1310748 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種二輪車輛後視攝影機之固定裝置， 特別係私藉由於車體後方之攝影機拍攝車體後方之狀況並 顯現至勞幕上，以提供駕駛者車體後方之狀況，而該攝影 機之鏡頭藉由固定裝置可做上下左右之角度調整，以供駕 駛者調整至適當之拍攝角度者。1310748 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a fixing device for a rear-view camera of a two-wheeled vehicle, in particular, a camera that is behind the vehicle body and photographs the rear of the vehicle body and appears on the screen. In order to provide the rear of the driver's body, the lens of the camera can be adjusted by the fixing device to adjust the angle of up, down, left and right for the driver to adjust to the appropriate angle of shooting.
【先前技術】 按，一般之二輪車輛欲觀看車體後方之行車狀況時， 大都係藉岐鱗_手把上方之·_看後方之來車 狀況’然:，後視鏡只能提供駕駛者觀看靠近車體後方二側 之一定角度範圍内，後視鏡之照射角度為狀，且無法直 接，射到車體正後方，以及後方之死角，故車輛在行進中 ，常因駕駛者無法確切掌握顺方來車之狀況，在轉彎時 或行進中被後方來車縣样故，*料事故在發生後， 因肇事者逃逸’又無目擊者，導致被害人求償朗，且現 :鱗搶劫事件鋪，若驗者未鮮卩轉控後方來車狀 況’提騎覺，I在雖後健餘追絲犯 全堪虞。 文 【發明内容】 不到要目的即在於提供-種可辅助後視鏡照射 拍攝到車體後方狀況的晝面傳輪至 =，駛者後方來車之行駛狀況，以避免碰撞事故 且可將拍攝之晝面錄影存證’以解故後做為搜證 5 1310748 .伽並且該攝，錢之鏡頭可供上下左右調整至適當角度 之一輪車輛後視攝影機之固定裝置。 〃本發社二輪車域簡影機之固定裝置，該攝影機 係震設於二輪車輛之後林體上，以拍攝車體後方之晝面 ^攝办機之SI定裝置包括有：攝影鏡頭，該攝影鏡頭之 下方設有定位板，於定位板之侧壁上設有數個紐；調整 座係設於鄉魏之下^，_整虹财賴供攝影鏡 • 帛之定位板插摯’該缺槽之内侧壁相對設有數個喪孔，供 與定位板之嵌體械設定位，於輕座之底部設有數個欲 體；峽錢册輕紅下方，朗定虹設有數做 孔，供與調整座底部之喪體相礙設定位。 【實施方式】 首先，清參閱第-、二圖所示，主要係於二輪車輛⑴ 設有主開關電源⑽’並鱗輛⑴之後林體⑴）上設有 -攝影機⑵，於二輪車輛⑴之儀表板⑽上設有螢幕⑶ • 及攝影機電源⑻’該榮幕⑶與攝影機⑵藉由-傳輸線 (32)連接，另設有-儲存單私33)供儲存所拍攝到之晝面 〇 參閱第三、_所示，本發明之二輪車輛後視攝影機 之控制方法，說明如下： (Α)打開二輪車輛⑴之主開關電源⑽供給二輪車輛 (1)所需之電力’並由駕駛者直接開啟攝影機電源⑶）， 此時攝影機電源(31)的信號回授給中央處理單元⑽作信 號判定是由駕駛者直接開啟攝影機電源(31)，中央處理單 1310748 兀貝:不作偵測動作，直接開啟攝影機⑵進行攝影； ⑴所^輪車輛（1)之主_魏⑽供給二輪車輛 之作二中央處理單元(34)偵測方向燈開_) 駛者·左或右方向燈之方向燈開關（35)時 ^ 、右方向燈之信號回授給中央處理單元（34)作产 號判定是由驗者左或右額燈，中央處理單元⑽ 則偵測車速⑽’將車速⑽侧錢輸人光耦合器(37)( 如第四圖所示），使域合以37)内的二極體由ri迴路⑽ 導通，觸發光相合器⑽内的電晶體由R2迴路⑽導通， 光搞合器（37)將車速⑽侧信號輸入中央處理單元⑽ 作判斷’目前速度低於設定的時速以下（如：車輛之速度 須在三十公里以下），中央處理單元(34)便輸出-信號觸發 電晶體(27)導通，使繼電器⑽作動，開啟攝影機⑵進 行攝影； 时⑹若光輕合n(37)將車速(36)彳貞測信號輸入中央處 理單兀(34)制斷，波形為前進輸㈣反相，此時中央處 理單元(34)判定車子倒退⑽）中，即開啟攝影機⑵進行 攝影’可供駕駛者適當的應用，不關鋪頭向後。 虽駕駛者在駕駛車輛日夺，以上述之方法啟動攝影機⑵ ’將車體⑴）後方所拍攝狀晝面#由傳輸線(32)傳送至 儀表板(12)之·⑶上’以供駕駛者觀看，暸解後方來車 之行車狀況，並藉域存單元(33)將所傳輸之晝面錄影儲 存，如此，藉由攝影機(2)之拍攝及傳輸，可輔助二輪車輛 1310748 (1)之後魏(13)無法照射顺死肖，可增加行車時後視之 j，及觀看後方來車之行車狀況，以提高駕駛者對 來車狀狀可視度，增加行轉全，且在事 發生後，所拍攝錄影儲存之畫面可做為搜證使用。 一本發明之二輪車輛後視攝影機之固定裳置，請參閱第[Prior Art] According to the general two-wheeled vehicle, when you want to watch the driving situation behind the car body, most of them borrow the scales _ the top of the handle is _ look at the rear of the car. Of course: the rearview mirror can only provide the driver When viewing a certain angle range near the rear side of the car body, the angle of illumination of the rear view mirror is such that it cannot directly hit the rear of the car body and the rear corner of the car body. Therefore, the vehicle is in progress, often because the driver cannot Master the situation of the car in the direction of the car, when the car is turned to the car or the county in the turn, or after the accident, the accident occurs, because the perpetrator escaped and there are no witnesses, causing the victim to claim, and now: scale robbery Shop, if the examiner does not rush to control the rear of the car to the situation of the car, I am in the aftermath. [Invention] The purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of rear-view mirror that can assist the rear-view mirror to detect the situation behind the vehicle body to = driving the vehicle behind the driver to avoid collision accidents and can After the filming of the video, the photo is recorded as a testimony. 5 1310748. The photo is taken, and the lens of the money can be adjusted up and down to the right angle of the vehicle rear view camera. The fixed device of the two-wheeled vehicle compact camera of the company, which is located on the forest after the second-wheel vehicle, to capture the rear surface of the vehicle body. The SI setting device of the camera includes: a photographic lens, the photography There is a positioning plate below the lens, and several buttons on the side wall of the positioning plate; the adjustment seat is set under the township Wei ^, _ whole rainbow wealth for the photographic mirror • 定位 定位 定位 挚 ' There are several holes in the inner side of the side wall for the positioning of the positioning plate. There are several objects at the bottom of the light seat. Below the light red of the gorge book, Langdinghong has several holes for supply and adjustment. The murder at the bottom of the seat is a hindrance to the set position. [Embodiment] First, please refer to the first and second figures, mainly for the two-wheeled vehicle (1) with the main switching power supply (10)' and the scale body (1) after the forest body (1) is provided with a camera (2) for the two-wheeled vehicle (1) There is a screen (3) on the instrument panel (10) and a camera power supply (8). The camera (3) is connected to the camera (2) by a transmission line (32), and the other is stored in a storage unit (33) for storage. 3. The control method of the two-wheeled vehicle rear view camera of the present invention is as follows: (Α) The main switch power supply (10) of the two-wheeled vehicle (1) is turned on to supply the electric power required for the two-wheeled vehicle (1) and is directly turned on by the driver. Camera power supply (3)), at this time, the signal of the camera power supply (31) is fed back to the central processing unit (10) for signal determination that the driver directly turns on the camera power supply (31), the central processing unit 1310748 mussel: no detection action, directly open The camera (2) performs photography; (1) The main vehicle of the wheeled vehicle (1) _Wei (10) is supplied to the second-wheel vehicle as the second central processing unit (34) to detect the direction light _) the direction light switch of the driver/left or right direction light ( 35) When ^, right direction The signal is fed back to the central processing unit (34) for the production number determination by the examiner's left or right forehead lamp, and the central processing unit (10) detects the vehicle speed (10)' to input the vehicle speed (10) side money to the optocoupler (37) (eg In the fourth figure, the diode in the domain 37) is turned on by the ri loop (10), the transistor in the triggering light combiner (10) is turned on by the R2 loop (10), and the light combiner (37) turns the vehicle speed (10) side. The signal is input to the central processing unit (10) to determine that the current speed is lower than the set speed (for example, the speed of the vehicle must be less than thirty kilometers), and the central processing unit (34) outputs a signal to trigger the transistor (27) to conduct. The relay (10) is activated, and the camera (2) is turned on for shooting; (6) If the light is lightly combined with n (37), the vehicle speed (36) signal is input to the central processing unit (34), and the waveform is forward (four) inversion. The central processing unit (34) determines that the car is reversing (10)), that is, the camera (2) is turned on for photography to be suitable for the driver to apply, without closing the head backwards. Although the driver is driving the vehicle, start the camera in the above manner (2) 'Transfer the camera surface # behind the vehicle body (1)) from the transmission line (32) to the (3) on the instrument panel (12) for the driver Watch, learn about the driving situation of the rear car, and store the transmitted video through the domain storage unit (33). Thus, with the camera (2) shooting and transmission, the second-wheel vehicle 1310748 (1) can be assisted. (13) It is impossible to illuminate the sequel, and it can increase the rear view of the vehicle and watch the driving situation of the rear vehicle, so as to improve the driver's visibility to the vehicle and increase the travel, and after the incident, The picture of the recorded video can be used as a search. A fixed skirt of a two-wheeled vehicle rear view camera of the invention, please refer to
一、二、五、六及七®所示，簡影機⑵係裝設於二輪車 輛⑴之後林體(11)上，以拍攝車體(⑴後方之畫面，該 攝影機⑵之固絲置，主要係設有-攝影铜⑵），該攝 影鏡頭⑵）之下方設有二定位板(22)，於定位板⑽之外 側壁上環形設有數個嵌體⑵）；一調整座⑷，係設於攝影 鏡頭(21)之下方，該調整座⑷上設有—缺槽⑷)供攝影鏡 頭（21)之定位板(22)插摯，該缺槽（41)之二内侧壁相對環 形設有數做孔(42)，供與定錄(22)之嵌體⑵)相嵌設 定位’於調整座(4)之二外侧壁各設有一凸耳(43)供與其他 固定元件（6)配合定位，於調整座（4)之底部環形設有數個 後體(44); 一固定座（5) ’係設於調整座⑷之下方，該固 定座（5)上環形設有數個嵌孔（51)，供與調整座（4)底部之 嵌體(；44)相嵌設定位。 當欲調整攝影鏡頭（21)之上、下角度時，請參閱第十 圖所示’將攝影鏡頭（21)向上或向下旋轉扳動，其二定位 板(22)外側壁上之嵌體（23)則會跳脫原來嵌設於調整座（4) 之嵌孔(42)，並嵌設於另一嵌孔(42)内，藉由嵌體(23)與 嵌孔(42)之定位，可使攝影鏡頭（21)向上或向下調整至所 1310748 須之仰角度；而若欲調整攝影鏡頭（21)之左、右角度時， 請參閱第八、九圖所示’將調整座(4)向左或向右旋轉扳動 ’其調整座（4)底部之嵌體(44)則會跳脫原來嵌設於固定座 (5)之肷孔(41)，並後設於另一後孔（51)内，藉由嵌體(44) 與肷孔（51)之定位’可使攝影鏡頭（21)向左或向右調整至 所須之角度，如此，藉由攝影鏡頭（21)與調整座(4)做上、 下角度調整，以及調整座（4)與固定座（5)做左、右角度之 調整，使攝影機(2)可調整至適當拍攝之角度，以提高駕駛 者對後方來車狀況之可視度。 又本發明之另一實施例，請參閱第—圖所示，於 攝景)鏡頭（21)之二定位板（22)之外侧壁上環形設有數個凹 孔（24) ’於凹孔（24)内設有喪體（25)，另於凹孔（24)内設 有彈簧（26)頂推嵌體(25)，供嵌體（25)彈性嵌設於調整座 (4)缺槽（41)内側壁之嵌孔（42)内定位，而於調整座（4)之 底部環形設有數個凹孔（45)，於凹孔（45)内設有嵌體(46) ’另於凹孔(46)内設有彈簧（47)頂推嵌體(46)，供嵌體(46) 彈性嵌設於固定座（5)之嵌孔（51)内定位；如此，如同上述 實施例之作動方式，藉由攝影鏡頭（21)與調整座(4)做上、 下角度調整，以及調整座（4)與固定座（5)做左、右角度之 凋整，可使攝影機(2)可調整至適當拍攝之角度，以提高駕 駛者對後方來車狀況之可視度，且藉由彈簧（26)、（47)之 設置，可使調整時嵌體(25)、（46)呈彈性内縮與外伸狀態 ，使調整時更為方便。 1310748 另，本發明之再一實施例，請參閱第十二圖所示，主 要係於調整座（4)上設有一定位板(48)供插摯於攝影鏡頭 (21)之二定位板(22)間，如同上述實施例之作動方式，藉 由攝影鏡頭（21)與調整座(4)做上、下角度調整，以及調整 座⑷與固定座⑸做左、右角度之調整，使攝影機⑵可調 整至適當拍攝之角度，以提高駕駛者對後方來車狀況之可 視度。 本發明之攝影機可裝設於二輪車輛之任何位置上，如 車體後架上、後燈之左右邊上、後方向燈上…等，且攝影 鏡頭之上、下、左、右調整可設為以自動或手動方式調= 〇 雖然本發明已峰佳實侧揭露如上，财並非用以 限疋本發明，任健悉此項技藝者，在不脫離本發明之精 =及範_，當可做些許更動細飾，因此本發明之保護 範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 第-圖係本㈣設於二輪車輛±讀視示意圖。 第二圖係本發微於二輪車輛之車職方之雜側視圖。 第二圖係本發明之方塊圖。 第四圖係本發明之電路圖。 第五圖係本發簡影_定裝置之立體分解圖。 第六圖係本發鴨影_定裝置之立體組合圖。 第七圖係本發鴨频固找置之組合剖視圖。 1310748 第八圖係本發賴影機鏡頭向左調整之示意圖。 第九圖係本發明攝影機鏡頭向右調整之示意圖。 第十圖係本發鴨影機綱向上、下調整之示意圖。 第十一圖係本發明另一實施例之組合剖視圖。 第十二圖係本發明又一實施例之立體圖。 【主要元件符號說明】As shown in the first, second, fifth, sixth and seventh®, the camera (2) is mounted on the forest body (11) behind the two-wheeled vehicle (1) to capture the body of the car ((1) behind the screen, the camera (2) is fixed, Mainly equipped with - photography copper (2)), the photographic lens (2) is provided with two positioning plates (22), and a plurality of inlays (2) are arranged annularly on the outer side wall of the positioning plate (10); an adjusting seat (4) is provided Below the photographic lens (21), the adjustment seat (4) is provided with a vacancy (4) for the positioning plate (22) of the photographic lens (21) to be inserted, and the inner side walls of the vacant groove (41) are provided with a number of opposite inner rings. The hole (42) is arranged to be embedded with the inlay (2) of the record (22). The outer side wall of the adjusting seat (4) is provided with a lug (43) for cooperation with other fixing elements (6). Positioning, a plurality of rear bodies (44) are annularly arranged at the bottom of the adjusting seat (4); a fixing seat (5) ' is disposed below the adjusting seat (4), and the fixing seat (5) is provided with a plurality of holes in the ring shape ( 51), for the inset of the inlay (; 44) at the bottom of the adjustment seat (4). When you want to adjust the upper and lower angles of the photographic lens (21), please refer to the figure shown in the tenth figure, 'Turn the photographic lens (21) up or down, and the inlay on the outer side wall of the two positioning plates (22). (23) will escape the embedded hole (42) originally embedded in the adjustment seat (4), and embedded in the other insertion hole (42), by the inlay (23) and the insertion hole (42) Positioning can adjust the photographic lens (21) up or down to the elevation angle of 1310748. If you want to adjust the left and right angles of the photographic lens (21), please refer to the eighth and ninth diagrams. The seat (4) is rotated to the left or to the right. The inlay (44) at the bottom of the adjustment seat (4) will jump off the pupil (41) which is originally embedded in the fixing seat (5), and then set in the rear. In the other rear hole (51), the positioning of the inlay (44) and the pupil (51) can adjust the photographic lens (21) to the left or right to the required angle, thus, by the photographic lens (21) Adjust the upper and lower angles with the adjusting seat (4), and adjust the left and right angles of the adjusting seat (4) and the fixing base (5) so that the camera (2) can be adjusted to an appropriate shooting angle to Improve the driver's car to the rear The visibility of the situation. In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the first figure, a plurality of concave holes (24) are disposed annularly on the outer side wall of the positioning plate (22) of the lens (21) on the lens. 24) There is a funeral body (25), and a recessed hole (24) is provided with a spring (26) pushing inlay (25) for the inlay (25) to be elastically embedded in the adjusting seat (4) (41) positioning in the inner side wall of the through hole (42), and a plurality of concave holes (45) are annularly arranged at the bottom of the adjusting seat (4), and an inlay (46) is provided in the concave hole (45). a recessed hole (46) is provided with a spring (47) pushing inlay (46) for positioning the inlay (46) elastically embedded in the inserting hole (51) of the fixing seat (5); thus, like the above embodiment The action mode can be adjusted by the photographic lens (21) and the adjustment seat (4), and the adjustment seat (4) and the fixed seat (5) can be left and right angled to make the camera (2) ) can be adjusted to the appropriate shooting angle to improve the driver's visibility of the rear vehicle condition, and by adjusting the springs (26), (47), the inlays (25) and (46) can be adjusted. Elastic inward and overhanging conditions make adjustment easier1310748 In addition, in another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 12, a positioning plate (48) is mainly disposed on the adjusting seat (4) for inserting the positioning plate of the photographic lens (21) ( 22), as in the above embodiment, the camera lens (21) and the adjustment seat (4) for upper and lower angle adjustment, and the adjustment seat (4) and the fixed seat (5) to adjust the left and right angles, so that the camera (2) It can be adjusted to the appropriate shooting angle to improve the driver's visibility of the rear vehicle condition. The camera of the invention can be installed at any position of the two-wheeled vehicle, such as on the rear frame of the vehicle body, on the left and right sides of the rear lamp, on the rear direction lamp, etc., and the upper, lower, left and right adjustments of the photographic lens can be set. In order to adjust the method in an automatic or manual manner, although the present invention has been disclosed above, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and the person skilled in the art does not deviate from the essence of the present invention. A few modifications may be made, and the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims. [Simple diagram of the diagram] The first diagram is based on the diagram of the second-wheel vehicle ± reading. The second picture is a side view of the vehicle side of the second-wheel vehicle. The second figure is a block diagram of the present invention. The fourth figure is a circuit diagram of the present invention. The fifth figure is an exploded view of the present invention. The sixth picture is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the hair duck shadowing device. The seventh figure is a sectional view of the combination of the hair duck and the fixed body. 1310748 The eighth picture is a schematic diagram of the left lens of the camera. The ninth figure is a schematic diagram of the camera lens of the present invention being adjusted to the right. The tenth figure is a schematic diagram of the up and down adjustment of the hair duck machine. The eleventh drawing is a sectional view of a combination of another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 12 is a perspective view of still another embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description]
(1) 二輪車輛 (10)主開關電源 (11)車體 (2)攝影機 (12)儀表板 (13)後視鏡 (21)攝影鏡頭 (22)定位板 (23)嵌體 (24)凹孔 (25)嵌體 (26)彈簧 (27)電晶體 (3)榮幕 (28)繼電器 (31)攝影機電源 (32)傳輸線 (33)儲存單元 (34)中央處理單元 (35)方向燈開關 (36)車速 (361)車子倒退 (37)光輕合器 (4)調整座 (38) R1迴路 (39) R2迴路 (41)缺槽 (42)嵌孔 (43)凸耳 (44)嵌體 (45)凹孔 (46)嵌體 (47)彈簧 (48)定位板 (5)固定座 (51)嵌孔 (6)固定元件 11(1) Two-wheeled vehicle (10) Main switching power supply (11) Body (2) Camera (12) Instrument panel (13) Rear view mirror (21) Photo lens (22) Positioning plate (23) Inlay (24) Concave Hole (25) Inlay (26) Spring (27) Transistor (3) Wing (28) Relay (31) Camera Power (32) Transmission Line (33) Storage Unit (34) Central Processing Unit (35) Directional Light Switch (36) Vehicle speed (361) Car reverse (37) Light light combiner (4) Adjusting seat (38) R1 circuit (39) R2 circuit (41) Notched (42) Inserted hole (43) Lug (44) embedded Body (45) recessed hole (46) inlay (47) spring (48) positioning plate (5) fixing seat (51) fitting hole (6) fixing member 11