TWI311733B - Device and method for multi-function real-time safty traffic management - Google Patents

Device and method for multi-function real-time safty traffic management Download PDF

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TWI311733B
TWI311733B TW92109047A TW92109047A TWI311733B TW I311733 B TWI311733 B TW I311733B TW 92109047 A TW92109047 A TW 92109047A TW 92109047 A TW92109047 A TW 92109047A TW I311733 B TWI311733 B TW I311733B
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module
positioning
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TW200422984A (en
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Dave Wang
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Wisepoint Technology Co Ltd
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I31A7、3I明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 特別有關於一種利用各種精確定位暨導航裝置、不同輸 出顯示裝置、交通工具e控盒(或其與無線行動通訊機具 的整合式機具)、多功能安全裝置等,以其精確行動定位 技術,提供駕駛人有關導航、防撞、電子收費、前導式不 塞車功能、停車空位導航暨收费、最後五分鐘行進與現場 記錄等等功能。 ITS(智慧型運輸系統)可將交通管理帶入全自動e化時 代,大幅增加交通運輸上的安全性和便利性,故為各國交 通上積極發展之目標。 二十世紀中後期光電科技不斷的突破,不僅在光電的输 出入方面有重大的發展,連帶著其它如光電通訊、光電儲 存、雷射醫療、工業檢測、環保工程、定位與測距、雷射 武器等方面的應用,都有極大的進展。 如果利用光學原理和技術,將可在成本不高而且技術可 靠的情況下,做到每條道路上不同車道的管理,使得導 航、防撞、電子收費、停車空位導航置收費、最後五分鐘 行車記錄等功能,得以十分精確地發揮。 除此之外,配合本發明的遠距安全防護裝置、近距安全 防護裝置以及不同的輸出顯示裝置,就能夠讓駕駛者在行 進時得到完整的安全防護。 現有可應用技術: 5 1311733 光學干涉:應用麥克森干涉儀原理,本發明的位移模 組、高度感測模組、防撞偵測模組、防撞感應器模組,即 應用此原理。 雷射杜普勒速度儀:應用光電科技中的杜普勒效應 (Doppler Effect )。當光源和觀測點之間產生相對運動 時,所量到波的頻率會隨著兩者間的相對速度改變而改 變,這即是杜普勒效應。所以利用光感測器所量得信號光 頻的變化,便可求得移動物體的速度。 由於雷射光的頻譜分佈非常的窄,因此利用雷射光的社 普勒效應可以用作低速(〜10-4cm/s)或是高速(~1〇 + 5 cm/s )移動物體的速度量測工具。 利用杜普勒效應來量測移勤物體的運動速率,並不需要 直接與物體接觸,因此非常適合用來量測高速流體。 喿尼克效應(Sagnac Effect )(光學角速度):本發明 的數位陀螺儀模組,即利用光的桑尼克效應來測量物體的 旋轉角速度,所製成的光學角速度計(Optical Gyro), 主要的用途是做為行動機具在方向位角位移時的導航之 用。 全像法則:求得物»瞬間形狀變化,本發明的形體異常 偵測模組即使用此原理。全像記錄是利用雷射光的干涉現 象,將物體影像相位資料記錄起來的方法,利用這種方法 可以非接觸式量測平面的傾斜程度,如果物體的形狀改變 時,所得到的影像會因為光的干涉而產生干涉條紋,由干 涉條紋相位差的量測,可以求出物體形狀變化,利用這種 方法我們可以得知物體表面瞬間形的變化。 _案匹配:本發明的微數位影像光學定位裝置即應用此 原理。於影像圖案的辨別過程中,將输入之未知圖案與預-先記憶之標準圖案做一比較,並決定輸入圖案屬於那一 · 群,而得所要辨別圖案。利用圈案間距離方法,就可以精 準的測得物體影像位移的距離。常用的計算方式為:一) 歐幾里得(Euclid)距離量測。二)漢明(Hamming)距 離量測。三)市區街距離量測。四)祺盤距離量測等等。籲 除上述光學定位(座標)系統之外,尚可利用: 全球衛星定位系統/差分修正原理、藍牙(定位)、無 線傳輸技術、紅外線/雷射感測器、微波、壓線感應器、 蜂巢式行動電話定位等定位技術。 以上所需精確行動定位系統裝置至少一種,可單獨或者 互相結合使用。 無線光波通信:在無線光波通訊與控制中,通常用LED _ 發射之近紅外線,且以調變方式消除電路上或背景的雜 訊,一般都使用ASK、FSK、及PSK等技術。 紅外線偵測技術:物質釋放紅外線的強度和物體的溫度成正比,一般物體只 要有0.1度C的溫度就可用紅外線儀器偵知。如紅外線熱線、影像式紅外線偵測 器都可使在黑暗中行駛的汽車更加安全。 【先前技術】 目前用於交通或車輔的定位或導航裝置幾乎都仰賴衛 7 1311733 星全球定位系統(GPS )取得定位或導航資料,但是衛星 全球定位系統(GPS)在地面接收定位訊號的時候會因為 信號漂移現象而產生定位偏差,或因遮蔽物障礙而使得衛 星信號收訊不良。所以,如不加以修正(如透過DGPS差 分修正原理、結合路網座標定標點、放置外部校正感應器· 等等方法)僅能做到很粗略的道路管理,而無法藉由精確 的定位,達到每條道路上不同車道的管理。如明明行車在 橋上,車機卻顯示在河中。 如不能做到車道管理,就無法很精確地讓駕駛人在適當0 時機得到正確的道路違規等訊息,並且明瞭前後左右的交 通環境,提早做出防預的動作。 本發明是藉由e控盒、路網系統、精確定位及導航系統 裝置、攝影機及近距防撞感應器、紅外線資料傳输、影像 紅外線偵測器等裝置,進行車道上的交通安全管理,進而 達到保障駕駛人行車(或船等交通工具)安全的目的。 本發明更進一步提供不同裝置及方法的精確定位系鲁 統,讓駕駛人依其需要選擇使用,並且設計不同的遠距及 近距安全防護裝置及輸出顯示裝置,以達成交通上完整的 行進安全管理。 【發明内容】 本發明揭示一種用於交通及其他需要此發明之多功能 即時交通安全管理裝置及方法,包括:配置於交通工具或 8 行©機具內之路網-e控盒、行動定位及導航裝置; 以及 高智能路網系統裝置、多功能安全裝置、數位影像儀表 板顯示器、精準定位多功能顯示器、無線行動通訊機具顯- —^ CU3 ^ fin 〇 e控盒配置於交通工具或行動機具之內(可為一 e 控盒和無線行動通訊機具的整合式機具),主要系統裝 置包括:無線行動通訊裝置、行動定位暨導航 裝置、路網系統/功能及資料處理模組、最後五分鐘籲 行進與現場記錄裝置(俗稱黑盒子)等。 多功能安全裝置包括:遠距安全防護裝置及近距安全 感應及影像裝置及影像紅外線偵測器裝置。 遠距安全防護裝置藉由e控盒中行動定位暨導航系統 和路網功能系統的結合運用,得到交通工具行進時,裝有 e控盒的鄰車和本車的距離,以車身六個定位點為防撞點 的預警訊息,提醒駕駛人保持行進時的安全距離。另外,鲁 還以經過加強廣角處理的攝影裝置,設置於車身之適當位 置以為交通安全影像之監控。 近距安全感應及影像裝置則以置於適當角度之感應 器、攝影機裝置及影像紅外線偵測器裝置,偵測在行車速 度較慢或倒車等情況時,駕駛人應該保持防撞的安全距 離,並且以聲音和顯示器提出警告。 其顯示輸出裝置有三種: 9 1311733 一、 數位影像儀表板顯示器,可顯示車身前後左右及車 前下方、車後下方的影像。 二、 精準定位多功能顯示器,除了必要道路資訊外,尚 可顯示交通工具在其行進區域非常精準的行動定位 GIS地理資訊,並且可以將地圖放大或縮小以為行車 導航之用。 三、 無線行動通訊機具顯示器,利用無線行動通訊機具 如手機或PDA等,顯示簡易道路資訊等。 行動定位導航裝置所提供的精準定位資料,來自於下 列行動定位暨導航裝置,至少其中之一:數位 光學定位暨導航裝置、微數位影像光學定位暨導航裝 置、全球衛星定位系統/差分修正原理、藍牙(定位) 無線傳輸技術、紅外線/雷射感測器、微 波、壓線感應器、蜂巢式行動電話定位等等定位技 術,以上可單獨或互相結合使用。 本發明之目的包括: (1) 在規畫及設計上,盡量符合低成本投資的要求, 如結合e控盒及持有率較高的無線行動通訊機具 (如手機、PDA等)功能,達到降低裝置成本、資 源整合與共享的目的,以滿足智慧型運輸系統(ITS) 現在與未來的發展需求。 (2) 以在車道上的交通控管,及車道上的行進安全管理 為最終目的。例如大貨車不得行駛內車道、違規預 1311733 (3) (4) (5) (6) ⑺ (8) 警,以及不同車道的車輔防撞預警。 達到十分慎密的行進安全保護措施,如利用交通工 具六點防撞預警系統、防撞影像系統和影像紅外線 偵測器,達到較遠距離防撞預蓍功效;再利用感應 器、攝影機影像及影像紅外線偵測器達到近距離防 撞預警功效。 以影像、地圖及音訊等簡單容易的傳達方式提供資 訊給駕駛人。 提供駕駛人十分精確的行動定位資訊,使得駕駛人 不但知道自己身處的區域,甚至知道自己身處的車 道和定位點。如此才真正有利於交通工具的導航及 管理。 不僅提供一般行車記錄,更進一步提供交通工具停 車之前的最後五分鐘行車安全記錄,以及熄火前幾 個小時的現場影像及安全防護資料,為意外 事件鑑定提供更為有效的判斷資料。 為導航及自動收費提供更為安全可靠的行動定位資 料。 使得道路上所有裝設本發明裝置之車輔,連結成為 道路安全偵防網,可應警方要求提供鄰車行進資 料,以協助替方緝拿不法之徒。 以本發明之多功能安全裝置輔助車輔左右兩側等之 後照鏡,以解決駕駛人行車視線死角的問題,同時 11 (9) 1311733 _ 除了前後左右行車環境之外,也將車前後之下方障 礙物顯示在數位影像儀表板顯示器之上。 (ίο)本發明裝置特別針對駕駛人,設計簡單又方便的功 能操作方式,如位於方向盤中央的數位功能操控 板、音控導航選擇等等。 (1 1 )為使夜間行駛安全起見,本發明裝置亦提供紅外線 熱像夜視功能,以保障駕駛人夜間或視線不良時行 駛無礙。 (12)本發明可視駕駛人需要選擇其所需裝置和功能,不 但在即時交通資訊和導航資訊的提供上極為便利, 而且周全考量駕駛人習性,提供最佳交通安全防護 措施。 【實施方式】 依據本發明之多功能即時交通安全管理裝置及方法,包 括車機裝置1、高智能路網系統裝置3、及多功能安全裝 置9等,為主要之結構裝置,其連結方式、運作及功能詳 述如下: (一)多功能即時交通安全管理裝置 【連結方式及運作】 本發明的車機裝置1,包括一無線行動通訊裝置2(如手 機、PDA );以及 行動定位暨導航裝置4、路網系統/功能及資料處理模組 12I31A7, 3I clearly: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] In particular, it relates to a variety of precise positioning and navigation devices, different output display devices, vehicle e-control boxes (or integrated devices with wireless mobile communication devices), and more Functional safety devices, etc., with their precise action positioning technology, provide drivers with navigation, collision avoidance, electronic toll collection, leading-ended non-vehicle function, parking space navigation and charging, last five minutes of travel and on-site recording. ITS (Intelligent Transportation System) can bring traffic management into the fully automatic e-generation era, greatly increasing the safety and convenience of transportation, so it is an active development goal for all countries. The continuous breakthrough of optoelectronic technology in the middle and late 20th century not only has significant development in the output of optoelectronics, but also with other such as optoelectronic communication, photoelectric storage, laser medical, industrial inspection, environmental protection engineering, positioning and ranging, laser There have been great advances in the application of weapons and other aspects. If optical principles and technologies are used, the management of different lanes on each road can be achieved at low cost and technically reliable, so that navigation, collision avoidance, electronic toll collection, parking space navigation charge, and last five minutes of driving Recording and other functions can be played very accurately. In addition, with the remote safety protection device, the close-range safety protection device and the different output display devices of the present invention, the driver can obtain complete safety protection during traveling. Existing applicable technologies: 5 1311733 Optical interference: Applying the principle of the McKesson interferometer, the displacement module, the height sensing module, the anti-collision detection module and the anti-collision sensor module of the present invention apply this principle. Laser Doppler velocity meter: Apply the Doppler Effect in optoelectronic technology. When a relative motion occurs between the light source and the observation point, the frequency of the measured wave changes as the relative speed between the two changes. This is the Doppler effect. Therefore, the speed of the moving object can be obtained by using the change of the signal frequency measured by the light sensor. Since the spectral distribution of laser light is very narrow, the Copuller effect using laser light can be used as a velocity measurement for moving objects at low speed (~10-4 cm/s) or high speed (~1〇+5 cm/s). tool. Using the Doppler effect to measure the rate of movement of a moving object does not require direct contact with the object, making it ideal for measuring high velocity fluids. Sagnac Effect (optical angular velocity): The digital gyro module of the present invention, which uses the Sannick effect of light to measure the angular velocity of an object, and the optical angular velocity meter (Optical Gyro), the main purpose It is used for navigation when the mobile machine is displaced in the direction angle. The law of holography: the object shape is changed instantaneously, and the principle of the abnormality detecting module of the present invention is used. Full-image recording is a method of recording the phase data of an object image by using the interference phenomenon of laser light. With this method, the tilt degree of the plane can be measured non-contactly. If the shape of the object changes, the obtained image will be light. The interference fringes are generated by the interference, and the shape change of the object can be obtained by measuring the phase difference of the interference fringes. With this method, we can know the instantaneous shape change of the surface of the object. _ Case Matching: The principle is applied to the micro-digital image optical positioning device of the present invention. In the process of discriminating the image pattern, the input unknown pattern is compared with the pre-first memory standard pattern, and it is determined that the input pattern belongs to the group, and the pattern is determined. By using the inter-circle distance method, the distance of the object image displacement can be accurately measured. Commonly used calculation methods are: a) Euclid distance measurement. b) Hamming distance measurement. c) Urban street distance measurement. 4) Measuring the distance of the disk and so on. In addition to the above optical positioning (coordinate) system, it can be used: Global Positioning System / Differential Correction Principle, Bluetooth (positioning), wireless transmission technology, infrared / laser sensor, microwave, line sensor, honeycomb Positioning technology such as mobile phone positioning. At least one of the above required precise motion positioning system devices can be used alone or in combination with each other. Wireless lightwave communication: In wireless lightwave communication and control, LED _ is usually used to transmit near-infrared rays, and the noise on the circuit or the background is removed in a modulated manner. Generally, ASK, FSK, and PSK technologies are used. Infrared detection technology: The intensity of the infrared light emitted by a substance is proportional to the temperature of the object. Generally, an object can be detected by an infrared instrument only when it has a temperature of 0.1 degree C. Infrared hot lines and image-based infrared detectors make cars in the dark safer. [Prior Art] Positioning or navigation devices currently used for traffic or vehicle assistance almost rely on the Guardian 7 1311733 Global Positioning System (GPS) for positioning or navigation data, but when the Satellite Global Positioning System (GPS) receives positioning signals on the ground. The positioning deviation may occur due to the signal drift phenomenon, or the satellite signal may be poorly received due to the obstacle of the shielding. Therefore, if you do not modify it (such as DGPS differential correction principle, combined with road network coordinate calibration points, placement of external calibration sensors, etc.), you can only achieve very rough road management, but can not achieve accurate positioning. Management of different lanes on each road. If the bus is clearly on the bridge, the car is displayed in the river. If lane management is not possible, it is impossible to accurately get the driver to get the correct road violations at the appropriate time, and to understand the traffic environment before and after, and to make precautionary actions early. The invention adopts an e-control box, a road network system, a precise positioning and navigation system device, a camera and a proximity anti-collision sensor, an infrared data transmission, an image infrared detector and the like to perform traffic safety management on a lane. In turn, the purpose of ensuring the safety of the driver's driving (or transportation such as a ship) is achieved. The invention further provides a precise positioning system for different devices and methods, allowing the driver to select and use according to his needs, and designing different remote and close-range safety protection devices and output display devices to achieve complete traffic safety in traffic. management. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention discloses a multi-functional instant traffic safety management device and method for transportation and other applications, including: a road network-e control box disposed in a vehicle or an 8-row device, and an action positioning and Navigation device; and high-intelligent road network system device, multi-function security device, digital image instrument panel display, precision positioning multi-function display, wireless mobile communication device display - ^ CU3 ^ fin 〇e control box is configured in vehicles or mobile equipment Within (can be an integrated control box and wireless mobile communication equipment integrated machine), the main system equipment includes: wireless mobile communication device, mobile positioning and navigation device, road network system / function and data processing module, the last five minutes Calling for travel and on-site recording devices (commonly known as black boxes). Multi-function safety devices include: remote safety protection devices and proximity safety sensing and imaging devices and image infrared detector devices. The remote safety protection device combines the action positioning and navigation system and the road network function system in the e-control box to obtain the distance between the adjacent car and the vehicle with the e-control box when the vehicle travels, with the six positioning of the vehicle body. An alert message for the collision point is used to alert the driver to maintain a safe distance during travel. In addition, Lu also installed the camera unit with enhanced wide-angle processing at the appropriate position on the vehicle body to monitor the traffic safety image. The proximity safety sensing and imaging device uses a sensor, a camera device and an image infrared detector device at an appropriate angle to detect a safe distance that the driver should maintain in anti-collision when the driving speed is slow or reversed. And warn with sound and display. There are three kinds of display output devices: 9 1311733 1. The digital image display panel display can display the images of the front, rear, left and right sides of the car body, the front and rear of the car, and the rear of the car. Second, the precise positioning of the multi-function display, in addition to the necessary road information, can also show the vehicle's very precise action in its travel area to locate GIS geographic information, and can zoom in or out for navigation. Third, wireless mobile communication equipment display, using wireless mobile communication equipment such as mobile phones or PDAs, display simple road information. The precise positioning data provided by the mobile positioning navigation device comes from the following action positioning and navigation devices, at least one of which: digital optical positioning and navigation device, micro-digital optical positioning and navigation device, global satellite positioning system / differential correction principle, Bluetooth (positioning) wireless transmission technology, infrared / laser sensors, microwave, crimping sensors, cellular mobile phone positioning and other positioning technologies, the above can be used alone or in combination with each other. The purpose of the present invention includes: (1) In terms of planning and design, it is as far as possible to meet the requirements of low-cost investment, such as combining e-box and high-capacity wireless mobile communication devices (such as mobile phones, PDAs, etc.) Reduce equipment costs, resource integration and sharing to meet the current and future development needs of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). (2) The ultimate goal is to control the traffic on the driveway and the safety of travel on the driveway. For example, large trucks are not allowed to drive inside lanes, and violations are pre-ordered 1311733 (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Police, as well as vehicle-assisted collision avoidance warnings for different lanes. Achieve very careful road safety protection measures, such as the use of the vehicle six-point collision warning system, anti-collision image system and image infrared detector to achieve long-distance anti-collision precautions; reuse sensors, camera images and The image infrared detector achieves close-range anti-collision warning. Provide information to drivers in a simple and easy way to communicate, such as images, maps and audio. Providing the driver with precise positioning information so that the driver not only knows where he is, but even knows where he or she is. This is really beneficial to the navigation and management of the vehicle. It not only provides general driving records, but also provides the last five minutes of driving safety records before the vehicle is parked, as well as on-site images and safety protection materials for several hours before the flameout, providing more effective judgment data for accident identification. Provide safer and more reliable mobile positioning information for navigation and automatic charging. All the vehicles on the road equipped with the device of the invention are connected to become a road safety detection network, and the information of the neighboring vehicles can be provided at the request of the police to assist the squad to take the wrongdoers. The multi-function safety device of the invention assists the rear and rear mirrors of the left and right sides of the vehicle to solve the problem of the driver's sight line dead angle, and 11 (9) 1311733 _ in addition to the front, rear, left and right driving environment, the front and rear of the car are also The obstacle is displayed on the digital image dashboard display. (ίο) The device of the present invention is particularly designed for the driver, and is designed to be simple and convenient, such as a digital function panel located in the center of the steering wheel, a voice control navigation selection, and the like. (1 1 ) In order to make driving safe at night, the device of the present invention also provides an infrared thermal night vision function to protect the driver from driving at night or when the line of sight is bad. (12) According to the present invention, the visual driver needs to select the required device and function, and is not only convenient in providing instant traffic information and navigation information, but also comprehensively considers the driver's habit and provides the best traffic safety protection measures. [Embodiment] The multifunctional traffic safety management device and method according to the present invention, including the vehicle device 1, the high intelligent road network system device 3, and the multifunctional safety device 9, are the main structural devices, and the connection manner thereof. The operation and functions are detailed as follows: (1) Multi-functional instant traffic safety management device [connection method and operation] The vehicle device 1 of the present invention includes a wireless mobile communication device 2 (such as mobile phone, PDA); and mobile positioning and navigation Device 4, road network system/function and data processing module 12

Dl8l、7g料記錄與輸出處理模組16、最後五分鐘行進與現場 記錄裝置1 7、無線行動通訊機具顯示器1 8、精準定位多 功能顯示器1 9、紅外線/各種輸出入功能端子20。 而該行動定位暨導航裝置4,又包括:數位光學定位暨 導航裝置5、微數位影像光學定位暨導航裝置6、其他定 位及導航裝置7。 本發明的多功能安全裝置9,包括原儀表板資料接收模 組10、防撞及影像處理裝置1K交通安全管理模組13、數 位功能操控板14、數位影像儀表板顯示器15。 啟動車機裝置,並且進一步啟動交通工具引擎,有下列 啟動裝置及步驟: (1) 如使用非車上固定式e控盒(有固定無線行動通訊 裝置),須將無線行動通訊裝置2(如手機、PDA等) 和e控盒連線。 (2) 顯示器的螢幕自動轉換成高智能路網的網頁畫面, 並出現選項供駕駛人選擇,如要啟動開車,則輸入鲁 車號及密碼。 (3) 輸入車號及使用密碼(密碼可變更)。 引擎啟動後,首先透過無線行動通訊裝置2,與高 智能路網系統裝置3連線,讓車機裝置1隨時都處 於無線行動通訊上網的狀態,從無線行動通訊機具 的發話處、基地台與機房的位置,取得行動通話位 置點的電信區域代碼資料。 13 1311733 圖1為一顯示本發明之多功能即時交通安全管理 之裝置及方法簡圖,當車機裝置1完成了與高智能 路網系統裝置3連線作業之後,便進入行動定位暨 導航裝置4。由於科技進步,可採用的行動定位與 導航技術很多,在本發明的行動定位及導航裝置4 上,依實際需求和成本考量,採取彈性方式,供使 用者選擇,除了數位光學定位暨導航裝置5、微數 位影像光學定位暨導航裝置6之外,亦可使用其它 定位暨導航裝置7,如:全球衛星定位系統/差分 修正原理、 藍牙(定位)無線傳輸技術、紅外線/雷射感測器、 微波、壓線感應器、蜂巢式行動電話定位等定位技 術。以上至少其中之一,可單獨或互相結合使用。 換句話說,只要能產生精準的行動定位資料,都可 以與本發明連結使用,以擴大應用範圍。 車機裝置1將交通工具的位置座標與儲存於路網 系統/功能及資料處理模組中的定標點比對,帶出 所需交通資料,再透過e控盒內的無線行動通信, 或一般封包無線電服務(如GPRS、3 G、4G等)技 術,將此交通工具位置之資訊傳輸給高智能路網系 統裝置3,供作導航及加值服務之用。而車機裝置1 亦可與道路行控中心連線,以進行即時交通管理。 將路網系統/功能及資料處理模組8所產生的各種 1311733 資料,與多功能安全裝置9相結合,使得行車安全 防護措施更為具體化。如防撞及影像處理裝置11 的資料經路網系統/功能及資料處理模組8,輸出 處理之後,資料再回傳,透過交通安全管理模組12、 資料數位化處理模組13、數位功能操控板14等的 處理後,將資料傳至資料記錄與輸出處理模組16, 即進入最後五分鐘行進與現場記錄裝置17(俗稱黑 盒子)。 【功能說明】 啟動裝置具有防竊功能,如果車號或密碼與输入的資料 不符時,經過三次錯誤輸入,e控盒即停止運作,並將鬌 告簡訊,透過一般封包無線電服務傳給事先已設定的手機 或電話號碼,並傳給鄰近的行控中心,以降低交通工具遭 竊風險。 營運業者所提供各項服務之資訊儲存於高智能路網系 統裝置3中,透過一般封包無線電服務技術將各種資訊傳鲁 輸至車機裝置1,然後依駕駛者需求而使用該e控盒之各項 功能。 高智能路網系統裝置3的交通工具所在位置地區,可透 過無線行動通訊裝置2自動檢索電信區域代碼後,自動下 載或更新的高智能路網地圖,及道路、車道等資料訊息, 以解決跨國、跨區道路資料更換、更新的問題。 本發明之車機裝置1及多功能安全裝置9之各種系統功 15 13 4¾¾於後β (二)車機裝置1 【連結方式及運作】 (1) —無線行動通訊裝置2,用於接收傳輸各項高智‘ 能路網系統及其功能資料。為了節省使用 者購置成本,此裝置可為一手機或PDA等機 具,或者一 e控盒和手機或PDA等無線行動通訊 裝置在結構和功能上的整合式機具。 (2) 可以無線行動通訊裝置2發話基地台位置代碼,_ 取得該交通工具所在之電信區域代碼,並因此自 動下載更新在此區域內的交通資料,以提供駕駛 人所需。 (3) 行動定位暨導航裝置4經由精確定位技術取得該 交通工具的精確定位資料後,與路網系統/功能 及資料處理模組8之中的路網定標點相比對,帶 出與該道路定標點座標最近值之交通資訊提供給馨 駕駛人;或依所選用定位系統之特性,提供交通 資訊給駕駛人。 (4) 經由資料記錄與輸出處理模組16,視所需資料分 別處理輸出至最後五分鐘行進與現場記錄裝置 17、無線行動通訊機具顯示器18、精準定位多功 能顯示器1 9,以及 多功能安全裝置9之數位影像儀表板顯示器15之 16 1311733 上。 【功能說明】 無線行動通訊裝置2,用於車機裝置1對外無線行動通 訊、上網或傳输資料,如各型GSM/ GPRS(或3G /衛星)手機、藍牙、無線PDA /行動電腦等, 凡具有無線通訊或可上網的交通輔助工具皆可,此可上網 之交通輔助工具包括一無線行動機具和車機在構造和功 能上的整合式機具; 行動定位暨導航裝置4,用於接收、偵測、計算交通工 具的座標位置、距離、高度、速度、導航等資料;並以其 數位陀螺儀取得交通工具在行進時的角速度、旋轉角度 (移動方位)、角加速度、靜態定向、測定北向、相對真 北夾角等資料,以便用於交通工具之導航。本發明的行動 定位裝置與經過排序的路網定標點,進行資料比對(或實 際接觸),以帶出該定標點(座標最近值)所提供之資訊; 或依所選用行動定位系統之特性,提供交通所需資訊給駕 駛人; 交通工具(如汽車)在出廠或保養維修時,先進行實際 定標點之定位校正,以後行動時即根據行動定位暨導航裝 置4所獲得之精確定位資料行進。若因違規或故障被拖至 拖吊場、修理廠時,則必須重新上網下載該拖吊場和修理 廠的精確定位資料,以校正交通工具的起始座標資料重新 出發; 17 13職統/ 功能及資料處理模組8,主要功能是將已下載 或更新的高智能路網系統資料與行動定位及導航資料,統 合處理與運用,經過程式比對計算與功能設定,使駕駛者 可以在適當時機和地點,取得道路、車道等即時路況資 訊。同時,尚有許多加值功能以滿足駕駛者的需求,如:· 汽車六點防撞、最佳路線導行、電子里程收費、尋找停車 位、行車違規警告、最後五分鐘行進記錄等等多項功能設 計; 路網系統/功能及資料處理模組8所產生的各種資料,馨 可以與多功能安全裝置9結合,使得行車安全防護功能更 加完善; 資料記錄與輸出處理模組16分別將所處理之資料視其 需求,輸出至不同的顯示器,或者記錄裝置。例如:最後 五分鐘行進與現場記錄裝置1 7、無線行動通訊機具顯示 器1 8、精準定位多功能顯示器1 9之上;或透過紅外線各 種輸出功能端子20的輸出入輸出到8;或連接其它外部鲁 的設備。 上述各主要元件裝置之連結運作方式與功能,將詳述於 後。 紅外線傳輸/接收器裝置49是為e控盒的傳輸輔助器, 可獨立運作,亦可視需求增刪。此裝置可在短距離內和外 部紅外線感應設備相互感應,達到資料傳輸的功能。用於 輔助e控盒紆解頻繁的無線行動通訊量,並解決資料傳輸 18 13職 5差問題 也可採定點式直接交通資料傳輸,達到多 元化交通控管的目的。例如高速公路入出口匝道感測(用 於高速公路道路管理、電子里程收費)、路邊及封閉式停 車場導航及收費管理、都市交通管理(車流量、紅綠燈號 誌顯示)、車輛門禁進出入管理、定位及導航資料校正等 等。 (三)多功能安全裝置9 【連結方式及運作】 g (1) 原儀表板資料接收模組10用來接收交通工具原來 儀表板上的所有資訊。 (2) 防撞及影像處理装置11除了以其內部之各種防撞 影像處理裝置,進行防撞預警之外,也和e控盒 內路網系統/功能及資料處理模組8相結合,將其 所結合之各種記錄供應給最後五分鐘行進與現場 記錄裝置1 7。 籲 (3) 交通安全管理模組12,用於處理交通安全上危險 評估的問題,其內之程式儲存一些安全判斷模 式,判斷防撞及影像處理裝置1 1所偵測處理的資 料,然後將所判斷的資料,交給資料數位化處理 模組1 3轉為數位化資料。 (5)資料數位化處理模組13,內設應用程設模組,可 將各種不同資料,統一轉成標準的數位化資料庫。 19 1311码能說明】 主要元件功能簡述如下: 防撞及影像處理裝置11其主要功能是以其攝影及 感應器裝置,呈現駕駛人行車時所需外界狀況,或者駕 駛人視線死角上的外界狀況,同時以感應器裝置偵測可能-會妨礙行車的障礙物,再以影像紅外線熱像感應或是預警 方式對駕駛人提出警告。其主要元件之連結運作方式與功 能,將詳述於後。 交通安全管理模組12將防撞及影像處理裝置11所有φ 資料判斷處理之後,適當地提出警訊,使駕駛者可掌握 行進時的各種狀況。 資料數位化處理模組13建立標準數位化資料庫,提 供本發明所有程設模組存取之用,不但符合應用功能上 的速度需求,也可簡化資料流程。如:數位功能操控板 14上的各種元件號碼,每一個元件號碼就是一個應用程 設,是一種簡化的處理程序及方法,讓駕駛人很容易操鲁 作。 (四)行動定位暨導航裝置4 【連結方式及運作】 本發明裝置為配合駕駛人不同之需求,特別彈性化提 供各種精確行動定位系統裝置以供選擇使用。如:數位 光學定位暨導航裝置5、微數位影像光學定位暨導航裝 20Dl8l, 7g material recording and output processing module 16, last five minutes of travel and on-site recording device 17, wireless mobile communication device display 18, precision positioning multi-function display 19, infrared / various input and output function terminals 20. The action positioning and navigation device 4 further includes: a digital optical positioning and navigation device 5, a micro-bit image optical positioning and navigation device 6, and other positioning and navigation devices 7. The multifunctional safety device 9 of the present invention comprises an original instrument panel data receiving module 10, an anti-collision and image processing device 1K traffic safety management module 13, a digital function control panel 14, and a digital image dashboard display 15. Start the vehicle device and further activate the vehicle engine. The following starting devices and steps are available: (1) If a non-vehicle fixed e-control box (with fixed wireless mobile communication device) is used, the wireless mobile communication device 2 (such as Mobile phones, PDAs, etc.) are connected to the e control box. (2) The screen of the monitor is automatically converted into the web page of the high-intelligent road network, and the option appears for the driver to select. If you want to start driving, enter the Lu number and password. (3) Enter the car number and password (the password can be changed). After the engine is started, the wireless mobile communication device 2 is first connected to the high-intelligent road network system device 3, so that the vehicle device 1 is in the state of wireless mobile communication at any time, from the utterance of the wireless mobile communication device, the base station and The location of the equipment room, and obtain the telecommunication area code data of the mobile call location point. 13 1311733 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a device and a method for multifunctional traffic safety management according to the present invention. When the vehicle device 1 completes the connection with the high intelligent road network system device 3, it enters the mobile positioning and navigation device. 4. Due to the advancement of science and technology, there are many action positioning and navigation technologies available. In the mobile positioning and navigation device 4 of the present invention, according to actual needs and cost considerations, an elastic manner is adopted for the user to select, in addition to the digital optical positioning and navigation device 5 In addition to the micro-bit image optical positioning and navigation device 6, other positioning and navigation devices 7, such as: global satellite positioning system / differential correction principle, Bluetooth (positioning) wireless transmission technology, infrared / laser sensor, Positioning technology such as microwave, pressure line sensor, and cellular mobile phone positioning. At least one of the above may be used alone or in combination with each other. In other words, as long as accurate action positioning data can be generated, it can be used in conjunction with the present invention to expand the scope of application. The vehicle device 1 compares the position coordinates of the vehicle with the calibration points stored in the road network system/function and data processing module, brings out the required traffic data, and then transmits the wireless mobile communication in the e-box, or The packet radio service (such as GPRS, 3G, 4G, etc.) technology transmits the information of the vehicle location to the high intelligent road network system device 3 for navigation and value-added services. The vehicle device 1 can also be connected to the road control center for instant traffic management. The various 1311733 data generated by the road network system/function and data processing module 8 are combined with the multifunctional safety device 9, so that the driving safety protection measures are more specific. For example, the data of the anti-collision and image processing device 11 is processed by the road network system/function and data processing module 8. After the output processing, the data is transmitted back, through the traffic safety management module 12, the data digitization processing module 13, and the digital function. After the processing of the control panel 14 and the like, the data is transferred to the data recording and output processing module 16, that is, the last five minutes of travel and the on-site recording device 17 (commonly known as the black box). [Function description] The boot device has anti-theft function. If the car number or password does not match the input data, after three incorrect input, the e-box will stop working, and the bulletin message will be transmitted to the pre-existing packet through the general packet radio service. Set the mobile phone or phone number and pass it to the adjacent traffic control center to reduce the risk of vehicle theft. The information of the services provided by the operators is stored in the high-intelligent road network system device 3, and the various information is transmitted to the vehicle device 1 through the general packet radio service technology, and then the e-control box is used according to the driver's needs. Various functions. The location of the vehicle in the high-intelligent road network system device 3 can automatically download or update the high-intelligent road network map and the road, lane and other information messages through the wireless mobile communication device 2 to automatically retrieve the telecommunication area code to solve the transnational The problem of replacement and renewal of cross-regional road data. The various system functions of the vehicle device 1 and the multifunctional safety device 9 of the present invention are in the rear β (two) vehicle device 1 [connection mode and operation] (1) - wireless mobile communication device 2 for receiving transmission Various high-tech road network systems and their functional data. In order to save the user's purchase cost, the device can be a device such as a mobile phone or a PDA, or an integrated device of structure and function of a wireless mobile communication device such as an e-control box and a mobile phone or a PDA. (2) The wireless mobile communication device 2 can transmit the base station location code, _ obtain the telecommunication area code of the vehicle, and thus automatically download and update the traffic information in the area to provide the driver with the need. (3) The action positioning and navigation device 4 obtains the precise positioning data of the vehicle through the precise positioning technology, and then compares with the road network calibration point in the road network system/function and data processing module 8 The traffic information of the nearest value of the road calibration point coordinates is provided to the Xin driver; or the traffic information is provided to the driver according to the characteristics of the selected positioning system. (4) Processing and outputting to the last five minutes of travel and on-site recording device 17, wireless mobile communication device display 18, precision positioning multi-function display 197, and multi-function security, respectively, via data recording and output processing module 16 The digital image dashboard display of device 9 is on 16 1311733. [Function description] Wireless mobile communication device 2 is used for external wireless mobile communication, Internet access or transmission of data for vehicle equipment 1, such as various GSM/GPRS (or 3G/satellite) mobile phones, Bluetooth, wireless PDA/mobile computers, etc. All the traffic aids with wireless communication or Internet access can be used. The traffic aids for Internet access include a wireless mobile machine and an integrated machine for the structure and function of the vehicle; the mobile positioning and navigation device 4 is used for receiving, Detecting and calculating the coordinates of the vehicle, distance, altitude, speed, navigation, etc.; and using its digital gyroscope to obtain the angular velocity, rotation angle (moving orientation), angular acceleration, static orientation, and north direction of the vehicle during travel. , relative to the true north angle and other information, in order to use for navigation of vehicles. The action positioning device of the present invention performs data comparison (or actual contact) with the sorted road network calibration points to bring out the information provided by the calibration point (the nearest value of the coordinates); or according to the characteristics of the selected action positioning system Providing information required for transportation to the driver; when the vehicle (such as a car) is shipped or maintenance, the positioning of the actual calibration point is first performed, and the precise positioning data obtained by the action positioning and navigation device 4 is carried out in the future operation. . If it is towed to the towing dock or repair shop due to violations or malfunctions, the exact location information of the towing and repair shop must be downloaded again to correct the starting coordinates of the vehicle and re-start; 17 13 The function and data processing module 8, the main function is to integrate the downloaded or updated high-intelligent road network system data with the action positioning and navigation data, and compare and calculate the function and function settings so that the driver can properly Timing and location, get real-time traffic information such as roads and lanes. At the same time, there are many value-added functions to meet the needs of drivers, such as: · Car six-point collision avoidance, best route guidance, electronic mileage charging, finding parking spaces, driving violation warnings, last five minutes of travel records, etc. Functional design; various data generated by the road network system/function and data processing module 8 can be combined with the multi-function security device 9, so that the driving safety protection function is more perfect; the data recording and output processing module 16 respectively processes The data is output to different displays or recording devices depending on its needs. For example: the last five minutes of travel and the on-site recording device 17, the wireless mobile communication device display 18, the precision positioning multi-function display 19; or the output of the various infrared output function terminals 20 through the infrared input and output to 8; or connect other external Lu's equipment. The connection operation and function of each of the above-mentioned main component devices will be described in detail later. The infrared transmission/receiver device 49 is a transmission aid for the e-control box, and can operate independently, and can also be added or deleted as needed. The device can sense each other in a short distance and external infrared sensing devices to achieve data transmission. It is used to assist the e-control box to resolve frequent wireless mobile communication traffic and solve data transmission. 18 13 job 5 difference problem It is also possible to collect point-type direct traffic data transmission to achieve the purpose of unified traffic control. For example, highway entrance and exit ramp detection (for highway road management, electronic mileage charging), roadside and closed parking lot navigation and charge management, urban traffic management (vehicle traffic, traffic light signal display), vehicle access control , positioning and navigation data correction and more. (3) Multi-function safety device 9 [Connection method and operation] g (1) The original instrument panel data receiving module 10 is used to receive all the information on the original dashboard of the vehicle. (2) In addition to the anti-collision warning, the anti-collision and image processing device 11 is combined with the internal anti-collision image processing device of the e-box, and is also combined with the e-box internal network system/function and data processing module 8. The various records combined are supplied to the last five minutes of travel and field recording device 17. (3) Traffic Safety Management Module 12 is used to deal with the problem of risk assessment on traffic safety. The program therein stores some safety judgment modes, determines the data detected by the collision avoidance and image processing device 11, and then The judged data is transferred to the data digitization processing module 13 for digital data. (5) The data digitization processing module 13 has an application setting module, which can convert various different materials into a standard digital database. 19 1311 code can explain] The main component functions are as follows: The main function of the anti-collision and image processing device 11 is its photographic and sensor device, which shows the external conditions required by the driver when driving, or the outside world on the driver's line of sight. At the same time, the sensor device detects possible obstacles that may hinder driving, and then warns the driver with image infrared thermal image sensing or warning. The mode of operation and function of the main components will be detailed later. The traffic safety management module 12 appropriately warns the anti-collision and image processing apparatus 11 after all the φ data are judged, so that the driver can grasp various conditions at the time of traveling. The data digitization processing module 13 establishes a standard digitalization database to provide access to all of the program modules of the present invention, which not only meets the speed requirements of the application function, but also simplifies the data flow. For example, the various component numbers on the digital function control panel 14, each component number is an application, is a simplified processing procedure and method, which makes it easy for the driver to operate. (IV) Action positioning and navigation device 4 [Connection method and operation] The device of the present invention is specially flexible to provide various precise action positioning system devices for use in accordance with the different needs of the driver. Such as: digital optical positioning and navigation device 5, micro-image optical positioning and navigation equipment 20

Dlipg、其它定位及導航裝置7。 其它定位及導航裝置7包括: 全球衛星定位系統/差分修正原理、藍牙(定位)無 線傳輸技術、紅外線/雷射感測器、微波、壓線感應器、 蜂巢式行動電話定位等定位技術。 以上所需精確行動定位系統裝置至少一種,可單獨或 者互相結合使用。而其行動定位資料及道路資訊提供方 式也依不同定位系統之特性處理。 數位光學定位暨導航裝置5的主要元件裝置包括: 數位光學定位裝置21、數位光學定位位移軌跡模組27, 以及數位光學導航裝置29。 (1 )數位光學定位裝置21 此裝置可採雙光學定位設計,一則可以避免單 一光學定位的失誤,再則採雙定位比對法,能 使定位的精準度大幅提高。 此裝置結合高度感測模組22、Y位移模組23、 X位移模組24、數位光學定位座標產生模組 2 5,以及 數位經緯座標產生模組26。 (2)數位光學定位位移軌跡模組27,可視需 求使用,是結合高度感測模組22、Y位移模組 23、X位移模組24、數位光學定位位移軌跡處 理及記錄模組28等所組成,所得到的數位光學 21 1311733 定位資料,直接提供數位光學導航裝置29中的 新定位暨導航資料模組34處理。 (3 )數位光學導航裝置29結合速度量測模組30、數 位陀螺儀模組3 1、防撞偵測模組32、形體異常 偵測模組33、新定位暨導航資料模組34等所組 成,產生新定位座標暨導航資料。 【功能說明】 數位光學定位暨導航裝置5的功能在於產生原始數 位光學定位座標資料,以供交通工具在行動中,取得 精準的定位資料;或與導航資料合併使用,產生定位 與導航資料。 高度感測模組22可藉光學干涉儀量測的方式,取得 垂直與平面間的精準高度距離資料。由於行動定位點 的高度易隨著平面的高低改變,會影響數位光學定位 裝置21的精準度,造成定位點資料中斷或偏離。所 以為保持數位光學定位裝置21連緬性定位資料的精 準度,須要藉助高度感測模組22來調整數位光學定 位高度距離與微數位影像焦距,以取得在行動時精準 的定位點座標資料。此模組量測垂直角度與平面間的 高度距離資料,供Y位移模組23、X位移模組24等 定位元件調整其位置點。 Y位移模組23藉由光學量測的方式,取得本模組 Y軸與平面間的位移距離。內部另有微調反射鏡模組 22 1311733 裝置,以適時調整反射鏡的角度來改變聚焦點,配合 平面高度的變化,以取得精準的光學定位資料。 X位移模組24藉由光學量測的方式,取得本模組 X軸與平面間的位移距離。內部另有微調反射鏡模組 裝置,以適時調整反射鏡的角度來改變聚焦點,配合 平面髙度的變化,以取得精準的光學定位資料。 數位光學定位座標產生模組25 ,以Y位移模組23 與X位移模組24共同的聚焦點,為X、Y座標值的 中心點,其產生的X、Y位移距離資料,經過本模組 重新運算之後,得到一組數位光學定位座標(X,γ ) 值,此為原始數位雙光學定位Y、 X座標資料。 數位經緯座標產生模組26的數位影像是以有限的 像素構成;本模組採用正格子所圉成的像素匯集組 成。以數位影像的像素進行邏輯運算,其結果則成運 算後的2值影像為座標(X,γ )。本模組只要取得 〜個Y、 X座標資料、經緯度間隔參數及經緯度邊距 參數等資料,就可自動產生以該Y、 X座標資料為中 心的數位經緯座標圖(即原始數位光學 定位座標資料)。若要改變數位經緯座標產生模組26 的定位座標值,可以從此處輸入正確的定點定位座標 資料更新值,來做為定點定位座標值的校正動作。 數位光學定位暨導航裝置5在使用時,可透過網 路、行動機具、校正場地(如新車出廠或汽車維修廠) 23 1311733 或其它設備等方式,取得指定的某一定點定位座標資 料更新值輸入,將定點所在地所存放的精確定位經緯 座標值讀出來,進而取代原來的原始數位光學定位座 標資料之丫、 X座標值,以符合使用者欲使用的數位 雙光學導航裝置29之地理資訊用途,或用於其它定位· 或地理資訊等方面的用途。 數位光學定位位移軌跡模組27是為了防範數位光 學定位裝置21的定位元件故障,影響到本發明裝置 的整體運作與功能,但可視需求使用。當光學定位位φ 移軌跡資料到達數位光學導航裝置29的新定位暨導 航資料模組34時,先會檢查數位光學定位裝置21的 光學定位資料是否為零,或是定位資料是否異常。若 為正常時,便會將位移軌跡資料自動記錄下來,然後 停止動作,並依此做循環記錄。若為異常時,便會去 讀取數位陀螺儀模組31的方位資料,透過定位預測 運算程式的計算,得到數位光學定位裝置21的預測® 定位資料,然後用此資料來取代數位光學定位裝置21 的異常光學定位資料以繼續運作。當數位光學定位裝 置21及微數位影像光學定位裝置35的光學定為資料 發生異常現像無法使用時,數位光學定位位移軌跡模 組27的定位資料,可以用來做為定位資料的參考, 讓本發明裝置得以順利繼纜運作。 數位光學定位位移軌跡處理及記錄模組28將本模 24 組 內的Y位移模組23、X位移模組24等位移資料記 錄,並直接將所有位移資料轉傳至數位光學導航裝置 29內的新定位暨導航資料模組34中,去做各種的定 位確認、檢查與替換工作,讓本發明裝置的定位資料 永無一失。 所以,數位光學定位位移軌跡模組27 —方面具有 定位位移軌跡記錄的功效,另一方面有存取備份光學 定位資料的用途,以防範數位光學定位資料的異常, 使本發明裝置永不會發生失誤現象。 數位光學導航裝置29的功能在於產生新定位座標 暨導航資料34,以提供行動機具精準的定位與導航資 料。數位光學導航裝置29由數位光學定位裝置21或 微數位影像光學定位裝置35 ,得到原始數位光學定位 座標資料,經運算處理後,產生新定位座標暨導航資 料34,這些資料便可用於交通機 具,透過交通路網的定標點比對運作,可以使駕駛人 獲得許多加值服務,也可在人、車、路上達到有效管 理。 速度量測模組30利用光學的社普勒效應來置測移 動物體的運動速率,並不需要直接與物體接觸,因此 非常適合用來量測流體,將所測得的速度直接傳至防 撞偵測模組32、形體異常偵測模組33等供其在速度 上的參數使用,並且暫存在新定位暨導航資料模組34 25 1311733 數位陀螺儀模組 31利用光學的桑尼克效應 (Sag nac Effect )〜光學角速度計(Optical Gyro ), 來測量物體的旋轉方位、角速度、加速度度等導航上 所需的資料,並暫存在新定位暨導航資料模組34中。 防撞偵測模組32藉由光學干涉儀量測距離的方 式,感應到與前方平面的距離,隨著車輔行進的速度 與方位的改變,透過行車安全距離運算程式,自動調 整安全距離的警告訊息,以提醒駕駛者保持安全距· 離。 形體異常偵測模組33配合行進時的速度、方位、 角速度等,並利用用全像法則~雷射光的干涉現象, 將前方物體景像的向位資料記錄起來,利用這種非接 觸式量測平面的傾斜程度,可求出前方物體瞬間形狀 的變化,如果能提早發現物體的形狀發生改變時,可 以即時發出警訊,減速慢行或停止前進,以避免交通肇 意外事件的發生。 車輔行進時,可偵測前方道路、橋樑、隧道、山路、 落石區等路面上有無凹凸物、車禍現場、障礙物等不 利行進的物體。火車行駛到平交道之前,可藉此偵測 平交道上有無障礙物。火車行進時,也可偵測前方鐵 軌的變化,如鐵軌異常彎曲、變形、脫軌、凹陷、有 無障礙物等。飛航機具飛行高度防撞系統、船隻航行 26 1311733 防撞偵測系統等等。 新定位暨導航資料模組34用於暫存、統合與整理 各種定位及導航所收到的資料,經處理之後,所產生 的新定位座標暨導航資料,即成為有系統的數位化資 料輸出模式,以供交通工具定位導航及交通管理使 用。 數位光學導航裝置29中的防撞偵測模組32、形體 異常偵測模組33等功能,可視需求增刪。 微數位影像光學定位暨導航裝置6的主要元件裝置 包括: 惟微數位影像模組36、高度感測模組22、Y位移 模組23、X位移模組24、數位光學定位座標產生模 組25、數位經緯座標產生模組26等元件,以上與數 位光學定位裝置21內的元件符號功能相同,在此不 再重述。 惟微數位影像模組36不同,故解說如下: 本模組是利用圖案匹配的影像辨識學理方式,透過 像間距運算的方式,取得圖像位移時的距離,因此產 生X、 Y位移距離資料。 【功能說明】 在原始定位座標資料取得方面,可分為兩種模式: (1 )定位裝置21 27 1311733 2)像光學定位裝置35 可依其不同的功能與需求,單獨使用或是兩者混 合使用。 微數位影像光學定位裝置35的功能在於產生原 始數位光學定位座標資料,以供在行動中,取得精準 的定位資料。或與導航資料合併使用,產生定位與導 航資料。 (3)其它定位及導航裝置7 是指除了上述之外的定位及導航裝置,包括: _ 全球衛星定位系統/差分修正原理、藍牙(定位) 無線傳输技術、紅外線/雷射感測器、微波、壓線感 應器、蜂巢式行動電話定位等定位技術。 以上所需精確行動定位系統裝置至少一種,可單獨或 者互相結合使用。而其行動定位資料及道路資訊提供 方式也依不同定位系統之特性處理。 (五)防撞及影像處理裝置11 _ 【連結方式及運作】 防撞及影像處理裝置11是多功能安全裝置9的重 要裝置,包括三種安全裝置:車下方防撞及影像裝置 37、前後防撞及影像裝置42、多功能後照鏡安全裝置 45,以及 交通安全即時監控模組50、紅外線傳输控管模組55。 (1)車下方防撞及影像裝置37 28 1311733 本發明裝置結合扇形式廣角防撞感應器裝置 38、加強式廣角俯視攝影機裝置40、影像紅外 線偵測器裝置1 1 1及加強式廣角燈光裝置39等 元件; 為了減少裝置點及取得車前、後最大的安全角 度範圍,所以在防撞感應設計及裝置上,選擇 在同一個定位點上,以平行反向斜角度的方式 裝置左、右防撞感應器模組,中間則以平行正 前方的方式來裝置防撞感應器模組,由這三個 防撞感應器模組共同組成扇形式廣角防撞感應 器裝置38 ; 在影像取得方面採取向下俯視斜角角度設計 的加強式廣角俯視攝影機裝置40,為了擴大橫 向平面影像攝取的範圍,所以在攝影機組的鏡頭 前,加裝窄平寬的凸透鏡; 影像紅外線偵測器裝置1 1 1以其萬個像素偵 測不同溫度分佈的物體影像; 加強式廣角燈光裝置39元件是採廣角凸透鏡 的燈罩設計,讓光線可以採平行寬度的方式,以 扇形面的範圍向前、左、右發光,以補足攝影機 所需光線。 〇 透過影像信號處理模組41的數位影像處 理,輸出顯示在數位影像儀表板顯示器15上 29 I311733( )前後防撞及影像裝置42 本發明裝置結合可變焦攝影機裝置43、影像 紅外線偵測器裝置111、防撞偵測模組32、形體 異常偵測模組33 ; 可變焦攝影機裝置43,是具有可調焦距的攝· 影機裝置,有高像素與畫 質,經過影像信號處理模組4 1的處理之後,可 以取得更為穩定清晰的畫面影像;影像紅外線偵 測器裝置1 1 1具有夜視功能; _ 防撞偵測模組32用於偵測與前方平面所接觸 到的距離資料; 形體異常偵測模組33隨著行進速度,在行進 安全有效的距離點上,自動偵測平面形體的變 化;上述二種模組的警告訊息資料顯示在數位影 像儀表板顯示器15的晝面上。 )多功能後照鏡安全裝置45 φ 本發明裝置的主要元件裝置如下: 後照鏡組套裝置46包括:後照鏡、後照鏡外殼、 方向燈、電動式微調左/右/上/下 後照鏡方向、可折式後照鏡支架等元件; 後照鏡支架組套裝置47為一體成形結構,外 形美觀,體積小不佔空間; 攝影機組裝置48 ; 30 1311733 影像紅外線偵測器裝置1 1 1 ; 扇形式廣角防撞感應器裝置38,以偵側交通 工具兩側邊為主要防撞與影像範圍; 紅外線傳輸/接收器裝置49將資料傳輸到紅 外線傳輸控管模組55處理。 )紅外線傳輸控管模組55連結紅外線傳輸接收模 組56、紅外線傳輸接收記錄模組57、紅外線傳 輸輸出記錄模組58、紅外線傳輸發射模組59 ; 透過紅外線傳輸感應設備的傳輸與接收功 能,可將車內資料快速傳輸到外部裝設的紅外線 感應設備上,以供其它用途;另外也可透過裝置 在外部的紅外線感應裝置,將欲傳進車內的資 料,透過本發明裝置將外界的資料傳進來,以收 取定點的外部資訊; 紅外線傳輸屬於獨立作業,透過紅外線傳輸控 管模組55的控管,可以得知紅外線傳輸的功能 與運作是否正常,若發現其出現問 題時,將會發出警訊顯示於數位影像儀表板顯示 器15上,告知駕駛人紅外線運作不成功。 紅外線傳輸控管模組55也負責辨別紅外線信號 是發射或是接收的信號,若是感測到外界信號 時,就透過紅外線傳輸接收模組56的處理,將紅 外線信號轉成電腦可處理的數位化資料,然後將 31 1311733 資料儲存於紅外線傳輸接收記錄模組57內,以供 應,以供應車機裝置中的路網系統/功能及資料 處理模組8讀取; 如欲利用紅外線輸出數位化資料,則經該路網‘ 系統/功能及資料處理模組8處理後,先儲存於· 紅外線傳輸輸出記錄模組58內,一旦感測到外 部紅外線需求的信號時,即自動將欲輸出資料, 經紅外線傳輸發攝射模組59傳輸給外部。 (5 )交通安全即時監控模組50連結防撞感應處理模 φ 組51、防撞感應資料記錄模組52、數位影像處 理模組53、紅外線熱像處理模組1 12 ;以及 數位影像資料記錄模組54 ; 將防撞感應處理模組51所感應到的防撞距離 資料與本模組內已設定的安全距離參數值做一 比對,若在此參數值設定範圍內,立即發出警訊 顯示於數位影像儀表板顯示器1 5上,提醒駕駛_ 人注意,同時將此資料存放在感應防撞資料記錄 模組52內,以供應它裝置讀取。 另外,也將數位影像處理模組53或紅外線熱 像處理模組1 1 2所得到的影像透過數位影像信 號處理,將影像電子信號經過濾、檢 知、放大,轉換成數位影像信號資料,再 經數位影像分割處理的作業程序,分割由不同地 32 1311733 方攝取的影像。經分割處理的影像,依不同的分 割畫面版本,分別儲存於數位影像資料記錄模組 54內,以供應其它裝置讀取。 【功能說明】 圖4顯示車下方防撞及影像裝置37,其功能在於車 前、後下方視線死角上的安全防護,取得車前、後下 方最大範圍的防撞資料。裝置點的位置以車前、後保 險桿中間上方位置為佳,在此位置可以最少的裝置 點,達到最大防撞感應及影像的範圍。 本發明裝置主要用於低速行進、轉彎、倒車、人車 混合地區行進、狹窄通道、山路、窄橋、過溪、亂石 區等行進方式,當感應到物體時,會發出警告訊息, 並將資料顯示在數位影像儀表板顯示器1 5上,以消 弭行進時無法掌控的安全問題。 圖5顯示前後防撞及影像裝置42,本發明裝置主要 功能是保障交通工具在中、高速行進時的安全。其特 點是以防撞偵測模組32偵測與前方平面所接觸到的 距離資料,利用行進時的速度與測得的距離,做為有 效保持行進安全距離之計算基礎,達 到預警、防撞的目的。其警訊顯示在數位影像儀表板 顯示器1 5上,以提醒駕駛人注意行進時的安全距離。 形體異常偵測模組33主要用途是隨著行進速度快 慢,在安全有效距離點上,自動偵測平面形體的變化, 33 L3117;3|發現有異狀時,主動發出警訊並將異狀情形及距 離點,顯示在數位影像儀表板顯示器1 5上,以提醒 駕駛人注意,避免交通意外事件的發生。例如路面凹 凸不平、溝渠、路障、塌陷、落石、車禍現場、小動 物等都可事先偵測得到。 另外,本發明裝置還設計有影像紅外線偵測器裝置 111 (其使用可視需求而定),用以輔助本發明裝置 在夜間或外界視線不良時使用。 圖6顯示後照鏡組套裝置46,其方向燈、電動式微調、 可折式後照鏡支架等元件,對駕駛人而言都是貼心設 計。本發明裝置的功能是可輔助傳統後照鏡,透過攝 影機組裝置48及影像紅外線偵測器裝置111的運 作,可取得穩定、清晰的影像,使駕駛人不必左顧右 盼,正視前方數位影像儀表板顯示器15的畫面影像, 就可將交通工具兩側情況一覽無遣。 其扇形式廣角防撞感應器裝置38,本發明裝置主要 功能是保障交通工具在低速行進時的安全。所 偵測的防撞範圍以交通工具兩側邊為主,以消除駕駛 人在行進時兩側視線上的盲點。本發明裝置用於交通 工具低速行進、轉彎、倒車、人車混合、狹窄通道、 山路、窄橋等行進方式時的防撞預警。當在兩側防撞 感應的範圍內感應到平面物體時,將會發出警訊,其 警訊資料,也會顯示在數位影像儀表板顯示器15上。 34 紅外線傳輸/接收器裝置49不用透過無線行動通 訊機具設備,可直接感測到外部的紅外線傳輸資料。 一則可紆解頻繁的無線行動通訊量,也可解決資料傳 输上的時間差問題。再則可採定點式的直接資料傳 輸,發揮多元化交通控管功能。 隨著科技的進步發展,紅外線資料傳输(Infrared Data Association ~ I r DA )產品,具有體積小、 低耗電、傳輸速度更快等優點,可用於高速公路入、 出口匝道感測(用於高速公路道路管理、電子里程收 費)、路邊及封閉式停車場尋找/導行/進出及收費 管理、都市交通管理(車流量、紅綠燈號誌顯示)、 車輔門禁進出入管理、定位及導航資料校正、導行路 線指引、警察巡邏、竊車偵查、路邊電子臨檢等。 以上圖4、圖5、圖6的各種裝置,都受到圖12交 通安全即時監控模組50的監控,以得知防撞感應、 影像攝取等裝置的功能與運作是否正常,若這些裝置 運作出了問題,即發出警訊顯示於數位影像儀表板顯 示器1 5上告知駕駛人。 (六)交通安全管理模組12 【連結方式及運作】 交通安全管理模組12是智慧型元件,專門處理交 通安全評估方面的問題,其內預先設計許多判斷模 式,如:整體性安全考量的狀況評估模式、警訊與處 35 1311733 理模式等等; 防撞及影像處理裝置11所得到的各種有關交通 安全資料,經過本模組綜合處理之後,提供整體性的 交通安全評估資料給駕駛人,讓駕駛人隨時能夠掌控· 內外部行車環境、道路狀況等,以確保行車安全; 再者,防撞及影像處理裝置11的防撞感應器元件 僅有個別感應功能,無法自動判斷整體性行車安全, 所以必需藉助此交通安全管理模組,針對不同防撞 點,控管不同的有效防撞安全距離,以避免意外事件 Φ 發生。 圖7即顯示交通安全即時監控模組50等模組,將所 處理好之資料輸入交通安全管理模組12(如圖1)中 進行判斷。 【功能說明】 交通安全管理模組1 2的功能,舉例說明如下: 例如當車前方有物體接近(暫定1m)時,若駕駛鲁 人並沒有看到,經此模組之判斷,即發出前方防撞的 警訊。本發明在交通工具上共裝置了六個防撞與影像 位置點如元件車下方防撞及影像裝置37及多功能後 照鏡安全裝置45,形成以交通工具為中心的安全防護 網,讓駕駛人輕鬆掌控行車狀況。 其次,透過整體安全評估將危險等級予以判斷後, 交通安全管理模組12將複雜的資料及狀態, 36 1311733 以最簡單的方式告訴駕駛人。 例如防撞感應或影像故障時,可就其不同裝置的位 置點,發出不同程度的警訊,以提醒駕駛人此種故障 在安全危害上的等級。如右側的元件45發生故障無 法使用時,發出第一級的連纜性警訊通知,如:「一 級維修通知!請儘快修復!」。 例如整體性的行進安全評估作業,雖然同樣是在近 距離發出防撞的警訊,但是在「車速」不同之下,所 出現的警訊等級就會不同: 如在時速20公里以下低速行進,只出現「注意!」 的警訊。 如時速40 ~ 60公里,會出現「請注意!」及「請保 持行進間安全距離!」。 如在時速60公里以上高速,會出現「請特別注意!」 及「請保持一定行進間安全距離!」,一直重複出現, 直到改善為止。 透過不同的鬌訊提醒,可以讓駕駛人感受到危險程度。 若以功能來區分,本發明在防撞安全管理上可分為 兩大功能系統: (1 )遠距安全防護功能系統 此功能系統包括: a.交通工具六點防撞預警功能,此功能之運作 由車機裝置1中的路網系統/功能及資料處 37 1311733 理模組主導,並將交通工具六個位置點的防 撞警訊,經由交通安全管理模組12處理後, 輸出顯示在數位影像儀表板顯示器1 5上,也 同時直接輸出顯示在無線行動通訊機具顯 示器1 8、精準定位多功能顯示器1 9之上。 b.將前後防撞及影像裝置42的防撞資料,輸出 顯示於數位影像儀表板顯示器1 5之 上。 上述遠距安全防護功能系統均將其資料或 影像記錄於最後五分鐘行進與現場記錄裝 置17中。 (2 )近距安全防護感應功能系統 此功能系統為近距離感應器防撞預警功能系 統,包括: 多功能後照鏡安全裝置45、車下方防撞及影像 裝置37。 上述功能輸出顯示於數位影像儀表板顯示器 15,並且將影像及資料記錄於最後五分鐘行進 與現場記錄裝置17之中。 (七)本發明的输出顯示方式 【連結方式及運作】 本發明的輸出顯示方式包括:無線行動通訊機具顯 38 1311733 示器1 8、精準定位多功能顯示器1 9、數位影像儀表 板顯示器1 5。 本發明的精準行動定位功能系統,使得上述三種顯示 器均能提供駕駛人高效能的行動資訊服務。 (1 )無線行動通訊機具顯示器1 8 接收來自資料記錄與輸出處理模組16的各種資 料,並顯示在其螢幕上。 (2)數位影像儀表板顯示器15 接收來自資料數位化處理模組13的影像及數字等· 記錄,以及資料記錄與輸出處理模組16的各種所 需資料記錄,並將之顯示在駕駛人前方之數位影 像儀表板上。 (3 )精準定位多功能顯示器1 9 接收來自資料記錄與輸出處理模組16的各種資 料,並顯示在其螢幕上。 【功能說明】 φ 一、 圖1 1顯示無線行動通訊機具顯示器1 8由於顯 示螢幕的範圍不大、字體較小,所以它只是簡單 的顯示一些路網資訊或其它短訊,以 供駕駛者參考。雖然顯示資料較簡單但是因為 成本較低,所以可為有成本考量的駕駛人選用; 其所顯示的資訊包括: 收訊狀況、網路壯態、日期時間、來電顯示電話 39 1311733 號碼或簡訊、路況資訊、行駛資料(如:車號、 速度、限高標準、經緯方位等)、導航資料、收 費資訊、汽車六點防撞資料等等。 其 圖1 2顯示精準定位多功能顯示器1 9可藉其高效 能的行動定位資訊顯示,提供駕駛人導航上的高 水準服務。 b能說明如下: )顯示器顯示內容: 數位地圖(顯示行進定位)、即時路況資訊、 手機資訊來電顯示(電話號碼、簡訊等)日期、 時間、行駛資料(如:車號、速度、限高標準、 經緯方位等)、導航資料、汽車六點防撞資料、 收費資訊等等。 )GIS行動地理資訊的特殊功能: 本發明裝置用於G IS行動地理資訊的資料顯示 時,可以透過無線滑鼠裝置66或者顯 示器上附帶之放大縮小鍵,進行不同功能選 項,例如:數位地圖的縮放(將交通工具定位點 放大縮小至極限)、點選功能等。由於可提供精 準定位資訊,因此能在點選放大圖式之後,由 此顯示器上清楚看到本車在數位地圖上的確切 行動定位點(如某條道路的某地標前),並且 依據此精準定位進行導航服務。 40 本發明裝置的GIS行動地理資訊顯示方式, 以程式設計將地圖分為十六區塊(長4區塊X 寬4區塊),以及5X5條經緯線顯示;每一區 塊都有其代碼及區位數碼,讓駕駛人易於與人 溝通自己的位置。 本發明裝置的另一功能是以地圖顯示器中央 紅色邊線區塊為數位地圖之中心區,交通工具 只要超出中心區之紅色邊線,其數位地圖即自 動移動,使交通工具所在之位置,永遠保持為 中心區;此功能使駕駛人只須在中心區找其定 位即可,縮小尋找的範圍。 本發明裝置亦可將GIS地理資訊的畫面透過 無線行動通訊裝置或紅外線/各種輸出入功能 端子,把資料傳送出去,以告知他人 自己的行動定位。 本發明裝置為數位影像顯示器,除了交通用 途之外,亦可當成電腦的顯示器使用。可顯示 多種不同性質的資訊,如:地理資訊(G丨S )、 電腦文軎處理、做為DVD / CD的輸出顯示Dlipg, other positioning and navigation devices 7. Other positioning and navigation devices 7 include: global positioning system/differential correction principle, Bluetooth (positioning) wireless transmission technology, infrared/laser sensor, microwave, line sensor, cellular mobile phone positioning and other positioning technologies. At least one of the above-described precise motion positioning system devices may be used alone or in combination with each other. The location data and road information delivery methods are also handled according to the characteristics of different positioning systems. The main components of the digital optical positioning and navigation device 5 include: a digital optical positioning device 21, a digital optical positioning displacement trajectory module 27, and a digital optical navigation device 29. (1) Digital optical positioning device 21 This device can adopt dual optical positioning design, one can avoid the single optical positioning error, and then adopt the double positioning comparison method, which can greatly improve the positioning accuracy. The device combines a height sensing module 22, a Y displacement module 23, an X displacement module 24, a digital optical positioning coordinate generating module 25, and a digital warp and weft coordinate generating module 26. (2) Digital optical positioning displacement trajectory module 27, which can be used as needed, is combined with height sensing module 22, Y displacement module 23, X displacement module 24, digital optical positioning displacement trajectory processing and recording module 28, etc. Composition, the obtained digital optical 21 1311733 positioning data is directly provided by the new positioning and navigation data module 34 in the digital optical navigation device 29. (3) The digital optical navigation device 29 combines the speed measurement module 30, the digital gyro module 31, the collision detection module 32, the body anomaly detection module 33, the new positioning and navigation data module 34, and the like. Composition, generating new positioning coordinates and navigation data. [Function Description] The function of the digital optical positioning and navigation device 5 is to generate the original digital optical positioning coordinate data for the vehicle to obtain accurate positioning data in the action; or to use the navigation data to generate positioning and navigation data. The height sensing module 22 can obtain accurate height distance data between vertical and plane by means of optical interferometer measurement. Since the height of the action positioning point easily changes with the height of the plane, the accuracy of the digital optical positioning device 21 is affected, and the positioning point data is interrupted or deviated. Therefore, in order to maintain the accuracy of the digital positioning device 21, the height sensing module 22 is required to adjust the digital optical positioning height distance and the micro digital image focal length to obtain accurate positioning point coordinate data during the action. The module measures the height distance between the vertical angle and the plane, and adjusts the position of the positioning component such as the Y displacement module 23 and the X displacement module 24. The Y displacement module 23 obtains the displacement distance between the Y axis and the plane of the module by means of optical measurement. There is also a fine-tuning mirror module 22 1311733 device to adjust the angle of the mirror to change the focus point and match the height of the plane to obtain accurate optical positioning data. The X-displacement module 24 obtains the displacement distance between the X-axis and the plane of the module by means of optical measurement. There is also a trimming mirror module inside, which adjusts the angle of the mirror to change the focus point and adjust the plane twist to obtain accurate optical positioning data. The digital optical positioning coordinate generating module 25, the focal point common to the Y displacement module 23 and the X displacement module 24, is the center point of the X and Y coordinate values, and the X, Y displacement distance data generated by the module After recalculation, a set of digital optical positioning coordinates (X, γ) values are obtained, which is the original digital double optical positioning Y, X coordinate data. The digital image of the digital warp and latitude coordinate generating module 26 is composed of a limited number of pixels; the module is composed of pixels assembled by a positive lattice. The logical operation is performed on the pixels of the digital image, and the result is that the computed binary image is a coordinate (X, γ). As long as the module obtains ~ Y, X coordinate data, latitude and longitude interval parameters and latitude and longitude margin parameters, the digital latitude and longitude coordinate map centered on the Y and X coordinate data can be automatically generated (ie, the original digital optical positioning coordinate data) ). To change the positioning coordinate value of the digital latitude and longitude coordinate generating module 26, the correct fixed point positioning coordinate data update value can be input from here to be used as the correcting action of the fixed point positioning coordinate value. When used, the digital optical positioning and navigation device 5 can obtain the specified positional coordinate data update value input through a network, a mobile machine, a calibration site (such as a new car factory or a car repair shop) 23 1311733 or other equipment. The position of the precise positioning latitude and longitude coordinates stored in the location of the fixed point is read, thereby replacing the original X and X coordinate values of the original digital optical positioning coordinate data to meet the geographic information use of the digital dual optical navigation device 29 to be used by the user. Or for other purposes such as positioning or geographic information. The digital optical positioning displacement trajectory module 27 is for preventing the malfunction of the positioning component of the digital optical positioning device 21, affecting the overall operation and function of the device of the present invention, but can be used as needed. When the optical positioning bit φ shift trajectory data reaches the new positioning and navigation data module 34 of the digital optical navigation device 29, it is first checked whether the optical positioning data of the digital optical positioning device 21 is zero or whether the positioning data is abnormal. If it is normal, the displacement track data will be automatically recorded, then the action will be stopped, and the cycle record will be performed accordingly. If it is abnormal, the orientation data of the digital gyro module 31 is read, and the prediction data of the digital optical positioning device 21 is obtained by the calculation of the positioning prediction calculation program, and then the data is used instead of the digital optical positioning device. 21 abnormal optical positioning data to continue to operate. When the optical position of the digital optical positioning device 21 and the micro-image optical positioning device 35 is determined to be abnormal, the positioning data of the digital optical displacement displacement trajectory module 27 can be used as a reference for positioning data. The inventive device was able to operate smoothly along the cable. The digital optical positioning displacement trajectory processing and recording module 28 records the displacement data of the Y displacement module 23 and the X displacement module 24 in the group 24 of the mold, and directly transfers all the displacement data to the digital optical navigation device 29. In the new positioning and navigation data module 34, various positioning confirmation, inspection and replacement work are performed, so that the positioning data of the device of the present invention is never lost. Therefore, the digital optical positioning displacement trajectory module 27 has the function of locating the displacement trajectory, and has the purpose of accessing the backup optical positioning data to prevent the abnormality of the digital optical positioning data, so that the device of the present invention never occurs. Mistakes. The function of the digital optical navigation device 29 is to generate new positioning coordinates and navigation data 34 to provide accurate positioning and navigation of the mobile machine. The digital optical navigation device 29 obtains the original digital optical positioning coordinate data by the digital optical positioning device 21 or the micro digital optical positioning device 35, and after the operation processing, generates new positioning coordinates and navigation data 34, which can be used for traffic tools. Through the alignment of the traffic road network, the driver can obtain many value-added services, and can also achieve effective management in people, cars and roads. The speed measuring module 30 uses the optical Coppler effect to measure the moving speed of the moving object, and does not need to directly contact the object, so it is very suitable for measuring the fluid, and the measured speed is directly transmitted to the collision avoidance. The detection module 32, the body anomaly detection module 33, etc. are used for the parameters of the speed, and the new positioning and navigation data module is temporarily stored. 34 25 1311733 The digital gyro module 31 utilizes the optical Sannick effect (Sag Nac Effect ) ~ Optical Gyro (Optical Gyro), to measure the object's rotational orientation, angular velocity, acceleration and other navigation required information, and temporarily stored in the new positioning and navigation data module 34. The anti-collision detection module 32 senses the distance from the front plane by means of the optical interferometer measuring the distance, and automatically adjusts the safety distance through the driving safety distance calculation program as the speed and orientation of the vehicle auxiliary travel changes. A warning message to remind the driver to keep a safe distance. The body abnormality detecting module 33 cooperates with the speed, the azimuth, the angular velocity, and the like during traveling, and records the directional data of the front object scene by using the omnidirectional law to the interference phenomenon of the laser light, and uses the non-contact amount. The degree of tilt of the plane can be used to determine the instantaneous shape change of the object in front. If the shape of the object can be detected early, the alarm can be sent immediately, slow down or stopped, to avoid traffic accidents. When the vehicle is traveling, it can detect objects such as bulges, accidents, obstacles, and other obstacles on the roads such as roads, bridges, tunnels, mountain roads, and rockfall areas. Before the train travels to the level crossing, it can be used to detect obstacles on the level crossing. When the train is moving, it can also detect changes in the front rails, such as abnormal bending, deformation, derailment, dents, and obstacles. Flying aircraft flying height collision avoidance system, vessel navigation 26 1311733 anti-collision detection system and so on. The new positioning and navigation data module 34 is used for temporarily storing, integrating and sorting various information received by the positioning and navigation. After processing, the generated new positioning coordinates and navigation data become a systematic digital data output mode. For vehicle positioning navigation and traffic management use. The functions of the anti-collision detection module 32 and the shape anomaly detection module 33 in the digital optical navigation device 29 can be added or deleted as needed. The main component devices of the micro-digital image optical positioning and navigation device 6 include: a micro-digital image module 36, a height sensing module 22, a Y-displacement module 23, an X-displacement module 24, and a digital optical positioning coordinate generating module 25. The components of the digital latitude and longitude coordinate generating module 26 and the like have the same functions as those of the digital optical positioning device 21, and will not be repeated here. However, the micro-bit image module 36 is different, so the explanation is as follows: This module uses the pattern matching image recognition learning method to obtain the distance when the image is displaced by the image pitch calculation method, thereby generating X and Y displacement distance data. [Function description] In the aspect of obtaining the original positioning coordinate data, it can be divided into two modes: (1) Positioning device 21 27 1311733 2) Image positioning device 35 can be used alone or in combination according to different functions and requirements. use. The function of the micro-bit image optical positioning device 35 is to generate the original digital optical positioning coordinate data for obtaining accurate positioning data in the action. Or use in conjunction with navigation data to generate positioning and navigation data. (3) Other positioning and navigation devices 7 refer to positioning and navigation devices other than the above, including: _ Global Positioning System/Differential Correction Principle, Bluetooth (Positioning) Wireless Transmission Technology, Infrared/Laser Sensor, Positioning technology such as microwave, pressure line sensor, and cellular mobile phone positioning. At least one of the above-described precise motion positioning system devices may be used alone or in combination with each other. The location data and road information delivery methods are also handled according to the characteristics of different positioning systems. (5) Anti-collision and image processing device 11 _ [Connection method and operation] The anti-collision and image processing device 11 is an important device of the multi-function security device 9, including three kinds of security devices: anti-collision and imaging device under the car 37, front and rear The collision and image device 42, the multi-function mirror safety device 45, and the traffic safety instant monitoring module 50 and the infrared transmission control module 55. (1) Anti-collision and imaging device under the vehicle 37 28 1311733 The device of the present invention is combined with a fan-type wide-angle collision sensor device 38, a reinforced wide-angle overhead camera device 40, an image infrared detector device 1 1 1 and a reinforced wide-angle lighting device. 39 and other components; In order to reduce the device point and obtain the maximum safety angle range before and after the vehicle, in the anti-collision design and device, select the same positioning point, and install the left and right in parallel reverse oblique angle. In the middle of the anti-collision sensor module, the anti-collision sensor module is arranged in parallel with the front side, and the three anti-collision sensor modules form a fan-shaped wide-angle anti-collision sensor device 38; The reinforced wide-angle overhead camera device 40 designed to look down at an oblique angle is used to enlarge the range of horizontal plane image capture, so a narrow and wide convex lens is added in front of the lens of the camera unit; the image infrared detector device 1 1 1 Detecting images of objects with different temperature distributions with its tens of pixels; 39 elements of the reinforced wide-angle lighting device are lampshades with wide-angle convex lenses , So that the width of the light can be taken in parallel manner to the range of the sector forward, left, right emission, to make up the required light camera.数 Through the digital image processing of the image signal processing module 41, the output is displayed on the digital image display panel display 15 29 I311733 ( ) front and rear collision avoidance and imaging device 42 The device of the present invention is combined with the zoom camera device 43 and the image infrared detector device 111, anti-collision detection module 32, physical anomaly detection module 33; zoom camera device 43, is a camera device with adjustable focal length, high pixel and image quality, through the image signal processing module 4 After the processing of 1 , a more stable and clear picture image can be obtained; the image infrared detector device 1 1 1 has a night vision function; _ the collision detection module 32 is used to detect the distance data contacted with the front plane; The body abnormality detecting module 33 automatically detects the change of the planar body at a safe and effective distance point along with the traveling speed; the warning message data of the above two modules is displayed on the digital image dashboard display 15 on. Multifunctional rear view mirror safety device 45 φ The main components of the device of the present invention are as follows: The rear view mirror assembly device 46 includes: a rear view mirror, a rear view mirror housing, a directional light, an electric fine adjustment left/right/up/down Rear view mirror direction, foldable rear view mirror bracket and other components; rear view mirror bracket assembly device 47 is an integrally formed structure, beautiful appearance, small size does not occupy space; camera unit 48; 30 1311733 image infrared detector device 1 1 1 ; The fan form wide-angle anti-collision sensor device 38 is used to detect the side of the vehicle as the main anti-collision and image range; the infrared transmission/receiver device 49 transmits the data to the infrared transmission control module 55 for processing. The infrared transmission control module 55 is connected to the infrared transmission receiving module 56, the infrared transmission receiving and recording module 57, the infrared transmission output recording module 58, and the infrared transmission transmitting module 59; and transmitting and receiving functions through the infrared transmission sensing device. The in-vehicle data can be quickly transmitted to an externally mounted infrared sensing device for other purposes; or the externally-infrared sensing device can be used to transmit the data to be transmitted into the vehicle through the device of the present invention. The data is transmitted to collect the fixed external information. The infrared transmission is an independent operation. Through the control of the infrared transmission control module 55, it can be known whether the function and operation of the infrared transmission are normal. If it is found to have problems, it will be A warning is displayed on the digital image display panel display 15 to inform the driver that the infrared operation is unsuccessful. The infrared transmission control module 55 is also responsible for discriminating whether the infrared signal is a signal for transmission or reception. If the external signal is sensed, the infrared transmission signal is processed by the infrared transmission receiving module 56, and the infrared signal is converted into a computer-processable digitalization. The data is then stored in the infrared transmission receiving and recording module 57 for supply to be read by the road network system/function and data processing module 8 in the vehicle device; if the infrared output is used to digitize the data After being processed by the system/function and data processing module 8 of the road network, it is first stored in the infrared transmission output recording module 58. Once the signal of the external infrared demand is sensed, the data is automatically outputted. The infrared transmission and transmission module 59 is transmitted to the outside. (5) Traffic safety real-time monitoring module 50 is connected with anti-collision sensing processing module φ group 51, anti-collision sensing data recording module 52, digital image processing module 53, infrared thermal image processing module 1 12; and digital image data recording The module 54 is configured to compare the anti-collision distance data sensed by the anti-collision sensing processing module 51 with the set value of the safety distance parameter set in the module, and if the parameter value is within the set value range, the alarm is immediately sent. It is displayed on the digital image display panel display 15 to remind the driver to pay attention to the data while storing the data in the inductive collision avoidance data recording module 52 for supply to the device for reading. In addition, the image obtained by the digital image processing module 53 or the infrared thermal image processing module 1 1 2 is processed by the digital image signal, and the image electronic signal is filtered, detected, amplified, and converted into digital image signal data, and then The digital video segmentation processing program divides images captured by different 32 1311733 parties. The divided images are stored in the digital image data recording module 54 according to different split screen versions for reading by other devices. [Function description] Figure 4 shows the anti-collision and imaging device 37 under the car. Its function is to protect the front and rear of the line of sight from the dead angle of the line of sight, and obtain the maximum range of collision avoidance data before and after the car. The position of the device point is preferably in the middle of the front and rear of the front and rear bumpers. At this position, the minimum point of the device can be reached to achieve the maximum range of anti-collision sensing and image. The device of the invention is mainly used for traveling at low speed, turning, reversing, traveling in mixed areas of people and vehicles, narrow passages, mountain roads, narrow bridges, crossing rivers, rocky areas, etc., when an object is sensed, a warning message is issued, and The data is displayed on the digital image dashboard display 15 to eliminate security issues that cannot be controlled while traveling. Figure 5 shows the front and rear anti-collision and imaging device 42. The main function of the device of the present invention is to ensure the safety of the vehicle during medium and high speed travel. The utility model is characterized in that the anti-collision detection module 32 detects the distance data contacted with the front plane, and utilizes the speed of travel and the measured distance as the basis for calculating the effective travel distance, thereby achieving early warning and anti-collision. the goal of. The alert is displayed on the digital display panel display 15 to alert the driver to the safe distance traveled. The main purpose of the physical anomaly detection module 33 is to automatically detect the change of the planar shape at a safe effective distance point along with the speed of the travel. 33 L3117; 3| When the abnormality is found, the police will actively send out a warning and will be abnormal. The situation and distance points are displayed on the digital image display panel display 15 to alert the driver to avoid traffic accidents. For example, uneven road surface, ditches, roadblocks, collapses, falling rocks, scenes of car accidents, small animals, etc. can be detected in advance. In addition, the apparatus of the present invention is also designed with an image infrared detector device 111 (which is dependent on visual requirements) to assist in the use of the device of the present invention at night or when the outside line of sight is poor. Fig. 6 shows a rear view mirror assembly device 46, such as a directional light, an electric fine adjustment, a foldable rear view mirror holder, etc., which are intimately designed for the driver. The function of the device of the invention is to assist the traditional rear view mirror, and through the operation of the camera unit 48 and the image infrared detector device 111, a stable and clear image can be obtained, so that the driver does not have to look around and face the front digital display panel display. With 15 screen images, you can view the situation on both sides of the vehicle. Its fan-type wide-angle anti-collision sensor device 38, the main function of the device of the present invention is to ensure the safety of the vehicle when traveling at a low speed. The detected collision range is dominated by the sides of the vehicle to eliminate blind spots on the sides of the line while the driver is traveling. The device of the invention is used for anti-collision warning when the vehicle travels at low speed, turning, reversing, mixing of people and vehicles, narrow passages, mountain roads, narrow bridges and the like. When a flat object is sensed within the range of anti-collision sensing on both sides, a warning will be sent and the alarm data will be displayed on the digital image panel display 15. The infrared transmission/receiver device 49 can directly sense external infrared transmission data without using a wireless mobile communication device. One can solve the frequent wireless mobile communication traffic, and can also solve the time difference problem in data transmission. In addition, direct point data transmission can be adopted to achieve diversified traffic control functions. With the advancement of technology, Infrared Data Association (IRDA) products have the advantages of small size, low power consumption, and faster transmission speed. They can be used for highway entrance and exit ramp sensing (for Highway road management, electronic mileage charging), roadside and closed parking lot search/guide/entry and exit management, urban traffic management (vehicle traffic, traffic light signal display), vehicle access control access, navigation and navigation data Correction, guide route guidance, police patrol, car theft detection, roadside electronic inspection. The various devices in FIG. 4, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 above are monitored by the traffic safety real-time monitoring module 50 of FIG. 12 to know whether the functions and operations of the devices such as anti-collision sensing and image capturing are normal, if these devices operate The problem is that a warning is displayed on the digital image display panel display 15 to inform the driver. (VI) Traffic Safety Management Module 12 [Connection Method and Operation] The traffic safety management module 12 is a smart component that specializes in the problem of traffic safety assessment. Many judgment modes are pre-designed, such as: overall safety considerations. Condition assessment mode, warning and office 35 1311733 management mode, etc.; various traffic safety data obtained by the collision avoidance and image processing device 11 are provided by the module to provide overall traffic safety assessment information to the driver. The driver can control the internal and external driving environment and road conditions at any time to ensure driving safety. Moreover, the anti-collision sensor components of the anti-collision and image processing device 11 have only individual sensing functions, and cannot automatically judge the overall driving. Safety, it is necessary to use this traffic safety management module to control different effective collision safety distances for different collision avoidance points to avoid accidents Φ. Figure 7 shows the traffic safety real-time monitoring module 50 and other modules, and the processed data is input into the traffic safety management module 12 (Fig. 1) for judgment. [Function description] The functions of the traffic safety management module 1 2 are as follows: For example, when there is an object approaching in the front of the car (tentatively 1m), if the driver does not see it, the module will judge the front. Anti-collision warning. The invention has a total of six anti-collision and image position points on the vehicle, such as the anti-collision and image device 37 under the component car and the multi-function mirror safety device 45, forming a vehicle-centered safety net for driving People can easily control the driving situation. Secondly, after the hazard level is judged by the overall safety assessment, the traffic safety management module 12 informs the driver in the simplest way of the complicated information and status, 36 1311733. For example, in the case of collision avoidance or image failure, different levels of warnings can be issued for the position of different devices to remind the driver of the level of such failure in safety hazard. If the component 45 on the right side fails and cannot be used, the first-level cable alert notification will be issued, such as: "First-level maintenance notice! Please fix it as soon as possible!". For example, the overall road safety assessment operation, although it is also a collision warning at a close distance, the alarm level will be different under the different "speed": if traveling at a low speed of 20 km/h or less, Only the warning of "Attention!" appears. If the speed is 40 ~ 60 kilometers per hour, "Please pay attention!" and "Please keep the safe distance between the roads!" If you are at a speed of more than 60 kilometers per hour, you will see "Please pay special attention!" and "Please keep a safe distance between the roads!", which will repeat until it is improved. Through different reminders, the driver can feel the danger. If distinguished by function, the present invention can be divided into two major functional systems in collision safety management: (1) Remote safety protection function system This function system includes: a. Vehicle six-point collision avoidance warning function, this function The operation is dominated by the road network system/function and data section 37 1311733 of the vehicle equipment 1 and the collision warning of the six locations of the vehicle is processed by the traffic safety management module 12, and the output is displayed. The digital image display panel display 15 is also directly outputted and displayed on the wireless mobile communication device display 18 and the precision positioning multi-function display 19. b. The front and rear collision avoidance and anti-collision data of the image device 42 are displayed on the digital image display panel display 15. The remote safety protection system described above records its data or images in the last five minutes of travel and on-site recording device 17. (2) Close-range safety protection sensing function system This function system is a short-range sensor anti-collision warning function system, including: multi-function rear view mirror safety device 45, under-vehicle anti-collision and image device 37. The above function output is displayed on the digital image dashboard display 15, and the image and data are recorded in the last five minutes of travel and field recording device 17. (7) Output display mode of the present invention [Connection mode and operation] The output display mode of the present invention includes: wireless mobile communication device display 38 1311733 display device 18. Precision positioning multi-function display 19. Digital image display panel display 1 5 . The precise action positioning function system of the invention enables the above three types of displays to provide the driver's high-performance action information service. (1) The wireless mobile communication device display 1 8 receives various materials from the data recording and output processing module 16 and displays them on the screen. (2) The digital image display panel display 15 receives images and numbers from the data digitizing module 13, records, and various required data records of the data recording and output processing module 16 and displays them in front of the driver. Digital image dashboard. (3) Precise positioning of the multi-function display 1 9 Receives various materials from the data recording and output processing module 16 and displays them on the screen. [Function description] φ 1. Figure 1 shows the wireless mobile communication device display 18. Since the display screen has a small range and a small font, it simply displays some road network information or other short messages for the driver's reference. . Although the display information is simple but low cost, it can be selected for cost-conscious drivers; the information displayed includes: reception status, network state, date and time, caller ID number 39 1311733 number or newsletter, Road condition information, driving data (such as: car number, speed, height limit, latitude and longitude direction, etc.), navigation data, charging information, car six-point collision avoidance data, and so on. Figure 12 shows that the Precise Positioning Multi-Function Display 1 can provide a high level of service on the driver's navigation with its high-performance mobile positioning information display. b can be explained as follows:) Display content: digital map (display travel positioning), real-time traffic information, mobile phone caller ID (phone number, newsletter, etc.) date, time, driving data (eg: car number, speed, height limit) , latitude and longitude orientation, navigation data, car six-point collision avoidance data, charging information, etc. Special functions of GIS action geographic information: When the device of the present invention is used for displaying the GIS action geographic information, the wireless mouse device 66 or the zoom-in button provided on the display can be used to perform different function options, for example, digital map Zoom (enlarge the vehicle positioning point to the limit), click on the function, etc. Since it can provide accurate positioning information, it is possible to clearly see the exact action positioning point of the vehicle on the digital map (such as a certain landmark on a certain road) after clicking the enlarged image, and based on this precision Locate the navigation service. 40 The GIS action geographic information display mode of the device of the invention is programmed to divide the map into sixteen blocks (long 4 blocks X width 4 blocks) and 5×5 latitude and longitude lines; each block has its code And location digital, making it easy for drivers to communicate with their people. Another function of the device of the present invention is that the red edge block in the center of the map display is the central area of the digital map. As long as the vehicle exceeds the red edge of the central area, the digital map automatically moves, so that the location of the vehicle is always maintained. Central area; this feature allows the driver to find the location in the central area and narrow the search. The device of the invention can also transmit the data of the GIS geographic information through the wireless mobile communication device or the infrared/various input/output function terminals to inform others of their own action positioning. The device of the present invention is a digital image display, and can be used as a display of a computer in addition to transportation. Can display a variety of different information, such as: geographic information (G丨S), computer processing, as a DVD / CD output display

QO 寺。 圆8顯示數位影像儀表板顯示器1 5提供道路 行進安全管理上的高效能服務,使得駕駛人在行 車安全上獲得保障。此裝置可替代駕駛人前方的 1311733 原儀表板,除了顯示原有的汽車儀表板資訊之 外,還可以顯示路網的路況、定位及方向、里程 電子收費、各種防撞影像畫面、夜視畫面及蓍告 訊息等資訊,使得駕駛人藉本發明裝置,隨時能 掌握行進時的各種交通狀況。 此顯示裝置的功能可由其搭配元件得知,其元件和功 能詳述如下: (1 )多功能方向盤組套60包括元件:半圓開放 式方向盤61、喇叭62、方向盤握把63、方向盤 支架64、可拆式方向盤旋轉握把65、數位功能操 控板14等。 圖8顯示半圓開放式方向盤6 1不會擋到數 位影像儀表板顯示器1 5的顯示內容,也不會影響 操作數位功能操控板14。 此裝置的方向旋轉盤和中間的操控板採分離式設 計,方向盤可旋轉,但操控板是固定不動的裝置。 駕駛人可依其需求分開操作。 如駕駛人不習慣半圓式方向盤設計,也可改為 全圓式,其他搭配元件不變。 特殊設計的喇叭62共有兩處喇叭鍵,一處在 半團開放式方向盤61的握把處左、右前端,是為 配合方向盤握把63的使用。另一處則在數位功能 操控板14左右兩側的下方位置上,如採用全圓式 42 1311733 方向盤,則可使用此種設計。 方向盤握把63根據人體力學設計,在方向盤內側 上方位置處,特別設計有讓手指緊握的凹處,使 操作者易於操控。 方向盤支架64是支撐整與帶動個半圓開放式方 向盤61的結構主體,其體積要小而輕,並且能夠 承受強大撞擊力。 可拆式方向盤旋轉握把65,也是為半圓開放式方 向盤6 1特別設計的搭配裝置。如果不需要可以拆 除。 (2 )數位功能操控板1 4 圖9顯示本發明裝置上有40個已設定好的各種不 同功能之應用程設按鍵;此板也可視使用者之便 利性安裝在其他地方;茲將其元件列舉如下: 一、 無線滑鼠裝置66 :用於精準穩定位多功能顯 示器19之多種功能用途選擇。 二、 字鍵67:輸入文數字於無線行動通訊機具顯 示器,有多種功能用途選擇。 三、 車禍鍵68:只要發生車禍按下此鍵,就會自 動發出車禍的訊息,將車禍的的定位點、車 號、手機號碼等基本資料,通知最近的交通 行控中心或蓍察單位。同時也將車禍定位點 的通報,透過行控中心的資料傳輸,提供車 43 1311733 禍訊息給會受到影響的交通工具。 四、 故障鍵69:功能同車禍鍵68,傳遞故障待援 的資訊給所選擇的維修廠或拖車廠。 五、 遭劫鍵7〇:功能如同車禍鍵68,傳遞遭劫資 訊給警察單位。 六、 行駛里程歸零鍵71:將數位影像儀表板顯示 器15上的行駛里程數歸零,讓里程從頭開始 計數。 七、 預留鍵72:保留此按鍵,供日後其它新增的 · 功能使用。 八、 預留鍵73 :保留此按鍵,供日後其它新增的 功能來使用。 九、 選擇後照鏡74:選擇需要微調的左、右側邊 後照鏡。 十、後照微調鍵(左/右)75 :微調某個後照鏡 左、右的橫向位移方向。 鲁 十一、後照微調鍵(上/下)76 :微調某個後照鏡 上、下的縱向位移方向。 十二、車前景77:透過前後防撞及影像裝置42,可 以取得車前景的影像畫面。 十三、車後景78:透過前後防撞及影像裝置42,可 以取得車後景的影像畫面。 十四、變焦(近、中、遠)79:調整前後防撞及影 44 1311733 像裝置42的近、中、遠影像。 十五、夜視鍵80 :當夜間或外界視線不良的時候, 可以按此紅外線熱像處理的影像功能鍵,以 保障行進安全。(視需求增刪) 十六、左後照景81:透過多功能後照鏡安全裝置 45,取得左側邊後照景的影像畫面。 十七、前車下景82:透過車下方防撞及影像裝 置37,取得車前景的影像畫面。 十八、麥克風83:用於無線行動通訊手機通話時, 或用於網路電話。 十九、左前輪景84:透過多功能後照鏡安全裝置 45,取得左前輪景的影像晝面。 二十、右前輪景85:透過多功能後照鏡安全裝置 45,取得左前輪景的影像畫面。 二十_、正常鍵86:將夜視功能取消,讓車前景的影 像恢復正常使用狀態。 二十二、右後照景87:透過多功能後照鏡安全裝置 45,取得右側邊後照景的影像畫面。 二十三、車後下景88:透過車下方防撞及影像裝置 37,取得車後景的影像畫面。 二十四、調整數位影像儀表板顯示器89:此裝置用於 調整數位影像儀表板顯示器的功能。 二十五、數位影像儀表板顯示器〜亮度90:此裝置用 45 1311733 於調整數位影像儀表板顯示器的亮度,以避 免因光線明暗度造成視線不良。 二十六、數位影像儀表板顯示器〜位偏91:此裝置用 於調整數位影像儀表板顯示器的影像位置偏‘ 移。 二十七、無線上網顯示器選擇92 :選擇無線上網 時的顯示器,如:數位影像儀表板顯示器1 5 , 或是精準穩定位多功能顯示器1 9。 二十八、無線網路影音傳輸93:將車上的影像聲音,_ 透過無線行動上網的方式傳輸出去。 二十九、DVD / CD影音播放94:透過本發明裝置 播放DVD / CD等的影音於精準穩定位多 功能顯示器1 9。 三十、電視台節目收播95:透過本發明裝置接 收無線電視台節目,並顯示於精準穩定位多功 能顯示器19。 · 三十一、高智能路網資訊系統96 :透過本發明裝置 接收高智能路網資訊系統資訊,顯示於精準 穩定位多功能顯示器1 9,以進行導航等功 能。 三十二、無線行動通訊系統更換97:透過本發明裝 置的切換,可選擇使用GSM / GPRS(或 3G /4G ) /衛星無線通訊等的通訊方式, 46 1311733 以保持無線行動通訊通話品質。 三十三、最後五分鐘行進與現場記錄輸出98:透過 本發明裝置的控制,可以保障個人隱私權。 並且提供原始行進資料給警察單位以 為意外事故的鑑定。 三十四、原設計景99:同時出現八個影像畫面,供 駕駛人行進時參考。 三十五、全景100:可選擇任何一個單一影像的畫 面,供駕駿人行進時參考。 三十六、二分景101:可選擇任何二個單一影像的 畫面,供駕駛人行進時參考。 三十七、三分景102:可選擇三個單一影像的畫面, 供駕駛人行進時參考。 三十八、四分景103:可選擇四個單一影像的畫面, 供駕駛人行進時參考。 Ξ十九、六分景104:可選擇六個單一影像的畫面, 供駕駛人行進時參考。 四十、喇叭62 :用於對外警示。 (八)最後五分鐘行進與現場記錄裝置17 【連結方式及運作】 最後五分鐘行進與現場記錄裝置17(俗稱黑盒子) 是本發明的一個重要裝置。 其主要元件名稱如下: (1) 防撞感應資料接收模組105:用於接收各種有關 防撞感應資料的記錄。 (2) 數位影像資料接收模組1〇6:用於接收各種有關 數位影像資料的記錄。 (3) 汽車六點防撞資料接收模組1〇7:用於接收汽車 六點防撞資料的記錄。 (4) 交通安全資料記錄處理模組1〇8:用於將需要 分類處理的資料,分別轉存於最後五分鐘行進記錄φ 模組109或現場記錄模組11〇等內,並確保轉存資 料的完整性。 (5) 最後五分鐘行進記錄模組彳09:將即時的防撞感 應、數位影像、汽車六點防撞等資料自動記錄下來, 並以自動循環的方式,記錄下在最後五分鐘內行進 時的原始資料。當交通機具的行進速度大於零的時 候,會自動啟動本發明裝置,開始記錄。當其速度春 等於零的時候,就會自動關閉本發明裝置,停止記 錄,以確保資料不會被消除。 (6) 現場記錄模組11〇:其記錄的方式與最後五分鐘行 進記錄模組109相同,而唯一不同之處就是只有 在關掉交通機具引擎或是停止正常供電的時候,才 會停止記錄作業。其自動循環記錄的有效時間可長 達六個小時以上(視交通機具的功能、用途與需求 48 1311733 而定),以確保忠實記錄完整的行進交通安全資料。 【功能說明】 最後五分鐘行進與現場記錄裝置17(俗稱黑盒子)是本 發明的一個重要裝置,不但可提供十分完整而精確的行 進數據記錄,也可將現場影像存錄供作意外事故鑑定的 依據,或做為其它用途之證據資料。 當交通工具行進時,本發明裝置會存入以下各種數字、 文字、影像等記錄資料: (1) 交通工具資料記錄 如車籍資料、駕駛人資料、日期、停止行進時間、 引擎關閉時間、最後五分鐘開始及結束記錄時間、 行動電話號碼、有無違規資料等等。 (2) 行進狀況記錄 如車速、道路資料、交通工具定位資料、路網定標 點資料、車輔定位資料、六點防撞資料(包括六點 鄰車位置資料)、左後照影像及防撞感應狀況、右 後照影像及防撞感應狀況、車前影像及防撞感應狀 況、車後影像及防撞感應狀況、車前下方影像及防 撞感應狀況、車後下方影像及防撞感應狀況、左前 車輪影像及防撞感應狀況、右前車輪影像及防撞感 應狀況等。 因為在停車(不關引擎)時仍然自動記錄四周環境 49 1311733 的影像及防撞感應狀況,因此也可為其他事故糾紛 的影像存證。 以上說明以汽車為例但不限於汽車,尚包括各種路上 行動機具、機車、鐵路運輸載具、捷運載具、船隻、航 空機具等交通工具,以及其他雖不以交通為用途,但需 要用到此項發明的各種行動機具及其設備。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖式簡述: 圖1為本發明之多功能即時交通安全管理之裝置及方法 簡圖。 圖2為本發明之數位光學定位暨導航裝置簡圖。 圖3為本發明之微數位影像光學定位暨導航裝置簡圖。 圖4為本發明之車下方防撞及影像裝置簡圖。 圖5為本發明之前後防撞及影像裝置簡圖。 圖6為本發明之多功能後照鏡安全裝置簡圖。 圖7為本發明之防撞及影像處理裝置簡圖。 圖8為本發明之多功能方向盤組套簡圖。 圖9為本發明之數位功能操控板簡圖。 圖10本發明之最後五分鐘行進與現場記錄裝置簡圖。 圖11為無線行動通訊機具顯示器簡圖。 圖12為精準定位多功能顯示器簡圖。 50 L31173^主要元件符號說明】 1 車機裝置 2 無線行動通訊裝置 3 系統裝置 4 行動定位暨導航裝置 5 數位光學定位暨導航裝置 6 微數位影像光學定位暨導航裝置 7 其它定位及導航裝置 8 路網系統/功能及資料處理模組 9 多功能安全裝置 10 原儀表板資料接收模組 1 1 防撞及影像處理裝置 12 交通安全管理模組 13 資料數位化處理模組 14 數位功能操控板 15 數位影像儀表板顯示器 16 資料記錄與輸出處理模組 17 最後五分鐘行進與現場記錄裝置 18 無線行動通訊機具顯示器 19 精準定位多功能顯示器 20 紅外線/各種輸出入功能端子 21 數位光學定位裝置 22QO Temple. The Round 8 display digital image dashboard display 15 provides high-performance services for road safety management, enabling drivers to secure their driving safety. This device can replace the 1311733 original instrument panel in front of the driver. In addition to displaying the original car dashboard information, it can also display the road condition, positioning and direction of the road network, mileage electronic charge, various anti-collision images, and night vision. And the information such as the obituary message, so that the driver can grasp the various traffic conditions at the time of traveling by the device of the invention. The function of the display device can be known by its matching components, and its components and functions are detailed as follows: (1) The multi-function steering wheel set 60 includes components: a semi-circular open steering wheel 61, a horn 62, a steering wheel grip 63, a steering wheel bracket 64, The detachable steering wheel rotates the grip 65, the digital function control panel 14, and the like. Figure 8 shows that the semi-circular open steering wheel 6 1 does not block the display of the digital image display panel 15 and does not affect the operation of the digital function control panel 14. The directional rotating disc of the device and the middle control panel are of a separate design, the steering wheel can be rotated, but the control panel is a stationary device. Drivers can operate separately according to their needs. If the driver is not accustomed to the semi-circular steering wheel design, it can also be changed to full-round, and other matching components will not change. The specially designed horn 62 has two horn keys, one at the left and right front ends of the grip of the semi-group open steering wheel 61, for use with the steering wheel grip 63. The other position is on the lower left and right sides of the digital function control panel 14. This design can be used if the full-circle 42 1311733 steering wheel is used. The steering wheel grip 63 is designed according to the ergonomics. At the position above the inner side of the steering wheel, a recess for the fingers to grip is specially designed to make the operator easy to handle. The steering wheel bracket 64 is a structural body that supports and drives a semicircular open type directional disk 61, which is small in size and light in weight, and capable of withstanding a strong impact force. The detachable steering wheel rotation grip 65 is also a special design device for the semicircular open type steering wheel 6 1 . Can be removed if not needed. (2) Digital function control panel 1 4 Figure 9 shows the application setting button of 40 different functions that have been set on the device of the invention; the board can also be installed elsewhere in the convenience of the user; Listed below: First, the wireless mouse device 66: for a variety of functional uses of the precision stable multi-function display 19. Second, the word key 67: input text number in the wireless mobile communication machine display, there are a variety of functional uses. Third, the car accident key 68: As long as the car accident, press this button, it will automatically issue a car accident message, the basic information such as the location point, car number, mobile phone number of the car accident, notify the nearest traffic control center or the inspection unit. At the same time, the notification of the location of the accident is transmitted through the data transmission of the control center to provide the vehicle with the information to be affected. 4. Fault key 69: The function is the same as the accident key 68, which transmits the information of the fault waiting to the selected repair shop or trailer factory. V. The robbed key 7: The function is like the car accident key 68, passing the robbed information to the police unit. 6. Mileage return to zero button 71: Zero the mileage on the digital image panel display 15 to let the mileage count from the beginning. 7. Reserved button 72: Keep this button for other new features to be used in the future. 8. Reserved button 73: Keep this button for other new functions in the future. IX. Selecting the rear view mirror 74: Select the left and right side rear view mirrors that need to be fine-tuned. X. Rearlighting fine adjustment key (Left/Right) 75: Fine-tune the lateral displacement direction of one of the rear mirrors. Lu XI, backlight fine-tuning key (up/down) 76: Fine-tune the longitudinal displacement direction of the upper and lower mirrors. Twelve, car prospects 77: Through the front and rear anti-collision and imaging device 42, you can get the image of the car foreground. 13. Rear view 78: Through the front and rear anti-collision and imaging device 42, the image of the rear view of the car can be obtained. 14. Zoom (near, medium, and far) 79: Adjust the front and rear anti-collision and shadow 44 1311733 The near, middle and far images of the image device 42. Fifteen, night vision button 80: When the night or the outside line of sight is bad, you can press the image function key processed by this infrared thermal image to ensure the safety of travel. (Additional or deletion as required) XVI. Left Rear View 81: Through the multi-function rear view mirror safety device 45, the image of the left side and rear view is obtained. 17. Front car under view 82: Obtain the image of the foreground of the car through the anti-collision and image device 37 below the car. 18. Microphone 83: Used for wireless mobile communication mobile phone calls, or for Internet telephony. Nineteen, left front wheel view 84: Through the multi-function rear view mirror safety device 45, the image of the left front wheel scene is obtained. Twenty, right front wheel view 85: Through the multi-function rear view mirror safety device 45, the image of the left front wheel scene is obtained. Twenty _, normal button 86: The night vision function is cancelled, and the image of the foreground of the car is restored to normal use. Twenty-two, right rear view 87: Through the multi-function rear view mirror safety device 45, the image of the right side and the rear view is obtained. Twenty-three, the rear view of the car 88: through the anti-collision and imaging device under the car 37, to obtain the image of the rear view of the car. Twenty-four, adjust the digital image dashboard display 89: This device is used to adjust the function of the digital image dashboard display. Twenty-five, digital image dashboard display ~ brightness 90: This device uses 45 1311733 to adjust the brightness of the digital image dashboard display to avoid poor line of sight due to light and darkness. Twenty-six, digital image dashboard display ~ position offset 91: This device is used to adjust the image position of the digital image instrument panel display. Twenty-seven, wireless Internet display selection 92: Select the display when wireless Internet access, such as: digital image dashboard display 1 5, or precision stable multi-function display 19. Twenty-eight, wireless network video transmission 93: the image and sound of the car, _ through the wireless mobile Internet access. Twenty-nine, DVD / CD video playback 94: through the device of the present invention to play DVD / CD and other audio and video on the precision stable multi-function display 19 . 30. TV program broadcast 95: The wireless television program is received by the device of the present invention and displayed on the accurate stable multi-function display 19. · 31. High-intelligent road network information system 96: The high-intelligent road network information system information is received by the device of the invention, and displayed on the accurate and stable multi-function display 197 for navigation and the like. 32. Wireless mobile communication system replacement 97: Through the switching of the device of the present invention, the communication mode of GSM / GPRS (or 3G / 4G) / satellite wireless communication, 46 1311733 can be selected to maintain the quality of the wireless mobile communication call. Thirty-three, last five minutes of travel and on-site record output 98: Through the control of the device of the present invention, personal privacy can be guaranteed. The original travel data is provided to the police unit for the identification of the accident. Thirty-four, the original design scene 99: Eight video images appear at the same time, for the driver to refer to when traveling. 35. Panorama 100: You can choose any single image to be used for reference when driving. Thirty-six, two-point view 101: You can select any two single-image images for the driver to refer to when traveling. Thirty-seven, three-point view 102: Three single-image images can be selected for reference when driving. Thirty-eight, four-point view 103: Four single-image images can be selected for reference when driving. Ξ19,6分景104: You can select six single-image images for reference when driving. Forty, Horn 62: Used for external warning. (VIII) Last five minutes of travel and on-site recording device 17 [Connection method and operation] The last five minutes of travel and on-site recording device 17 (commonly known as black box) is an important device of the present invention. The main component names are as follows: (1) Anti-collision sensing data receiving module 105: used to receive various records related to anti-collision sensing data. (2) Digital image data receiving module 1〇6: used to receive various records related to digital image data. (3) Car six-point collision avoidance data receiving module 1〇7: used to receive the record of the car's six-point collision avoidance data. (4) Traffic Safety Data Recording Processing Module 1〇8: used to transfer the data that needs to be classified into the last five minutes of travel record φ module 109 or field recording module 11〇, etc., and ensure the transfer The integrity of the information. (5) Last five minutes travel record module 彳09: Automatically record the data such as instant anti-collision sensor, digital image, car six-point collision avoidance, and record in the last five minutes in an automatic cycle. Original information. When the traveling speed of the traffic implement is greater than zero, the apparatus of the present invention is automatically activated to start recording. When the speed spring is equal to zero, the device of the present invention is automatically turned off, and recording is stopped to ensure that the data is not erased. (6) On-site recording module 11〇: The recording method is the same as the last five-minute travel recording module 109, and the only difference is that the recording will stop only when the traffic machine engine is turned off or the normal power supply is stopped. operation. Its automatic cycle record can be valid for up to six hours (depending on the function, use and needs of the transport tool 48 1311733) to ensure faithful recording of complete traffic safety information. [Function Description] The last five minutes of travel and on-site recording device 17 (commonly known as black box) is an important device of the present invention, which not only provides a complete and accurate travel data record, but also can record live images for accident identification. Basis or evidence for other purposes. When the vehicle travels, the device of the present invention stores the following various digital, text, video and other recorded data: (1) Vehicle data records such as vehicle information, driver information, date, stop travel time, engine shutdown time, and finally Five minutes to start and end recording time, mobile phone number, presence or absence of violations, etc. (2) Travel status records such as vehicle speed, road data, vehicle positioning data, road network calibration point data, vehicle auxiliary positioning data, six-point collision avoidance data (including six-point neighboring car position data), left rear image and anti-collision Induction status, right rear image and anti-collision sensing status, front image and anti-collision sensing status, rear image and anti-collision sensing status, front and rear image and anti-collision sensing status, rear lower image and anti-collision sensing status , left front wheel image and anti-collision sensing status, right front wheel image and anti-collision sensing status. Because the image of the surrounding environment 49 1311733 and the anti-collision sensing status are automatically recorded when the vehicle is parked (the engine is not off), it can also be used for image storage of other accident disputes. The above description takes the automobile as an example but is not limited to a car. It also includes all kinds of on-road mobile equipment, locomotives, railway transportation vehicles, Czech vehicles, ships, aviation equipment and other means of transportation, and others that are not used for transportation, but need to be used. Various mobile devices and devices thereof of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a simplified diagram of a device and method for multifunctional instant traffic safety management of the present invention. 2 is a schematic diagram of a digital optical positioning and navigation device of the present invention. 3 is a schematic diagram of a micro-digital image optical positioning and navigation device of the present invention. 4 is a schematic view of the anti-collision and imaging device under the vehicle of the present invention. Figure 5 is a schematic view of the front and rear collision avoidance and image forming apparatus of the present invention. Figure 6 is a schematic view of the multifunctional rear view mirror safety device of the present invention. Figure 7 is a schematic view of the collision avoidance and image processing apparatus of the present invention. Figure 8 is a schematic view of the multifunctional steering wheel set of the present invention. Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the digital function control panel of the present invention. Figure 10 is a simplified diagram of the last five minutes of travel and field recording apparatus of the present invention. Figure 11 is a simplified diagram of a wireless mobile communication device display. Figure 12 is a simplified diagram of a precision positioning multi-function display. 50 L31173^Main component symbol description] 1 Car machine 2 Wireless mobile communication device 3 System device 4 Mobile positioning and navigation device 5 Digital optical positioning and navigation device 6 Micro-image optical positioning and navigation device 7 Other positioning and navigation device 8 Network system/function and data processing module 9 Multi-function security device 10 Original instrument panel data receiving module 1 1 Anti-collision and image processing device 12 Traffic safety management module 13 Data digitization processing module 14 Digital function control panel 15 Digital Image Dashboard Display 16 Data Recording and Output Processing Module 17 Last Five Minutes Travel and Field Recording Device 18 Wireless Mobile Communication Device Display 19 Precision Positioning Multi-Function Display 20 Infrared/Various Input-In Function Terminal 21 Digital Optical Positioning Device 22

高度感測模組 51 Y位移模組 X位移模組 數位光學定位座標產生模組 數位經緯座標產生模組 數位光學定位位移軌跡模組 數位光學定位位移軌跡處理及記錄模組 數位光學導航裝置 速度量測模組 數位陀螺儀模組 防撞偵測模組 形體異常偵測模組 新定位暨導航資料模組 微數位影像光學定位裝置 微數位影像模組 車下方防撞及影像裝置 扇形式廣角防撞感應器裝置 加強式廣角燈光裝置 加強式廣角俯視攝影機裝置 影像信號處理模組 前後防撞及影像裝置 可變焦攝影機裝置 強化攝影機鏡頭保護裝置 多功能後照鏡安全裝置 52 後照鏡組套裝置 後照鏡支架組套裝置 攝影機組裝置 紅外線傳輸/接收器裝置 交通安全即時監控模組 防撞感應處理模組 防撞感應資料記錄模組 數位影像處理模組 數位影像資料記錄模組 紅外線傳輸控管模組 紅外線傳輸接收模組 紅外線傳輸接收記錄模組 紅外線傳輸輸出記錄模組 紅外線傳輸發射模組 多功能方向盤組套 半圓開放式方向盤(亦可改用全圓式搭配) 喇叭 方向盤握把 方向盤支架 可拆式方向盤旋轉握把 無線滑鼠裝置 文數字鍵 車禍鍵 53 故障鍵 遭劫鍵 行駛里程歸零鍵 預留鍵 預留鍵 選擇後照鏡 後照微調鍵(左/右) 後照微調鍵(上/下) 車前景 車後景 變焦(近、中、遠) 夜視鍵 左後照景 前車下景 麥克風 左前輪景 右前輪景 正常鍵 右後照景 車後下景 調整數位影像儀表板顯示器 數位影像儀表板顯示器~亮度 數位影像儀表板顯示器〜位偏 54 無線上網顯示器選擇 無線網路影音傳輸 DVD / CD影音播放 電視台節目收播 高智能路網資訊系統 無線行動通訊系統更換 最後五分鐘行進與現場記錄輸出 原設計景 全景 二分景 三分景 四分景 六分景 防撞感應資料接收模組 數位影像資料接收模組 汽車六點防撞資料接收模組 交通安全資料記錄處理模組 最後五分鐘行進記錄模組 現場記錄模組 影像紅外線偵測器裝置 紅外線熱像處理模組 55Height sensing module 51 Y displacement module X displacement module digital optical positioning coordinate generation module digital latitude and longitude coordinate generation module digital optical positioning displacement trajectory module digital optical positioning displacement trajectory processing and recording module digital optical navigation device speed Measuring module digital gyro module anti-collision detection module body anomaly detection module new positioning and navigation data module micro-digit image optical positioning device micro-digital image module car below collision and imaging device fan form wide-angle anti-collision Inductor device reinforced wide-angle lighting device reinforced wide-angle overhead camera device image signal processing module front and rear anti-collision and imaging device zoom camera device enhanced camera lens protection device multi-function rear view mirror security device 52 rear view mirror set device rear view Mirror bracket set device photographic unit device infrared transmission / receiver device traffic safety instant monitoring module collision sensor processing module collision sensor data recording module digital image processing module digital image data recording module infrared transmission control module Infrared transmission receiving module infrared transmission Recording module infrared transmission output recording module infrared transmission launching module multi-function steering wheel set semi-circular open steering wheel (can also be used with full round matching) horn steering wheel grip steering wheel bracket detachable steering wheel rotating grip wireless mouse Device text number key car accident key 53 fault key robbed key mileage zero key reserved key reserved key selection rear mirror micro-key (left/right) backlight fine-tuning key (up/down) car foreground car rear view zoom (near, medium and far) Night vision button left rear view car front view microphone left front wheel view right front wheel view normal button right rear view car rear view adjustment digital image dashboard display digital image dashboard display ~ brightness digital image Dashboard Display ~ Positioning 54 Wireless Internet Display Selecting Wireless Network Video Transmission DVD / CD Video Broadcasting TV Program Broadcasting High Intelligent Road Network Information System Wireless Mobile Communication System Replacement Last Five Minutes Traveling and Field Recording Output Original Design Landscape Panoramic Two Points Three-point view, four-point view, six-point view, collision avoidance sensor, data receiving module, digital image data reception Module Car six-point collision avoidance data receiving module Traffic safety data recording and processing module Last five minutes travel recording module Live recording module Image infrared detector device Infrared thermal image processing module 55

Claims (1)

mm ^ i · ψ(〇 h^t rj - 1310辜請專利範圍:讲爹I I量^案II酱出原説明書 1. —種用於即時之數位光學定位暨導航 裝置,包括: 名年p糾日修正替換頁 —數位光學導航裝置,用以產生導航資料; 一數位光學定位裝置,具有一丫位移模組及X位移模 組,該γ位移模組藉由光學量測的方式,取得本模組γ 軸與平面間的位移距離,X位移模組藉由光學量測的方 式,取得本模組X軸與平面間的位移距離,其所產生的 數位光學定位座標資料,可供交通工具在行動中,取得鲁 精準的定位資料;或與前述數位光學導航裝置的導航資 料合併使用,產生定位與導航資料。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之數位光學定位暨導航裝 置,尚包括一數位光學定位位移軌跡模組,用於防範數 位光學定位裝置的定位元件故障,避免影響本發明裝置 的整體運作與功能; 當光學定位位移軌跡資料到達數位光學導航裝置的新鲁 定位暨導航資料模組時,先會檢查數位光學定位裝置的 光學定位資料是否為零,或是定位資料是否異常; 若為正常時,便會將位移軌跡資料自動記錄下來,然後 停止動作,並依此做循環記錄;若為異常時,便會去讀 取數位陀螺儀模組的方位資料,透過定位預測運算程式 的計算,得到數位光學定位裝置的預測定位資料,然後 用此資料來取代數位光學定位裝置的異常光學定位資 56 1311朶是繼續運作;h州日修正替換頁 當數位光學定位裝置及微數位影像光學定位裝置的光 學定為資料發生異常現像無法使用時,數位光學定位位 移軌跡模組的定位資料,可以用來做為定位資料的參 考,讓本發明裝置得以順利繼續運作。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項之數位光學定位暨導航裝 置,其中該數位光學定位裝置採雙光學定位設計,即在 Y軸設置一 Y位移模組,另於X軸設置一 X位移模組; 此二位移模組之光點在同一位置。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項之數位光學定位暨導航裝 置,其中該數位光學定位裝置進一步尚包括: 高度感測模組、丫位移模組、X位移模組、數位光學定 位座標產生模組;以及數位經緯座標產生模組。 5. 如申諝專利範圍第2項之數位光學定位暨導航裝 置,其中該數位光學定位位移軌跡模組包括: 高度感測模組、丫位移模組、X位移模組、數位光學定 位位移軌跡處理及記錄模組等; 所得到的數位光學定位資料,直接提供數位光學導航裝 置中的新定位暨導航資料模組處理。 6. 如申請專利範圍第1項之數位光學定位暨導航裝 置,其中該數位光學導航裝置包括: 速度量測模組、數位陀螺儀模組、防撞偵測模組、形體 異常偵測模組、新定位暨導航資料模組等所組成,產生 57 Ι31· 位座標暨導航資料。卜年丨哪日修正替換頁| 7. 如申諝專利範圍第4項之數位光學定位暨導航裝 置,其中該數位光學定位裝置包括:高度感測模組、Υ 位移模組、X位移模組、數位光學定位座標產生模組、 數位經緯座標產生模組;產生原始數位光學定位座標資 料,以供交通工具在行動中,取得精準的定位資料;或 與導航資料合併使用,產生定位與導航資料。 8. 如申請專利範園第5項之數位光學定位暨導航裝 置,其中高度感測模組藉光學干涉儀量測的方式,取得籲 垂直與平面間的精準高度距離資料;此模組量測垂直角 度與平面間的高度距離資料,供丫位移模組、X位移模 組等定位元件調整其位移點。 9. 如申請專利範圍第5項之數位光學定位暨導航裝 置,其中Υ位移模組藉由光學量測的方式,取得Υ位移 模組Υ軸與平面間的位移距離,內部另有微調反射鏡模 組裝置,以適時調整反射鏡的角度來改變聚焦點,配合® 平面高度的變化,以取得精準的光學定位資料。 10. 如申諝專利範圍第5項之數位光學定位暨導航裝 置,其中X位移模組藉由光學量測的方式,取得X位移 模組X軸與平面間的位移距離;內部另有微調反射鏡模 組裝置,以適時調整反射鏡的角度來改變聚焦點,配合 平面高度的變化,以取得精準的光學定位資料。 11. 如申請專利範園第4項之數位光學定位暨導航裝 58 ηΊ ΊΤ.^> I ww?日修正替換頁 其中數位光學定位座標產生模1組,以Y位移模組與 X位移模組共同的聚焦點,為X、丫座標值的中心點, 其產生的X、 Y位移距離資料,經過數位光學定位座標 產生模組重新運算之後,得到一組數位光學定位座標 (X,Y )值,此為原始數位雙光學定位丫、X座標資 料。 12. 如申請專利範圍第4項之數位光學定位暨導航裝 置,其中數位經緯座標產生模組的數位影像是以有限的 像素構成;數位經緯座標產生模組採用正格子所圍成的 像素匯集組成;以數位影像的像素進行邏輯運算,其結 果為座標(X , Y ); 數位經緯座標產生模組只要取得一個Y、X座標資料、 經緯度間隔參數及經緯度邊距參數等資料,就可自動產 生以該Y、 X座標資料為中心的數位經緯座標圖(即原 始數位光學定位座標資料); 若要改變數位經緯座標產生模組的定位座標值,可以從 此處輸入正確的定點定位座標資料更新值,來做為定點 定位座標值的校正動作。 13. 如申請專利範圍第5項之數位光學定位暨導航裝 置,其中該數位光學定位位移軌跡處理及記錄模組乃將 數位光學定位位移軌跡處理及記錄模組內的丫位移模 組、X位移模組等位移資料記錄,並直接將所有位移資 料轉傳至數位光學導航裝置內的新定位暨導航資料模 59 W㈣抑导If換頁丨 L L1L4r^r^去做各種的定位確認、檢查與替換工作; 數位光學定位位移軌跡模組用於定位位移軌跡的記 錄,並可存取備份光學定位資料,以防範數位光學定位 資料的異常。 14. 如申請專利範圍第1項之裝置,其中數位光學導航 裝置用於產生新定位座標暨導航資料,以提供行動機具 精準的定位與導航資料;數位光學導航裝置由數位光學 定位裝置或微數位影像光學定位裝置,得到原始數位光 學定位座標資料,經運算處理後,產生新定位座標暨導籲 航資料。 15. 如申請專利範圍第6項之數位光學定位暨導航裝 置,其中速度量測模組利用光學的杜普勒效應來量測移 動物體的運動速率,將所測得的速度直接傳至防撞偵測 模組、形體異常偵測模組等供其在速度上的參數使用, 並且暫存在新定位暨導航資料模組中。 16. 如申請專利範圍第6項之數位光學定位暨導航裝鲁 置,其中數位陀螺儀模組包括:數位陀螺儀模組;利用 光學角速度計(Optical Gyro )的光學桑尼克效應 (SagnacEffect),來測置物體的旋轉方位、角速度、 加速度度等導航上所需的資料,並暫存在新定位暨導航 資料模組中。 17. 如申諝專利範圍第6項之數位光學定位暨導航裝 置,其中防撞偵測模組藉由光學干涉儀裝置量測距離的 60Mm ^ i · ψ (〇h^t rj - 1310 专利 专利 专利 专利 量 量 量 量 量 案 案 案 II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II Correction correction page - digital optical navigation device for generating navigation data; a digital optical positioning device having a displacement module and an X displacement module, the gamma displacement module obtains the optical measurement method The displacement distance between the γ-axis and the plane of the module, the X-displacement module obtains the displacement distance between the X-axis and the plane of the module by means of optical measurement, and the digital optical positioning coordinate data generated by the X-displacement module is available for the vehicle. In the operation, obtain accurate positioning data; or use the navigation data of the aforementioned digital optical navigation device to generate positioning and navigation data. 2. The digital positioning and navigation device of claim 1 of the patent scope includes one The digital optical positioning displacement trajectory module is used for preventing the malfunction of the positioning component of the digital optical positioning device, and avoiding affecting the overall operation and function of the device of the present invention; When the material arrives at the new Lu positioning and navigation data module of the digital optical navigation device, it first checks whether the optical positioning data of the digital optical positioning device is zero or whether the positioning data is abnormal; if it is normal, the displacement track data will be Automatically record, then stop the action, and do circular recording accordingly; if it is abnormal, it will read the orientation data of the digital gyroscope module, and obtain the prediction positioning of the digital optical positioning device through the calculation of the positioning prediction calculation program. Data, and then use this information to replace the abnormal optical positioning of the digital optical positioning device. 56 1311 is continuing to operate; h state correction replacement page when the digital optical positioning device and the optical image of the micro-image optical positioning device are set as abnormal data When it is not available, the positioning data of the digital optical positioning displacement trajectory module can be used as a reference for positioning data, so that the device of the present invention can continue to operate smoothly. 3. The digital positioning and navigation device of claim 1 Wherein the digital optical positioning device adopts a dual optical positioning design, A Y-displacement module is disposed on the Y-axis, and an X-displacement module is disposed on the X-axis; the light points of the two displacement modules are in the same position. 4. The digital positioning and navigation device of the first application patent scope, The digital optical positioning device further includes: a height sensing module, a 丫 displacement module, an X displacement module, a digital optical positioning coordinate generating module, and a digital latitude and longitude coordinate generating module. The two-digit optical positioning and navigation device, wherein the digital optical positioning displacement trajectory module comprises: a height sensing module, a 丫 displacement module, an X displacement module, a digital optical positioning displacement trajectory processing and a recording module; The obtained digital optical positioning data directly provides the new positioning and navigation data module processing in the digital optical navigation device. 6. The digital optical positioning and navigation device of claim 1, wherein the digital optical navigation device comprises: a speed measurement module, a digital gyro module, an anti-collision detection module, and an anomaly detection module. The new positioning and navigation data module is composed of 57 Ι 31· coordinates and navigation data. 7. The digital positioning and navigation device of claim 4, wherein the digital optical positioning device comprises: a height sensing module, a 位移 displacement module, and an X displacement module. Digital optical positioning coordinate generating module and digital latitude and longitude coordinate generating module; generating original digital optical positioning coordinate data for obtaining accurate positioning data in the action of the vehicle; or combining with navigation data to generate positioning and navigation data . 8. For example, the digital positioning and navigation device of Patent No. 5 of the Patent Park, in which the height sensing module obtains the accurate height distance data between the vertical and the plane by means of the optical interferometer measurement; The height distance between the vertical angle and the plane is used to adjust the displacement point of the positioning component such as the displacement module and the X displacement module. 9. The digital positioning and navigation device of claim 5, wherein the displacement module obtains the displacement distance between the axis of the displacement module and the plane by means of optical measurement, and additionally has a fine adjustment mirror inside. The module device adjusts the angle of the mirror to change the focus point in time, and the change of the height of the plane can be used to obtain accurate optical positioning data. 10. The digital positioning and navigation device of claim 5, wherein the X-displacement module obtains the displacement distance between the X-axis and the plane of the X-displacement module by means of optical measurement; The mirror module device adjusts the angle of the mirror in time to change the focus point and match the change of the plane height to obtain accurate optical positioning data. 11. For example, the digital positioning and navigation device of the fourth application of the patent model park 58 ηΊ ΊΤ.^> I ww? day correction replacement page where the digital optical positioning coordinate generation mode 1 group, Y displacement module and X displacement mode The common focal point of the group is the center point of the X and 丫 coordinate values, and the X, Y displacement distance data generated by the group is recalculated by the digital optical positioning coordinate generating module to obtain a set of digital optical positioning coordinates (X, Y). Value, this is the original digital double optical positioning 丫, X coordinate data. 12. The digital positioning and navigation device of claim 4, wherein the digital image of the digital latitude and longitude coordinate generating module is composed of finite pixels; the digital latitude and longitude coordinate generating module is composed of pixels assembled by a positive lattice. The logical operation is performed on the pixels of the digital image, and the result is the coordinate (X, Y); the digital latitude and longitude coordinate generation module can automatically generate as long as a Y, X coordinate data, latitude and longitude interval parameters, and latitude and longitude margin parameters are obtained. The digital latitude and longitude coordinate map (ie, the original digital optical positioning coordinate data) centered on the Y and X coordinate data; to change the positioning coordinate value of the digital latitude and longitude coordinate generating module, the correct fixed point positioning coordinate data update value can be input from here. , as a correction action for the fixed point coordinate value. 13. The digital optical positioning and navigation device of claim 5, wherein the digital optical positioning displacement trajectory processing and recording module is a digital displacement displacement trajectory processing and recording unit in the displacement module, X displacement The module records the displacement data, and directly transfers all the displacement data to the new positioning and navigation data module in the digital optical navigation device. 59 W (4) Suppressed the page 丨L L1L4r^r^ to do various positioning confirmation, inspection and replacement The digital optical positioning displacement trajectory module is used for locating the displacement trajectory and accessing the backup optical positioning data to prevent the abnormality of the digital optical positioning data. 14. The device of claim 1, wherein the digital optical navigation device is used to generate new positioning coordinates and navigation data to provide accurate positioning and navigation data of the mobile machine; the digital optical navigation device is provided by a digital optical positioning device or a decimal position. The image optical positioning device obtains the original digital optical positioning coordinate data, and after calculation, generates new positioning coordinates and guiding navigation data. 15. The digital positioning and navigation device of claim 6 wherein the speed measuring module uses the optical Doppler effect to measure the moving speed of the moving object, and transmits the measured speed directly to the collision avoidance. The detection module, the body anomaly detection module, etc. are used for the parameters in the speed, and temporarily stored in the new positioning and navigation data module. 16. For example, the digital positioning and navigation device for the sixth application of the patent scope includes a digital gyro module and an optical Sagnec effect (Optical Gyro). To measure the rotation orientation, angular velocity, acceleration and other information required for navigation, and temporarily exist in the new positioning and navigation data module. 17. The digital optical positioning and navigation device of claim 6 of the patent scope, wherein the anti-collision detection module measures the distance by the optical interferometer device. 到與前方平面的距離,隨著車輔行進的速度 與方位的改變,透過行車安全距離運算程式,自動調整 安全距離的聱告訊息,以提醒駕駿者保持安全距離。 18. 如申請專利範圍第6項之數位光學定位暨導航裝 置,其中形體異常偵測模組包括:數位陀螺儀模組、雷 射光干涉儀裝置、形體異常偵測裝置、向位運算裝置; 配合行進時的速度、方位、角速度等,並利用全像法則 的雷射光干涉現象,將前方物體景像的向位資料記錄起 來,利用這種非接觸式量測平面的傾斜程度,可求出前_ 方物髖瞬間形狀的變化。 19. 如申請專利範圍第6項之數位光學定位暨導航裝 置,其中新定位暨導航資料模組用於暫存、統合與整理 各種定位及導航所收到的資料,經處理之後,所產生的 新定位座標暨導航資料,即成為有系統的數位化資料輸 出模式,以供交通工具定位導航及交通管理使用。 20. —種用於即時交通安全管理的微數位影像光學定位® 暨導航裝置,包括: 一微數位影像模組; 一數位光學定位裝置;以及 一數位光學導航裝置; 其特徵在於,微數位影像模組是利用圖案匹配的 影像辨識學理,透過圖像間距運算的方式,取得圖像位 移時的距離,因此產生X、Y位移距離資料。 61 的年啊抒正替換頁j 面專利範園第2 〇項之微數位影像光學定位暨 導航裝置,尚包括一數位光學定位位移軌跡模組。 22. 如申請專利範圍第20項之微數位影像光學定位暨 導航裝置,其中數位光學定位裝置及微數位影像模組可 取得原始數位光學定位座標資料,且可與導航資料合併 使用,產生精準的行動定位與導航資料;數位光學定位 裝置及微數位影像模組採個別單獨使用或是兩者混合 使用。 23. —種多功能安全裝置,包括: 鲁 一原儀表板資料接收模組,用來接收交通工具原來 儀表板上的所有資訊; 一交通安全管理模組,用於處理交通安全上危險判 斷,其內儲存的安全判斷模式,可判斷防撞及影像處理 資 的 mil 理 處 測 偵 所 置 裝 轉 組 模 m: 理 處 匕 /1 位 數 料 資 給 交 料 資 的 斷 判 ; 所料 將資 後化 然位 ’數 料為 及數申 以 I 如 儀 像 影 位 範 利 專 請 及 β 凇 0 表圍 器 示 顯 步 1 進 置 裝 全 安 能 功 多 之 項 3 2 括 包 影 撞 防 種 各 之 部 內 其 以 置 裝 3: 理 處 像 影 及 撞 防 置 裝 m: 理 處 像 攝 其 以 並 存 bDH 錄 記 及 以 警 預 撞 防 行 進 人 駛 駕 現 呈 置 裝 應 感 及 置 裝 器 測 偵 線 外 紅 像 影 ' 影 狀 界 外 的 上 角 死 線 視 人 駛 駕 者 或 況 狀 界 外 需 所 時 車 行 物 礙 障 的 車 行 礙 妨 會 能 可 測 偵 置 裝 器 應 感 以 時 同 況 62 曰修正替換頁 是預警標誌對駕駛人提出警告; ~資料數位化處理模組,內設應用程式軟體資料系 統,可將各種不同資料,統一轉成標準的數位化資料庫; 以及 一數位功能操控板。 25_如申請專利範圍第24項之多功能安全裝置,其中 防撞及影像處理裝置包括: 車下方防撞及影像裝置、前後防撞及影像裝置、多 功能後照鏡安全裝置、交通安全即時監控模組; 鲁 以及 紅外線傳輸控管模組。 2 6.如申請專利範園第25項之多功能安全裝置,其中車 下方防撞及影像裝置進一步包括: 扇形式廣角防撞感應器裝置、加強式廣角俯視攝影 機裝置、影像紅外線偵測器裝置;以及 加強式廣角燈光裝置等元件; 其各元件所處理之影像資料,透過影像信號處理模組的 數位影像處理,輸出顯示在數位影像儀表板顯示器上。 2 7.如申請專利範圍第26項之多功能安全裝置,其中 該扇形式廣角防撞感應器裝置的設計及功能包括: 為了減少裝置點及取得車前、車後最大的安全角度範 圍,所以在防撞感應設計及裝置上,選擇在同一個定位 點上,以平行反向斜角度的方式裝置左、右防撞感應器 63 纖頁1 τψ·1間則以平行正前方的方式來裝置防撞感嬅器模 組,由這三個防撞感應器模組共同組成扇形式廣角防撞 感應器裝置。 28. 如申諝專利範圍第26項之多功能安全裝置,其中該 加強式廣角俯視攝影機裝置的設計及功能包括: 在影像取得方面採取向下俯視斜角角度設計的加強式 廣角俯視攝影機裝置,為了擴大橫向平面影像攝取的範 圍,所以在攝影機組的鏡頭前,加裝窄平寬的凸透鏡。 29. 如申請專利範国第26項之多功能安全裝置,其中 該影像紅外線偵測器裝置的設計及功能包括: 影像紅外線偵測器裝置以其萬個像素偵測不同溫度分 佈的物體影像。 30. 如申諝專利範圍第26項之多功能安全裝置,其中該 加強式廣角燈光裝置的設計及功能包括: 加強式廣角燈光裝置元件是採廣角凸透鏡的燈罩設 計,讓光線可以採平行寬度的方式,以扇形面的範圍向 前、左、右發光,以補足攝影機所需光線。 31. 如申諝專利範圍第25項之多功能安全裝置,其中前 後防撞及影像裝置進一步包括下列元件裝置: 可變焦攝影機裝置、防撞偵測模組、形體異常偵測模 組、影像紅外線偵測器裝置。 32. 如申請專利範圍第31項之多功能安全裝置,該可變 焦攝影機裝置,是具有可調焦距的攝影機裝置,有高像 64The distance to the front plane, along with the speed and orientation of the vehicle's auxiliary travel, automatically adjusts the safety distance warning message through the driving safety distance calculation program to remind the driver to maintain a safe distance. 18. The digital optical positioning and navigation device of claim 6 wherein the physical anomaly detection module comprises: a digital gyro module, a laser optical interferometer device, a body anomaly detecting device, and a aligning operation device; Speed, azimuth, angular velocity, etc. during travel, and using the laser light interference phenomenon of the holographic law, the directional data of the front object scene is recorded, and the degree of inclination of the non-contact measurement plane can be used to obtain the _ The change in the shape of the square hip. 19. For example, the digital positioning and navigation device of claim 6 of the patent scope, wherein the new positioning and navigation data module is used for temporarily storing, integrating and sorting the information received by various positioning and navigation, after being processed, the generated The new positioning coordinates and navigation data become a systematic digital data output mode for vehicle positioning navigation and traffic management. 20. A micro-digital optical positioning® and navigation device for instant traffic safety management, comprising: a micro-digital image module; a digital optical positioning device; and a digital optical navigation device; characterized in that the micro-bit image The module uses image matching theory of pattern matching, and obtains the distance when the image is displaced through the image spacing calculation method, thus generating X and Y displacement distance data. The year of 61 is replacing the micro-digital optical positioning and navigation device of the second section of the patented Fan Park, which also includes a digital optical positioning displacement trajectory module. 22. For example, the digital position optical positioning and navigation device of claim 20, wherein the digital optical positioning device and the micro digital image module can obtain the original digital optical positioning coordinate data, and can be combined with the navigation data to generate accurate Mobile positioning and navigation data; digital optical positioning devices and micro-digital imaging modules are used individually or in combination. 23. A multi-functional safety device, comprising: a Luyi original instrument panel data receiving module for receiving all information on the original dashboard of the vehicle; a traffic safety management module for handling dangerous judgments on traffic safety, The safety judgment mode stored therein can determine the collision avoidance and image processing resources of the mil management office to detect the transfer mode m: the management of the 匕 / 1 digits of materials to the delivery of materials; After the capitalization, the number is counted as the number and the number is applied. I, such as the image, the film, Fan Li, and the β 凇0, the table, the display, the step, the step, the input, the installation, the installation, the installation, the In the various parts of the seed prevention, it is installed 3: The image is taken and the collision is prevented. m: It is taken as a co-existing bDH recording and the police pre-crash and the anti-traveler driving is now placed and placed. The red image of the outer line of the detector is detected. The upper corner of the shadow line is considered to be measurable by the driver of the driver or the situation of the outside. The device should be in the same state of time. 62 曰 Correction replacement page is an early warning sign to warn the driver; ~ Data digitization processing module, built-in application software data system, can convert various data into standard Digital database; and a digital function dashboard. 25_The multi-function safety device of claim 24, wherein the anti-collision and image processing device comprises: anti-collision and image device under the car, front and rear anti-collision and image device, multi-function mirror safety device, traffic safety instant Monitoring module; Lu and infrared transmission control module. 2 6. For the multi-function safety device of Patent Application No. 25, the anti-collision and imaging device under the vehicle further includes: a wide-angle anti-collision sensor device in the form of a fan, an enhanced wide-angle overhead camera device, and an image infrared detector device. And the enhanced wide-angle lighting device and other components; the image data processed by each component is processed by the digital image processing of the image signal processing module, and the output is displayed on the digital image display panel display. 2 7. The multifunctional safety device of claim 26, wherein the design and function of the wide-angle anti-collision sensor device of the fan form include: In order to reduce the device point and obtain the maximum safety angle range before and after the vehicle, In the anti-collision sensing design and device, the left and right anti-collision sensors are arranged at the same positioning point in a parallel reverse oblique angle. The fiber sheets 1 τψ·1 are arranged in parallel with the front side. The anti-collision sensor module is composed of the three anti-collision sensor modules to form a fan-shaped wide-angle anti-collision sensor device. 28. The multi-function security device of claim 26, wherein the design and function of the enhanced wide-angle overhead camera device comprises: a reinforced wide-angle overhead camera device designed to take an oblique view from a downward angle in image acquisition, In order to expand the range of horizontal plane image ingestion, a narrow and wide convex lens is added in front of the lens of the camera unit. 29. The multi-function security device of claim 26, wherein the image infrared detector device design and functions include: The image infrared detector device detects object images of different temperature distributions by its 10,000 pixels. 30. The multifunctional safety device of claim 26, wherein the design and function of the reinforced wide-angle lighting device comprises: the reinforced wide-angle lighting device component is a lampshade design with a wide-angle convex lens, so that the light can be parallel width In the way, the range of the fan-shaped surface is illuminated forward, left, and right to complement the light required by the camera. 31. The multifunctional safety device of claim 25, wherein the front and rear collision avoidance and imaging device further comprises the following component devices: a zoom camera device, an anti-collision detection module, a body anomaly detection module, and an image infrared Detector device. 32. The multi-function security device of claim 31, wherein the variable focus camera device is a camera device having an adjustable focal length, having a high image 64 經過影像信號處理模組的處理之後,可以取 得更為穩定清晰的畫面影像。 33·如申諝專利範圍第31項之多功能安全裝置,該防 撞偵測模組用於偵測與前方平面所接觸到的距離資料; 形體異常偵測模組隨著行進速度,在行進安全有效的距 離點上,自動偵測平面形體的變化; 上述二種模組的警告訊息資料顯示在數位影像儀表板 顯示器的畫面上。 34.如申請專利範園第25項之多功能安全裝置,其中多鲁 功能後照鏡安全裝置進一步包括: 後照鏡組套裝置,具有後照鏡、後照鏡外殼、方向燈、 電動式微調左/右/上/下後照鏡方向、可折式後照鏡 支架等元件; 後照鏡支架組套裝置為一體成型結構; 攝影機組裝置; 影像紅外線偵測器裝置; 馨 扇形式廣角防撞感應器裝置以偵側交通工具兩側邊為 主要防撞與影像範圍; 紅外線傳輸/接收器裝置將資料傳输到紅外線傳輸控 管模組處理。 35.如申請專利範圍第25項之多功能安全裝置,其中紅 外線傳輸控管模組進一步包括: 紅外線傳输接收模組、紅外線傳输接收記錄模組、紅外 65 τι 顿日修正替换貝j 記錄模組、紅外線傳输發射模組 輪 3 6.如申請專利範圍第25項之多功能安全裝置,該紅外 線傳輸控管模組係透過紅外線傳輸感應設備的傳輸與 接收功能,車內資料傳輸到外部裝設的紅外線感應設備 上,另外也可透過裝置在外部的紅外線感應裝置,將欲 傳進車內的資料,透過多功能安全裝置將外界的資料傳 進來,以收取定點的外部資訊; 紅外線傳輸屬於獨立作業,透過紅外線傳輸控管模組的 控管,可以得知紅外線傳輸的功能與運作是否正常,若 發現其出現問題時,將會發出警訊顯示於數位影像儀表 板顯示器上,告知駕駛人紅外線運作不成功; 紅外線傳輸控管模組也負貴辨別紅外線信號是發射或 是接收的信號,若是感測到外界發射信號時,就透過紅 外線傳輸接收模組的處理,將紅外線信號轉成電腦可處 理的數位化資料,然後將資料儲存於紅外線傳輸接收記 錄模組內,以供應車機裝置中的路網系統/功能及資料 處理模組讀取; 如欲利用紅外線輸出數位化資料,則經該路網系統/功 能及資料處理模組處理後,先儲存於紅外線傳輸输出記 錄模組內,一旦感測到外部紅外線接收的信號時,即自 動將欲輸出資料,經紅外線傳輸發攝射模組傳輸給外 部。 37.如申諝專利範圍第25項之多功能安全裝置,其中交 66 Τ Ή年·I 奸修正替換頁 全即4監控模組包括:防撞感應處理模組、數位影 像處理模組、防撞感應資料記錄模組、數位影像資料記 錄模組;以及紅外線熱像處理模組。 38. 如申請專利範圍第26項之多功能安全裝置,該交通 安全即時監控模組包括:防撞感應處理模組、防撞感應 資料紀錄模組、數位影像處理模組、紅外線熱像處理模 組、數位影像資料記錄模組;將防撞感應處理模組所感 應到的防撞距離資料與本模組內已設定的安全距離參 數值做一比對,若在此參數值設定範圍內,立即發出警 訊顯示於數位影像儀表板顯示器上,提醒駕駛人注意, 同時將此資料存放在感應防撞資料記錄模組內,以供應 它裝置讀取;另外,也將數位影像處理模組所得到的影 像透過數位影像信號處理,將影像電子信號經過濾、檢 知、放大,轉換成數位影像信號資料,再經數位影像分 割處理的作業程序,分割由不同地方攝取的影像;經分 割處理的影像,依不同的分割盡面版本,分別儲存於數 位影像資料記錄模組內,以供應其它裝置讀取。 39. 如申諝專利範圍第25項之多功能安全裝置,其中該 車下方防撞及影像裝置包括:扇形結合廣角防撞感應器 裝置、加強式廣角俯視攝影機裝置、影像紅外線偵測器 裝置、加強式廣角燈光裝置;用於車前、後下方視線死 角上的安全防護,取得車前、後下方最大範園的防撞資 料;車前、後保險桿中間上方位置。 67 曰修正替換頁 請書利m圍第25項之多功能安全裝置,其中該 前後防撞及影像裝置包括:可變焦攝影機裝置、影像紅 外線偵測器裝置、防撞偵測模組、形體異常偵測模組; 以其防撞偵測模組偵測與前方平面所接觸到的距離資 料,利用行進時的速度與測得的距離,做為有效保持行 進安全距離之計算基礎,並將所測得的其警訊資料顯示 在數位影像儀表板顯示器上。 41.如申諝專利範圍第25項之多功能安全裝置,該防 撞及影像處理裝置之內的各種元件裝置,都受到交通安鲁 全即時監控模組的監控,以得知防撞感應、影像攝取、 影像紅外線感測器等裝置的功能與運作是否正常,若這 些裝置運作出了問題,即發出警訊顯示於數位影像儀表 板顯示器上。 4 2.如申請專利範国第23項之多功能安全裝置,其中該 交通安全管理模組包括:防撞及影像處理裝置、交通安 全即時監控模組、遠距安全防護功能系統、近距安全防鲁 護感應功能系統;利用其內部預先設計的許多判斷模 式,整體性安全考量的狀況評估模式、警訊與處理模 式,處理交通安全評估方面的問題。 43.如申請專利範圍第24項之多功能安全裝置,其中該 數位功能操控板包括:無線滑鼠裝置、字鍵、車禍鍵、 故障鍵、遭劫鍵、行駛里程歸零件、預留鍵、選擇後照 鏡、後照微調鍵、防撞及影像處理裝置、夜視鍵、左後 68After processing by the image signal processing module, a more stable and clear picture image can be obtained. 33. The multi-function security device of claim 31, wherein the anti-collision detection module is configured to detect distance data that is in contact with the front plane; the body anomaly detection module is traveling along with the traveling speed. The safe and effective distance point automatically detects the change of the planar shape; the warning information of the above two modules is displayed on the display of the digital image display panel. 34. The utility model as claimed in claim 25, wherein the multi-lu function rear view mirror safety device further comprises: a rear view mirror assembly device, having a rear view mirror, a rear view mirror housing, a directional light, an electric type Fine-tuning left/right/up/down mirror directions, foldable rear view mirror brackets, etc.; rear view mirror bracket assembly device as one-piece structure; camera unit; image infrared detector device; The anti-collision sensor device uses the two sides of the side of the vehicle as the main anti-collision and image range; the infrared transmission/receiver device transmits the data to the infrared transmission control module for processing. 35. The multi-function security device of claim 25, wherein the infrared transmission control module further comprises: an infrared transmission receiving module, an infrared transmission receiving recording module, and an infrared 65 τι 顿 日 日Module, infrared transmission and launch module wheel 3 6. For the multi-function safety device of claim 25, the infrared transmission control module transmits and receives the function of the infrared transmission sensing device, and the vehicle data is transmitted to On the externally mounted infrared sensing device, the external information can be transmitted through the external infrared sensor to transmit the external data through the multi-function security device to collect the fixed external information; The transmission is an independent operation. Through the control of the infrared transmission control module, it can be known whether the function and operation of the infrared transmission are normal. If a problem occurs, a warning will be displayed on the digital image display panel to inform The driver's infrared operation is unsuccessful; the infrared transmission control module is also expensive to distinguish infrared The signal is a signal transmitted or received. If the external transmitting signal is sensed, the infrared transmitting signal is converted into a digitally processed data that can be processed by the computer, and then stored in the infrared transmission receiving record. In the module, the road network system/function and data processing module in the vehicle equipment are used to read; if the digital output data is to be output by the infrared system, after processing through the network system/function and data processing module, It is stored in the infrared transmission output recording module. Once the signal received by the external infrared is sensed, the data to be output is automatically transmitted to the outside through the infrared transmission and transmission module. 37. For the multi-function safety device of claim 25 of the patent scope, in which the 监控 · · I I 修正 修正 替换 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 监控 监控 监控 监控 监控 监控 监控 监控 监控 监控 监控 监控 监控 监控 监控 监控 监控The collision sensing data recording module, the digital image data recording module, and the infrared thermal image processing module. 38. For the multi-function safety device of claim 26, the traffic safety real-time monitoring module comprises: anti-collision sensing processing module, anti-collision sensing data recording module, digital image processing module, infrared thermal image processing module Group and digital image data recording module; comparing the collision distance data sensed by the collision avoidance processing module with the safety distance parameter value set in the module, if within the parameter value setting range, Immediately issue a warning message on the digital image display panel display to remind the driver of the attention, and store the data in the inductive collision avoidance data recording module to supply the device for reading; in addition, the digital image processing module The obtained image is processed by the digital image signal, and the image electronic signal is filtered, detected, amplified, converted into digital image signal data, and then processed by the digital image segmentation processing process to segment the image taken by different places; The images are stored in the digital image data recording module according to different split-end versions for reading by other devices. take. 39. The multifunctional safety device of claim 25, wherein the anti-collision and imaging device under the vehicle comprises: a fan-shaped combined wide-angle collision sensor device, a reinforced wide-angle overhead camera device, an image infrared detector device, Reinforced wide-angle lighting device; used for safety protection on the front and rear rear view line dead angles, obtaining the collision avoidance data of the largest fan park in front of and behind the car; the middle position of the front and rear bumpers. 67 曰Revision and replacement page Please refer to the multi-function safety device of Book 25, which includes: zoom camera device, image infrared detector device, anti-collision detection module, body anomaly detection. Measuring module; detecting the distance data contacted with the front plane by using the anti-collision detection module, using the traveling speed and the measured distance as the basis for calculating the effective travel distance, and measuring The police information obtained is displayed on the digital image dashboard display. 41. The multifunctional safety device of claim 25 of the patent scope, the various component devices in the anti-collision and image processing device are monitored by the traffic Anlu full-time monitoring module to know the collision avoidance sensor, The function and operation of the image capture, image infrared sensor and other devices are normal. If there is a problem with the operation of these devices, a warning message is displayed on the digital image display panel display. 4 2. For the multi-function safety device of Patent Model No. 23, the traffic safety management module includes: anti-collision and image processing device, traffic safety real-time monitoring module, remote safety protection function system, close-range safety Anti-Lu protection sensing function system; using its internal pre-designed many judgment modes, overall safety considerations status assessment mode, warning and processing mode, to deal with traffic safety assessment issues. 43. The multi-function security device of claim 24, wherein the digital function control panel comprises: a wireless mouse device, a word key, a car accident key, a fault key, a robbery key, a mileage return component, a reservation key, a selection Rear view mirror, backlight micro-adjustment button, anti-collision and image processing device, night vision button, left rear 68 rfifgs 麥克風、、正常鍵、調整數位影像儀表板顯示 器、數位影像儀表板顯示器亮度、數位影像儀表板顯示 器位偏、無線上網顯示器選擇、無線網路影音傳輸、 DVD/CD影音播放、電視台節目收播、高智能路網資訊 系統、無線行動通訊系統更換、最後五分鐘行進與現場 記錄輸出、原設計景、全景、二分景、三分景、四分景、 六分景、喇叭。Rfifgs microphone, normal button, digital image display panel display, digital image display panel brightness, digital image display panel display, wireless Internet display selection, wireless network video transmission, DVD/CD video playback, TV program broadcast High intelligent road network information system, wireless mobile communication system replacement, last five minutes of travel and on-site record output, original design scene, panoramic view, two-point view, three-point view, four-point view, six-point view, and horn. 十一、圖式:XI. Schema: 69 13147、3^定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:第(一)圖。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 1 車機裝置 2 無線行動通訊裝置 3 高智能路網系統裝置 4 行動定位暨導航裝置 5 數位光學定位暨導航裝置 6 微數位影像光學定位暨導航裝置69 13147, 3^ Representative map: (1) The representative representative of the case is: (1). (2) Brief description of the symbol of the representative figure: 1 Vehicle equipment 2 Wireless mobile communication device 3 High intelligent road network system device 4 Mobile positioning and navigation device 5 Digital optical positioning and navigation device 6 Micro digital optical positioning and navigation device 7 其它定位及導航裝置 8 路網系統/功能及資料處理模組 9 多功能安全裝置 1〇 原儀表板資料接收模組 11 防撞及影像處理裝置 12 交通安全管理模組 1 3 資料數位化處理模組7 Other positioning and navigation devices 8 network system/function and data processing module 9 Multi-function security device 1 仪表 original instrument panel data receiving module 11 collision avoidance and image processing device 12 traffic safety management module 1 3 data digitization processing Module 1 4 數位功能操控板 1 5 數位影像儀表板顯示器 16 資料記錄與輸出處理模組 17 最後五分鐘行進與現場記錄裝置 18 無線行動通訊機具顯示器 19 精準定位多功能顯示器 20 紅外線/各種輸出入功能端子 八、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式:1 4 Digital Function Control Panel 1 5 Digital Image Dashboard Display 16 Data Recording and Output Processing Module 17 Last Five Minutes Travel and Field Recording Device 18 Wireless Mobile Communication Tool Display 19 Precision Positioning Multi-Function Display 20 Infrared/Various Input and Output Function Terminals 8. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention:
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