TWI311309B - Method and apparatus for driving a pixel signal - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for driving a pixel signal Download PDF

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TWI311309B
TWI311309B TW94131229A TW94131229A TWI311309B TW I311309 B TWI311309 B TW I311309B TW 94131229 A TW94131229 A TW 94131229A TW 94131229 A TW94131229 A TW 94131229A TW I311309 B TWI311309 B TW I311309B
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voltage
driving
image data
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TW94131229A
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TW200707364A (en
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Chi Mei Optoelectronics Corp
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# 三達編號:TW2514PA 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是關於用以驅動晝素訊號之方法及裝置,特別 是關於可以改善晝素訊號反應時間的方法及裝置。 - 【先前技術】 . 液晶顯示器(1 iquid crystal display,LCD)係利用 外加電場或熱之作用,使液晶分子(liquid crystal 籲 molecules)由初始配向(initial alignment)改變至另一 配向,因此分子配向狀態之改變,致使該液晶分子相對於 照射至該液晶分子之入射光之複折射性 . (birefringence)、旋光性(polarization rotation)、 二色性(dichromaticism)、光散亂性(light scattering)、透光率等光學性質發生變化。由於該光學 性質之變化,致使人眼對液晶顯示器之視覺、例如透光率 (transmittance)等發生變化。因此,外加電場對液晶顯 β 示器之驅動具有關鍵性之作用。 習知技術在液晶顯示器之驅動上,其必須藉由外加電 壓來使每一晝素(pixel)所對應之液晶分子發生轉動 (rotation)。為了表現動態的影像(連續變化的影像),需 減少液晶分子的反應時間。液晶分子的反應時間係與液晶' 分子對於所施加的外加電壓能否迅速反應有關。 習知技術為了縮短液晶轉動之反應時間,常見是利用 資料線(data 1 ine)對晝素施加過電壓(Overdriving)之驅 5 1311309#三达编号: TW2514PA IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for driving a halogen signal, and more particularly to a method and apparatus for improving the reaction time of a halogen signal. - [Prior Art] A liquid crystal display (LCD) uses an applied electric field or heat to change the liquid crystal molecules from the initial alignment to another alignment. The change in state causes the birefringence, polarization rotation, dichromaticism, light scattering, and the incident light of the liquid crystal molecules to be incident on the liquid crystal molecules. Optical properties such as light transmittance change. Due to this change in optical properties, the human eye changes the visibility of the liquid crystal display, such as transmittance, and the like. Therefore, the applied electric field plays a key role in driving the liquid crystal display. Conventional techniques in driving a liquid crystal display must cause a rotation of liquid crystal molecules corresponding to each pixel by an applied voltage. In order to express a dynamic image (continuously changing image), it is necessary to reduce the reaction time of the liquid crystal molecules. The reaction time of the liquid crystal molecules is related to whether the liquid crystal molecules can react rapidly to the applied applied voltage. In order to shorten the reaction time of liquid crystal rotation, it is common to use a data line (data 1 ine) to apply overvoltage to the halogen. 5 1311309

- 三達編號:TW2514PA 到掃,線102和資料線104的薄膜電晶體(TFT)1〇6,及連 接到薄膜電晶體的畫素電極1〇8。請再參照第16B圖 —所:,晝素區域10G中,突出部110和狹縫112各自分佈 在衫色濾波器基板114和薄膜電晶體基板116上。其中, 突出部110與狹縫112的配置係使液晶分子的配向與上下 偏光板(未繪示)均呈45度角,使光線在通過多域垂直配 、向液晶顯示器時,得呈現最大的灰階亮度,而-旦液晶分 參子與上下偏光板(未繪示)無法呈45度角配列時,即稱液 晶分子之配向產生異常。 第ΠΑ圖至第17E圖係模擬第16A圖區域U8之液 晶分子在相同觀察時間,不同外加電壓下因突出部 (protrUSlon)與狹缝(slit)的圖案(pattern)產生的邊場 .效應而引起的轉動切換(switching)’其中第m一Μ圖 之橫軸與縱軸分別對應至第16A圖之A-A,及A—B方向。 如第17A圖與第17B圖所示,當外加電壓分別是㈣5 ^ #時,區域118的液晶分子係依邊場效應 換的結果。然而,如第17C圖與第17E圖所示^外力吊^ 壓分別增加到5.75V、6.0V和6揭,區域118中心 =液晶分子哪、挪係不受邊場效應的配向而呈現異 兩切換’尤其如第17E圖所顯示之部分液晶分子施、mb 異常切換最為嚴重。 在液晶分子發生異常切換之後的某些時候,這些里常 切換的液晶可能由於鄰近液晶分子的作用而被重新傾斜 回正確的角度。然而,必須要等待異常切換的液晶分子重 7 1311309- Sanda number: TW2514PA to the scan, line 102 and data line 104 of the thin film transistor (TFT) 1〇6, and the pixel electrode 1〇8 connected to the thin film transistor. Referring again to Fig. 16B, in the halogen region 10G, the protruding portion 110 and the slit 112 are respectively distributed on the shirt filter substrate 114 and the thin film transistor substrate 116. The arrangement of the protruding portion 110 and the slit 112 is such that the alignment of the liquid crystal molecules and the upper and lower polarizing plates (not shown) are at an angle of 45 degrees, so that the light is maximized when it is vertically aligned through the multi-domain and is directed to the liquid crystal display. The gray scale brightness, and the liquid crystal sub-parameters and the upper and lower polarizing plates (not shown) can not be arranged at a 45-degree angle, that is, the alignment of the liquid crystal molecules is abnormal. The first to the 17th images simulate the side field effect of the liquid crystal molecules in the region U8 of the 16A area at the same observation time due to the pattern of the protrusions (protrUSlon) and the slit at different applied voltages. The resulting switching is 'the horizontal axis and the vertical axis of the mth map correspond to the AA of FIG. 16A and the A-B direction, respectively. As shown in Fig. 17A and Fig. 17B, when the applied voltage is (4) 5 ^ #, respectively, the liquid crystal molecules of the region 118 are replaced by the side field effect. However, as shown in Fig. 17C and Fig. 17E, the external force is increased to 5.75V, 6.0V, and 6 respectively, and the center of the region 118 = liquid crystal molecules, which are different from the side field effect. Switching 'particularly as shown in Figure 17E, some of the liquid crystal molecules, mb abnormal switching is the most serious. At some point after the abnormal switching of the liquid crystal molecules, the liquid crystals that are frequently switched may be tilted back to the correct angle due to the action of the adjacent liquid crystal molecules. However, it is necessary to wait for the abnormal switching of the liquid crystal molecule weight 7 1311309

三達編號:TW2514PA y懂’下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明 【實施方式】 接下來的敘述中會先提到眾多細節以了解本發明。然 而’對於熟:此技藝者不必藉著這些眾多的細節即可了μ 解敘述之貫知例之多種的變化或變型亦有可能實現。 >請參照第1圖,其為根據一實施例,所得出的顯 兀和貧料補償裝置的方塊圖,圖中說明—顯示單元⑼, 該顯示單元134包含了用來驅動一液晶顯示器面板⑷的 顯不驅動裝置13〇。顯示驅動裝置13〇包含用以驅動液晶 齡器,板144之資料線(該資料線業界亦稱為訊號線、曰曰 直行線等)的資料,_模組14G。顯示,轉裝置i3Q也包含 L掃描驅動模組142,該掃描驅動模組142驅動液晶顯 不裔面板144的掃描線(業界亦稱為橫列線)。 其中,液晶顯示面板144可以是垂直配向(ve^icai allgnment’VA)形式的液晶顯示器面板、圖案化垂直配向 形式的液晶顯示H面板、多域垂直配向形式的液晶顯示器 面板或是其他形式的液晶顯示器面板。 顯示驅動裝置130中之時序控制器138接收影像資 料’並對應且根據影纟資料㈤共訊號給資料驅動模組 140。資料驅動模'组140根據影像資料對應的訊號,依次 將資料線上的訊號驅動到適#的電壓。時序控制器138押 制資料驅動模組140和掃描驅動模組142中驅動器的時 9 1311309。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 However, it is also possible for the skilled person to use the numerous details to make a variety of variations or variations of the description of the description. Referring to FIG. 1 , which is a block diagram of the resulting display and lean compensation device according to an embodiment, the display unit (9) is illustrated, and the display unit 134 is configured to drive a liquid crystal display panel. (4) The display drive device 13〇. The display driving device 13 includes data for driving the liquid crystal age device, the data line of the board 144 (also referred to as a signal line, a straight line, etc.), and the module 14G. The display device i3Q also includes an L-scan drive module 142 that drives the scan lines of the liquid crystal display panel 144 (also known in the industry as a horizontal line). The liquid crystal display panel 144 may be a liquid crystal display panel in the form of a vertical alignment (VA), a liquid crystal display panel in the form of a patterned vertical alignment, a liquid crystal display panel in a multi-domain vertical alignment mode, or other forms of liquid crystal. Display panel. The timing controller 138 in the display driving device 130 receives the image data 'and correspondingly and according to the image data (5) common signal to the data driving module 140. The data-driven mode group 140 sequentially drives the signals on the data lines to the voltages of the appropriate ones according to the signals corresponding to the image data. When the timing controller 138 locks the data drive module 140 and the drive in the scan drive module 142 9 1311309

, 三達編號:TW2514PA - 序。 依知、本發明之實施例,顯示驅動裝置⑽接收的影像 ㈣包含了由#_償裝置132所產生的補償影像資料。 顯不驅動裝置130所接收的補償影像資料,其考慮在某些 情況下,在-圖框週期中將步階電壓階級㈣卯⑼ leVel)(多階電麵用❹階驅動技術)施加於液 日日顯不器面板H4中的一些晝素上。另外,資料補償裝置 供的補償影像資料也考慮在某些情況下,施加過驅 1電塵至所選擇晝素的資料線。在接下來更細節的討論 驅二^素在Ϊ料線的驅峨之多階驅動技術及過 °動技術改^ 了液晶分子的反應時間。 資料補償裝置132亦可由篦彳9 1 ς ®丄 合實施完成。 打由弟12-Η圖中之任意部份組 賀料驅動模組14 0提供資斜綠+广 扠1、貝枓線上的電壓,透過液晶顯 不爾之薄膜電晶體⑽)傳遞給所選擇的書素。掃描 2模組_著致能一掃描線而導通薄膜 晶分子旋轉。 料到晝素會使得相對應的液 料供所選擇晝素一晝素訊號,晝素訊號之初始 /或初始灰階電壓是所選擇晝素的參考 相對應液晶分子以達到目户真声 错由紅轉 0 ^ 不儿又的龟壓稱為目標電壓或 ^灰階電壓。如第2Α圖所示,-晝素的灰階電壓由: 始灰階電M L改變到目標灰階電 由初 晶分子旋轉。如第2Β圖所示,書传痛晝素中的液 息京冗度(相應於一使用 10 1311309, Sanda number: TW2514PA - Preface. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the image (4) received by the display driving device (10) includes the compensated image data generated by the #_compensation device 132. The compensated image data received by the driving device 130 is not considered, and in some cases, the step voltage level (four) 卯 (9) leVel (the multi-level electric surface is driven by the step driving technique) is applied to the liquid in the frame period. Some of the elements in the panel H4 are displayed on the day. In addition, the compensated image data provided by the data compensation device is also considered to be applied to the data line of the selected element in some cases. In the next more detailed discussion, the multi-step drive technology of the drive line and the over-moving technology changed the reaction time of the liquid crystal molecules. The data compensation device 132 can also be implemented by a combination of 1 9 1 ς ® . Any part of the group of the driver module 14 0 provided by the brother 12-Η map provides the voltage of the diagonal green + the wide fork 1, the beibei line, and is transmitted to the selected film through the liquid crystal display (10) of the liquid crystal display. The book. Scan 2 module _ enables a scan line to turn on the film crystal molecules to rotate. It is expected that the corresponding liquid material will be supplied to the selected halogen element, and the initial/or initial gray level voltage of the halogen signal is the reference corresponding liquid crystal molecule to achieve the true sound and error of the target. The turtle pressure from red to 0 ^ is called the target voltage or the gray scale voltage. As shown in Fig. 2, the gray scale voltage of the halogen element is changed from: the initial gray scale electric power M L to the target gray scale electric power rotated by the primary crystal molecules. As shown in Figure 2, the book contains a lot of liquidity in the sputum (corresponding to a use of 10 1311309)

三達編號:TW2514PA ^所接收到的亮度)隨著時間而改變。液晶分子在一反應 可間tbr ( tbgl到1:bg2期間)中從一初始配向狀態變化到另一 =向狀態。換句話說’畫素亮度在反應時間k中由初始 儿度bgi變化到目;f示壳度& ’以顯示目標灰階值。 由上所述,當液晶分子從—垂直配向狀態變化到一水 平配向狀態’假設晝素之外加跨壓瞬間變化太大時,液晶 分子可能順著錯誤方向旋轉而發生異常切換曰曰Sanda number: TW2514PA ^ The brightness received) changes over time. The liquid crystal molecules change from an initial alignment state to another = state during a reaction between tbr (tbgl to 1:bg2). In other words, the 'pixel brightness' changes from the initial intensity bgi to the target in the reaction time k; f shows the shell degree & ' to display the target gray scale value. As described above, when the liquid crystal molecules change from the - vertical alignment state to the one-level alignment state, assuming that the elemental change in the transient voltage is too large, the liquid crystal molecules may rotate in the wrong direction and abnormally switch.

Swltchlng)。根據液晶分子的光電特性,—晝素相對於一 初始電壓Vgl具有—反轉跨壓%。當驅動電壓的瞬時變化 比反轉跨壓%還大時,畫素之液晶分子可能會異 第3Α-3Β圖說明了異常切換效應。如第3八圖所示, 晝素的目標電壓Vg3比反向電壓v—d還大,反向電壓 Vr…e係由初始電壓Vgl和晝素的反轉跨壓v如相加而來。 Γί:致:各自不同的反向電壓。反轉跨壓與 琴:板了:ί:* "切換的電壓相關。不同的液晶顯示 ::板可此有不同的反轉跨壓。而且’不同的初始電壓也 對應不同的反轉跨壓。假設一驅動電塵由初 接提昇到目標電壓V g 3,在初始電壓Vg i和目標電壓H 比反轉跨壓v⑻還大的電壓差可能導致晝素的液晶好 著錯誤的方向旋轉,進而發生異常切換。總之, 、 圖所示,畫素亮度(由曲線副所示)需要—較長 間trb3=從初始亮度bgl改變到目標亮度bg”因為液曰^ 子的異常切換導致晝素在不同灰階切換時需較長的反:刀 1311309Swltchlng). According to the photoelectric characteristics of the liquid crystal molecules, the alizarin has a -inversion cross-pressure % with respect to an initial voltage Vgl. When the instantaneous change of the driving voltage is larger than the inversion trans-pressure %, the liquid crystal molecules of the pixels may differ from the abnormal switching effect. As shown in Fig. 38, the target voltage Vg3 of the halogen is larger than the reverse voltage v-d, and the reverse voltage Vr...e is added by the initial voltage Vgl and the inverted crossover v of the halogen. Γί: To: Different reverse voltages. Reverse the cross pressure and the piano: the board: ί: * " switching voltage related. Different liquid crystal displays: The board can have different reverse cross-pressures. Moreover, the different initial voltages also correspond to different reverse crossovers. Assuming that a driving dust is lifted from the initial connection to the target voltage V g 3 , a voltage difference between the initial voltage Vg i and the target voltage H greater than the reverse voltage across the voltage v(8) may cause the liquid crystal of the halogen to rotate in a wrong direction. An abnormal switch occurred. In summary, as shown in the figure, the pixel brightness (shown by the curve sub-required) needs to be - longer interval trb3 = change from the initial brightness bgl to the target brightness bg" because the abnormal switching of the liquid 曰^ causes the 昼 在 to switch at different gray levels Need a longer counter: knife 1311309

,三達編號:TW2514PA 時間’使得顯示螢幕上可能出現殘影。 第3B圖中的曲線182說明了當驅動電壓從Vgi被改變 到b時之晝素亮度的變化’而^和^之差小於反向電壓 v=g”在此狀態,畫素亮度在比七如小的反應時間(t⑻对 内從初始亮度bgl變化到目標亮度bg2。因此,第3β圖說明 .了當-晝素之驅動電壓步階(drivln"〇ltage咖)超過 反轉跨壓時,反應時間增加的效應。 鲁 I了處理超過晝素反轉跨壓的電壓步階而導致的液 晶^異常切換的問題,在一些實施例中是使用施加多階 ^之方法。施加多階電壓之方法是藉由資料線提供-主 素給掃描線所選擇之晝素,晝素訊號由初始電壓驅動 間電壓(大於初始電壓),在—時間間隔後,再從該 中間琶壓驅動到-目標電壓(大於中間電壓)。 -初:電第二圖所示,在一當前圖框週編,晝素具有 Z gl。初始電壓Vgl可能是畫素在前一圖框週期 •===,發日咐輸㈣階驅動技術 電壓^到目P塵1nvg te,nlque),提供跨壓電壓從初始 厂堅^的電上;階,以避免了大於反轉跨 電壓Vgl到另圖所示’這表示避免了從初始 位土電1的电壓步階大於反向電壓Vreversed。於 位於或是靠近當前圖 万、 了第一跨摩v。楚起始點的時間tm,提供 高之中間電壓^』Vmgl係用以產生從初始電壓到較 t之後日 的電壓步階,而%‘。然後,在時間 後—時間間隔—提供第二跨壓1,而= 12 1311309, Sanda number: TW2514PA time ' makes the residual image appear on the display screen. The curve 182 in Fig. 3B illustrates the change in the luminance of the pixel when the driving voltage is changed from Vgi to b, and the difference between ^ and ^ is smaller than the reverse voltage v = g". In this state, the pixel brightness is in the ratio of seven. For example, the small reaction time (t(8) varies from the initial brightness bgl to the target brightness bg2. Therefore, the 3β figure shows that when the driving voltage step (drivln" 〇ltage coffee) exceeds the reverse cross-pressure, The effect of increasing the reaction time. The problem of liquid crystal ^ anomaly switching caused by processing the voltage steps exceeding the voltage of the reversal of the gas, in some embodiments is to apply a multi-step method. The method is to provide the element selected by the data line to the scanning line by the data line, and the voltage of the halogen signal is driven by the initial voltage (greater than the initial voltage), and after the time interval, the driving is driven from the middle to the target. Voltage (greater than the intermediate voltage) - Initial: As shown in the second figure, in the current frame, the element has Z gl. The initial voltage Vgl may be the pixel in the previous frame period ====咐 咐 (4) step drive technology voltage ^ to the eyes P dust 1nvg te, nl Que), providing a voltage across the voltage from the initial factory; the order is avoided to be greater than the reverse crossover voltage Vgl to the other figure' which means avoiding the voltage step from the initial bit earth power 1 is greater than the reverse The voltage Vreversed is at or near the current figure, the first spanning time vm, the time tm of the starting point, providing a high intermediate voltage ^"Vmgl is used to generate the voltage step from the initial voltage to the day after t Step, and %'. Then, after time - time interval - provide a second voltage across 1, and = 12 1311309

- 三達編號:TW2514PA — 第7圖緣示依使用傳統驅動技術和多階驅動技術,從 〇到255灰階的相應亮度和反應時間之間的關聯性,以及 -施加電麗和反應時間的關聯性。第7圖的曲線i 7 〇說明當 跨壓從0跳昇到6. 4伏特的傳統電壓驅動技術。注意從〇 到6.4伏特的跳昇超過了畫素的反轉跨壓,可能會導致液 ‘晶分子的異常切換。必然地,如轉174所繪,晝素從〇 -灰階到255灰階的反應時間是時間間隔tbg3。藉由驅使目 籲標電壓到達5. 8伏特(相應於255灰階),反應時間可以被 改善’然而’可以達到的亮度低於在6. 4伏特的亮度。 相對地’根據-實施例的多階驅動技術,施加的跨壓 首先會被驅動(見曲線172)到—中間電壓(第7圖中的例子 為5^8伏特,相對應於247灰階)。當維持施加電壓在中 間電壓值後,施加電壓增加到相對應於2 ⑽的目標電紅4伏特。如曲線176崎,^見素曲/度 先從〇增加到247灰階再到255灰階,晝素達到目標灰階 瞻的反應時間是時間間隔‘,遠比‘(在傳統驅動技術中 的反應時間)小。此外,藉由驅動電麼到6. 4伏特可以達 成255灰階所需的亮度。 據口 p刀貝把例,上述討論之多階驅動技術可以選擇 =和過驅動技術結合。當所選擇的晝素其灰階差(初始 火P白和目標灰階間的差異)相雜小時,過驅動技術可以 ^絲_所選擇的晝素。然而,當灰階差大於反轉跨魔 枯’夕階驅動技術可以被用來驅動所選擇的晝素,更進一 /地顯不驅動裝置130(第1圖)可以根據不同的情形在 15 1311309- Sanda number: TW2514PA - Figure 7 shows the correlation between the corresponding brightness and reaction time from 〇 to 255 gray levels, and the application of galvanic and reaction time, using conventional drive technology and multi-step drive technology. Relevance. The curve i 7 第 of Fig. 7 illustrates the conventional voltage driving technique when the voltage across the voltage jumps from 0 to 6.4 volts. Note that the jump from 〇 to 6.4 volts exceeds the reverse cross-pressure of the pixel, which may cause abnormal switching of the liquid crystal molecules. Inevitably, as depicted by turn 174, the reaction time of the halogen from 〇-gray to 255 gray is the time interval tbg3. By illuminating the target voltage to 5.8 volts (corresponding to 255 gray scales), the reaction time can be improved. However, the brightness achievable is lower than the brightness at 6.4 volts. Relatively in accordance with the multi-stage driving technique of the embodiment, the applied voltage across the first will be driven (see curve 172) to the intermediate voltage (the example in Figure 7 is 5^8 volts, corresponding to 247 grayscale) . When the applied voltage is maintained at the intermediate voltage value, the applied voltage is increased to 4 volts corresponding to the target red of 2 (10). For example, if the curve is 176, the first time is increased from 〇 to 247 gray level to 255 gray level, and the response time of the element reaching the target gray level is the time interval ', farther than ' (in the traditional drive technology The reaction time is small. In addition, by driving the power to 6.4 volts, the brightness required for the 255 gray scale can be achieved. According to the example of the p-butter, the multi-level drive technology discussed above can be combined with the overdrive technology. When the gray level difference (the difference between the initial fire P white and the target gray level) of the selected element is small, the overdrive technology can select the element. However, when the gray-scale difference is larger than the reverse-crossing magic, the driving technique can be used to drive the selected pixel, and the further driving device 130 (Fig. 1) can be used according to different situations at 15 1311309.

E達編號:TW25I4PA 兩種技術間選擇性地轉換。 第8圖繪示過驅動技術之驅動電壓與時間的關係 二:不’if:广目標電壓^比反向電麼 在寺間Ud,驅動电壓增加到介於目 向電壓V™sed之間的過驅動電壓L。不二g3和反 時間内相應於目標謝 角又在液日日为子方疋轉到相應角度的 :會改變到目標電壓—晶分子:二切= 第9圖緣示過驅動技術之驅動電屢與時 此例=驅動技術用於晝素的目標·大於蝴 於目:Vg3=向’ _電_口到介 著,在時間“,驅動電壓從中間電壓L接 標電麼vg3的過驅動電壓Vc)d。然後、,在時間了,於目 壓從過驅動電壓L減少到 B g ’驅動電 _例而得之 =:=_技~子二= 術(第第8 據—實施例提出之選擇性使用過驅動技 =8圖)和多_動技術(第4A圖)的步驟之流程圖。 細嶋置132(第1圖)所儲 ’圖框㈣被存人資料補償裝置132。 '、、'㈤圖框之f彡像㈣從圖框記憶體巾取得,並且得 16 1311309Eda number: TW25I4PA Selective conversion between the two technologies. Figure 8 shows the relationship between the driving voltage and the time of the overdrive technology. Two: If the 'f: the target voltage is higher than the reverse voltage, the driving voltage is increased between the head voltage VTMsed. Overdrive voltage L. The difference between g3 and counter-time corresponds to the target angle and then to the corresponding angle in the liquid day: it will change to the target voltage - crystal molecule: two cut = the figure 9 shows the drive technology of the drive technology Repeatedly, this example = drive technology is used for the goal of 昼素 · greater than the butterfly: Vg3 = to the ' _ electric _ mouth to the media, at the time ", the drive voltage from the intermediate voltage L is connected to the power supply vg3 overdrive Voltage Vc)d. Then, at the time, the eye pressure is reduced from the overdrive voltage L to B g 'driver power_example ===_Technology~子二=术(第8数据—Example A flow chart of the steps of selectively using the overdrive technique (8 diagram) and the multi-motion technique (FIG. 4A) is provided. The frame (fourth) stored in the fine frame 132 (Fig. 1) is stored in the data compensation device 132. ',, ' (5) frame f image (four) obtained from the frame memory towel, and got 16 1311309

* 三達編號:TW2514PA " 到一初始灰階Ginitial(802)。當前圖框之影像資料也被資料 補償裝置132接受以獲得目標灰階Gtarget (804)。資料補 -損裝置1 32將目標灰階Gtarget和初始灰階(initial做比較 .(8 〇 6 )。作又 $又丨 Gtarget-Ginitial l>AG limit 9 即選擇多階驅動技術 (808)。反過來說’若是 |Gtarget— Ginitial|<AGlimit,就選擇 過驅動技術(810)。注意,於此提到的初始灰階Ginitiai和目 -標灰階Gtarget乃相對應於第4A圖中的初始電壓Vgl和目標 鲁電壓Vu ’而且表示一相對應於反轉跨壓Vegi之預定 灰階差。舉例來說,如第5圖中的曲線4〇2所示,此事先 疋義好的灰階差△Glimit是244灰階。 第11圖繪示灰階和根據傳統驅動技術(曲線902), 多階驅動技術(曲線904),過驅動技街(曲線9〇6)和複合 •驅動技術(曲線908)相應之反應時間之間的關聯性。第U 圖中的k軸表示灰階差,縱軸表示反應時間。如曲線 所不,當過驅動技術被單獨使用,對低階灰階差的液晶顯 ⑩=器之反應時間可以被有效地縮短。但當灰階差相對較大 日守,液晶分子將仍會旋轉至錯誤的方向上,且若單獨使用 過驅動技術,反應時間會較長。如曲線9〇8所示,複合驅 動技術提供了較優良的反應時間表現。以上所要注意的, 複合驅動技術在低階灰階差時使用過驅動技術,但在高階 灰階差時使用多階驅動技術。結果,顯示橫越灰階範圍的 液晶顯示器之反應速度增加。 第12圖繪示依據本發明的資料補償裝置132的方塊 圖。資料補償裝i 132包含了 —控制器1321,一儲存單元 17 1311309 三達編號:TW2514PA 1323(如圖框§己憶體)’以及一低載驅動對照表⑽τ)1325。 ,、貝料補償裝置132在第一時間週期接收第一影像資 料PDD(Previ〇us Display Data)並且把它儲存至儲存單元 1323 ’在第二時間週期接收第二影像資料⑽(⑹咖 Display Data),·第二時間週期比第一時間週期最少慢一 個圖框,間週期。第二影像資料CDD在第二時間週期;皮存 入儲存單兀1323。在控制器1321控制下的低載驅動對昭 表1325 :決定了在相應於第二影像資料⑽之目標灰階和 相應於第-影像資料觸之初始灰階間之差異值(第W圖 时驟_。假設低載驅動對照表1325決定灰階差比預 疋的灰階差AGumU(指大於晝素之反轉跨壓的電壓步階)大 ί對照表1325藉由比預設小的灰階差輸出補 貝私;_Γ Drive Data),補償資料LDD相關於跟 ㈣㈣不_中間灰階。必須要注意依據本發明之多階 =動技術’補償㈣LDD導致施加㈣被驅動至 間電壓。 盘跟況下(如當與第二影像資料有關之目標灰階 ^ 象貪料有關之初始灰階之差異比預定灰階差 枯:1、)’可以提供不同的補償資料LDD以達成過驅動 龍㈣情形,補償資料將會導致-驅動書 素到達L之電壓(第8圖或第9圖)。 — 驅動中’將會使用複數的驅動對照表(取代一個 不同的:;,。不同的驅動對照表相對於不同的方案輸出 、貝’、、如對於以上討論的兩個方案:(!)初始灰 18 1311309* Sanda number: TW2514PA " to an initial grayscale Ginitial (802). The image data of the current frame is also accepted by the data compensation device 132 to obtain the target gray level Gtarget (804). The data complement-loss device 1 32 compares the target gray scale Gtarget with the initial gray scale (initial comparison. (8 〇 6 ). For another $ 丨 Gtarget-Ginitial l > AG limit 9, the multi-level drive technique (808) is selected. Conversely, 'if |Gtarget— Ginitial|<AGlimit, the overdrive technique (810) is selected. Note that the initial grayscale Ginitiai and the target-scale grayscale Gtarget mentioned here correspond to those in Figure 4A. The initial voltage Vgl and the target Lu voltage Vu ' also represent a predetermined gray scale difference corresponding to the inverted cross voltage Vegi. For example, as shown by the curve 4〇2 in FIG. 5, the prior gray is good. The step ΔGlimit is 244 gray scale. Figure 11 shows the gray scale and according to the traditional drive technology (curve 902), multi-step drive technology (curve 904), overdrive technology street (curve 9〇6) and composite drive technology (Curve 908) Correlation between the corresponding reaction times. The k-axis in the U-graph represents the gray-scale difference, and the vertical axis represents the reaction time. As the curve does not, when the overdrive technique is used alone, the low-order grayscale The reaction time of the poor liquid crystal display 10= can be effectively shortened. Relatively large, the liquid crystal molecules will still rotate to the wrong direction, and if the drive technology is used alone, the reaction time will be longer. As shown by curve 9〇8, the composite drive technology provides better reaction time. Performance. As noted above, composite drive technology uses overdrive technology for low-order gray-scale differences, but uses multi-step drive techniques for high-order gray-scale differences. As a result, the response speed of liquid crystal displays that traverse grayscale ranges increases. Figure 12 is a block diagram of a data compensating device 132 in accordance with the present invention. The data compensating device i 132 includes a controller 1321, a storage unit 17 1311309, a three-number: TW2514PA 1323 (as shown in the figure §) 'And a low load drive comparison table (10) τ) 1325. The bedding compensation device 132 receives the first image data PDD (Previ〇us Display Data) in a first time period and stores it in the storage unit 1323' to receive the second image data (10) in the second time period ((6) Coffee Display Data ), · The second time period is at least one frame shorter than the first time period, and the period is between. The second image data CDD is in the second time period; the skin is stored in the storage unit 1323. The low-load driving pair control table 1325 under the control of the controller 1321 determines the difference between the target gray level corresponding to the second image data (10) and the initial gray level corresponding to the first image data touch (the W picture) Step _. Assume that the low-load driving comparison table 1325 determines that the gray-scale difference is greater than the gray-scale difference AGumU of the pre-turn (which is greater than the voltage step of the inverse cross-pressure of the pixel). The comparison table 1325 is smaller than the preset gray scale. The difference output complements the private; _Γ Drive Data), the compensation data LDD is related to (4) (four) not _ intermediate gray level. It must be noted that the multi-stage = motion technique according to the present invention 'compensates (4) that the LDD causes the application (four) to be driven to the inter-voltage. Under the condition of the disc (such as when the target gray scale associated with the second image data is different from the initial gray scale of the greedy material than the predetermined gray scale: 1,) 'can provide different compensation data LDD to achieve overdrive In the case of Dragon (4), the compensation data will cause the voltage of the drive book to reach L (Fig. 8 or Fig. 9). - In the driver 'will use the complex driver comparison table (instead of a different :;, different driver comparison table output relative to different scenarios, ', as for the two scenarios discussed above: (!) initial Ash 18 1311309

: 三達編號:TW2514PA - 階跟目標灰階的差異小於△Gmt; (2)初始灰階跟目標灰階 的差異大於△ Gunut。 控制器1321輸出一時脈(CLK)訊號和讀/寫致能控制 訊號以控制儲存單元1323的輸入跟輸出動作。儲存單元 1323被使用來儲存一整個圖框的晝素灰階數值。低載驅動 • 對照表1325,耦接至儲存單元1323,從資料補償裝值的 輸入接收第二影像資料CDD,及從儲存單元1323接收第一 影像資料PDD。根據影像資料PDD及CDD,補償影像資料 • LDD可以從低載驅動對照表1325導出。 依據一實施例展示多階驅動技術時,首先外加電壓從 初始電壓增加到中間電壓,緊隨著第二步從中間電壓到目 . 標電壓。注意,根據本發明,多階段隨著一個圖框週期之 内發生。多階驅動技術由資嵙補償裝置132輸出第一次提 供的補償資料LDD(相應於一晝素之中間電壓),及資料補 償裝置132隨後提供的第二影像資料CDD所控制。LDD及 0 CDD都在一個圖框週期内發生以使多階驅動技術能在一個 圖框週期内致能多電壓步驟。為了達成上述,資料補償裝 置132以雙倍週期速率運作。 相似地,展示過驅動技術時,依據本發明在一個圖框 週期内連續地提供LDD及CDD,則LDD首先使晝素訊號驅 動到過驅動電壓Vw緊隨著CDD使晝素訊號驅動到目標電 壓。 在一不同的實施例中,替代上述在一圖框週期中都提 供LDD及CDD,資料補償裝置132在當前圖框只提供補償 19 1311309: Sanda number: TW2514PA - The difference between the gray level of the order and the target is less than △Gmt; (2) The difference between the initial gray level and the target gray level is greater than △ Gunut. The controller 1321 outputs a clock (CLK) signal and a read/write enable control signal to control the input and output actions of the storage unit 1323. The storage unit 1323 is used to store the pixel grayscale values of an entire frame. The low load drive • the comparison table 1325 is coupled to the storage unit 1323, receives the second image data CDD from the input of the data compensation value, and receives the first image data PDD from the storage unit 1323. Compensating image data based on image data PDD and CDD • LDD can be derived from the low load drive comparison table 1325. When a multi-step driving technique is shown in accordance with an embodiment, first the applied voltage is increased from the initial voltage to the intermediate voltage, followed by the second step from the intermediate voltage to the target voltage. Note that in accordance with the present invention, multiple stages occur within a frame period. The multi-step driving technique is controlled by the asset compensation device 132 to output the first provided compensation data LDD (corresponding to the intermediate voltage of a pixel) and the second image data CDD subsequently provided by the data compensation device 132. Both LDD and 0 CDD occur within a frame period to enable multi-level drive techniques to enable multiple voltage steps in a frame period. To achieve this, the data compensation device 132 operates at a double cycle rate. Similarly, when the overdrive technique is demonstrated, according to the present invention, LDD and CDD are continuously supplied in a frame period, and then the LDD first drives the pixel signal to the overdrive voltage Vw to follow the CDD to drive the pixel signal to the target voltage. . In a different embodiment, instead of providing the LDD and CDD in a frame period, the data compensation device 132 provides only compensation in the current frame. 19 1311309

- 三達編號:TW2514PA - 資料LDD,藉由對任意特定的晝素來說大於預定灰階差, 以偵測第二影像資料CDD和第一影像資料PDD之不同。舉 - 例來説,就圖框η-1而言晝素X在第一影像資料之灰 - 階值是〇,而對圖框η而言晝素X在第二影像資料⑶d之 灰階值是255(255和0的差異大於預定灰階差),隨後資 料補償裝置132在圖框η提供補償資料LDD,於此LDD係 ‘ 心比烈5少的晝素X之灰階值(如248)。在這不同的實施 _例中,藉由LDD提供的較低灰階值有效率地降低晝素X的 目標電壓。然而,在圖框η中晝素X目標灰階值之減少考 慮到反應時間的改善。更廣泛地,假設圖框η中的⑶d (由 賀料補领裝置13 2所接收)因大於任意畫素預定的灰階 - 值,而不同於圖框η-I中的PDD,則資料補償裝置132在 - 圖框η中輸出LDD以減少在圖框η中特定晝素的目標灰階 值。注意,補償影像資料LDD基於在圖框η中當前影像資 料CDD和在圖框η-ΐ中前一個影像資料pDD的比較—影像 籲補償裝置132未將隨後的圖框n+l及之後之影像資料納入 考里’以達别圖框η之LDD的目的。因此,資料補償穿:置 13 2並不須荨待隨後在圖框1輸出的影像資料以輸出在 圖框η中的影像資料。 假設在圖框η中的CDD(如資料補償裝置132所接收 的)與圖框η-I中的PDD不同之處在於,若少於每一書素 預定的灰階值’則資料補償裝置132在圖框!!輪出CDD(取 代 LDD)。 如第13圖所示,依據一實施例,液晶顯示單元134 20 1311309- Sanda number: TW2514PA - Data LDD, which is greater than the predetermined gray level difference for any particular element, to detect the difference between the second image data CDD and the first image data PDD. For example, in the case of frame η-1, the gray-order value of the pixel X in the first image data is 〇, and for the frame η, the gray level value of the element X in the second image data (3)d Is 255 (the difference between 255 and 0 is greater than the predetermined grayscale difference), and then the data compensating means 132 provides the compensation data LDD at frame η, where the LDD is a grayscale value of the prime X of less than 5 ). In this different implementation, the lower grayscale value provided by the LDD effectively reduces the target voltage of the halogen X. However, the reduction in the gray scale value of the halogen X target in the frame η takes into account the improvement in the reaction time. More broadly, it is assumed that the (3)d in the frame n (received by the hello replacement device 13 2) is different from the predetermined gray scale value of the arbitrary pixel, and is different from the PDD in the frame η-I, the data compensating device 132 outputs an LDD in the frame n to reduce the target grayscale value of a particular pixel in the frame n. Note that the compensated image data LDD is based on the comparison of the current image data CDD in the frame n with the previous image data pDD in the frame η-ΐ - the image call compensation device 132 does not image the subsequent frame n+l and subsequent images The data was incorporated into the test to test the purpose of the LDD in the frame. Therefore, the data compensation wear: 13 2 does not need to wait for the image data subsequently output in frame 1 to output the image data in the frame n. It is assumed that the CDD in the frame n (as received by the data compensation device 132) is different from the PDD in the frame η-I in that the data compensation device 132 is less than a predetermined grayscale value of each of the books. In the frame! ! Round out the CDD (replace LDD). As shown in FIG. 13, according to an embodiment, the liquid crystal display unit 134 20 1311309

: 三達編號:TW2514PA 正口貝料補償裝置132和顯示驅動裝置13〇。第13圖中的 液晶顯示單幻34最少包括了液晶顯示器面板144及顯示 -驅動衣置130,裳置130包含了時序控制器138,資料驅 動柄組’及掃描驅動模組142。資料補償裝置132耦 .接域示驅動裝置13Q㈣序控制器138,並從低載驅動 對’、'、表1325輸出補償影像資料ldj)到時序控制器1⑽。 後1經由時序控制器13 8輸出補償影像資料L D D職料驅 動核組140。影像驅動模組14〇轉換補償影像資料⑽成 為相對應的灰階電魏號以㈣液晶顯示面板⑷。 請參考第U圖所繪示之另—實施例,資料補償裝置 132和顯示系統電路板15〇被整合在一起,顯示系統電路 板150包含了 一縮放控制器154(scaler)和一 LVDS傳送器 156。於此實施例,資料補償裝£ 132輕接於縮放控制哭 之輸出端152及_傳送器156之輸入端158。資料 2裝^132接收從縮放控制器154輸出的第二影像資料 資料⑽及部2施例,資料補償裝置132輸出補償影像 貝枓LD〇及/或弟二影像資料CDD給LVDS傳送器156,由 LVDS傳送器156驅動一液曰 由 四夕 ^ ,夜日日顯不早兀(如第1圖中的130)。 水夕u零件也是顯示系統電路板15Q的—部份, 例如影像解碼器、微處理器、音源處理器、一調借哭、— SI:可程式唯讀記憶體咖⑹、-解交錯:號器 (demterlaCer)、一同步動態記憶體(SD_、—螢暮直 接顯示器(_、一數位影像介面接收器⑽recever Rx)和一類比數位轉換器。 21 1311309: Sanda number: TW2514PA Positive-mouth material compensation device 132 and display drive device 13〇. The liquid crystal display single illusion 34 in Fig. 13 includes at least a liquid crystal display panel 144 and a display-drive garment 130, and the skirt 130 includes a timing controller 138, a data driving handle set ’ and a scan driving module 142. The data compensation device 132 is coupled to the drive device 13Q (four) sequence controller 138 and outputs the compensated image data ldj) from the low load drive pair ', ', table 1325 to the timing controller 1 (10). The latter 1 outputs the compensated image data L D D job driving core group 140 via the timing controller 13 8 . The image driving module 14 converts the compensated image data (10) into a corresponding gray scale electric Wei (4) liquid crystal display panel (4). Referring to the other embodiment shown in FIG. U, the data compensation device 132 and the display system circuit board 15 are integrated. The display system circuit board 150 includes a scaling controller 154 (scaler) and an LVDS transmitter. 156. In this embodiment, the data compensation device 132 is coupled to the zoom control output terminal 152 and the input terminal 158 of the _transmitter 156. The data 2 device 132 receives the second image data (10) and the portion 2 output from the scaling controller 154, and the data compensation device 132 outputs the compensated image frame LD and/or the second image data CDD to the LVDS transmitter 156. The liquid 曰 is driven by the LVDS transmitter 156 by the four-day ^ ^, and the night is not too early (as in the first figure, 130). The water eve u part is also part of the display system board 15Q, such as video decoder, microprocessor, sound source processor, a crying, - SI: programmable read-only memory (6), - de-interlacing: (demterlaCer), a synchronous dynamic memory (SD_, - 暮 direct display (_, a digital image interface receiver (10) recer Rx) and an analog-to-digital converter. 21 1311309

:三達編號:TW2514PA -如第15圖所示,依據另一實施例,資料補償裝置132 在一控制裝置160中被實現,如可程式邏輯閘陣列 programmable gate array,FPGA)。控制裝置 16〇 包括一 個MPEG解碼器164及一顯示卡1即。資料補償裝置132耦 接於MPEG解碼器164之一輸出端162和顯示卡166之一 輸入端168之間。資料補償裝置】32接收從MpEG解碼器 164輸出的第二影像資料CDD,輸出補償影像資料[卯給 _顯示卡166,隨後顯示卡166驅動液晶顯示單元。 綜上所述,雖然本發明已以一較佳實施例揭露如 上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不 脫離本發明之精神和範圍内,當可作各種之更動與潤飾, 因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定 者為準。: Sanda number: TW2514PA - As shown in Fig. 15, according to another embodiment, the data compensation device 132 is implemented in a control device 160, such as a programmable gate array (FPGA). The control device 16A includes an MPEG decoder 164 and a display card 1. The data compensation device 132 is coupled between an output 162 of the MPEG decoder 164 and an input 168 of the display card 166. The data compensating means 32 receives the second image data CDD outputted from the MpEG decoder 164, outputs the compensated image data [卯 to the display card 166, and then the display card 166 drives the liquid crystal display unit. In view of the above, the present invention has been described above in terms of a preferred embodiment, and is not intended to limit the invention, and various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. And the scope of the present invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.

22 131130922 1311309

,三達編號:TW2514PA •【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖疋根據—實施例,所得出的顯示單元和資枓福 償裝置的方塊圖。 早兀和貝枓補 第2A圖是根據傳統驅動技術所 對時間的關係圖。 動電壓 時間對應於圖形2A中的驅動電壓,畫素亮度對 對時根據傳統驅動技術所得出的畫素觸動電壓 時間==圖是對應於圖形3A中的驅動電壓。晝素亮度對 的金圖是根據一實施例,根據多階驅動技術所得出 的旦素驅動電壓對時間的關係圖。 第4Β圖是對應於圖義中的驅動電壓 時間的關係圖。 一I儿度對 是關於傳統驅動技術和多階驅動技術,反應時 間對灰階值的關係圖。 第6圖是灰階值對電壓程度的關係圖。 第7圖是根據-實施例’當使用傳統驅動技術和多階 驅動技術時’畫素反應時間的比較圖。 ,8圖是根據-實施例’晝素依據過驅動技術 動電壓對時間的關係圖。 第9圖是根據一實施例,晝素依據了結合多階驅動和 過驅動的驅動技術,其驅動電壓對時間的關係圖。 23 1311309, Sanda number: TW2514PA • [Simplified description of the drawing] Fig. 1 is a block diagram of the obtained display unit and the asset compensation device according to the embodiment. Early and Beibei supplements Figure 2A is a graph of time versus time based on traditional drive technology. The dynamic voltage time corresponds to the driving voltage in the pattern 2A, and the pixel luminance versus time is based on the conventional driving technique. The pixel touch voltage time == map corresponds to the driving voltage in the pattern 3A. The gold map of the luminance pair of pixels is a graph of the driving voltage of the denier obtained with respect to time according to the multi-step driving technique according to an embodiment. The fourth diagram is a graph corresponding to the driving voltage time in the figure. An I-degree pair is a graph of the response time versus grayscale value for traditional drive techniques and multi-step drive techniques. Figure 6 is a plot of grayscale values versus voltage levels. Fig. 7 is a comparison diagram of the pixel reaction time when the conventional driving technique and the multi-level driving technique are used according to the embodiment. Fig. 8 is a graph showing the relationship between the dynamic voltage and time according to the overdrive technique according to the embodiment. Figure 9 is a diagram showing the driving voltage versus time in accordance with an embodiment in accordance with an embodiment of a driving technique that combines multi-step driving and overdriving. 23 1311309

-三達編號:TW2514PA - 第1〇圖是根據一實施例,應用多階驅動技術和超額 驅動技術過程的流程圖。 _ 第11圖是根據一實施例,關於傳統驅動技術,過驅 -動技術,多階驅動技術和結合了過驅動和多階驅動的驅動 技術下,晝素反應時間的比較圖。 • 第12圖是根據一實施例,資料補償裝置的方塊圖。 - ¥ 13圖是根據—實施例,整合資料補償置和顯示驅 麵動裝置的方塊圖。 第14圖是根據一實施例,包含了資料補償裝置的顯 不系統電路板的方塊圖。 ‘、 第15圖是根據一實施例,由一系統裝置實現的資 補償裝置的方塊圖。 、 第1 圖Π兒明在傳統多域垂直配向式液晶顯示5|中& 晝素區域裡,突出部和狹缝的佈局。 ,16Β圖說明第⑽圖中沿著Α—Α線的橫截面圖。 φ # 17Α-17Ε圖說明模擬第16八圖中的液晶分 ^狹_佈局產生的邊場效應所產生轉換的結果 主要元件符號說明 100 : 晝素 102 : 掃描線 104 : 資料線 106 : 薄膜電晶 108 : 晝素電極 24 1311309- Sanda number: TW2514PA - Figure 1 is a flow chart of a process for applying multi-level drive technology and excess drive technology according to an embodiment. Figure 11 is a comparison diagram of the reaction time of halogens with respect to conventional driving techniques, overdrive-driving techniques, multi-step driving techniques, and driving techniques incorporating overdrive and multi-step driving, in accordance with an embodiment. • Figure 12 is a block diagram of a data compensation device, in accordance with an embodiment. - ¥ 13 is a block diagram of an integrated data compensation device and a display driver device according to an embodiment. Figure 14 is a block diagram of a display system board incorporating a data compensation device, in accordance with an embodiment. ‘, Figure 15 is a block diagram of a compensation device implemented by a system device, in accordance with an embodiment. The first figure shows the layout of the protrusions and slits in the traditional multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display 5|in & Figure 16 is a cross-sectional view along line Α-Α in Figure (10). φ # 17Α Ε Ε 说明 模拟 模拟 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 104 104 104 104 104 104 104 104 104 104 104 104 104 104 104 104 104 104 104 104 104 104 104 Crystal 108 : Alizarin electrode 24 1311309

; 三達編號:TW2514PA 110 :突出部 112 :狹缝 114:彩色濾波器基板 116 :薄膜電晶體基板 118 :區域 - 120a、120b :液晶分子 . 130 :顯示驅動裝置 132 :資料補償裝置 ® 134 :顯示單元 138 :時序控制器 14 0 .貢料驅動权組 - 14 2 .掃描驅動模組 14 4 .液晶顯不益面板 1321 :控制器 1323 :儲存單元 I 1325 :低載驅動對照表 15 0 :顯示系統電路板 152 :縮放控制器之輸出端 154 :縮放控制器 156 : LVDS傳送器 158 : LVDS傳送器之輸入端 160 :控制裝置 162 : MPEG解碼器之輸出端 164 : MPEG解碼器 25 Ί311309; Sanda number: TW2514PA 110: protrusion 112: slit 114: color filter substrate 116: thin film transistor substrate 118: region - 120a, 120b: liquid crystal molecule. 130: display driving device 132: data compensation device® 134: Display unit 138: timing controller 14 0. tribute driving right group - 14 2. Scanning driving module 14 4 . Liquid crystal display panel 1321 : controller 1323 : storage unit I 1325 : low load driving comparison table 15 0 : Display system board 152: output controller 154 of scaling controller: scaling controller 156: LVDS transmitter 158: input 160 of LVDS transmitter: control device 162: output 164 of MPEG decoder: MPEG decoder 25 Ί 311309

: 三達編號:TW2514PA - 1 6 6 ··顯示卡 168 :顯示卡之輸入端 170、172、174、176、180、182 :曲線: Sanda number: TW2514PA - 1 6 6 ··Display card 168 : Input end of display card 170, 172, 174, 176, 180, 182 : Curve

2626

Claims (1)

1311309 卜正替換頁 +-3編况:TW” -:ι 十、申讀專利範圍: 1. 一種顯示裝置’包含·· 一顯示面板,該顯示面板具有一晝素陣列;以及 一補償裝置,用以·· 於一第一圖框週期内接收一影像資料; 比較該影像資料與一前影像資料; 決定該晝素陣列中之任一特定晝素其該影.像資 料與3玄別影像資料之一第一差值是否超過一預設臨界 值;以及 當该特定晝素之該第一差值超過該預設臨界值 %,该補償裝置在該第一圖框週期内提供一補償影像資 料’該第-圖框週期内賴補償影像f料與該前影像資料 ,有第-差值’且該第二差值小於該特定晝素之該第一 差值; 样雷魅I巾,該特定晝素對應—反轉跨壓值:,且該目〜 &電壓與一讀電壓之差值大於該反㈣壓值。 該補:·二ΓΓ1範圍第1項所述之該顯示裝置,其中 實施多__^料,以於該特定晝素執行—晝素訊號 動’其中該多階驅動包括: 览 動到—中^電框週期内將該晝素訊號從一初始電壓驅 〗隔内維持該晝素訊號於該中間電壓; 27 !311309 : T\V25HPA1311309 卜正换页+-3编况:TW" -:ι十, the scope of the patent application: 1. A display device 'includes · a display panel, the display panel has a pixel array; and a compensation device, Receiving an image data in a first frame period; comparing the image data with a front image data; determining any particular element in the pixel array, the image and the image Whether the first difference of the data exceeds a predetermined threshold; and when the first difference of the specific element exceeds the preset threshold value %, the compensating device provides a compensated image in the first frame period The data in the first frame period depends on the compensation image f material and the front image data, and has a first difference value and the second difference value is smaller than the first difference value of the specific element; The specific element corresponds to the inverted voltage value: and the difference between the voltage of the target voltage and the read voltage is greater than the inverse (four) voltage value. The complement: the second display unit of the display device of the first item , in which more __^ material is implemented to perform the specific elementalization - the 昼素 signal The multi-step drive includes: Navigating the 昼 讯 signal to maintain the 昼 讯 signal from the initial voltage in the initial voltage interval; 27 !311309 : T\V25HPA 在該時間間隔後,在該第一 中間電壓,驅動到一目標電壓 該晝素訊號 ,該目標電壓大於該中間 該特申請專利範圍第2項所述之該顯示裝置,其中 階,、該反轉跨壓,該反轉跨壓^義―電壓步 子異該電壓㈣料致該线相_液晶分 含了 =如申料圍第2韻述之贿示裝置,更包 板組,該顯示模組具有該補償裝置和該顯示面 的次二‘1 π、組更具有—#料驅動模組以驅動該顯示面扳 償模組對應於該補健置提供的該補 〜象資料和遠影像資料,實現該多階驅動。 八5.如申請專利範圍第2項所述之該顯示裝置,更包 一系統電路板,具有該補償裝置;以及 ”貞示模、、且具有一資料驅動模組和該顯示面板,該 貝料驅動模組用來驅動該顯示面板之資料線; 其中,該資料驅動模組對應於該補償裝置提供的該補 仏影像資料和該影像資料,實現該多階驅動。 6.如申請專利範圍第2項所述之該顯示裝置,更包 —MPEG解碼器和—顯示卡,其中該補償裝置耦接於 28 1311309 ' Γν,':·ΜΡΑ 該MPEG解碼器之—+,、.山以< %一^ 知出端和該顯示卡之一輸入端:以及 組’具有—f料驅動模組和該顯示面板 貢料驅動模纽用以驅動該顯示面板之資料線," 其中β胃料驅動模組對應於該補償裝置提供之 償影像貧料和該影像資料,實現該錢驅動。/ 7·如申請專利範圍第2項所述之該顯.示裝置,該赫 償裝置更用以輸出以過够叙圭丰4^ 巧驅動一晝素訊號.,該晝素.訊號係 供給該晝素陣列之一第二查去,甘士^ 旦素,、中過驅動该晝素訊號包 括:..' 將該晝素訊號從第—電壓驅動到—過驅動電壓,該 過驅動電壓高於該第一電麼;以及 Λ 將該晝素訊號從該過驅動電壓驅動至一第二電壓,該 第二電壓小於該過驅動電壓。 χ 8. -種驅動裝置,用以驅動—顯示面板,該顯示面 板具有一晝素陣列’該驅動裝置包含: 一儲存元件’用來儲存在一前圖框週期接收的一第一 影像資料;以及 一模組,用以: 在一當前圖框週期接收一第二影像資料; 決.疋對應於遠第二影像資料之一目標.灰階值與. 對應於該第一影像資料之一初始灰階值之一差值是: 否超過一預設灰階差;以及 當該差值大於該預設灰階差時,在該當前圖框 週期輸出一補償影像資料,其中該補償影像資料與該 29 你年S月巧曰修(更)正替換頁 1311309 三達編號:TW2514PA . 初始灰階值之差值小於該預設灰階差。 9.如申請專利範圍第7項所述之該驅動裝置,其中 . 該補償影像資料係於該當前圖框週期將該特定晝素從該 初始灰階值驅動到一中間灰階值,且在一時間間隔内維持 該中間灰階值,該補償影像資料亦在該當前圖框週期内將 該特定晝素從該中間灰階值驅動到該目標灰階值,該目標 灰階值大於該中間灰階值。 、 10.如申請專利範圍第9項所述之該驅動裝置,其中 φ 該模組更用以: 決定該目標灰階值與該初始灰階值之該差值是否少 於該預設灰階差; 當該差值少於該預設灰階差,輸出用以致能過驅動之 一第二補償影像資料; 該第二補償影像資料能夠將該特定晝素從該初始灰 階值驅動到一過驅動灰階值,且在一時間間隔維持於該過 驅動灰階值,亦能將該特定晝素從該過驅動灰階值驅動到 # 該目標灰階值,該目標灰階值小於該過驅動灰階值。 11.如申請專利範圍第9項所述之該驅動裝置,更包 含了 一特定資料驅動模組,以經由一資料線驅動一晝素訊 號到該特定晝素,相應於該補償影像資料之該資料驅動模 組’該貧料驅動模組實現: 將該晝素訊號從一初始電壓驅動到一中間電壓; 在'一時間間隔内維持該晝素訊號保持在該中間電壓, 在該時間間隔後5將該晝素訊號從該中間電壓驅動到·—目 30 13 η勰 :TW2514PA 1时年5月外日修(更)正替換頁1 ^*""***""" 11 1 1 ' »*.— ·|·. —— .標電壓,該目標電壓大於該中間電壓;以及 其中該初始電壓對應於該初始灰階值,該中間電壓對 . 應於該中間灰階值,以及該目標電壓對應於該目標灰階 值。After the time interval, the first intermediate voltage is driven to a target voltage of the pixel signal, and the target voltage is greater than the display device described in the second item of the patent application scope, wherein the Transverse pressure, the reversal across the pressure ^ meaning - voltage step is different from the voltage (four) material to the line phase _ liquid crystal contains = such as the second paragraph of the application of the second rhyme of the bribery device, more board group, the display mode The group has the compensation device and the second two '1 π of the display surface, and the group further has a -# material driving module to drive the display surface compensation module to correspond to the supplementary image data and the far image provided by the supplementary device Data to achieve this multi-level drive. 8. The display device according to claim 2, further comprising a system circuit board having the compensation device; and a display module, and having a data driving module and the display panel, the shell The material driving module is configured to drive the data line of the display panel; wherein the data driving module corresponds to the complementary image data and the image data provided by the compensation device to implement the multi-level driving. The display device of item 2 further includes an MPEG decoder and a display card, wherein the compensation device is coupled to 28 1311309 'Γν,':·ΜΡΑ the MPEG decoder -+, ,. ; % 一 ^ know the end and one of the input terminals of the display card: and the group 'has the -f material drive module and the display panel tribute drive mold to drive the data line of the display panel, " where β stomach The material driving module corresponds to the image-poor material and the image data provided by the compensation device, and realizes the money driving. The magnetic display device is driven by the display device as described in claim 2, and the hegemonic device is further used. To output enough to have enough Cleverly drives a 昼素 signal. The 昼素.Signal is supplied to the second array of the 昼 阵列 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Driving from the first voltage to the overdrive voltage, the overdrive voltage being higher than the first voltage; and 驱动 driving the NMOS signal from the overdrive voltage to a second voltage, the second voltage being less than the overdrive Voltage χ 8. A driving device for driving a display panel, the display panel having a pixel array 'The driving device includes: a storage component' for storing a first image received in a front frame period And a module for: receiving a second image data in a current frame period; determining a target corresponding to one of the far second image data. The grayscale value and the corresponding to the first image data One of the initial grayscale values is: a value that exceeds a preset grayscale difference; and when the difference is greater than the preset grayscale difference, a compensated image data is outputted in the current frame period, wherein the compensated image Information and the 29th year of your S month Repair (more) positive replacement page 1311309 Sanda number: TW2514PA. The difference between the initial grayscale values is less than the preset grayscale difference. 9. The driving device according to claim 7, wherein the compensation image The data is driven by the current frame period from the initial grayscale value to an intermediate grayscale value, and the intermediate grayscale value is maintained for a time interval, and the compensated image data is also in the current frame. The specific element is driven from the intermediate gray level value to the target gray level value, and the target gray level value is greater than the intermediate gray level value. 10. The driving device according to claim 9 of the patent application, Wherein the φ module is further configured to: determine whether the difference between the target grayscale value and the initial grayscale value is less than the preset grayscale difference; when the difference is less than the preset grayscale difference, the output is used So that one of the second compensated image data can be driven; the second compensated image data can drive the specific pixel from the initial grayscale value to an overdrive grayscale value, and is maintained at the overdrive gray at a time interval Order value, which can also be used for the specific element The overdrive grayscale value is driven to # the target grayscale value, which is less than the overdrive grayscale value. 11. The driving device of claim 9, further comprising a specific data driving module for driving a pixel signal to the specific pixel via a data line, corresponding to the compensation image data The data driving module 'the poor material driving module realizes: driving the halogen signal from an initial voltage to an intermediate voltage; maintaining the pixel signal at the intermediate voltage during a time interval, after the time interval 5 Drive the halogen signal from the intermediate voltage to the head-to-head 30 13 η勰: TW2514PA 1 When the Mayday is repaired (more) is replacing page 1 ^*""***""&quot 11 1 1 ' »*.— ·|·. ——. standard voltage, the target voltage is greater than the intermediate voltage; and wherein the initial voltage corresponds to the initial gray level value, the intermediate voltage pair should be in the middle gray The order value, and the target voltage corresponds to the target gray scale value. 31 131130931 1311309 璁喵||长蹑唣赵 八 你年丨月22日修(更)if替換頁璁喵||长蹑唣赵 八 Year of the year, 22 days of repair (more) if replacement page n¥驾吹伽b 八 / 八 1311309 5 Φ 3 n % ¾1¾ -I I —A Ibo Λn¥驾吹伽b 8 / 8 1311309 5 Φ 3 n % 3⁄413⁄4 -I I —A Ibo Λ Ibcr VJ寸 ilozm 1311309 § 1/1-«讓 <- / g) ^ >〜 H VCO賊 Λ P3si<u/\3J 100、Ibcr VJ inch ilozm 1311309 § 1/1-«Let <- / g) ^ >~ H VCO thief Λ P3si<u/\3J 100, 300賊 vdHsMi 1311309 S C£) s >T > Λ 7 / \ 、 ¢. ! 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