TWI308150B - Unique diazabicyclo alkane derivatives with nk1 antagonistic activity - Google Patents

Unique diazabicyclo alkane derivatives with nk1 antagonistic activity Download PDF

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TWI308150B
TWI308150B TW92107414A TW92107414A TWI308150B TW I308150 B TWI308150 B TW I308150B TW 92107414 A TW92107414 A TW 92107414A TW 92107414 A TW92107414 A TW 92107414A TW I308150 B TWI308150 B TW I308150B
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De Boer Dirk
K A C Coolen Hein
B Hesselink Mayke
I Iwema Bakker Wouter
D Kuil Gijsbert
H Van Maarseveen Jan
C Mccreary Andrew
J M Van Scharrenburg Guustaaf
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Solvay Pharm Bv
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1308150 月r 第92107414號專利申請案說明書修正育 玖、發明說明:1308150 month r No. 92107414 patent application specification revision education, invention description:

【明 屬 J 本發明涉及具有所關心的神經激呔-N K!受體拮抗活性 的一組獨特的二氮雜雙環烷烴衍生物。 本發明還涉及一種製備所述新的化合物的方法,並涉 及包含藥理學活性量的至少一種這些化合物作爲活性組分 的藥物組合物。 I:先前技術1 歐洲專利申請EP 0655442公開了具有神經激呔拮抗活 1〇 性的哌唤衍生物。在EP 0899270中公開了具有此生理活性 的新的脈嗪衍生物,其中描述了一系列具有NK拮抗活性的 2-(3-tf弓丨D朵基甲基)_1_苯甲^卞基氮基)乙基)氨基 戣基)]哌嗪衍生物。 令人驚訝的是,現已發現’當將哌嗪環和其N-4取代基 15稠合以得到1,4-二氮雜雙環[4.3.0]壬烧’ 1,4-二氮雜雙環 [4.4.0]癸烷或Μ-二氮雜雙環[4.5·0]十一烷衍生物時,哌嗪 衍生物還是^^!拮抗劑。 C發明内容3 本發明涉及通式(1)的化合物: 1308150[Minger J] The present invention relates to a unique group of diazabicycloalkane derivatives having the neurokinetic-N K! receptor antagonistic activity of interest. The present invention also relates to a method of preparing the novel compound, and to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmacologically active amount of at least one of these compounds as an active ingredient. I: Prior Art 1 European Patent Application EP 0 655 442 discloses a piperidine derivative having a neurogenic agonistic activity. A new pulser derivative having this physiological activity is disclosed in EP 0 899 270, in which a series of 2-(3-tf-bendo D-methylmethyl)-1 -benzhydryl nitrogen having NK antagonistic activity is described. Base) ethyl)aminoguanidino)] piperazine derivatives. Surprisingly, it has now been found that 'when the piperazine ring is fused to its N-4 substituent 15 to give 1,4-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]pyroxene 1,4-diaza In the case of a bicyclo[4.4.0]decane or a fluorenyl-diazabicyclo[4.5.0]undecane derivative, the piperazine derivative is also an antagonist. C SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a compound of the formula (1): 1308150

其中 -Rl代表笨基,2-吲哚基,3-吲哚基,3-吲唑基或苯並[b] °塞吩-3_基’該基團可以被鹵素或1-3C的烷基取代, 5 _R2和R3獨立地代表鹵素,Η,OCH3,CH3和CF3, _R4,R5和R6獨立地代表Η,OH,0-(l-4C)烷基, CH2〇H ’ NH2 ’二(1-3C)烷基氨基,吡咯烷-1-基,哌啶-1-基’嗎啉-4-基或被一或兩個甲基或甲氧基甲基基團取代的 嗎啉-4-基,嗎啉_4_基氨基,嗎啉_4_基甲基,咪唑_丨_基, 10硫嗎琳-4-基,U_二氧代_硫嗎琳_4_基或3_氧雜_8_氣雜雙環 [3.2.1]辛-8-基;一起可以代表酮基,二噁烷_2_ 基或1,3-二氧戊環_2_基基團, X代表Ο或S , η具有1 ’ 2或3的值, 15 當η分別等於1,2或3時,a爲不對稱碳原子8a,941〇a’ 和它們的藥理學可接受的鹽。 其中在不對稱碳原子3和ν上,以及在潛不對稱碳原子 6和7上的取代基爲R_構型或s_構型的全部的式⑴化合物都 屬於本發明。 1308150 前體藥物,即當通過任何已知路線對人給藥時代謝爲 式(1)化合物的化合物,也屬於本發明。本發明特別涉及其 中R4,R5或R6代表羥基或羥甲基基團的化合物,典型實例 爲3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基-[6-羥甲基3-(1Η-吲哚-3-基甲基)-5 六氫°比°各並[1,2-3]°比嗪-2-基]-甲酮(化合物1和其對映體,見 下文)。可將這樣的化合物酯化得到可以代謝爲式(1)化合物 的化合物。 本發明特別涉及具有式(1)的化合物,其中R1爲3-吲哚 基,R2和R3爲在3和5位置上的CF3基團,X代表酮基基團,η 10 爲1或2,且‘a’,R4,R5和R6具有以上所給的含義,並包括 以上所列出的全部可能的立體異構體。 更優選如上所述的本發明的化合物,其中R4或R6代表 或含有4-嗎啉基或羥甲基基團之一,R5爲氫,且立體化學 爲3R。 15 可根據至少一種下面的獲得此類化合物的已知方法得 到式(1)的化合物和它們的鹽。 其中n=l且R4和R5爲氩的本發明的化合物可以通過反 應路線1中所描述的通用路線製備。 1308150Wherein -Rl represents a stylyl group, a 2-mercapto group, a 3-mercapto group, a 3-oxazolyl group or a benzo[b] °cephen-3-yl group. The group may be a halogen or a 1-3C alkane. Substituent substitution, 5 _R2 and R3 independently represent halogen, hydrazine, OCH3, CH3 and CF3, _R4, R5 and R6 independently represent hydrazine, OH, 0-(l-4C)alkyl, CH2〇H 'NH2 'di ( 1-3C) alkylamino, pyrrolidin-1-yl, piperidin-1-yl'morpholin-4-yl or morpholin-4 substituted by one or two methyl or methoxymethyl groups -yl, morpholine _4_ylamino, morpholine _4_ylmethyl, imidazolium hydrazino-yl, 10 thiophene-4-yl, U_dioxo-thiol _4_yl or 3 _Oxa-8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-8-yl; together may represent a keto group, a dioxane-2_ group or a 1,3-dioxolan-2-yl group, and X represents Ο or S, η has a value of 1 '2 or 3, 15 when η is equal to 1, 2 or 3, respectively, a is an asymmetric carbon atom 8a, 941〇a' and their pharmacologically acceptable salts. All of the compounds of the formula (1) in which the substituents on the asymmetric carbon atoms 3 and ν, and the substituents on the latent asymmetric carbon atoms 6 and 7 are in the R-configuration or the s-configuration are all in the present invention. 1308150 Prodrugs, i.e., compounds which are metabolized to a compound of formula (1) when administered to a human by any known route, are also within the scope of the invention. The invention particularly relates to compounds wherein R4, R5 or R6 represents a hydroxy or hydroxymethyl group, a typical example being 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl-[6-hydroxymethyl 3-(1Η-吲) Ind-3-ylmethyl)-5 hexahydrogen ratio [1,2-3]° bisazin-2-yl]-methanone (Compound 1 and its enantiomers, see below). Such a compound can be esterified to give a compound which can be metabolized to the compound of the formula (1). The invention particularly relates to compounds of formula (1) wherein R1 is 3-indenyl, R2 and R3 are CF3 groups at positions 3 and 5, X represents a keto group, and η 10 is 1 or 2, And 'a', R4, R5 and R6 have the meanings given above and include all possible stereoisomers listed above. More preferably, the compound of the present invention as described above, wherein R4 or R6 represents or contains one of 4-morpholinyl or hydroxymethyl groups, R5 is hydrogen, and the stereochemistry is 3R. The compound of the formula (1) and salts thereof can be obtained according to at least one of the following known methods for obtaining such a compound. Compounds of the invention wherein n = 1 and R4 and R5 are argon can be prepared by the general route described in Scheme 1. 1308150

反應路線1 因此’可以用如 M. Bodanszky,A. Bodanszky The Practice of Peptide Synthesis, Springer-Verlag, 1994; ISBN: 5 0-387- 57505-7中所描述的標準眈偶合方法,將二元羧酸二Reaction Scheme 1 Thus, a binary carboxylic acid can be used as described in M. Bodanszky, A. Bodanszky The Practice of Peptide Synthesis, Springer-Verlag, 1994; ISBN: 50-387-57505-7 Acid II

醋 I (按照類似於G. Cignnarella,G. Nathansohn J.〇rg. Chem.,1961,26, 1500的方法製備)偶合到適當保護的氨基 酸上,以形成醯胺II。在II中的保護基(在式π中以‘pg,給出) 可以使用已知的方法除去(T.W. Greene, P.G.M. Wuts 10 Protective groups in organic synthesis, 3rd ed., John Wiley & Sons,1999)。隨後的環化作用得到取代的二酮派嗪瓜,使 用手性氨基酸將導致非對映體的形成,並且這些非對映體 可以在此步驟中使用標準色譜法分離。用活性氫化物試劑 例如氫化銘鐘還原皿得到氨基醇,可以將其用合適的醯基 10 1308150Vinegar I (prepared according to the procedure of G. Cignnarella, G. Nathansohn J. 〇rg. Chem., 1961, 26, 1500) is coupled to a suitably protected amino acid to form the guanamine II. The protecting group in II (given as 'pg in the formula π) can be removed using known methods (TW Greene, PGM Wuts 10 Protective groups in organic synthesis, 3rd ed., John Wiley & Sons, 1999) . Subsequent cyclization gives the substituted diketoprazine, such that the chiral amino acid will result in the formation of diastereomers, and these diastereomers can be separated in this step using standard chromatography. The amino alcohol can be obtained by using a living hydride reagent such as a hydrogenated epoch to obtain an amino alcohol, which can be used with a suitable sulfhydryl group 10 1308150

氣在本領域通*已知的條件下醯化,得到w。將醇轉化爲 合適的離去基團’例如甲續酸醋,隨後與胺反應,得到化 &物v通過此路線合成化合物的詳述在以下的實施例工中 給出。 5 通過用醯基氯在溶劑例如乙腈中,在域例如二異 丙基乙基胺的存在下,在20〇c到8(rc的溫度下醯化,得到 化合物IV的酯前體藥物(見以下實施例6)。The gas is deuterated under the conditions known in the art to obtain w. A detailed description of the conversion of an alcohol to a suitable leaving group, such as methyl vinegar, followed by reaction with an amine to give a compound & v, which is synthesized by this route is given in the following examples. 5 obtaining an ester prodrug of compound IV by deuteration with mercapto chloride in a solvent such as acetonitrile in the presence of a domain such as diisopropylethylamine at a temperature of 20 〇c to 8 (rc) (see Example 6) below.

其中n=l且R6=h的本發明的化合物可以通過反應路線 2中所描述的通用路線製備。因此,氨基酸酯與適當保護的 10 4-赵脯氣酸竹生物在如 m. Bodanszky,A· Bodanszky TheCompounds of the invention wherein n = 1 and R6 = h can be prepared by the general route described in Scheme 2. Therefore, amino acid esters with appropriately protected 10 4-Zhaoqi acid bamboo organisms such as m. Bodanszky, A· Bodanszky The

Practice of Peptide Synthesis, Springer-Verlag, 1994; ISBN: 〇-387-575〇5_7中所描述的標準肽偶合方法下反應得到二肽 VI。可以使用已知的方法除去在VI中的保護基(T.W.Greene, P.G.M. Wuts Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, 3rd ed., 15 J〇hn Wiley & Sons, 19")。隨後環化得到取代的二酮哌嗪 νπ,此反應可以通過在乙腈和哌啶的混合物中攪拌實現。 通過例如T.W. Greene, P.G.M· Wuts Protective Giroups in Organic Synthesis,John Wiley & Sons, 1999 中描述的標準 方法保護YD的羥基爲甲矽烷基醚,隨後用活性氫化物試劑 20 例如氫化銘鋰還原得到如W的氨基醇。用合適的醯基氣在 標準條件下醯化式Μ的化合物得到IX。將醇轉化爲合適的 離去基團,例如甲磺酸酯,隨後與胺反應得到化合物X。通 過此路線合成化合物的詳述在以下的實施例2中給出。 11 1308150Practice of Peptide Synthesis, Springer-Verlag, 1994; ISBN: The reaction of the standard peptide coupling method described in 〇-387-575〇5_7 gives the dipeptide VI. The protecting group in VI can be removed by a known method (T.W. Greene, P.G.M. Wuts Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, 3rd ed., 15 J〇hn Wiley & Sons, 19"). Subsequent cyclization gives the substituted diketopiperazine νπ which can be achieved by stirring in a mixture of acetonitrile and piperidine. The hydroxyl group of YD is protected to the formamyl ether by standard methods such as those described in TW Greene, PGM. Wuts Protective Giroups in Organic Synthesis, John Wiley & Sons, 1999, followed by reduction with an active hydride reagent 20 such as hydrogenated lithium. Amino alcohol of W. The compound of the hydrazine is deuterated under standard conditions using a suitable hydrazine base gas to give IX. Conversion of the alcohol to a suitable leaving group, such as a mesylate, is followed by reaction with an amine to provide compound X. A detailed description of the synthesis of the compound by this route is given in Example 2 below. 11 1308150

反應路線2 其中n=2且R6=H的本發明的化合物可以通過反應路線 3中所列出的一般路線製備。因此,氨基酸酯與5-氧代-哌啶 5 -1,2-二叛酸 1-苄基醋(H.C. Beyerman, P. Boekee Reel. Trav.Reaction Scheme 2 Compounds of the invention wherein n = 2 and R6 = H can be prepared by the general route outlined in Scheme 3. Thus, amino acid esters with 5-oxo-piperidine 5 -1,2-di-treatin 1-benzyl vinegar (H.C. Beyerman, P. Boekee Reel. Trav.

Chim. Pays-Bas,1959,78,648)在如 M. Bodanszky, A.Chim. Pays-Bas, 1959, 78, 648) in, for example, M. Bodanszky, A.

Bodanszky The Practice of Peptide Synthesis, Springer-Verlag,1994; ISBN: 0-387-57505-7中所描述的標準肽偶合 方法下反應得到二肽XI ’使用手性氨基酸將導致非對映體 10 的形成’並且這些非對映體可以在此(或在隨後的)步驟中使 用標準色譜法分離。以例如在T. W. Greene, P. G. M. Wuts Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, John Wiley & Sons, 1999中所描述的環狀或非環狀的縮酮形式保護幻中的酮, 得到式XII的化合物,其中A和B代表環狀或非環狀的縮酮。 15此反應可以按照本領域通常已知的常規方法進行。在還原 12 1308150 條件(¾,Pd/c)下,在溶劑例如甲醇中除去节氧幾基基園, 接著酸催化環化得到式xm的二㈣„秦。用活性氫化物試劑 例如氫化脑縣xm得到胺,所述可㈣合適的醯基氯在 本領域通常已知的條件下驢化,得到χιν。可按照如tw. 5 Greene, P.G.M. Wuts Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis,Bodanszky The Practice of Peptide Synthesis, Springer-Verlag, 1994; ISBN: Reaction to the standard peptide coupling method described in 0-387-57505-7 to give the dipeptide XI 'The use of chiral amino acids will result in the formation of diastereomers 10 'And these diastereomers can be separated using standard chromatography in this (or subsequent) step. The ketone of the phantom is protected by a cyclic or acyclic ketal form as described, for example, in TW Greene, PGM Wuts Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, John Wiley & Sons, 1999, to give a compound of formula XII, wherein A and B represents a cyclic or acyclic ketal. 15 This reaction can be carried out according to a conventional method generally known in the art. Under the conditions of reduction 12 1308150 (3⁄4, Pd/c), the oxygen-removing radicals are removed in a solvent such as methanol, followed by acid-catalyzed cyclization to give the two (four) „ Qin of the formula xm. Using an active hydride reagent such as hydrogenated brain county Xm gives an amine which can be deuterated under conditions generally known in the art to give oxime. For example, tw. 5 Greene, PGM Wuts Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis,

John Wiley & Sons,1999十所描述的方法水解縮酮形成 XV。用適合的胺在溶劑例如❻二氣乙烧中,用還原劑例 如二乙醯氧Μ氫⑽還原胺化,得到式顶的化合物。 或者’可以通過用還原劑例如三乙酿氧基硼氮化納在 10溶劑例如乙酸中還原酮XV至醇XVII,由XV來製備XVI。可 以將醇在本領域通常已知的條件下轉變成離去基團(L),例 如氣’漠、,或曱項_,得到XVIII。用適合的胺在溶劑例 如乙腈中取代XVIII中的離去基團,得到式χνι的化合物。 通過此路線合成化合物的詳述在以下的實施例3、4和5中给 15 出。 、’、。 13 1308150The method described by John Wiley & Sons, 1999, hydrolyzes ketals to form XV. Reductive amination with a suitable amine in a solvent such as ruthenium disulfide with a reducing agent such as diethylhydrazine hydrazine (10) affords the top compound. Alternatively, XVI can be prepared from XV by reducing the ketone XV to the alcohol XVII with a reducing agent such as triethyloxyboroxine in 10 solvents such as acetic acid. The alcohol can be converted to a leaving group (L) under conditions generally known in the art, such as gas, or oxime, to give XVIII. Substitution of the leaving group in XVIII with a suitable amine in a solvent such as acetonitrile affords the compound of formula νν. A detailed description of the synthesis of the compound by this route is given in the following Examples 3, 4 and 5. , ',. 13 1308150

HOHO

y^~v0_Ay^~v0_A

Γν VIIIΓν VIII

反應路線3 中間體M(反應路線2),XIII(反應路線3)和XVIII(反應 路線3)爲新的化合物。本發明還涉及這些新的化合物。 5 適合的酸加成鹽可通過用無機酸例如鹽酸,硫酸,填 酸和硝酸,或用有機酸例如檸檬酸,富馬酸,馬來酸,酒 石酸,乙酸,三氟乙酸,苯甲酸,對曱苯磺酸,甲磺酸和 萘磺酸來形成。 通式(1)的本發明化合物及其鹽具有>«^拮抗活性,並 10 顯示出好的生物利用度。它們可有效用於治療其中涉及與 NKi受體相互作用的神經激肽的疾病,例如涉及神經激肷 -1(=物質P)的疾病,或通過那些系統的控制來治療的疾病。 14 1308150 例如急性的和慢性的疼痛"區吐,炎症性的疾病例如腦膜 炎,關節炎,哮喘,牛皮癬和(太陽)灼傷;胃_腸病症,特 別是過敏性腸综合症,炎症性腸病(克隆病),潰瘍性結腸 炎;膀胱或胃腸道運動過強症,尿路炎症;過敏反應例如 5濕疹和鼻炎;心血管病例如高血壓,動脈粥樣硬化,浮腫, 咽峽炎’群集性頭痛和偏頭痛;皮膚疾病例如尊麻療,紅 斑狼瘡和瘙癢;呼吸障礙包括慢性阻塞性肺病,支氣管痙 攣’支氣官肺炎,支氣管炎,_吸窘迫綜合症和囊性纖維 化,各種腫瘤疾病;精神病學和/或神經系統紊亂例如精神 10分裂症及其它精神病症;情緒障礙例如雙極I病症,雙極II 病症和單極壓抑症例如輕微抑鬱症,季節性情感障礙產 後抑鬱症,心境惡劣和嚴重的抑鬱症;焦慮症包括恐慌症 (帶有或不帶有廣場恐怖症),社交恐怖症,強迫性的強制症 (帶有或不帶有共病態的慢性抽搐或分裂型障礙),外傷後的 15緊張症和一般性的焦慮症;與物質相關的病症,包括使用 物質的病症(例如依賴性和濫用)和物質誘導的病症(例如物 質戒除);普遍發展的病症包括孤獨症和雷特(Rett,s)症;注 意欠缺和分裂性行爲失常例如注意欠缺活動過強症;衝動 控制障礙例如攻擊行爲,病理性賭博;進食障礙例如神經 20性厭食症和神經性貪食症,肥胖;睡眠障礙例如失眠;抽 搐病症例如圖雷特病;多動腿综合症;以認知和記憶損傷 爲特徵的病症例如阿爾茨海默病,克_雅綜合症,亨廷頓 病’帕金森病和神經康復(外傷後的腦病變)。 本發明化合物的!^^拮抗性質使用以下所述的方法測定。 15 1308150 藥理學方法 人1^1^受體的受體結合 所述化合物與人NK!受體的親合性用放射受體結合試 驗評價。膜制物由中國倉鼠卵巢(CHO)結締組織細胞製備, 5 在該細胞中人NK!受體被穩定地表達。將膜用[3H]-物質p在 沒有或有在適合的緩衝液中稀釋的特定濃度的化合物存在 下,在酶抑制劑的存在下在25°C培養10分鐘。通過用 Whatman GF/B玻璃纖維過遽器過渡,用洗液洗兩個5秒 鐘,進行結合放射性與無結合放射性的分離。使用Betaplate 10 計數器,通過液體閃爍計數進行結合放射性的計數。將測 定的放射性對替代試驗化合物的濃度做圖,並通過四參數 邏輯回歸計算替代曲線,得到ICw值,即50%的放射性配體被 置換的替代化合物濃度。親合性口&值通過校正放射性配體 濃度的ICso值計算,且其對人NK!受體的親合性按照 15 Cheng-Prusoff方程式計算: pKi=-l〇g[IC5〇/(l+S/Kd)] 其中ICso如上所述,S爲試驗中所使用的[3H]-物質P濃 度,以mol/L表示,而Kd爲[3H]-物質P對於人]^^受體的平 衡離解常數(以mol/L表示)。 20 c AMP測定 使用穩定表達克隆的人NK!受體的CHO結缔組織細胞 來評價試驗化合物在環AMP(cAMP)的形成中的作用。除與 磷脂酶C偶合之外’人NK!受體也能刺激腺苷酸環化酶,今 酶將ATP轉化爲cAMP。爲了試驗,將細胞在24-孔平皿中择 16 1308150 養。在實驗之前,將介質用包含[3h]-腺嘌呤的無血清的α -DMEM培養基替換,[3η]-腺嘌呤被細胞吸收並依次轉化爲 放射性標記的腺苷,AMP,ADP,並最終轉化爲放射性標 記的ATP。2小時後,將細胞用磷酸鹽緩衝鹽水(PH值7.4)在 5 ImM異丁基曱基黃嘌呤(ibmX;水解cAMP至AMP的磷酸二 酯酶的抑制劑)的存在下漂洗兩次。隨後,將細胞用10nM 物質P在沒有或有試驗化合物存在下,在合適的稀釋劑中在 PBS/IBMX中刺激20分鐘。刺激作用後,吸出介質,將細胞 用5%三氣乙酸提取。使用連續柱色譜由提取物中回收放射 10 性標記的ATP和cAMP。通過在DOWEX 50WX4柱上進行的 離子交換色譜分離提取物,可以回收ATP。隨後將柱放在氧 化鋁柱之上並用水洗脫。通過用l〇〇mM咪唑(pH值7.4)洗脫 氧化鋁柱進行cAMP的回收。ATP和cAMP級份都使用液體 閃爍計數進行放射性計數,並按下式計算轉化比: 15 v=[cAMP]*100%/([ATP]+[cAMP]). 通過cAMP轉化率對化合物濃度做圖建立濃度_回應關 係,且通過四參數邏輯回歸計算1<:5()值。使用下式計算拮抗 劑效能(pA2)值 pA2=IC5〇/(l+[SP]/EC5〇) 20 其中試驗化合物的Κ:5〇由濃度-效應關係獲得,[SP]爲 物質P的濃度(以mol/1表示;典型地爲ΙΟηΜ),且EC5〇爲物質 P在人克隆>^&受體中的效能。 NKi激動劑-誘導的沙鼠腳輕叩法 人們已經證明瞭NK!拮抗劑對通過中樞給予nK i激動 17 1308150 劑誘導的腳輕叩的拮抗能力(Rupniak和Williams, 1994(Eur. J. Pharmacol. 265:179); Bristow 和 Young, 1994(Eur. J. Pharmacol. 254: 245))。因此,我們使用此模型評價本發明 化合物的體内活性。 5 在用N2O(0_8L/分鐘),氟烷(3%)和O2(0.8L/分鐘)麻醉之 前60分鐘,雄性沙鼠(40-60克;Charles River)接受注射的賦 形劑或試驗化合物(ρ.ο·)。在成功麻醉下將麻醉劑調節爲 N2O(0.6L/min),氟烧(1.5%)和O2(0.6L/min),並從中間切開 頭皮。向腦室空隙中(由前囟AP-0.5mm,L-1.2mm,垂直 10 -4.5mm)灌注GR 73632。由麻醉恢復(約3-4分鐘)後記錄腳叩 撫反應5分鐘。對此效應的拮抗作用預定的標準定義爲對腳 輕叩的抑制作用25分鐘。 本發明的化合物具有對^41^受體的高親合性,在如上所 述的結合試驗中pKi值27_0。本發明的化合物在cAMP試驗 15中也是有活性的,它們的pAa-值和它們的pKi值一致。屬於 本發明的些化合物可渗過企腦屏障,這可以由它們在神 經激肽激動劑誘導的沙鼠腳輕叩試驗中的活性證實。該性 質使它們可用於CNS病症的治療。Scheme 3 Intermediate M (Scheme 2), XIII (Scheme 3) and XVIII (Scheme 3) are novel compounds. The invention also relates to these novel compounds. 5 Suitable acid addition salts can be obtained by using inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, acid and nitric acid, or organic acids such as citric acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, tartaric acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, benzoic acid, Forming with toluenesulfonic acid, methanesulfonic acid and naphthalenesulfonic acid. The compound of the present invention of the formula (1) and salts thereof have ><>> antagonistic activity, and 10 shows good bioavailability. They are effective for the treatment of diseases in which neurokinins involved in interaction with NKi receptors, such as diseases involving neurokinesis-1 (=substance P), or diseases treated by the control of those systems. 14 1308150 For example, acute and chronic pain & vomiting, inflammatory diseases such as meningitis, arthritis, asthma, psoriasis and (sun) burns; stomach-intestinal disorders, especially irritable bowel syndrome, inflammatory bowel Disease (clonal disease), ulcerative colitis; bladder or gastrointestinal hyperactivity, urinary tract inflammation; allergic reactions such as 5 eczema and rhinitis; cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, atherosclerosis, edema, angina 'Cluster headaches and migraine; skin diseases such as Zunma, lupus erythematosus and itching; respiratory disorders including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bronchospasm 'gas stagnation pneumonia, bronchitis, _ suction distress syndrome and cystic fibrosis, Various neoplastic diseases; psychiatric and/or neurological disorders such as psycho10 schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders; mood disorders such as bipolar I disorders, bipolar II disorders and unipolar depression such as mild depression, seasonal affective disorder postpartum depression Symptoms, bad mood and severe depression; anxiety disorders including panic disorder (with or without square phobia), social phobia, compulsive Compulsory symptoms (chronic convulsions or schizophrenia with or without comorbidity), 15 stress disorders after trauma and general anxiety disorders; substance-related disorders, including the use of substances (eg dependence and Abuse) and substance-induced conditions (such as substance withdrawal); commonly developed conditions include autism and Rett (s); attention deficits and mitotic behavior disorders such as attention deficit hyperactivity; impulse control disorders such as attacks Behavior, pathological gambling; eating disorders such as neuropathic anorexia and bulimia nervosa, obesity; sleep disorders such as insomnia; convulsive disorders such as Tourette's disease; restless leg syndrome; conditions characterized by cognitive and memory impairment For example, Alzheimer's disease, ke-ya syndrome, Huntington's disease, Parkinson's disease and neurological rehabilitation (brain lesions after trauma). The antagonistic properties of the compounds of the invention were determined using the methods described below. 15 1308150 Pharmacological method Receptor binding of human 1^1^ receptor The affinity of the compound with the human NK! receptor was evaluated by radioreceptor binding assay. The membrane preparation was prepared from Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) connective tissue cells, 5 in which the human NK! receptor was stably expressed. The membrane was incubated with [3H]-substance p in the presence or absence of a specific concentration of compound diluted in a suitable buffer for 10 minutes at 25 ° C in the presence of an enzyme inhibitor. Separation of bound and unbound radioactivity was carried out by washing with a Whatman GF/B fiberglass filter and washing with a wash solution for two 5 seconds. The count of bound radioactivity was counted by liquid scintillation counting using a Betaplate 10 counter. The measured radioactivity is plotted against the concentration of the test compound and the substitution curve is calculated by four-parameter logistic regression to obtain the ICw value, which is the concentration of the replacement compound at which 50% of the radioligand is replaced. The affinity port & value is calculated by correcting the ICso value of the radioligand concentration, and its affinity for the human NK! receptor is calculated according to the 15 Cheng-Prusoff equation: pKi = -l 〇 g [IC5 〇 / (l +S/Kd)] where ICso is as described above, S is the concentration of [3H]-substance P used in the test, expressed in mol/L, and Kd is [3H]-substance P for human]^^ receptor The equilibrium dissociation constant (expressed in mol/L). 20 c AMP assay The role of the test compound in the formation of cyclic AMP (cAMP) was evaluated using CHO connective tissue cells stably expressing the cloned human NK! receptor. In addition to coupling with phospholipase C, the human NK! receptor also stimulates adenylate cyclase, which converts ATP to cAMP. For the test, the cells were raised in a 24-well plate with 16 1308150. Prior to the experiment, the medium was replaced with serum-free α-DMEM medium containing [3h]-adenine, which was taken up by the cells and sequentially converted into radiolabeled adenosine, AMP, ADP, and finally transformed. Radiolabeled ATP. After 2 hours, the cells were rinsed twice with phosphate buffered saline (pH 7.4) in the presence of 5 ImM isobutylphosphonium xanthine (ibmX; an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase which hydrolyzes cAMP to AMP). Subsequently, cells were stimulated with 10 nM of substance P in the presence of test compound in a suitable diluent for 20 minutes in PBS/IBMX. After the stimulation, the medium was aspirated and the cells were extracted with 5% tri-glycolic acid. Radiolabeled ATP and cAMP were recovered from the extract using continuous column chromatography. ATP can be recovered by separating the extract by ion exchange chromatography on a DOWEX 50WX4 column. The column was then placed on top of an alumina column and eluted with water. Recovery of cAMP was carried out by eluting the alumina column with 1 mM mM imidazole (pH 7.4). Both ATP and cAMP fractions were counted using liquid scintillation counting and the conversion ratio was calculated as follows: 15 v=[cAMP]*100%/([ATP]+[cAMP]). By compound concentration of cAMP The graph establishes a concentration_response relationship and calculates a 1<:5() value by four-parameter logistic regression. The antagonist potency (pA2) value pA2 = IC5 〇 / (l + [SP] / EC5 〇) was calculated using the following formula: wherein 试验: 5 试验 of the test compound was obtained from the concentration-effect relationship, and [SP] was the concentration of the substance P ( Expressed in mol/1; typically ΙΟηΜ), and EC5〇 is the potency of substance P in human clones>^& receptors. NKi agonist-induced gerbils in gerbils have demonstrated the ability of NK! antagonists to antagonize athlete's foot induced by nK i agonism 17 1308150 (Rupniak and Williams, 1994 (Eur. J. Pharmacol) 265:179); Bristow and Young, 1994 (Eur. J. Pharmacol. 254: 245)). Therefore, we used this model to evaluate the in vivo activity of the compounds of the invention. 5 Male gerbils (40-60 g; Charles River) received vehicle or test compound for 60 minutes prior to anesthesia with N2O (0-8 L/min), halothane (3%) and O2 (0.8 L/min) (ρ.ο·). Under successful anesthesia, the anesthetic was adjusted to N2O (0.6 L/min), fluorofibril (1.5%) and O2 (0.6 L/min), and the scalp was cut from the middle. GR 73632 was perfused into the ventricle space (from the front 囟 AP-0.5 mm, L-1.2 mm, vertical 10-4.5 mm). After the recovery from anesthesia (about 3-4 minutes), the ankle was recorded for 5 minutes. The predetermined standard for antagonism of this effect is defined as the inhibition of flavonoids for 25 minutes. The compounds of the present invention have high affinity for the receptor, and have a pKi value of 27_0 in the binding assay as described above. The compounds of the invention are also active in cAMP assay 15, and their pAa-values are consistent with their pKi values. Some of the compounds belonging to the present invention can penetrate the brain barrier, which can be confirmed by their activity in a gerbil foot lick test induced by a kinin agonist. This property makes them useful for the treatment of CNS disorders.

I:實施方式J 2〇 本發明進一步通過下面的具體實施例舉例說明。 實施例1(見反應路線1) 步驟1 ·向反式-吡咯烷_2,5-二羧酸二乙酯鹽酸鹽(42克) 和Να-节氧羰基-D-色氨酸(10·0克)在乙腈(2〇〇毫升)中的混 合物中’加入1,3-二異丙基碳二亞胺(2 6毫升),並隨後加入 18 1308150 4-二甲基氨基吡啶(〜20毫克)。將得到的混合物在室溫下攪 拌過夜,然後加入二異丙基乙胺(2.5毫升),並再繼續攪拌 一天。將反應用NaOH(水溶液,2N)淬滅,並用乙酸乙酯提 取。將有機層乾燥(Na2S04),過濾,並真空濃縮。用快速 5 層析(Si02,MTBE)純化殘餘物,得到(2R,5R,2’R)和 (2S,5S,2’R)l-[2-苄氧羰基氨基-3-(1Η-吲哚-3-基)丙醯基]-»比 咯烷-2,5-二羧酸二乙酯的混合物(8.25克’ 90%)。Rf 0.62(EtOAc)(中間體1和 2)。 步驟2:將(2R,5R,2’R)和(2S,5S,2’R)l-[2-苄氧羰基氨基 10 -3-(111-吲哚-3-基)-丙醯基]-吡咯烷-2,5-二羧酸二乙酯(8.5 克),鈀/碳(10%,〜250毫克)和乙醇(250毫升)的混合物用 H2(latm)氫化過夜。用矽藻土過濾除去催化劑,並將殘餘的 溶液真空濃縮。將得到的兩個非對映體通過快速層析 (Si02,CH2Cl2/MeOH/NH4OH 95:4.5:0.5)分離’得到 15 (311,68,8&amp;8)-3-(出-吲哚-3-基甲基)-1,4-二氧代-八氫-吡咯 並[1,2-a]吡嗪-6-羧酸乙酯(2.3 克)和(3R,6R,8aR)-3-(lH^W -3-基甲基)-1,4-二氧代-八氫-吡咯並[l,2-a]吡嗪-6-羧酸乙酯 (1.75克)(中間體3和4)。 步驟3 :向氫化铭鋰(1.2克)在毫升)的懸浮液中 20加入(3R,6R,8aR)-3-(lH-吲哚-3-基曱基)-l,4-二氧代-八氫-o比^I各並[l,2-a]°比唤-6-叛酸乙酯(1.75克)在THF(50毫升)中的 溶液。將得到的混合物加熱回流3小時’然後滴加加入水(3 毫升)和THF(30毫升)的混合物’接著加入5〇%氫氧化鈉(水 溶液,0.5毫升),旅繼續回流加熱2小時。冷卻到室溫後, 19 1308150 加入二異丙基乙胺(4毫升)和3,5_雙(三氟曱基)苯甲醯氣(2 4 毫升)並繼續攪拌過夜。加入乙酸乙酯,將混合物用碳酸氫 納(5%水溶液)提取。將有機層乾燥(Na2S〇4),過濾,並真 空濃縮。將殘餘物用快速層析(Si〇2,CH2Cl2/MeOH/NH4OH 5 95:4·5:0.5)純化,得到3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基-[(3R,6R,8aR)- 6-經甲基-3-(1Η-吲哚-3-基甲基)-六氫《•比略並[1,2-小比喚_2_ 基]-甲酮(1.49克)。MH+ 526; Rf 0.20(EtOAc)(化合物 1)。 步驟4 :將(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)_[(3R,6R,8aR)_6羥 甲基-3-(1Η-0弓丨0朵-3-基甲基)六氫比洛並[i,2_a]n比唤_2_基]_ 10曱酮(1.30克),三苯基膦(1.2克),四氯化碳(4毫升),和乙腈 (40毫升)的混合物在70°C下加熱6小時。冷卻到室溫後,真 空除去溶劑。將殘餘物在強陽離子交換(SCX)柱上通過離子 交換色譜純化’得到3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基-[(3R,6R,8aR)_6_ 氣曱基-3-(111-°弓丨0朵-3-基曱基)-六氫&gt;1比11各並[1,2_&amp;]„比„秦_2_ 15 基]-曱酮(1.06克)(中間體5)。 步驟5 :向(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-[(3R,6R,8aR)-6-氣甲 基-3-(1Η-π弓卜朵-3-基曱基)-六氫0比^各並[i,2_a]n比嗓_2_基]-曱 酮(1.06克)在二甲基甲醯胺(15毫升)中的溶液中,加入嗎啉 (5毫升)。將得到的混合物在120°C下加熱6小時。冷卻到室 20 溫後,加入乙酸乙醋和5%碳酸氫鈉水溶液,然後分離各 層。將有機層乾燥並真空濃縮。將殘餘物用快速層析(Si〇2, MTBE/MeOH/NH4OH 95:4.5:0.5)純化,得到3 5_雙(三說甲 基)苯基-[(3R,6R,8aR)-3-(lH-吲哚-3-基甲基)_6_(嗎琳_4-基 甲基)-六氫0比哈並[l,2-a]D比0秦-2-基]-甲酿|(4〇7毫克)。Rf 20 1308150 0.46(MTBE/MeOH/NH4OH 95:4.5:0.5)(化合物2)。 可以按類似方式得到下面的化合物 化合物 3 ; MH+ 595,Rf 0.71(CH2Cl2/MeOH/NH4OH 90:10:1). 5 化合物4 ; Rf 0.38(CH2Cl2/MeOH/NH4OH 90:10:1). 實施例2(見反應路線2) 步驟1 :在0°C下,向N、9-芴基甲氧羰基_L_反式_4_羥 脯氨酸(1〇·2克),D-色氨酸甲酯鹽酸鹽(8.1克),和苯並三唑 -1-基氧基-三(°比11各院基)_鱗六氟磷酸鹽(15克)在乙腈(2〇〇毫 10 升)中的混合物中’加入二異丙基乙胺(15毫升)。將得到的 混合物在室溫下攪拌過夜。真空除去溶劑,溶於乙酸乙醋, 用水提取兩次並用2 Μ鹽酸提取兩次。將有機層乾燥 (NaJO4) ’過渡’並真空濃縮。將殘餘物溶於乙腈(2〇〇毫升) 中,並加入β底咬(25毫升)’在室溫下2小時後,通過過滤、除 15去形成的1_(9Η-芴-9-基甲基)-哌啶’並將殘餘溶液靜置72 小時。過濾收集所形成的結晶物質,得到(3R,7R,8aS)-7-經 基-3-(1Η-吲哚-3-基甲基)-六氫吡咯並二酮 (7.4克)(中間體6)。 步驟2 :向(3R,7R,8aS)-7-經基-3-(1Η-π弓丨11朵_3_基甲某)_ 20六氫0比洛並[1,2-3]0比°秦-1,4-二_(2.5克)的二甲基甲醯胺(3〇 毫升)溶液中加入咪唑(1.7克)和氣化叔丁基二苯基曱石夕院 (4.35毫升)。將得到的混合物在室溫下攪拌過夜,而後在水 和乙酸乙酯之間分配。乾燥有機層’過濾並真空濃縮。將 殘餘物用快速層析(Si〇2,EtOAc)純化,得到(3R 7R8aS)_ 21 1308150 7-(叔丁基二苯基甲矽烷基氧基)-3-(1Η-吲哚-3-基甲基六 氫0比^各並[l,2-a]D比唤-1,4-二剩(4.6克,99%)(中間體7)。 步驟3 :向氫化鋁鋰(1.8克)的THF(120毫升)懸浮液中加 入(3R,7R,8aS)-7-(叔丁基二笨基甲矽烷基氧基)-3-(1Ηΐ嘴 5 -3-基甲基)-六1 〇比略並[i,2-a]0比0秦-1,4-二酮(4.6克)的 THF(35毫升)溶液。將得到的混合物加熱回流過夜,然後滴 加加入水(1.8毫升)和THF(3〇毫升)的混合物,接著加入氣氣 化鈉水溶液(2M,2x1.8毫升)。過濾除去形成的鹽,並將殘 餘的溶液真空濃縮。將殘餘物懸浮在乙酸乙酯(1〇〇毫升)和 10 TtiF(2〇毫升)中,加入二異丙基乙胺(5毫升)和3,5_雙(三氟甲 基)苯甲醯氣(2毫升),並將混合物在室溫下授拌過夜。將現 合物用水提取,乾燥,過濾,並真空濃縮。將殘餘物用快 速層析(Si〇2,MTBE/己院2:1)純化,得到3,5-雙(三象甲美) 苯甲酸(311,711,8&amp;8)-2-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯甲醯基)_3_(11^ 15吲哚基甲基)-八氫吡咯並[1,2_a]吡嗪-7-基酯(4.2克, 65%)。MH+ 752(中間體8)。 步驟4 :將3,5-雙(三氟曱基)苯甲酸(3R,7R,8aS)_2_(3,5-雙(二氟甲基)苯甲醯基)-3-(1Η-吲哚_3-基甲基&gt;八氫吡咯並 [l,2-a]t秦_7_基醋(4.2克)’ 1,4-二氧雜環己烧(45毫升),甲 20醇(12毫升)和4M氫氧化鈉(水溶液,3毫升)的混合物在室溫 下授拌30分鐘。將混合物濃縮,並將殘餘物在水和乙酸乙 酯之間分配。乾燥有機層,過濾並濃縮,得到3,5_雙(三氟 甲基)苯基-[(3R,7R,8aS)-7_經基_3仙_十朵各基甲基)六氫 0比咯並[l,2_a]°比嗪基]-甲網(4克)(化合物5)。 22 13〇8i5° 步驟5a :向3,5-雙(三氟曱基)笨基-[(3R,7R,8aS)-7-經基 -3-(1Η-吲哚-3-基甲基)六氫吡咯並[l,2-a]吡嗪-2-基]•甲酮 (〇·54克)的乙酸乙酯(2〇毫升)溶液中,加入二異丙基乙胺(2 毫升)和曱磺醯氯(0.2毫升)。將得到的混合物在室溫下授拌 5 過夜並真空濃縮。向殘餘物中加入嗎啉(4毫升),將混合物 在95°C加熱4小時。真空除去過量的嗎啉,將殘餘物用製備 HPLC純化,得到3,5_雙(三氟曱基)苯基-[(3R,7S,8aS)-3-(lH-吲哚-3-基甲基)_7_(嗎啉-4-基)-六氫吡咯並[l,2-a]吡嗪_2-基]-甲酮(81毫克)。MH+ 581(化合物6)。 10 步驟北:向3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基-[(3R,7R,8aS)-7-羥基 -3-(1Η-吲哚-3-基甲基)六氫吡咯並[1,2-a]吡嗪-2-基]-甲酮 (0.68克)的二甲基甲醯胺(20毫升)溶液中,加入二異丙基乙 胺(2毫升)和甲磺醯氯(0.2毫升)。將得到的混合物在室溫下 攪拌1小時,然後加入溴化鉋(過量),將混合物在95°C下攪 15 拌5小時。通過在水和乙酸乙酯之間分配將中間體溴化物分 離,濃縮有機層並色譜提純。向溴化物中加入嗎啉(4毫升), 將混合物在95°C加熱4小時。真空除去過量的嗎啉,將殘餘 物用製備HPLC純化,得到3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基-[(3尺,7艮 8aS)-3-(lH-吲哚-3-基曱基)-7-(嗎啉-4-基)-六氫吡咯並 20 U,2-a]吡嗪-2-基]-曱酮(101毫克)。MH+ 581(化合物7)。 可以按類似方式得到化合物8和9。 實施例3(見反應路線3) 步驟1 :向5-氧代-娘啶-1,2-二羧酸1-苄基酯(93_5克)的 乙腈(1 L)溶液中加入二異丙基碳二亞胺(53毫升)的乙腈(50 23 1308150 毫升)溶液,將混合物冷卻至5°c。向得到的懸浮液中分批 加入D-色氨酸曱酯鹽酸鹽(85.5克)並滴加二異丙基乙胺 (58.6毫升)的乙腈(50毫升)溶液。將得到的混合物在室溫下 授拌18小時,然後過濾並真空濃縮。殘餘物溶於二氯甲烧, 5 用鹽酸(1M)洗滌兩次並用水洗滌兩次,乾燥,過濾並真空 濃縮,得到(2R,2’R)-和(2S,2’R)-2-[2-(lH-吲哚-3-基)·ι_甲氧 羰基-乙基氨基曱醯基]-5-氧代-哌啶-1-羧酸苄基酯(中間體 9和10)的混合物(171.2克)’該混合物可在下一步直接使用。 步驟2 :將(2R,2’R)·和(2S,2’R)-2-[2-(lH-吲哚,3-基) 10甲氧羰基-乙基氨基甲醯基]_5_氧代底咬-1·羧酸苄基酯 〇38.9克),草酸(18〇克)和1,3_丙二醇(87毫升)在乙腈(I.5 L) 中的混合物在40°C下加熱20小時。隨後真空除去溶劑,將 殘餘物用快速層析(Si02,CH2C12 /MeOH 99:1)純化,得到 (9R,2,R)-和(9S,2,R)-9-[2-(lH-吲哚-3-基)-1-曱氧羰基-乙基 15氨基曱醯基]-1,5-二氧雜-8-氮雜-螺[5.5]十一烷-8-羧酸苄基 酯的混合物(118 克)。MH+ 536,Rf 〇.〇7(CH2Cl2/MeOH 99:1)(中間體11和12)。 步驟3 :向(9R,2’R)-和(9S,2’R)_9_[2-(lH-n弓卜朵-3-基)-1-甲氧羰基-乙基氨基甲醯基l·1,5-二氧雜_8_氮雜螺[5·5]十一 20烷-8-羧酸苄基醋(92.8克)的混合物的甲醇(1L)溶液中,加入 10%纪/碳(〜5克)。將得到的混合物用H2(latm)在室溫下氫 化過夜。用石夕藻土過遽除去催化劑,並將殘餘的溶液真空 濃縮,得到(2R,9,R)和(π,9’3)-2-&quot;,5·二氧雜-8·氮雜-螺 [5_5]十一烷_9_羰基氨基]-3-(1Η-吲哚-3-基)-丙酸甲酯的混 24 1308150 合物(69.0克)。Rf〇.24(CH2Cl2/MeOH/NH4OH 92:7.5:0.5)(中 間體13和H) ° 步驟4 :將(2R,9’R)和(2R,9,S)-2-[(l,5-二氧雜-8-氮雜-螺[5.5]十’烷冬羰基)-氨基]-3-(111-吲哚-3-基)-丙酸甲酯的 5 混合物(69.0克)和乙酸(9毫升)在乙腈(900毫升)中加熱回流 過夜。冷卻到室溫後,將混合物濃縮至原始體積的大約三 分之一。過濾收集所形成的沈澱,得到(3R,9aS)-3-(lH-吲哚 -3-基甲基)-六氫螺[2H-吡啶並[l,2-a]吡嗪-1,4-二酮 -7,2’-[1,3]二氧雜環己烷](23.7g; Rf 0.34 (Et20/Me0H 10 9:1))。濃縮濾液’將殘餘物用快速層析(Si〇2,Et20/MeOH 9:1) 純化,得到(3R,9aR)-3-(lH-吲哚-3-基甲基)_六氫螺[2Η-»比唆 並[l,2-a]吡嗪-1,4-二酮-7,2’-[1,3]二氧雜環己烷](20.6克;Rf 0.18(Et2O/MeOH 9:1)(中間體15)。 步驟5:向氫化紹鍾(10.6克)的1:1仔(500毫升)懸浮液 15中,滴加加入(3R,9aR)-3-(lH-0弓卜朵-3-基甲基)_六氫螺[2h_ 0比咬並[l,2-a]。比嗪-1,4-二 _-7,2’-[1,3]二氧雜環己烷](2〇 6 克)的THF(100毫升)溶液,將得到的混合物加熱回流2天。 冷卻至5°C後’滴加加入水(9.2毫升),2M氫氧化鈉(水溶液, 18·4毫升),以及再滴加加入水(9_2毫升)。將得到的混合物 20再加熱回流一小時,冷卻至室溫,用矽藻土過濾,並真空 濃縮,得到粗品(3R,9aR)-3-( 1Η-。引哚-3-基甲基)_八氮螺[2Η_ 吼。定並[l,2-a;h比嗪_7,2’-[1,3]二氧雜環己烷](19 7克,Rf 〇.l6(CH2Cl2/MeOH/NH4〇H92:7.5:0.5))(中間體 16),該産物 可這樣直接用於下一步。 25 1308150 步驟6:向(3R,叫3佩㈣3-基甲基)_八氫螺[2H_ t定並[U-a㈣以彻二氧雜環消(ΐ9·7克)的二氣 甲烧溶液中,在室溫下加入二異两基乙胺(9.6毫升),在宂 下滴加3,5•雙(三氟甲基)苯甲酿氯(1G毫升)。將得到的混合 物在室溫下㈣過夜’冑空濃縮,柱色謭(舰, CH2Cl2/Me〇H/NH4〇H 96:3.75:().25)純化,得到(3R9aR) 2_ [3,5·雙(三氟曱基)苯甲酿基]-3仙,哚各基曱基)_八氫螺 [2H-吼咬並[U-啦嗪I: Embodiment J 2〇 The present invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples. Example 1 (See Scheme 1) Step 1 · To trans-pyrrolidine-2,5-dicarboxylate hydrochloride (42 g) and Να-oxycarbonyl-D-tryptophan (10 · 0 g) Add 1,3-diisopropylcarbodiimide (26 ml) in a mixture of acetonitrile (2 mL), and then add 18 1308150 4-dimethylaminopyridine (~ 20 mg). The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight, then diisopropylethylamine (2.5 mL) was added and stirring was continued for a day. The reaction was quenched with EtOAc (aq. The organic layer was dried (Na2SO4) filtered. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (Si02, EtOAc) to afford (2R,5R,2'R) and (2S,5S,2'R)l-[2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-3-(1Η-吲) A mixture of ind-3-yl)propanyl]-»pyrrolidine-2,5-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester (8.25 g '90%). Rf 0.62 (EtOAc) ( Intermediates 1 and 2). Step 2: (2R, 5R, 2'R) and (2S, 5S, 2'R) 1-[2-benzyloxycarbonylamino 10 -3-(111-indol-3-yl)-propenyl A mixture of p-pyrrolidine-2,5-dicarboxylate (8.5 g), palladium on carbon (10%, ~250 mg) and ethanol (250 ml) was hydrogenated over H2 (latm) overnight. The catalyst was removed by filtration through celite and the residue was concentrated in vacuo. The two diastereomers obtained were separated by flash chromatography (SiO 2 , CH 2 Cl 2 / MeOH / NH 4 OH 95: 4.5: 0.5) to give 15 (311, 68, 8 & 8) -3- (out-吲哚-3) -ylmethyl)-1,4-dioxo-octahydro-pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine-6-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (2.3 g) and (3R,6R,8aR)-3- (lH^W-3-ylmethyl)-1,4-dioxo-octahydro-pyrrolo[l,2-a]pyrazine-6-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (1.75 g) (intermediate 3 and 4). Step 3: Add (3R,6R,8aR)-3-(lH-indol-3-ylindenyl)-l,4-dioxo to 20 suspensions of hydrogenated lithium (1.2 g) in ml) a solution of octahydro-o to ^I and [l,2-a] ° -6-oleic acid ethyl ester (1.75 g) in THF (50 mL). The resulting mixture was heated under reflux for 3 hr. then a mixture of water (3 mL) and THF (30 mL) was then added dropwise </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; After cooling to room temperature, 19 1308150 was added diisopropylethylamine (4 mL) and 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzamide (24 mL) and stirring was continued overnight. Ethyl acetate was added and the mixture was extracted with sodium bicarbonate (5% aqueous). The organic layer was dried (Na.sub.2.sub.4), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (Si.sub.2, CH.sub.2Cl.sub.2/MeOH/H. )- 6-Methyl-3-(1Η-indol-3-ylmethyl)-hexahydro"• 比略和[1,2-小比呼_2_yl]-methanone (1.49 g). MH+ 526; Rf 0.20 (EtOAc) (Compound 1). Step 4: (3,5-Bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-[(3R,6R,8aR)-6 hydroxymethyl-3-(1Η-0丨丨0-3-ylmethyl) Hexahydropyrolo[i,2_a]n is exemplified by _2_yl]-10 ketone (1.30 g), triphenylphosphine (1.2 g), carbon tetrachloride (4 ml), and acetonitrile (40 ml) The mixture was heated at 70 ° C for 6 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the solvent was removed in vacuo. The residue was purified by ion exchange chromatography on a strong cation exchange (SCX) column to give 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl-[(3R,6R,8aR)_6_ gas fluorenyl-3-(111 -°丨0-3-ylindolyl)-hexahydro&gt;1 to 11 and [1,2_&amp;] „比„_2_ 15 base]-fluorenone (1.06 g) (intermediate 5) . Step 5: To (3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-[(3R,6R,8aR)-6-gasmethyl-3-(1Η-π弓布朵-3-ylfluorenyl) - hexahydro 0 to each [i, 2_a]n than 嗓_2_yl]-fluorenone (1.06 g) in dimethylformamide (15 ml), morpholine (5 ML). The resulting mixture was heated at 120 ° C for 6 hours. After cooling to room temperature, ethyl acetate and 5% aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate were added, and the layers were separated. The organic layer was dried and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (Si.sub.2, EtOAc/MeOH/H.sub.HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH (lH-Indol-3-ylmethyl)_6_(Merlin-4-ylmethyl)-hexahydro 0-haha [l,2-a]D is 0-0-2-yl]--- (4〇7 mg). Rf 20 1308150 0.46 (MTBE / MeOH / NH4OH 95: 4.5: 0.5) (Compound 2). The following compound 3 can be obtained in a similar manner; MH+ 595, Rf 0.71 (CH2Cl2/MeOH/NH4OH 90:10:1). 5 Compound 4; Rf 0.38 (CH2Cl2/MeOH/NH4OH 90:10:1). 2 (See Scheme 2) Step 1: At 0 ° C, to N, 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl _L_trans _4_hydroxyproline (1 〇 · 2 g), D-color ammonia Acid methyl ester hydrochloride (8.1 g), and benzotriazol-1-yloxy-tris (° ratio 11 fen) squamous hexafluorophosphate (15 g) in acetonitrile (2 〇〇 10 10) Add diisopropylethylamine (15 ml) to the mixture in liter. The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The solvent was removed in vacuo, taken up in ethyl acetate, extracted twice with water and twice with 2 EtOAc. The organic layer was dried (NaJO4) &quot;transition&quot; and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in acetonitrile (2 mL), and β bottom bit (25 ml) was added. After 2 hours at room temperature, 1_(9Η-芴-9-yl group formed by filtration and removal of 15) Base)-piperidine' and the residual solution was allowed to stand for 72 hours. The crystal material formed was collected by filtration to give (3R,7R,8aS)-7-carbyl-3-(1Η-indol-3-ylmethyl)-hexahydropyrrolodione (7.4 g) (intermediate) 6). Step 2: to (3R,7R,8aS)-7-pyridyl-3-(1Η-π丨1111_3_基甲)_20 hexahydro 0 piroxime [1,2-3]0 Adding imidazole (1.7 g) and gasified t-butyl diphenyl fluorite (4.35 ml) to a solution of dimethyl-1,4-di(2.5 g) in dimethylformamide (3 ml) . The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight and then partitioned between water and ethyl acetate. The dried organic layer was filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (EtOAc EtOAc) eluting Methyl hexahydro 0 is more than [l,2-a]D is -1,4-diyl (4.6 g, 99%) (Intermediate 7). Step 3: To lithium aluminum hydride (1.8 g (3R,7R,8aS)-7-(tert-butyldiphenylcarbamoyloxy)-3-(1 Ηΐ5 -3-ylmethyl)-six was added to a suspension of THF (120 ml) 1 〇 略 略 [i, 2-a] 0 to 0-Q-1,4-dione (4.6 g) in THF (35 ml). The obtained mixture was heated to reflux overnight, then water (1.8) A mixture of hexanes and THF (3 mL), followed by aq. (1 ml) and 10 TtiF (2 ml), add diisopropylethylamine (5 ml) and 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzamide (2 ml) and The mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. The mixture was extracted with water, dried, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. 〇2, MTBE/Xinyuan 2:1) Purification, 3,5-bis (Sanxiang Jiamei) benzoic acid (311,711,8&amp;8)-2-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl) Benzene oxime)_3_(11^15吲哚ylmethyl)-octahydropyrrolo[1,2_a]pyrazin-7-yl ester (4.2 g, 65%). MH+ 752 ( Intermediate 8). Step 4: 3,5-Bis(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid (3R,7R,8aS)_2_(3,5-bis(difluoromethyl)benzylidene)-3-(1Η-吲哚_3-ylmethyl&gt; octahydropyrrolo[l,2-a]t-Qin-7-yl vinegar (4.2 g)' 1,4-dioxane (45 ml), methyl 20 alcohol ( Mixture of 12 ml) and 4M sodium hydroxide (aq. EtOAc) (3 mL). , 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl-[(3R,7R,8aS)-7_transcarbyl_3 sen_tetramethylmethyl)hexahydro- 0-pyrrolo[1,2_a ]°Biazinyl]-methylnet (4 g) (Compound 5). 22 13〇8i5° Step 5a: to 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl-[(3R,7R,8aS)- 7-carbyl-3-(1Η-indol-3-ylmethyl)hexahydropyrrolo[l,2-a]pyrazin-2-yl]-methanone (〇·54 g) To a solution of ethyl acetate (2 mL) was added diisopropylethylamine (2 mL) and dichloromethane (0.2 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 overnight and concentrated in vacuo. Morpholine (4 ml) was added to the residue, and the mixture was stirred at 95 ° C for 4 hr. Excess morpholine was removed in vacuo and the residue was purified using preparative HPLC to afford 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl-[(3R,7S,8aS)-3-(lH-indol-3-yl) Methyl)_7_(morpholin-4-yl)-hexahydropyrrolo[l,2-a]pyrazine-2-yl]-methanone (81 mg). MH+ 581 (compound 6). 10 Steps North: to 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl-[(3R,7R,8aS)-7-hydroxy-3-(1Η-indol-3-ylmethyl)hexahydropyrrole [1,2-a]pyrazin-2-yl]-methanone (0.68 g) in dimethylformamide (20 ml), diisopropylethylamine (2 ml) and methanesulfonate Chlorine (0.2 ml). The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, then a brominated planer (excess) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 95 ° C for 5 hours. The intermediate bromide was separated by partitioning between water and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was concentrated and purified by chromatography. Morpholine (4 ml) was added to the bromide, and the mixture was heated at 95 ° C for 4 hr. Excess morpholine was removed in vacuo and the residue was purified using preparative HPLC to afford 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl-[(3 s, 7 艮8aS)-3-(lH-indole-3- Benthyl)-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-hexahydropyrrolo 20 U,2-a]pyrazin-2-yl]-fluorenone (101 mg). MH+ 581 (compound 7). Compounds 8 and 9 can be obtained in a similar manner. Example 3 (See Scheme 3) Step 1: To a solution of 5-oxo-andnithyl-1,2-dicarboxylic acid 1-benzyl ester (93_5 g) in acetonitrile (1 L) was added diisopropyl A solution of carbodiimide (53 ml) in acetonitrile (50 23 1308150 mL) was then cooled to 5 °. To the obtained suspension, D-tryptophan oxime hydrochloride (85.5 g) was added portionwise, and a solution of diisopropylethylamine (58.6 ml) in acetonitrile (50 ml) was added dropwise. The resulting mixture was stirred at rt for 18 h then filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in methylene chloride (EtOAc) (EtOAc) (EtOAcjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj -[2-(lH-indol-3-yl)·ι_methoxycarbonyl-ethylaminoindenyl]-5-oxo-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid benzyl ester (intermediates 9 and 10) Mixture (171.2 g) 'This mixture can be used directly in the next step. Step 2: (2R, 2'R)· and (2S, 2'R)-2-[2-(lH-吲哚,3-yl)10-methoxycarbonyl-ethylcarbamoyl]_5_ a mixture of oxalic acid (18 gram) and 1,3-propanediol (87 ml) in acetonitrile (1.5 ml) was heated at 40 ° C. 20 hours. The solvent was then removed in vacuo and the residue was purified using flash chromatography eluting eluting eluting eluting eluting eluting Indole-3-yl)-1-oxocarbonyl-ethyl-15aminodecyl]-1,5-dioxa-8-aza-spiro[5.5]undecane-8-carboxylic acid benzyl Mixture of esters (118 g). MH+ 536, Rf 〇.〇7 (CH2Cl2/MeOH 99:1) ( Intermediates 11 and 12). Step 3: To (9R,2'R)- and (9S,2'R)_9_[2-(lH-n-bend-3-yl)-1-methoxycarbonyl-ethylcarbamoyl l · a solution of a mixture of 1,5-dioxa-8-azaspiro[5·5]undecane-8-carboxylic acid benzyl vinegar (92.8 g) in methanol (1 L), added 10%/ Carbon (~5 grams). The resulting mixture was hydrogenated with H2 (latm) at room temperature overnight. The catalyst was removed by hydrazine, and the residual solution was concentrated in vacuo to give (2R,9,R) and (π,9'3)-2-&quot;,5·dioxa-8·aza - 24 1308150 (69.0 g) of a mixture of spiro[5_5]undecane-9-carbonylamino]-3-(1Η-indol-3-yl)-propionic acid methyl ester. Rf〇.24 (CH2Cl2/MeOH/NH4OH 92:7.5:0.5) (Intermediate 13 and H) ° Step 4: (2R,9'R) and (2R,9,S)-2-[(l, 5-mixture (69.0 g) of 5-dioxa-8-aza-spiro[5.5]decahydrocarbyl)-amino]-3-(111-indol-3-yl)-propionic acid methyl ester and Acetic acid (9 ml) was heated to reflux in acetonitrile (900 mL). After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was concentrated to about one-third of the original volume. The precipitate formed was collected by filtration to give (3R,9aS)-3-(lH-indol-3-ylmethyl)-hexahydrospiro[2H-pyrido[l,2-a]pyrazine-1,4 -Dione-7,2'-[1,3]dioxane] (23.7 g; Rf 0.34 (Et20/Me0H 10 9:1)). The filtrate was concentrated and the residue was purified by flash chromatography (EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc 2Η-»比唆[l,2-a]pyrazine-1,4-dione-7,2'-[1,3]dioxane] (20.6 g; Rf 0.18 (Et2O/MeOH) 9:1) (Intermediate 15). Step 5: To a suspension of 15 (1,6 g) of 1:1 (500 ml) of hydrogenation hour, add (3R,9aR)-3-(lH-0).弓)-3-ylmethyl)_hexahydrospiro[2h_ 0 than bite [l,2-a].Biazine-1,4-di-7,2'-[1,3]dioxo A solution of heterocyclohexane] (2 〇 6 g) in THF (100 mL), EtOAc (EtOAc) </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; )-3-( 1Η-. 哚-3-ylmethyl)_ octanitrospiro[2Η_ 吼. Ding [l,2-a;h azine-7,2'-[1,3]dioxo Heterocyclohexane] (19 7 g, Rf 〇.l6 (CH2Cl2/MeOH/NH4〇H92: 7.5:0.5)) Body 16), the product can be directly used in the next step. 25 1308150 Step 6: To (3R, called 3 Pe(4) 3-ylmethyl)_ octahydrospiro [2H_ t and [U-a (d) to dioxin Add 2,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzamide under the armpits at room temperature by adding diiso-diethylamine (9.6 ml) to a solution of bismuth (ΐ9·7 g) in a gas. The chlorine was brewed (1 G ml). The obtained mixture was concentrated at room temperature (4) overnight, and the column was colored and purified by column chromatography (ship, CH2Cl2/Me〇H/NH4〇H 96:3.75: ().25). 3R9aR) 2_ [3,5·bis(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]-3 sen, 哚 曱 ) ) _ 八 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 U U U U U U

Rf0.35(CH2Cl2/MeOH/NH4OH 96:3.75:〇.25)(,t^^ 10)〇 10 15 20 步驟7 :將(3R,9aR)_2-[3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯甲醯 基]-3-(1H-叫卜朵-3·基曱基)-八氫螺[2H“比咬並[i,2_小比唤 -7’2 -[1,3]_氧雜環己院κ3〇·0克)在乙酸(15〇毫升)和_鹽 酉义(150毫升)中的混合物在4〇。(:加熱三天。冷卻到室溫後, 加入二氣甲烷(75〇毫升)和2河氫氧化鈉(水溶液,η⑼毫 升)。分離各層,將水層用二氣甲燒提取兩次。將合併的有 機層用水洗滌,真空濃縮,用快速層析(si〇2,CH2C12/Me〇H 98:2)純化,得到(3R,9aR)_2_[3,5_雙(三氟甲基)苯甲醯 基]-3-(1Η-吲哚_3_基甲基)_八氫_2H_吡啶並u,2。]吡嗪_7_酮 (21·7克)° R_f 〇」2(CH2CI2/Me〇H 98:2)(化合物 11)。 步驟8 :向(3R,9aR)-2-[3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯甲醯基]_3_ (1H-吲哚-3-基甲基)-八氫_2H-吡啶並[丨,2-a]吡嗪_7-酮(5.6 克)的乙酸(75毫升)懸浮液中加入三乙醯氧基硼氫化鈉(6 78 克)。將知到的混合物在室溫下授拌一小時,然後傾倒在水 中,用2M氫氧化鈉(水溶液)鹼化。過濾收集形成的沈澱, 26 1308150 用水洗滌,懸浮在甲苯中,並真空濃縮,得到3,5-雙(三敦 甲基)苯基-[(3R,7S,9aR)-7-羥基-3-(1Η-吲哚基曱基)_八 氫°比啶並[l,2-a]°比唤-2-基]-甲酮(5.7克)。Rf 0.35 (CH2C12/ MeOH 9:1)(化合物 12). 5 步驟9 :向3,5_雙(三氟甲基)苯基-[(3R,7S,9aR)-7-羥基 -3-(1Η-吲哚-3-基甲基)-八氫〇比咬並[l,2-a]D比嗪基]-甲酮 (3.85克)的乙腈懸浮液中,加入四溴化碳(1丨.6克)和三苯基 膦(9.18克)’將得到的混合物在室溫下攪拌過夜。過濾除去 形成的沈澱,並將濾液真空濃縮。將殘餘物快速層析(Si〇2, 10 CHaCVMeOH 98:2)純化,得到3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基 -[(3尺,9&amp;11)-7-溴-3-(1义吲哚-3-基甲基)-八氫11比啶並[1,2-&amp;] 口比嗪-2-基]-甲酮(3.5克)。MH+ 588, Rf 0.38 (CH2Cl2/MeOH 97:3)(中間體 17)。 步驟10:將3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基-[(3R,9aR)_7-溴 15 ·3_(1Η-吲哚_3·基甲基)_八氫吡啶並[1,2-a]吡嗪-2-基]-曱酮 (2.94克)和嗎琳(ο.%毫升)在乙腈〇〇〇毫升)中的混合物在8〇 C下加熱40小時。冷卻到室溫後,真空濃縮混合物,將殘 餘物用快速層析(Si〇2,CH2Cl2/MeOH/NH4OH 980:18.75: h25)純化,得到3,5_雙(三氟甲基)苯基_[(3R,7R,9aR) 3_(1H_ 2〇吲°木基甲基)-7-嗎啉-4-基-八氫吡啶並[i,2-a]吡嗪-2-基]-甲鋼(1.6克,Rf〇.33(CH2Cl2/MeOH/NH4OH 92:7.5: 0.5))(化 合物13)和3,5-雙(三氟曱基)苯基_[(3R,7S,9aR)-3-(lH-吲哚 -3-基甲基)_7_嗎啉_4_基_八氫吡啶並[ny吡嗪_2_基]曱酮 (1.28克 ’ Rf〇 27(CH2Cl2/MeOH/NH4OH 92:7.5:0.5))(化合物 27 14)。 1308150 可以按類似方式得到化合物15-23和33-40。 實施例4(見反應路線3) 將(3R,9aR)-2-[3,5-雙(三氟曱基)苯甲醯基]-3_(ΐΗ_°弓丨°朵 5 -3-基甲基)-八氫-2Η-吡啶並[l,2-a]吡嗪-7-酮(0.785克’見實 施例3步驟I-7),吡咯烷(0.107克),乙酸(0·09克)和三乙酿氧 基硼氫化鈉(0.47克)在1,2-二氯乙烷(60毫升)中的混合物在 室溫下攪拌三天。將得到的混合物倒入水中,用碳酸氫納 (5%水溶液)鹼化,並用二氯甲烷提取。將有機層濃縮’並 10 將殘餘物用柱色譜(Si02, CH2Cl2/MeOH/NH4OH 92:7.5:0.5) 純化,得到3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基-[(3R,7R,9aR)-3-(lH-吲哚 -3-基甲基)-7-n比咯烷-1_基-八氫吡啶並[i,2-a]吼嗪-2-基]-甲 酮(0.20克,Rf0.23(CH2Cl2/MeOH/NH4OH 92:7.5:0.5))(化合 物24)和3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基-[(3R,7S,9aR)-3-(lH-吲哚-3-15 基甲基)-7-°比咯烷-1-基八氫。比啶並[1,2-a]吡嗪-2-基]-甲酮 (0·48克,Rf0.15(CH2Cl2/MeOH/NH4OH 92:7.5:0.5))(化合物 25)。 可以按類似方式得到化合物26-28。 實施例5(見反應路線3) 20 步驟1 :在5°C下’向(3R,7S,9aR)-(3-节基羥基-八氫 。比啶並[l,2-a]»比嗪基)_(3,5_雙(三氟甲基)苯基甲酮(3 3 克,類似於實施例3步驟1-8製備)的二氣甲烷(1〇〇毫升)懸浮 液中,加入二異丙基乙胺(2 4毫升)和曱磺醯氣(〇8毫升)。 將得到的混合物在室溫下攪拌15分鐘並真空濃縮。將殘餘 28 1308150 物柱色譜(8丨〇2,(:112(:12/]^〇1^95:5)純化,得到曱磺酸 (3尺,73如11)-3-苄基-2-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯甲醯基)-八氫吼 啶並[l,2-a]吡嗪-7-基酯(3.8 克)。Rf 〇.67(CH2Cl2/MeOH 95:5)(中間體 18)。 5 步驟2 :將曱磺酸(3R,7S,9aR)-3-苄基-2-(3,5-雙(三氟甲 基)苯曱酿基)-八氫》比咬並[l,2-a]e比噃-7-基酯(1_97克)和嗎 啉(0.44毫升)與乙腈(50毫升)的混合物在80°C下加熱40小 時。冷卻到室溫後,真空濃縮混合物,將殘餘物用快速層 析^02,(:由0:12/]^011/:^114011 980:18.75:1.25)純化,得到 10 3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基-[(3R,7R,9aR)-3-节基-7-嗎啉-4-基·八 氫吡啶並[1,2-a]吡嗪-2-基]-甲酮(0.97克,Rf 0.24 (CH2C12/ MeOH/NH4OH 96:3.75:0.25))(化合物29)和 3,5-雙(三氟曱基) 苯基-[(3R,7S,9aR)-3-节基-7-嗎琳-4-基-八氫11比咬並[i,2_a] 吡嗪-2-基]-甲酮(0.75 克,Rf 0.15(CH2Cl2/MeOH/NH4OH 15 96:3.75: 0.25))(化合物30)。 可以按類似方式得到下面的化合物 化合物31和32, 化合物41 ; Rf0.11(CH2Cl2/MeOH/NH4OH(96:3.75:0.25)) 化合物42 ; Rf0.06(CH2Cl2/MeOH/NH4OH(96:3.75:0.25)) 20 化合物43 ; Rf0.08(CH2Cl2/MeOH/NH4OH(96:3.75:0.25)) 化合物44 ; Rf0.05(CH2Cl2/MeOH/NH4OH(96:3.75:0.25)) 化合物45,46,55,56,58和59 化合物57 ; Rf0.10(CH2Cl2/MeOH/NH4OH(98:l.85:0.15)) 實施例6(酯前體藥物) 29 1308150 在室溫下,向(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基H(3R,6R,8aR)-6-經甲基-3-(lH-^I弓丨π朵-3-基甲基)-六氫°比1^各並[l,2-a]°比°秦-2-基]_曱酮(0·52克)的乙腈(40毫升)溶液中,加入二異丙基乙 胺(0.17毫升)和乙醯氣(0.8毫升)的乙腈(10毫升)溶液。將得 5到的混合物在室溫下攪拌過夜I真空濃縮。將殘餘物用桎 色譜(Si〇2 ’ CH2Cl2/Me〇H 97:3)純化,得到甲磺酸乙酸 2-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯曱醯基)-3-(1Η-吲哚-3-基甲基)_六氫 吡咯並[1,2-a]吡嗪-6-基甲基酯(0.32克)。Rf 0.33 (CH2C12/Rf0.35 (CH2Cl2/MeOH/NH4OH 96:3.75: 〇.25) (,t^^ 10) 〇10 15 20 Step 7: (3R,9aR)_2-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl) Benzyl sulfhydryl]-3-(1H-called budo-3. fluorenyl)-octahydrospiro [2H" than bite [i, 2_ small than -7'2 - [1,3] _ Oxacyclohexyl κ 3 〇 · 0 g) in a mixture of acetic acid (15 〇 ml) and _ salt 酉 (150 ml) at 4 〇. (: heating for three days. After cooling to room temperature, add two gas Methane (75 ml) and 2 sodium hydroxide (aq., η (9) mL). The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted twice with hexanes. The combined organic layers were washed with water and concentrated in vacuo. Si〇2, CH2C12/Me〇H 98:2) Purified to give (3R,9aR)_2_[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzylidene]-3-(1Η-吲哚_3_ Methyl) _ octahydro 2H_pyridine and u, 2. pyrazine -7-one (21.7 g) ° R_f 〇 2 (CH 2 CI 2 / Me 〇 H 98: 2) (Compound 11). 8: to (3R,9aR)-2-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzylidene]_3_(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-octahydro-2H-pyridinium[丨, 2-a]pyrazine-7-one (5.6 g) in acetic acid (75 ml) suspension was added triethyl hydrazine Sodium borohydride (6 78 g). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for one hour, then poured into water and basified with 2M sodium hydroxide (aq). The precipitate formed was collected by filtration, 26 1308150 washed with water , suspended in toluene and concentrated in vacuo to give 3,5-bis(tributenyl)phenyl-[(3R,7S,9aR)-7-hydroxy-3-(1Η-indenyl)- Octahydropyridinium pyridine [l,2-a]° -2--2-yl]-methanone (5.7 g). Rf 0.35 (CH2C12 / MeOH 9:1) (Compound 12). 5 Step 9: To 3 , 5_bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl-[(3R,7S,9aR)-7-hydroxy-3-(1Η-indol-3-ylmethyl)-octahydroindole than bite [l, To a suspension of 2-a]D-pyridinyl]-methanone (3.85 g) in acetonitrile, add carbon tetrabromide (1. 6 g) and triphenylphosphine (9.18 g) to give the mixture in the chamber. The mixture was stirred overnight. The formed precipitate was removed by filtration, and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (Si </ </ RTI> <RTIgt; </RTI> <RTIgt; -[(3 ft, 9&amp;11)-7-bromo-3-(1-decyl-3-ylmethyl)-octahydro 11-pyridyl[1,2-&amp;] phenazine-2- Base]-methanone (3. 5 grams). MH+ 588, Rf 0.38 (CH2Cl2/MeOH 97:3) ( Intermediate 17). Step 10: 3,5-Bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl-[(3R,9aR)_7-bromo-15·3_(1Η-吲哚_3·ylmethyl)-octahydropyridinium [1, A mixture of 2-a]pyrazin-2-yl]-fluorenone (2.94 g) and morphine (ο. % ml) in acetonitrile (ml) was heated at 8 ° C for 40 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was concentrated in vacuo and purified title crystalljjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj [(3R,7R,9aR) 3_(1H_ 2〇吲°木基methyl)-7-morpholin-4-yl-octahydropyrido[i,2-a]pyrazin-2-yl]- Steel (1.6 g, Rf 〇.33 (CH2Cl2/MeOH/NH4OH 92:7.5: 0.5)) (Compound 13) and 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl-[(3R,7S,9aR)- 3-(lH-indol-3-ylmethyl)_7_morpholine_4_yl_octahydropyrido[nypyrazin-2-yl]fluorenone (1.28 g 'Rf〇27(CH2Cl2/MeOH/) NH4OH 92: 7.5: 0.5)) (Compound 27 14). 1308150 Compounds 15-23 and 33-40 can be obtained in a similar manner. Example 4 (see Scheme 3) (3R,9aR)-2-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzimidyl]-3_(ΐΗ_°弓丨°5 -3-基甲))- octahydro-2-indole-pyrido[l,2-a]pyrazine-7-one (0.785 g 'see step I-7 of Example 3), pyrrolidine (0.107 g), acetic acid (0·09 g) A mixture of sodium triethyloxyborohydride (0.47 g) in 1,2-dichloroethane (60 ml) was stirred at room temperature for three days. The resulting mixture was poured into water, basified with sodium bicarbonate (5% aqueous) and extracted with dichloromethane. The organic layer was concentrated and the residue was purified by column chromatography (SiO2, CH.sub.2Cl.sub.2/MeOH/NH. 9aR)-3-(lH-indol-3-ylmethyl)-7-npyrrolidine-1_yl-octahydropyrido[i,2-a]pyridazin-2-yl]-methanone (0.20 g, Rf0.23 (CH2Cl2/MeOH/NH4OH 92: 7.5: 0.5)) (Compound 24) and 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl-[(3R,7S,9aR)-3- (lH-Indole-3-15-methyl)-7-°pyrrolidin-1-yloctahydrogen. Bis-[1,2-a]pyrazin-2-yl]-methanone (0.48 g, Rf 0.15 (CH2Cl2 / MeOH / NH4OH 92: 7.5: 0.5)) (Compound 25). Compounds 26-28 can be obtained in a similar manner. Example 5 (see Scheme 3) 20 Step 1: At 5 ° C 'to (3R,7S,9aR)-(3-pyrylhydroxy-octahydro.bipyridyl[l,2-a]» a mixture of zirconyl)-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl ketone (3 3 g, similar to that prepared in steps 1-8 of Example 3) in di-methane (1 mL) Diisopropylethylamine (24 ml) and sulfonium sulfonate (8 ml) were added. The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 min and concentrated in vacuo. Res. 28 1308150 column chromatography (8 丨〇 2 , (:112(:12/]^〇1^95:5) was purified to obtain oxime sulfonic acid (3 ft, 73 such as 11)-3-benzyl-2-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl) Benzyl hydrazino)-octahydroacridino[l,2-a]pyrazin-7-yl ester (3.8 g). Rf 〇.67 (CH2Cl2/MeOH 95:5) ( Intermediate 18). Step 2: 曱Sulphonic acid (3R,7S,9aR)-3-benzyl-2-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzoquinone)-octahydrogen is bitten and [l, 2 -a]e a mixture of 噃-7-yl ester (1_97 g) and morpholine (0.44 ml) and acetonitrile (50 ml) at 40 ° C for 40 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was chromatographed with ^02, (: by 0:12/]^011/:^1140 11 980:18.75:1.25) Purification to give 10 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl-[(3R,7R,9aR)-3-benzyl-7-morpholin-4-yl·octahydro Pyrido[1,2-a]pyrazin-2-yl]-methanone (0.97 g, Rf 0.24 (CH2C12/MeOH/NH4OH 96:3.75:0.25)) (Compound 29) and 3,5-bis (III) Fluorinyl) phenyl-[(3R,7S,9aR)-3-pyryl-7-morphin-4-yl-octahydro-11 ratio bite [i,2_a]pyrazin-2-yl]- Ketone (0.75 g, Rf 0.15 (CH2Cl2 / MeOH / NH4OH 15 96: 3.75: 0.25)) (Compound 30). The following compound compounds 31 and 32, compound 41 can be obtained in a similar manner; Rf 0.11 (CH2Cl2/MeOH/ NH4OH (96: 3.75: 0.25)) Compound 42; Rf 0.06 (CH2Cl2/MeOH/NH4OH (96: 3.75: 0.25)) 20 Compound 43; Rf 0.08 (CH2Cl2/MeOH/NH4OH (96:3.75:0.25)) Compound 44; Rf 0.05 (CH 2 Cl 2 / MeOH / NH 4 OH (96: 3.75: 0.25)) Compound 45, 46, 55, 56, 58 and 59 Compound 57; Rf 0.10 (CH2Cl2/MeOH/NH4OH (98:1.85) :0.15)) Example 6 (ester prodrug) 29 1308150 to (3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl H(3R,6R,8aR)-6- via methyl- at room temperature 3-(lH-^I丨丨π丨-3-ylmethyl)-hexahydrogen ratio 1^ each [l,2-a]° ratio °Qin-2-yl]-fluorenone (0 52 g) in acetonitrile (40 mL) was added diisopropyl ethylamine (0.17 ml) and acetyl gas (0.8 ml) in acetonitrile (10 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The residue was purified by hydrazine chromatography (Si 〇 2 ' CH 2 Cl 2 /Me 〇H 97:3) to give 2-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenylhydrazinyl)-3-( 1Η-Indol-3-ylmethyl)-hexahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine-6-ylmethyl ester (0.32 g). Rf 0.33 (CH2C12/

MeOH 97:3)(化合物47)。 10 可以按類似方式得到下面的化合物 化合物48 ; Rf0.50(CH2Cl2/MeOH97:3) 化合物49 ; Rf0.51(CH2Cl2/MeOH97:3) 化合物50 ; Rf0.50(CH2Cl2/MeOH97:3) 化合物51 ; Rf0.12(CH2Cl2/MeOH98:2) 15 化合物52 ; Rf0.47(CH2Cl2/MeOH95:5) 化合物53 ; Rf0.21(CH2Cl2/MeOH97:3) 化合物54 如化合物1-59所舉例說明的本發明的化合物具有對 &gt;^^受體的高親合性,在如上所述的結合試驗中pi—值 20 W·0。如在所給出的實施例中所詳細描述的那樣,—此化 合物已經被用作其他化合物的合成中間體,本發明的化合 物在cAMP試驗中是活性的,它們的pAr&gt;值和它們的ρκ值 一致。屬於本發明的一些化合物可滲過血腦屏障,這可以 由匕們在神經激肽激動劑誘導的沙鼠腳輕叩試驗中的活性 30 1308150 證實。該性質使它們可用於CNS障礙的治療 5 |N&gt; 3 90 - D; :t—· κ 5 00 . «Λ N&gt; CT 命 簦 〇 〇 Ο Ο Ο 〇 Ο 〇 Ο Ο ο ο Ο C Ο Ο 〇 Ο Ο 〇 Ο Ο X X I m u&gt; iv I u&gt; 4 # w U) * 5¾ 泰 m Ϊ w X * Ui X U) &lt;3* I W 4 * U) i w k ¥ 1 •Ϊ&amp; w ;k i I * Ui 4 UJ&gt; ά u&gt; ▲ 4&gt; UJ sk ?〇 B u» 6 Τί 'U» u» 9 h u» u» n w n 53 w Π *Ί3 S UJ Π &lt;7 u&gt; h Λ iS ? Vj 〇 w UJ 6 u&gt; &lt;h u&gt; 6 u» Π U) &lt;s o u&gt; 〇 .§ 'Νί h W1 ό V» ή π iS «-Λ Λ 1-Λ (S π ΚΛ 6 U1 UJ ό *T! w Υ» 6 ν·Λ Π ;? KJr Λ π ί-Λ (S ίΙΡ Ui n ^T5 %Λ h &lt;y ί-Λ B u* h J1 Kf\ h *vs w W1 k V» h y Ln Q %#» &gt; 1, ψ # f N3 V “ HB 奏 k 禹 A 1 1 蝌 A 1 f 議 t J* 典 f 呶 妻 争 ¥ m #i # •k ο 6 R S ft o 爭 Φ f # f t t o K o ^s. n Π ? •'w* b 〇 5 5= o a: w o o 5* o w bj Ϊ3^ 〇 n e b ρϋ w K&gt; κ&gt; K&gt; K&gt; N&gt; N&gt; N&gt; K&gt; ts&gt; κ&gt; Ni - 一 — — 一 — 一 - 3 3» on ζΛ 5« ?〇 穴 ?Q po 7〇 5*3 W ζ/i &lt;7\ t/3 ρσ 为 ζΛ I/l 涔 ΚΛ ζ/5 7S 7〇 ίΛ ρσ ?〇 ?c V3 C/5 ζΛ JW ?c pd 00 CO C/5 7S φ » 31 1308150 cr u&gt; 00 UJ UI V» U) u&gt; U&gt; to U) K) v〇 N) 00 JO N&gt; Os to vi ΙΟ Νί UJ ο Ο Ο Ο 〇 Ο 〇 Ο Ο X Ο Ο Ο Ο 〇 〇 o 〇 ο ο U) u&gt; i. UJ «Λ U) il* U) u&gt; U) Ά ?ΰ Η 舛 u&gt; i* U) &lt;ni U) «·% yj &lt;ni UJ U) * s * * I * * i * * I i * 蝌 m ίκ 3-Cl Π μ π Π Ui h u&gt; ή Μ ή u&gt; ή ή (S U) fS u&gt; ή u&gt; ή Ο u&gt; n U) 〇 Ui ή cS u&gt; ό u&gt; u* τι Ul ή KJ\ η Ln η KJ\ n &lt;S ή ή &lt;-h &lt;S &lt;-Λ η ΚΑ η (-Λ &lt;s η * n &lt;-r* &lt;s V-fl ό t-ft ή ή U) y 7 J1 U) 嗎啉-4-基 順式-3,5-二甲基-嗎《4Μ-基 反式-3,5-二甲基-嗎啉·4-基 氧雜-8-氮雜雙環[3.2.1]辛-8-基 ;,5-雙(甲氧基甲基)-嗎啉&gt;4-基 1 i,5-雙(甲氧基甲基)-嗎嘴-4-基 3-甲氡基甲基-嗎琳-4-基 1,1-二氧代_琉喝嘴_4-基 1,1-二氧代-硫吗琳-4-基 嗎淋-4-基 嗎啉-4-基 嗎啉-4-基 嗎淋*4-基 嗎淋·4-基氨基 二乙基氮基 二己基氨基 °tb洛统·1·基 吼洛坑-1_基 咪唑-1-基 ?〇 κ&gt; to Κ) Ν&gt; to to S&gt; Κ) Κ) S Ν) to to to to ts&gt; to to Ν&gt; ?〇 P3 方 ?〇 ?〇 ?〇 73 U) 为 ?β 穴 ?〇 ?〇 ?〇 X 5〇 Os 为 〇〇 ?σ (/1 ?〇 UipO 7S 〇〇 V3?〇 ζΠ (/3 穴 οι ?〇 〇〇 ?α C/3 ?〇 05 c/a ?S ?β Ρΰ !» Pi ζΛ C/5 ?〇 5〇 5〇 ?〇 32 1308150 Ό Οι Οθ UJ 〇\ U\ Ut Ui u&gt; Ι-Λ LA έ ί: 6 Ο Ο 〇 〇 Ο Ο 0 〇 Ο 〇 Ο ο Ο 〇 〇 〇 〇 Ο 笨並[b]噻吩-3-基Ί 苯並[b]嘍吩-3-基 3-»5l&quot;杀基 4-氟笨基 4-氟笨基 3-&quot;5卜朵基 3-&quot;弓丨哚基 3-4丨哚基 3-&quot;5丨嘴基 3-吲嗦基 3-。5卜朵基 3-吲哚基 3-&quot;5丨哚基 3-^1哚基 1 L朵基 3-β弓1哚基 3-»引&quot;朵基 3-吲哚基 3-CF3 3-CF3 2-CF3 3-CF3 3-CF3 3-CF3 3-CF3 3-CF3 3-CF3 3-CF3 3-CF3 3-CF3 3-CF3 3-CF3 3-CF3 3-CH3 3-CH3 3-C1 5-CF3 ! 5-CF3 5-CF3 5-CF3 5-CF3 5-CF3 5-CF3 5-CF3 5-CF3 5-CF3 5-CF3 5-CF3 5-CF3 ^Γΐ 5-CH3 5-CH3 5-CI 嗎淋~4-基 嗎淋-4_基 i 嗎啉-4-基 嗎啉-4-基 嗎淋~4-基 1 嗎淋-4-基 嗎啉_4-基 嗎啉*4-基 嗎啉·4-基 嗎啉·4-基 CH2OCOCH2N(CH3)2 η EE ΙΟ ο X 降 溫 ch2ococh2ococh3 CH2〇CO(CH2)2CH3 CH2OCO(CH2)sCH3 CH2OCO(CH2)3CH3 CH2〇COC(CH3)3 CH2OCOCH3 ts&gt; K) KJ to — - — MX* - 一 S) N3 K) Ν&gt; Ν&gt; 为 5〇 so ?〇 ?σ ?〇 73 C/3 C/1 方 ζΛ 为 ζΛ ?〇 ζΠ ?〇 S« ΙΛ ?α ?ΰ ?σ 33 1308150 【圖式簡單說明】 (無) 【圖式之主要元件代表符號表】 (無) 34MeOH 97:3) (Compound 47). The following compound compound 48 can be obtained in a similar manner; Rf 0.50 (CH 2 Cl 2 / MeOH 97:3) Compound 49; Rf 0.51 (CH 2 Cl 2 / MeOH 97:3) Compound 50; Rf 0.50 (CH 2 Cl 2 / MeOH 97:3) Compound 51 ; Rf 0.12 (CH 2 Cl 2 / MeOH 98: 2) 15 Compound 52; Rf 0.47 (CH 2 Cl 2 / MeOH 95: 5) Compound 53; Rf 0.21 (CH 2 Cl 2 / MeOH 97: 3) Compound 54 as exemplified by compound 1-59 The compound of the invention has a high affinity for the &gt;^^ receptor, and has a pi-value of 20 W·0 in the binding assay as described above. As described in detail in the examples given, this compound has been used as a synthetic intermediate for other compounds, the compounds of the invention are active in the cAMP assay, their pAr&gt; values and their ρκ The values are the same. Some of the compounds belonging to the present invention can permeate the blood-brain barrier, as evidenced by their activity in the gerbil-foot lick test induced by neurokinin agonists 30 1308150. This property makes them useful for the treatment of CNS disorders 5 |N&gt; 3 90 - D; :t-· κ 5 00 . «Λ N&gt; CT 簦〇〇Ο 簦〇〇Ο Ο 〇Ο Ο Ο ο ο Ο C Ο Ο XI Ο 〇Ο Ο XXI m u&gt; iv I u&gt; 4 # w U) * 53⁄4 Thai m Ϊ w X * Ui XU) &lt;3* IW 4 * U) iwk ¥ 1 •Ϊ&amp;w;ki I * Ui 4 UJ&gt; ά u&gt; ▲ 4&gt; UJ sk ?〇B u» 6 Τί 'U» u» 9 hu» u» nwn 53 w Π *Ί3 S UJ Π &lt;7 u&gt; h Λ iS ? Vj 〇w UJ 6 u&gt;&lt;hu&gt; 6 u» Π U) &lt;so u&gt; 〇.§ 'Νί h W1 ό V» ή π iS «-Λ Λ 1-Λ (S π ΚΛ 6 U1 UJ ό *T ! w Υ» 6 ν·Λ Π ;? KJr Λ π ί-Λ (S ίΙΡ Ui n ^T5 %Λ h &lt;y ί-Λ B u* h J1 Kf\ h *vs w W1 k V» hy Ln Q %#» &gt; 1, ψ # f N3 V “ HB playing k 禹A 1 1 蝌A 1 f 议 t J* 典 f 呶 wife 争¥ m #i # •k ο 6 RS ft o Φ Φ f # Ftto K o ^s. n Π ? • 'w* b 〇5 5= oa: woo 5* ow bj Ϊ3^ 〇neb ρϋ w K&gt;κ&gt;K&gt;K&gt;N&gt;N&gt;N&gt;K&gt;ts&gt;κ&gt; Ni - one - one - one - 3 3» on ζΛ 5 « ? acupoints? Q po 7〇5*3 W ζ/i &lt;7\ t/3 ρσ is ζΛ I/l 涔ζ ζ/5 7S 7〇ίΛ ρσ ?〇?c V3 C/5 ζΛ JW ?c pd 00 CO C/5 7S φ » 31 1308150 cr u&gt; 00 UJ UI V» U) u&gt;U&gt; to U) K O〇 U Λ U U U U 〇 〇 U U 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 ) i 〇 〇 i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i u&gt; U) Ά ?ΰ 舛 &u&gt; i* U) &lt;ni U) «·% yj &lt;ni UJ U) * s * * I * * i * * I i * 蝌m ίκ 3-Cl Π μ π Π Ui h u&gt; ή Μ ή u&gt; ή ή (SU) fS u&gt; ή u&gt; ή Ο u&gt; n U) 〇Ui ή cS u&gt; ό u&gt; u* τι Ul ή KJ\ η Ln η KJ \ n &lt;S ή ή &lt;-h &lt;S &lt;-Λ η ΚΑ η (-Λ &lt;s η * n &lt;-r* &lt;s V-fl ό t-ft ή ή U) y 7 J1 U) Morpholin-4-ylcis--3,5-dimethyl - "4Μ-yl-trans-3,5-dimethyl-morpholine. 4-yloxa-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-8-yl; 5-octyl (methoxy) Methyl)-morpholine&gt;4-yl 1 i,5-bis(methoxymethyl)-morpho-4-yl 3-methylmethylmethyl-morphin-4-yl 1,1-di Oxygen 琉 琉 _ _ 4- base 1,1-dioxo-thiophene-4-yl oxalin-4-ylmorpholin-4-ylmorpholin-4-yloridine *4-based?淋4- 4-aminoaminodiethylnitrodihexylamino °tb Luotong·1·基吼洛坑-1_基 Imidazole-1-yl?〇κ&gt; to Κ) Ν&gt; to to S&gt; Κ) Κ S Ν) to to to ts&gt; to to Ν&gt; ?〇P3 方?〇?〇?〇73 U) is ?β穴?〇?〇?〇X 5〇Os is 〇〇?σ (/1 ? 〇UipO 7S 〇〇V3?〇ζΠ (/3 hole οι ?〇〇〇?α C/3 ?〇05 c/a ?S ?β Ρΰ !» Pi ζΛ C/5 ?〇5〇5〇?〇32 1308150 Ό Οι Οθ UJ 〇\ U\ Ut Ui u&gt; Ι-Λ LA έ ί: 6 Ο Ο 〇〇Ο Ο 0 〇Ο 〇Ο ο Ο 〇〇〇〇Ο Stupid [b]thiophene-3-ylindole Benzo[b]porphin-3-yl 3- »5l&quot; Killing 4-Fluoro-Based 4-Fluoro-Based 3-&quot;5-Budyl 3-&quot;丨哚基基3-4丨哚基3-&quot;5丨嘴基3-吲嗦基3-.5卜朵基3-吲哚基3-&quot;5丨哚基3-^1哚基1 L-based 3-β弓1哚基3-»引&quot;朵基3-吲哚基3-CF3 3-CF3 2-CF3 3-CF3 3-CF3 3-CF3 3-CF3 3-CF3 3-CF3 3-CF3 3-CF3 3-CF3 3-CF3 3-CF3 3-CF3 3-CH3 3-CH3 3- C1 5-CF3 ! 5-CF3 5-CF3 5-CF3 5-CF3 5-CF3 5-CF3 5-CF3 5-CF3 5-CF3 5-CF3 5-CF3 5-CF3 ^Γΐ 5-CH3 5-CH3 5 -CI 吗淋~4-基吗淋-4_基i morpholine-4-ylmorpholin-4-yloxaline~4-yl 1 淋 -4--4-ylmorpholine _4- morpholine*4 - morpholine 4-ylmorpholine 4-yl CH2OCOCH2N(CH3)2 η EE ΙΟ ο X Cooling ch2ococh2ococh3 CH2〇CO(CH2)2CH3 CH2OCO(CH2)sCH3 CH2OCO(CH2)3CH3 CH2〇COC(CH3)3 K2OCOCH3 ts&gt; K) KJ to — - — MX* - one S) N3 K) Ν&gt;Ν&gt; is 5〇so ?〇?σ ?〇73 C/3 C/1 square ζΛ ?ζΛ ?〇S « ΙΛ ?α ?ΰ ?σ 33 1308150 [Simple description of the diagram] (none) [The main components of the diagram represent the symbol table] (none) 34

Claims (1)

130815 f第92107414號專利申請案 .......................申..請.專利圍修不3 ^5X11.19 拾、申請專利範圍: 公告本| &amp;年//月々日修(更)正本 1. 一種通式(1)的化合物:130815 f Patent application No. 92107414............................... Please. Patent encirclement not 3 ^5X11.19 Pick up, apply for patent scope : Announcement | &amp; Year / / Month Day Repair (More) Original 1. A compound of the general formula (1): 其中 -R1代表苯基,3-,哚基或苯並[b]噻吩_3_基,該基團無取 代或被鹵素或CrC3的烷基取代, -R2和R3獨立地代表鹵素,Η,CH3或CF3, -R4代表Η,〇H,CH2OH,NH2 ,二(1-3C)烷基氨基,吡 咯炫-1-基,D很啶-1-基,嗎啉_4·基或被一或兩個甲基或甲氧基 甲基基團取代的嗎啉-4_基,嗎啉_4_基氨基,嗎啉_4_基甲基, 味峻-1-基’硫嗎琳_4_基,氧代硫嗎啉斗基或3_氧雜各 氮雜雙環[3_2.1]辛_8_基; -R5代表氫,或 _R4和R5_起可以代表酮基,1,3-二噁烷-2-基或l,3-二氧 戊環-2-基基團, R代表氫’嗎琳_4-基甲基或CH2〇H,其中CH2OH基團 可以一有機酸酯化, 35 1308150 η具有1或2的值, 當吵別等於1或2時,a爲不對稱碳原子8_a , 匕們的藥理學可接受的鹽’且包括所有可能的立體異構 體’其中在不對稱碳原子3和‘a,上,以及在潛不對稱的碳原子 6和7上的取代基爲R-構型或者爲S-構型。 2. 如申請專利範圍第!項之具有式⑴的化合物,其中朵 基’ R2和R3爲在3和5位置上的Cf3基團,郝或2 ,且乂,R4, R和R具有如中請專利範圍第旧之含義,並包括中請專利範 圍第1項中所列出的全部可能的立體異構體。 3. 如申請專利範圍第2項之具有式〇)的化合物,其中R5爲氫且立 體構型爲3R,且,a,,R4及R6具有如申請專利範圍第】項之含義。 4. 一種通式(2)的化合物Wherein -R1 represents phenyl, 3-, indenyl or benzo[b]thiophen-3-yl, the group is unsubstituted or substituted by a halogen or an alkyl group of CrC3, and -R2 and R3 independently represent a halogen, hydrazine, CH3 or CF3, -R4 represents hydrazine, hydrazine H, CH2OH, NH2, bis(1-3C)alkylamino, pyrrole-1-yl, D is acyl-1-yl, morpholine _4·yl or one Or morpholino-4-yl substituted with two methyl or methoxymethyl groups, morpholine-4-amino, morpholine-4-ylmethyl, benzo-l-yl' thiophene _ 4_yl, oxothiomorpholino or 3_oxaazabicyclo[3_2.1]octyl-8-yl; -R5 represents hydrogen, or _R4 and R5_ may represent a keto group, 1, a 3-dioxa-2-yl group or a 1, 3-dioxolan-2-yl group, R represents hydrogen 'M-linyl-4-ylmethyl or CH2〇H, wherein the CH2OH group can be an organic acid Esterification, 35 1308150 η has a value of 1 or 2, when the number is equal to 1 or 2, a is an asymmetric carbon atom 8_a, our pharmacologically acceptable salt 'and includes all possible stereoisomers' The substituents on the asymmetric carbon atoms 3 and 'a, and on the latent asymmetric carbon atoms 6 and 7 are in the R-configuration or in the S-configuration. 2. If you apply for a patent scope! A compound of formula (1) wherein the aryl group 'R2 and R3 are Cf3 groups at positions 3 and 5, or 2, and 乂, R4, R and R have the meaning as defined in the scope of the patent application, And includes all possible stereoisomers listed in item 1 of the scope of the patent application. 3. A compound of the formula 第) according to claim 2, wherein R5 is hydrogen and the stereo configuration is 3R, and a, R4 and R6 have the meanings as defined in the scope of the patent application. 4. A compound of the formula (2) 其中R1 ’R2和R3具有申請專利範圍第丨項所給出的含義, 且L代表離去基團’該等化合物可用於具有式(1)的化合物之合 成。 5. —種藥物組合物,用於治療其中涉及與]^1〇受體相互作用的 神經激0太的疾病,或通過控制那些受體而治療的疾病,其包 含藥理學活性量的至少一種申請專利範圍第1-3項之一中所 要求保護的化合物作活性成分。 36 1308150 種如申μ專纖驛〗、2或3獅化合物麟製備—藥學組 成物之用途’其用於治療其中涉及與順受體相互作用的神經激 肽的疾病,或通過控制那些受體而治療的疾病,該等疾病係選自 急性的和慢性的疼痛,呕吐,炎症性的疾病,腦膜炎,關節炎, 牛麟,灼傷和太陽灼傷,胃·腸病症,過賴腸綜合症, 人症性腸病,潰雜、轉炎,職或胃騎魏職症,尿路炎 症,過敏反應,濕療和鼻炎,心血管病,高血壓,動脈粥樣硬化, 浮腫,咽峽炎,群集性頭痛和偏頭痛,皮膚疾病,#麻療,紅斑 狼瘡和瘙癢,呼吸障礙,慢性阻塞性肺病,支氣管痙攣,支氣管 肺炎,支氣管炎,呼_迫綜合症和無纖雜,各麵瘤疾病, 精神病學和/或神經系統资亂,精神分裂症及其它精神病症,情緒 障礙’雙極I病症’雙極_症和單極屋抑症,輕微抑费症,季節 性情感障礙,紐抑t症,錢惡劣和嚴重的㈣症,焦慮症, 帶有廣場恐怖症之恐慌症’不帶有廣場恐怖症之恐慌症,社交恐 怖症,帶有共病態的慢性抽搐或分裂型障礙之強迫性的強制症, 不帶有共病態的慢性抽搐或分裂型障礙之強迫性的強制症,外傷 後的緊張症和-般性的焦慮症,與物質相關的病症,依賴性和濫 用,物質誘導的病症,物質戒除,普遍發展的病症,孤獨症和雷 特(Rett’s)症,注意欠缺和分·行爲失f,注意欠缺活動過強 症,衝動控制障礙,攻擊行爲,病理性賭博,進食障礙,肥胖, 睡眠障礙,抽搐病症,多動腿综合症,以認知和記憶損傷爲特徵 的病症’阿爾次海默病’克-雅综合症’亨廷頓病,帕金森病和神 經康復以及外傷後的腦病變。 37Wherein R1 'R2 and R3 have the meanings given in the scope of the patent application, and L represents a leaving group' such compounds can be used in the synthesis of a compound having the formula (1). 5. A pharmaceutical composition for treating a disease in which a neuropathy involving interaction with a receptor is involved, or a disease treated by controlling those receptors, comprising at least one of a pharmacologically active amount The compound claimed in one of claims 1-3 is used as an active ingredient. 36 1308150 Such as Shen μ special fiber 驿, 2 or 3 lion compound preparation - the use of pharmacy composition 'is used to treat diseases involving neurokinins interacting with cis receptors, or by controlling those receptors For diseases treated, the diseases are selected from acute and chronic pain, vomiting, inflammatory diseases, meningitis, arthritis, oxen, burns and sun burns, stomach and bowel disorders, and bowel syndrome. Human intestinal disease, ulceration, inflammation, occupational or stomach riding Wei disease, urinary tract inflammation, allergic reaction, wet therapy and rhinitis, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, atherosclerosis, edema, angina, Cluster headaches and migraine, skin diseases, #麻疗, lupus erythematosus and itching, respiratory disorders, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bronchospasm, bronchial pneumonia, bronchitis, respiratory syndrome and no fibrosis, various facial tumor diseases , psychiatry and / or nervous system disorders, schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders, mood disorders 'bipolar I' bipolar _ disease and monopolar stagnation, mild inconvenience, seasonal affective disorder, New Zealand t disease, Bad money and serious (4), anxiety, panic with square phobia 'panic disorder without square phobia, social phobia, compulsive coercion with chronic convulsions or schizophrenic disorders Symptoms, compulsive obsessive-compulsive disorder with chronic convulsions or schizophrenic disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder and general anxiety disorder, substance-related disorders, dependence and abuse, substance-induced disorders, Substance withdrawal, general development of the disease, autism and Rett's disease, attention deficit and sub-behavior loss, attention to lack of activity hyperactivity, impulsive control disorder, aggressive behavior, pathological gambling, eating disorders, obesity, Sleep disorders, convulsive disorders, restless leg syndrome, conditions characterized by cognitive and memory impairments 'Alzheimer's disease' Ke-Ya syndrome' Huntington's disease, Parkinson's disease and neurological rehabilitation, and post-traumatic brain lesions. 37
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