as bud), transparency, more can be | If the ship is fully open, the day 7, the 'code (such as "ηι") lock is turned on, 氺π4θ is still hot line identification. The reader sends out the Lj to know that the lock has not been mistakenly connected from the device of the present invention to the original. The method of jointing is to use a knot (for example, mi) to engage the handle, and Wang Xin’s lock is Good. Whether the lock and the frame and the key are inserted, can also be detected by the sensor with the 13 1312485; in general, the stomach of the degree of the opening (four) is said to be completely or partially open - showing the conductivity:: the product of the lock _璋 1(1)) and _ bit line side sign (10) digital input wheel and digital input 认 妾 妾 also source pin or constant current power pin, _ 1^=(13) Pull high (pullhighm pull low (_ design, then the power scale is pulled high as digital output eight output 埠 (13):: = pin _ is _); (11) library wheel (10), then power pin: It is the DC power pin (voltage level is ffiGH). One end is connected = includes an array of conductive materials (15), each set of conductive material (15) is connected to: the power supply pin to the wireless identification tag (12) Bit (11), and the other - constitutes the digitization of the ':= (12) wheel (9) and separately recognizes the read position (9) can be side-scaled, received by the - wireless composite H material. When the sensing device (14) senses _ _, = (four) (1)) and the power supply two standard (12) = evil from the conduction state to the open state. Therefore, the wireless identification (five) 输 (9) 变成 ) 变成 变成 变成 9 9 9 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ From the proximity type, the magnetic "Lai Li style" is added correctly, the seat can be increased by the wireless identification reader (2) to read or read the wireless identification tag (12). 1312485 The material (8) is turned on in the forward direction (the action of the job to the lock is made through the digital input wheel (9) and can be measured by the wearer (1)) (10)物. The object, the star, the wireless identification tag (9) 焉 reader (2), to achieve the function of detecting the opening action of the lock. 匕, line _ (puLLL〇w) design, the power pin (9) should be Straight / level is _) milli device (14) sensed lock ^ Do not rely on (1)) digital input and output 槔 (9) pin position is changed from on state to open state. Therefore, wireless identification of the digital input and output of the standard埠(1)) changes from high to low. The device (8) can be a proximity type, a magnetic cyanine type, a pressure type, or a combination type. Sense == this embodiment _ an embodiment diagram. As shown in the figure, the system At least one set of conductive materials ((1), each of the set of conductive materials (15) is connected to the wireless identification Lai (1) Eryuan chat bit (1)) and the digital input wheel is out in the -_:() The magnet (26) on the _27), the lang (27) lock opener, = the skin wireless identification Lai (12) partial (four). In this real off towel, the wireless identification mark $ ( ) ir'w ten on the surface of the patch, the lock box (29) is generally mounted on the door frame or window frame 'outer mounted magnetic spring opening (28) 'If the door The lock is destroyed by force, and the lock may remain locked. However, the Lang and the age of the purchase will be separated, and it can detect whether the lock flash and the lock 1312485 frame are truly combined. Figure 3 is a schematic illustration of an embodiment of the present invention utilizing a proximity switch. As shown in the figure, the proximity switch (10), (4) conductive material (8) is connected to the power pin (11) without the _label (10) and the digital wheel rim (n), and the lock (37) is formed with two concaves. The slot / ) ° ° ° ten, the lock flash (37) lock open action is detected by the proximity switch (38) and then wirelessly recognized _ (12.) detected lock up (9) lock open action. ® indicates a schematic diagram of an embodiment applied to a key lock. As shown in the figure, after the switch (48) is connected, κ丨436 ►璋(10). When the power pin (9) of the ',=_ ticket (12) and the digital input wheel-W () are inserted into the lock (42), the proximity switch (48) will be activated, and the wireless identification label (12) and the conductive The material 〇5) is designed to be hidden in the input 42 and is detected by the wireless identification tag (9) to detect the action of the key insertion. Figure 5 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of the present invention applied to a rotary lock. As shown in the figure, the rotary knob of the rotary lock (51) is not detected by the sensing device (5ζ > induction, which achieves the effect of the pre-measurement. The electric lock embodiment circuit is connected with the electric lock power supply (60) and the start aw diagram. The start or not of the switch (61) can be utilized - (62) to detect, the detection circuit, the 'circuit (62) contains at least - Evenly, the Detectors Cannes Diode (63) for the cutting function. [Illustration between the drawings] Figure 1 shows the intention of the present invention#; 4 line identification standard iron and conductive material circuit connection 12 1312485 Figure 2 is a schematic view showing a second embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic view showing a third embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic view showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 is a schematic view showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
11 電源腳位 12 無線識別標籤 13 數位輸入輸出埠 14 感應裝置 15 導電材質 2 無線識別讀取器 26 磁鐵 27 '鎖閂 28 磁皆開關 29 鎖閂框 36 凹槽 37 鎖閂 38 近接開關 41 錄匙 42 鎖 48 近接開關 1312485 51 旋轉鎖 52 旋轉鈕 53 旋轉動作 54 感應裝置 60 電動鎖電源 61 啟動開關 62 偵測電路 齊納二極體 6311 Power pin 12 Wireless identification tag 13 Digital input/output 埠14 Inductive device 15 Conductive material 2 Wireless identification reader 26 Magnet 27 'Latch 28 Magnetic switch 29 Latch frame 36 Groove 37 Latch 38 Proximity switch 41 Record Key 42 lock 48 proximity switch 1312485 51 rotary lock 52 rotary knob 53 rotary action 54 sensing device 60 electric lock power supply 61 start switch 62 detection circuit Zener diode 63
Claims (1)
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TW95124983A TWI312485B (en) | 2006-07-07 | 2006-07-07 | A lock operation detection mechanism using rfid tags |
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TW95124983A TWI312485B (en) | 2006-07-07 | 2006-07-07 | A lock operation detection mechanism using rfid tags |
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TW200805168A TW200805168A (en) | 2008-01-16 |
TWI312485B true TWI312485B (en) | 2009-07-21 |
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TW95124983A TWI312485B (en) | 2006-07-07 | 2006-07-07 | A lock operation detection mechanism using rfid tags |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI509140B (en) * | 2010-04-16 | 2015-11-21 | Austin Hughes Electronics Ltd | Door locking system |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI509140B (en) * | 2010-04-16 | 2015-11-21 | Austin Hughes Electronics Ltd | Door locking system |
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TW200805168A (en) | 2008-01-16 |
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