1308642 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 •本發明係屬於一種環境監測系統及其方法，特別有關 於一種架構於分散式資料伺服器上之可攜式環境監測系統 及其方法。 【先前技術】 各式各樣的環境監測裝置廣泛的被應用於一些工廠， 例如利用毒氣偵測裝置來偵測是否有毒氣外洩或溫度感測 元件感測溫度異常等情況，以監測工作環境之安全。或也 1 有農作物之培植也常常利用各種環境監測裝置來輔助，以 -觀察養殖環境的溼度或二氧化碳等農作物生長參數，而維 持較佳的培育環境。 上述之各種環境監測裝置所整合之系統，係利用一中 央控制中心之伺服主機透過區域網路來接收信號，及控制 各種相關裝置來對異常狀況執行相關的自動控制反應，並 顯示偵測資料數據於中央控制中心之顯示器上。是以系統 之架構相當龐大，常常應用於一大區域環境資料之集中監 _ 控處理。 然而這樣的系統若欲應用於小區域環境之監測（如一 房間、一家庭或一公司等）’將面臨糸統成本過南、感測裝 置與系統間之安裝較繁瑣且不彈性，以及環境偵測資料取 得之限制等相關問題。其中環境監測資料的取得，受限於 中央控制中心之區域網路，僅顯示於顯示器上或於伺服主 機之内部儲存單元擷取。所以於上述之監測系統架構中， 在遠距的觀測及監測裝置的擴充，在實施上係皆存有一定 的困難度及複雜度。 5 1308642 【發明内容】 有鑑·於此’本發明係利用分散式貢料伺服器將環境感 别資料傳送、儲存、與分析以一區域為基本單位，軟硬體 设計均以模組化、可攜式（portable)為原則，僅需基本網 降網路環境（如ADSL)，不需專用伺服器主機，便能依個 人需求來裝置，以達到安裝彈性化。 之^利，散式資湘服器記錄及分析環境感測器Μ貞測 數’並於環境參數發生異常即時發出警訊， =關人員知曉。再者相關人㈣了可 %境監測資料外，另外可由杆 丄取侍相關 記型電腦或電子郵件接收哭等。、、固人數位助理、筆 料伺服器傳送之警訊 寺好接收裝置接收分散式資 ，益，係用於偵測週遭環⑼纽 =W兄 式資料飼’係用於分析該 i二數’―分散 資料；-集中式資料庫，係心環境偵測 t，係連結於該分散式資料伺m該隼用祠服 提供使用者透過網際網路擷取 式貝料庫，係 料。 亥裱埦麥數及該環境偵測資 本發明另提供—種可攜式壤境監測方法 扰感測器感測週遭環境並產生〜严 百先由一锿 器將環境參數傳送至-分散钧1著環境感測 伺服器便分析環境參數並產生〜m:而分散式資料 觀察人員便可於分散式資料伺服;:：取環。然，相關 測資料，以監測週遭環境品質 I、 數及環境偵 或疋由相關電子接收裝置 6 1308642 接收分散式資料伺服器傳來之環境參數異常警訊，來掌握 環境狀況。 為了能更進一步暸解本發明為達成預定目的所採取之 技術、手段及功效，請參閱以下有關本發明之詳細說明與 附圖，相信本發明之目的、特徵與特點，當可由此得一深 入且具體之暸解，然而所附圖式僅提供參考與說明用，並 非用來對本發明加以限制者。 【實施方式】 茲配合圖式將本發明較佳實施例詳細說明如下。 > 請參閱第一圖本發明可攜式環境監測系統之系統方塊 圖，其中環境偵測區域10中，設有一環境感測器1，分散 式資料伺服器2及環境品質演算單元3。而環境感測器1 係用於偵測環境偵測區域10，以取得環境參數。然後環境 感測器1將偵測到之環境參數傳送至分散式資料伺服器 2。而分散式資料伺服器2係將環境參數儲存於儲存單元4 之外，並利用環境品質演算單元3來分析判斷環境參數， 進而產生一環境偵測資料，並且也將環境偵測資料儲存於 •儲存單元中4。分散資料伺服器2在分析環境參數後判斷 環境參數發生異常，便將分析後之環境偵測資料透過無線 傳輸之方式輸出至一電子接收裝置8。藉此相關的監測人 員便可即時接收環境異常狀況之通知。 再者，一應用伺服器6透過網際網路5連接於分散式 資料伺服器2,所以相關的監測人員除了由電子接收裝置8 來接收環境發生異常之警訊外，亦可藉由網路瀏覽器61 連線至應用伺服器6於分散式資料伺服器2中擷取環境參 數及環境偵測資料，以達成遠距即時之環境監測。另外相 7 1308642 發明專利說明書1308642 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to an environmental monitoring system and method thereof, and more particularly to a portable environmental monitoring system and method thereof for a distributed data server. [Prior Art] A wide variety of environmental monitoring devices are widely used in some factories, such as the use of gas detection devices to detect the presence of toxic gas leaks or temperature sensing components sensing temperature anomalies to monitor the working environment. Safe. Or also the cultivation of crops is often assisted by various environmental monitoring devices to observe the growth parameters of the culture environment such as humidity or carbon dioxide, and maintain a better cultivation environment. The system integrated by the above various environmental monitoring devices uses a servo center of a central control center to receive signals through the regional network, and controls various related devices to perform related automatic control reactions on abnormal conditions, and displays detected data. On the display of the central control center. The system architecture is quite large and is often used for centralized monitoring and control of environmental data in a large area. However, if such a system is to be applied to the monitoring of a small-area environment (such as a room, a home, or a company), it will face the cost of the system, the installation of the sensing device and the system is cumbersome and inelastic, and the environmental detection. Related issues such as restrictions on data acquisition. The acquisition of environmental monitoring data is limited to the regional network of the central control center and is only displayed on the display or in the internal storage unit of the servo host. Therefore, in the above-mentioned monitoring system architecture, in the expansion of the remote observation and monitoring devices, there are certain difficulties and complexity in the implementation. 5 1308642 [Summary of the Invention] This article is based on the use of a distributed tribute server to transfer, store, and analyze environmental sensing data in a region as a basic unit, and both hardware and software designs are modularized. The principle of portability is that only a basic network-down network environment (such as ADSL) is required, and a dedicated server host is not required, so that it can be installed according to individual needs, so as to achieve installation flexibility. ^^,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, In addition, the relevant person (4) can also monitor the data in the environment, and can also receive the relevant computer or e-mail to receive crying. , the fixed number of assistants, the pen server sent by the police station, the good receiving device receives the decentralized capital, benefits, is used to detect the surrounding ring (9) New = W brother type data feed ' is used to analyze the i number two '-Distributed data; - Centralized database, systemic environment detection t, linked to the decentralized data server, which provides users with access to the Internet through the Internet.裱埦 裱埦 麦 麦 麦 麦 麦 麦 麦 麦 麦 麦 麦 麦 麦 麦 麦 麦 麦 麦 麦 麦 麦 麦 麦 麦 麦 麦 麦 麦 麦 麦 麦 麦 麦 麦 麦 麦 麦 麦 麦 麦 麦 麦 麦 麦 麦 麦 麦 麦 麦The sensing server analyzes the environmental parameters and generates ~m: and the distributed data observer can perform the distributed data servo;:: take the ring. However, the relevant test data is used to monitor the surrounding environment quality I, the number and the environmental detection or 疋 by the relevant electronic receiving device 6 1308642 to receive the environmental parameter abnormality alarm from the distributed data server to grasp the environmental conditions. In order to further understand the technology, the means and the effect of the present invention in order to achieve the intended purpose, refer to the following detailed description of the invention and the accompanying drawings. The detailed description is to be understood as illustrative and not restrictive. [Embodiment] A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. > Please refer to the first block diagram of the system of the portable environment monitoring system of the present invention. The environment detecting area 10 is provided with an environment sensor 1, a distributed data server 2 and an environmental quality calculating unit 3. The environment sensor 1 is used to detect the environment detection area 10 to obtain environmental parameters. The environmental sensor 1 then transmits the detected environmental parameters to the distributed data server 2. The distributed data server 2 stores the environmental parameters outside the storage unit 4, and uses the environmental quality calculation unit 3 to analyze and determine the environmental parameters, thereby generating an environmental detection data, and also storing the environmental detection data in the 4 in the storage unit. After analyzing the environmental parameters, the distributed data server 2 determines that the environmental parameters are abnormal, and outputs the analyzed environmental detection data to an electronic receiving device 8 by wireless transmission. This allows the relevant monitors to receive notifications of environmental anomalies in real time. Furthermore, an application server 6 is connected to the distributed data server 2 via the Internet 5, so that the relevant monitoring personnel can also browse the Internet by receiving an alarm of abnormality in the environment by the electronic receiving device 8. The device 61 is connected to the application server 6 to extract environmental parameters and environmental detection data from the distributed data server 2 to achieve remote and immediate environmental monitoring. Additional phase 7 1308642 invention patent specification
(本說明書格式、順序及粗體字，請勿任意更動，※記號部分請勿填寫） ※申請案號：6rD|tA) ^006·01> 广 Γ q 乂 λ ,(2006.01) ※申請日期：仆丄厂 分類： 一、 發明名稱··（中文/英文） 科「月0日修正替換頁 可攜式環境監測系統及其方法 二、 申請人··（共1人） 姓名或名稱：（中文/英文） 元智大學 代表人：（中文/英文）彭宗平 住居所或營業所地址：（中文/英文） 桃園縣中壢市遠東路135號 國籍：（中文/英文）中華民國 三、發明人：（共5人） 姓名：（中文/英文） (1) 徐業良 (2) 吳昌暉 (3) 鄭智銘 (4) 馬鴻祥 (5) 林志麟 國籍：（中文/英文） (1)-(5)中華民國 1 1308642 I 1 Ifc. 年i月^日修j£替換買 、=監測人員亦可藉由—客製化Vi繼 連線於網際網路5，μ 式51 ;i:=_r==:⑶ 數及環境偵測ί。政式㈣伺服器2中所擷取之環境參 方式測器1係可利用非察覺（咖。咖〇⑻ 係可^有“域1G，其與分散式資_服器2間 測益1與分散式資料飼服器2整合為—硬體 飼服器2處ΐ兄參數直接由硬體内部傳輸至分散式資料 流程=著攜式環境監測方法之步驟 產生一環境參數(如第二圖步驟g並藉此(The format, order and bold characters of this manual should not be changed at all. ※Please do not fill in the mark. ※Application number: 6rD|tA) ^006·01> 广Γ q 乂λ , (2006.01) ※Application date: Classification of servant factory: I. Name of invention··(Chinese/English) Section “Monday 0 Correction Replacement Page Portable Environmental Monitoring System and Method 2, Applicant··(Total 1 person) Name or Name: (Chinese /English) Representative of Yuanzhi University: (Chinese/English) Peng Zongping Residence or Business Office Address: (Chinese/English) No. 135, Far East Road, Zhongli City, Taoyuan County Nationality: (Chinese/English) Republic of China III, Inventor : (5 in total) Name: (Chinese / English) (1) Xu Yeliang (2) Wu Changhui (3) Zheng Zhiming (4) Ma Hongxiang (5) Lin Zhilin Nationality: (Chinese / English) (1)-(5) Republic of China 1 1308642 I 1 Ifc. Year i month ^ day repair j £ replacement buy, = monitor personnel can also be connected to the Internet by means of - Vi Vi 5, μ 51; i: = _r ==: (3) And environmental detection ί. Political (4) The environmental reference device 1 captured in the server 2 can be used non-perceived (Caf. Curry (8) Department can have "domain 1G, which is integrated with the decentralized _ server 2 and the distributed data feeding device 2 - the hardware feeding device 2 is directly transmitted from the hardware to the dispersion Data flow = the steps of the portable environmental monitoring method to generate an environmental parameter (such as step g of the second figure and thereby
傳送至-分散式資料飼服器=J 二、。接耆分散式資料伺服器2利用環境口 f、'㈣ 早兀3分析及判斷環境參數是否有昱常二^口貝冷异 產生-環境_資料(如第二圖步驟S2〇5)。而：：：：後 料編' 2分析環境參數後判斷為異常貧 服器2將判斷我g $ a & * , 、 放式員料飼 接收掌置^/ 環境偵測資料輸出至電子 服器2掏取= 最後’於分散式資_ S209) 〇 …數及则測資料(如第二圖步驟 資料湘伽環财數及環境_ 丨自讦乃、储存早兀4中，使用去可、泰、 8 13〇8642 --—·一— 讲年/月1日修正替換頁 . 取次疋利用網路瀏覽器61從應用伺服p 6透過 網際網路5連線至分散4眘料π服叫〇少古七十7 6逍& 刀政式貝枓伺服斋2之方式來擷取環境 ^ 长兄偵測資料。其中應用伺服器6更藉由一集中式 二料f 7來儲存於分散式資料祠服器2中所#1取之環境參 數及環境偵測資料。 < ^Transfer to - decentralized data feeding device = J II. The distributed data server 2 uses the environment port f, '(4) to analyze and determine whether the environmental parameters are normal or not, and the environment_data (such as the second step S2〇5). And:::: After the material compilation ' 2 After analyzing the environmental parameters, it is judged as abnormal poor service device 2 will judge me g $ a & * , , release staff feed receiving palm set ^ / environmental detection data output to electronic service 2 = = 最后 于 最后 最后 最后 最后 最后 最后 最后 最后 最后 最后 最后 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于, Thai, 8 13〇8642 --—·一— The year/month 1 revision replacement page. Take the time to use the web browser 61 to connect from the application servo p 6 through the Internet 5 to the decentralized 4 π service Called Shao Shaogu seventy-seven 6逍& knife-style Bellow Servozhai 2 to capture the environment ^ Changxiong detection data. The application server 6 is stored in a centralized two material f 7 Environmental parameters and environmental detection data taken by #1 in the distributed data server 2. < ^
，上述之環境感測器1係可為溫度感測器、溼度感測 益、氣體感測器、音量感測器及/或光度感測器，藉以可感 測溫度之變化、空氣t之溼度、是否存在有害氣體、一氧 化碳、二氧化碳或二氧化氮濃度、噪音及/或環境之光亮度 專環丨兄偵測，且更進一步可使用無須外加電源之環境感測 器。另儲存單元4係可為MultiMedia Card/RSMMC/MMCThe environmental sensor 1 described above may be a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a gas sensor, a volume sensor, and/or a photometric sensor, thereby sensing a change in temperature, humidity of the air t Whether there is harmful gas, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide or nitrogen dioxide concentration, noise and/or ambient light brightness, and further use of environmental sensors without external power supply. The other storage unit 4 can be MultiMedia Card/RSMMC/MMC
Mobile、SecureDigital Card/MiniSD/MicroSD、MemoryMobile, SecureDigital Card/MiniSD/MicroSD, Memory
Stick/Memory Stick PRO/Memory Stick Duo/Memory Stick PRO Duo ' Type I/II Compact Flash Card ' MicroDrive 'Stick/Memory Stick PRO/Memory Stick Duo/Memory Stick PRO Duo 'Type I/II Compact Flash Card 'MicroDrive '
SmartMedia Card/xD、NAND Flash Memory 以及 Hard DiskSmartMedia Card/xD, NAND Flash Memory, and Hard Disk
Drive其中之一者。其電子接收裝置8係可為一行動電話、 一個人數位助理、一筆記型電腦或一電子郵件接收器。 综上所述，本發明之可攜式環境監測系統，僅需基本 網際網路環境’不需專用伺服器主機，便能依個人需求來 裝置，而達到系統安裝彈性化，以及即時監測環境變化之 功效。 惟，以上所述，僅為本發明較佳的具體實施例之詳細 說明與圖式’本發明之特徵並不侷限於此，並非用以限制 本發明’本發明之所有範圍應以下述之申請專利範圍為 準，凡合於本發明申請專利範圍之精神與其類似變化之實 施例，皆應包含於本發明之範疇中，任何熟悉該項技藝者 嗎7月今日修正替換頁 !3〇8642 在本發明之領域内，可_ 田 以下本案之專利範圍。1 之變化或修料可涵蓋在 【圖式簡單說明】 圖=-_為本發明可攜式環境監_統之系統方塊 圖 m Ί/η ^ ^ ηη 兄▲測方法之步驟流程One of the Drives. The electronic receiving device 8 can be a mobile phone, a number of assistants, a notebook computer or an email receiver. In summary, the portable environment monitoring system of the present invention only needs a basic internet environment, and can be installed according to individual needs without requiring a dedicated server host, thereby achieving system installation flexibility and real-time monitoring of environmental changes. The effect. However, the above description is only for the detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the drawings. The features of the present invention are not limited thereto, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the patent is subject to the scope of the present invention, and any one skilled in the art should be included in the scope of the present invention. Anyone familiar with the art will be revised today in July! 3〇8642 In the field of the invention, the scope of the patent of the present invention can be _field. The change or repair of 1 can be covered in [Simplified description of the figure] Figure =-_ is the system block diagram of the portable environmental monitoring system of the present invention. Figure m Ί/η ^ ^ ηη Steps of the test method
【主要元件符號說明】 環境偵測區域10 環境感測器1 分散式資料伺服器2 環境品質演算單元3 儲存單元4 網際網路5 客製化 Visual Basic(VB)程式 51 % 應用伺服器6 ' 集中式資料庫7 ^ 網路瀏覽器6] 電子接收裝置8[Main component symbol description] Environmental detection area 10 Environmental sensor 1 Decentralized data server 2 Environmental quality calculation unit 3 Storage unit 4 Internet 5 Customized Visual Basic (VB) program 51 % Application server 6 ' Centralized database 7 ^ Web browser 6] Electronic receiving device 8