TWI310787B - Antiangiogenic polypeptides and methods for inhibiting angiogenesis - Google Patents

Antiangiogenic polypeptides and methods for inhibiting angiogenesis Download PDF

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TWI310787B
TWI310787B TW90122249A TW90122249A TWI310787B TW I310787 B TWI310787 B TW I310787B TW 90122249 A TW90122249 A TW 90122249A TW 90122249 A TW90122249 A TW 90122249A TW I310787 B TWI310787 B TW I310787B
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peptide
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polymer
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Henkin Jack
J Davidson Donald
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Abbptt Lab
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A7 B7 1310787 五、發明説明(1 ) 技術範嗓 本發明係關於肽化學之領域。更特定而言,本發明係關 於含有實質上類似哺乳動物血纖維蛋白溶酶原之相對應序 列的胺基酸序列之共耗肽的製備和使用,含有該肽的醫藥 組合物,以及由血管增生引起或加劇之疾病的治療。 發明背景 血管增生作用,藉以形成新血管的過程,對於正常身體 活動是必要的,包括生殖、發育和創傷修補。雖然未徹底 瞭解該過程,咸相信涉及調節内皮細胞(微血管的主要細胞) 生長之分子的複雜相互作用。在正常的情況下,這些分子 似乎將微血管床(microvasculature)長期維持在靜止的狀態( 也就是沒有一個毛細血管生長),其可持續數週之長,或是 在某些情況下,可持續十年。在需要時(像是在創傷修補期 間),這些相同的細胞可在5天的期間内經歷迅速地增生和 周轉(Folkman,J.和Shing,Y.,The J0urnal of Bi〇1〇gical chemistry, 267 (16),10931-10934,以及F〇lkman,j jKUgsbrun, M, Science, 235, 442-447(1987)) 〇 雖然血管增生作用在正常情況下是高度調節的過程,但 許多疾病(其特徵爲血管增生性疾病)持續受到未經調節之 血管増生作用的控制。另一種説法則是未經調節的血管增 生作用,可直接引起特定的疾病,或加劇現存之病理學狀 況。例如,眼睛的血管新生作用,已經成爲瞎眼最普遍的 原因’並支配大約2 0種眼睛疾病。在某些現存的病況中, 像是關節炎,新形成的毛細金管侵犯關節,並破壞軟骨。 -4 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A_4規格(21〇 χ 29?公釐)A7 B7 1310787 V. INSTRUCTIONS (1) Technical Paradigm The present invention relates to the field of peptide chemistry. More particularly, the present invention relates to the preparation and use of a covalent peptide comprising an amino acid sequence substantially similar to the corresponding sequence of mammalian plasminogen, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the peptide, and a blood vessel Treatment of diseases caused by or exacerbated by hyperplasia. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The process of angiogenesis, by which new blood vessels are formed, is essential for normal physical activity, including reproduction, development, and wound repair. Although the process is not thoroughly understood, Xian believes in complex interactions involving molecules that regulate the growth of endothelial cells (the main cells of microvasculature). Under normal circumstances, these molecules appear to maintain the microvasculature in a static state for a long period of time (ie, without a capillary growth), which can last for several weeks or, in some cases, sustain ten year. When needed (as during trauma repair), these same cells can undergo rapid proliferation and turnover over a five-day period (Folkman, J. and Shing, Y., The J0urnal of Bi〇1〇gical chemistry, 267 (16), 10931-10934, and F〇lkman, j jkugsbrun, M, Science, 235, 442-447 (1987)) Although angiogenesis is a highly regulated process under normal conditions, many diseases (its Characterized by vascular proliferative disorders) continues to be controlled by unregulated angiogenesis. Another argument is that unregulated angiogenesis can directly cause a specific disease or exacerbate the existing pathology. For example, the angiogenesis of the eye has become the most common cause of blinking and dominates about 20 eye diseases. In some existing conditions, such as arthritis, newly formed capillary tubes invade the joints and destroy the cartilage. -4 - This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A_4 specification (21〇 χ 29? mm)

裝 —1 1310787 A7 B7五、發明説明(2 ) 在糖尿病中,在視網膜中形成的新毛細血管侵犯玻璃體, 出血,並引起瞎眼。固體腫瘤的生長和代謝亦依賴血管增 生作用(Folkman, J., Cancer Research, 46, 467,473(1986),Folkman, J., Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 82, 4-6 (1989)) ° 例如,已經顯示變大至2毫米以上的腫瘤,必須獲得它們自 己的血液供應,並藉著引導新毛細血管的生長而如此做。 一旦這些新血管埋入腫瘤内,它們便提供了腫瘤細胞進入 循環並轉移至遠處,像是肝臟、肺臟或骨骼的方法 (Weidner,N·,等人,The New England Journal of Medicine, 324 (1):1-8(1991)。 目前爲了用來治療血管增生性疾病,有數個血管增生作 用抑制劑正在發展中,但這些組合物仍有缺點。煙曲黴素 (Fumagillin),一種由眞菌煙麴菌(Aspergillus fumigatis fresenius)分泌的化合物,具有已證實的血管抑制效果,但 在臨床上尚未發展,因爲在長期接觸之後,使實驗動物遭 受戲劇化的體重喪失。TNP-470,一種煙曲黴素的合成類 似物,亦抑制内皮生長,但已經顯示在人類引起無力和神 經皮質毒性,限制可容許之劑量(J. Clin. Oncology 17,2541 (1989))。 目前,已經描述了數種血管增生因子,特別是血纖維蛋 白溶酶原的克林勾肽片段(參見,例如美國專利第5,639,725 號;美國專利第5>733,876號;美國專利第5,.792,845號;美 國專利第5,837,682號;美國專利第5,861,372號;美國專利 第5,885,795號;美國專利第6,024,688號;美國專利第装—1 1310787 A7 B7 V. INSTRUCTIONS (2) In diabetes, new capillaries formed in the retina invade the vitreous, bleed, and cause blinking. The growth and metabolism of solid tumors also depend on angiogenesis (Folkman, J., Cancer Research, 46, 467, 473 (1986), Folkman, J., Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 82, 4-6 (1989)). Tumors that have been shown to be larger than 2 mm must obtain their own blood supply and do so by guiding the growth of new capillaries. Once these new blood vessels are embedded in the tumor, they provide a way for tumor cells to enter the circulation and move to distant places like the liver, lungs or bones (Weidner, N., et al., The New England Journal of Medicine, 324 ( 1): 1-8 (1991). Currently, in order to treat vascular proliferative diseases, several inhibitors of angiogenesis are under development, but these compositions still have disadvantages. Fumagillin, a kind of 烟A compound secreted by Aspergillus fumigatis fresenius has a proven vasopressor effect, but has not been clinically developed because of the dramatic weight loss of experimental animals after prolonged exposure. TNP-470, a smoke Synthetic analogs of kojimycin also inhibit endothelial growth, but have been shown to cause weakness and neurocortical toxicity in humans, limiting the allowable dose (J. Clin. Oncology 17, 2541 (1989)). An angiogenic factor, particularly a clindapeptide fragment of plasminogen (see, e.g., U.S. Patent No. 5,639,725; U.S. Patent No. 5 > 733, No. 876; U.S. Patent No. 5,792,845; U.S. Patent No. 5,837,682; U.S. Patent No. 5,861,372; U.S. Patent No. 5,885,795; U.S. Patent No. 6,024,688;

裝 iy -5- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1310787Iy -5- This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 1310787

7 7 A B 五、發明説明(3 ) 5’854,221號;美國專利第^80^46號;美國專利第 5,981,484號;美國專利第^57,;^2號;和美國專利第 5,972,896號,全部以引用的方式併入本文中)。不管這些片 段有希望的抗-血管増生活性’它們的循環半衰期均很短。 因此,對於抗-血管增生的化合物仍有需求,像是克林勾肤 片段,已經改善其藥物動力學活性。亦應該容易並以具有 成本效益之方式來製造這類化合物。 發明概要 在其原則性的具體實施例中,本發明揭示共軛的克林勾 肽片段,其由以化學方式與官能化之聚合物共軛的官能化 之克林勾肽片段所構成。最好是官能化之克林勾肽片段的7 7 AB 5. Inventions (3) 5'854, 221; U.S. Patent No. <RTIgt;</RTI><RTIgt;<RTIgt;</RTI> U.S. Patent No. 5,981,484; U.S. Patent No. 5,972; All are incorporated herein by reference). Regardless of the promising anti-angiogenic properties of these segments, their circulating half-lives are very short. Therefore, there is still a need for anti-angiogenic compounds, such as Klein skin fragments, which have improved their pharmacokinetic activity. It is also should be easy and cost effective to manufacture such compounds. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In its principle specific embodiments, the present invention discloses a conjugated Klein peptide fragment consisting of a functionalized Klein peptide fragment that is chemically conjugated to a functionalized polymer. Preferably, the functionalized Klint peptide fragment

N-終端,經由肟鍵結或經由碳_氮單鍵,與官能化的聚合 物共軛。 W 在較佳的具體實施例中,官能化之克林勾肽片段基本上 由選自包括血纖維蛋白溶酶原的克林勾i、血纖維蛋白溶酶 原的克林勾5、血纖維蛋白溶酶原的克林勾4_5,以及血纖 維蛋白溶酶原的克林勾2的克林勾肽片段所構成。較佳的是 ’孩克林勾肽片段是血纖維蛋白溶酶原的克林勾5或血纖維 蛋白洛酶原的克林勾4_5。最好該克林勾肽片段是克林勾5 肽片鲛,其與選自包括人類、老鼠、牛、犬、描、恆河猴 豬之血纖維蛋白落酶原的血纖維蛋白溶酶原片段,具有 相當大的序列同種性β 、 在其他較佳的具體實施例中,官能化之聚合物基本上由 1乙二醇之聚合物所構成。聚乙二醇最好是選自包括直鏈 1310787 A7 B7 五、發明説明(4 的、分支的、雙取代的或未經取代的聚伸烷基二醇、聚乙 二醇均聚物、聚丙二醇均聚物和乙二醇與丙二醇的共聚物 ’其中該均聚物和共聚物在烷基基團的一端是未經取代或 經取代的。特佳的聚伸烷基二醇是聚乙二醇(PEG)和甲氧 基聚乙二醇(mPEG),具有大約 5,000至大約 40,000之分子量 °最好是該聚伸烷基二醇是具有大約1〇,〇〇〇至大約20,000之 分子量的甲氧基聚乙二醇(mPEG)。 在另一個具體實施例中,本發明揭示包括與在治療上可 接受之載劑混合的共軛之克林勾肽片段的醫藥组合物。 在另一個具體實施例中,本發明揭示在需要抗-血管增生 治療之患者中治療疾病的方法,包括對人類或動物投與在 治療上有效含量的共軛之克林勾肽片段。最好該疾病選自 包括癌症、關節炎、黃斑變性和糖尿病性視網膜病。更佳 的是,該疾病爲癌症,而最佳的是,該疾病選自包括原發 性和轉移的固體腫瘤、癌、肉瘤、淋巴瘤、牛皮癖和血管 瘤。 在另一個具體實施例中,本發明揭示在個體中抑制内皮 細胞増生的方法,包括對該個體投與有效含量的共軛之克 林勾肽片段。 在另一個具體實施例中,本發明揭示在活體外抑制内皮 細胞增生的方法,包括對内皮細胞投與有效含量的共軛之 克林勾肽片段。. 、 螢明詳細説明 當在本文中使用 ' nan”和"the"之單數形式時,除非 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4沉格(2i〇x297公釐) ---~~-- 1310787 五 發明説明( A7 B7The N-terminal is conjugated to the functionalized polymer via a hydrazone linkage or via a carbon-nitrogen single bond. In a preferred embodiment, the functionalized Klein peptide fragment is substantially selected from the group consisting of Klein hook i including plasminogen, Klein hook 5 of plasminogen, and blood fiber. The plasminogen Klein 4_5, and the clindapeptide fragment of the plasminogen of Klein-2. Preferably, the babesin peptide fragment is graminogen 5 of plasminogen or clinoptin 4_5 of fibrinogen. Preferably, the clindapeptide fragment is a Klein 5 peptide peptone, which is plasminogen selected from the group consisting of human, mouse, cow, dog, tracing, and rhesus monkey blood fibrinogen. The fragment, which has a substantial sequence isoform β, in other preferred embodiments, the functionalized polymer consists essentially of a polymer of ethylene glycol. Preferably, the polyethylene glycol is selected from the group consisting of linear 1310787 A7 B7. 5. Description of the invention (4, branched, disubstituted or unsubstituted polyalkylene glycol, polyethylene glycol homopolymer, poly a propylene glycol homopolymer and a copolymer of ethylene glycol and propylene glycol, wherein the homopolymer and the copolymer are unsubstituted or substituted at one end of the alkyl group. Particularly preferred polyalkylene glycol is polyethylene. The diol (PEG) and methoxypolyethylene glycol (mPEG) have a molecular weight of from about 5,000 to about 40,000. Preferably, the polyalkylene glycol is a molecular weight of from about 1 Torr to about 20,000. Methoxypolyethylene glycol (mPEG). In another embodiment, the present invention discloses a pharmaceutical composition comprising a conjugated clindapeptide fragment in admixture with a therapeutically acceptable carrier. In a specific embodiment, the invention discloses a method of treating a disease in a patient in need of anti-angiogenic therapy comprising administering to a human or animal a therapeutically effective amount of a conjugated Klein peptide fragment. Selected from cancer, arthritis, macular degeneration and diabetes More preferably, the disease is cancer, and optimally, the disease is selected from solid tumors including primary and metastatic, carcinoma, sarcoma, lymphoma, psoriasis and hemangiomas. In a specific embodiment, the invention discloses a method of inhibiting endothelial cell agitation in an individual comprising administering to the individual an effective amount of a conjugated Klein peptide fragment. In another specific embodiment, the invention discloses in vitro A method of inhibiting endothelial cell proliferation, comprising administering to a endothelial cell an effective amount of a conjugated Klein peptide fragment.., and phlegm detailing the use of 'nan' and 'the" in the singular form, unless This paper scale applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 Shenge (2i〇x297 mm) ---~~- 1310787 Five invention description (A7 B7

,所有 申請案 :前後文中清楚地指定,否則包括複數意義。此外 在本文中提及之已公告的科學和專利文獻(包括專利 ),全部以引用的方式併入本文中。 當在本文中使用” K5,,、”克林勾5”、"κι"和"克林勾〜 詞時,.意指血纖維蛋白溶酶原的克林勾區域。 當在本文中使用"Κ2"-詞時,意指血纖維蛋白溶酶原的 克林勾區域。 除非另行陳述,下列的名詞應具有下列的意義: 醯基一凋意扣C! - C10烷基基團經由羰基基團附接在母 體分子的部份上。 醯化之基團” 一詞意指能夠在反應期間,捐贈醯基基囷 給分子之氮原子的試劑。醯化之基團的實例包括醋酸酐、 乙醯氣及其類似物。 "C^Cio烷基"一詞意指具有1至1〇個碳原子,藉著移除— 個氫原子而衍生自直鏈或支鏈之飽和碳氫化合物的單價基 團。 ' "Cr C1Q伸烷基” 一詞意指具有1至i 〇個碳原子,衍生自直 鏈或支鏈之飽和碳氫化合物的二價基團。 "羰基"一詞意指-C ( 0)-。 "克林勾肽片段之共軛物"或"共軛的克林勾肽片段”—詞 ,意指以化學方式與官能化之聚合物偶聯的官能化之克林 勾肽片段。已經描述製造這類共軛物的方法(參見,例如 W096/41813和 J. Pharmaceut. Sci_ 87,1446-1449(1998))。克 林勾肽片段之共軛物的非限制性實例,包括與聚乙二醇偶 本紙張尺度適用中國固家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 1310787 A7 _____B7 五^發明説明(6 ) ' " 聯的克林勾5肽片段,與甲氧基聚乙二醇偶聯的克林勾5肤 片段,與甲氧基聚乙二醇偶聯的克林勾心5肽,及其類似物。 ”官能化之克林勾肽片段,,一詞意指如同在本文中之定義 的克林勾肽片段,已經以指定位置的方式加以修改,而含 有反應性基團。官能化的克林勾肽片段,亦企圖包括已二 藉著在N -端添加一或多個非·天然胺基酸而修改的克林勾 肽片段。添加的胺基酸可作爲反應性基團,或者可進一步 修改i本身’形成反應性基團。例如,可在緊接具有從胺 基酸位置450到胺基酸位置543之序列的克林勾5肽片段之位 置450處的亮胺酸(Leu)殘基上游(也就是之前)添加絲胺酸 (Ser)。然後可以指定之方式修改N_終端的Ser,形成諸如 醛之類的反應性基團。可藉著此項技藝中已熟知的任何方 法,製造在其Ν -終端具有一或多個非-天然胺基酸的克林 勾肽片段,像是例如藉著重組的DNA方法學,或藉著合成 肽化學。官能化多肽的方法,爲熟諳此藝者已知的(參見, 例如 W096/41813和J. Pharmaceut. Sci. 87,1446-1449(1998))。, all applications: clearly specified in the context of the text, otherwise including the plural meaning. Further, the published scientific and patent documents (including patents) referred to herein are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety. When used in this article "K5,,," "Klint 5", "κι" and "Kling hook ~ words, means the graminogen region of plasminogen. When using "Κ2"-word, it means the Klein hook region of plasminogen. Unless otherwise stated, the following nouns shall have the following meanings: 醯基一一意扣扣 C! - C10 alkyl group Attached to a portion of the parent molecule via a carbonyl group. The term "deuterated group" means an agent capable of donating a thiol group to a nitrogen atom of a molecule during the reaction. Examples of the deuterated group include acetic anhydride, acetamidine, and the like. The term "C^Cioalkyl" means a monovalent group having from 1 to 1 carbon atoms derived from a linear or branched saturated hydrocarbon by removal of one hydrogen atom. The term ' "Cr C1Qalkyl" means a divalent group having from 1 to i carbon atoms derived from a straight or branched saturated hydrocarbon. "carbonyl" means - C(0)-. "Conjugation of the Klein peptide fragment" or "conjugated Klint peptide fragment" - means a functionalization chemically coupled to a functionalized polymer Klein peptide fragment. A method of producing such a conjugate has been described (see, for example, W096/41813 and J. Pharmaceut. Sci-87, 1446-1449 (1998)). Non-limiting examples of conjugates of clindapeptide fragments, including the standard for polyethylene glycol equivalent papers, China National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210X 297 mm) 1310787 A7 _____B7 5^Inventive description (6 ' " Linked Klint 5 peptide fragment, Kline hook 5 peptide fragment coupled with methoxy polyethylene glycol, Klin hook 5 peptide coupled with methoxy polyethylene glycol, and Its analogues. "Functionalized clindapeptide fragment," means a clindapeptide fragment as defined herein, which has been modified in a specified position to contain a reactive group. Peptide fragments are also intended to include clindapeptide fragments which have been modified by the addition of one or more non-natural amino acids at the N-terminus. The added amino acid may serve as a reactive group or may be further modified i itself' forms a reactive group. For example, a leucine residue (Leu) residue at position 450 of the Krebs5 peptide fragment having a sequence from amino acid position 450 to amino acid position 543 The serine (Ser) is added upstream (i.e., before). The Ser of the N-terminus can then be modified in a defined manner to form a reactive group such as an aldehyde. Any method well known in the art can be used, Manufacture of a Krebs peptide fragment having one or more non-native amino acids at its terminal, such as, for example, by recombinant DNA methodology, or by synthetic peptide chemistry. Known by this artist (see, for example, W096/41813 J. Pharmaceut. Sci. 87,1446-1449 (1998)).

"官能性或官能化的聚合物"一詞按照在本文中之定義, 意指在聚合物上形成胺基-氧基基團或醛的作用,使該聚合 物得以以指定位置之方式與互補的官能化標靶共軛,像是 5此化的克林勾肽片段。舉例來説,在w〇96/41813和JThe term "functional or functionalized polymer" as used herein, means the formation of an amino-oxy group or aldehyde on a polymer to allow the polymer to be in a specified position. Conjugated with a complementary functionalized target, such as a Klein peptide fragment. For example, at w〇96/41813 and J

Pharmaceut'Sci. 87,1446-1449(1998))中,亦提供了 官能化 聚合物的方法。. '•克林勾融合蛋白質"一詞意指包括獲自二或多個個別多 肽之胺基酸序列的多肽,其中一個是克林勾肽片段。可藉 本紙茯尺度適用十國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1310787 A7A method of functionalizing a polymer is also provided in Pharmaceut 'Sci. 87, 1446-1449 (1998). The term '•克林勾融合蛋白" means a polypeptide comprising amino acid sequences obtained from two or more individual polypeptides, one of which is a clindapeptide fragment. The National Standard for Ten Countries (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) can be used on the paper scale. 1310787 A7

著其中已經在架構中將克林勾肽片段之密碼序列與至少一 =其他多肽(像是二(或多個)编閲架構)的密碼序列連接之 =苷酸的表現,形成克林勾融合蛋白質。克林勾融合蛋 白:的非限制性實例’包括二或多個個別克林勾肽片段, f疋克林勾4-5 (K4-5)的融合。本發明之克林勾融合蛋白 質的其他實例,包括進一步與生物學標籤連接的單獨克林 勾肽片段,或與其他多肽融合的克林勾肽片段。這類克林 勾融合蛋白質可以或可以不能從其衍生之處切開,成爲分 開的蛋白質。 ”克林勾肽片段"一詞意指具有抗-血管增生活性之血纖維 蛋白落酶原或凝血酶原的克林勾區域,並包括下列序列·· (a)血纖維蛋白溶酶原的個別克林勾肽,像是克林勾 和克林勾5(K5) ; (b)凝血酶原的克林勾肽,像是克林勾肽 2(K2) ’·(c)如同在本文中定義的克林勾融合蛋白質;(d) 與序列(a)、(b)或(c)的序列具有相當大同種性的克林勾肽 ’以及(e)(a)、(b)或(c)的肽斷片,其與在(a)、(b)或⑷ 中描述的序列具有相當大的序列同種性。已經在專利文獻( 參見美國專利第5,639,725號·,美國專利第5,733,876號;美 國專利第5,792,845號;美國專利第5,83'682號;美國專利第 5,861,372號;美國專利第5,885,795號;美國專利第6 〇24,688 號;美國專利第5,854,221號;美國專利第5,801,146號;美國 專利第5,981,484號;美國專利第6,057,122號.和美國專利第 5,972,896號)和在科學文獻中,廣泛地描述了上文提及的克 林勾肽片段,以及製造與使用該片段的方法。較佳的克林 -10- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4规格(210X297公釐)The expression of the glycosidic acid in which the coding sequence of the Klein peptide fragment has been linked to at least one = other polypeptide (such as two (or more) editing frameworks), forming a Klein hook fusion protein. A non-limiting example of Klein hook fusion protein' includes the fusion of two or more individual clindapeptide fragments, f疋克林勾4-5 (K4-5). Other examples of the Klein hook fusion protein of the present invention include a separate Klein peptide fragment further linked to a biological tag, or a Klein peptide fragment fused to other polypeptides. Such a Klein fusion protein may or may not be cut from its origin to become a separate protein. The term "Klint peptide fragment" refers to the Klein hook region of fibrinogen or prothrombin having anti-angiogenic activity and includes the following sequences: (a) plasminogen Individual Klein peptides, such as Klein and Kling hook 5 (K5); (b) Klein peptide of prothrombin, such as Klein peptide 2 (K2) '· (c) as in a Klein hook fusion protein as defined herein; (d) a clindapeptide having a substantial homology to the sequence of sequence (a), (b) or (c) and (e) (a), (b) Or a peptide fragment of (c) which has a substantial sequence homology to the sequence described in (a), (b) or (4). It is already in the patent literature (see U.S. Patent No. 5,639,725, U.S. Patent No. 5,733,876 U.S. Patent No. 5,792,845; U.S. Patent No. 5,83,682; U.S. Patent No. 5,861,372; U.S. Patent No. 5,885,795; U.S. Patent No. 6,24,688; U.S. Patent No. 5,854,221; U.S. Patent No. 5,801, No. 146; U.S. Patent No. 5,981,484; U.S. Patent No. 6,057,122; and U.S. Patent No. 5,972,896 In the literature, the above-mentioned Klinop's peptide fragment and the method of manufacturing and using the same are widely described. The preferred Klin-10- paper scale applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297) PCT)

裝 1310787 A7 ____B7五、發明説明(8 ) 勾肽片段是單獨的、與一或多個克林勾肽片段融合,或 與血纖維蛋白溶酶原的其他克林勾區域(例如血管生長抑素 (angiostatin))及/或抗-血管增生製劑,像是安多斯塔汀 (endostatin)混合的K5肽片段。其他較佳的克林勾肽片段是 對人類K5肽序列具有相當大序列同種性的克林勾肽片段, 如同在本文中的描述。特佳的K5肽片段具有序列識別】號 中從胺基酸殘基450至543,以及序列識別!號中從胺基酸殘 基458-543的序列。 "聚合物"一詞意指由重覆之非-肽結構單位所構成的化學 化合物。本發明較佳的聚合物是水_溶性的。最佳的水溶性 聚合物是聚乙二醇(PEG)和甲氧基聚乙二醇(mpE〇)。 "多肽"、”肽"和"蛋白質"一詞,分別意指胺基酸的分子 鏈’但並未意指特定的鏈長度。該名詞亦企圖意指多肽、 肽和蛋白質的表現-後修改,例如糖基化作用 '乙醯化作用 、磷酸化作用及其類似者。 "經過純化的多肽”一詞,意指感興趣的多肽或其片段, 其基本尚是游離的’也就是含有大約5 〇 %以下(更佳的是大 約7 0 %以下’而再更佳的是大約9 〇 %以下)的天然地與該感 興趣多肽結合之細胞组份。純化多肽的方法是此項技藝中 已熟知的。 ”相當大的序列同種性"一詞意指與人類、老鼠、牛、犬 、貓、恆河猴或碼子的血纖維蛋白溶酶原之相對應肽序列 大約6 0 %的胺基酸同一性,想要至少大約7 〇 %的胺基酸同 一性’更想要大約8 0 %的胺基酸同一性,再更想要的是大 -11 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1310787 A7 __B7 _._ 五、發明説明(9 ) 約9 0 %的同一性,而最想要的是大約9 5 %的胺基酸同一性 。將與人類血纖維蛋白溶酶原具有相當大序列同種性的序 列稱爲"同系物”。除了具有相當大的序列同種性之外,本 發明之同系物證實有類似在本文中描述之克林勾肽片段的 生物活性(也就是抗-血管增生之活性)。因爲在克林勾肽序 列中的胺基酸序列或胺基酸的數目,可隨著物種或隨著產 製方法而改變’在一些例子中,不能精確地定義在克林勾 肤片段中的胺基酸總數。即使在這些序列中,至少其7 3 % 的胺基酸是相同的,應瞭解克林勾肽片段的胺基酸序列, 在物種之間實質上是類似的,且產製克林勾肽片段的方法 提供了具有與人類血纖維蛋白溶酶原之相對應胺基酸序列 相當大序列同種性的克林勾肽片段。 所有的肽序列均根據普遍接受的協定來書窝,藉此使 Ν -終端的胺基酸殘基位在左邊,而σ ^ _終端則是位在右 邊。當在本文中使用” α -Ν-終端” 一詞時,意指在肽中之 胺基故的自由α -胺基基團,而” α · C _終端”一詞則竟指在 肽中之胺基酸的自由羧酸終端。 本發明提供之化合物具有抗-血管増生活性,包括與官能 化之聚合物共軛的官能化之克林勾肽片段。這類共軛物的 形成,使其成爲更穩定的,而可作爲治療劑。例如,想要 的共軛之克林勾肽片段的性質,包括在含水溶液中的:解 性,在儲存期間增加穩定性,降低免疫原性,增加對酵素 降解的抵抗力,可與各種藥物投藥系統相容,並増加在活 體内的半衰期。 -12- 本纸锒尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Α4规格(210X 297公爱) 1310787 A7 ___?!______ 五、發明説明(1()) 在一個具體實施例中,可藉下式代表本發明的官能化聚 合物: P-X-0-NH2 其中P代表聚合物,最好是水溶性的,X代表間隔基團, 可視需要而出現,而0-ΝΗ2代表胺基-氧基。因爲聚合物p 包括各種數量的多個重覆單位,應暸解p的分子量將是相當 多變的。當説P具有特定的分子量時,該分子量可能僅是近 似値’反映P分子族群的平均分子量,其在分子中出現之亞 單位的數目上是彼此不同的。一般而言,p將具有大约 5,000至大約40,000的分子量,最好是從大約1〇,〇〇〇至大約 20,00(^然而,瞭解適用於p的分子量將依據待修改的克林 勾肤片段而改變。 間隔基團X可無或有,且如果出現,功能爲連結胺基_氧 基基團至感興趣的聚合物。間隔基團x代表不_反應的基團 ’包括經取代或未經取代、分支或直線的、脂肪族或芳香 族之基團,像是苯基或伸烷基部份,Cl_Cl0烷基基團 或其組合’或胺基酸鏈(像是有彈性的絞鏈或環序列(參見 ,例如 J_ Mol. Biol,,211,943-958(1990))、核苷酸鏈、糖鏈 、脂質鏈或其組合m有雜原子。在較佳的具體實施 例中 ’ X包括-CH2-或 CHOH-或-COCHr 或·NH_C0_CH2'_。1310787 A7 ____B7 V. Description of the invention (8) The peptide fragment is a single, fused to one or more Klein peptide fragments, or to other Klein hooks of plasminogen (eg, angiostatin) (angiostatin)) and/or an anti-angiogenic preparation, such as a K5 peptide fragment mixed with endostatin. Other preferred clindapeptide fragments are clindapeptide fragments having substantial sequence homology to the human K5 peptide sequence, as described herein. The excellent K5 peptide fragment has a sequence recognition number from amino acid residues 450 to 543, and sequence recognition! The sequence from amino acid residues 458-543. The term "polymer" means a chemical compound consisting of repeated non-peptide structural units. Preferred polymers of the invention are water-soluble. The most preferred water soluble polymers are polyethylene glycol (PEG) and methoxy polyethylene glycol (mpE). The terms "polypeptide", "peptide" and "protein" mean the molecular chain of an amino acid, respectively, but do not mean a specific chain length. The term also refers to polypeptides, peptides and proteins. Performance - post-modification, such as glycosylation, acetylation, phosphorylation, and the like. The term "purified polypeptide" means the polypeptide of interest or a fragment thereof that is essentially free That is, a cell component that naturally binds to the polypeptide of interest, containing about 5% or less (more preferably about 70% or less, and even more preferably about 9% or less). Methods for purifying polypeptides are well known in the art. The term "substantial sequence homology" means approximately 60% of the amino acid sequence corresponding to the plasminogen of human, mouse, cow, dog, cat, rhesus or code plasminogen. Identity, want at least about 7 % amino acid identity 'more want about 80% amino acid identity, and more want big -11 - this paper scale applies to Chinese national standards (CNS A4 size (210 X 297 mm) 1310787 A7 __B7 _._ V. Invention description (9) about 90% identity, and most wanted is about 95% amino acid identity. Human plasminogen has a sequence of considerable sequence homology called a "homolog." In addition to having considerable sequence homology, the homologues of the invention demonstrate biological activity (i.e., anti-angiogenic activity) similar to the Klein peptide fragment described herein. Because the number of amino acid sequences or amino acids in the Klein peptide sequence can vary with the species or with the method of production'. In some instances, it cannot be precisely defined in the Klein skin fragments. The total number of amino acids. Even in these sequences, at least 73% of the amino acids are identical, it should be understood that the amino acid sequence of the Klein peptide fragment is substantially similar between species, and the Klein peptide fragment is produced. The method provides a clindapeptide fragment having a substantial sequence homology to the corresponding amino acid sequence of human plasminogen. All peptide sequences are based on generally accepted protocols, whereby the amino acid residues at the Ν-terminus are on the left and the σ^ _ terminus is on the right. When the term "α-Ν-terminal" is used herein, it means the free a-amino group of the amine group in the peptide, and the term "α · C _ terminal" refers to the peptide. The free carboxylic acid terminal of the amino acid. The compounds provided herein have anti-angiogenic activity, including functionalized Klein peptide fragments conjugated to a functionalized polymer. The formation of such conjugates makes them more stable and can be used as therapeutic agents. For example, the properties of the desired conjugated Klein peptide fragments, including in aqueous solutions: solubility, increased stability during storage, reduced immunogenicity, increased resistance to enzyme degradation, and various drugs The drug delivery system is compatible and adds half life to the body. -12- The paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X 297 public) 1310787 A7 ___?!______ V. Description of invention (1()) In a specific embodiment, the following formula can be used The functionalized polymer of the invention: PX-0-NH2 wherein P represents a polymer, preferably water soluble, X represents a spacer group, which may be present as desired, and 0-ΝΗ2 represents an amino-oxy group. Since polymer p includes various numbers of multiple repeating units, it should be understood that the molecular weight of p will vary considerably. When P has a specific molecular weight, the molecular weight may be only approximately 値' reflecting the average molecular weight of the P molecule group, which differs from each other in the number of subunits present in the molecule. In general, p will have a molecular weight of from about 5,000 to about 40,000, preferably from about 1 Torr to about 20,00 (however, knowing that the molecular weight suitable for p will depend on the Klein to be modified The spacer X may be absent or, if present, function to link an amino-oxy group to the polymer of interest. The spacer group x represents a non-reactive group 'including substituted or Unsubstituted, branched or linear, aliphatic or aromatic group, such as a phenyl or alkyl moiety, a Cl_Cl0 alkyl group or a combination thereof or an amino acid chain (like a flexible strand) A chain or loop sequence (see, for example, J_Mol. Biol, 211, 943-958 (1990)), a nucleotide chain, a sugar chain, a lipid chain, or a combination thereof, m has a hetero atom. In a preferred embodiment 'X includes -CH2- or CHOH- or -COCHr or ·NH_C0_CH2'_.

當胺基-氣基位在官能化的聚合物上時’出現在額外的連接 結構中,與胺基-氧基官能相鄰的基固(也就是間隔基團), 並非決定性的’·然而,任何間隔基團的必要條件是它不得 干優在胺基-氧基基團與其互補的搭之間,辟鍵結的形成I -13- 本紙張尺度通用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐〉 1310787 A7 __________B7_五、發明説明(11 ) 因此,間隔基團不應在胺基-氧基基團之前與醛反應,也不 應對該反應提供位阻現象,或使反應性基團減活化。 在另一個具體實施例中,提供含有二-和多-聚合物的官 能化聚合物。這類聚合物具有通式: (P)m-L-X-〇-NH2 其中P、X和〇 - NH2如同在本文中之定義,爪爲從2至10 之整數,更佳的是2至5,且L爲多價交聯劑,每個 分別與其分開地共價連接,且其中L之價數爲至少m+ 1。 在二-和多-聚合物官能化的本發明聚合物之案例中,官能 化聚合物以指定位置之方式與標靶巨分子共軛的作用,導 致二或多個聚合物通過單一的肟鍵結,以指定位置之方式 附接’經由-0 - NH2基團與多價的L結構附接。 因此’含有二-或多-聚合物的官能化聚合物,能夠將二 或多個聚合物(相同或不同的,最好是相同的)附接在巨分 子上單一的、預先選擇的位置上。在L爲三價基團之處,m 爲2。最好是L的價數爲m+1,其中L的一價是由形成肟的 基團佔據,可視需要經由X,而L剩下的價則是由一或多個 (也就是m個)聚合物佔據。L的結構是不重要的,也不是連 接L·與聚合物的键結,只要l對後續的肟反應不提供位阻現 象,也不使反應性基團減活化即可。L不與其他出現的官 能反應。在官能化之聚合物中連接基團L的每個臂或價, 最好包括不-反應.的基團,包括經取代或未經取代的脂肪族 或芳香族基團,像是苯基或Ci-Ci〇伸燒基部份,Ci-CiG燒基 基團或其组合,或胺基酸鏈(像是有彈性的绞鏈或環序列( -14- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) 1310787 A7 ______B7 i、發明説明(12~~) ' - 參見’例如J. M0l. Biol.,211,943-958(199〇))、核苷酸链、 糖鏈、脂質鏈或其組合,並可含有雜原子。在與聚合物共 軛之前,最好L中除了 一個之外的所有臂或價均含有官能 基,其可專一地與聚合物上的基團反應,且該基團最好是 位在聚合物的終端。保護剩下的價,以便稍後與提供形成 肟之官能(若需要,該官能爲可脱保護之狀態)的化合物反 應’或另行將其佔S。在爲了抗原或免疫原目的而使用聚 合物共軛物之處,顯然熟諳此藝者將選擇本身不是強免疫 原性的又聯劑。在爲了結合的目的而使用聚合物共軛物之 處,較佳的交聯劑將提高或至少不干擾諸如結合、抗體親 抗原性、產物穩定性或溶解性之類的性質。連接結構本身 可含有由形成肟之基團佔據的價,而得以使用平行的組合( 經由與互補的本發明之官能化多肽形成肘之作用),組裝 (P)mL-結構。因此,在美國專利序號〇8/〇57,594、〇8/ιΐ4,877 和08/057,594,以及國際申請案pcT/IB94/〇〇〇93中描述的底 座結構,適合用來作爲L之結構。可利用其他互補的反應 性基團來置換底座的形成肟之基團;然而,爲了组裝最好 疋使用肟形成作用。較佳的L結構係衍生自三_胺化合物, 其中可分別利用任兩個胺基進行與聚合物的偶聯,而剩下 的胺基則可用來導入形成肟之基團。較佳的三-胺是式 N(R5-NH2)3之化合物,其中可利用任兩個胺基(_Nh2)與聚 合物偶聯’而剩下的胺基則可用來導入形成肪之基團,且 R是不-反應的基團,包括經取代或未經取代的脂肪族或芳 香族基團,像是苯基或C1_C1()伸烷基部份,^-(:⑺烷基基團 -15- 本纸張尺度適种家標準(CNS) A4規格(21GX297公董) 1310787 A7 ________B7 五、發明説明(13 ) 或其組合’或胺基酸鏈(像是有彈性的绞鏈或環序列(參見 ’例如 J. Mol. Biol.,211,943-958(1990))、核苷酸鏈、糖鏈 、月£1¾鏈或其组合,並可含有雜原子。r5最好是· cjj2_ CH2·。二個一級胺基基團最好在氮的遠端。最佳的是’三_ 胺化合物爲三-(2-胺乙基)胺。 在其他的具體實施例中,首先藉著獲得想要的多價L結構 ’通常有一價是經保護的,然後使該經保護的L _結構與適 當活化的聚合物中間物反應,通常是使用此項技藝中已知 的連接化學法,或經由肟化學法與本發明之官能化聚合物 反應’來合成二-或多·聚合物的官能化聚合物。在分離二_ 或多-聚合物產物之後,根據本發明,藉著將L剩下的經保 邊k脱保護,接著後續與含有適當經保護之胺基-氧基的醯 化基團反應(例如,在胺基基團的案例中爲醯化作用),將 該產物官能化。在將形成肪的官能基脱保護之後,獲得終 產物,即二-或多-聚合物官能化之聚合物。 或者’首先利用含有適當經保護之胺基-氧基的基團衍生 L,然後在每個剩下的價處,使單_取代的l衍生物與聚合 物中間物(像是具有COOH者,此時L含有NH2 ;或是NH2基 團’此時L·含有COOH)反應,或與本發明之官能化聚合物 反應(此時使用肟化學來組裝P至L)。例如,可在H〇Bt(卜 羥基苯并三唑水合物)*DCC(1,3_二環己基碳化二亞胺)的 存在下,將mPEQ-COOH中間物聚合物與在l -結構上之自 由胺基基團偶聯,或是如果先製備了 mPEG_c〇〇I^〇琥珀醯 亞胺基衍生物,則不需這些試劑,在將形成肘的官能基脱 -16- 本紙張尺度制巾g S家標準(CNS) A4規格(_Χ297公愛) 1310787 A7 B7 五、發明説明(14 ) 保護之後,獲得終產物,即二-或多-聚合物官能化之聚合 物。 當從胺基酸形成L基團時,可藉著例行的固相肽合成 ("SPPS")合成L結構的肽序列,而肽仍附接在活化形式的 固相PEG-COOH上,像是N-羥基琥珀醯亞胺醋,可將其加 至新生的肽鏈上。例如,L結構可由具有六個反應性基圏 的肽所組成,像是五個離胺酸殘基和N -終端的胺基基團。 PEG- COOSu經基破珀醯亞胺酯可與每個離胺酸殘基的ε_ 胺基基團反應(同時Ν -終端的α -胺基基團仍保持經保護的) 。這時完全醯化之肽的Ν -終端胺基基團是未經保護的,且 含有聚合物之結構與含有Boc- ΑοΑ之活性酯反應,導入 Α ο Α基團,隨後移除B〇c,並從樹脂中溫和地切開,產生 含有五-聚合物的本發明之官能化聚合物。値得注意的是, 該方法發現有關於合成結構(或許還有某些重組產物)的特 殊用途,因爲可設計這些而排除在加工期間需要保護,且 隨後需要脱保護的額外殘基。或者,可將活化形式的B〇c_ Ser(苄基)-〇H或Boc-Ser (第三·丁基)-〇H,像是N-#至基號 珀醯亞胺酯,附接在離胺酸殘基的ε -胺基基團上。然後將 Ν -終端的α -胺基脱保護,導入胺基-氧基基團(例如α〇α) ’使得在移除Boc之後。獲得含有ε - Ser-五離胺酸之前驅 物L結構。一旦與蛋白質共軛,便利用溫和的氧化劑處理 前驅物L結構,傳是在pH 7下的高碘酸鹽,將使得ε - ser-五離胺酸轉變爲ε - GXL-五離胺酸,因此產生五-GXL L結 構’然後可使其與本發明之胺基-氧基官能化的聚合物反應 -17- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)八4規格(210X297公釐) 1310787 A7 ^ ___—_ B7 五、發明説明(15 ) 。可使用具有相對上較自由之旋轉,大約丨,2鍵結的任何 1,2-二元醇或丨_胺基_2-醇或卜醇_2_胺基化合物,像是乙 二醇,中止該氧化反應。或者,可藉著迅速地移除高碘酸 鹽’例如藉著逆相高效率液態層析法(RP_ HPLC),中止該 氧化反應。因此,氧化反應僅隨著含有一級胺基基團的絲 胺酸殘基發生,只有ε -絲胺酸殘基被轉變爲乙醛醯 (glyoxyl)。當想要保護時,熟諳此藝者知道以化學方式保 邊N -終端絲胺酸免於氧化作用的方法,然後可不保護N _终 端的胺基基團,並使含有聚合物的結構與含有b〇(>a〇a的 活性酯反應,導入AoA基團,之後移除Boc,產生本發明的 五-St合物έ也化之聚合物。後續可在適合該產物的溫和條 件下(參見,例如 Green和 Wuts(1991)"pr0tective Groups in Organic Synthesis,” 第 2 版,Wiley,New York,NY),移除在肽合成 中所使用的Boc或代表性的胺基-保護基。 在另一個具體實施例中,以下式代表本發明之官能化聚 合物:w 0When the amine-gas radical is on the functionalized polymer, 'appears in the additional linking structure, and the pendant solid (ie, the spacer group) adjacent to the amino-oxyl function is not decisive. The necessary condition for any spacer group is that it does not work well between the amino-oxy group and its complementary lap, and the formation of the bond I -13 - this paper scale common Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification ( 210X297 mm> 1310787 A7 __________B7_ V. INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION (11) Therefore, the spacer group should not react with the aldehyde before the amino-oxy group, nor should it provide steric hindrance or reactive groups. In a further embodiment, a functionalized polymer comprising a di- and poly-polymer is provided. Such a polymer has the formula: (P) mLX-〇-NH2 wherein P, X and 〇- NH2 is as defined herein, the claw is an integer from 2 to 10, more preferably 2 to 5, and L is a multivalent cross-linking agent, each of which is separately covalently linked thereto, and wherein the valence of L At least m + 1. In the case of di- and poly-polymer functionalized polymers of the invention, functional The action of the polymer to conjugate with the target macromolecule in a specified position, resulting in the attachment of two or more polymers through a single hydrazone linkage, in a specified position, via the -0-NH2 group and multivalent L-structure attachment. Thus 'functionalized polymers containing di- or poly-polymers capable of attaching two or more polymers (identical or different, preferably identical) to a single molecule In a preselected position, where L is a trivalent group, m is 2. Preferably, the valence of L is m+1, wherein the monovalent value of L is occupied by a group forming a hydrazine, optionally via X, and the remaining price of L is occupied by one or more (that is, m) polymers. The structure of L is not important, nor is it the linkage of L· to the polymer, as long as l is subsequent The hydrazine reaction does not provide steric hindrance and does not deactivate the reactive group. L does not react with other emerging functionalities. Each arm or valence of the linking group L in the functionalized polymer preferably comprises a group that does not react, including a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic or aromatic group, such as phenyl or Ci- Ci〇 stretching base, Ci-CiG alkyl group or a combination thereof, or amino acid chain (such as a flexible hinge or ring sequence (-14- This paper scale applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4) Specification (210X297 mm) 1310787 A7 ______B7 i, invention description (12~~) ' - See 'eg J. M0l. Biol., 211, 943-958 (199〇)), nucleotide chain, sugar chain, lipid a chain or a combination thereof, and may contain a hetero atom. Preferably, all but one of the arms or valencies of L contain a functional group before being conjugated to the polymer, which specifically reacts with a group on the polymer. Preferably, the group is at the end of the polymer. The remaining valence is protected so that it can later react with a compound that provides a hydrazine-forming function (which is in a deprotectable state if desired) or otherwise takes up S. Where a polymer conjugate is used for antigen or immunogen purposes, it is apparent that those skilled in the art will select a co-agent that is not itself strongly immunogenic. Where a polymeric conjugate is used for binding purposes, the preferred crosslinker will enhance or at least not interfere with properties such as binding, antibody avidity, product stability or solubility. The linker structure itself may contain the valence occupied by the group forming the oxime, and the (P)mL-structure can be assembled using a parallel combination (through the formation of an elbow with the complementary functionalized polypeptide of the invention). Therefore, the base structure described in U.S. Patent Nos. 8/57,594, 〇8/ι 4,877 and 08/057,594, and the international application pcT/IB94/〇〇〇93 are suitable for use as the structure of L. Other complementary reactive groups may be utilized to replace the ruthenium forming groups of the base; however, for assembly, it is preferred to use ruthenium formation. The preferred L structure is derived from a tri-amine compound in which the coupling of the polymer can be carried out using either of the two amine groups, respectively, and the remaining amine groups can be used to introduce the group forming the oxime. A preferred tri-amine is a compound of the formula N(R5-NH2)3 wherein any two amine groups (_Nh2) can be coupled to the polymer and the remaining amine groups can be used to introduce a fatty group. And R is a non-reactive group, including a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic or aromatic group, such as a phenyl or C1_C1() alkyl moiety, a ^-(:(7) alkyl group -15- This paper size is suitable for plant standard (CNS) A4 specification (21GX297 dongdong) 1310787 A7 ________B7 V. Invention description (13) or a combination thereof' or amino acid chain (like elastic hinge or ring) a sequence (see 'eg J. Mol. Biol., 211, 943-958 (1990)), a nucleotide chain, a sugar chain, a monthly chain or a combination thereof, and may contain a hetero atom. r5 is preferably a cjj2_ CH2. The two primary amine groups are preferably at the distal end of the nitrogen. Preferably, the 'tri-amine compound is tris-(2-aminoethyl)amine. In other embodiments, first Obtaining the desired multivalent L structure 'usually one of the valences is protected, and then reacting the protected L _ structure with a suitably activated polymer intermediate, usually known in the art. A functionalized polymer of a di- or poly-polymer is synthesized by a linking chemistry or by reaction with a functionalized polymer of the present invention. After separation of the di- or poly-polymer product, in accordance with the present invention, By deprotecting the remaining retained edge k of L, followed by subsequent reaction with a deuterated group containing a suitably protected amino-oxy group (eg, deuteration in the case of an amine group), The product is functionalized. After deprotection of the fatty functional group, the final product, ie the di- or poly-polymer functionalized polymer, is obtained. Or 'first using an appropriately protected amino-oxyl group. The group derivatizes L, and then at each remaining valence, the mono-substituted l derivative and the polymer intermediate (such as those with COOH, where L contains NH2; or NH2 group' at this time L • Contains COOH) or reacts with the functionalized polymer of the present invention (in this case, hydrazine chemistry is used to assemble P to L). For example, it can be used in H〇Bt (hydroxybenzotriazole hydrate)*DCC (1) In the presence of 3_dicyclohexylcarbodiimide), the mPEQ-COOH intermediate polymer is associated with l- Structurally free amine group coupling, or if mPEG_c〇〇I^〇 amber quinone imine derivative is prepared first, these reagents are not needed, and the functional group that will form the elbow is removed - 16 - paper Scale towel g S standard (CNS) A4 specification (_Χ297 public) 1310787 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (14) After protection, obtain the final product, ie di- or poly-polymer functionalized polymer. When the amino acid forms an L group, the peptide sequence of the L structure can be synthesized by conventional solid phase peptide synthesis ("SPPS"), and the peptide is still attached to the activated form of solid phase PEG-COOH, like N-hydroxy amber imine vinegar can be added to the nascent peptide chain. For example, the L structure can be composed of a peptide having six reactive groups, such as five amino acid residues and an N-terminal amine group. The PEG-COOSu transbasic sulfhydryl ester reacts with the ε-amino group of each amide acid residue (while the Ν-terminal α-amino group remains protected). At this time, the Ν-terminal amine group of the completely deuterated peptide is unprotected, and the structure containing the polymer reacts with the active ester containing Boc-ΑοΑ, and the Α Α Α group is introduced, followed by removal of B 〇 c, It is gently cut from the resin to produce a functionalized polymer of the present invention containing a penta-polymer. It is important to note that this method has found particular use for synthetic structures (and perhaps some recombinant products) because these can be designed to exclude additional residues that require protection during processing and which subsequently require deprotection. Alternatively, an activated form of B〇c_ Ser(benzyl)-〇H or Boc-Ser (tributyl)-〇H, such as N-# to hydrazide, may be attached On the ε-amino group of the amine acid residue. The --terminal α-amine group is then deprotected and introduced into an amino-oxy group (e.g., α〇α) such that after removal of Boc. The structure of the precursor L containing ε-Ser-penta-amino acid was obtained. Once conjugated to the protein, it is convenient to treat the precursor L structure with a mild oxidizing agent, which is a periodate at pH 7, which will convert ε-ser-penta-amino acid to ε-GXL-penta-amino acid. Thus a five-GXL L structure is produced' which can then be reacted with the amine-oxyl functionalized polymer of the invention - 17 - This paper scale applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) 8 4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 1310787 A7 ^ _____ B7 V. Description of invention (15). Any 1,2-glycol or hydrazine-amino-2-ol or phenol-2-amine compound having a relatively free rotation, about 丨, 2 bond, such as ethylene glycol, can be used. The oxidation reaction is stopped. Alternatively, the oxidation can be stopped by rapid removal of periodate', e.g., by reverse phase high efficiency liquid chromatography (RP_HPLC). Therefore, the oxidation reaction occurs only with the serine residue containing the primary amino group, and only the ε-serine residue is converted to glyoxyl. When it is desired to protect, those skilled in the art know how to chemically retain the N-terminal serine acid from oxidation, and then do not protect the N-terminal amino group and make the polymer-containing structure and B〇(>a〇a active ester reaction, introduction of AoA group, followed by removal of Boc, resulting in a five-St compound of the present invention, which can be subsequently subjected to mild conditions suitable for the product ( See, for example, Green and Wuts (1991) "pr0tective Groups in Organic Synthesis," 2nd edition, Wiley, New York, NY), removing Boc or a representative amine-protecting group used in peptide synthesis. In another specific embodiment, the following formula represents a functionalized polymer of the invention: w 0

其中P代表如同先前定義的聚合物,而x代表間隔基團,其 可視需要出現。間隔基團X可無或有,如果出現,則功能 爲連接越至感興趄的聚合物。間隔基團X代表不-反應的基 團’包括經取代或未經取代、分支或直線的脂肪族或芳香 族«’像是«或基部份’ 燒基基團或 •18 1310787 A7 B7 五 發明説明( 16 其组合,或胺基酸鏈(像是有彈性的绞鍵或環序列(參見, 例如厂廳.鼠,211,943-958(测))、核甘酸鏈、糖鏈、 =質鏈或其組合,並可含有雜原^在較佳的具體實施例 ’ X包括-CH2_。出現在額外的連接結構中,與毯相鄭之 基團(也就是間隔基團),並非決定性的;然而,任何間隔 基團的必要條件是它不得干擾纽與其互補的—級胺基基 團之間,碳·氮鍵結的形成。因此,間隔基團不應在搭與一 級胺基基團之前與搭反應,也不應對該反應提供位阻現象 ’或使反應性基團減活化。 本發明亦提供使用隸之克林勾肽片段,在活體外和在 活體内抑制内皮細胞增生的方法,以及治療需要抗-血管增 生之治療的人類或動物的方法,包括對這類個體投與在治 療上有效I含量的克林勾肽片段的共軛物。本發明更提供 包括克林勾肽片段之共軛物和在藥學上可接受之賦形劑的 醫藥組合物。 本發明之化合物,包括但不限於在實例中指定,具有抗_ 血管增生活性的那些。作爲血管增生抑制劑,這類化合物 可用來治療下列器官的原發性和轉移性固體腫瘤,以及癌 症:乳房;結腸;直腸;肺臟;口咽;喉咽;食道;胃; 胰臟,肝臟,膽囊;膽管;小腸;泌尿道,包括腎臟、膀 胱和膀胱上皮,雕性生殖道,包括子宮頸、子宮、卵巢; 絨毛膜癌和妊娠丨生滋養細胞疾病;雄性生殖道,包括前列 腺、輸精管、睪丸和生殖細胞腫瘤;内分泌腺體,包括甲 狀腺、腎上腺和下視丘;皮膚,包括血管瘤、黑色素瘤、 -19- 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1310787 A7 ______B7五、發明説明(17 ) 起因於骨骼或軟組織的肉瘤,以及卡波西氏邛〇si,y肉瘤 ,腦、神經、眼和腦膜的腫瘤,包括星狀細胞瘤、神經膠 貝瘤、神經膠質母細胞瘤、視網膜胚細胞瘤、神經瘤、神 I胚細胞瘤、許旺細胞瘤(Schwann〇mas)和腦膜瘤;起因於 造血惡性的固體腫瘤,像是白血病,並包括綠色瘤、漿細 胞瘤、蕈狀肉芽腫的斑和腫瘤,以及皮膚的τ _細胞淋巴瘤/ 白血病,·淋巴瘤,包括霍奇金氏(H〇dgkin,s)和非-霍奇金氏 淋巴瘤’·自體免疫疾病的預防,包括類風濕關節炎、免疫 和退行性關節炎;眼睛的疾病,包括糖尿病性視網膜病、 早熟的視網膜病、角膜移殖的排斥、晶狀體後纖維組織增 生、新生血管性青光眼、發紅、因爲黃斑變性和缺氧所引 起的視網膜血管新生作用;眼睛的異常血管新生狀況;皮 膚疾病,包括牛皮癣;血管疾病,包括血管瘤和在粥樣硬 化斑内的毛細血管増生;歐斯樂_章伯(〇sler_Webber)徵候 群;心肌的血管增生:斑點的血管新生作用;微血管擴張 •’血友病性關節;血管纖維瘤;傷口肉芽形成;特徵爲内 皮細胞之過度或異常刺敎的疾病,包括小腸黏連、克隆氏 (Crohn’s)症、粥樣硬化、硬皮病和肥大性瘢痕(也就是瘢痕 ),以及血管增生成爲病理學結果的疾病,包括貓抓病 (Rochele minalia quintosa)和潰瘍(幽門螺旋桿菌(Hdic〇bac如 pylon))。其他的用途是作爲出生控制劑,其抑制排卵和胎 盤的建立。 本發明之化合物,亦可在單獨使用,或與放射性治療併 用,及/或與其他傳統上投與患者,用來治療血管増生疾病 -20- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1310787 A7 _B7_._ 五、發明説明(18 ) 之化學治療的處理併用,及/或與其他抗-血管增生製劑併 用時,用來預防上述腫瘤的轉移。例如,當用來治療固體 腫瘤時,本發明之化合物可與化學治療劑—起投與,像是 α干擾素、COMP(環磷醯胺、長春新鹼、胺甲碟呤和脱氫 可的松)、依托泊芬(etoposide)、mBACOD(胺甲碟呤、博 菜黴素、阿黴素、環磷醯胺、長春新鹼和地塞米松)、 PRO-MACE/MOPP(脱氫可的松、胺曱碟呤(有柳可芬援救 (w/leucovin rescue))、阿黴素、環磷醯胺、紫杉醇、依托 泊誓/氮芥(mechlorethamine)、長春新驗、脱氫可的松和丙 卡巴耕(procarbazine))、長春新驗、長春花驗、血管抑制素 (angioinhibins)、TNP- 470、多硫酸戊聚糖、血小板因子4 、血管生長抑素、LM-609、SU-101、CM-101、特曲蓋倫 (Techgalan)、沙利度胺(thalidomide)、SP-PG及其類似物。 其他的化學治療劑包括烷基化製劑,像是氮芥,包括氮芥 、苯丙胺酸氮芥、苯丁酸氮芥、環磷醯胺和異環磷醯胺 (i_fosfamide);氮來源,包括亞硝基脉氮芥、洛莫司ί丁 (lomustine)、賽莫司 ί丁(semustine)和鏈佐星(streptozocin) ;續酸燒基醋,包括白消安(b usulfan);三11井類,包括甲嗔 咪峻胺(dacarbazine);乙決亞胺類(ethyenimines),包括硫 化三(環氮丙基)續和六輕甲基三聚氰胺(hexamethylmelamine) :葉酸類似物,包括胺甲碟呤;嘧啶類似物,包括5 -氟尿 嘧啶、阿拉伯糖聦苷;嘌呤類似物,包括6 -巯基嘌呤和6 -硫代鳥嘌呤;抗-腫瘤抗生素,包括放線菌素D ;氨茴環黴 素’包括阿黴素、博菜黴素、絲裂黴素C和美薩黴素 -21 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標竿(CNS) A4规格(210X 297公釐)Wherein P represents a polymer as previously defined, and x represents a spacer group which may be present as desired. The spacer group X may be absent or, if present, function as a polymer that is more susceptible to attachment. The spacer group X represents a non-reactive group 'including a substituted or unsubstituted, branched or straight aliphatic or aromatic «'like « or a base moiety' or a group of 18 alkyl groups or 18 1810787 A7 B7 Description of the invention (16 combinations thereof, or amino acid chains (like elastic stranded or loop sequences (see, eg, Factory Hall, Rats, 211, 943-958 (test)), nucleotide chains, sugar chains, = a quality chain or a combination thereof, and may contain a heterogeneous compound. In the preferred embodiment 'X includes -CH2_. appearing in an additional linking structure, the group with the carpet (ie, the spacer group) is not decisive; However, the necessary condition for any spacer group is that it must not interfere with the formation of a carbon-nitrogen bond between the complementary amine group and the amine group. Therefore, the spacer group should not be placed before the primary amine group. In response to the reaction, the reaction should not be provided with a steric hindrance phenomenon or to deactivate the reactive group. The present invention also provides a method for inhibiting endothelial cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo using a Klein peptide fragment. And treating people who need treatment for anti-angiogenesis A method of class or animal comprising administering to such an individual a conjugate of a therapeutically effective amount of a Klinop's peptide fragment. The invention further provides a conjugate comprising a Klein peptide fragment and is pharmaceutically acceptable Pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention. Compounds of the invention, including but not limited to those specified in the Examples, have anti-angiogenic activity. As inhibitors of angiogenesis, such compounds are useful for treating primary organs of the following organs. And metastatic solid tumors, as well as cancer: breast; colon; rectum; lung; oropharynx; throat; esophagus; stomach; pancreas, liver, gallbladder; bile duct; small intestine; urinary tract, including kidney, bladder and bladder epithelium, carved Sexual genital tract, including cervix, uterus, ovary; choriocarcinoma and gestational trophoblastic disease; male reproductive tract, including prostate, vas deferens, testicular and germ cell tumors; endocrine glands, including thyroid, adrenal gland and hypothalamus Skin, including hemangioma, melanoma, -19- The paper size is 中国 Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210 X 297 mm) 1310787 A7 _ _____B7 5, invention description (17) sarcoma caused by bone or soft tissue, as well as Kaposi's 邛〇si, y sarcoma, brain, nerve, eye and meningeal tumors, including astrocytoma, neuropilin, nerve Glioblastoma, retinoblastoma, neuroma, diploid blastoma, Schwann〇mas, and meningioma; solid tumors caused by hematopoiesis, such as leukemia, including green tumors, plasma Cell tumors, plaques and tumors of verrucous granulomas, and tau-cell lymphoma/leukemia of the skin, lymphoma, including Hodgkin's and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas' Prevention of autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, immunity and degenerative arthritis; diseases of the eye, including diabetic retinopathy, precocious retinopathy, rejection of corneal transplant, post-lens fibrous tissue hyperplasia, neovascularization Glaucoma, redness, retinal angiogenesis due to macular degeneration and hypoxia; abnormal angiogenesis of the eye; skin diseases including psoriasis; vascular disease, including Hemangiomas and capillaries in atherosclerotic plaques; Osler_Zhangbo (〇sler_Webber) syndrome; myocardial vascular proliferation: angiogenesis of spots; microvascular dilatation • 'hemophilic joints; vascular fibers Tumor; wound granulation; characterized by excessive or abnormal hedgehog of endothelial cells, including small intestinal adhesions, Crohn's disease, atherosclerosis, scleroderma and hypertrophic scars (ie scars), and blood vessels Proliferation becomes a pathological result of diseases including cat scratching (Rochele minalia quintosa) and ulcers (Helicobacter pylori (Hdic〇bac such as pylon)). Other uses are as birth control agents that inhibit ovulation and placenta establishment. The compounds of the present invention may also be used alone or in combination with radiotherapy, and/or other conventionally administered to a patient for the treatment of vascular neoplasia-20- This paper scale applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification ( 210 X 297 mm) 1310787 A7 _B7_._ V. Inventive Note (18) The combination of chemotherapeutic treatment and/or in combination with other anti-angiogenic agents is used to prevent metastasis of the above tumors. For example, when used to treat solid tumors, the compounds of the invention can be administered with chemotherapeutic agents, such as alpha interferon, COMP (cyclophosphamide, vincristine, amine methotrexate, and dehydrogenation). Pine), etoposide, mBACOD (amine saponin, borschine, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, vincristine and dexamethasone), PRO-MACE/MOPP (dehydrogenation) Pine, Amino Essence (with w/leucovin rescue), Doxorubicin, Cyclophosphamide, Paclitaxel, Mechlorethamine, Changchun New Test, Dehydrocortisone and C Procarbazine, Changchunxin, Changchunhua, angiostatin, TNP-470, pentosan polysulfate, platelet factor 4, angiostatin, LM-609, SU-101, CM -101, Techgalan, thalidomide, SP-PG and the like. Other chemotherapeutic agents include alkylating agents such as nitrogen mustard, including nitrogen mustard, amphetamine, chlorambucil, cyclophosphamide, and i-fosfamide; nitrogen sources, including Nitroxine mustard, lomustine, semustine and streptozocin; acid-based vinegar, including b usulfan; , including dacarbazine; ethyenimines, including tris(cyclopropylpropyl) sulfide and hexamethylmelamine: folic acid analogs, including amine methotrexate; Pyrimidine analogs, including 5-fluorouracil, arabinoside; purine analogs, including 6-mercaptopurine and 6-thioguanine; anti-tumor antibiotics, including actinomycin D; anthracyclines Phytomycin, broccolimycin, mitomycin C and methamycin-21 - This paper scale applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm)

裝 訂 1310787 五、發明説明(19 ) (methramycin);荷爾蒙和荷爾蒙拮抗劑,包括他莫昔芬 (tamoxifen)和皮質類固醇,以及混雜的製劑,包括順氣氨 鉑(c1Splatm)和布喳那(brequinar)。例如,在傳統上可利用 手術H線或化學治療和共耗之克林勾化藥來治療腫瘤 ,後續投與共軛的克林勾5,以便延長微量轉移的休止,並 穩定和抑制任何殘餘之原發性腫瘤的生長。其他抗-血管增 之製劑包括血纖維蛋白溶酶原的其他克林勾肽片段,像 是K1和K4~5,以及凝血酶原的〖2。 當在本文中使用”非經腸"一詞時,意指投藥的模式,其 包括靜脈内、肌肉内、腹腔内、胸骨内、皮下和關節内注 射和輸液。可供非經腸注射用的醫藥組合物包括在藥學上 可接丈的滅菌含水或不·含水之溶液、分散體、懸浮液或乳 狀及以及在使用之前才重建成滅菌可注射溶液或分散體 的滅因散劑。適當之含水和不·含水的載劑、稀釋劑、溶劑 或媒劑之實例,包括水、乙醇、多元醇(像是甘油、丙二醇 、聚乙二醇及其類似物)、羧甲基纖維素及其適當的混合物 '植物油(像是橄視油),和可注射的有機醋類,像是油酸 乙醋。例如,可藉著使用塗覆材料,像是卵蹲脂,在分散 肢的案例中精者維持所需的顆粒尺寸,並藉著使用表面活 性劑,來維持適當的流動性。這些组合物亦可含有佐劑, 像是防腐劑、漏潤劑、乳化劑和分散劑。可藉著包含各種 ^菌和抗眞菌製劑,像是對經基苯甲酸醋(叫如)、氯 丁醇、紛山梨酸及其類似物,來確保冑生物活動的預防。 亦可能想要含有等張劑,像是糖類、氯化納及其類似物。 -22· 1310787 A7 B7 五、發明説明(2〇 ) '-- 可藉著包含延遲吸收之製劑,像是單硬脂酸鎂和明膠,導 致注射用之藥學形式的延長吸收。藉著在諸如聚交酯-聚乙 人酉日、I(原酸酯類)和聚(酐類)之類的生物可降解之聚人 物中,形成藥物的微膠囊基質,來製造注射用的積儲形$ 。依據藥物與聚合物之比例,以及所使用之特定聚合物的 性質,可控制藥物釋放的速率。亦可藉著使藥物陷入與身 體組織可相容的微脂粒或微乳狀液中,來製備積儲的注射 用°周配物。例如,可藉著通過保留細菌之濾器過濾,將注 射用調配物減菌,或在無菌的固體組合物之形式中,藉著 併入滅菌劑滅菌,其可在使用之前才溶解或分散於無菌的 水或其他無菌的注射用介質中。 局卩.投C包括對皮膚、黏膜和肺臟表面投藥。可製備可 力壓或不加壓之乾粉形式的局部投藥之組合物。在不加要 的散劑組合物中,可使用細碎形式的活性成分,與較大尺 寸(在藥學上可接受的惰性載劑混合,其包括具有例如高 達100微米直徑之尺寸的顆粒,適當的惰性載劑包括糖類, 像疋礼糖。希望在活性成分的顆粒中,至少9 5重量%具有 範圍在0.01至10微米内的有效顆粒尺寸。或者,可直接將 本發明之化合物注射到眼睛的玻璃體液和眼房水内。 亦可以微脂粒之形式投與本發明之化合物。如同在此項 技藝中已知的,微脂粒通常衍生自磷脂類或其他脂質物質 。藉著單-或多-層的水合液晶形成的微脂粒,分散在含水 的介質中。可使用任何無·毒性、在生理學上可接受和可代 謝的,並能夠形成微脂粒的脂質。以微脂粒形式的本發明 -23- i紙張尺度適財s s家料(CNS) A4_21G χ — 1310787 五、發明説明(21 S物☆ 了本發明化合物以外,可含有穩定劑、防腐劑 i賦形劑及其類似物。較佳的脂質爲天然或合成的磷脂類 靖醋醯膽驗(卵磷脂類)。$成微脂粒的方法爲此項技藝 中已知的。 、A當在上文或其他的處理中使用時,可以純的形式使用在 潦上有效之含量的本發明化合物,或在這類形式存在之 處,使用在藥學上可接受的鹽形式,並連同或不連在藥學 上可接受的賦形劑。,,在 在/0療上有效之含量"的本發明化合 物’,¾'指該化合物的含量足以立搞田k / 理的利益m險比例下,产療血^η任何藥物治療之合 ^ + , !下/α潦血官增生性疾病(例如限制腫 溜生長或減緩或阻斷腫瘤棘 )然而,應瞭解本發明化合 物的總每日使用量,將由負責照料的臨床醫師, 在、.療::學判斷的範圍内決定。爲任何特殊患者指定之 ^燎上有效的劑量含量.,將依據各種因素而$,包括待 =療^礙和該障礙的嚴重性;輕用之特定化合物的活 ^兄、性別和飲食;投藥的時間;投藥的路徑;所使^之 合物的排泄速率;治療的期間;與所使用之特定化 合物併用或同時使用的藥物,以及在醫學技藝中已熟知的 類似因素。例如’熟諳此藝者最好是以 ’’’、、口’ 效果所需之劑量更低的化合物劑量開 ::要(治療 量,直到達到想要的效果爲止。將° ^漸地增加劑 局邵或王身性地投與人類或其他哺乳_胃 林勾5肽片段的她每日滿丨| 佰王的共軛乙克 每』量,可以例如從0.015毫克/公斤 -24- 本紙張尺度適财關家標準(CNS) M規格(加χ ;公爱---------- 1310787 A7 B7 五、發明説明(22 ) 體重每天的含量,而更常以0.05至1毫克/公斤體重之含量 。若需要,可爲了投藥之目的,將有效的每日劑量分成多 個劑量。結果,單一 劑量之组合物可含有這類含量,或其 幾分之一,而組成每日劑量。 將瞭解可與本發明之化合物混合, 而抑制、治療或預防 血管增生性疾病的製劑,並不限於上文列舉的那些,但原 則上包括任何可用來治療或預防血管增生性疾病的製劑。 合成方法 計劃1 0 mPEG-NH2 Boc—AoA—OSu ⑶+ . 祕、 Η⑷ (2) (絲胺酸459)K5 高碘酸納 X (5) nh4hco3 _級 Η Κ5 pH 8.3 (6) 0 mPEG、 N NH2 Η 0 H^"K5 ⑹ 0 祕、人 〇、ναΚ5 Η (4) 一⑺ 計劃1顯示一型K5之聚伸烷基二醇共軛物的製備,可迅 速地延伸該製備作用 ,以便合成其他的共概之克林勾肽片 段。可將胺基甲氧基聚乙二醇(2)(5 -30kD)與(Ν-第三-丁 氧羰基胺基)氧基)乙醯基Ν -羥基琥珀醯亞胺酯(3)縮合, -25- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 x 297公釐) 1310787 A7 _____ B7 五、發明説明(23 ) 提供(胺基-氧基)乙醯基-官能化之聚乙二醇(4)。可將這些 與醛(6)(藉著以高碘酸鈉氧化(絲胺酸459) K 5 (5 )而形成) 縮合,形成想要的帶有各種聚乙二醇長度之共軛肽片段(7)。 計劃2 (絲胺酸450)K5Binding 1310787 V. Inventions (19) (methramycin); hormonal and hormonal antagonists, including tamoxifen and corticosteroids, and mixed preparations, including cisplatin (c1Splatm) and brequinar (brequinar) . For example, surgery can be used to treat tumors with surgical H-line or chemotherapy and co-consumption of Klein, followed by conjugated Kling hook 5 to prolong the rest of the micrometastasis and stabilize and inhibit any residuals. The growth of primary tumors. Other anti-angiogenic agents include other clindapeptide fragments of plasminogen, such as K1 and K4~5, and prothrombin [2]. When the term "parenteral" is used herein, it refers to a mode of administration that includes intravenous, intramuscular, intraperitoneal, intrasternal, subcutaneous, and intra-articular injections and infusions for parenteral injection. Pharmaceutical compositions include pharmaceutically acceptable sterilized aqueous or non-aqueous solutions, dispersions, suspensions or emulsions, and reconstituted sterilized injectable solutions or dispersions before use. Examples of aqueous and non-aqueous carriers, diluents, solvents or vehicles include water, ethanol, polyols (such as glycerol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol and the like), carboxymethylcellulose and The appropriate mixture 'vegetable oil (like olive oil), and injectable organic vinegar, such as oleic acid vinegar. For example, by using coating materials, such as egg yolk, in the case of scattered limbs The intermediate sperm maintains the required particle size and maintains proper fluidity by the use of surfactants. These compositions may also contain adjuvants such as preservatives, runoffs, emulsifiers and dispersing agents. By including various ^ Bacteria and anti-fungal preparations, such as benzoic acid vinegar (called), chlorobutanol, sorbic acid and their analogues, to ensure the prevention of sputum activity. May also want to contain isotonic agents, like It is a sugar, sodium chloride and its analogues. -22· 1310787 A7 B7 V. INSTRUCTIONS (2〇) '-- Can be used for injection by means of formulations containing delayed absorption, such as magnesium monostearate and gelatin. Prolonged absorption of the pharmaceutical form, by forming microcapsules of the drug in biodegradable polymorphisms such as polylactide-polyethylene, I (orthoesters) and poly(anhydrides) The matrix, which is used to make the reservoir for injection. The rate of drug release can be controlled depending on the ratio of drug to polymer and the nature of the particular polymer used. It can also be made compatible with body tissue In a vesicle or microemulsion, to prepare a storage formulation for injection. For example, the formulation can be sterilized by filtration through a filter that retains bacteria, or in a sterile solid composition. In the form, by sterilizing by incorporation of a sterilizing agent, it can Dissolve or disperse in sterile water or other sterile injectable medium before use. Administration C. It includes administration to the skin, mucous membranes and lung surface. It can be prepared by topical administration in the form of dry powder which is neither compressible nor non-pressurized. The composition may be used in an undesired powder composition, in a finely divided form, in a larger size (mixed with a pharmaceutically acceptable inert carrier comprising particles having a size of, for example, up to 100 microns in diameter, Suitable inert carriers include sugars, such as cherries. It is desirable that at least 5% by weight of the active ingredient particles have an effective particle size ranging from 0.01 to 10 microns. Alternatively, the compounds of the invention can be directly injected. The vitreous humor of the eye and the aqueous humor of the eye. The compounds of the invention may also be administered in the form of vesicles. As is known in the art, vesicles are typically derived from phospholipids or other lipid materials. The vesicles formed by the mono- or multi-layer hydrated liquid crystal are dispersed in an aqueous medium. Any lipid which is non-toxic, physiologically acceptable and identifiable, and capable of forming vesicles can be used. The present invention is in the form of aliquots -23- i paper scale ss material (CNS) A4_21G χ 1310787 V. Description of the invention (21 S ☆ ☆ In addition to the compound of the present invention, it may contain a stabilizer, a preservative Shape agents and the like. Preferred lipids are natural or synthetic phospholipids (lecithins). The method of forming the vesicles is known in the art. When used in the context of a treatment or other treatment, the compound of the invention may be used in a pure form in the form of a pharmaceutically effective salt, or in the form of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, with or without A pharmaceutically acceptable excipient. The compound of the present invention, '3⁄4', which is effective in the amount of /0 therapeutically, means that the compound is present in an amount sufficient to establish the benefit of the field. Treating blood η η any combination of medications ^ + , ! / 潦 潦 潦 增生 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) Will be the clinician responsible for the care, in the treatment:: learning judgment Within the scope of the decision. The effective dose level specified for any particular patient will be based on various factors, including the severity of the disorder and the severity of the disorder; Gender and diet; time of administration; route of administration; rate of excretion of the compound; duration of treatment; drugs used in conjunction with or concurrent with the particular compound used, and similar factors well known in the art of medicinal techniques. For example, it is best to use a lower dose of the compound required for the ''', 'mouth' effect:: (The amount to be treated until the desired effect is achieved. Bureau Shao or Wang personally voted for human or other breastfeeding _ stomach Lin hook 5 peptide fragments of her daily full 丨 | 佰 king's conjugated gram per gram, can be, for example, from 0.015 mg / kg -24 - paper Scale Fits for Money (CNS) M Specification (Coronation; Public Love---------- 1310787 A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (22) Weight per day, and more often 0.05 to 1 mg /kg body weight. If necessary, for the purpose of administration The effective daily dose is divided into a plurality of doses. As a result, a single dose of the composition may contain such a level, or a fraction thereof, to constitute a daily dose. It will be understood that it can be mixed with the compound of the present invention, and inhibited, The preparation for treating or preventing vascular proliferative diseases is not limited to those enumerated above, but includes, in principle, any preparation which can be used for treating or preventing vascular proliferative diseases. Synthetic method plan 10 mPEG-NH2 Boc-AoA-OSu (3) + . Secret, Η (4) (2) (Lineine 459) K5 Periodic acid sodium X (5) nh4hco3 _ grade Η pH 5 pH 8.3 (6) 0 mPEG, N NH2 Η 0 H^"K5 (6) 0 Secret, person 〇, ναΚ5 Η (4) One (7) Scheme 1 shows the preparation of a poly(alkylene glycol conjugate) of type K5, which can be rapidly extended to synthesize other common clindapeptide fragments. Amino methoxypolyethylene glycol (2) (5 -30 kD) can be condensed with (Ν-tris-butoxycarbonylamino)oxy)ethyl fluorenyl-hydroxyarene ylide (3) , -25- This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 x 297 mm) 1310787 A7 _____ B7 V. Description of invention (23) Provides (amino-oxy)ethylidene-functionalized poly Ethylene glycol (4). These can be condensed with an aldehyde (6) (formed by oxidation with sodium periodate (serine 459) K 5 (5 )) to form the desired conjugated peptide fragment with various polyethylene glycol lengths. (7). Plan 2 (serine 450) K5

mPEG-0-CH2-CH=0 ⑸_^ mPEG-O-CH^-CH^-NH^CH-CONH-LLPD-KS (8) NaCNBH3 (9) 計劃2顯示另一種K5之聚乙二醇共輛物的製備,亦可迅 速地延伸該製備作用,以便合成其他的共軛之克林勾肽片 段。可在諸如氰基硼氫化鈉之類的還原劑的存在下,將曱 氧基聚乙二醇醛(8)(5-301^)與(絲胺酸459)〖5縮合,形成 想要的帶有各種聚乙二醇長度之共軛肽片段(9)( LLPD-K5=亮胺酸-亮胺酸-脯胺酸-天冬胺酸_Κ5)。 將提供下列實例進一步解釋本發明之新穎化合物的製備: 實例1 pET32-Kan-Ek-SLLPD-K5、pET32-Kan-Ek-SEED-K5、 pET32-Kan-Tev-SEED-K5^ ^ % 使用PCR產生包括克林勾5肽片段的克林勾融合蛋白質》 合成5卞0尺引子,其編碼腸激酶切開位置八5?-八5?-八5?-八3?-Lys(序列識別2號),接著是Ser殘基,和K5 N -終端密碼序 列,其始於血纖維蛋白酶殘基450,並延伸革序列識別1號 之殘基453 : TGGGTACCGACGACGACGACAAGTCCCTGCT TCCAGATGTAGAGA(序列識別3號)。合成5'PCR引子,其 -26- 本紙張尺度適用中®國家標準(CMS) A4規格(210X297公釐) 1310787 A7 B7____ 五、發明説明(24 ) 編碼腸激酶切開位置Asp- Asp- Asp- Asp- Lys(序列識別2號) ,接著是K5 N -終端密碼序列,其始於血纖維蛋白酶殘基 458,並延伸至序列識別1號之殘基461 : TGGGTACCGACGACGACAAGTCCGAAGAAGACTGTATGTT TGGG(序列識另1J 4號)。合成5TCR引子,其編碼煙草蝕刻病 毒(Tobacco Etch Virus) (TEV)蛋白酶切開位置Glu-Asn-Leu_ Tyr-Phe-Gln(序列識別5號),接著是K5 N-終端密碼序列, 其始於血纖維蛋白溶酶原殘基458,並延伸至序列識別1號 之殘基461 : TGGGTACCGAAAACCTGTATTTTCAGTCCGAAGAAGACTG TATGTTTGGG(序歹'j識別6號)。亦合成K5 C-終端的3,引子 TTATTAGGCCGCACACTGAGGGA(序列-識另 |J7 號)。使用 50 微升 Pfu DNA聚合酶緩衝溶液(Stratagene7,La Jolla,CA)、 dNTP各200 μΜ、500 μΜ ATP、每個適當的5,引子和3·引子 各0.5 μ Μ,以及Τ 4多核苷酸激酶,分別產生PCR片段。在 3 7 °C下培養1 5分鐘之後,在激酶中加入引子、Pfu DNA聚 合酶和大約1 〇毫微克經Dral-消化、含有K4- K5A質體(之前 已在美國專利第6,057,122號中描述)的載體pHIL-D8。使用 序列識別4號和序列識別7號作爲引予,在9 4 °C下1分鐘之 後’以熱循環縱列進行PCR,使用2 0次[94*C 1秒,4 0秒; 72°C 1秒;50°C 1分鐘,3 0秒;72Ό 1秒,4分鐘]的循環, 結果產生編碼Ek- SEED- K 5的產物。使用序列識別3和7號 與序列識別6和7號作爲引子組,在94。(: 1分鐘之後,以熱 循環縱列進行PCR,使用20次[94°C 1秒,40秒;72°C 1秒; -27- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榡竿(CNS) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 1310787 A7 ___ _B7____ 五、發明説明(25 ) 50°c 2分鐘,3 0秒;72°C 1秒,4分鐘]的循環,結果分別產 生編碼Ek-SLLPD-K5和Tev-SEED-K5的產物。然後在S400-HR自旋管柱(Amersham Pharmacia Biotech, Pisca-taway, NJ) 上純化PCR產物。 以下列方式建構pET32-Kan表現載體:利用Bpull02I + Spal (New England Biolabs; Beverly,ΜΑ)切開 pET32aDNA (N〇vagen; Madison, WI),並藉著瓊脂糖凝膠電泳純化3426 個鹼基對的片段(舆圖位置81-3507)。亦以Bpull02I+SapI 切開pET24d DNA(Novagen,Madison, WI),並藉著壤脂糖凝 膠電泳純化含有Kanr基因的2341個鹼基對之片段(舆圖位置 3047-8 1 )。使用快速連接套組(Rapid Ligation kit)(Roche Molecular Biochemicals; Indianapolis, IN)連接兩個片段,並 以連接混合物轉化大腸桿菌BL21 (DE3)合格細胞(Novagen; Madison,WI ),再放在LB-Kan瓊脂培養盤(Micro Diagnostics; Lombard,IL)上。個別的菌落在LB-Kan培養基中長大,並 使用 midiprep 套組(Quiagen; Valencia, CA)純化質體 DNA。 藉著DN A序列分析證實密碼區的DNA序列包括T7啓動基因 和T7終止轉錄之序列。 以Bglll加Xhol消化1微克的pET32-Kan,然後裝滿末端, 並按照先前的描述(美國專利第6,057,122號,在前),將 DNA鱗酸酶化並純化。以5.25微升之體積,按照先前的描 述,使用快速連择套组,將1微升(大約1 〇毫微克)的該 pET32-Kan載體和1微升K5 PCR產物連接。然後將1微升的 各個連接混合物轉化至2 0微升的HMS 174( DE3)合格細胞mPEG-0-CH2-CH=0 (5)_^ mPEG-O-CH^-CH^-NH^CH-CONH-LLPD-KS (8) NaCNBH3 (9) Plan 2 shows another K5 polyethylene glycol vehicle The preparation of the material can also rapidly extend the preparation to synthesize other conjugated Klein peptide fragments. The decyloxypolyglycolaldehyde (8) (5-301^) can be condensed with (serine 459) in the presence of a reducing agent such as sodium cyanoborohydride to form the desired A conjugated peptide fragment (9) with various polyethylene glycol lengths (LLPD-K5 = leucine-leucine-proline-aspartic acid _ Κ 5). The following examples will be provided to further explain the preparation of the novel compounds of the invention: Example 1 pET32-Kan-Ek-SLLPD-K5, pET32-Kan-Ek-SEED-K5, pET32-Kan-Tev-SEED-K5^ ^ % Using PCR Production of Klein hook fusion protein including Klein hook 5 peptide fragment. Synthesis of 5 卞 0 ft primer, which encodes enterokinase cleavage position VIII 5 - 8 5 - 8 5 - 8 3 - Lys (sequence recognition 2 Next, followed by the Ser residue, and the K5 N-terminal crypto sequence starting at fibrin residue 450 and extending the residue 453 of the genomic recognition sequence No. 1 : TGGGTACCGACGACGACGACAAGTCCCTGCT TCCAGATGTAGAGA (SEQ ID NO: 3). Synthesis of 5'PCR primers, -26- This paper size is applicable to the National Standard (CMS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 1310787 A7 B7____ V. Description of the invention (24) Coding enterokinase incision position Asp- Asp- Asp- Asp - Lys (SEQ ID NO: 2), followed by a K5 N-terminal crypto sequence starting at fibrin residue 458 and extending to residue 461 of sequence recognition number 1: TGGGTACCGACGACGACAAGTCCGAAGAAGACTGTATGTT TGGG (sequence identification 1J 4) . Synthesis of a 5TCR primer encoding the Tobacco Etch Virus (TEV) protease cleavage site Glu-Asn-Leu_ Tyr-Phe-Gln (SEQ ID NO: 5), followed by the K5 N-terminal crypto sequence, which begins with blood The plasminogen residue 458 extends to the residue 461 of the sequence recognition No. 1: TGGGTACCGAAAACCTGTATTTTCAGTCCGAAGAAGACTG TATGTTTGGG (Sequence 歹 'j recognition No. 6). Also synthesized is K5 C-terminal 3, the primer TTATTAGGCCGCACACTGAGGGA (sequence-recognition | J7). Use 50 μl of Pfu DNA polymerase buffer solution (Stratagene 7, La Jolla, CA), dNTP each 200 μΜ, 500 μΜ ATP, each appropriate 5, primer and 3· primer 0.5 μΜ each, and Τ 4 polynucleotide Kinases, which produce PCR fragments, respectively. After incubation at 37 ° C for 15 minutes, primers, Pfu DNA polymerase and approximately 1 〇 nanogram of Dral-digested KT-containing K4A plastids were added to the kinase (previously US Patent No. 6,057,122) The vector described in the pHIL-D8. Sequence identification No. 4 and sequence identification No. 7 were used as the primers, and after 1 minute at 94 ° C, PCR was performed in the thermal cycle column, using 20 times [94 * C 1 second, 40 seconds; 72 ° C A cycle of 1 second; 50 ° C for 1 minute, 30 seconds; 72 Ό 1 second, 4 minutes] yielded a product encoding Ek-SEED-K5. Sequence identification numbers 3 and 7 were used with sequence identification numbers 6 and 7 as primer sets, at 94. (: After 1 minute, PCR was performed in the thermal cycle column, using 20 times [94 ° C for 1 second, 40 seconds; 72 ° C for 1 second; -27- This paper scale applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification ( 210X 297 mm) 1310787 A7 ___ _B7____ V. Description of invention (25) 50°c 2 minutes, 30 seconds; 72°C 1 second, 4 minutes] cycle, resulting in codes Ek-SLLPD-K5 and Tev-, respectively The product of SEED-K5. The PCR product was then purified on a S400-HR spin column (Amersham Pharmacia Biotech, Pisca-taway, NJ). The pET32-Kan expression vector was constructed in the following manner: using Bpull02I + Spal (New England Biolabs; Beverly, ΜΑ) cut pET32aDNA (N〇vagen; Madison, WI) and purify the 3426 base pair fragment by agarose gel electrophoresis (positions 81-3507). Also cut PET24d DNA with Bpull02I+SapI ( Novagen, Madison, WI), and purified 2341 base pair fragments containing the Kanr gene by lipogel gel electrophoresis (舆 position 3047-8 1 ). Using the Rapid Ligation kit (Roche Molecular Biochemicals; Indianapolis, IN) joins two fragments and transforms the large intestine with a ligation mixture Bacillus BL21 (DE3) qualified cells (Novagen; Madison, WI) were placed on LB-Kan agar plates (Micro Diagnostics; Lombard, IL). Individual colonies grew up in LB-Kan medium and used midiprep kits. (Quiagen; Valencia, CA) Purification of plastid DNA. The DNA sequence of the cryptodomain was confirmed by DN A sequence analysis including the T7 promoter gene and the sequence of T7 termination transcription. 1 μg of pET32-Kan was digested with Bglll plus Xhol and then filled Terminal, and according to the previous description (U.S. Patent No. 6,057,122, prior), the DNA is luciferatized and purified. In a volume of 5.25 microliters, as described previously, using a rapid selection set, 1 microliter (approximately 1 〇 nanogram) of the pET32-Kan vector was ligated with 1 microliter of K5 PCR product. Then 1 microliter of each ligation mixture was transformed into 20 microliters of HMS 174 (DE3) qualified cells.

裝 訂 豢 -28- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) 1310787 A7 B7 五、發明説明(26 ) (Novagen, Madison,WI)中。在LB-康黴素瓊脂上選出重組 的細胞。按照先前的描述(美國專利第6,057,122號,在前) ,就正確尺寸和方位之插入物的存在,藉著PCR篩選菌落 。然後使正確的菌落長大,以便分離質體DNA,進行DNA 序列的確認,並按照先前的描述(美國專利第6,057,122號, 在前),進行小規模的表現研究。 實例2 pET32-Kan-Tev-SLLPD-K5^pET32-Kan-Tev-LLPD-K5^ 豊 合成兩個5 ' PCR引子,其编碼TEV蛋白酶切開位置Glu-Asn-Leu-Tyr-Phe-Gln(序列識別5號),一個有一個沒有Ser 殘基,接著是K5 N-終端密碼序列,其始於血纖維蛋白溶 酶原殘基450,並延伸至序列識別1號之殘基453 : TGGGTACCGAAAACCTGTATTTTCAGTCCCTGCTTCCAGA TGTAGAGA(序列識別 8 號)和 TGGGTACCGAAAACCTGTA TTTTCAGCTGCTTCCAGATGTAGAGACTC(序列識另|J 9 號) 。按照在上文實例1中的描述,製備C -終端3 ·引子。在冰 上,在薄壁的試管中製備PCR反應,然後直接移至預熱至 9 4°C的Perkin-Elmer 480熱循環器之臺子上。使用序列識別 8和7號與序列識別9和7號作爲引子组,在9 4 °C 1分鐘之後 ,以熱循環縱列進行PCR,使用2 5次[9 4 °C 1秒,4 0秒;8 0 °C 1秒;4 5 °C 5分緯,3 0秒;7 2 Ό 1秒,8分鐘]的循環,結 果分別產生編碼Tev-SLLPD-K5和Tev-LLPD-K5的產物。按 照在上文實例1中的描述進行選殖。 ' 29 - 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家標準(CNS> A4规格(210X297公釐)Binding 豢 -28- The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 1310787 A7 B7 5. Inventive Note (26) (Novagen, Madison, WI). Recombinant cells were selected on LB-Kampicillin agar. According to the previous description (U.S. Patent No. 6,057,122, supra), colonies were screened by PCR for the presence of inserts of the correct size and orientation. The correct colonies are then grown to isolate the plastid DNA, confirm the DNA sequence, and perform a small-scale performance study as previously described (U.S. Patent No. 6,057,122, supra). Example 2 pET32-Kan-Tev-SLLPD-K5^pET32-Kan-Tev-LLPD-K5^ 两个 Synthesis of two 5' PCR primers encoding the TEV protease cleavage site Glu-Asn-Leu-Tyr-Phe-Gln ( Sequence recognition No. 5), one with no Ser residue followed by a K5 N-terminal crypto sequence starting at plasminogen residue 450 and extending to residue 453 of sequence recognition No. 1: TGGGTACCGAAAACCTGTATTTTCAGTCCCTGCTTCCAGA TGTAGAGA (sequence identification No. 8) and TGGGTACCGAAAACCTGTA TTTTCAGCTGCTTCCAGATGTAGAGACTC (sequence identification | J 9). C-terminal 3 · primers were prepared as described in Example 1 above. The PCR reaction was prepared on a thin walled tube on ice and then directly transferred to a stand on a Perkin-Elmer 480 thermal cycler preheated to 94 °C. Sequence identification Nos. 8 and 7 and sequence identification 9 and 7 were used as primer sets, and after 1 minute at 94 ° C, PCR was performed in a thermal cycle column, using 25 times [9 4 ° C 1 second, 40 seconds ; 8 0 ° C for 1 second; 4 5 ° C 5 minutes, 30 seconds; 7 2 Ό 1 second, 8 minutes] cycle, resulting in the products encoding Tev-SLLPD-K5 and Tev-LLPD-K5, respectively. Colonization was carried out as described in Example 1 above. ' 29 - This paper scale adopts Chinese national standard (CNS> A4 specification (210X297 mm)

裝 訂Binding

1310787 A7 B7 五、發明説明(27 實例3 從融合蛋白質中分離和純化K5 (a) 融合蛋白質的分離:從-8 0 °C儲存中移出得自實例1和2 之 Ek-SLLPD-K5、Ek-SEED_K5、Tev-SLLPD-K5、Tev-SEED-K5或Tev-LLPD-K5的細胞糊,並與溶解緩衝溶液(50mM Tris, 300mM NaCl, ImM NaN3, pH 7.9, Hampton Research, Laguna Niguel, California)、蛋白酶抑制劑(8 7微克/毫升 PMSF、5微克/毫升抑肽酶(aprotinin)、78微克/毫升苯甲 脒、1微克/毫升亮肽素(leupeptin)、5微克/毫升菲洛 林 (phenanthrolin)) (SIGMA, St. Louis, Missouri)和苯左酶 (Benzonase (20微升/100克細胞糊)(EM Industries, Hawthorne, New York)混合。使用微量流化器(Microfluidizer),以 11,000碎 / 平方英对(Microfluidics,Newton, Massachusetts) 將在懸浮液中的細胞溶解。藉著顯微鏡證實通常溶解 > 9 0 %。藉著離心(RCF= 22000g,在4 °C下3 0分鐘)使懸浮 液澄清。慢慢地倒出上清液,並分批與Ni IMAC樹脂 (Probond,Invitrogen Corporation, Carlsbad,California)混合 。以溶解緩衝溶液沖洗樹脂,以便移除非-專一結合的蛋白 質。以在溶解緩衝溶液中的咪吃階式梯度(5〇mM, lOOmM, 250mM和500mM)洗脱融合蛋白質。濃縮純的融合蛋白質, 並藉著透析交換緩衝溶液,以便切開緩衝溶液(5〇mM Tris, ImM NaN3, pH 7.9)(Hampton Research, Laguna, Califonia) 0 (b) 像.....g腸激酶切開融合蛋白質:使£k融合蛋白質溶液成 爲ImM CaCl2t終濃度。以每克融合蛋白質〇.8163至14.3單 -30- 本紙張尺度適用中.國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X297公釐) 1310787 A7 B7 五、發明説明(28 ) 位(藉著在280毫微米處的吸光度來判定),將腸激酶 (EKMax, Invitrogen Corporation,Carlsbad,California)加至 融合蛋白質中。使該溶液到達3 7 °C,並容許切開反應持續 20至24小時。在還原條件下藉著SDS- PAGE監視切開的進 行。 (c )使用TEV蛋白酶切開融合蛋白皙:使Tev融合蛋白質溶 液成爲 ImM DTT(SIGMA,St. Louis,Missouri)之終濃度。以 每克融合蛋白質76.2至1330單位(藉著在280毫微米處的吸 光度來判定),將重組的Tev蛋白酶(GibcoBRL Life Technologies, Gaithersburg, Maryland)加至融合蛋白質中。 使該溶液到達3 0 °C,並容許切開反應持續2 〇至2 4小時。在 還原條件下藉著SDS- PAGE監視切開的進行。 的分離··藉著將切開溶液分批與Ni IMAC樹脂(Probond, Invitrogen Corporation, Carlsbad, California)混合,分離已 經切開的K5。收集流過的切開物,並以切開缓衝溶液沖洗 樹脂。將含有Κ5的沖洗溶液與流過的切開物混合,並應用 在陰離子交換樹脂(Q瓊脂糖速流,SIGMA, St. Louis, Missouri)上。使用在切開緩衝溶液中的直線NaC1梯度(〇 mM至300 mM),分離純的K5。 利用適當的酵素切開融合蛋白質,產生在後文中稱爲 SLLPD-K5、SEED-K5和重組的 LLPD-K5之產物。 實例4 SLLPD-15之N -終端的官能化作用,和輿甲氧基聚乙二醇 (mPEG.分子量20,000)的共鲕作用 -31 - 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1310787 A7 B7 五、發明説明(29 )1310787 A7 B7 V. INSTRUCTIONS (27 Example 3 Isolation and purification of K5 from fusion proteins (a) Isolation of fusion proteins: Ek-SLLPD-K5, Ek from Examples 1 and 2 were removed from storage at -8 0 °C Cell paste of -SEED_K5, Tev-SLLPD-K5, Tev-SEED-K5 or Tev-LLPD-K5 and with lysis buffer solution (50 mM Tris, 300 mM NaCl, 1 mM NaN3, pH 7.9, Hampton Research, Laguna Niguel, California) , protease inhibitor (8 7 μg/ml PMSF, 5 μg/ml aprotinin, 78 μg/ml benzamidine, 1 μg/ml leupeptin, 5 μg/ml valolinin ( Phenanthrolin)) (SIGMA, St. Louis, Missouri) and benzoic acid (Benzonase (20 μl/100 g cell paste) (EM Industries, Hawthorne, New York). Using a microfluidizer, 11,000 The cells in the suspension were lysed by Microfluidics (Newton, Massachusetts). It was confirmed by microscopy that it usually dissolved > 90% by centrifugation (RCF = 22000g, 30 minutes at 4 °C) Clarify the suspension. Slowly pour out the supernatant and batch with Ni IMAC tree (Probond, Invitrogen Corporation, Carlsbad, California) Mixing. Rinse the resin with a lysis buffer to remove non-specifically bound proteins. Take a step gradient in the lysis buffer (5 mM, 100 mM, 250 mM and The fusion protein was eluted at 500 mM. The pure fusion protein was concentrated, and the buffer solution was exchanged by dialysis to incubate the buffer solution (5 mM Tris, ImM NaN3, pH 7.9) (Hampton Research, Laguna, Califonia) 0 (b) image .....g enterokinase cleavage fusion protein: make the £k fusion protein solution the final concentration of 1 mM CaCl2t. For each gram of fusion protein 816.8163 to 14.3 -30- this paper scale is applicable to the national standard (CNS) A4 size (210 X297 mm) 1310787 A7 B7 V. Inventive Note (28) Position (determined by absorbance at 280 nm), enterokinase (EKMax, Invitrogen Corporation, Carlsbad, California) is added to the fusion protein in. The solution was allowed to reach 37 ° C and the incision reaction was allowed to continue for 20 to 24 hours. The incision was monitored by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions. (c) The fusion protein was cleaved using TEV protease: the Tev fusion protein solution was made to a final concentration of 1 mM DTT (SIGMA, St. Louis, Missouri). Recombinant Tev protease (GibcoBRL Life Technologies, Gaithersburg, Maryland) was added to the fusion protein at 76.2 to 1330 units per gram of fusion protein (determined by absorbance at 280 nm). The solution was allowed to reach 30 ° C and the incision reaction was allowed to continue for 2 to 24 hours. The incision was monitored by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions. Separation • The cut K5 was isolated by mixing the cut solution batchwise with Ni IMAC resin (Probond, Invitrogen Corporation, Carlsbad, California). The flow-through cut was collected and the resin was rinsed with a slit buffer solution. The rinsing solution containing hydrazine 5 was mixed with the flow-through cut and applied to an anion exchange resin (Q-Sepharose, SIGMA, St. Louis, Missouri). Pure K5 was isolated using a linear NaC1 gradient (〇 mM to 300 mM) in a slit buffer. The fusion protein is cleaved with an appropriate enzyme to produce a product which is hereinafter referred to as SLLPD-K5, SEED-K5 and recombinant LLPD-K5. Example 4 Functionalization of the N-terminal of SLLPD-15, and conjugated effect of methoxypolyethylene glycol (mPEG. molecular weight 20,000) -31 - This paper scale uses the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification ( 210 X 297 mm) 1310787 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (29)

基本上按照 Gaertner等人在 Bioconjugate Chem.,7,38-44 (1996)中的描述,將克林勾5肽片段SLLPD-K5官能化,並 與曱氧基聚乙二醇(5-30kD)共軛。在下文中簡述所使用的 草案。 (a) BOC-AOA之N _經基琥珀酿亞胺酯的形成:在室溫下以 在醋酸乙酯(30毫升)中之N-琥珀醯亞胺(1,15克)的溶液處 理在醋酸乙酯(30毫升)中之B0C-胺基-氧基乙酸(B0C_ AOA,1.9克,購自Novabiochem)的溶液。以在醋酸乙酿(5 毫升)中之N,N’-二環己基碳化二亞胺(2.06克)的溶液處理 所得的混合物,撥拌1 8小時,過濾並濃縮。以二乙酸(4 〇 毫升)濕磨濃縮物,過濾,並在眞空下將所得的固體脱水, 得到1.2克的想要產物。 MS m/e 306(M + NH4)+ : iH NMR β 1.48(9Η), 2·88(4Η),4·78(2Η)。 (b) MeO-PEG’okd-NH-COCH.i-O-NHfAOA-EG^okd)的形成:在 室溫下,以實例3A(50毫克)和4-曱基嗎啉(0.1毫升)處理 在乙腈(4.5毫升)中之MeO-PEG20kd-NH2(l_5克,購自Rapp Polymere Inc.,Tubingen,Germany)的溶液,揽拌2 小時並濃 縮之。將濃縮物溶解於水(9毫升)中,以/?-丙胺酸(1〇〇毫 克)處理,並以2N NaOH調整到pH 9.2。對水(4公升,更換 2次)透析該混合物,使用3 ,500分子量的截止透析管,然後 冷凍乾燥,得到1: 4克的BOC-AOA-PEG-OMe。 容許將在三氟乙酸(TFA ’ 2.5耄升)中之BOC-AOA-PEG-〇Me( 1 · 4克)的溶液靜置於室溫下3小時,濃縮,以水(5毫 -32- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(21〇x 297公釐)The Klint 5 peptide fragment SLLPD-K5 was functionalized essentially as described by Gaertner et al., Bioconjugate Chem., 7, 38-44 (1996), and with decyloxy polyethylene glycol (5-30 kD). Conjugation. The draft used is briefly described below. (a) Formation of N-based succinimide of BOC-AOA: treatment with a solution of N-succinimide (1,15 g) in ethyl acetate (30 ml) at room temperature A solution of BOC-amino-oxyacetic acid (B0C_AAA, 1.9 g, available from Novabiochem) in ethyl acetate (30 mL). The resulting mixture was treated with a solution of N,N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (2.06 g) in ethyl acetate (5 ml), stirred for 18 hours, filtered and concentrated. The concentrate was wet-milled with diacetic acid (4 ml), filtered, and the resulting solid was dehydrated under vacuo to give 1.2 g of desired product. MS m / e 306 (M + NH4) + : iH NMR β 1.48 (9 Η), 2·88 (4 Η), 4·78 (2 Η). (b) Formation of MeO-PEG'okd-NH-COCH.iO-NHfAOA-EG^okd): treatment with acetonitrile at room temperature in Example 3A (50 mg) and 4-mercaptomorpholine (0.1 mL) A solution of MeO-PEG20kd-NH2 (1 - 5 g, available from Rapp Polymere Inc., Tubingen, Germany) in (4.5 mL) was stirred for 2 hours and concentrated. The concentrate was dissolved in water (9 mL), treated with /?- alanine (1 </i>g) and adjusted to pH 9.2 with 2N NaOH. The mixture was dialyzed against water (4 liters, 2 replacements) using a 3,500 molecular weight cut-off dialysis tube and then lyophilized to yield 1:4 g of BOC-AOA-PEG-OMe. A solution of BOC-AOA-PEG-〇Me (1.4 g) in trifluoroacetic acid (TFA '2.5 liters) was allowed to stand at room temperature for 3 hours and concentrated to water (5-32-32- This paper scale applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇x 297 mm)

裝 訂Binding

1310787 A7 B7 五、發明説明(3。) 升)處理,並再度濃縮。將濃縮物溶解於水(7.5毫升),並 以2M NaOH調整到pH 3.0。然後在4°C下對水透析該溶液 (3 _ 5kD之截止透析管),並冷凍乾燥之。將一部份所得的固 體(29毫克)溶解於水(1毫升)中。以分光度計之方式,藉著 在50 mM醋酸鹽緩衝溶液,pH 4.0中與間-硝基苯曱醛 (MNBA)縮合,來估計該溶液的胺基-氧基官能基。得自已 稱重量之MNBA的溶液與過量AOA-PEG-OMe的定量反應, 顯示在該醛之吸光度上的莫耳增加,此時在255毫微米處轉 變爲mPEG-躬的是12,400。在60°C下15分鐘,完成AOA-PEG-OMe的完全反應,此時醛爲1.0 mM,並藉著AOA-PEG-OMe的重量評估其超過後者之濃度的1.5-2倍過量。發 現2 9毫克/毫升之溶液爲0_95 mM(具有6 8 %之活性),以 20,000之分子量爲基礎,相當於19毫克/毫升的醛-反應性 聚合物。 (c)SLLPD-K5的氧化作用:在含有100 mM NaCl的Tris-Cl缓 衝溶液pH 7.8中補充大約1毫克/毫升的經過純化之SLLPD-K5。從在280毫微米處的光密度,評估K5、SLLPD-K5和K5 之PEG共耗物的蛋白質濃度,在1.0毫克/毫升溶液之處 (1.0公分徑長,pH値範圍4-8.5),具有OD= 1.70。 將SLLPD-K5透析至0.1MNH4CO3(pH7.5-8)内,然後藉 著通過3 k d截止膜過濾,濃縮至3.3毫克/毫升。以1 -甲硫 胺酸(50毫克)處琿該溶液(66.6毫升,220毫克的克林勾5, 分子量10,500),得到5 mM之終甲硫胺酸濃度。以濃縮的 ΝΉ4ΟΙί將該混合物調整成ρίί 8.0,以高碘酸鈉(1 8毫克,4 -33- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Α4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1310787 A7 B7 五、發明説明(31 ) 當量)處理,並藉著逆相HPLC監視(C-8 Waters Symmetry 4.6x250毫米,帶有〇·1% TFA之在水中的乙腈,在30分鐘 内CH3CN從5 %增加至4 0 %)。在1小時之後,以額外的13.5 毫克處理該混合物,攪拌額外的1小時,以額外的13.5毫克 處理該混合物,揽拌額外的1小時,以2 5微升丙二醇處理 ,攪拌1小時,並以1 : 1冰醋酸乙酯/水調整成pH 4.8。對 50 mM醋酸鈉缓衝溶液’ pH 5.0(4公升)透析該混合物(3,500 分子量之截止膜)過夜,並藉著質譜分析之,其指示乙醛醯 基克林勾5( 10,516)及其水合物(1〇,534)的存在。 (d)_4PA:PEG與乙醛醯基-LLPD-K5的縮合作用:藉著逐滴 加入1 : 1冰醋酸/水,將實例4(c)(3毫克/毫升,66.7毫升, 19微莫耳)的溶液調整成?^4.0。以0.95«1\1的實例4(13)(3 4 毫升’ 32微莫耳’超過蛋白質l68_倍過量)處理該溶液, 並濃縮成原始體積的1 / 5 ’在4小時的期間内,將細胞與 3,500分子量之截止膜一起攪拌,得到大約1〇毫克/毫升的 終蛋白質濃度。持續該反應24小時,以1〇〇 mM在乙醇(〇. 12 毫升)中之間-硝基苯甲趁使其中止,授拌3〇分鐘,並以2M Tris鹼調整到pH 7.8,得到想要的產物。 基本上亦按照上述將mPEG與SEED-K5共軛。在後文中將與 曱氧基聚乙二醇共輛的SLLPD-K5和SEED-K5稱爲mPEG· SLLPD-K5和mPEG-SEED-K5。 實例5 PECH匕之克林勾肽片段的產絮 使用此項技藝中已熟知的方法(像是例如重组和合成的技 -34- I紙張尺度適用中0 @家料(CNS) A4規格(21G &gt;&lt;ϋ釐)'' *---- 1310787 A7 ___ B7 五、發明説明(32 ) 術),來產製克林勾肽片段’及/或具有天然存在或非-天然 存在之N -終端絲胺酸的克林勾肽片段,並或藉著下列的計 劃1和上文的實例,可製備下列的化合物: (a) (血纖維蛋白溶酶原的)克林勾^甲氧基聚乙二醇共軛 物, (b) (血纖維蛋白溶酶原的)克林勾4·5_甲氧基聚乙二酵共 軛物,和 (f)凝血酶原克林勾2 -甲氧基聚乙二醇共耗物。 此外’亦可藉著在計劃1和實例i _ 5中概述的程序中,以 另一種聚伸烷基二醇取代甲氧基聚乙二醇,合成每個上文_ 提及之克林勾肽片段與其他聚伸烷基二醇的共輛物。 實例6 内皮細胞移動測定 使HMVEC (人類眞皮微血管之内皮細胞)的原始株生長至 8 0 - 9 0 %匯合’以鱗酸-緩衝之生理鹽水(pBs)沖洗細胞, 然後靜置於含有1 〇%胎牛血清(FCS)之最低營養要求培養 基(鷹氏(Eagles)平衡鹽溶液,無補充物)中1 8小時。以PBS 沖洗並以胰蛋白酶處理細胞,並以2 - 5x 106個細胞/毫升再 懸浮’然後藉著在暗處與鈣黃綠素(Calcein)AMTM (MOLECULAR PROBES, Eugene,Oregon)—起培養,裝載營 光團。將在培養基中的血管内皮生長因子(VEGF)放在96孔 培養盤的孔中,終後將濾紙放在這些溶液上。在離心之後 ’再-懸浮,並評估標示的程度,將細胞與各種含量的rK5( 序列識別1號的胺基酸位置450至胺基酸543)、經過純化的 -35- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Α4規格(210X297公釐) 1310787 A7 B7 五、發明説明(33 ) mPEG- SLLPD-K5或經過純化的mPEG-SEED-K5 —起加至這 些孔的上方。在37°C下4小時之後,從濾紙上方擦拭自由 的細胞(未移動),並測量螢光。以在不含抑制劑之對照組 孔中移動之細胞數目的分數來推衍數據,並在表1中以抑制 %表示。S e m代表平均値的標準偏差。 表1 :受到mPEG克林勾5構築體抑制的EC移動 蛋白質濃度 (毫微克/毫升) rK5(%I) sem mPEG-LLPD- Κ5(%1) sem mPEG-SEED- Κ5(%1) sem 10 73 1 70 15 75 13 1 47 7 59 10 71 3 0.1 32 12 53 23 65 9 0.01 45 8 68 4 39 15 0.001 19 18 19 12 53 7 0.0001 8 8 33 21 46 9 如同表 1 所示,mPEG-SLLPD-K5和 mPEG-SEED-K5抑制 内皮細胞移動如果沒有比未聚乙二醇化之rK5更大的程度, 亦到相同的程度。 實例7 猴子的藥物動力學 以磷酸緩衝之生理鹽水將所有試樣稀釋至1.1毫克/毫升 。在投藥之前先使九隻重3-6公斤的獼猴禁食過夜,但容許 -36- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 1310787 Δ7 Α7 Β7_____ 五、發明説明(34 ) 隨意地飲水。在投藥之後3小時再給猴子食物。動物在研究 期.間分開收容。 以三組猴子平行地進行該研究;每組包含三隻動物。所 有動物均接受1毫克/公斤(0.91毫升/公斤)的化合物(mPEG-SLLPD-K5, mPEG-SEED-K5 或重組的 LLPD-K5)靜脈内劑量 ,以在隱靜脈中的慢速團塊投藥。以EDTA保存在投藥之前 和在投藥之後0. 1、0.25、0.5、1'2、3、4、6、9和24 小時,從每隻動物之股動脈或靜脈中抽取的血液試樣(大約 3毫升)。在下文表2和圖2中出示結果。 表2 1毫克/公斤IV劑量 tl/2* Vc+ νρΛ AUC〇.〇〇# C1, 形式.. (小時) 卿公斤) (娜公斤) (微克·小時/毫升)1 (公市小時-公斤) T-LLPD-K5 0.19 0.033 0.033 9.85 0.11 mPEG-SEED-K5 5.05 0.044 0.057 150.20 0.0078 mPEG-SLLPD-K5 5.53 0.031 0.067 126.66 0.0081 %1/2 =在循環中之半衰期 + Ve=體積參數 AVe體積參數 # AUC〇- ~ =在曲線下的面積 &quot;Clp=清除速率 如同表2所示,·當在猴子中以靜脈内之.方式投藥時, mPEG-SEED-K5 和 mPEG-SLLPD-K5 展現出比重组之 LLPD-K5更長27倍的半衰期(tV2),以及比未聚乙二醇化之K5慢 -37- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1310787 A7 B7 五、發明説明(π ) I3x倍的清除速率(Clp)。 實例8 之N-終端輿甲氧基聚乙二醇醛(PEG-醛,分子 量20,000)的共軛作用 基本上按照在 j, pharmaceut. Sci·,87,1446-1449(1998)中 的描述,將克林勾5肽片段SLLPD-K5官能化,並與甲氧基 聚乙二醇(5 - 3 OkD)共轭。在下文中簡述所使用的草案。 氧基聚乙二醇醛的力價:以1 OmM對硝苯基胼(200微 升’ 15_3毫克,在1〇毫升乙醇中)處理2mM曱氧基聚乙二 醇酸(200微升在H2O中的40毫克/毫升),並在室溫下培養 24小時。以loomM HC1將50微升的等份稀釋成1 .〇毫升, 並在t = 0和t = 2 4小時時,測量在405毫微米處的吸光度。將 在吸光度上的改變(λ 405 = 0.64, t=24小時)與3 -苯基丙搭的 對-硝苯基腙之50uM標準物的(λ 4〇5=〇·67)相比較,表示 9 6%的醛内含量可與按重量計預測到的相比擬。 〔b)甲氧基聚乙二醇醛與SLLPD-K5的縮合作用:以曱氧基 聚乙一醇搭(1.14克’ 0.0572¾莫耳’購自Shearwater)和在 lMNaOH中之5M氰基硼氫化鈉(43·4微升,o.217毫莫耳), 處理在5〇111]\4醋酸鋼(21.7毫升,卩?14.7)中之51^?0-反5 (3 0 0毫克)的混合物。在室溫下培養該混合物4 8小時,同 時藉著HPLC監視該反應的進行(Waters C8 Symmetry管柱, 4 6x 150毫米;溶劑梯度:5 %至4 0 %乙腈/含有〇 _ 1 〇/。TFA 之H20,在30分鐘内)。以額外的甲氧基聚乙二醇酸(200毫 克)和氰基硼氫化鈉(43.4微升)處理該混合物,並在室溫下 -38- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐)1310787 A7 B7 V. INSTRUCTIONS (3.) 升) Processed and re-concentrated. The concentrate was dissolved in water (7.5 mL) and adjusted to pH 3.0 with 2M NaOH. The solution was then dialyzed against water at 4 ° C (3 _ 5 kD cut-off dialysis tube) and lyophilized. A part of the obtained solid (29 mg) was dissolved in water (1 ml). The amine-oxyl functional group of the solution was estimated by spectrophotometric analysis by condensation with m-nitrobenzaldehyde (MNBA) in 50 mM acetate buffer, pH 4.0. Quantitative reaction of the solution from the weighed MNBA with excess AOA-PEG-OMe showed an increase in the molar increase in the absorbance of the aldehyde, at which time the conversion to mPEG-oxime at 255 nm was 12,400. The complete reaction of AOA-PEG-OMe was completed at 60 ° C for 15 minutes, at which time the aldehyde was 1.0 mM and it was evaluated by a weight of AOA-PEG-OMe to exceed the 1.5-2 fold excess of the latter concentration. A solution of 2 9 mg/ml was found to be 0-95 mM (having 68% activity) based on a molecular weight of 20,000, equivalent to 19 mg/ml of aldehyde-reactive polymer. (c) Oxidation of SLLPD-K5: Approximately 1 mg/ml of purified SLLPD-K5 was supplemented in a Tris-Cl buffer solution pH 7.8 containing 100 mM NaCl. From the optical density at 280 nm, the protein concentration of PEG co-consumers of K5, SLLPD-K5 and K5 was evaluated at 1.0 mg/ml solution (1.0 cm diameter, pH 4- range 4-8.5), with OD = 1.70. SLLPD-K5 was dialyzed into 0.1 M NH4CO3 (pH 7.5-8) and then concentrated to 3.3 mg/ml by filtration through a 3 k d cut-off membrane. This solution (66.6 ml, 220 mg of Klingon 5, molecular weight 10,500) was treated with 1-methylthiocyanate (50 mg) to give a final methionine concentration of 5 mM. Adjust the mixture to ρίί 8.0 with concentrated ΝΉ4ΟΙί, with sodium periodate (1 8 mg, 4 -33- This paper scale applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 size (210 X 297 mm) 1310787 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (31) Equivalent) treatment and monitoring by reverse phase HPLC (C-8 Waters Symmetry 4.6 x 250 mm, acetonitrile in water with 〇·1% TFA, increasing CH3CN from 5% to 4 in 30 minutes 0 %). After 1 hour, the mixture was treated with an additional 13.5 mg, stirred for an additional 1 hour, and the mixture was treated with an additional 13.5 mg, mixed for an additional 1 hour, treated with 25 microliters of propylene glycol, stirred for 1 hour, and 1 : 1 ethyl glacial acetate / water was adjusted to pH 4.8. The mixture was dialyzed against a 50 mM sodium acetate buffer solution pH 5.0 (4 liters) overnight (3,500 molecular weight cut-off membrane) and analyzed by mass spectrometry indicating acetaldehyde oxime-based keeling hook 5 (10,516) and Its hydrate (1〇, 534) is present. (d) _4PA: Condensation of PEG with acetaldehyde decyl-LLPD-K5: Example 4(c) (3 mg/ml, 66.7 ml, 19 micromolar) by dropwise addition of 1:1 glacial acetic acid/water The solution of the ear) is adjusted to? ^4.0. The solution was treated with 0.95 «1\1 of Example 4 (13) (3 4 ml '32 micromoles' over protein l68_fold excess) and concentrated to 1 / 5 ' of the original volume over a 4 hour period, The cells were stirred with a 3,500 molecular weight cut-off membrane to give a final protein concentration of approximately 1 mg/ml. The reaction was continued for 24 hours, and the mixture was quenched with 1 mM mM in ethanol (〇. 12 ml), mixed for 3 minutes, and adjusted to pH 7.8 with 2 M Tris base. The desired product. The mPEG is also conjugated to SEED-K5 essentially as described above. SLLPD-K5 and SEED-K5 co-located with decyloxypolyethylene glycol are hereinafter referred to as mPEG·SLLPD-K5 and mPEG-SEED-K5. EXAMPLE 5 The production of the PECH 匕Klin peptide fragment is carried out using methods well known in the art (such as, for example, recombinant and synthetic techniques - 34-I paper scale application 0 @家料(CNS) A4 specification (21G) &gt;&lt;ϋ))'' *---- 1310787 A7 ___ B7 V. Description of invention (32), to produce clindapeptide fragments 'and/or have a naturally occurring or non-naturally occurring N - The following compounds are prepared by the Klein peptide fragment of the terminal serine acid, or by the following Scheme 1 and the above examples: (a) (Chromoplasminogen) Klein hook methoxy Polyethylene glycol conjugate, (b) (plasminogen) Klinot 4·5_methoxypolyethylene glycol conjugate, and (f) prothrombin Kline 2 - methoxy polyethylene glycol co-consumer. In addition, each of the above-mentioned Klin tucks can also be synthesized by substituting another polyalkylene glycol for methoxypolyethylene glycol in the procedure outlined in Scheme 1 and Example i_5. A mixture of peptide fragments and other polyalkylene glycols. Example 6 Endothelial Cell Mobility Assay The original strain of HMVEC (human ecchymial microvascular endothelial cells) was grown to 80-90% confluence 'washed cells with squaric acid-buffered saline (pBs) and then placed in a containing 1 The minimum nutrient requirement medium (Eagles balanced salt solution, no supplement) of 〇% fetal calf serum (FCS) was 18 hours. Rinse with PBS and trypsinize the cells and resuspend at 2 - 5 x 106 cells / ml ' and then cultivate with the calcein AMTM (MOLECULAR PROBES, Eugene, Oregon) in the dark, loading the camp Light group. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in the culture medium was placed in the wells of a 96-well culture plate, and finally, filter paper was placed on these solutions. After re-suspension after centrifugation, and to assess the degree of labeling, cells and various levels of rK5 (sequence recognition number 1 amino acid position 450 to amino acid 543), purified -35- paper scale for China National Standard (CNS) Α4 Specification (210X297 mm) 1310787 A7 B7 V. INSTRUCTIONS (33) mPEG-SLLPD-K5 or purified mPEG-SEED-K5 is added above these wells. After 4 hours at 37 ° C, free cells (not moved) were wiped from above the filter paper, and fluorescence was measured. Data were derived as a fraction of the number of cells moving in wells without control inhibitors and are indicated in Table 1 as % inhibition. S e m represents the standard deviation of the mean enthalpy. Table 1: EC mobile protein concentration (ng/ml) inhibited by mPEG Klint 5 construct rK5(%I) sem mPEG-LLPD- Κ5(%1) sem mPEG-SEED- Κ5(%1) sem 10 73 1 70 15 75 13 1 47 7 59 10 71 3 0.1 32 12 53 23 65 9 0.01 45 8 68 4 39 15 0.001 19 18 19 12 53 7 0.0001 8 8 33 21 46 9 As shown in Table 1, mPEG-SLLPD -K5 and mPEG-SEED-K5 inhibit endothelial cell migration to the same extent if there is no greater extent than unpegylated rK5. Example 7 Pharmacokinetics of monkeys All samples were diluted to 1.1 mg/ml with phosphate buffered saline. Before the administration, nine macaques weighing 3-6 kg were fasted overnight, but the -36- paper size was applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) 1310787 Δ7 Α7 Β7_____ V. Description of invention (34) Drink water ad libitum. Give the monkey food 3 hours after the administration. Animals were housed separately during the study period. The study was performed in parallel with three groups of monkeys; each group contained three animals. All animals received an intravenous dose of 1 mg/kg (0.91 ml/kg) of compound (mPEG-SLLPD-K5, mPEG-SEED-K5 or recombinant LLPD-K5) for slow bolus administration in the saphenous vein . Blood samples taken from the femoral artery or vein of each animal prior to administration and at 0.1, 0.25, 0.5, 1'2, 3, 4, 6, 9, and 24 hours after administration (in approximately EDTA) 3 ml). The results are shown in Table 2 and Figure 2 below. Table 2 1 mg / kg IV dose tl / 2 * Vc + νρ Λ AUC 〇. 〇〇 # C1, Form: (hours) Qing kg) (Na kg) (micrograms · hour / ml) 1 (Public City hours - kg) T-LLPD-K5 0.19 0.033 0.033 9.85 0.11 mPEG-SEED-K5 5.05 0.044 0.057 150.20 0.0078 mPEG-SLLPD-K5 5.53 0.031 0.067 126.66 0.0081 %1/2 = half-life in circulation + Ve = volume parameter AVe volume parameter # AUC 〇- ~ = area under the curve &quot;Clp=clearance rate is shown in Table 2. · When administered intravenously in monkeys, mPEG-SEED-K5 and mPEG-SLLPD-K5 show better than recombination The LLPD-K5 has a 27-fold longer half-life (tV2) and is slower than the unpegylated K5-37- This paper scale applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 1310787 A7 B7 , invention description (π) I3x times the removal rate (Clp). The conjugation of N-terminal methoxypoly polyethylene glycol aldehyde (PEG-aldehyde, molecular weight 20,000) of Example 8 is substantially as described in j, Pharmaceut. Sci., 87, 1446-1449 (1998), The clindaline 5 peptide fragment SLLPD-K5 was functionalized and conjugated to methoxypolyethylene glycol (5 - 3 OkD). The draft used is briefly described below. The valence of oxypolyglycol aldehyde: 2 mM methoxypolyglycolic acid (200 μl in H2O) treated with 1 OmM of nitrophenyl hydrazine (200 μl '15_3 mg in 1 mL of ethanol) 40 mg/ml) and incubated for 24 hours at room temperature. An aliquot of 50 microliters was diluted to 1 〇 ml with loomM HC1, and the absorbance at 405 nm was measured at t = 0 and t = 24 hours. The change in absorbance (λ 405 = 0.64, t = 24 hours) is compared with (λ 4 〇 5 = 〇 · 67) of a 50 uM standard of 3-phenylpropene p-nitrophenyl hydrazine. The 9 6% aldehyde content can be compared to what is predicted by weight. [b) Condensation of methoxypolyglycolaldehyde with SLLPD-K5: 5M cyanoborohydride in 1 M NaOH with decyloxypolyether (1.14 g '0.05723⁄4 mol' from Shearwater) Sodium (43·4 μl, o.217 mmol), treated in 5〇111]\4 acetate steel (21.7 ml, 卩?14.7) in 51^?0-anti 5 (300 mg) mixture. The mixture was incubated at room temperature for 48 hours while monitoring the progress of the reaction by HPLC (Waters C8 Symmetry column, 4 6 x 150 mm; solvent gradient: 5% to 40% acetonitrile / containing 〇 1 〇 /. H20 of TFA, within 30 minutes). Treat the mixture with additional methoxypolyglycolic acid (200 mg) and sodium cyanoborohydride (43.4 μl) and apply to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification at room temperature -38- (210 X 297 mm)

裝 訂Binding

1310787 A7 B7 五、發明説明(36 ) 培養額外的2 4小時。 (c )純化經由還原性胺化作用形成的mPEG化之-K 5 :以3 - 7 毫克/毫升—將mPEG化之K5儲存在pH7.7之50mM Tris緩衝 溶液,lOOmM NaCl和ImM NaN3中。將聚乙二醇化的K5反 應混合物濃縮至大約10毫克/毫升,並透析至pH 5.0之含有 25mM醋酸鈉的缓衝溶液(緩衝溶液A)内,以供層析之用。 在 Tosoh Biosep(Montgomeryville,PA)TSK-SP5PW管柱上進 行層析,使用pH 5.0之25mM醋酸納緩衝溶液。使用Pharmacia FPLC系統產生pH 5.0之含有200mM NaCl的缓衝溶液A (緩 衝溶液B)的梯度,以便洗脱蛋白質。使用不同尺寸之管柱 ,操縱不同的試樣負載,但最常用的是TSK-SP5PW-HR(2x15公分)。調整流速以便配合管柱尺寸,並從1.〇變 化至2.5毫升/分鐘。以缓衝溶液A平衡管柱,並裝載先前 已透析至緩衝溶液A中的試樣。然後以高達3份管柱體積的 緩衝溶液A沖洗該管柱,以便移除過量的mPEG-醛,其移 除依照在2 8 0毫微米處的吸光度。在沖洗管柱之後,以2至 3個管柱體積以上開始梯度,從緩衝溶液A至2 5 %緩衝溶液 B ( 50mM NaCl)。放入梯度,保持在50mM NaQ,直到吸光 度回到基準線爲止。在此時增加梯度至1〇〇%緩衝溶液 B (200mM NaCl),洗脱出未反應的K5 »在50mM NaCl&quot;保持 梯度''階段洗脱出三個高峰。SDS聚丙烯醯胺凝膠電泳 (SDS-PAGE)分析.,指出第一個(較小的)高今是大約9〇,〇〇〇 MW (可能是二- mPEG化的產物)。在大約50,000 Da處洗脱 出第二個較小的高峰,並從在凝膠上亦旅行至大約50,000 -39- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210x 297公釐) 1310787 A7 I-—- B7 五、發明説明(π )1310787 A7 B7 V. INSTRUCTIONS (36) Train for an additional 24 hours. (c) Purification of mPEGylated-K 5 via reductive amination: at 3 - 7 mg/ml - mPEGylated K5 was stored in 50 mM Tris buffer solution, 100 mM NaCl and 1 mM NaN3, pH 7.7. The PEGylated K5 reaction mixture was concentrated to about 10 mg/ml and dialyzed into a buffer solution (buffer solution A) containing 25 mM sodium acetate at pH 5.0 for chromatography. Chromatography was performed on a Tosoh Biosep (Montgomeryville, PA) TSK-SP5PW column using a 25 mM sodium acetate buffer solution at pH 5.0. A gradient of pH 5.0 containing buffer solution A (buffer solution B) of 200 mM NaCl was generated using a Pharmacia FPLC system to elute the protein. Different sample loads are used to control different sample loads, but the most commonly used is TSK-SP5PW-HR (2x15 cm). The flow rate was adjusted to match the column size and changed from 1. 2.5 to 2.5 cc/min. The column was equilibrated with buffer solution A and the sample previously dialyzed into buffer solution A was loaded. The column was then rinsed with up to 3 column volumes of buffer solution A to remove excess mPEG-aldehyde, which was removed according to absorbance at 280 nm. After rinsing the column, the gradient was started with 2 to 3 column volumes above, from buffer A to 25% buffer solution B (50 mM NaCl). Place the gradient in 50 mM NaQ until the absorbance returns to the baseline. At this point, the gradient was increased to 1% buffer solution B (200 mM NaCl), and unreacted K5 was eluted » three peaks were eluted in the 50 mM NaCl &quot;preservation gradient&quot; SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) analysis indicated that the first (smaller) high is about 9 〇, 〇〇〇 MW (probably a di-mPEGylated product). The second smaller peak eluted at approximately 50,000 Da and traveled from the gel to approximately 50,000 -39- This paper scale applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210x 297 mm) 1310787 A7 I--- B7 V. Invention Description (π)

Da〈第二個(較小的)高峰中分離出來。藉著SDS-PAGE集 «得自最大高峰的溶離份。就純度和同一性,藉著以下的 万法進—步定出最大高峰(總量的80-90%)的特徵,並判斷 其爲N_終端的單-mPEG化之K5。 用來定出N-終端單_mPEG化之K5特徵的方法: 1 ·質譜分析法; 2 .在單-S ( HR)上的分析層析法; 3 .在單-Q (HR)上的分析層析法; 4_在TSK苯基5PW上的忌水性交互作用; 5_在Superdex 75(HR)上的凝膠過濾; 6 _溴化氰切開; 7.N -終端定序;以及 8 _胺基酸組成分析。 實例9 gkPEG化之克林勾肽片段的產製 使用.此項技藝中已熟知的方法(像是例如重组和合成的技 術),來產製克林勾肽片段,及/或具有天然存在或非-天然 存在(N-終端絲胺酸的克林勾肽片段,並或藉著下列的計 劃2和上文的實例,可製備下列的化合物: (a)(血纖維蛋白溶酶原的)克林勾1-曱氧基聚乙二醇共軛 物, (e) (血纖維蛋白溶酶原的)克林勾4_5-甲氧基聚乙二醇共 耗物,和 (f) 凝血酶原克林勾2_甲氧基聚乙二醇共軛物。 -40- 本紙張尺度適財8 @家標準(CNS〉A4规格(21心297公爱.) 1310787 A7 B7 五、發明説明(38 ) 此外,亦可藉著在計劃2和實例8中概述的程序中,以另一 種聚伸烷基二醇取代甲氧基聚乙二醇,合成每個上文-提及 之克林勾肽片段與其他聚伸烷基二醇的共軛物。 實例1 0 猴子的藥物動力皋 在獼猴中進行1毫克/公斤的靜脈内投藥(n = 3)。藉著西方 墨點分析判定血漿濃度。在表3中出示該結果。 表3 血漿濃度(微克/毫升) 時間 (小時) rK5 (sem) 20kD 月亏 PEGK5 (sem) 20kD 還原性胺化作用 mPEG K5(sem) 0.1 20.6 (1.44) 30.2(1.13) 30,1 (2.62) 0.25 14.34(1.97) 27.4(1.12) 32.0(1.84) 0.5 6.38 26.3 (1.2) 33.64(1.24) 1.0 3.47 22.12(2.66) 31.0 (0.68) 2 0.79 17.23 (0.82) 29.64 (0.93) 3.0 - 10.89 (0.25) 23.93 (0.37) 4.0 - 9.26(2.1) 20.84 (0.47) 6.0 - 5.98 (1.3) 16.1 (1.85) 9.0 ND 2.29(0,1) 11.57 (1.96) 24.0 ND 0.7 (0.26) 1.69 (0.46) 36.0 ND ND 0.73 (0.15) -41 - 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1310787 A7 B7 五、發明説明(39 ) sem=平均値的標準偏差 ND=未進行 如同表3所示,在N -終端利用20kD m P E G的m P E G化作 用,與未-mPEG化的K 5相比較,在猴子中戲劇化地降低了 從血漿中的清除作用。經由還原性胺化作用完成的mPEG化 作用,與經由肟形成作用的mPEG化作用相比較,導致較慢 的肽清除作用。 -42- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐)Da <Separated from the second (smaller) peak. By SDS-PAGE set «Dissolution from the highest peak. In terms of purity and identity, the characteristics of the maximum peak (80-90% of the total amount) are determined by the following method, and it is judged to be the single-mPEGylated K5 of the N_terminal. Methods for determining the K5 characteristics of N-terminal single _mPEGylation: 1 • Mass spectrometry; 2. Analytical chromatography on mono-S (HR); 3. On mono-Q (HR) Analytical chromatography; 4_hydrophobic interaction on TSK phenyl 5PW; 5_ gel filtration on Superdex 75 (HR); 6 _ cyanogen bromide cleavage; 7. N-terminal sequencing; _Amino acid composition analysis. EXAMPLE 9 Production of gkPEGylated Klein peptide fragments. Methods well known in the art, such as, for example, recombinant and synthetic techniques, to produce clindapeptide fragments, and/or have naturally occurring or Non-naturally occurring (K-linking peptide fragments of N-terminal serine, and or by the following Scheme 2 and the above examples, the following compounds can be prepared: (a) (plasminogen) Klein-l-oxyl polyethylene glycol conjugate, (e) (plasminogen) Klinot 4_5-methoxy polyethylene glycol co-consumer, and (f) thrombin Original Kline hook 2_methoxy polyethylene glycol conjugate. -40- This paper scale is suitable for wealth 8 @家标准(CNS>A4 specification (21 hearts 297 public.) 1310787 A7 B7 V. Invention description ( 38) In addition, each of the above-mentioned Klin tucks can also be synthesized by substituting another polyalkylene glycol for methoxypolyethylene glycol in the procedures outlined in Schemes 2 and 8. The conjugate of the peptide fragment with other polyalkylene glycols. Example 1 0 The pharmacokinetics of monkeys were administered intravenously at 1 mg/kg in rhesus monkeys (n = 3). Point analysis to determine plasma concentration. The results are shown in Table 3. Table 3 Plasma concentration (μg/ml) Time (hours) rK5 (sem) 20kD Monthly loss PEGK5 (sem) 20kD Reductive amination mPEG K5(sem) 0.1 20.6 (1.44) 30.2(1.13) 30,1 (2.62) 0.25 14.34(1.97) 27.4(1.12) 32.0(1.84) 0.5 6.38 26.3 (1.2) 33.64(1.24) 1.0 3.47 22.12(2.66) 31.0 (0.68) 2 0.79 17.23 (0.82) 29.64 (0.93) 3.0 - 10.89 (0.25) 23.93 (0.37) 4.0 - 9.26(2.1) 20.84 (0.47) 6.0 - 5.98 (1.3) 16.1 (1.85) 9.0 ND 2.29(0,1) 11.57 (1.96) 24.0 ND 0.7 (0.26) 1.69 (0.46) 36.0 ND ND 0.73 (0.15) -41 - This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 1310787 A7 B7 V. Invention description (39) sem = standard deviation of mean ND ND = not performed as shown in Table 3, m PEGylation using 20 kD m PEG at the N-terminal, dramatically reduced in monkeys compared to un-mPEGylated K 5 Clearance in plasma. MPEGylation via reductive amination results in slower peptide scavenging compared to mPEGylation via hydrazine formation. -42- This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm)

裝 町 -f装町-f

Claims (1)

擎修正 ' -S' im 補充 A8 B8 C8 D8 1310冢8^Zi22249號專利申請案 中文申請專利範圍替換本(97年10月) 1 I — 申请專利範圍 1 ' 種共概的克林勾(kringle)肽片段,其係由mPEG_ SLLPD-K5 或 mPEG-SEED-K5 所組成。 2 . 一種用於治療藉抗-血管增生療法治療之疾病之醫藥組合 物,其包括根據申請專利範圍第丨項之共軛的克林勾肽 與在治療上可接受載劑。 3 ·根據申請專利範圍第2項之醫藥組合物,其中該疾病選 自包括癌症、關節炎、黃斑變性和糖尿病性視網膜病。 4 ·根據申請專利範圍第3項之醫藥組合物,其中該疾病為 .癌症。 ' 5 .根據申請專利範圍第4項之醫藥組合物,其中該疾病係 選自原發性和轉移的固體腫瘤、癌症、肉瘤、淋巴瘤、 牛皮癖和血管瘤。 6. 一種抑制個體内皮細胞增生的醫藥組合物,其包括有效 含量的申請專利範圍第丨項之共軛的克林勾肽片段。 7 ' 種在活體外抑制内皮細胞增生的方法’其包括對内皮 細胞投與有效含量的申請專利範圍第丨項之共軛的克林 勾肽片段。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公羡)擎修正' -S' im Supplement A8 B8 C8 D8 1310冢8^Zi22249 Patent application Chinese application patent scope replacement (October 1997) 1 I — Patent application scope 1 'Kingle Kringo a peptide fragment consisting of mPEG_SLLPD-K5 or mPEG-SEED-K5. A pharmaceutical composition for treating a disease treated by an anti-angiogenic therapy comprising a conjugated clindapeptide according to the scope of the patent application and a therapeutically acceptable carrier. 3. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 2, wherein the disease is selected from the group consisting of cancer, arthritis, macular degeneration and diabetic retinopathy. 4. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 3, wherein the disease is cancer. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 4, wherein the disease is selected from the group consisting of primary and metastatic solid tumors, cancer, sarcoma, lymphoma, psoriasis and hemangiomas. A pharmaceutical composition for inhibiting proliferation of endothelial cells of an individual, which comprises an effective amount of a conjugated clindapeptide fragment of the scope of the patent application. 7 'A method for inhibiting endothelial cell proliferation in vitro' which comprises administering to the endothelial cells an effective amount of a conjugated clindapeptide fragment of the scope of the patent application. This paper scale applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 public)
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