TWI311960B - Arrangement for an actuating mechanism - Google Patents

Arrangement for an actuating mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI311960B
TWI311960B TW093116666A TW93116666A TWI311960B TW I311960 B TWI311960 B TW I311960B TW 093116666 A TW093116666 A TW 093116666A TW 93116666 A TW93116666 A TW 93116666A TW I311960 B TWI311960 B TW I311960B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
opening
gear
outer casing
cover
balance beam
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TW093116666A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200502113A (en
Inventor
Sestokas Affonso Roberto R
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Metagal Ind & Comercio
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/02Rear-view mirror arrangements
    • B60R1/06Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted on vehicle exterior
    • B60R1/062Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted on vehicle exterior with remote control for adjusting position
    • B60R1/07Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted on vehicle exterior with remote control for adjusting position by electrically powered actuators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/02Rear-view mirror arrangements
    • B60R1/06Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted on vehicle exterior
    • B60R1/062Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted on vehicle exterior with remote control for adjusting position
    • B60R1/07Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted on vehicle exterior with remote control for adjusting position by electrically powered actuators
    • B60R1/072Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted on vehicle exterior with remote control for adjusting position by electrically powered actuators for adjusting the mirror relative to its housing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • B60R16/023Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for transmission of signals between vehicle parts or subsystems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R11/00Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
    • B60R2011/0001Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by position
    • B60R2011/004Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by position outside the vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R11/00Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
    • B60R2011/0042Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by mounting means
    • B60R2011/0049Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by mounting means for non integrated articles
    • B60R2011/005Connection with the vehicle part

Description

1311960 狄、發明說明· 【明所屬々頁】 本說明書係有關於一屬於外部後視鏡零件領域之致動t 構的新型專利,其具有一可以提供更佳用途及製造條件機 配 5 置。 t先前技術】 習知外部後視鏡之致動機構主要包括:—對電動微引 擎’該電動微引擎具有與其幾何軸共軸之無端軸並相對於 後視鏡地設置以使該後視鏡沿其水平及垂直幾何軸移動; 10 —對與各該無端軸耦合之環狀齒輪;兩個被併入該齒輪之 彈性夾;兩個螺紋致動栓,其穿過並與該爽耦合且可由該 夾軸向移動,一覆蓋該引擎及該齒輪總成之外殼,該致動 栓之端部向該外殼突出並被置於該外部後視鏡總成之蓋體 後壁的内面;一中間關節總成,其第一部分被併入該外殼; 15 一支撐鏡架之托板,其後面包含—對溝槽,該致動栓之端 部透過關節與該溝槽耦合,且該支撐托板進一步包含該中 間關節總成之一第二部分。 雖然此一致動器符合其目的,研究仍然持續以期改良 之。此等研究之結果即為本致動機構之配置。 20 因此,通常此等致動機構包含大量零件,更精確來說, 超過20種零件被用來建立該機構。在本配置中,該機構只 包含12種零件’這可大幅簡化其製造並進而降低其成本。 一般而言,引擎的電力連接需要焊接以及若干配置以 使總成可以配合不同車款之連接可能性。根據本配置,電 1311960 動引擎之最大部位的尺寸被設置成與車體及外殼蓋成直 角,藉此配置,該引擎之連接端部位於該致動總成外殼之 側面部位,使連線可以透過接合(刺穿)完成;此等衍生自該 外殼之連線數量足以使其根據接收車款的電路來接納各種 5 不同的連接方式。 根據一般的構造,該齒輪内側之彈性夾展現一以若干 片段建立成的環狀組態,並由起初被隔離之彈簀壓靠至該 致動栓,該彈簧沿該夾四周被設置於外側。此構造可以滿 足需求,但相對複雜且會使生產線之總成安裝複雜化。為 10 了克服此一問題,在本配置中,雙邊且彈性之環狀結構被 提出。此一構造比傳統更簡單且可簡化生產線之安裝。 根據傳統構造,將該外殼之一部分固定至另一部分的 構件主要包括框邊,該框邊具有以關節方式被併入該外殼 之零件之一的車窗,以及被併入另一零件之對應保險桿, 15 且各該關節框邊之車窗與其耦合。此一構造方法相對複雜 且需要同樣相對複雜的模造工具。此外,該框邊在若干次 數之開啟與關閉動作之後會斷裂或喪失效果,這會危及該 總成之閉鎖。 為了克服此一缺點,本配置之外殼零件的連接係由設 20 置於一部位中之開口及設置於另一部位中之分離栓完成, 此等開口及栓鎖具有之幾何使耦合與解耦合可以在不致對 該部位造成損害之下達成。然而,此等開口及栓可以相對 簡單之模具細部形成,而不需要抽屜及其他複雜的結構。 根據一實施可能性,該外殼中之該後視鏡托板的中間 1311960 關節提供一平衡樑,其中間點以關節連接至該外殼而其端 部則支撐一關節式後視鏡托板,這些設計提供一類似萬向 接頭之運轉。根據傳統構造,將該平衡樑安裝於該外殼, 特別是將該托板安裝於該平衡樑為相當複雜的動作,其可 5 致使生產現複雜化。為了克服此等缺點,將該托板耦合至 該平衡樑之裝置包括設有一中央圓形開口之該托板,其中 該平衡樑被配置且賦予兩個直徑相反且轉向相反方向之C 形溝槽,該平衡樑之各別端部與其接合。此一溝槽之組態 使該平衡樑之端部可以被設置於溝槽開口之前面,且耦合 10 動作可以透過使該平衡樑沿其橫斷軸做角度移動之方式簡 單完成。 本致動機構之改良式構造細部可以做為一機構之基 礎,其構造及安裝比類似傳統機構之構造及安裝簡單的多。 I:發明内容3 15 本發明係為一種致動機構之配置,包括:一對電動微 引擎,該電動微引擎具有無端軸;一對與各該無端軸耦合 之環狀齒輪;兩個被併入該齒輪之彈性夾;兩個螺紋致動 栓,其穿過並與該夾耦合;一外殼,該外殼覆蓋該引擎及 該齒輪總成,該致動栓之端部自該外殼向外突出;一中間 20 關節總成,其第一部分被併入該外殼之該本體;一支撐鏡 架之托板,其後面包含一對溝槽,該致動栓之端部透過關 節與該溝槽耦合;該支撐托板進一步由一中間開口形成並 包含該中間關節總成之一第二部分;該關節總成進一步由 一平衡樑形成,該平衡樑以關節與該關節總成之該第一及 1311960 第二部分耦合;該電動微引擎包括兩個部位,其中一部位 尺寸較大而另一部位則尺寸較小,其特徵在於,該電動微 引擎之該較大部位與該外殼之該本體及該蓋體的該底部成 直角,以使其電線端子自由配置於該本體之該側壁的各個 5 開口旁邊,進而使電線之連線可以透過接合(刺穿)完成;各 該環狀夾係由下列零件形成:一雙邊環狀彈性體,其以與 該齒輪開口同心之方式被設置於該齒輪開口内側,且其一 端部位於該齒輪之中間高度,其中一邊緣被設置以將其内 部表面連接至該雙邊環狀彈性體,且該雙邊環狀彈性體之 10 對立端部位於該齒輪之齒輪部位端部的水平面上,其中一 螺旋護壁板被提供以與該致動栓齒合;溝槽,其被併入該 支撐托板之該開口並承接該平衡樑之端部,為c形溝槽,其 凹面被轉向互相對立之方向,該平衡樑之端部為圓柱形且 可強制穿過該C形溝槽之自由端部,透過將該圓柱形端部設 15 置於該C形溝槽之開口前面,以及使該平衡樑沿其橫斷面幾 何軸朝該端部做角度移動之方式,該平衡樑可以安裝於該C 形溝槽中;該外殼之該本體及該蓋體的固定裝置主要包 括:至少三個開口,該開口被設置於該本體之該底部及該 周邊牆之間的角落,以及設置於該蓋體之該周邊牆端部的 20 對應楔形外翻突出部;上述開口係位於該外殼之該本體的 周邊牆上之從該底部之脊狀物切除的外部切除部分形成, 其位於該周邊牆之自由邊緣旁邊。 圖式簡單說明 隨附圖示例示該致動機構之配置,即本新型專利之請 1311960 求標的,其中: 第1圖顯示該致動機構,其中其零件被分開且以透視圖 顯示; 第2圖顯示安裝妥之該致動機構從其設有該平衡樑之 5 鏡架托板平面檢視的態樣; 第3圖顯示第2圖中所示之S-S斷面; 第4圖顯示第3圖之放大細部圖; 第5圖顯示第2圖中所示之T-T斷面; 第6圖顯示第2圖中所示之X-X斷面; 10 第7圖顯示第6圖中所示之Y-Y斷面; 第8圖顯示該齒輪之一片段; 第9圖以平面顯示該鏡架托板; 第10圖顯示第9圖中所示之L-L斷面; 第11圖顯示該外殼本體之一直徑片段;以及 15 第12圖亦顯示該外殼蓋之一直徑片段。 I:實施方式3 根據上述圖示所顯示,本新型專利之致動機構的目的 是要移動一外部後視鏡總成之鏡架本身1,且主要包括(第1 至5圖):一對電動微引擎10,該電動微引擎具有與其幾何 20 軸共軸之無端軸11並相對於後視鏡1地設置以使該後視鏡 沿其水平及垂直幾何轴移動;一對與各該無端轴耦合之環 狀齒輪20;兩個被併入該齒輪之彈性夾30;兩個螺紋致動 栓40,其穿過並與該夾耦合;一外殼50-60,該外殼覆蓋該 引擎及該齒輪總成,該致動栓之端部自該外殼向外突出並 1311960 被置於遠外部後相 總成70,其第一舍 8〇 ’其後面包含_ 與該溝槽耦合,j 70之一第二部分; 現鏡總成之蓋體後壁的内面;一中間關節 部分被併入該外殼;一支撐鏡架1之托板 —對溝槽81,該致動栓40之端部透過關節 且該支撐托板進一步包含該中間關節總成 ;該致動栓40在該引擎10被驅動時可軸向 #動並移動該支批板8G,包括該鏡1,或者該鏡架總成1 及^支撐托板8〇可以在該致動栓4〇施加力量於該夾3〇上時 藉由使用者之直接手動操作使其開啟並相對地移動;該外 殼5〇_6〇係由本體5〇及蓋體6〇構成 ,其分別由底部50’、60’ 10及側壁50’,、6〇,,建立。 根據本配置’該電動微引擎10包括一較大部位以及一 具有較小尺寸之部位(第6及7圖),該較大部位位於與該外殼 之邊本體50及該蓋體6G的該底部训、6(),成直角之平面上, 以使其電線垛子自由配置於該本體5〇之該側壁5〇,,的各個 I5開口 51(第1圖)旁邊’進而使電線9〇之連線可以透過接合(刺 穿)完成。為達此一目的,該本體50在其底部50,設置兩個床 部(第1圖)以承接該電動微引擎,且該床部係由凹面底部表 面52建立,該凹面底部表面與設於該蓋體60上之對等凹面 表面52對準α亥床#進—步由端部爽%及側框邊μ形成, 2〇以使该電動微引擎10固定於該凹面表面52、Μ,之間;端部 失53及側框邊54。該本體5〇進一步在其底部%,包括做為該 齒輪20之樓體的環狀轴承框邊55 ;以及三個開口%,該開 口以三角形型態配置並承接螺栓以將該機構固定至該後視 鏡總成之蓋體底部。 10 13 Π 960 该盘體60具有—設有開口63(第頂)之周邊牆⑼,,,該 開口與該本體50之周邊牆5〇”的該開口叫立於同一線上且 該電線㈣該開⑽,該蓋_之該底侧,包括供該齒 輪2〇使用之軸承座64且三個套筒65與該本體5〇之該開口 56 5對準以承接該固定螺栓。 各物狀齒輪2〇(第8圖)係由下列零件形成:—齒輪部 位,其外部表面為—與該電動微引擎1〇之該無端轴n輕合 的鑛齒表面21 ;以及一支擇部位22,其與該本體50之該環 〇狀轴承輯塊合且可在該輕動。 。各騎狀夾3〇(第8圖)係由下列零件形成:一雙邊環狀 2性體31,其以與該齒輪開口糊心之方式被設置於該齒 m開口内側’且其-端部位於該齒輪2q之中間高度,其中 、緣32U以將其内部表面連接至該雙邊環狀彈性體 $ 31 ’且該雙邊環狀彈性體31之對立端部位於誠輪2〇之該 齒輪部位端部2i的水平面上,其令一螺旋護壁板%被提供 以與該致動栓40齒合。 射間關e卩總成70主要包括:—平衡樑71(第i、2及5 :)其中間點以關即方式與—設於該蓋體⑼之該底部外側 6〇上的溝槽72(第3圖)輕合,且該平衡樑71之端部與兩 固分離之溝槽73(第5及9圖你合;設置於—與該後視鏡支摔 七板1之中央南度82成直#對立之點上;該蓋體紙該底部 A的外側表面以及3亥支擇托板SO之該開口 82設有互相耗 合之球形切片表面74、75(第4_完成該中間關節7〇。 在本配置中’承接該平衡樑端部71之該溝槽乃呈匸形 11 1311960 (第1、9及10圖),且其凹面被轉向互相對立之方向,該平衡 樑71之端部76為圓柱形且可強制穿過該C形溝槽73之自由 端部。藉此,透過將其端部76設置於該C形溝槽之開口前 面,該平衡樑71可以安裝於該C形溝槽73中,然後使該平衡 5 樑71緣其橫斷面幾何軸做一微小的轉彎,以使其端部76強 制穿過該C形溝槽73之開口。此一安裝手法可大幅加速該致 動器之生產線的安裝程序。 在本配置中,該本體50及該蓋體60之固定裝置主要包 括:至少三個開口 57(第1、5及11圖),該開口被設置於該本 10 體50之該底部50’及該周邊牆50”之間的角落,以及設置於 該蓋體6 0之該周邊牆6 0 ”端部的對應楔形外翻突出部6 3構 件(第1、5及12圖)。上述開口 57可以不使用蓋體成形鑄模中 之抽屜。為達此一目的,此等開口係位於該周邊牆50’’中之 從該底部50’的脊狀物切除之外部切除部分形成,該等切除 15 部分向上延伸至該周邊牆50”之自由邊緣旁邊。 該無端軸11、該齒輪及該彈性夾20-30、該致動栓40、 該外殼之該本體50及該蓋體60、該平衡樑71、以及該支撐 托板80係由方便成形之熱塑型材料做成。 根據上述主要構造,本新型專利之致動機構目的可涵 20 蓋材料、尺寸、構造細部以及/或者功能組態上的改變,只 要其未違背所主張之保護範圍即可。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖顯示該致動機構,其中其零件被分開且以透視圖 顯不, 12 1311960 第2圖顯示安裝妥之該致動機構從其設有該平衡樑之 鏡架托板平面檢視的,¾、樣, 第3圖顯示第2圖中所示之S-S斷面; 第4圖顯示第3圖之放大細部圖; 5 第5圖顯示第2圖中所示之T-T斷面;. 第6圖顯示第2圖中所示之X-X斷面; 第7圖顯示第6圖中所示之Y-Y斷面; 第8圖顯示該齒輪之一片段; 第9圖以平面顯示該鏡架托板; 10 第10圖顯示第9圖中所示之L-L斷面; 第11圖顯示該外殼本體之一直徑片段;以及 第12圖亦顯示該外殼蓋之一直徑片段。 【圖式之主要元件代表符號表】 1…後視鏡 22···支撐部位 10…電動微引擎 31…雙邊環狀彈性體 11…無端轴 32…邊緣 20…環狀齒輪 33…螺旋護壁板 30…彈性夾 50’,60’…底部 40…螺紋致動栓 50”,60”···側壁 50-60···外殼 50”, 60”…周邊牆 50…本體 51,56, 63, 57".開口 60…蓋體 52···凹面底部表面 70…中間關節總成 53...端部夾 21…鋸齒表面 54…側框邊 13 1311960 55…環狀軸承框邊 63…楔形外翻突出部 64…轴承座 65…套筒 71…平衡樑 74, 75…球形切片表面 76…端部 80…托板 81, 72, 73…溝槽 82…中央高度 90…電線 141311960 Di, invention description · [Ming's title page] This manual is about a new type of actuator that belongs to the field of external rearview mirror parts, which has a machine that can provide better use and manufacturing conditions. t prior art] The conventional external mirror actuating mechanism mainly comprises: a pair of electric micro-engines. The electric micro-engine has an endless shaft coaxial with its geometric axis and is arranged relative to the rear view mirror to make the rear view mirror Moving along its horizontal and vertical geometric axes; 10 - a ring gear coupled to each of the endless shafts; two spring clips incorporated into the gear; two thread actuating bolts that pass through and are coupled to the The sleeve can be axially moved, covering the outer casing of the engine and the gear assembly, and the end of the actuating bolt protrudes toward the outer casing and is placed on the inner surface of the rear wall of the cover of the outer rear view mirror assembly; An intermediate joint assembly, the first portion of which is incorporated into the outer casing; 15 a support frame support, the rear portion of which includes a pair of grooves, the end of the actuating bolt being coupled to the groove through the joint, and the support bracket The plate further includes a second portion of the intermediate joint assembly. Although this actuator is in line with its purpose, research continues to improve. The results of these studies are the configuration of the actuation agency. 20 Therefore, usually these actuating mechanisms contain a large number of parts, and more precisely, more than 20 parts are used to build the mechanism. In this configuration, the mechanism contains only 12 parts' which greatly simplifies its manufacture and thus reduces its cost. In general, the power connection of the engine requires soldering and several configurations to allow the assembly to accommodate the connection possibilities of different models. According to the present configuration, the largest portion of the electric engine 1311960 is sized to be at right angles to the vehicle body and the outer casing cover, whereby the connecting end of the engine is located at the side of the outer casing of the actuating assembly, so that the connection can be This is done by splicing (piercing); the number of wires derived from the casing is sufficient to accommodate a variety of different connections depending on the circuit receiving the vehicle. According to a typical configuration, the elastic clip on the inside of the gear exhibits an annular configuration formed by a plurality of segments, and is pressed against the actuating bolt by an initially isolated magazine, the spring being placed outside the clip . This configuration can meet the requirements, but is relatively complex and complicates the assembly of the production line. To overcome this problem, in this configuration, a bilateral and elastic ring structure is proposed. This configuration is simpler than conventional and simplifies the installation of the production line. According to conventional construction, the member that secures one portion of the outer casing to the other portion primarily includes a frame edge having a window that is one of the parts that are jointly incorporated into the outer casing, and a corresponding portion that is incorporated into another The bumper, 15 and the window of each joint frame are coupled thereto. This construction method is relatively complex and requires the same relatively complex molding tools. In addition, the frame edge may break or lose its effect after several opening and closing operations, which may jeopardize the assembly's latch. In order to overcome this disadvantage, the connection of the outer casing parts of the present configuration is completed by an opening in which a portion 20 is placed in one portion and a separating bolt disposed in the other portion. The openings and the latch have a geometry to couple and decouple It can be achieved without causing damage to the site. However, such openings and pegs can be formed from relatively simple mold details without the need for drawers and other complicated structures. According to an implementation possibility, the middle 1311960 joint of the mirror bracket in the outer casing provides a balance beam, wherein the intermediate point is jointed to the outer casing and the end thereof supports an articulated rear view mirror pallet. The design provides a similar universal joint operation. According to the conventional construction, mounting the balance beam to the outer casing, in particular, mounting the pallet to the balance beam is a rather complicated operation, which can complicate production. In order to overcome these disadvantages, the means for coupling the pallet to the balance beam comprises the pallet provided with a central circular opening, wherein the balance beam is configured and imparts two C-shaped grooves of opposite diameters and turning in opposite directions The respective ends of the balance beam are joined thereto. The configuration of the groove allows the end of the balance beam to be placed in front of the groove opening, and the coupling 10 action can be simply accomplished by angularly moving the balance beam along its transverse axis. The improved structural detail of the actuating mechanism can be used as a basis for a mechanism that is much simpler to construct and install than conventional mechanisms. I: SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is an arrangement of an actuating mechanism comprising: a pair of electric micro-engines having an endless shaft; a pair of ring gears coupled to each of the endless shafts; a spring clip that enters the gear; two threaded actuating bolts that pass through and are coupled to the clip; an outer casing that covers the engine and the gear assembly, the end of the actuating bolt protruding outwardly from the outer casing a middle 20 joint assembly having a first portion incorporated into the body of the outer casing; a support frame support having a pair of grooves at the rear thereof, the end of the actuating bolt being coupled to the groove through the joint The support plate is further formed by an intermediate opening and includes a second portion of the intermediate joint assembly; the joint assembly is further formed by a balance beam that is the first joint of the joint and the joint assembly 1311960 The second part is coupled; the electric micro-engine includes two parts, one of which is larger in size and the other is smaller in size, and is characterized in that the larger part of the electric micro-engine and the body of the outer casing The cover The bottom portion is at a right angle so that the wire terminals are freely disposed beside the respective 5 openings of the side wall of the body, so that the wires can be connected through the joint (piercing); each of the ring clips is formed by the following parts: a double-sided annular elastic body disposed inside the gear opening in a manner concentric with the gear opening, and one end portion of which is located at an intermediate height of the gear, wherein an edge is disposed to connect an inner surface thereof to the bilateral ring An elastic body, and 10 opposite ends of the double-sided annular elastic body are located on a horizontal surface of an end portion of the gear portion of the gear, wherein a spiral protective wall plate is provided to be engaged with the actuating bolt; the groove is Entering the opening of the supporting plate and receiving the end of the balance beam, which is a c-shaped groove whose concave surfaces are turned in opposite directions, the end of the balance beam is cylindrical and can be forced through the C-shaped groove The free end of the groove is formed by placing the cylindrical end portion 15 in front of the opening of the C-shaped groove and angularly moving the balance beam along the cross-sectional geometry axis toward the end portion. Beam Mounted in the C-shaped groove; the body of the outer casing and the fixing device of the cover mainly comprise: at least three openings disposed at a corner between the bottom of the body and the peripheral wall, and a corresponding wedge-shaped eversion protrusion disposed at an end of the peripheral wall of the cover; the opening being formed on an outer cut portion of the peripheral wall of the body of the outer casing from which the ridge of the bottom is cut, located at Next to the free edge of the perimeter wall. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The configuration of the actuating mechanism, as exemplified by the accompanying drawings, is claimed in the present patent application No. 1311960, wherein: FIG. 1 shows the actuating mechanism, wherein the parts are separated and shown in a perspective view; The figure shows the aspect of the mounting of the actuating mechanism from the plane of the 5 pallets on which the balance beam is provided; the third figure shows the SS section shown in Fig. 2; the fourth figure shows the 3rd figure Magnified detail drawing; Figure 5 shows the TT section shown in Figure 2; Figure 6 shows the XX section shown in Figure 2; 10 Figure 7 shows the YY section shown in Figure 6. Figure 8 shows a fragment of the gear; Figure 9 shows the frame holder in a plane; Figure 10 shows the LL section shown in Figure 9; Figure 11 shows a diameter segment of the housing body; And Figure 15 also shows a diameter segment of the housing cover. I: Embodiment 3 According to the above illustration, the purpose of the actuating mechanism of the present patent is to move the frame 1 of an exterior rear view mirror assembly, and mainly includes (Figs. 1 to 5): a pair An electric micro-engine 10 having an endless shaft 11 coaxial with its geometric 20-axis and disposed relative to the mirror 1 to move the mirror along its horizontal and vertical geometric axes; a pair and each of the ends a shaft-coupled ring gear 20; two spring clips 30 incorporated into the gear; two threaded actuating pins 40 that pass through and are coupled to the clip; a housing 50-60 that covers the engine and the a gear assembly, the end of the actuating bolt projects outwardly from the outer casing and 1311960 is placed in the outer outer phase assembly 70, the first of which is _ _ behind the _ coupled with the groove, j 70 a second portion; an inner surface of the rear wall of the cover of the mirror assembly; an intermediate joint portion is incorporated into the outer casing; a support plate for supporting the frame 1 - the groove 81, the end of the actuation pin 40 is transmitted through a joint and the support bracket further includes the intermediate joint assembly; the actuating bolt 40 is when the engine 10 is driven The batch plate 8G can be moved and moved axially, including the mirror 1, or the frame assembly 1 and the support plate 8 can be borrowed when the actuating bolt 4 〇 exerts a force on the clamp 3 The user's direct manual operation causes it to be opened and relatively moved; the outer casing 5〇_6〇 is composed of the body 5〇 and the cover body 6〇, which are respectively composed of the bottom 50', 60' 10 and the side wall 50', 6〇,, established. According to the present configuration, the electric micro-engine 10 includes a larger portion and a portion having a smaller size (Figs. 6 and 7), the larger portion being located at the bottom body 50 of the outer casing and the bottom of the cover 6G. Training, 6 (), on the plane of the right angle, so that the wire tweezer is freely disposed on the side wall 5〇 of the body 5〇, next to each I5 opening 51 (Fig. 1), and then the wire 9 is connected The wire can be completed by splicing (piercing). To achieve this, the body 50 has two bed portions (Fig. 1) at its bottom portion 50 to receive the electric micro-engine, and the bed portion is formed by a concave bottom surface 52 which is provided on the bottom surface of the concave surface. The opposite concave surface 52 of the cover body 60 is aligned with the α 床 # 进 step by the end portion % and the side frame edge μ, so that the electric micro-engine 10 is fixed to the concave surface 52, Μ, Between; end loss 53 and side frame edge 54. The body 5 is further at the bottom thereof, including an annular bearing frame edge 55 as a floor of the gear 20; and three openings %, the opening being arranged in a triangular configuration and receiving bolts to fix the mechanism to the body The bottom of the cover of the rear view mirror assembly. 10 13 Π 960 The disk body 60 has a peripheral wall (9) having an opening 63 (the top), and the opening is located on the same line as the peripheral wall of the body 50 and the wire (4) The bottom side of the cover (10) includes a bearing housing 64 for the gear 2 and the three sleeves 65 are aligned with the opening 56 5 of the body 5 to receive the fixing bolt. 2〇 (Fig. 8) is formed by the following parts: a gear portion whose outer surface is a mineral tooth surface 21 that is lightly coupled to the endless shaft n of the electric micro-engine 1 ;; and a selective portion 22 The ring-shaped bearing of the body 50 is combined and can be moved at the same time. Each riding clip 3〇 (Fig. 8) is formed by the following parts: a bilateral annular 2 body 31, which is The gear opening is disposed in a manner to be inside the opening of the tooth m and its end is located at an intermediate height of the gear 2q, wherein the edge 32U connects the inner surface thereof to the bilateral annular elastic body $31' and The opposite end portion of the bilateral annular elastic body 31 is located on the horizontal surface of the end portion 2i of the gear portion of the wheel 2, which makes a spiral The base panel % is provided to be engaged with the actuating pin 40. The inter-shot closing e-assembly 70 mainly comprises: - the balance beam 71 (i, 2, and 5:) The groove 72 (Fig. 3) on the outer side 6〇 of the cover body (9) is lightly coupled, and the end of the balance beam 71 is separated from the two solid separation grooves 73 (the fifth and the ninth figure are combined; - at the point opposite to the central south of the rear view mirror, which is 82 degrees straight; the outer side surface of the bottom piece A of the cover paper and the opening 82 of the 3 set support plate SO are mutually consuming The spherical slice surface 74, 75 is merged (the fourth_finishes the intermediate joint 7〇. In this configuration, the groove that receives the balance beam end 71 is in the shape of a dome 11 1311960 (Figs. 1, 9, and 10) And the concave surfaces thereof are turned in opposite directions, and the end portion 76 of the balance beam 71 is cylindrical and can be forced through the free end of the C-shaped groove 73. Thereby, the end portion 76 is disposed through the end portion 76. In front of the opening of the C-shaped groove, the balance beam 71 can be installed in the C-shaped groove 73, and then the balance 5 beam 71 is made a slight turn on the cross-sectional geometry axis to force the end portion 76 The opening of the C-shaped groove 73. This installation method can greatly accelerate the installation process of the actuator line. In this configuration, the body 50 and the fixing device of the cover 60 mainly include: at least three openings 57 (Figs. 1, 5 and 11), the opening is disposed at a corner between the bottom portion 50' of the body 10 and the peripheral wall 50", and the peripheral wall 6 disposed on the cover body 60 The corresponding wedge-shaped eversion protrusion 63 member of the end portion (Figs. 1, 5 and 12). The opening 57 can form a drawer in the mold without using a cover body. For this purpose, the openings are located at the end. An outer cut-out portion of the peripheral wall 50'' is cut from the ridge of the bottom portion 50', and the cut-out portion 15 extends upwardly to the free edge of the peripheral wall 50". The endless shaft 11, the gear and the elastic clip 20-30, the actuating bolt 40, the body 50 of the outer casing, the cover body 60, the balance beam 71, and the support bracket 80 are heat formed by convenience. Made of plastic material. According to the above main construction, the actuating mechanism of the present invention can be used to change the material, size, construction details and/or functional configuration of the cover, as long as it does not violate the claimed protection range. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 shows the actuating mechanism in which the parts are separated and shown in perspective, 12 1311960 Figure 2 shows the frame from which the actuating mechanism is mounted. For the plane view of the pallet, 3⁄4, sample, Figure 3 shows the SS section shown in Figure 2; Figure 4 shows the enlarged detail of Figure 3; 5 Figure 5 shows the TT shown in Figure 2 Section 6; Figure 6 shows the XX section shown in Figure 2; Figure 7 shows the YY section shown in Figure 6; Figure 8 shows a fragment of the gear; Figure 9 shows the plane The frame holder; 10 Figure 10 shows the LL section shown in Figure 9; Figure 11 shows a diameter segment of the housing body; and Figure 12 also shows a diameter segment of the housing cover. [Main component representative symbol table of the drawing] 1... Rearview mirror 22···Supporting part 10...Electric micro-engine 31...Bilateral annular elastic body 11...Endless shaft 32...Edge 20...Ring gear 33...Spiral wall panel 30...elastic clip 50',60'...bottom 40...thread actuating bolt 50", 60"···side wall 50-60···outer casing 50”, 60”...peripheral wall 50...body 51,56,63, 57". Opening 60... Cover 52···Concave bottom surface 70... Intermediate joint assembly 53... End clamp 21... Serrated surface 54... Side frame edge 13 1311960 55... Annular bearing frame edge 63... Wedge shape Flip projection 64...bearing seat 65...sleeve 71...balance beam 74, 75...spherical slice surface 76...end 80... pallet 81, 72, 73...groove 82...center height 90...wire 14

Claims (1)

1311960 拾、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種致動機構之配置,包括:一對電動微引擎,該電動 微引擎具有無端軸;一對與各該無端軸耦合之環狀齒 輪;兩個被併入該齒輪之彈性夾;兩個螺紋致動栓,其 5 穿過並與該夾耦合;一外殼,該外殼覆蓋該引擎及該齒 輪總成,該致動栓之端部自該外殼向外突出;一中間關 節總成,其第一部分被併入該外殼之該本體;一支撐鏡 架之托板,其後面包含一對溝槽,該致動栓之端部透過 關節與該溝槽耦合;該支撐托板進一步由一中間開口形 10 成並包含該中間關節總成之一第二部分;該關節總成進 一步由一平衡樑形成,該平衡樑以關節與該關節總成之 該第一及第二部分耦合;該電動微引擎包括兩個部位, 其中一部位尺寸較大而另一部位則尺寸較小,其特徵在 於,該電動微引擎之該較大部位與該外殼之該本體及該 15 蓋體的該底部成直角,以使其電線端子自由配置於該本 體之該側壁的各個開口旁邊,進而使電線之連線可以透 過接合(刺穿)完成;各該環狀夾係由下列零件形成:一 雙邊環狀彈性體,其以與該齒輪開口同心之方式被設置 於該齒輪開口内側,且其一端部位於該齒輪之中間高 20 度,其中一邊緣被設置以將其内部表面連接至該雙邊環 狀彈性體,且該雙邊環狀彈性體之對立端部位於該齒輪 之齒輪部位端部的水平面上,其中一螺旋護壁板被提供 以與該致動栓齒合;溝槽,其被併入該支撐托板之該開 口並承接該平衡樑之端部,為C形溝槽,其凹面被轉向 15 1311960 互相對立之方向,該平衡樑之端部為圓柱形且可強制穿 過該c形溝槽之自由端部,透過將該圓柱形端部設置於 該c形溝槽之開口前面,以及使該平衡樑沿其橫斷面幾 何軸朝該端部做角度移動之方式,該平衡樑可以安裝於 5 該C形溝槽中;該外殼之該本體及該蓋體的固定裝置主 要包括:至少三個開口,該開口被設置於該本體之該底 部及該周邊牆之間的角落,以及設置於該蓋體之該周邊 牆端部的對應楔形外翻突出部;上述開口係位於該外殼 之該本體的周邊牆上之從該底部之脊狀物切除的外部 10 切除部分形成,其位於該周邊牆之自由邊緣旁邊。 2.如申請專利範圍第1項之致動機構之配置,其特徵在 於,該本體在其底部設置兩個床部以承接該電動微引 擎,且該床部係由凹面底部表面形成,該凹面底部表面 與設於該蓋體上之對等凹面表面對準,該床部進一步由 15 端部夾及側框邊形成,以使該電動微引擎固定於該凹面 表面之間;該端部夾及該側框邊;該本體進一步在其底 部包括做為該齒輪之撐體的環狀軸承框邊;以及三個開 口,該開口以三角形型態配置並承接螺栓以將該機構固 定至該後視鏡總成之底部。 20 3.如申請專利範圍第1項之致動機構之配置,其特徵在 於,該蓋體具有一設有開口之周邊牆,該開口與該本體 之該周邊牆的該開口對準以使該電線穿過該開口,該蓋 體之該底部包括供該齒輪使用之床部且三個套筒與該 本體之該開口成一直線以承接該固定螺栓。 161311960 Pickup, patent application scope: 1. A configuration of an actuating mechanism comprising: a pair of electric micro-engines having an endless shaft; a pair of ring gears coupled to each of the endless shafts; two incorporated a spring clip of the gear; two threaded actuating bolts 5 passing through and coupled to the clip; an outer casing covering the engine and the gear assembly, the end of the actuating bolt protruding outwardly from the outer casing An intermediate joint assembly, the first portion of which is incorporated into the body of the outer casing; a support frame support plate having a pair of grooves at the rear thereof, the end of the actuating bolt being coupled to the groove through a joint; The support plate is further formed by an intermediate opening 10 and includes a second portion of the intermediate joint assembly; the joint assembly is further formed by a balance beam that is the first of the joint and the joint assembly And the second part is coupled; the electric micro-engine includes two parts, wherein one part is larger in size and the other part is smaller in size, and the larger part of the electric micro-engine and the body of the outer casing The 15 cover The bottom of the body is at a right angle so that the wire terminals are freely disposed beside the respective openings of the side wall of the body, so that the wires can be connected through the joint (piercing); each of the ring clips is formed by the following parts a double-sided annular elastic body disposed inside the gear opening in a concentric manner with the gear opening, and one end portion of which is located 20 degrees high in the middle of the gear, wherein an edge is provided to connect the inner surface thereof to The bilateral annular elastic body, and the opposite ends of the bilateral annular elastic body are located on a horizontal surface of the end portion of the gear portion of the gear, wherein a spiral protective wall plate is provided to mesh with the actuating bolt; The opening is incorporated into the support pallet and receives the end of the balance beam, which is a C-shaped groove whose concave surface is turned to be opposite to each other in a direction of 15 1311960. The end of the balance beam is cylindrical and can be forced through a free end of the c-shaped groove, wherein the cylindrical end is disposed in front of the opening of the c-shaped groove, and the balance beam is angularly moved along the cross-sectional geometric axis toward the end The balance beam can be installed in the C-shaped groove; the body of the outer casing and the fixing device of the cover mainly comprise: at least three openings disposed between the bottom of the body and the peripheral wall a corner, and a corresponding wedge-shaped eversion protrusion disposed at an end of the peripheral wall of the cover; the opening is located on an outer portion of the outer wall of the body of the outer casing Formed, located next to the free edge of the perimeter wall. 2. The arrangement of the actuating mechanism of claim 1, wherein the body is provided with two bed portions at the bottom thereof to receive the electric micro-engine, and the bed portion is formed by a concave bottom surface, the concave surface The bottom surface is aligned with the opposite concave surface provided on the cover, the bed portion is further formed by a 15 end clip and a side frame edge to fix the electric microengine between the concave surfaces; the end clip And the side frame edge; the body further includes an annular bearing frame side as a support of the gear at the bottom thereof; and three openings configured in a triangular shape and receiving bolts to fix the mechanism to the rear The bottom of the mirror assembly. The configuration of the actuating mechanism of claim 1, wherein the cover has a peripheral wall provided with an opening, the opening being aligned with the opening of the peripheral wall of the body to enable the An electric wire passes through the opening, the bottom of the cover includes a bed for the gear and three sleeves are in line with the opening of the body to receive the fixing bolt. 16
TW093116666A 2003-06-16 2004-06-10 Arrangement for an actuating mechanism TWI311960B (en)

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BRMU8300973-6U BR8300973Y1 (en) 2003-06-16 2003-06-16 arrangement in actuator mechanism.

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JP (1) JP4510010B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100756779B1 (en)
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JP6666772B2 (en) * 2016-03-31 2020-03-18 株式会社村上開明堂 Viewing angle adjustment mechanism of viewing device

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RU2309062C2 (en) 2007-10-27
CA2524943A1 (en) 2004-12-23
AU2004247280B2 (en) 2010-03-04
TW200502113A (en) 2005-01-16
EP1633602B1 (en) 2007-03-07
CA2524943C (en) 2010-05-25
BR8300973U (en) 2005-03-29
RU2006101227A (en) 2006-05-27
EP1633602A1 (en) 2006-03-15
AU2004247280A1 (en) 2004-12-23
US20060152828A1 (en) 2006-07-13
US7374303B2 (en) 2008-05-20
KR20060019571A (en) 2006-03-03
ES2284016T3 (en) 2007-11-01
JP2006527681A (en) 2006-12-07
KR100756779B1 (en) 2007-09-07
CN1798670A (en) 2006-07-05
DE602004005194D1 (en) 2007-04-19
WO2004110818A1 (en) 2004-12-23
BR8300973Y1 (en) 2012-07-24
CN100377920C (en) 2008-04-02
JP4510010B2 (en) 2010-07-21

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