TWI310929B - - Google Patents

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TWI310929B
TWI310929B TW90105326A TW90105326A TWI310929B TW I310929 B TWI310929 B TW I310929B TW 90105326 A TW90105326 A TW 90105326A TW 90105326 A TW90105326 A TW 90105326A TW I310929 B TWI310929 B TW I310929B
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Taiwan
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resonant cavity
collecting
sound collecting
cable
sound
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TW90105326A
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Chinese (zh)
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de-quan Jiang
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de-quan Jiang
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1310929 玖、發明說明 (發明說明應敘明:發明所屬之技術領域、先前技術、內容、實施方式及圖式簡單說明) 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係跳脫一般習知以玻璃纖維棉板及岩棉纖維棉板爲唯 一吸音素材裝用之構成方式,係充份利用多層功能性互異及各質 體自然頻率不同之素材所構成的模組組合,以專業震動噪音技術 之效能設計爲思考模式。兼具實用、安全、組裝簡易、變化功能 性大、使用年限長、不佔空間及人體健康維護等多方優點而考量 之高度創作。 【先前技術】 習知之吸音材,多係以玻璃纖維棉板及岩棉纖維棉板爲常用 素材,惟此類棉板因係以微細纖維絲密結構成,質地硬、脆,極 易受外在諸多因素影響而剝離、斷落,導致肉眼看不見的碎屑如 粉塵般的隨著空氣四處飄揚散播,進入人體呼吸系統永存體內, 而造成呼吸系統之各種疾病。若因露出之皮膚不慎接觸或受空氣 傳播而接觸時’其微小針狀碎屑也會扎入皮膚毛細孔內,而造成 發癢、發熱、紅腫現象,多日不能消除,冷水洗不掉,熱水洗了 後因皮膚毛細孔打開會更嚴重。由上得知,前述習知產品之各項 缺點極易造成實際應用上的不便及危害人體健康甚巨。 【發明內容】 本發明者專業從事震動噪音業多年,實務經驗豐富。今有感 於噪音控制項目內極重要的吸音材料確實匱乏,特針對震動頻率 相同會引發共振作能進而耗損音能之聲音特質變化爲思考基礎, 而有此一兼具各方優點考量之吸音模組構件產生。希對於此類習 知產品所造成之應用不便及防止人體受其危害之改善能有助益。 本發明係提供一種『集音共振腔體』係以一利用不同厚度、 1310929 尺寸、密度、材質、形態之例如爲複數薄膜片複層及複數毛細管 形體之獨立固彈性及其本身組織上密佈無數複微孔孔隙所形成一 造型之型體素材,係以最大跨距或最大懸空面積之最少或最小接 觸點的裝置方式固定於接觸體或固定件上所構成的集音共振腔 體。係以當各入射音的頻率相等於各該不同厚度、尺寸、密度、 形態之複數膜片複層或毛細管柱身所形成的振動系之固有振動頻 率相一致時,將引起各該特別預設定爲約束各區別頻率之獨立複 數膜片複層或毛細管柱身末端的震動共振作能顯著加大,而隨之 如波浪偏移擺動損耗音能,其週遭空氣亦同時如彈簧般的反覆壓 縮、膨脹運動,與各該獨立的複數膜片複層及毛細管柱身壁體強 烈摩擦,將音能轉變爲熱能而被吸收。餘音進入於組織上密佈複 微孔孔隙的複數膜片複層及毛細管柱身時,在複微孔孔隙內部流 竄的空氣經反覆再壓縮、膨脹運動而強烈摩擦孔隙之結果,餘音 音能又轉變成爲熱能而損失消滅。 【實施方式】 本發明集音共振腔體,至少包含兩種實施型態。其中一種實 施型態係,該集音共振腔體包含有:至少一振動元件;以及至少 一接觸體,該接觸體及該振動元件間係以最少接觸點相互裝設。 該所謂最少接觸點係指在形成該振動元件裝設平衡之需求 下’以至少一點之接觸點爲構成者。該最少接觸點係用以構成該 振動元件具有最大面積與跨距之懸空。另外,該接觸點亦指將該 接觸體構成爲一種型體構件,以一適當安裝方式裝設於該振動元 件;且該接觸點係指將該接觸體以至少一點裝設於各該振動元件 上,使各振動元件間得以互不接觸者。 上述該振動元件包含膜片,該膜片具有一適當厚度,且該膜 片亦可爲具有曲折或彎折型態。另外,該膜片可包含至少一層之 1310929 膜片,而爲複層膜片,且該膜片具有開孔或具有複數微孔者。 上述該接觸體包含彈性元件,該彈性元件係指具有一彈性功 能之彈性體。該彈性體包含以橡膠、聚合體或其他非金屬材料製 成之彈性體者,該彈性體亦包含具有彈性效能之型體者。 上述該接觸體亦包含固定元件,該固定元件係指具有可供固 定之功能的元件者。該固定元件可爲模組方式構成,而該固定元 件係使用於各振動元件間之連結或串體,使構成爲支撐或區隔各 該振動元件之功能。 上述該以至少一層所形成之複層膜片,其外部設有周邊板, 使構成爲具有一適當厚度之板體,並與該複層膜片固定。該板體 外部周邊板具有開孔或複數微孔。該板體外部周邊板具有一造 型,或以折形或模組構成者。該板體係包含盒體形狀之構成體, 該板體內部具有吸音材,該吸音材包含具有吸音功能之型體構 件,該吸音材包含具有複數微小氣孔之多孔材料者。且該板體可 爲多層排列或疊置者。 上述該多層排列或疊置之複數板體,可排列或疊置成一造型 之型體,或可排列疊置成燈籠形、模組、套圈形、螺旋形、或其 他構形者。又,該多層排列或疊置之複數板體,各該板體間隔處 之至少一部位例如中央部位或兩側部位以一組合元件以等距或不 等距方式爲區隔予以組合裝設,其組合方式可爲撐、吊、分離懸 置等方式組合裝設各該板體者。 上述該組合元件係指具有可供組合裝設之功能的元件者。該 組合元件可爲模組方式構成,該組合元件係使用於各複數板體間 之連結或串體,使構成爲支撐或區隔各該複數板體之功能者。 上述該組合元件包含一接合索及複數索柱座,該接合索底端 設有突緣狀之接合索頭,該索柱座包含有索柱座頭,該索柱座頭 1310929 底面設有凹槽,頂面設有凸榫,且設有一中心孔彼貫通該索柱座, 而多片複層共振腔體於欲組合之部位則設有隔孔,該接合索以其 接合索頭套置於最下層索柱座之凹槽並依序穿經各該索柱座之中 心孔’而各片複層共振腔體則以其格隔孔依序套置各該索柱座之 凸榫’並以各該索柱座之索柱頭界隔出兩相臨複層共振腔體之間 距者。 上述該組合元件亦包含一雙球固定鏈,該雙球固定鏈包含有 一固定細索及雙球體彼等分別設於該細索之兩端,而多片複層共 振腔體於欲組合之部位則設有固定鏈孔,該固定鏈孔包含有一大 圓形孔及二小圓形孔彼等分別連通於該大圓形孔之上下端,該雙 球固定鏈係以其兩端雙球分別穿過相臨複層共振腔體之固定鏈孔 的大圓形孔後,再卡置於該固定鏈孔之小圓形孔,並以該雙球固 定鏈之細索長度界隔出兩相臨複層共振腔體之間距者。 本發明集音共振腔體之另一種實施型態係,該集音共振腔體 包含有:至少一固定件;以及至少一振動元件,該振動元件及該 固定件間係以最小接觸點相互裝設。 該所謂最小接觸點係指在形成該振動元件裝設平衡之需求 下,以最小的接觸點爲構成者。該最小接觸點係用以構成該振動 元件具有最大面積之懸空,或構成該振動元件具有最大偏移之變 化者。另外,該最小接觸點係指該固定件可構成爲最小接觸部位 的一種型體構件,以一適當安裝方式裝設於該振動元件;該接觸 點亦可指該固定件可構成爲使該振動元件產生偏移變化的一種型 體構件,以一適當安裝方式裝設於該振動元件者。因此,該接觸 點係爲將各該振動元件以最小的接觸點裝設於各該固定件上,並 使各該振動元件間得以互不接觸者。 上述振動元件包含吸音材,該吸音材包含具有吸音功能之型 1310929 體構件者。該振動元件具有複數開孔,該開孔可爲貫穿孔或未貫 穿孔。該振動元件亦包含:以發泡方式構成之型體;或具有複數 微小氣孔之多孔材料;或具有可變化造型、外觀、尺寸、密度及 材質之型體;或具有複微孔之管狀型體;或具有複微孔之條狀型 體;或具有複微孔之毛細管型體者。 上述該毛細管爲一圓柱體,該圓柱體包含有一柱身,該柱身 密佈該等複微孔,且該柱身二端各形成半圓形圓柱頭者。又該柱 身亦可爲一端形成半圓形圓柱頭,另一端形成平頭柱身座,並且 該柱身內部爲中空而形成一中空氣腔室者。該柱身亦可爲二端各 爲平頭狀,並且該柱身內部爲中空而形成一中空氣腔室者。 上述該固定件係指可提供作爲最小面積之點接觸之裝置物 件者。該固定件包含折形板或管狀體或壁體者。該固定件之至少 一面具有開孔或複微孔者。 上述該固定件沖設有複數排列孔徑之柱沖孔,而各該毛細管 則逐一以其圓柱體穿入該柱沖孔,並使其柱身穿置於該柱沖孔 內。該毛細管之柱身可兩端等距穿置於該柱沖孔內者;或該毛細 管柱身兩端至該柱沖孔之距離係,受音位爲短,離音位爲長。各 該柱沖孔之間隔距離,係爲密佈各該毛細管柱身交錯互置之最小 間距差者。 又,上述各該柱沖孔底部可設以卡榫,而各該毛細管則逐一 以其圓柱頭穿入該柱沖孔,並使其柱身穿置於該柱沖孔內,且使 其柱身座緊抵該固定件之底部卡榫。該柱沖孔得依設計需求而改 變其沖孔之形態。 上述該振動元件可經一傳導物件固定於該固定件者。該傳導 物件包含:彈性物件、鏈狀物件、剛性物件、線性物件、板片物 件'以及桿狀物件者。而該桿狀物件包含擺桿者。 1310929 上述該固定件沖設有複數排列之微孔徑,上述該擺桿由該固 定件底端穿入該微孔徑,並以一擺桿固定衝固定,該擺桿尖端設 有牙旋,而該毛細管一端設有微牙孔彼與該牙旋相旋緊。各該微 孔徑之間隔距離,係爲密佈各該振動元件交錯互置之最小間距差。 上述該固定件裝設以該毛細管後,倒置對叉入另一組固定件 及毛細管,而成複層共振腔體構造,並使各毛細管呈交錯排列。 各該毛細管柱身之間距,爲各該毛細管間互相區隔且不接觸之最 小交錯間距。該複層共振腔體係具有一適當厚度。 上述該複層共振腔體之外部設有一板體。該板體具有開孔或複數 微孔。該外部板體具有吸音材,該吸音材包含具有吸音功能之型 體構件,該吸音材包含具有複數微小氣孔之多孔材料者。該板體 亦可爲具有一造型,或以折形或模組構成,或爲盒體形狀之構成 體。該複層共振腔體內部具有吸音材,該吸音材包含具有吸音功 能之型體構件,該吸音材包含具有複數微小氣孔之多孔材料。該 板體可爲多層排列或疊置者。上述該複層共振腔體之四邊各設有 側邊板,並與固定件固定者。該四邊之側邊板,具有開孔或複數 微孔者。上述該複層共振腔體可以多片等距或不等距之區隔或疊 置’並於其至少一部位例如中央部位或兩側部位以一組合元件予 以組合排列成多片複層共振腔體。該多片複層共振腔體可排列或 疊置成一造型之形體,或可組合排列成燈籠形、模組、套圏形、 螺旋形、或其他構形。 上述該組合元件可爲模組方式構成。該組合元件係以撐、 吊'分離懸置等方式組合裝設各板體,使用於各複數層共振腔體 間之連結或串體,使構成爲支撐或區隔各該複數層共振腔體之功 能者。上述該組合元件係指具有可供組合裝設之功能的元件者。 上述該組合元件包含一接合索及複數索柱座,該接合索底端 1310929 設有突緣狀之接合索頭’該索柱座包含有索柱座頭’該索柱座頭 底面設有凹槽,頂面設有凸榫,且設有一中心孔彼貫通該索柱座, 而多片複層共振腔體於欲組合之部位則設有隔孔,該接合索以其 接合索頭套置於最下層索柱座之凹槽並依序穿經各該索柱座之中 心孔,而各片複層共振腔體則以其格隔孔依序套置各該索柱座之 凸榫,並以各該索柱座之索柱頭界隔出兩相臨複層共振腔體之間 距者。 上述該組合元件亦可包含一雙球固定鏈,該雙球固定鏈包含 有一固定細索及雙球體彼等分別設於該細索之兩端,而多片複層 共振腔體於欲組合之部位則設有固定鏈孔,該固定鏈孔包含有一 大圓形孔及二小圓形孔彼等分別連通於該大圓形孔之上下端,該 雙球固定鏈係以其兩端雙球分別穿過相臨複層共振腔體之固定鏈 孔的大圓形孔後,再卡置於該固定鏈孔之小圓形孔,並以該雙球 固定鏈之細索長度界隔出兩相臨複層共振腔體之間距者。 爲使貴審查委員能進一步了解本發明創作之目的及其技術 內容,特將本發明構造說明及按裝實例再進一步附圖表述如后: 爲說明本發明『集音共振腔體』之設計原理及特性,茲將本 發明之各式實施圖例,佐以說明足證本發明創意之優良。 《壹•構件說明》 如第一圖所示爲本發明毛細管型共振腔體單體素材之一實施 例,係一圓柱體,其二端爲半圓形圓柱頭11,爲密佈複微孔12 組織構成之形體柱身13組件。 第二圖所示爲本發明毛細管型共振腔體單體素材之另一實施 例,係一圓柱體,其一端爲半圓形圓柱頭11,另一端爲平頭柱身 座15 ’其內部爲中空氣腔室14,爲密佈複微孔12組織構成之形 體柱身13組件。 1310929 第三圖所示爲本發明毛細管型共振腔體單體素材之又一實施 例,係一圓柱體,其二端皆爲平頭狀,內部爲中空氣腔室14,爲 密佈複微孔12組織構成之形體柱身13組件。 《貳·安裝實施例》 一安裝例,如第四圖所示,將折形板(接觸體或固定件)16視 需求預沖複數排列孔徑之柱沖孔49,其各沖孔間隔以密佈複微孔 12之圓柱體柱身13交錯互置之最小間距差,將各圓柱頭11由一 端逐一置入柱沖孔49孔徑內,各圓柱體柱身13間之柱身空氣室 18乃明顯呈現。其柱身13穿孔定位之位置可以爲中置或距受音 位爲短,離音位爲長等變化。 另一安裝例,如第五圖所示,將折形板16視需求預沖複數排 列孔徑之柱沖孔49,其各沖孔間隔以密佈複微孔12之圓柱體柱 身13交錯互置之最小間距差,將各圓柱頭11由一端逐一置入柱 沖孔49孔徑內,各圓柱體柱身13間之柱身空氣室18乃明顯呈 現。柱身座15緊抵折形板16底部卡榫52切齊固定,圓柱頭11 距離折形板16爲最遠距離。 另一安裝例,如第六圖所示,將折形板16視需求預沖複數排 列之微孔徑之沖孔,其各沖孔間隔以密佈複微孔12之圓柱椎體柱 身13交錯互置之最小間距差,將擺桿17由折形板16底端穿入各 微孔徑以擺桿固定衝50固定,以擺桿(傳導物件)17尖端所設牙旋 53朝上,將各圓柱椎體柱身13底部預留之微牙孔54朝向擺桿17 尖端牙旋53穿入旋緊定位使圓柱椎體柱身13以最小間距方式互 爲排列,圓柱頭Π距離折形板16爲最遠距離。其柱身13底端爲 爲逐漸縮小其外徑之圓錐形體,係用以增大柱身空氣室18及擺桿 空氣室51,其下置之纖細硬質彈性擺桿17爲最小接觸面積之單 點接觸而使圓柱錐體柱身13受震動共振之擺動時能因爲頭重腳 11 1310929 輕及易於晃動而擴大擺動及偏位之幅度,增其摩擦耗能率。 另一安裝例,如第七圖所示,將二片折形板16視各板面擬預 定交錯之間距需求預沖複數排列孔徑之柱沖孔49,其各沖孔間隔 以密佈複微孔12之圓柱體柱身13交錯互置之最小間距差,將各 圓柱頭11由一端逐一置入柱沖孔49孔徑內,柱身座15緊抵折形 板16底部卡榫52切齊固定,圓柱頭11距離折形板16爲最遠距 離。將一片已排列固定好圓柱體柱身13之折形板16倒置對叉入 另一片同形折形板16上,其互置後各圓柱體柱身13之間距必須 爲最小互相區隔且不接觸之最小交錯間距差,將四邊側邊板(板 體)19上、下二端有向內折小段之L型包覆角55,倂靠入上、下 二層折形板16之各邊側對齊後,L型包覆角55上、下端以拉釘 20置入預留固定孔內,將二者拉緊固定即成,此時其圓柱體柱身 13及柱身13之間或圓柱頭11和折形板16間之柱身空氣室18乃 明顯呈現。 第八圖所示,爲第七圖複層板裝設形態構成後之頂視示意圖。 另一安裝例,如第九圖所示,爲第七圖複層板21構成後之單 片複層板21以多層板體共置組合,係以斜梯字形層疊方式互爲併 列,中間留一複層溝槽22,各單邊層疊面一端末側預以索柱座組 件23二只另一端預以索柱座組件23 —只爲供多層板體層疊組合 用時之單點連結固定孔址,將二邊層疊板之斜邊側互爲對置時, 其形爲方形,中間爲一複層溝槽22。 另一安裝例,如第十圖所示,係爲將第七圖複層板21構成後 之單片複層板21所集結多片組合爲多層共置形態,係以每一複層 板21所構成之單片複層板21以同角度方式排列,每單片複層板 21和單片複層板21中間如圖〃所示以索柱座凸榫26爲單點 連結使索柱座頭25露出端高區隔成爲複層空氣室31空間,索柱 12 1310929 座24貫穿之複層板隔孔27其固定孔址爲單片複層板21之最外側 末二端,以加大跨距使複層板21中間段成爲彈性體,符合以最大 跨距及最大懸空面積之最小接觸點所構成之本項目要求。 另一安裝例,如第十一圖所示,此爲索柱座24及複層板21 之分解圖。係將各單片複層板21預置索柱座24之複層板隔孔27 沖置保留,將各索柱座24由下往上貫穿複層板隔孔27至底緣密 合,此時索柱座凸榫26爲凸出於複層板21板面,以相同程序將 所有複層板隔孔27之索柱座24都預先裝置妥後,取上片複層板 21向下片複層板21壓置,將各索柱座凸榫26對準其上之索柱座 凹槽28卡入,使之密合。取一接合索30由最下層之索柱座凹槽 28內之索柱座中心孔56由下往上貫穿各索柱座24,使突緣狀之 接合索頭29卡入於最下頭索柱座凹槽28內平整,將接合索30 貫穿至最上頭之頂複層板21爲止後,保留需求長度以固定夾具固 定,完成後如圖&quot;A〃所示,各複層板21中間僅以索柱座頭25 之露出端高爲單點區隔,形成一等高之複層空氣室31,各複層板 21均依此程序排列組成。 另一安裝例’如第十二圖所示,此係爲複層板21.共置型組合 後之另一造型示意圖;其細部構工皆如前所示,惟此複層板21 共置型之整體形態爲上、下二端削小而中段漸凸狀之燈籠形外 觀,如圖〃所示其索柱座24僅有一只預置於每一複層板21 正中央,爲由下往上貫穿之裝置方法,各複層板21間以索柱座頭 25路出之5¾筒爲單點間隔成複層空氣室31,符合以最小接觸點, 構成爲最大跨距及最大懸空面積之複層板共置型之需求。 另一安裝例,如第十三圖所示,係一三大層的複數薄膜片複 層32以水平折形方式互爲區隔疊置排列而成,其中膜片層32與 膜片層32中間以彈性體(接觸體)36爲疊置區隔功能,三大層的複 13 1310929 數膜片層32其中間段膜片層32各雙凹狀折形處以一彈性體36 爲區隔作用,最接近面層板34底下及底層板35上端之膜片層32 各凸狀折形處亦以一彈性體36爲區隔作用,整體截面狀以平均區 隔間隙互爲造型排列,各膜片層32爲等均間隙互爲獨立片層’其 上、下之膜片層32間爲膜層空氣室33,其各大層之複數膜片複 層32中段變形處於相交處皆會形成一凹形膜層空氣腔40,於三 大層的複數膜片層32之上、下端面均設一面層板34及底層板 35,四周側邊以側隔板37爲區段間隔,其中,側隔板37與各複 數膜片層32末端之接合處以彈性邊板38爲緩衝性區隔’側隔板 37上、下二端均向內折小段作爲L型包覆角55,將面層板34及 底層板35末端包覆,並以拉釘39將二者密合固定。符合以最少 接觸點,構成爲最大跨距及最大懸空面積之膜片複層板之需求。 另一安裝例,如第十四圖所示,係一以膜片複層板爲螺旋造 型構成之頂視圖,以一中心固定孔41爲基準,將模組以一定之預 計角度、尺寸折繞成形及加置定形,拆模之後即可成爲一包含有 多層複層空氣室31空間之螺旋型複層板42。 另一安裝例,如第十五圖所示,爲一螺旋型膜片複層板42 正視圖;其細部構工方式如第十四圖所述,此正視圖呈現出折繞 成形之螺旋型複層板42,外觀爲由最小圓徑之中心固定孔41爲 上下長端,周邊逐漸折繞愈漸縮小爲斜邊狀,此構工係將平面膜 片複層板材預裁製成一梯形,以長端爲中心預點將模組夾置固定 後順勢折繞並加置定形,即成爲一包含有多層複層空氣室31空間 之立體雙斜面螺旋型複層板42,符合以最少接觸點,構成爲最大 跨距及最大懸空面積之膜片複層板之需求。 另一安裝例,如第十六圖所示,係一膜片複層板以模組構成 之頂視圖;以一由小至大而圓徑尺寸不一之管狀模組複層板43, 14 1310929 其上端均分之四角處皆預沖一橢形固定鏈孔45,取接近尺寸之二 圓徑管狀將大圓徑管套入小圓徑管後’以一相同長度之雙球固定 鏈44其二端圓球體各套入二圓徑管上端的固定鏈孔45之大圓形 孔內,並推入小圓形孔凹槽內固定,由中心固定孔41之內部小圓 徑開始依前述程序逐一往外套入較大圓徑即可呈現出均一間隔之 複層空氣室31空間,各圓徑管狀之模組複層板43其四周上端因 受相同長度之雙球固定鏈44點狀固定,所以應力均分平衡。 另一安裝例,如第十七圖所示,爲一模組型膜片複層板43 正視圖;其細部構工方式如第十六圖所述,此正視圖呈現出上、 下中心固定孔41爲最小圓徑長端,往外圓徑愈大高度漸短,正面 尺寸逐漸縮小使外形成爲上、下端雙斜邊狀,每一圓管徑四角處 上端皆預沖有橢形固定鏈孔45,爲提供給雙球固定鏈44之二端 圓球體各套入隔鄰圓徑管上端之固定鏈孔45內,而以同質之固定 細索46爲連結,其排列形態及等距皆爲相同,所以應力均分平 衡,各模組複層板43中間有複數複層空氣室31爲空間區隔,除 各上端以雙球固定鏈44四角均分點狀固定外,模組複層板43各 板面全爲懸空狀彼此無任何接觸,符合以最少接觸點,構成爲最 大跨距及最大懸空面積之膜片複層板之需求。 另一安裝例,如第十八圖所示,爲一固定鏈組合圖;係由一 付雙球固定鏈44及二孔固定鏈孔45組成,其中雙球固定鏈44 外觀係由一端相同尺寸之硬質圓球體,該二圓球体中間以同質之 固定細索46爲連結,以一定之距離爲固定模組構成。該二孔固定 鏈孔45分置於隔鄰之大、小圓徑管上端,此固定鏈孔45爲一中 間大圓形孔47狀態,上、下二端爲略縮小圓徑之小圓形孔48狀’ 並以預定長度爲朝向二端延伸構成,其功能爲將雙球固定鏈44 之任一端圓球體由小圓徑管固定鏈孔45之中間大圓形孔47塞入 15 1310929 後將固定細索46往上或往下拉引’使雙球固定鏈44之一端圓球 體卡於小圓徑管上端之小圓形孔48狀內,依此方式將另一端圓球 體密卡於隔鄰大圓徑管上端之小圓形孔48狀內即成° 綜上所論,本發明利用簡易的不同厚度、尺寸、密度、材質、 形態之複數薄膜片複層及複數毛細管形體之獨立固彈性及其本身 組織上密佈無數複微孔孔隙所形成之素材,以最大跨距或最大懸 空面積之最少或最小接觸點的裝置方式固定於接觸體或固定件上 所構成的集音共振腔體,以針對各音頻及受物傳遞特質之變化’ 引特定頻率產生震動共振作能來耗損自屬音能,進而將之吸收消 滅β此設計除可發揮其應有之特定效能外,並可同時避免習知產 品之各項缺點繼續對人體造成重大健康危害。 本發明誠屬高度專業技術之效能設計,其「人體健康維護 性」、「安全性」、「功能性」、「美觀性」、「簡易性」、「壽命長」等, 齊集多方優點兼顧之高度創作目的,對噪音防治的施作品質上有 絕佳的助益。實已符合專利法要求,爰依法提出『發明專利』之 申請。 唯以上所述之各圖式說明例,僅爲本發明之一部份較佳之實 施例’並非用以限制本發明者。大凡精習於此類技藝之專業人士, 依據下列申請專利範圍所述之形狀、構造、方法 '功能、特徵' 理論及精神範圍內,作爲修飾、變化等之實施,均應包括於本發 曰月之申請專利範圍內。 16 1310929 【圖面說明】 第一圖爲本發明毛細管型共振腔體單體素材一實施例(雙圓柱頭 體)之正視及截面示意圖。 第二圖爲本發明毛細管型共振腔體單體素材另一實施例(單圓柱 頭體)之正視及截面示意圖。 第三圖爲本發明毛細管型共振腔體單體素材又一實施例(平頭圓 柱頭體)之正視及截面示意圖。 第四圖爲本發明一裝設型態(中板穿置型)之正視示意圖。 第五圖爲本發明一裝設型態(單層單柱型)之正視示意圖。 第六圖爲本發明一裝設型態(單層擺桿型)之正視示意圖。 第七圖爲本發明一裝設型態(複層板型)之正視示意圖。 第八圖爲第七圖所示本發明複層板裝設型態之頂視示意圖。 第九圖爲本發明一裝設型態(複層板共置型)之頂視示意圖。 第十圖爲第九圖所示本發明複層板共置型裝設型態之正視示意 圖。 第十一圖爲本發明其中索柱座及複層板之分解示意圖。 第十二圖爲第十圖所示本發明複層板共置型之另一組合造型之正 視不意圖。 第十二圖爲本發明一裝設型態(膜片複層板共置型)之截面示意 圖。 第十四圖爲本發明一裝設型態(螺旋型複層板)之頂視示意圖。 第十五圖爲第十四圖所示本發明螺旋型複層板裝設型態之正視示 意圖。 第十六圖爲本發明一裝設型態(模組型複層板)之頂視示意圖。 第十七圖爲第十六圖所示本發明模組型複層板裝設型態之正視示 意圖。 17 1310929 第十八圖爲本發明其中固定鏈組分解示意圖 【符號說明】 11.圓柱頭 34.面層板 12.複微孔 35.底層板 13.柱身 36.彈性體(接觸體) 14.氣腔室 37.側隔板 15.柱身座 38.彈性邊板 16.折形板(固定件) 39.拉釘 Π.擺桿(傳導物件) 40.膜層空氣腔 18.柱身空氣室 41.中心固定孔 19.側邊板 42.螺旋型複層板 20.拉釘 43.模組型複層板 21.複層板 44.雙球固定鏈 22.複層溝槽 45.固定鏈孔 23.索柱座組件 46.固定細索 24.索柱座 47.大圓形孔 25.索柱座頭 ‘ 48.小圓形孔 26.索柱座凸榫 49.柱沖孔 27.複層板隔孔 50.擺桿固定衝 28.索柱座凹槽 51.擺桿空氣室 29.接合索頭 52.底部卡榫 30.接合索 53.擺桿牙旋 31.複層空氣室 54.微牙孔 32.膜片層 55.L型包覆角 33.膜層空氣室 56.索柱座中心孔1310929 发明, the description of the invention (the description of the invention should be described: the technical field, prior art, content, embodiment and schematic description of the invention) [Technical field of the invention] The present invention is generally known as glass fiber cotton The board and rock wool fiber cotton board are the only way to install the sound-absorbing material. They are full of multi-functional modules with different functionalities and different natural frequencies of the plastids. For thinking mode. It is highly practical with considerations such as practicality, safety, easy assembly, large functional change, long service life, no space occupation and human health maintenance. [Prior Art] Conventional sound-absorbing materials are mostly made of glass fiber cotton board and rock wool fiber cotton board. However, such cotton board is made of fine fiber and dense structure, and the texture is hard and brittle, which is extremely vulnerable. In the influence of many factors, it is peeled off and broken, and the debris that is invisible to the naked eye, like dust, spreads with the air and enters the human respiratory system forever, causing various diseases of the respiratory system. If the exposed skin is inadvertently contacted or exposed to air, its tiny needle-like debris will also penetrate into the pores of the skin, causing itching, fever, redness and swelling. It cannot be eliminated for many days, and cold water cannot be washed away. After the hot water is washed, it will be more serious because the pores of the skin are opened. It is known from the above that the shortcomings of the aforementioned conventional products are highly likely to cause inconvenience in practical applications and endanger human health. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The inventor has specialized in the vibration noise industry for many years and has rich practical experience. Nowadays, it is felt that the sound-absorbing materials that are extremely important in the noise control project are really scarce. It is based on the sound characteristics of the same vibration frequency, which will cause the resonance energy to be depleted and the sound energy, and this has the sound absorption of all the advantages. Module components are produced. It is helpful to apply the inconvenience caused by such products and to prevent the human body from being harmed by it. The present invention provides a "collar resonance cavity" which is made up of a plurality of thin film sheets and a plurality of capillary bodies of different thicknesses, 1310929 sizes, densities, materials, and forms, and the intrinsic solid elasticity of the plurality of capillary bodies The shape of the microporous pores forms a shaped material which is fixed to the collecting resonance body formed by the contact body or the fixing member by means of a device having a minimum span or a minimum contact point of the maximum suspended area. When the natural vibration frequency of the vibration system formed by the complex diaphragm layer or the capillary column of each of the different thicknesses, sizes, densities, and forms is equal to each other, the special preset will be caused. In order to constrain the vibration resonance of the independent complex diaphragm plexus or the end of the capillary column at each discriminating frequency, the vibration resonance energy can be significantly increased, and the surrounding air is also compressed like a spring. The expansion motion is strongly rubbed with each of the independent complex membrane layers and the capillary column wall body, and the sound energy is converted into heat energy and absorbed. When the residual sound enters the complex membrane plexus and the capillary column with dense microporous pores in the tissue, the air flowing inside the complex microporous pores is repeatedly compressed and expanded, and the pores are strongly rubbed, and the residual sound energy is transformed. Become a heat and lose it. [Embodiment] The sound collecting resonance cavity of the present invention includes at least two embodiments. In one embodiment, the sound collecting resonant cavity includes: at least one vibrating element; and at least one contact body, the contact body and the vibrating element being disposed to each other with a minimum contact point. The so-called minimum contact point means that at least one point of contact is formed under the requirement of forming a balance of the vibration element mounting. The minimum contact point is used to form the suspension of the vibrating element having the largest area and span. In addition, the contact point also means that the contact body is formed as a type of body member, and is mounted on the vibrating element in a proper mounting manner; and the contact point means that the contact body is mounted on each of the vibrating elements at least at one point. In the above, the vibration elements are not in contact with each other. The vibrating element comprises a diaphragm having a suitable thickness and the diaphragm may also have a meandering or bending configuration. Alternatively, the membrane may comprise at least one layer of 1310929 membranes, but a multi-layer membrane, and the membranes have open cells or have multiple micropores. The contact body described above comprises an elastic member which is an elastic body having an elastic function. The elastomer comprises an elastomer made of rubber, polymer or other non-metallic material, and the elastomer also comprises a body having elastic properties. The contact body described above also includes a fixing member which is an element having a function to be fixed. The fixing member may be constructed in a modular manner, and the fixing member is used for coupling or stringing between the vibrating members to function to support or separate the vibrating members. The multi-layered film formed by the at least one layer is provided with a peripheral plate on the outside thereof, and is configured to have a plate body having a proper thickness and fixed to the multi-layered film. The outer peripheral plate of the plate body has an opening or a plurality of micro holes. The outer peripheral plate of the plate body has a shape or is formed by a fold or a module. The plate system comprises a casing-shaped structure having a sound absorbing material inside, the sound absorbing material comprising a molded body member having a sound absorbing function, the sound absorbing material comprising a porous material having a plurality of minute pores. And the plate body can be arranged or stacked in multiple layers. The plurality of layers arranged or stacked in the above-mentioned manner may be arranged or stacked to form a shape, or may be arranged in a lantern shape, a module, a ring shape, a spiral shape, or the like. Moreover, the plurality of plates arranged or stacked in a plurality of layers, at least one portion of each of the plate body spacings, for example, the central portion or the two side portions, are combined and assembled in an equidistant or unequal distance manner by a combination of components. The combination method can be used for assembling the panels in a manner of supporting, hanging, separating and suspending. The above-mentioned combination element means an element having a function of being combinable. The composite component can be constructed in a modular manner, and the composite component is used in a connection or a string between the plurality of plates to form a function of supporting or partitioning each of the plurality of plates. The combination component comprises a joint cable and a plurality of cable holders, wherein the bottom end of the cable is provided with a flange-shaped joint cable head, and the cable column seat comprises a cable-seat head, and the bottom of the cable-seat head 1310929 is provided with a groove. The top surface is provided with a tenon, and a central hole is formed through the cable post seat, and the plurality of multi-layer resonant cavity bodies are provided with a partition hole at a portion to be combined, and the joint cable is placed at the lowermost layer with the joint cable head sleeve The groove of the cable-stayed seat passes through the central hole of each of the cable-stayed seats in sequence, and each of the multi-layer resonant cavity bodies sequentially sleeves the tenons of each of the cable-stayed seats with their respective cells, and The cable column head of the cable column base is separated from the two-phase complex-layer resonant cavity. The composite component further includes a double ball fixed chain, the double ball fixed chain includes a fixed cable and a double ball respectively disposed at two ends of the cable, and the plurality of complex resonant cavities are to be combined And a fixed chain hole, wherein the fixed chain hole comprises a large circular hole and two small circular holes respectively connected to the upper end of the large circular hole, and the double ball fixed chain is respectively separated by two balls After passing through the large circular hole of the fixed chain hole of the adjacent complex resonant cavity, the card is placed in the small circular hole of the fixed chain hole, and the two phases are separated by the length of the cable of the double ball fixed chain The distance between the complex layers of the resonant cavity. Another embodiment of the sound collecting resonant cavity of the present invention, the sound collecting resonant cavity includes: at least one fixing member; and at least one vibrating member, the vibrating member and the fixing member are mutually loaded with a minimum contact point Assume. The so-called minimum contact point means that the minimum contact point is formed under the requirement of forming the balance of the vibrating element. The minimum contact point is used to form a dangling in which the vibrating element has the largest area, or a change in the vibrating element having the greatest offset. In addition, the minimum contact point refers to a type of body member that can be configured as a minimum contact portion, and is mounted to the vibrating member in a proper mounting manner; the contact point can also mean that the fixing member can be configured to make the vibration. A type of member that produces an offset change in the component is mounted to the vibrating element in a suitable mounting manner. Therefore, the contact point is such that each of the vibrating elements is mounted on each of the fixing members with a minimum contact point, and each of the vibrating elements is not in contact with each other. The vibrating element includes a sound absorbing material comprising a 1310929 body member having a sound absorbing function. The vibrating element has a plurality of openings, which may be through holes or unperforated holes. The vibrating element also includes: a molded body formed by foaming; or a porous material having a plurality of tiny pores; or a molded body having a variable shape, appearance, size, density, and material; or a tubular body having a complex micropore Or a strip-shaped body having a complex micropore; or a capillary type having a complex micropore. The capillary tube is a cylinder, and the cylinder body comprises a column body, the column body is densely covered with the micropores, and the two ends of the column body each form a semicircular cylindrical head. Further, the column body may have a semicircular cylindrical head at one end and a flat head body at the other end, and the inside of the column body is hollow to form a middle air chamber. The column body may also have a flat shape at both ends, and the inside of the column body is hollow to form a middle air chamber. The above-mentioned fixing member means a device object which can provide a point contact as a minimum area. The fixture comprises a profiled plate or a tubular body or wall. The fixing member has at least one side of the opening or the micro-hole. The fixing member is punched with a plurality of column punching holes, and each of the capillaries penetrates the column punching holes one by one, and the column body is inserted into the column punching holes. The column body of the capillary tube can be inserted into the punching hole of the column at equal intervals at both ends; or the distance between the two ends of the capillary tube body to the punching hole of the column is short, and the sound position is long. The distance between the punching holes of each column is the difference between the minimum spacing of each of the capillary columns. Moreover, the bottom of each of the column punching holes may be provided with a cassette, and each of the capillary tubes penetrates into the column punching hole with its cylindrical head one by one, and the column body is inserted into the column punching hole, and the column is made The seat is fastened against the bottom of the fixing member. The column punching has to change the shape of the punching according to the design requirements. The vibrating element can be fixed to the fixing member via a conductive object. The conductive article comprises: an elastic member, a chain member, a rigid member, a linear member, a sheet member', and a rod member. And the rod member includes a swing rod. 1310929, the fixing member is punched with a plurality of micro-apertures, the pendulum rod penetrates into the micro-aperture by the bottom end of the fixing member, and is fixed by a swing rod, and the tip of the swing rod is provided with a tooth rotation. One end of the capillary is provided with a micro-perforation and is screwed to the tooth. The distance between each of the micro-apertures is a minimum difference in spacing between the vibrating elements. After the fixing member is mounted with the capillary tube, the inverted pair is forked into another set of fixing members and the capillary tube to form a multi-layer resonant cavity structure, and the capillary tubes are staggered. The distance between the capillary columns is the minimum staggered spacing between the capillaries and the non-contact. The multilayer resonant cavity system has a suitable thickness. A plate body is disposed outside the multi-layer resonant cavity. The plate body has an opening or a plurality of micro holes. The outer panel has a sound absorbing material comprising a shape member having a sound absorbing function, the sound absorbing material comprising a porous material having a plurality of minute pores. The plate body may also have a shape, or may be formed in a fold or a module, or in the shape of a box. The multilayer resonant cavity has a sound absorbing material inside, and the sound absorbing material comprises a molded body member having a sound absorbing function, and the sound absorbing material comprises a porous material having a plurality of minute pores. The plate body can be arranged in multiple layers or stacked. Each of the four layers of the multi-layer resonant cavity is provided with a side plate and is fixed to the fixing member. The side plates of the four sides have an opening or a plurality of micro holes. The multi-layer resonant cavity may be divided into a plurality of complex resonant cavities by a plurality of components which are equally or unequally spaced or stacked and arranged in a combined component at at least one portion thereof, such as a central portion or both sides. body. The plurality of multi-layer resonant cavities may be arranged or stacked to form a shape, or may be arranged in a lantern shape, a module, a sleeve shape, a spiral shape, or other configurations. The above composite component can be constructed in a modular manner. The composite component is assembled and assembled by means of struts, suspensions, suspensions, etc., and is used for connecting or arranging between the plurality of resonant cavities so as to support or partition each of the plurality of resonant cavities. The function of the person. The above-mentioned combination element means an element having a function of being combinable. The combination component comprises a joint cable and a plurality of cable holders, and the bottom end 1310929 of the cable has a flange-shaped joint cable head. The cable holder includes a cable-seat head. The bottom surface of the cable-seat head is provided with a groove. The top surface is provided with a tenon, and a central hole is formed through the cable post seat, and the plurality of multi-layer resonant cavity bodies are provided with a partition hole at a portion to be combined, and the joint cable is placed at the lowermost layer with the joint cable head sleeve The groove of the cable-stayed seat passes through the central hole of each of the cable-stayed seats in sequence, and each of the multi-layer resonant cavity bodies sequentially sleeves the tenons of the cable-stayed bases with their respective cells, and The cable column head of the cable column base is separated from the two-phase complex-layer resonant cavity. The combination component may further comprise a double ball fixed chain, wherein the double ball fixed chain comprises a fixed cable and a double ball respectively disposed at two ends of the cable, and the plurality of complex resonant cavities are combined The portion is provided with a fixed chain hole, the fixed chain hole includes a large circular hole and two small circular holes respectively connected to the upper end of the large circular hole, and the double ball fixed chain is double ball at both ends thereof After passing through the large circular holes of the fixed chain holes of the adjacent complex resonant cavity, respectively, the card is placed in the small circular hole of the fixed chain hole, and the two lengths of the double-ball fixed chain are separated by two The distance between the adjacent complex resonant cavities. In order to enable the reviewing committee to further understand the purpose of the invention and its technical contents, the structural description of the present invention and the accompanying examples and further figures are as follows: To illustrate the design principle of the "collar resonance cavity" of the present invention And the features of the present invention are set forth in the drawings to illustrate the advantages of the inventive concept. <<壹•Component Description>> As shown in the first figure, an embodiment of the capillary type resonant cavity single body material of the present invention is a cylinder having a semicircular cylindrical head 11 at both ends thereof, which is a dense micropore 12 The body of the body is composed of 13 components. The second figure shows another embodiment of the capillary type resonant cavity single body material of the present invention, which is a cylinder having a semicircular cylindrical head 11 at one end and a flat head block 15 ' at the other end. The air chamber 14 is a body column 13 assembly composed of dense micropores 12 tissue. 1310929 The third figure shows another embodiment of the capillary type resonant cavity single body material of the present invention, which is a cylinder having a flat end at both ends and a middle air chamber 14 as a dense micropore 12 The body of the body is composed of 13 components. <<贰·Installation Example>> A mounting example, as shown in the fourth figure, a folding plate (contacting body or fixing member) 16 is pre-punched with a plurality of column punching holes 49 as required, and the respective punching intervals are densely covered. The cylindrical body 13 of the microporous hole 12 has a minimum spacing difference between the interlaced electrodes. The cylindrical heads 11 are placed one by one into the aperture of the column punching holes 49, and the column air chambers 18 of the cylindrical columns 13 are obvious. Presented. The position of the perforation of the column body 13 can be set to be centered or short to the sound receiving position, and the distance from the sound position is long. In another mounting example, as shown in FIG. 5, the folding plate 16 is pre-punched with a plurality of column punching holes 49 according to the requirements, and the punching intervals are alternately interlaced with the cylindrical body 13 of the dense micro-holes 12. The minimum pitch difference is that the cylindrical heads 11 are placed one by one into the aperture of the column punching holes 49, and the column air chambers 18 between the cylindrical columns 13 are clearly presented. The column seat 15 is fastened to the bottom of the folding plate 16 by the latch 52, and the cylindrical head 11 is the furthest distance from the folding plate 16. In another mounting example, as shown in the sixth figure, the micro-aperture punching of the folding plate 16 is pre-punched and multiplied according to the demand, and the punching intervals are interlaced with the cylindrical vertebral body bodies 13 of the dense micro-holes 12 With the minimum pitch difference, the pendulum rod 17 is inserted into the respective micro-apertures from the bottom end of the folding plate 16 to be fixed by the pendulum rod fixing punch 50, and the teeth are arranged upward at the tip end of the pendulum rod (conducting object) 17, and the cylinders are arranged. The micro-holes 54 reserved at the bottom of the vertebral body column 13 are inserted into the screwing position of the tip end of the oscillating rod 17 so that the cylindrical vertebral bodies 13 are arranged at a minimum pitch. The cylindrical head Π distance is defined by the folding plate 16 The farthest distance. The bottom end of the column body 13 is a conical body for gradually reducing the outer diameter thereof, and is used for increasing the column air chamber 18 and the swing rod air chamber 51, and the slender rigid elastic swing rod 17 disposed below is the smallest contact area. When the cylindrical cone body 13 is subjected to the vibration resonance by the point contact, the amplitude of the swing and the offset can be increased due to the light weight and easy to shake of the head weight 11 1310929, and the friction energy consumption rate is increased. In another mounting example, as shown in the seventh figure, the two folding plates 16 are arranged in a predetermined interlacing direction, and the column punching holes 49 of the apertures are arranged in a predetermined number of interleaved distances, and the punching holes are densely packed with micro holes. The cylindrical body 13 of the 12 is staggered to each other with a minimum pitch difference, and the cylindrical heads 11 are placed one by one into the aperture of the column punching holes 49, and the column seat 15 is tightly fixed to the bottom of the folding plate 16 by the latch 52. The cylindrical head 11 is the furthest distance from the folded plate 16. A pair of folded plates 16 which are arranged and fixed to the cylindrical body 13 are inverted and forked into another piece of the same-shaped folded plate 16. After the mutual arrangement, the distance between the cylindrical bodies 13 must be minimally separated and not in contact with each other. The minimum staggered pitch difference is that the upper and lower ends of the four side plates (plate body) 19 have an L-shaped wrap angle 55 which is folded inwardly and small, and the yokes are placed on the sides of the upper and lower two-layer folded plates 16 After alignment, the upper and lower ends of the L-shaped wrap angle 55 are placed in the reserved fixing holes by the rivets 20, and the two are tightened and fixed, and the cylindrical body 13 and the column 13 or the cylindrical head are at this time. The column air chamber 18 between the 11 and the flap 16 is clearly visible. In the eighth figure, a schematic top view of the configuration of the multi-layered board of the seventh figure is shown. In another mounting example, as shown in the ninth figure, the single-layer multi-layered board 21 which is formed by the multi-layered board 21 of the seventh figure is a combination of the multi-layered boards, which are juxtaposed in a diagonal ladder-shaped manner, and are left in the middle. a multi-layered trench 22, one end of each of the unilateral lamination planes is pre-formed with the other end of the cable post assembly 23, and the cable post assembly 23 is used as a single-point joint fixing hole for laminating the multi-layer board When the oblique sides of the two-side laminated board are opposed to each other, the shape is square, and the middle is a multi-layered groove 22. Another mounting example, as shown in the tenth figure, is a combination of a plurality of pieces of the single-layer multi-layered board 21 formed by the multi-layered board 21 of the seventh figure, and is combined into a multi-layered co-form, each of which is 21 The monolithic composite sheets 21 are arranged in the same angle manner, and each of the single-layer composite sheets 21 and the single-layer composite sheets 21 is connected as a single point with the cable-stayed tongues 26 as shown in FIG. 25 The exposed end height partition becomes the space of the multi-layer air chamber 31, and the fixing hole of the multi-layer plate partition hole 27 through which the cable column 12 1310929 seat 24 penetrates is the outermost end two ends of the single-piece multi-layer board 21, so as to increase the cross The intermediate section of the laminated board 21 is made into an elastic body, which meets the requirements of the project which is composed of the minimum contact point of the maximum span and the largest suspended area. Another mounting example, as shown in FIG. 11, is an exploded view of the cable seat 24 and the laminated board 21. The plurality of multi-layer slabs 21 are pre-positioned and the multi-layer slabs 27 of the slabs 24 are punched and retained, and the sills 24 are passed from bottom to top through the multi-layer slabs 27 to the bottom edge. When the cable seat boss 26 protrudes from the surface of the laminated board 21, the cable-seat holders 24 of all the multi-layer board partitions 27 are pre-assembled in the same procedure, and the upper multi-layer board 21 is taken down. The laminated plate 21 is pressed, and the cable-slot recesses 28 on which the respective cable-stayed tongues 26 are aligned are engaged to make them close. Taking a joint cable 30 from the bottom hole 56 in the bottommost cable seat groove 28 from the bottom to the top of the cable holder 24, so that the flange-shaped joint cable 29 is caught in the lowermost cable The inside of the column groove 28 is flattened, and after the bonding cable 30 is penetrated to the topmost multi-layered board 21, the required length is retained to be fixed by the fixing fixture. After completion, as shown in the figure &quot;A, the middle of each laminated board 21 Only the exposed end height of the cable head head 25 is separated into a single point to form a multi-layered multi-layer air chamber 31, and each of the multi-layer boards 21 is arranged according to this procedure. Another installation example is as shown in the twelfth figure. This is another schematic diagram of the composite board 21. The composite structure is as shown in the previous figure. However, the composite board 21 is co-located. The overall shape is a lantern-shaped appearance in which the upper and lower ends are narrowed and the middle section is gradually convex. As shown in the figure, only one of the cable-seat holders 24 is preset in the center of each of the multi-layer boards 21, from bottom to top. Throughout the device method, the multi-layered plates 21 are separated into a multi-layer air chamber 31 by a single-point interval of the 53⁄4 cylinders of the cable-seat head 25, which conforms to a multi-layer with a minimum contact point and a maximum span and a maximum suspended area. The need for a common type of board. In another mounting example, as shown in FIG. 13, a plurality of layers of the plurality of film sheets 32 are arranged in a horizontally folded manner, and the film layer 32 and the film layer 32 are intermediate. The elastic body (contact body) 36 is a layered partition function, and the three large layers of the complex 13 1310929 number of the film layer 32 have a double concave shape at the middle of the film layer 32, and an elastic body 36 serves as a partition. The convex layer of the diaphragm layer 32 near the upper surface of the surface layer 34 and the upper end of the bottom plate 35 is also separated by an elastic body 36, and the overall cross-section is arranged in the shape of an average interval gap, and each film layer is arranged. 32 is an independent sheet layer, and the film layer air chamber 33 is between the upper and lower diaphragm layers 32, and a concave film is formed at the intersection of the plurality of diaphragm layers 32 of each large layer at the intersection. The layer air chamber 40 is provided with a layer 34 and a bottom plate 35 on the upper and lower end faces of the plurality of layers 32 of the three layers, and the side partitions are separated by a side partition 37, wherein the side partitions 37 are The joints at the ends of the plurality of diaphragm layers 32 are separated by the elastic side plates 38. The upper and lower ends of the side partition plates 37 are folded inwardly. The small section is covered with the L-shaped cladding angle 55, and the ends of the facing board 34 and the backing board 35 are covered, and the two are closely fixed by the rivet 39. Meets the need for a diaphragm laminate with a minimum of contact points and a maximum span and maximum suspended area. Another installation example, as shown in FIG. 14 , is a top view in which the diaphragm composite plate is spirally shaped, and the module is folded at a certain angle and size with a central fixing hole 41 as a reference. After forming and adding and shaping, the mold can be turned into a spiral type composite board 42 containing a plurality of layers of the multi-layer air chamber 31. Another mounting example, as shown in the fifteenth figure, is a front view of a spiral type diaphragm composite board 42; its detailed construction is as shown in FIG. 14, and this front view presents a spiral shape of a folded shape. The multi-layer plate 42 has the appearance that the central fixing hole 41 of the smallest circular diameter is the upper and lower long ends, and the periphery is gradually folded and gradually reduced to a beveled shape. The structure is pre-cut into a trapezoidal shape of the planar diaphragm laminated board. With the long end as the center pre-point, the module is clamped and fixed, and then folded and added to form a stereo double-slope spiral type multi-layer board 42 containing a multi-layer multi-layer air chamber 31 space, which meets the minimum contact point. The need for a diaphragm laminate with a maximum span and a maximum suspended area. Another installation example, as shown in the sixteenth figure, is a top view of a diaphragm composite board formed by a module; a tubular module laminated board 43, 14 having a small to large diameter and a different diameter. 1310929 The elliptical fixed chain hole 45 is pre-punched at the four corners of the upper end, and the two circular diameter tubes of the approximate size are inserted into the small circular diameter tube, and the double-ball fixed chain 44 of the same length is used. The two end circular spheres are respectively inserted into the large circular holes of the fixed chain holes 45 at the upper end of the two circular diameter pipes, and are pushed into the small circular hole grooves for fixing, and the internal small circular diameter of the central fixing hole 41 starts according to the foregoing procedure. The outer layer of the multi-layered air chamber 31 can be uniformly spaced into the larger diameter of the outer casing, and the upper end of each of the circular-diameter tubular composite plates 43 is fixed by the double-ball fixed chain of the same length 44, so The stress is evenly balanced. Another mounting example, as shown in FIG. 17, is a front view of a modular diaphragm laminate 43; the detailed construction is as described in the sixteenth diagram, and the front view shows the upper and lower center fixing. The hole 41 is the smallest end of the smallest circular diameter, and the height of the outer diameter is gradually shortened, and the front surface size is gradually reduced, so that the outer shape is double-inclined at the upper and lower ends, and the upper end of each of the four diameters is pre-punched with an oval fixed chain hole 45. The two ends of the ball provided to the double ball fixed chain 44 are respectively inserted into the fixed chain holes 45 at the upper end of the adjacent round pipe, and the fixed fixing wires 46 are connected, and the arrangement and the equidistance are the same. Therefore, the stress is evenly balanced, and a plurality of multi-layer air chambers 31 are spatially separated in the middle of each of the module laminated plates 43. The module is laminated in a manner that the upper ends are fixed by four corners of the double-ball fixed chain 44. Each of the panels is completely suspended and has no contact with each other, and meets the requirements of a diaphragm laminate with a minimum span and a maximum span and a maximum suspended area. Another mounting example, as shown in FIG. 18, is a fixed chain combination diagram; it is composed of a double ball fixed chain 44 and a two-hole fixed chain hole 45, wherein the double ball fixed chain 44 has the same appearance at one end. The hard spherical body is connected by a homogenous fixed cable 46 in the middle of the two spheres, and is formed by a fixed module at a certain distance. The two-hole fixed chain hole 45 is placed at the upper end of the large and small circular-diameter tube, and the fixed-chain hole 45 is in the middle of a large circular hole 47 state, and the upper and lower ends are slightly rounded and slightly rounded. The hole 48 is shaped by a predetermined length and extends toward the two ends. Its function is to insert the ball of either end of the double ball fixed chain 44 into the middle large circular hole 47 of the small round pipe fixing chain hole 45 into the 15 1310929. Pulling the fixing cable 46 upwards or downwards to draw the one end of the double ball fixing chain 44 into the small circular hole 48 of the upper end of the small circular diameter tube, in this way, the other end of the spherical body is densely clamped The small circular hole in the upper end of the adjacent large diameter pipe is in the shape of a 48. In summary, the present invention utilizes a simple plurality of film thickness layers of different thicknesses, sizes, densities, materials, and shapes, and independent solid elasticity of the plurality of capillary bodies. The material formed by the numerous microporous pores in its own organization is fixed to the sound collecting resonance cavity formed by the contact body or the fixing member by means of a device with a minimum span or a minimum contact point of the maximum suspended space. For each audio and subject transfer trait change 'Special frequency produces vibration resonance energy to consume its own sound energy, and then absorb it to eliminate β. This design can not only exert its specific performance, but also avoid the shortcomings of conventional products and continue to cause human body damage. Major health hazards. The present invention is highly skilled in the design of performance, and its "human health maintenance", "safety", "functionality", "beauty", "simplicity", "long life", etc. Highly creative, it is a great help for the quality of the noise control works. It has already met the requirements of the Patent Law and has filed an application for “invention patent” according to law. It is to be understood that the various embodiments of the invention are not intended to limit the invention. Professionals who are skilled in such techniques shall be included in the development of the modifications, changes, etc. within the scope, spirit, and spirit of the shapes, structures, methods, functions, and features described in the following claims. Within the scope of the patent application for the month. 16 1310929 [Description] The first figure is a front view and a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a capillary type resonant cavity single body material (double cylindrical head body). The second figure is a front view and a cross-sectional view of another embodiment (single cylinder head) of the capillary type resonant cavity single body material of the present invention. The third figure is a front view and a cross-sectional view of still another embodiment of the capillary type resonant cavity single body material (flat head cylinder head). The fourth figure is a front view of a mounting type (middle plate wearing type) of the present invention. The fifth figure is a front view of a mounting type (single layer single column type) of the present invention. The sixth figure is a front view of a mounting type (single layer swing type) of the present invention. The seventh figure is a front view of a mounting type (multi-layer plate type) of the present invention. The eighth figure is a top view of the configuration of the multi-layer board of the present invention shown in the seventh figure. The ninth figure is a top view of a mounting type (multilayer plate co-located type) of the present invention. Fig. 10 is a front elevational view showing the configuration of the composite board of the present invention shown in the ninth figure. The eleventh figure is an exploded view of the cable seat and the composite board in the present invention. Fig. 12 is a front view showing another combination of the composite sheets of the present invention shown in the tenth embodiment. Fig. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a mounting type (a laminated type of a diaphragm laminated board) of the present invention. Fig. 14 is a top plan view showing a mounting type (spiral type laminated board) of the present invention. Fig. 15 is a front elevational view showing the mounting type of the spiral type laminate of the present invention shown in Fig. 14. Figure 16 is a top plan view of a mounting type (modular type multi-layer board) of the present invention. Fig. 17 is a front elevational view showing the mounting type of the modular type laminate of the present invention shown in Fig. 16. 17 1310929 The eighteenth figure is a schematic diagram of the decomposition of the fixed chain set in the present invention. [Symbol description] 11. Cylindrical head 34. Surface layer plate 12. Complex micro hole 35. Underlying plate 13. Column body 36. Elastomer (contact body) 14 Air chamber 37. Side partition 15. Column seat 38. Elastic side panel 16. Folding plate (fixing member) 39. Pull pin Π. Swing bar (conducting object) 40. Film air cavity 18. Column body Air chamber 41. Center fixing hole 19. Side plate 42. Spiral type multi-layer board 20. Pull stud 43. Modular type multi-layer board 21. Multi-layer board 44. Double ball fixed chain 22. Multi-layer groove 45. Fixed chain hole 23. Cable seat assembly 46. Fixed cable 24. Cable seat 47. Large circular hole 25. Cable seat head '48. Small circular hole 26. Cable seat holder 49. Column punching 27 Multi-layer board spacer 50. Pendulum fixed punch 28. Cable seat groove 51. Pendulum air chamber 29. Bonding cable head 52. Bottom cassette 30. Bonding cable 53. Pendulum rod rotation 31. Multi-layer air Chamber 54. Micro-perforation 32. Diaphragm layer 55. L-shaped cladding angle 33. Film layer air chamber 56. Cable-seat center hole

Claims (1)

13109291310929 拾、申請專利範圍 1.—種集音共振腔體,至少包含: 至少一振動元件,該振動元件係指包含至少一層之膜片,該膜 片具有一厚度者;以及 至少一接觸體,該接觸體係指包含具有彈性功能之一彈性元 φ 件,該接觸體及該振動元件間係以至少一接觸點相互裝設,便 各該振動元件間得以互不接觸,並用以在形成該振動元件裝設 平衡之需求下,構成該振動元件具懸空者。 2·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該接觸點 係指將該接觸體構成爲一種型體構件,以一適當安裝方式裝設 於該振動元件者。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該膜片具 有曲折或彎折型態者。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該膜片具 • 有開孔者。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該膜片具 有複數微孔者。 6. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該彈性元 件係指具有一彈性功能之彈性體者。 7. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之集音共振腔體’其中’該彈性體 包含以橡膠、聚合體或其他非金屬材料製成之彈性體者。 8. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該彈性體 包含具有彈性效能之型體者。 9. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該接觸體 1310929 包含固定元件者。 10_如申請專利範圍第9項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該固定元 件係指具有可供固定之功能的元件者。 11. 如申g靑專利範圍第9項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該固定元 件係以模組方式構成者。 12. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該固定元 件係使用於各振動元件間之連結或串體,使構成爲支撐或區隔 各該振動元件之功能者。 13. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該以至少 一層所形成之複層膜片,其外部設有周邊板,使構成爲具有一 適當厚度之板體,並與該複層膜片固定者。 14·如申請專利範圍第13項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該板體 外部周邊板具有開孔者。 15. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該板體 外部周邊板具有複數微孔者。 16. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該板體 外部周邊板具有一造型者。 17. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該板體 外部周邊板係以折形或模組構成者。 18·如申請專利範圍第13項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該板體 係包含盒體形狀之構成體者。 I9·如申請專利範圍第13項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該板體 內部具有吸音材者。 20.如申請專利範圍第19項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該吸音 材包含具有吸音功能之型體構件者。 20 1310929 21. 如申請專利範圍第19項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該吸音 材包含具有複數微小氣孔之多孔材料者。 22. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該板體 可爲多層排列或疊置者。 23. 如申請專利範圍第22項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該多層 排列或疊置之複數板體,可排列或疊置成一造型之型體者。 24. 如申請專利範圍第22項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該多層 排列或疊置之複數板體,可排列疊置成燈籠形、模組、套圈形、 螺旋形、或其他構形者。 25. 如申請專利範圍第23項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該多層 排列或疊置之複數板體,各該板體間隔處之至少一部位以一組 合元件以等距或不等距方式爲區隔予以組合裝設者。 26·如申請專利範圍第25項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該組合 元件係以撐、吊、分離懸置等方式組合裝設各該板體者。 27·如申請專利範圍第25項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該多層 排列或疊置之複數板體係於中央部位以一組合元件予以組合 者。 28_如申請專利範圍第25項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該多層 排列或疊置之複數板體係於兩側部位各以一組合元件予以組 合者。 29.如申請專利範圍第25項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該組合 元件係指具有可供組合裝設之功能的元件者。 3〇·如申請專利範圍第25項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該組合 兀件係以模組方式構成者。 31·如申請專利範圍第25項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該組合 21 1310929 元件係使用於各複數板體間之連結或串體,使構成爲支撐或區 隔各該複數板體之功能者。 32.如申請專利範圍第25項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該組合 元件包含一接合索及複數索柱座,該接合索底端設有突緣狀之 接合索頭,該索柱座包含有索柱座頭,該索柱座頭底面設有凹 槽,頂面設有凸榫,且設有一中心孔彼貫通該索柱座,而該複 數板體於欲組合之部位則設有隔孔,該接合索以其接合索頭套 置於最下層索柱座之凹槽並依序穿經各該索柱座之中心孔,而 該複數板體則以其隔孔依序套置各該索柱座之凸榫,並以各該 索柱座之索柱頭界隔出兩相臨板體之間距者。 33_如申請專利範圍第25項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該組合 元件包含一雙球固定鏈,該雙球固定鏈包含有一固定細索及雙 球體彼等分別設於該細索之兩端,而該複數板體於欲組合之部 位則設有固定鏈孔,該固定鏈孔包含有一大圓形孔及二小圓形 孔彼等分別連通於該大圓形孔之上下端,該雙球固定鏈係以其 兩端雙球分別穿過相臨板體之固定鏈孔的大圓形孔後,再卡置 方令該固定鏈孔之小圓形孔,並以該雙球固定鏈之細索長度界隔 出兩相臨板體之間距者。 34·—種集音共振腔體,至少包含: S少'一振動元件,該振動元件係指包含具有複數微小氣孔之多 孑L材·料’該多孔材料爲具有吸音功能之型體構件;以及 至少一固定件’該固定件係指可構成爲至少一接觸部位的一種 型體構件’該固定件與該振動元件間係以至少一接觸點相互裝 設’使各該振動元件間得以互不接觸,並在形成該振動元件裝 §受平衡1之需求下,構成該振動元件具有懸空及偏移之變化者。 22 1310929 35. 如申請專利範圍第34項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該振動 元件包含吸音材者。 36. 如申請專利範圍第34項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該振動 元件具有複數開孔者。 37. 如申請專利範圍第36項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該開孔 爲貫穿孔之形態者。 38. 如申請專利範圍第36項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該開孔 爲未貫穿孔之形態者。 39. 如申請專利範圍第34項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該振動 元件包含以發泡方式構成之型體者。 4〇.如申請專利範圍第34項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該振動 元件具有可變化造型、外觀、尺寸、密度及材質之型體者。 41.如申請專利範圍第;34項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該振動 元件包含具有複微孔之管狀型體者。 42·如申請專利範圍第34項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該振動 元件包含具有複微孔之條狀型體者。 43. 如申請專利範圍第34項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該振動 元件包含具有複微孔之毛細管型體者。 44. 如申請專利範圍第43項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該毛細 管爲一圓柱體,該圓柱體包含有〜柱身,該柱身密佈該等複微 孔,且該柱身二端各形成半圓形圓柱頭者。 45·如申請專利範圍第43項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該毛細 管爲一圓柱體,該圓柱體包含有〜柱身,該柱身密佈該等複微 孔,且該柱身一端形成半圓形圓柱頭,另一端形成平頭柱身 座,並且該柱身內部爲中空而形成一中空氣腔室者。 23 1310929 46. 如申請專利範圍第43項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該毛細 管爲一圓柱體,該圓柱體包含有一柱身,該柱身密佈該等複微 孔,且該柱身二端各爲平頭狀,並且該柱身內部爲中空而形成 —中空氣腔室者。 47. 如申請專利範圍第34項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該固定 件係指可提供作爲最小面積之點接觸之裝置物件者。 48·如申請專利範圍第34項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該固定 # 件包含折形板者。 49. 如申請專利範圍第34項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該固定 件包含管狀體者。 50. 如申請專利範圍第34項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該固定 件包含壁體者。 51. 如申請專利範圍第34項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該固定 件之至少一面具有開孔者。 52. 如申請專利範圍第34項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該固定 件之至少一面具有複微孔者。 * 53.如申請專利範圍第46項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該固定 件沖設有複數排列孔徑之柱沖孔,而各該毛細管則逐一以其圓 柱頭穿入該柱沖孔,並使其柱身穿置於該柱沖孔內者。 54. 如申請專利範圍第53項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該毛細 管之柱身係兩端等距穿置於該柱沖孔內者。 55. 如申請專利範圍第53項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該毛細 管柱身兩端至該柱沖孔之距離係,受音位爲短,離音位爲長者。 56. 如申請專利範圍第53項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,各該柱 沖孔之間隔距離,係爲密佈各該毛細管柱身交錯互置之最小間 24 1310929 距差者。 57. 如申請專利範圍第45項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該固定 件沖設有複數排列孔徑之柱沖孔,各該柱沖孔底部設有卡榫, 而各該毛細管則逐一以其圓柱頭穿入該柱沖孔,並使其柱身穿 置於該柱沖孔內,且使其柱身座緊抵該固定件之底部卡榫者。 58. 如申請專利範圍第57項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,各該柱 沖孔之間隔距離,係爲密佈各該毛細管柱身交錯互置之最小間 馨距差者。 59. 如申請專利範圍第5S項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該柱沖 孔得依設計需求而改變其沖孔之形態者。 6〇·如申請專利範圍第34項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該振動 元件係經一傳導物件固定於該固定件者。 61. 如申請專利範圍第60項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該傳導 物件包含彈性物件者。 62. 如申請專利範圍第6〇項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該傳導 物件包含鏈狀物件者。 63. 如申請專利範圍第60項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該傳導 物件包含鋼性物件者。 64·如申請專利範圍第60項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該傳導 物件包含線性物件者。 65_如申請專利範圍第60項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該傳導 物件包含板片物件者。 66·如申請專利範圍第6〇項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該傳導 物件包含桿狀物件者。 67·如申請專利範圍第66項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該桿狀 1310929 物件包含擺桿者。 68.如申請專利範圍第67項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該固定 件沖設有複數排列之微孔徑’該擺桿由該固定件底端穿入該微 孔徑,並以一擺桿固定衝固定,該擺桿尖端設有牙旋,而該毛 細管一端設有微牙孔彼與該牙旋相旋緊。 69_如申請專利範圍第68項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,各該微 孔徑之間隔距離,係爲密佈各該振動元件交錯互置之最小間距 馨差者。 7〇·如申請專利範圍第53項或第68項所述之集音共振腔體,其 中,該固定件裝設以該毛細管後,倒置對叉入另一組固定件及 毛細管,而成複層共振腔體構造,並使各毛細管呈交錯排列者。 71. 如申請專利範圍第70項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,各該毛 細管柱身之間距,爲各該毛細管間互相區隔且不接觸之最小交 錯間距者。 72. 如申請專利範圍第70項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該複層 共振腔體具有一適當厚度者。 73. 如申請專利範圍第70項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該複層 共振腔體之外部設有一板體者。 74·如申請專利範圍第73項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該複層 共振腔體之外部板體具有開孔者。 75.如申g靑專利範圍第73項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該複層 共振腔體之外部板體具有複數微孔者。 76_如申請專利範圍第73項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該複層 共振腔體之外部板體具有吸音材者。 W·如申請專利範圍第76項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該吸音 26 1310929 材包含具有吸音功能之型體構件者。 78. 如申請專利範圍第76項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該吸音 材包含具有複數微小氣孔之多孔材料者。 79. 如申請專利範圍第73項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該複層 共振腔體之外部板體具有一造型者。 80. 如申請專利範圍第73項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該複層 共振腔體之外部板體係以折形或模組構成者。 • 81.如申請專利範圍第73項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該複層 共振腔體之外部板體包含盒體形狀之構成體者。 82. 如申請專利範圍第70項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該複層 共振腔體內部具有吸音材者。 83. 如申請專利範圍第82項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該吸音 材包含具有吸音功能之型體構件者。 84. 如申請專利範圍第82項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該吸音 材包含具有複數微小氣孔之多孔材料者。 85. 如申請專利範圍第73項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該複層 ® 共振腔體之外部板體可爲多層排列或疊置者。 86. 如申請專利範圍第70項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該複層 共振腔體之四邊各設有側邊板,並與該固定件固定者。 87. 如申請專利範圍第86項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該複層 共振腔體四邊之側邊板,具有開孔者。 88. 如申請專利範圍第86項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該複層 共振腔體四邊之側邊板,具有複數微孔者。 89. 如申請專利範圍第70項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該複層 共振腔體可以多片等距或不等距之區隔或疊置,並於其至少一 27 1310929 部位以一組合元件予以組合排列成多片複層共振腔體者。 90. 如申請專利範圍第89項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該複層 共振腔體以多片排列或疊置之複數板體,可排列或疊置成一造 型之形體者。 91. 如申請專利範圍第89項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該多片 複層共振腔體可組合排列成燈籠形、模組、套圏形、螺旋形、 或其他構形者。 # 92·如申請專利範圍第89項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該組合 元件係以撐、吊、分離懸置等方式組合裝設各該板體者。 93.如申請專利範圍第89項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該多片 複數層共振腔體係於中央部位以一組合元件予以組合者。 94·如申請專利範圍第S9項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該多片 複數層共振腔體係於兩側部位各以一組合元件予以組合者。 95. 如申請專利範圍第89項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該組合 元件係指具有可供組合裝設之功能的元件者。 96. 如申請專利範圍第89項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該組合 * 元件係以模組方式構成者。 97·如申請專利範圍第89項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該組合 元件係使用於各複數層共振腔體間之連結或串體,使構成爲支 撐或區隔各該複數層共振腔體之功能者。 98.如申請專利範圍第89項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該組合 元件包含一接合索及複數索柱座,該接合索底端設有突緣狀之 接合索頭,該索柱座包含有索柱座頭,該索柱座頭底面設有凹 槽,頂面設有凸榫,且設有一中心孔彼貫通該索柱座’而該多 片複層共振腔體於欲組合之部位則設有隔孔,該接合索以其接 28 1310929 合索頭套置於最下層索柱座之凹槽並依序穿經各該索柱座之 中心孔,而各片複層共振腔體則以其格隔孔依序套置各該索柱 座之凸榫,並以各該索柱座之索柱頭界隔出兩相臨複層共振腔 體之間距者。 99.如申請專利範圍第89項所述之集音共振腔體,其中,該組合 元件包含一雙球固定鏈,該雙球固定鏈包含有一固定細索及雙 球體彼等分別設於該細索之兩端,而多片複層共振腔體於欲組 • 合之部位則設有固定鏈孔,該固定鏈孔包含有一大圓形孔及二 小圓形孔彼等分別連通於該大圓形孔之上下端’該雙球固定鍵 係以其兩端雙球分別穿過相臨複層共振腔體之固定鏈孔的大 圓形孔後,再卡置於該固定鏈孔之小圓形孔,並以該雙球固定 鏈之細索長度界隔出兩相臨複層共振腔體之間距者。Patent application: 1. A sound collecting resonant cavity, comprising at least: at least one vibrating element, wherein the vibrating element refers to a diaphragm comprising at least one layer, the diaphragm having a thickness; and at least one contact body, The contact system refers to an elastic element φ having an elastic function, and the contact body and the vibrating element are mutually installed with at least one contact point, so that the vibrating elements are not in contact with each other, and are used to form the vibrating element. Under the need of balancing, the vibrating element is suspended. 2. The collecting resonator according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the contact point means that the contact body is formed as a type of body member and is attached to the vibrating element in a proper mounting manner. 3. The collecting resonance cavity according to claim 1, wherein the diaphragm has a meandering or bending type. 4. The collecting resonance cavity according to claim 1, wherein the diaphragm has an opening. 5. The collecting resonator according to claim 1, wherein the diaphragm has a plurality of micropores. 6. The collecting resonator according to claim 1, wherein the elastic member is an elastic body having an elastic function. 7. The sound collecting resonator body as described in claim 6 wherein the elastomer comprises an elastomer made of rubber, polymer or other non-metallic material. 8. The sound collecting resonant cavity according to claim 6, wherein the elastic body comprises a body having elastic properties. 9. The sound collecting resonant cavity according to claim 1, wherein the contact body 1310929 comprises a fixing component. 10_ The collecting resonator according to claim 9, wherein the fixing member is an element having a function for fixing. 11. The collecting resonance cavity according to claim 9, wherein the fixed component is formed in a modular manner. 12. The sound collecting resonant cavity according to claim 9, wherein the fixing component is used for connecting or arranging between the vibrating elements, so as to constitute or support the function of each of the vibrating elements. . 13. The sound collecting resonant cavity according to claim 1, wherein the multi-layered film formed by at least one layer is provided with a peripheral plate on the outside thereof so as to have a plate body having a proper thickness. And fixed with the multi-layer membrane. The collecting resonator according to claim 13, wherein the outer peripheral plate of the plate has an opening. 15. The collecting resonator according to claim 13, wherein the outer peripheral plate of the plate has a plurality of micropores. 16. The sound collecting resonance cavity of claim 13, wherein the outer peripheral plate of the plate body has a shaper. 17. The collecting resonator according to claim 13, wherein the outer peripheral plate of the plate is formed by a fold or a module. The collecting resonance cavity according to claim 13, wherein the plate body comprises a body of a box shape. The collecting resonance cavity according to claim 13, wherein the inside of the plate body has a sound absorbing material. The sound collecting resonance cavity according to claim 19, wherein the sound absorbing material comprises a molded body member having a sound absorbing function. The accommodating cavity of claim 19, wherein the sound absorbing material comprises a porous material having a plurality of tiny pores. 22. The sound collecting resonant cavity of claim 13, wherein the plate body can be arranged or stacked in multiple layers. 23. The sound collecting resonator according to claim 22, wherein the plurality of plates arranged or stacked in a plurality of layers are arranged or stacked to form a shape. 24. The sound collecting resonant cavity according to claim 22, wherein the plurality of stacked or stacked plurality of plates are arranged in a lantern shape, a module, a ring shape, a spiral shape, or Other configurators. 25. The sound collecting resonator according to claim 23, wherein the plurality of plates arranged or stacked in a plurality of layers, at least one portion of each of the plate spaces is equidistant or not combined with a combination of elements The equidistant method is to combine the installers. The collecting resonance cavity according to claim 25, wherein the combined component is assembled by assembling, hanging, separating, and the like. The collecting resonator according to claim 25, wherein the plurality of stacked or stacked plurality of plate systems are combined at a central portion by a combination of elements. The collecting resonator according to claim 25, wherein the multi-layered or stacked plurality of plate systems are combined by a combination of elements on both sides. 29. The sound collecting resonant cavity according to claim 25, wherein the combined component is an element having a function to be combined. 3. The collecting resonance cavity according to claim 25, wherein the combined component is formed by a module. 31. The sound collecting resonant cavity according to claim 25, wherein the component 21 1310929 is used for connecting or stringing between the plurality of plates, so as to support or partition each of the plurality of plates. The function of the body. 32. The sound collecting resonant cavity according to claim 25, wherein the combined component comprises a joint cable and a plurality of cable legs, and the bottom end of the cable is provided with a flange-shaped joint cable head, the cable The column seat comprises a cable-seat head, the bottom surface of the cable-seat head is provided with a groove, the top surface is provided with a convex ridge, and a central hole is provided through the cable-stayed seat, and the plurality of plate bodies are provided at the part to be combined a partition hole, the joint cable is placed in a groove of the lowermost cable string seat with its joint cable sleeve and sequentially passes through the center hole of each of the cable string seats, and the plurality of plate bodies are sequentially placed with their respective holes The sling of the cable sill is separated from each other by the cable head boundary of each of the pylons. 33. The sound collecting resonant cavity according to claim 25, wherein the combined component comprises a double ball fixed chain, the double ball fixed chain comprising a fixed fine wire and a double spherical body respectively disposed on the fine The two ends of the cable are provided with a fixed chain hole at a portion to be combined, and the fixed chain hole includes a large circular hole and two small circular holes respectively connected to the large circular hole End, the double-ball fixed chain is such that the double-balls at both ends thereof respectively pass through the large circular holes of the fixed chain holes of the adjacent plate body, and then the small circular holes of the fixed chain holes are locked, and The length of the cable of the double-ball fixed chain is separated by the distance between the two phases. 34·—the sound collecting resonance cavity, comprising at least: “small” vibration element, wherein the vibration element is a multi-layer material containing a plurality of micropores, and the porous material is a body member having a sound absorbing function; And at least one fixing member 'the fixing member refers to a type of body member that can be configured as at least one contact portion. The fixing member and the vibrating member are mutually coupled with at least one contact point to make each of the vibrating elements mutually Without contact, and under the requirement that the vibrating element assembly is subjected to the balance 1, the vibrating element is configured to have a change in dangling and offset. The collecting resonance cavity of claim 34, wherein the vibrating element comprises a sound absorbing material. 36. The sound collecting resonant cavity of claim 34, wherein the vibrating element has a plurality of apertures. 37. The collecting resonance cavity according to claim 36, wherein the opening is a shape of the through hole. 38. The sound collecting resonant cavity according to claim 36, wherein the opening is a form of a through hole. 39. The sound collecting resonant cavity according to claim 34, wherein the vibrating element comprises a molded body. 4. The collecting resonator according to claim 34, wherein the vibrating element has a shape that can be changed in shape, appearance, size, density, and material. 41. The collecting resonator of claim 34, wherein the vibrating element comprises a tubular body having a plurality of micropores. 42. The sound collecting resonant cavity according to claim 34, wherein the vibrating element comprises a strip-shaped body having a complex micropore. The collecting resonator according to claim 34, wherein the vibrating element comprises a capillary type having a complex micropore. 44. The sound collecting resonant cavity according to claim 43, wherein the capillary is a cylinder, the cylinder comprises a column body, the column body is densely covered with the micropores, and the column body The two ends each form a semicircular cylindrical head. 45. The sound collecting resonant cavity according to claim 43, wherein the capillary is a cylinder, the cylinder comprises a column body, the column body is densely covered with the micropores, and the column body One end forms a semi-circular cylindrical head, the other end forms a flat head block, and the inside of the column is hollow to form a middle air chamber. The accommodating cavity of claim 43, wherein the capillary is a cylinder, the cylinder comprises a column body, the column body is densely covered with the micropores, and the column is The two ends of the body are each flat, and the inside of the column is hollow to form a medium air chamber. 47. The sound collecting resonant cavity of claim 34, wherein the fixing member is a device object that provides point contact as a minimum area. 48. The sound collecting resonance cavity of claim 34, wherein the fixed # piece comprises a folding plate. 49. The sound collecting resonant cavity of claim 34, wherein the fixing member comprises a tubular body. 50. The sound collecting resonant cavity of claim 34, wherein the fixing member comprises a wall body. 51. The sound collecting resonant cavity of claim 34, wherein at least one side of the fixing member has an opening. 52. The sound collecting resonant cavity according to claim 34, wherein at least one side of the fixing member has a complex micropore. * 53. The sound collecting resonant cavity according to claim 46, wherein the fixing member is punched with a plurality of column punching holes, and each of the capillaries penetrates the column one by one with a cylindrical head thereof. Hole and place the column body inside the column punch. 54. The sound collecting resonant cavity of claim 53, wherein the capillary body is equidistantly placed at both ends of the cylindrical punch. 55. The collecting resonance cavity according to claim 53, wherein the distance between the two ends of the capillary column and the punching hole of the column is short, and the sound position is long. 56. The collecting resonance cavity according to claim 53, wherein the spacing distance of each of the column punching holes is a minimum distance between each of the capillary columns and the spacing between the two columns is 13 1310929. 57. The sound collecting resonant cavity according to claim 45, wherein the fixing member is punched with a plurality of column punching holes, and each of the column punching holes is provided with a cassette, and each of the capillary tubes is provided. The cylindrical head is pierced into the column punching one by one, and the column body is placed in the column punching hole, and the column seat is tightly pressed against the bottom of the fixing member. 58. The collecting resonance cavity according to claim 57, wherein the distance between each of the column punching holes is a minimum spacing difference between the capillary columns and the capillary columns. 59. The collecting resonance cavity according to claim 5S, wherein the column punching hole changes the shape of the punching hole according to design requirements. The collecting resonator according to claim 34, wherein the vibrating element is fixed to the fixing member via a conductive member. 61. The sound collecting resonant cavity of claim 60, wherein the conductive article comprises an elastic article. 62. The collecting resonance cavity of claim 6, wherein the conductive article comprises a chain member. 63. The sound collecting resonant cavity of claim 60, wherein the conductive object comprises a steel object. 64. The sound collecting resonant cavity of claim 60, wherein the conductive object comprises a linear object. 65. The sound collecting resonant cavity of claim 60, wherein the conductive object comprises a sheet object. 66. The sound collecting resonant cavity of claim 6, wherein the conductive article comprises a rod member. 67. The sound collecting resonant cavity of claim 66, wherein the rod-shaped 1310929 object comprises a pendulum. 68. The sound collecting resonant cavity according to claim 67, wherein the fixing member is punched with a plurality of micro-apertures arranged by the bottom end of the fixing member penetrating the micro-aperture, and The pendulum rod is fixedly fixed, the tip of the pendulum rod is provided with a tooth rotation, and one end of the capillary tube is provided with micro-holes and is screwed with the tooth. 69. The collecting resonator according to claim 68, wherein the distance between the micro-apertures is a minimum spacing between the vibrating elements. 〇 〇 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , The layer resonator is constructed and the capillaries are staggered. 71. The collecting resonator according to claim 70, wherein the distance between the columns of the capillary tubes is the minimum interleaving distance between the capillaries and the non-contact. The collecting resonator according to claim 70, wherein the multi-layer resonant cavity has a suitable thickness. 73. The sound collecting resonant cavity according to claim 70, wherein a body of the complex resonant cavity is provided with a plate body. The collecting resonator according to claim 73, wherein the outer plate of the multi-layer resonant cavity has an opening. 75. The sound collecting resonant cavity of claim 73, wherein the outer plate body of the multilayer resonant cavity has a plurality of micropores. 76. The collecting resonator according to claim 73, wherein the outer plate of the multi-layer resonant cavity has a sound absorbing material. W. The collecting resonance cavity according to claim 76, wherein the sound absorbing 26 1310929 material comprises a molded body member having a sound absorbing function. 78. The sound collecting resonant cavity of claim 76, wherein the sound absorbing material comprises a porous material having a plurality of tiny pores. 79. The sound collecting resonant cavity according to claim 73, wherein the outer plate body of the multi-layer resonant cavity has a shaper. 80. The collecting resonator according to claim 73, wherein the outer plate system of the multi-layer resonant cavity is formed by a fold or a module. The sound collecting resonator according to claim 73, wherein the outer plate body of the multi-layer resonant cavity comprises a body of a box shape. 82. The sound collecting resonant cavity according to claim 70, wherein the complex resonant cavity has a sound absorbing material inside. 83. The sound collecting resonant cavity according to claim 82, wherein the sound absorbing material comprises a molded body member having a sound absorbing function. 84. The sound collecting resonant cavity of claim 82, wherein the sound absorbing material comprises a porous material having a plurality of tiny pores. 85. The collecting resonator according to claim 73, wherein the outer plate of the multi-layer resonant cavity can be arranged or stacked in multiple layers. 86. The sound collecting resonant cavity according to claim 70, wherein each of the four sides of the multi-layer resonant cavity is provided with a side plate and is fixed to the fixing member. 87. The sound collecting resonant cavity according to claim 86, wherein the side plate of the four sides of the multi-layer resonant cavity has an opening. 88. The collecting resonator according to claim 86, wherein the side plates of the four sides of the multi-layer resonant cavity have a plurality of micropores. 89. The sound collecting resonant cavity according to claim 70, wherein the multi-layer resonant cavity is separable or superimposed in multiple pieces at equal or unequal distances, and at least one of the portions of 27 1310929 A plurality of multi-layer resonant cavities are arranged in combination by a combination of elements. 90. The sound collecting resonant cavity according to claim 89, wherein the multi-layer resonant cavity is arranged or stacked in a plurality of plates in a plurality of sheets, and can be arranged or stacked into a shape. 91. The sound collecting resonant cavity according to claim 89, wherein the plurality of multi-layer resonant cavities can be combined into a lantern shape, a module, a sleeve shape, a spiral shape, or other configurations. . # 92. The sound collecting resonant cavity according to claim 89, wherein the combined component is assembled by assembling, hanging, separating, and the like. The collecting resonator according to claim 89, wherein the plurality of layers of the resonant cavity system are combined at a central portion by a combination of elements. 94. The collecting resonator according to claim S9, wherein the plurality of layers of the resonant cavity system are combined by a combination of components on both sides. 95. The sound collecting resonant cavity according to claim 89, wherein the combined component is an element having a function to be combined. 96. The sound collecting resonant cavity according to claim 89, wherein the combined * component is formed in a modular manner. 97. The sound collecting resonant cavity according to claim 89, wherein the combined component is used for connecting or stringing between the plurality of resonant cavities so as to support or partition each of the plurality of layers. The function of the resonant cavity. 98. The sound collecting resonant cavity according to claim 89, wherein the combined component comprises a joint cable and a plurality of cable legs, and the bottom end of the cable is provided with a flange-shaped joint cable head, the cable The column base comprises a cable-seat head, the bottom surface of the cable-seat head is provided with a groove, the top surface is provided with a convex ridge, and a central hole is provided through the cable-stayed seat, and the plurality of multi-layer resonant cavity bodies are combined The part is provided with a hole, and the connecting cable is placed in the groove of the lowermost cable-stayed seat by the connecting sleeve of the 13 1310929 cable, and sequentially passes through the central hole of each of the cable-stayed seats, and each of the laminated layer resonant cavity Then, the ridges of the pylons are sequentially placed by the spacers, and the distance between the two adjacent layers of the resonant cavity is separated by the cable heads of the pylons. 99. The sound collecting resonant cavity of claim 89, wherein the combined component comprises a double ball fixed chain, the double ball fixed chain comprising a fixed wire and a double ball respectively disposed on the fine The two ends of the cable are provided with a fixed chain hole, and the fixed chain hole includes a large circular hole and two small circular holes respectively connected to the large The upper end of the circular hole is fixed by a double circular ball passing through the large circular hole of the fixed chain hole of the adjacent complex resonant cavity, and then stuck in the fixed chain hole. A circular hole, and the distance between the two adjacent layers of the resonant cavity is separated by the length of the cable of the double-ball fixed chain. 2929
TW90105326A 2001-03-07 2001-03-07 TWI310929B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113622332A (en) * 2021-09-17 2021-11-09 无锡希格声声学科技有限公司 Vibration and noise reduction method based on overhead traffic flow squeal outside building

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113622332A (en) * 2021-09-17 2021-11-09 无锡希格声声学科技有限公司 Vibration and noise reduction method based on overhead traffic flow squeal outside building
CN113622332B (en) * 2021-09-17 2023-12-29 阿贝龙(北京)智能科技有限公司 Vibration and noise reduction method based on overhead traffic flow howling outside building

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